北京市西城区五年（2016-2020）高三上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空（单行选择）专题 Word版含答案

语法填空（单行选择）专题
北京市西城区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，
根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Most
of
us
claim
we
don't
have
time
for
exercise.
However,
many
experts
say
that
exercise
plays
an
important
role
in
making
our
body
healthy.
Being
1
(
physical)
active
offers
many
advantages.
As
a
physical
reward,
exercise
can
reduce
weight
and
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
Exercise
also
2
(
bring)
good
effects
mentally.
It
can
make
us
feel
refreshed
and
happy,
helping
us
increase
our
life
quality.
Actually,
exercise
can
be
done
in
simple
3
(
way).
For
example,
we
can
take
the
stairs
rather
than
the
lift.
Overall,
it's
hard
to
find
time
to
exercise
in
our
busy
lives,
but
every
little
bit
helps.
B
It's
a
popular
belief
that
fish
can't
remember
anything
4
longer
than
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they've
been.
But
a
recent
study
5
(
find)
that
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
can
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
Researchers
trained
the
fish
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
6
(
get)
food.
They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
7
(
put)
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
With
the
help
of
computer
software,
they
found
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
C
In
April
2017
,
two
giant
pandas
from
China
arrived
at
a
zoo
in
the
Netherlands.
There,
they
8
(
welcome)
to
the
Chinese-style
compound
where
they
were
to
live.
On
May
30,
after
the
preparations
were
complete,
the
day
finally
came
9
the
pandas
met
their
fans
for
the
first
time.
People
were
excited
because
10
zoo
is
the
only
place
in
the
country
where
it
is
possible
to
see
pandas.
In
fact,
the
last
time
there
were
pandas
in
the
Netherlands
was
in
1987.
第一节
语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．physically
2．brings
3．ways
4．for
5．has
found\finds\found
6．to
get
7．putting
8．were
welcomed
9．when
10．the
北京市西城区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
For
most
of
her
life
,
Anna
Mary
Roberts
worked
very
hard
making
a
living
on
a
farm.
She
began
to
paint1
her
seventies.
She
displayed
her
artworks
in
her
town
at
age
eighty.
The
paintings
2
(notice)
by
an
art
collector,
3
recognized
Anna's
remarkable
talent.
He
bought
all
the
paintings
on
display.
Later,
three
of
her
paintings
were
exhibited
in
a
well-known
art
museum
in
New
York
City.
Soon,
people
around
the
world
4
(hear)
of
Anna
and
her
delightful
artworks.
People
loved
looking
at
the
old-fashioned
scenes
that
Anna
had
created.
B
Legos
are
popular
with
kids.
But
5
(make)
them
can
hurt
the
environment.
Why?
Legos
are
made
of
plastic.
The
plastic
is
made
from
oil.
That
is
a
nonrenewable
resource.
Recently,
Lego
6
(introduce)
earth-friendly
pieces.
They
are
made
of
plastic
taken
from
sugarcane.
That
is
a
renewable
material.
The
green
pieces
are
part
of
a
bigger
plan
for
Lego.
The
company
plans
to
use
renewable
materials
in
all
its
7
(toy)
by
2030.
The
actions
the
company
takes
today
can
have
an
influence
on
the
planet
of
tomorrow.
C
Many
organizations
try
to
inspire
people
8
(do)
kind
acts,
wherever
and
whenever
they
can.
The
idea
behind
this
is
that
it
doesn't
take
any
major
plan
to
be
kind,
just
a
little
bit
of
effort.
Perhaps
the
strongest
supporter
of
this
idea
is
the
Random
Acts
of
Kindness
Foundation.
It
operates
under
the
beliefs
that
kindness
can
be
taught
and
that
it
is
9
(
easy)
spread.
Its
activities
range
from
suggesting
kind
acts
to
allowing
its
website-users
to
officially
register
10
(they)
as
activists
of
kindness.
第一节
语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．in
2．were
noticed
3．who
4．heard
5．making/to
make
6．has
introduced/introduced
7．toys
8．to
do
9．easily
10．themselves
北京市西城区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s
so
nice
to
hear
from
her
again.
_____,
we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A.
What’s
more
B.
That’s
to
say
C.
In
other
words
D.
Believe
it
or
not
答案是D。
21.
—Have
you
found
a
job
yet?
—No.
I’ve
got
two
job
offers,
but
I
feel
I
would
accept
_____.
A.
either
B.
none
C.
both
D.
neither
22.
Under
the
Landscaping
Plan,
44
percent
of
Beijing’s
land
area
_____
by
forests
in
2020.
A.
will
cover
B.
has
been
covered
C.
is
covering
D.
will
be
covered
23.
The
experience
_____
from
failure
is
of
great
value
to
us.
A.
gaining
B.
gained
C.
to
gain
D.
gain
24.
