2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 6 Earth first（基础过关） 单元测试卷 Word版含解析

必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
基础过关卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. ______________ v. 受惊吓；恐吓
2. ______________ adv. 幸运地
3. ______________ n. 态度；看法
4. ______________ vt. 致力于；奉献
5. ______________n. 残忍；残酷
6. ______________ vt. 建立，创建
7. ______________ vt. 损害；毁坏
8. ______________ vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭
9. ______________ vt. 恢复；复原
10. ______________ vt. 采取，采纳；收养
11. ______________ vt. 减少；降低
12. ______________ n. 演讲；讲座
13. ______________n. 允许；批准
14. ______________ n. 多数；大多数
15. ______________adj.假的；错误的
16. ______________ vi. 漏出；（指消息，秘密等）泄密
17. ______________ vt. 移动；开除；搬走
18. ______________ vt. 力劝，催促；强烈要求
19. ______________ adj. 担忧的；关心的
20. ______________ vt. 促成；捐助；投稿
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ______________ 害怕地
2. ______________ 害怕……；对……感到恐惧
3. ______________ 由于，因为
4. ______________ 切断；中断
5. ______________ 对……有影响
6. ______________ 号召
7. ______________ 错误地；由于差错
8. ______________ 提高对……的认识
9. ______________ 投身于，致力于
10. ______________ 参加，参与
11. ______________ 把……考虑进去
12. ______________ 大多数
13. ______________ 分解；发生故障；失败
14. ______________ 常识
15. ______________ 采取措施做……
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The south of the country was __________(影响)by the drought and the measures must be taken to solve it.
The earthquake has caused great ___________(破坏) to the town.
Our country attaches great importance to ___________(建立) reserves for animals in danger.
He never ___________(采纳) other’s advice so that he always makes mistakes.
___________(幸运的是), the whole family had survived the serious car accident.
The __________ (担忧的) mother stood at the gate, waiting for her son to come back home.
The sports shoe company decided to ____________ (把……作为目标) teenagers as its main customers.
If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive ____________ (态度).
Batteries should be kept in a dry place for fear that electricity should ____________ (渗漏) away.
10. Our teacher ___________(敦促) us to study hard, as the exam is drawing near.
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish ____________ (behave).
How to use ____________(electric) safely has become general knowledge in our village.
I urge them ____________ (stop) polluting our river.
Three children ____________ (remove) from the school for their bad behaviour yesterday.
I heard her ____________ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
____________ (fortunate), more and more people come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.
An artist has come up with a cool idea to raise ____________ (aware) of global warming.
Britain had laws against ____________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.
Although the sharks were not dangerous，the author still felt ____________ (scare) to death for a moment.
10. He has made an important ____________ (contribute) to the company’s success.
五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
I am sure that it will ____________________ (对...有影响)our natural environment.
______________________ (大多数)my patients come to me from countryside.
Because water is polar, it can ____________________ (分解)both solids and gases.
Success doesn't only ___________________ (依赖；取决于) what you do. What you don't do is equally important.
I don't encourage people to take photographs like this ___________________ (未经许可).
He ____________________ (致力于)protecting the wild animals.
The village is ____________________ (切断；隔绝)from the outside world by the flood.
Too much junk food may______________________ (促成；导致)fatness.
He was late _____________________ (由于；因为) the rain, which made his boss angry.
If you don’t know the word’s meaning, you can ____________________ (查询；指的是) the dictionary.
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jack，
I am interested in how 1. (protect) places of interest in your city. In my opinion, nothing is 2. (importance) than to protect scenic spots, because they are of great value for us. For example, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army are all famous places in China.
is well?known that they are wonderful and great. However, there are people 4. not only draw some paintings on the walls and buildings in the scenic spots, but take photos of paintings 5. (casual). It is generally recognized that these things will do harm 6. the valuable objects!
As 7. well?behaved tourist, it must 8. (notice) that we should prevent those people 9. (be) on those uncivilized 10. (behave) and we can put forward some suggestions to the administration departments such as putting up some warnings and signs! Only in this way can we preserve those brilliant belongings for our future generation.
I hope these suggestions will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua





必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
基础过关卷
参考答案
一、词汇巩固
1. scare v. 受惊吓；恐吓
2. fortunately adv. 幸运地
3. attitude n. 态度；看法
4. devote vt. 致力于；奉献
5. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
6. establish vt. 建立，创建
7. damage vt. 损害；毁坏
8. affect vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭
9. restore vt. 恢复；复原
10. adopt vt. 采取，采纳；收养
11. reduce vt. 减少；降低
12. lecture n. 演讲；讲座
13. permission n. 允许；批准
14. majority n. 多数；大多数
15. false adj.假的；错误的
16. leak vi. 漏出；（指消息，秘密等）泄密
17. remove vt. 移动；开除；搬走
18. urge vt. 力劝，催促；强烈要求
19. concerned adj. 担忧的；关心的
20. contribute vt. 促成；捐助；投稿
二、短语巩固
1. in fear　　害怕地
2. be scared of 害怕……；对……感到恐惧
3. due to 由于，因为
4. cut off 切断；中断
5. have an effect on 对……有影响
6. call on 号召
7. by mistake 错误地；由于差错
8. raise awareness of... 提高对……的认识
9. be devoted to 投身于，致力于
10. be involved in 参加，参与
11. take... into account 把……考虑进去
12. the majority of 大多数
13. break down 分解；发生故障；失败
14. common sense 常识
15. take steps to do sth.采取措施做……
三、单词拼写
1. affected 2. damage 3. establishing 4. adopts 5. Fortunately
6. concerned 7. target 8. attitude 9. leak 10. urges
四、单句语法
1. behaviour 2. electricity 3. to stop 4. were removed 5. singing
6. Fortunately 7. awareness 8. cruelty 9. scared 10. contribution
五、完成句子
1. have an effect on
2. The majority of
3. break down
4. depend on
5. without permission
6. was devoted to
7. cut off
8. contribute to
9. due to
10. refer to
六、语法填空
1. to protect 　考查非谓语动词。本句考查“疑问词＋to do”结构，故填to protect。
2. more important 考查形容词比较级。根据下文than可知应填形容词比较级，important为多音节词，故填more important。
3. It 考查固定句式。固定句式It is well?known that“众所周知……”，故填It。
4. who 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，又因为是在there be结构中，故填关系代词who。
5. casually 考查副词。修饰动词take应用副词，故填casually。
6. to 考查介词。短语do harm to“对……有害”，故填to。
7. a 考查冠词。tourist为可数名词，此处泛指“一个游客”，且其修饰词well?behaved的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。
8. be noticed 考查被动语态。本句主语it与谓语动词notice构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形，故填be noticed。
9. being 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故be只能作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people构成主谓关系，故填现在分词being。
10. behavio(u)rs 考查名词单复数。由those uncivilized修饰，应填名词复数形式behavio(u)rs。