2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 5 On the road（能力提升） 单元测试卷 Word版含解析

必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
能力提升卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、完形填空
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me.
“I will be bored with it. I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”
“You might be amazed, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When 4 the camp, we were asked to share one 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one? I began to 6 . After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied 7 , but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 9 to see who was making fun of me. To my 10 , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, 11 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing too. After being so 13 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 14 to feel homesick.
The next day, I was 15 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was 16 and it was brilliant.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might 17 it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of 18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all 19 fitting in and failing when we try 20 things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
A．embarrassed B．excited C．nervous D．sad
A．laugh at B．wait for C．speak to D．talk about
A．change B．dream C．try D．move
A．searching for B．arriving at C．making up D．returning to
A．story B．fact C．purpose D．fear
A．relax B．impress C．eat D．sleep
A．finally B．interestingly C．carefully D．quickly
A．went out B．fell down C．ran away D．gave up
A．looked back B．stood up C．walked around D．stepped over
10. A．shame B．regret C．pleasure D．surprise
11. A．because B．so C．but D．or
12. A．Quietly B．Suddenly C．Unhappily D．Hopefully
13. A．tired B．afraid C．certain D．proud
14. A．forgot B．refused C．failed D．stopped
15. A．prepared B．allowed C．protected D．chosen
16. A．learning B．crying C．flying D．dying
17. A．prevent B．enjoy C．discover D．trust
18. A．growing up B．showing off C．winning back D．working out
19. A．catch up B．point out C．believe in D．worry about
20. A．right B．easy C．new D．popular
二、阅读理解
A
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful! The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.
prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D. give advice to travelers to the country
22. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．From the speech we learn that ________.
A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D. you can't make noise except at night
B
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30?year?old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
25. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A. He started traveling at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. His website inspires others a lot.
D. He used to work as a salesman.
26. What is the best title of the passage?
A．Travel Abroad　　　　 　 B．Travel Alone
C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far
C
Research done at the University of California?Irvine shows that young children taking music lessons have a greater ability to learn math and science.Coordination and concentration are also improved.Mastering a song or technique allows children to feel a sense of achievement and a desire to move on to the next challenge.These feelings of pride can also improve their confidence in the classroom.
The lazy days of summer are a great time to introduce and expose your child to all sorts of music.
·Introduce babies to music by singing lullabies(摇篮曲) to them.
·Help younger children relate to music by asking about the sounds they hear.Does that drum sound happy or sad？Would an elephant sound like that high flute(长笛)，or that deep bassoon(低音管)?
·Look into a wide variety of musical toys and records of songs that are available for children.
·Take your family to performances at local schools or universities.
·If you and your child decide on music lessons，look for a teacher who can get along well with children.
·Talk to other parents whose children take lessons for suggestions，or consult with the music teacher at your child’s school.Keep your child’s personality in mind，too.An active child might enjoy singing with a choir or playing with a band more than music lessons.
·If you want to learn to play the piano yourself，you’d better take some lessons.Show your child that it takes time and practice to master a new skill.Just make sure not to turn this into a competition.
·Encourage your child by asking her/him to play for you.
·Never use music practice as punishment!
What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
How children learn math and science.
Music lessons will do good to children.
Mastering a song is important for children.
How to improve children’s confidence.
Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned?
Host a music playing competition.
Ask about the sounds children hear.
Take the whole family to performances.
Find a variety of songs available for children.
What should parents do to encourage their children to learn music?
Choose happy music for them.
Select a teacher at their school for them.
Punish them if they don’t learn music well.
Choose lessons or activities according to their personalities.
三、七选五
Top Tips for Traveling Abroad
Traveling abroad, for business or pleasure, should be a fun experience. 30 Plan well in advance for your trip, prepare yourself for what you might experience, and protect yourself as much as you can from any accidents. Here are some tips:
?Check you are fit for travel.Before you book your trip abroad you should be aware of any health problems at your destination. 31 Besides this, you should make sure you receive the necessary vaccines(疫苗).
? 32 Don’t forget to take your medication with you. You can carry your necessities on the plane with you. It is wise to take the double amount of necessities that you need—put half in your carry?on bag and half in your “in the hold” bag. That way, if your carry?on bag gets stolen, you still have your necessities in your hold bag.
? 33 Your medication makes your skin weaker, so protect it from sun by wearing sunscreen or a hat, and seeking shade where possible. Also, you may find that you are more sensitive to the heat, so drink plenty of water and carry a handy cooler fan.