Artificial
intelligence
has
been
a
new
battlefield
_____
security
is
very
important.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
whose
25.
Shelly
_____
carefully
for
her
final
examination
and
so
she
easily
passed
it.
A.
prepared
B.
has
prepared
C.
was
preparing
D.
prepares
26.
You
cannot
control
what
happens
to
you
in
your
life,
but
you
can
always
control
_____
you
respond.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
when
27.
_____
a
better
score
on
your
essay,
check
for
small
errors
before
you
hand
it
in.
A.
To
get
B.
Got
C.
Getting
D.
Get
28.
—How
was
the
concert
last
night?
—It
was
good,
but
the
people
behind
me
_____
the
whole
time.
A.
are
talking
B.
were
talking
C.
had
talked
D.
have
talked
29.
The
earthquake
hit
Central
Mexico
on
Tuesday
evening，_____
31
people.
A.
injuring
B.
injured
C.
having
injured
D.
to
injure
30.
If
you
want
to
work
with
the
laptop
computer
outside,
bring
the
charger
_____
the
battery
runs
out.
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
as
long
as
31.
_____
for
its
natural
beauty,
Guilin
is
regarded
as
a
fairyland
of
colors.
A.
Admiring
B.
Admire
C.
To
admire
D.
Admired
32.
Thanks
to
the
growth
of
online
shopping,
people
_____
buy
groceries
from
the
comfort
of
their
own
home.
A.
should
B.
must
C.
can
D.
need
33.
The
selfie
stick
is
a
handheld
pole
_____
allows
users
to
take
a
photo
of
themselves
from
greater
than
arm’s
length.?
A.
who
??????
B.?which????????
C.
what
?????????
D.
when
34.
—I’m
preparing
dinner.
Are
you
allergic
to
anything?
—No.
But
I
_____
red
meat.
A.
didn’t
eat
B.
wasn’t
eating
C.
don’t
eat
D.
haven’t
eaten
35.
She
_____
all
the
data,
if
she
had
bought
a
new
hard
disk,
A.
hadn’t
lost
B.
haven’t
lost
C.
wouldn’t
lose
D.
wouldn’t
have
lost
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．D
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
北京市西城区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s
so
nice
to
hear
from
her
again.
_____,
we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A.
What’s
more
B.That’s
to
say
C.
In
other
words
D.
Believe
it
or
not
答案是D。
21.______
a
tough
challenge
though,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
won
an
Olympic
title
in
Rio.
A.
Face
B.
Faced
C.
Facing
D.
To
face
[]
22.
The
ancient
Silk
Road
______
China
and
Europe
has
become
an
ideal
place
for
studying
and
traveling.
A.
among
B.
along
C.
across
D.
between
23.
The
teacher
decided
to
give
the
task
to
______
had
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
A.
whoever
B.
whichever
C.
whatever
D.
whenever
24.
Bob
checked
the
equipment
thoroughly,
only
______
the
power
was
not
set.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
finding
D.
to
find
25.
—Wow,
I
didn’t
know
you
play
golf
so
well.
—I
______
for
the
last
6
months.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
am
playing
D.
have
been
playing
26.
Shelly
______
shy
as
a
child,
but
now
she
is
very
outgoing.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
had
been
27.
Participants
at
the
conference
were
thankful
for
the
information
that
______
for
them.
A.
provided
B.
is
provided
C.
will
be
provided
D.
had
been
provided
28.
John
stepped
on
the
stage
without
hesitation
______
he
had
been
preparing
for
this
moment
all
his
life.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
long
as
29.
Honesty
______
an
important
role
in
a
child’s
ability
to
succeed
in
school
and
later
life.
A.
played
B.
plays
C.
had
played
D.
has
played
30.
The
great
thing
about
music
is
______
it
can
bring
people
of
different
cultural
backgrounds
together.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whether
31.
If
you
______
to
his
speech
attentively,
you
should
have
known
that
his
achievement
was
not
all
from
good
luck.
A.
listened
B.
would
listen
C.
had
listened
D.
would
have
listened
32.
—I
am
learning
the
piano.
How
can
I
learn
it
well?
—______
the
traditional
first
before
trying
the
modern.
A.
Master
B.
Mastering
C.
Mastered
D.
To
master
33.
You
______
give
me
a
lift.
I
want
to
walk
home
for
exercise.
A.
needn’t
B.
couldn’t
C.
can’t
D.
mustn’t
34.
Many
universities
share
teaching
resources
online,
creating
a
learning
space
______
benefits
life-long
learners.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
35.
______
by
the
heavy
rain,
we
had
to
take
shelter
under
a
big
tree.
A.
Drive
B.
Driven
C.
Driving
D.
To
drive
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
北京市西城区2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s
so
nice
to
hear
from
her
again.
