江苏省2020-2021学年高二下学期3月期初英语试题精选汇编：完形填空专题 Word版含解析

完形填空专题
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
17
years
old.
Along
with
a
dozen
other
boys
I
had
made
a
long
trip
to
Iowa
in
order
to
see
a
college
that
I
was
thinking
of
41
.While
the
trip
had
been
42
for
the
most
part，now
that
I
was
there
feeling
depressed，alone，and
isolated.
I
was
missing
my
43
and
I
was
also
missing
the
Appalachian
mountains
and
the
forests
of
my
home.
I
loved
44
the
leaves
turned
a
thousand
shades
of
green
in
the
Spring
and
then
45
a
sea
of
red，gold，and
orange
in
the
Fall.
Here
in
Iowa
everything
was
46
.The
grass
looked
burnt
and
brown.
All
that
I
could
47
was
a
mixture
of
corn，mud，and
pigs.
I
walked
outside
the
dormitory
of
the
college
and
sat
on
an
old
stump.
I
closed
my
eyes
and
48
being
back
home
again.
When
I
finally
opened
them，however，I
saw
something
that
touched
my
49
.It
was
a
Prairie
Sunset.
It
seemed
to
50
the
sky
from
horizon
to
horizon.
Gold,
red,
purple
and
pink
clouds
all
51
together
in
a
picture
painted
by
Heaven’s
own
hand.
It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away.
It
made
our
mountain
sunsets
seem
52
by
comparison.
I
realized
that
this
place
too
had
its
own
special
beauty.
This
place
too
was
a
part
of
nature’s
53
.
Over
the
years
to
come
I
learned
something
else.
Each
of
us
has
a
special
beauty
54
.
Each
of
us
has
our
own
55
talents
and
abilities.
41．A.assisting
B．attending
C．visiting
D．quitting
42．A.fun
B．hard
C．novel
D．tiresome
43．A.chance
B．school
C．family
D．goal
44．A.when
B．how
C．why
D．whether
45．A.became
B．flooded
C．drew
D．surrounded
46．A.easy
B．beautiful
C．flat
D．rough
47．A.hear
B．touch
C．taste
D．smell
48．A.cared
about
B．prepared
for
C．dreamed
of
D．thought
over
49．A.body
B．soul
C．face
D．pain
50．A.fill
B．cover
C．separate
D．block
51．A.folded
B．sank
C．escaped
D．flowed
52．A.tiny
B．pale
C．splendid
D．weak
53．A.change
B．punishment
C．creation
D．reflection
54．A.as
well
B．in
addition
C．for
sure
D．in
between
55．A.extra
B．unique
C．possible
D．reasonable
41-45
BACBA
46-50
CDCBA
51-55
DACAB
江苏省泰州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初检测英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My
father
always
told
me:
“All
work
is
noble."
He
wasn't
39
,
but
he
earned
a
reasonable
living.
Thanks
to
his
effort,
I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college.
I,
however,
wanted
to
do
something
40
.
something
more
interesting
—
I
was
special!
After
graduation,
I
moved
to
New
York
in
search
of
a
graphic
designer
job.
It
was
winter
and,
ever
the
optimist,
I
only
brought
enough
money
to
41
myself
for
about
a
month.
I
wasn't
42
—I
was
sure
I'd
find
a
fantastic
job
immediately.
Within
a
few
weeks,
though,
I
found
myself
wandering
around
the
streets
having
been
_43
by
every
design
office
in
town.
My
hotel
44
was
almost
gone
and
I
hadn't
eaten
in
days.
"How
had
I
reached
this
point?”
I
wondered
as
I
trembled
in
my
thin
jacket.
I
was
just
about
to
45
when
my
dad
called.
He
suggested
that
I
get
a
job
in
a
restaurant
until
something
else
came
along.
At
first,
pride
made
me
46
.
But
I
was
cold,
hungry,
and
unwilling
to
go
home
feeling
47
and
defeated.
1
entered
an
expensive-looking
caf6
near
one
of
the
design
offices
that
had
turned
me
away
and
asked
the
manager
if
they
were
48
.
She
said
they
were
shorthanded,
and
offered
me
a
job
right
away.
49
,
I
found
that
I
really
enjoyed
serving
people.
I
started
making
big
50
right
away.
Later,
the
manager
learned
that
1
had
a
design
51
and
asked
me
to
design
the
cafe
menus.
That
led
to
a
part-time
job
at
an
advertising
company.
Previously,!
had
never
considered
being
a
52
.but
there
I
was.
I
eventually
got
my
dream
design
job,
but
that
winter
I
learned
not
to
make
53
about
work.
39.