?Eat and drink wisely. While abroad, drink bottled water and even clean your teeth with bottled water. Take extra care of your diet to avoid any stomach upsets. Eat vegetables and fruit that have been washed. 34 If in doubt, speak to a medical person to check what food to avoid.

Check your medicine, ticket, passport and other necessities.
Avoid eating uncleaned food, shellfish and ice cream.
Just remember the three “p” s.
On the website, you can search for travel advice on different countries.
You should check about your fitness to travel to certain countries.
Travel insurance is a must.
Protect yourself against the sun and heat.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One rainy night I was driving along a lonely highway 35. I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid 36. (splash) him as I went by.
He misunderstood, thought I was offering 37. ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave 38. (quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.
Suddenly, all fear was 39. (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the 40. (big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber(水暖工), 41. truck had got 42. (stick)in the mud. He 43． (walk) for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child!
He had cried at the 44. (think) that he might not be there.
We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Recent, we have discussed the ways of traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look up hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while take a trip.
However, other students prefer travel alone. That’s why they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite tourist spots. What’s more, it’s a chance for us to learn to look after themselves.
For me, I’d like to travel alone. I wanted to spend enough time visiting the place where I like. In this way, I can enjoy a vacation better.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐景点；
3．简述理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的格式已为你写好。
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
能力提升卷
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5 BACBD
6-10 ACBAD
11-15 CBBAD
16-20 CBADC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段，在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。由上文的“The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.”和下文的“except me”及“I will be bored with it. I’ll hate it”可知，作者不想去冬令营，而全校同学都在谈论即将到来的冬令营旅行，说明除了作者，每个人都很兴奋。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. wait for等待；C. speak to说到；D. talk about谈论。由上文的“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知，作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人嘲笑自己。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. dream梦想；C. try尝试；D. move移动。由上下文语境可知，作者一开始不想去冬令营，但最后还是去了，可得出妈妈在此处鼓励作者自己去尝试。故选C项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。A. searching for寻找；B. arriving at到达；C. making up组成；D. returning to返回。由上文的“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，此处指作者去了冬令营，到达了营地。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. fact事实；C. purpose目标；D. fear害怕。由下文的““I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.”可知，有人表达了想家的害怕，此处指分享一件害怕的事。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。A. relax放心；B. impress使铭记；C. eat吃；D. sleep睡觉。由上文的“I’ll get homesick (想家的).”，““I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.”和“I wasn’t the only one?”可知，作者一开始担心自己想家会被人笑话，但发现别人也想家，自己顿时就放心了。故选A项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。A. finally最后；B. interestingly有趣地；C. carefully小心翼翼地；D. quickly快速地。由上文的“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知，作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此小心翼翼地滑雪。故选C项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。A. went out出去；B. fell down跌倒；C. ran away逃跑；D. gave up放弃。由上文的“but I still hit a piece of ice”可知，作者撞到了一块冰，所以肯定会摔倒。故选B项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。A. looked back回头看；B. stood up站立；C. walked around四处走走；D. stepped over跨过。由上文的“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知，有人在作者背后取笑作者，因此作者要回头看是谁。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。A. shame耻辱；B. regret后悔；C. pleasure快乐；D. surprise惊讶。由上文语境和下文的“I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in.”可知，作者原以为别人取笑自己是因为自己滑的太糟糕了，但作者发现是一个和自己一样摔倒的女孩在取笑自己，所以作者感到惊讶。故选D项。