______,
we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A．What’s
more
B．That’s
to
say
C．In
other
words
D．Believe
it
or
not
答案是D。
21.
Liz
decided
to
hang
a
few
pictures
on
the
wall
_______
the
room.
A.
decorated
B.
decorating
C.
to
decorate
D.
decorate
【考点】不定式
【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用不定式表目的，作为目的状语。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：Liz决定挂几张画在墙上装饰来装饰房间。
【答案】C
22.
In
Turkey,
sometimes
babies
_______
for
the
time
of
their
birth.
A.
are
named
B.
name
C.
have
been
named
D.
named
【考点】一般现在时及其被动式
【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用一般现在时表示通常的情况；同时，由于主语是babies，与name（命名）之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：在土耳其，有时候婴儿在他们出生的时候就被改名了。
【答案】A
23.
First
_______
in
1926,
the
opera
Turandot
still
attracts
audience
from
all
over
the
world.
A.
perform
B.
performing
C.
to
perform
D.
performed
【考点】过去分词
【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词attracts，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，由于主语是the
opera
Turandot，与perform之间是被动关系。根据句意，故用过去分词作状语，表被动与完成。可知选D。
句意：在1926首先被上演，Turandot这部歌剧仍然吸引着来自全世界的观众。
【答案】D
24.
My
grandpa
has
been
enjoying
good
health
ever
since
he
_______
smoking.
A.
stops
B.
stopped
C.
has
stopped
D.
had
stopped
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。
【答案】B
25.
The
rainy
weather
lasted
for
a
couple
of
days,
completely
_______
our
plan
for
a
picnic.[]
A.
being
ruined
B.
to
ruin
C.
ruined
D.
ruining
【考点】现在分词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当非谓语动词，在句子中做结果状语。由于ruin与主语rainy
weather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：下雨的天气持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。
【答案】D
26.
—Have
you
started
writing
your
report?
—Not
yet.
I
_______
a
hard
time
getting
the
information.
A.
am
having
B.
had
C.
was
having
D.
will
have
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，他在搜集资料方面遇到了困难。根据句意，要用现在进行时。可知选A。
句意：--你开始写你的报告了吗？
--还没呢。我正在头疼找资料呢
【答案】A
27.
The
Twins
Days
Festival,
_______
began
in
1975,
is
the
largest
annual
gathering
of
twins.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
when
【考点】定语从句连词／连接词
【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是The
Twins
Days
Festival，根据句意，可知选B。
句意：双胞胎节，这是1975年开始的，是每年双胞胎们聚集在一起的大会。
【答案】B
28.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
failure.
It
is
just
_______
stepping
stone
to
greatness.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
every
D.
each
【考点】代词／不定代词
【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。
【答案】B
29.
Growing
evidence
shows
_______
exercising
won’t
protect
us
if
we
sit
too
much.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whether
【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词
【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。
【答案】C
30.
—The
game
last
night
was
so
good.
—Yeah!
Our
school
team
won
_______
two
points!
A.
by
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
【考点】介词／介词短语
【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：
--昨晚的比赛真好看。--是的！我们学校以两份取胜。
【答案】A
31.
—The
screen
of
your
phone
is
big.
—I
like
big
screens.
I
_______
type
fast
on
it.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can
D.
might
【考点】情态动词
【试题解析】在英语中，can当用在肯定句中的时候，表示一种能力。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--
你的电话屏幕真大。--我喜欢大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快点。
【答案】C
32.
—Where
are
you
going,
Ted?
—To
Jane’s
home.
I
told
her
I
_______.
A.
would
visit
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
【考点】宾语从句时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可知后者讲的第二句是一个宾语从句。由于主句的谓语动词是told，故从句受到主句时态的影响，也要用过去将来时。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：--Ted，你要去哪》—去Jane的家里。我告诉过她我要去拜访她的。
【答案】A
33.
My
father
likes
news
_______
my
mother
prefers
talk
shows.
So
they
often
fight
over
the
TV.
A.
so
B.
for
C.
while
D.
or
【考点】连词／连接词
【试题解析】在英语中，while可以引导对比状语从句，表示转折，意思是：然而。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他们经常为了看电视而打架。
【答案】C
34.
Tourists
_______
to
get
free
tickets
should
sign
their
names
here.
A.
wish
B.
wished
C.
to
wish
D.
wishing
【考点】现在分词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当tourists的后置定语。又由于tourists与wish之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选D。[]
句意：那些想得到免费门票的游客应该把他们的名字签在这里。
【答案】D
35.
What
a
difficult
test!
Fortunately
I
worked
hard,
otherwise
I
_______.
A.
failed
B.
would
have
failed
C.
had
failed
D.
would
fail
【考点】虚拟语气
【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用would
have
done的形式。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。
【答案】B