A.
concerned
B.
wealthy
C.
generous
D.
caring
40.
A
.different
B.
simple
C.
strange
D.
safe
41.
A.
entertain
B.
protect
C.
support
D.
identify
42.
A.
disappointed
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
alone
43.
A.
rejected
B.
annoyed
C.
restricted
D.
invited
44.
A.
host
B.
room
C.
contract
D.
rent
45.
A.
show
off
B.
settle
down
C.
give
up
D.
set
out
46.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
continue
D.
reply
47.
A.
relieved
B.
ashamed
C.
secure
D.
lonely
48.
A.
hiring
B.
working
C.
serving
D.
checking
49.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Undoubtedly
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Obviously
50.
A.
designs
B.
contacts
C.
meals
D.
tips
51.
A.
hobby
B.
company
C.
background
D.
task
52.
A.
waiter
B.
designer
C.
director
D.
manager
53.
A.
preparations
B.
assumptions
C.
changes
D.
suggestions
39—43
BACBA
44-48
DCABA
49—53
CDCAB
江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas
was
never
a
season
that
we
took
seriously
in
our
house．
But
a
week
or
so
before
the
25th，
my
father
would
give
each
of
his
children
﹩20．
This
was
the
1970s，
and
﹩20
was
quite
a
bit
of
money．
But
I
saw
it
41___．
My
father
trusted
me
to
have
the
42___
to
spend
money
wisely．
Even
better，
he
gave
me
the
43___to
get
it．
On
a
very
basic
level
，my
father
was
giving
me
a
shopping
spree（狂欢）every
year．
But
he
was
also
giving
me
charge
over
my
own
fun，
trusting
my
ability
to
manage
money
and
making
me
feel
like
a/an
44___．
He
didn't
buy
me
Sherlock
Holmes，
but
he
gave
me
the
means
to
walk
into
the
bookstore
and
choose
it
for
myself，
so
it
felt
like
a
gift
from
him．
My
mother
had
a/an
45___for
giving
me
what
I
needed，
usually
right
at
the
moment
I
needed
it
most．
This
was
when
I
was
25，
I
46__at
being
an
adult
on
my
very
first
try．
I
had
quitted
my
47___job
but
had
no
new
one．
But
when
my
mother
paid
me
a
visit，
I
48__a
good
show，
telling
her
I
had
started
my
own
company．
My
mother
knew
that
I
was
trying
hard
and
failing
at
that
time．
It
wasn't
until
49___she
left
that
I
noticed
at
the
foot
of
my
bed
an
envelope
thick
with
50
___．
She
knew
how
51___I
needed
it．
She
knew
that
had
she
just
shown
up
with
groceries，
or
offer
to
pay
my
rent，
she
would
have
made
me
feel
much
52___．
The
cold，
hard
cash
meant
she
was
helping
me．
And，
funnily
enough，
the
53___with
which
she
gave
the
gift
felt
like
she
was
giving
me
space
to
54___my
life
and
preserve
my
dignity．
My
mother
and
father
both
did
the
same
thing．
One
was
giving
me
the
means
to
take
my
own
decisions，
and
the
other
was
giving
me
a
second
55
___
when
those
decisions
had
cost
me
dearly．
41.
A．
positively
B．
differently
C．
naturally
D．
originally
42.
A．
intelligence
B．
passion
C．
power
D．
potential
43.
A．
courage
B．
suggestions
C．
discipline
D．
means
44.
A．
grown-up
B．
teenager
C．
adventurer
D．
pioneer
45.
A．
habit
B．
gift
C．
approach
D．
tradition
46.
A．
failed
B．
fooled
C．
dropped
D．
fell
47.
A．
important
B．
creative
C．
challenging
D．
previous
48.
A．
put
on
B．
put
away
C．
put
off
D．
put
forward
49.
A．
before
B．
after
C．
when
D．
as
50.
A．
credit
B．
loans
C．
receipts
D．
cash
51.
A．
desperately
B．
hardly
C．
eventually
D．
accurately
52.
A．
better
B．
more
C．
less
D．
worse
53.
A．
decoration
B．
love
C．
distance
D．
method
54.
A．
defend
B．
equip
C．
fix
D．
develop
55.A．
solution
B．
chance
C．
visit
D．
assistance
四、完型填空
41-45
BADAB
46-50
ADABD
51-55
ADCCB
江苏房山高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期英语开学摸底考试
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??
There
were
times
when
I
wanted
to
be
a
fashion
designer,
a
model,
or
a
rock
star
but
I
gave
up
all
of
them
halfway.
The
one
thing
I
stuck
with
was
drawing.