11．考查连词词义辨析。由上文的“I thought I’d be bad at this”和下文的“I’m worse than I expected”可知，上下句为转折关系，用并列连词but。故选C项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。A. Quietly安静地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unhappily快乐地；D. Hopefully有希望地。由上文的““I thought I’d be bad at this, ___11___ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.”可知，作者听到女孩也不擅长滑冰运动的话后，突然笑了。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired疲倦的；B. afraid害怕的；C. certain当然的；D. proud骄傲的。由上文语境可知，作者不擅长冬季运动项目，所以小心翼翼地滑雪，说明作者害怕跌倒。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. stopped停止。由上文的“it was a comfort not to fear it anymore”和上文语境可知，作者不再害怕了，所以在谈论有趣的事情时，开心地忘记了想家。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。A. prepared准备；B. allowed允许；C. protected保护；D. chosen选择。由下文的“even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground”可知，作者进行了滑雪跳跃，说明作者首先被选中尝试滑雪跳跃。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。A. learning学习；B. crying哭泣；C. flying飞；D. dying死亡。由上文的“I was ___15___ to try ski jumping first”和“But when my feet left the ground”可知，作者在进行滑雪跳跃，所以感觉像飞一样。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. enjoy喜欢；C. discover发现；D. trust信任。由上文语境可知，作者一开始不想参加冬令营，但在妈妈鼓励自己去尝试参加后，发现滑雪跳跃给自己带来了快乐，所以给不喜欢的事情一个尝试，你就可能会喜欢它。故选B项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。A. growing up长大；B. showing off炫耀；C. winning back赢回；D. working out锻炼。由上文的““It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.”可知，作者爸爸曾讲过成长的意义所在。故选A项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。A. catch up赶上；B. point out指出；C. believe in相信；D. worry about担心。由上文语境可知，作者一开始不想参加冬令营，是因为自己不擅长冬季运动项目，害怕想家、被取笑、跌倒，说明人们在尝试新事物时，都担心适应和失败。故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的；B. easy容易的；C. new新的；D. popular流行的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始不想参加冬令营，是因为自己不擅长冬季运动项目，害怕想家、被取笑、跌倒，说明人们在尝试新事物时，都担心适应和失败。故选C项。
二、阅读理解
A
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出了5个需要注意的建议。
21. D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知，本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的，故选D项。
22. C　细节理解题。本文第二至六段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故选C项。
23. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.”可知，在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故选B项。
B
【解题导语】　本文主要讲了许多年轻人独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。
24. A　细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。
25. D　推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。
26. B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。
C
【解题导语】　研究发现音乐能使学生更好地学习数学和科学，本文介绍了父母如何引导孩子走近音乐。
B　段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处，因此选项B合适。
A　细节理解题。B、C、D三项在文章第四、五、六段都有所提及，A项文中没有提及。
D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可知，家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。
三、七选五
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历？本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。
C　根据下文“Plan...，prepare...，and protect...”可知，三条建议都以字母“p”开头，故C项“只需记住这三条以字母‘p’开头的建议”符合语境。
E 本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检，E项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。
32.A 本段主要讲述旅行中不要忘记携带药物、票、护照和其他生活必需品，故A项符合语境。
33.G 后面一句提到，你的药物可能会使你的皮肤变得脆弱，所以要通过涂防晒霜或戴帽子来保护它免受阳光的伤害，故选G。
B 本段主要谈论饮食要明智、健康，故B项“避免食用不洁净的食物、贝类海鲜和冰激凌”符合语境。
四、语法填空
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜及时帮助他人的故事。
考查连词。此句是时间状语从句，缺少连词。根据 be doing sth. when. . . 意为“正在做某事，突然……”。故填when。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填splashing。
考查冠词。ride意为“免费搭车/搭便车”，是单数名词，首字母的发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词。故填a。
考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词leave。故填quickly。
考查过去分词。根据句子结构可知，此处应填过去分词充当形容词，意为“消失的”，与was构成系表结构。故填gone。
考查形容词最高级。根据下文中的in my life且与the可推知，此处用形容词最高级，修饰名词mistake。故填biggest。
考查定语从句关系代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系代词，且在从句中作定语，修饰truck，故填whose。
考查固定短语。get stuck in意为“陷入”，故填stuck。
考查过去完成进行时。根据语境可知，walk发生在相遇之前，而且到作者遇到他时，还在持续中，故用过去完成进行时，故填had been walking。
考查名词。at the thought that意为“一想到”。故填thought。
五、短文改错
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了学生们不同的旅游方式选择，有人喜欢跟团，有人喜欢独自出行。
1.考查副词。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式，故Recent改为Recently。
2.考查名词所有格。结合句意可知表示“导游的帮助”应用名词所有格，故guide改为guide’s。
3.考查固定短语。结合句意可知表示“寻找”短语为look for。故up改为for。
4.考查省略句。在while连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为while(they are)taking a trip。故take改为taking。
5.考查固定短语。固定短语prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，故prefer后添加to。
6.考查固定句式。固定短语that is because…“那是因为……”，故why改为because。
7.考查代词。此处指代上文喜欢独自旅行的学生，且做介词for的宾语，故应用宾格形式them。故us改为them。
8.考查动词时态。根据上下文可知文章叙述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故wanted改为want。
9.考查定语从句关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“地方”，故应用关系代词that或which或省略。故where删掉或where改为that/which。
10.考查冠词。此处特指作者独自旅行的假期，故应用定冠词。故a改为the。
六、书面表达
【范文】
Dear Henry，
I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.
I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemies. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man, “it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.”
If you come to visit the Great Wall, you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Moreover, I can be your guide if you like.
Yours,
Li Hua