江苏省2020-2021学年高二下学期3月期初英语试题精选汇编：语法填空专题 Word版含解析

语法填空专题
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely 56 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 57 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 58 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 59 against evils（灾祸）.
People’s 60 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 61 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 62 physically. People 63 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 64 (similar), many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 65 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
56. on / upon 57. that /which 58. are given 59. themselves 60. choice
61. the 62. and 63. working 64. Similarly 65. if / whe
江苏省泰州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初检测英语试题
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。
May 4—Chinese Youth Day
Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement,54 happened during World War One. China attended the so called "Peace Conference" in Paris as one of the victorious nations. 55 the Chinese delegates' demand to abrogate （废除）unfair treaties and 56 （stop） the aggression into and from China was rejected.
The news incensed （激怒）students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a number of telegrams 57 （ask） the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty （国家主权）.Succumbed to the pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of the anger of the people.
On May 4, 1919. many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They boycotted classes in order to make 58 （speech） and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, 59 eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.
The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30, 1919, the Paris Peace Treaty 60 （sign） by the USA. England, France, Japan and other countries except China and the Chinese delegates didn't attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.
The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as 61 anti-feudal movement. The core of the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. 62 a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese government 63 （office） announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People's Republic of China to inherit and carry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be innovative.
54. which 55. However 56. to stop 57. asking 58. speeches
59. but 60. was signed 61. an 62. In 63. officially
江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I don’t drive anywhere until 56_______ (I) is on tight. Choosing 57________ (wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and death. Imagine you are driving at 100 kilometers per hour or58________ (fast) when somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes suddenly. What may happen to you?
Someone think that seat belts are59__________(comfortable). Let’s just take 60__________ close look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt, 61_________you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds 62_________ a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious63__________(injury).
Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can get killed or 64__________ (hurt )while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them65_________(prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?
五、短文填空
mine 57.to wear 58.faster 59. uncomfortable 60. a 61. so 62. like 63. injuries 64. hurt 65. proves/has proved
江苏房山高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期英语开学摸底考试
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was announced that China had achieved success in drilling combustible ice (可燃冰), a frozen
?__36___ (mix) of water and natural gas, from the South China Sea.?___37__?(official) known as methane hydrates (甲烷水合物), combustible ice produces a high amount of energy when burnt and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.
??? Combustible ice,?both clean and energy-intensive,?__38___?(consider) the fuel of the future. Many countries, including the United States and Japan,?___39__?(conduct) research on combustible ice, but extracting (提取) it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem?___40__ (trouble) all of them. But the Chinese team succeeded in drilling combustible ice for nearly eight days,?___41__ was a big breakthrough.
??? However, it is too early?___42__?(say) a new energy source has been found. The world's total combustible ice reserves range from 280 trillion cubic meters to 2,800 trillion cubic meters, which, if extracted, could meet the world's gas demands?___43__ 80 to 800 years at current rates. But the successful test drilling of combustible ice does not mean it can be extracted for?__44___ (industry) use. China has to solve many problems before it can use combustible ice as a source of energy. It's thought that only by 2025 at?___45__ earliest might people be able to see realistic commercial values.
答案：
36. mixture 37. Officially 38. is considered 39. have been conducting 40. troubling 41. which 42. to say 43. for 44. industrial 45. the
解析：36. 考查词形转换。由空前的形容词frozen可知，空处应该用名词，由语境可知此处表示"混合物"，应填mixture。
37. 考查副词。此处修饰动词要用副词。
38. 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，可燃冰被认为是未来的一种燃料，所以用被动语态;再根据Combustible ice是不可数名词可知，空处应填is considered。
39. 考查时态。根据语境可知，很多国家一直在研究可燃冰。此处表示从过去开始一直延续到现在并且未来还会持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。
40. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，problem与trouble之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用troubling all of them作后置定语。
41. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以用which。
42. 考查固定结构。too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，故填to say。
43. 考查介词。此处表示以目前的速度可燃冰的储量可供全世界的人们使用80到800年，所以用for。
44. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词use，要用形容词industrial。
45. 考查冠词。人们最早要到2025年才能看到现实的商业价值。at the earliest表示"最早"。
江苏省苏州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Man of Many Secrets—Harry Houdini—was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes-from prison cells, from wooden boxes 36． (float) in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see 37． great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.
Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply 38． (strong). He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called 39． the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together 40． magician and assistant. Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity that came from this 41． started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was 42． he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck—and a small skeleton key, 43． is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He 44． (arrange) to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name 45． (remember) today.
【答案】
36．floating
37．the
38．strength
39．themselves
40．as
41．that
42．how
43．which
44．arranged
45．remembered
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名魔术师哈利·胡迪尼的职业生涯和他所取得的成就。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个以从牢房、从漂浮在河里的木箱、从装满水的锁着的水箱中逃脱而闻名的人。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”且句中无连词，故应用float的非谓语动词形式，float意为“漂浮”，动词词性，boxes与float之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用float的现在分词floating，作定语修饰boxes。故填floating。
37．
考查冠词。句意：群众前来观看伟大的胡迪尼和他的“魔术”。分析句子可知，句中的“Houdini”指的是上文提到的“Harry Houdini”，特指前面已经提到的人，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
38．
考查名词。句意：当然，他的秘密不是魔法，也不是超自然的力量。那只是力量。分析句子，结合后文“He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers.”（他有移动脚趾和移动手指的能力。）可知，他的秘密是他所拥有的特殊的能力，故空格处应用名词，在句中作表语，“strong”意为“强壮的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为strength，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
39．
考查代词。句意：他和他的兄弟西奥在纽约的俱乐部表演纸牌戏法。他们自称胡迪尼兄弟。分析句子可知，句中“They”代指“哈利和他的兄弟西奥”，由此可知，他们应该是称呼“他们自己”为胡迪尼兄弟，故空格处应用反身代词，themselves意为“他们自己”，为反身代词，“call oneself”意为“自称”。故填themselves。
40．
考查固定短语。句意：1894年哈里结婚时，他和妻子贝丝一起以魔术师和助手的身份工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“work as…”，意为“担任，以……的身份工作”，故空格处应用as。故填as。
41．
考查强调句。句意：正是由此而来的宣传，开启了哈里·胡迪尼的成功之路。分析句子可知，去掉“It was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是句子主语“the publicity”，为物，故空格应用that。故填that。
42．
考查表语从句。句意：但他最大的秘密是如何打开监狱的大门。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为表语从句，句中表示的是最大的秘密是“如何”打开监狱的大门，故空格处应用how引导从句，意为“怎样，如何”。故填how。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：每次他走进牢房，贝丝都会给他一个吻以示好运，一把小小的万能钥匙很快就从她嘴里传给了他，这把钥匙可以开很多把锁。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a small skeleton key”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
44．
考查时态。句意：他安排从他所访问的每一个城镇的当地监狱逃跑。根据句意和句中“visited”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，arrange意为“安排，筹备”，动词词性，过去式为arranged。故填arranged。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果如何？举世闻名，和一个今天被记住的名字。分析句子可知，“and”前后连接两个并列的名词，故空格处应用remember的非谓语动词形式，remember意为“记住”，动词词性，句中name与remember为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用remember的过去分词remembered，在句中作后置定语修饰name。故填remembered。