That's
why
this
"100
Days
of
Self
Love"
project
was
both
a
joy
and
a???
21??
.
???
The
rule
I???22??
?for
myself
was
simple:
one
self-portrait
(自画像)
a
day
for
100
days.???
23??
?my
own
advice,
I
wanted
to
achieve
something
outside
of
my
job.
In
our???
24??
?of
selfie
(自拍)
addiction,
we
take
pictures
of
our
faces
all
the
time
without
a
second
??
25??
.
I
wanted
to???
26??
?the
meaning
of
"self"
and
see
what
I
could
learn.
I
quickly???
27??
?that
I
never
looked
at
my
face
so
??
28??
.
???
By
about
Day
20,
I
had
got
a
good???
29??
?of
what
I
look
like—I
could
draw
myself
pretty
well.
My
face
was
familiar
to
me
—
instead
of
just
being
the???
30??
?in
the
mirror.
I
also
got
tired
of
looking
at
myself
and
I
wanted
to
draw
something
else
other
than
my
face.
The
last
40
days
were
very
hard.
All
I
could
do
was
tell
myself
never
to
give
up.
Finally
I???
31??
?to
myself
that
I
could
do
it.
???
Drawing
my
face
every
day
for
100
days
was
difficult,
but
I
made
it!
I'm
proud
that
I
finished
this
??
32??
.
It
was
a
good???
33??
?that
if
I
set
my
mind
on
something—and
if
I'm???
34??
?crazy
about
it—I
can
do
it.
And
if
I
can
do
this,
what
else
can't?I
???
35??
?
21.A.
chance
B.
challenge
C.
gift
D.
sorrow
22.A.
joked
B.
dreamt
C.
set
D.
decided
23.A.
Following
B.
Seeking
C.
Making
D.
Considering
24.A.
tradition
B.
culture
C.
religion
D.
group
25.A.
pause
B.
decision
C.
attention
D.
thought
26.e
out
B.
give
out
C.
figure
out
D.
pick
out
27.A.
realized
B.
understood
C.
convinced
D.
expected
28.A.
confidently
B.
carefully
C.
gratefully
D.
curiously
29.A.
knowledge
B.
taste
C.
feeling
D.
sense
30.A.
picture
B.
image
C.
sight
D.
shadow
31.A.
proved
B.
explained
C.
confirmed
D.
showed
32.A.
project
B.
task
C.
work
D.
game
33.A.
reminder
B.
practice
C.
test
D.
effort
34.A.
probably
B.
actually
C.
naturally
D.
finally
35.A.
prefer
B.
adopt
C.
take
D.
achieve
第一节
答案：21-25
BCABD
26-30
CABDB
31-35
AAABD
解析：21.根据下文中的one
self-portrait（自画像）a
day
for
100
days并结合全文可知作者要坚持画自画像100天，这对于作者来说很难，是个挑战（challenge）。
22.由语境可知此处表示作者给自己设定规则，set意为"设置，设定"。
23.根据语境可知是听从（follow）自己内心的声音，想在工作之外做一些事情。
24.根据语境及常识可知，我们现在是在一个沉迷于自拍的文化氛围中，故选culture。
25.在这么一个自拍成风的文化氛围中，人们不假思索地自拍。without
a
second
thought意为"不假思索"。
26.作者想弄清楚（figure
out）"自我"的含义，并看看自己可以学到什么。
27.作者很快意识到（realize）自己从来没有如此仔细地看过自己的脸。
28.根据上一题的解析可知此处表示作者很快意识到自己从来没有如此仔细地（carefully）看过自己的脸。
29.到了大约第二十天的时候，作者能够很好地理解自己的长相了。a
good
sense
of意为"对……的很好的理解力/判断力"。knowledge知悉，了解；taste品位，鉴赏力；feeling感觉。
30.根据上下文可知作者对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停留在镜子里的镜像（image）上了。picture图片，照片；sight景象，视野；shadow影子。
31.根据语境可知，最后作者证明（prove）给自己看，自己可以做到。
32.根据上文可知坚持画自己100天很困难，但是作者做到了。作者很骄傲完成了这个项目（project）。根据第一段中的That's
why
this
"100
Days
of
Self
Love"
project可知选A。
33.根据作者从中的领悟可知，这对于作者来说是个提醒（reminder）。
34.作者明白了如果自己的确（actually）对一件事痴迷并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的，故答案为B。
35.根据语境可知，此处表示如果自己能做到画100天自画像，那么还有什么"完成"不了的呢?
achieve表示"完成"，符合语境。
江苏省苏州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初英语试题
三、完形填空
“You
are
being
put
thousands
of
dollars
into
debt
to
learn
things
you
will
never
even
use.
Wasting
4
years
of
your
life
to
be
stuck
at
a
paycheck
that
grows
slower
than
the
rate
of
inflation
(通货膨胀).
Paying
$200
for
a
$6
textbook.”
Wilson
said
in
his
social
network.
His
story
has
produced
a
21
debate
in
the
comments
online.
Other
young
adults
are
wondering
if
22
higher
education
is
worth
the
time
and
money.
Wilson,
who
was
on
an
Architectural
Engineering
undergraduate
course
told
BBC
Trending
that
the
“cost
of
inflation
is
relatively
small
compared
to
the
cost
of
college
over
the
last
30
or
so
years.
I
mean,
it
really
is
ridiculous
how
the
cost
of
college
has
23
.”
He’s
supported
by
data.
According
to
the
US
Department
of
Education
the
average
annual
increase
in
college
tuition
in
the
United
States,
between
1980-2014,
grew
by
nearly
260%
compared
to
the
nearly
120%
24
in
all
consumer
items.
In
1980,
the
average
cost
of
tuition,
room
and
board,
and
fees
for
a
four-year
course
was
over
$9,000.
That
cost
now
is
more
than
$23,000
for
state
colleges.
If
you
want
to
go
25
it’s
more
than
$30,000.
A
similar
increase
in
tuition
fees
has
also
been
seen
in
England.
In
2012,
the
government
supported
initiatives
from
some
universities
to
26
more
than
the
9,000
tuition
fee
limit.
Wilson
also
regarded
higher
education
27
as
a
reason
to
leave
university
and
enter
the
workplace.
Students
in
the
United
States
are
estimated
to
be
in
around
over
$1.2
trillion
of
loan
debt
with
7
million
borrowers.
Wilson
says
that
when
he
first
told
his
parents
that
he
was
leaving
university,
they
were
“very
28
”
but
are
now
supportive
of
his
decision.
His
parents
finally
came
round
to
his
decision
to
29
his
studies.
Others,
like
Blair
Brown,
who
agreed
with
Wilson
also
pointed
out
that
some
professions
do
require
a
university
degree.
“Being
an
engineer,
scientist,
or
computer
technician
could
be
learned
rather
quickly
through
apprenticeships,
independent
study,
and
hands-on
experience.
Human
nature
is
to
learn
by
doing,
not
30
to
do.
As
for
more
professional
careers
such
as
medical
doctors
and
lawyers,
university
study
is
31
necessary,”
Brown
commented.
Wilson,
who
told
Trending
that
he
is
currently
32
for
a
trade
show
sales
team
and
his
employers
did
Google
him
and
they
saw
the
funny
side.
He
adds
that
he
hopes
enough
work
experience
will
33
him
to
be
employed
by
an
architectural
engineering
team
in
the
future.
He
doesn’t
think
university
will
play
any
34
in
that
future.
“They
would
have
to
make
a
35
change
to
the
system
before
I
would
consider
that
and
I
don’t
think
they’ll
do
that
while
I’m
still
young
enough
to
want
to
go.”
21．A．troublesome
B．vigorous
C．open
D．reliable
22．A．pursuing
B．paying
C．accepting
D．refusing
23．A．stayed
up
B．paid
up
C．gone
up
D．grown
up
24．A．decline
B．improvement
C．amount
D．increase
25．A．private
B．abroad
C．public
D．ahead
26．A．charge
B．collect
C．pay
D．exchange
27．A．quality
B．consumption
C．debt
D．quantity
28．A．happy
B．upset
C．relieved
D．crazy
29．A．follow
B．continue
C．select
D．abandon
30．A．consuming
B．working
C．learning
D．experiencing
31．A．knowingly
B．admittedly
C．mentally
D．academically
32．A．employed
B．acknowledged
C．confirmed
D．approved
33．A．promote
B．revise
C．motivate
D．allow
34．A．joke
B．impact
C．part
D．effect
35．A．moderate
B．big
C．slight
D．reverse
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。Wilson在社交网络上指出如今的学生为了去上大学背上了数千美元的债务，浪费了生命中的4年时间，被困在比通货膨胀率还慢的薪水里。他的故事在网上引发了激烈的争论，他指出现在的大学学费的上涨实在是太荒谬，同时列举了具体的数据来证实。他还认为，高等教育债务是离开大学进入职场的一个原因，而除了一些专业的职业，大学在未来不会起任何作用。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事在网上引发了激烈的争论。A.
troublesome麻烦的；B.
vigorous激烈的，精力充沛的；C.
open公开的；D.
reliable可靠的。结合后文debate
in
the
comments
online.
Other
young
adults
are
wondering可知Wilson的故事在网上引发了激烈的讨论。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他年轻人则在想，花时间和金钱去追求高等教育是否值得。A.
pursuing追求；B.
paying支付；C.
accepting接受；D.
refusing拒绝。结合后文宾语higher
education可知此处指追求高等教育。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的意思是，大学费用的上涨实在是太荒谬了。A.
stayed
up熬夜；B.
paid
up付清；C.
gone
up上升；D.
grown
up长大。根据下一段中the
average
annual
increase
in
college
tuition可知此处指的是大学费用的上涨。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据美国教育部的数据，从1980年到2014年，美国大学学费的年平均涨幅接近260%，而所有消费项目的涨幅接近120%。A.
decline下降；B.
improvement改进；C.
amount数量；D.
increase增加。对应上文the
average
annual
increase
in
college
tuition可知，此处指的是美国大学学费的年平均涨幅接近260%，而所有消费项目的涨幅接近120%。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想去私立学校，它的价格超过3万美元。A.
private私有的；B.
abroad国外的；C.
public公众的；D.
ahead在前的。上文That
cost
now
is
more
than
$23,000
for
state
colleges.提到了州立大学，即公立大学的学费情况，那么此处应当是在说明私立大学的学费情况。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，政府支持了一些大学提出的超过9000英镑学费上限的计划。A.
charge收费；B.
collect收集；C.
pay支付；D.
exchange交换。结合后文more
than
the
9,000
tuition
fee可知此处指的是大学的收费上限。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilson还认为，高等教育债务是离开大学进入职场的一个原因。A.
quality质量；B.
consumption消耗；C.
debt债务；D.
quantity数量。结合后文Students
in
the
United
States
are
estimated
to
be
in
around
over
$1.2
trillion
of
loan
debt
with
7
million
borrowers.可知据估计，美国学生的贷款债务约为1.2万亿美元，借款人有700万。由此可知，高等教育债务也是学生离开大学进入职场的一个原因。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说，当他第一次告诉父母自己要离开大学时，他们“非常难过”，但现在支持他的决定。A.
happy快乐的；B.
upset难过的，心烦的；C.
relieved放心的；D.
crazy疯狂的。结合后文but
are
now
supportive
of
his
decision可知Wilson第一次告诉父母自己要离开大学时，他们“非常难过”，后面才支持他的决定。其它选项则不符合语境。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母最终同意了他放弃学业的决定。A.
follow跟随；B.
continue继续；C.
select挑选；D.
abandon抛弃。结合上文he
was
leaving
university可知此处指Wilson放弃学业的决定。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人的本性是在实践中学习，而不是在学习中实践。A.
consuming消耗；B.
working工作；C.
learning学习；D.
experiencing经历。承接上文Human
nature
is
to
learn
by
doing,
not可知Brown想要表达的是人类是在实践中学习的，而不是反过来，在学习中实践。故选C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“至于更专业的职业，如医生和律师，大学学习被公认是必要的，”
Brown评论道。A.
knowingly故意滴；B.
admittedly公认地；C.
mentally精神上；D.
academically学术上。结合上文As
for
more
professional
careers
such
as
medical
doctors
and
lawyers,
university
study
is可知一些如医生和律师等专业的职业，必须要经过大学中系统的学习才能从事，因而对于这类职业来讲，大学学习被公认（admittedly）是必要的。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《趋势》杂志，他目前受雇于一个贸易展销售团队，他的雇主在谷歌网站上搜索了他，他们看到了有趣的一面。A.
employed雇佣；B.
acknowledged承认；C.
confirmed确认；D.
approved认可。结合后文his
employers可知Wilson目前受雇于一个贸易展销售团队。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他希望足够的工作经验能让他在未来被一个建筑工程团队录用。A.
promote促进；B.
revise修正；C.
motivate刺激；D.
allow允许。结合后文him
to
be
employed
by
an
architectural
engineering
team
in
the
future可知Wilson希望足够的工作经验能让他在未来被一个建筑工程团队录用。短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为大学在未来不会起任何作用。A.
joke玩笑；B.
impact效果；C.
part部分；D.
effect影响。结合文章第一段中可知Wilson并不支持负债去上大学，因此他认为大学在未来不会起任何作用。此处考查短语play
a
part
in表示“起作用”。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们必须要对体制做一个大的改变，我才会考虑这样做，我想他们不会趁着我还年轻想去大学的时候这么做。”A.
moderate温和的；B.
big大的；C.
slight轻微的；D.
reverse相反的。结合后文to
the
system可知是指对教育体制做出大的改变，才能改变目前教育的现状，make
a
big
change
to“做出大的改变”。故选B。