2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 5 On the road（基础过关） 单元测试卷 Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 5 On the road（基础过关） 单元测试卷 Word版含解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-28 16:26:59 | ||
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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
基础过关卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. ______________ n. 目的地；终点
2. ______________n. 袋鼠
3. ______________ n. 探索；寻求 v.寻找；搜索
4. ______________v.停止；离开；辞职
5. ______________ adj. 以前的；从前的
6. ______________?n. 路线；途径
7. ______________ prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）
8. ______________n. 风景；风景画
9. ______________ vi. 远足；徒步旅行
10. ______________ n. 链条；连锁店 vt. 用铁链锁住；监禁
11.______________ vt. 使转移；使调动；转让（权利等）
12. ______________ n. 信用；[金融]贷款；荣誉；学分
13. ______________ n. 纪念品；礼物
14. ______________ n.现金
15. ______________ n. （物体的）飞行；航班
16. ______________ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
17.______________ vt. 使参加；使订婚
18. ______________?n. 大陆，洲，陆地
19. ______________ n.车辆；交通工具
20. ______________ n.大量；块；众多 adj.大规模的；群众的
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ______________ 在旅途中；到处奔走
2.______________尤其
3. ______________ 对……产生影响
4. ______________ 对……发表见解；对……作评价
5. ______________ 对……熟悉
6. ______________ 意识到；知道
7. ______________ 夜以继日地，连续一整天
8. ______________ 申请
9. ______________ 提前，预先
10. ______________用现金，有现款
11. ______________ 获得成功；成功
12.______________高兴起来；振作起来
13. ______________ 保持联系
14. ______________ 从事；忙于
15. ______________ 大量
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was ____________ (离开；放弃).
You should keep the ticket，because it is checked at the ____________ (目的地).
When he approached，he noticed a road sign reading “No ____________ (车辆) are permitted into the park”.
If I want to go to the bus station, can you tell me which is the best ____________ (路线) to take?
The plane crashed killing all 200 people ____________ (在飞机上).
My ____________ (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain.
The reporter____________ (评论) that this film was very excellent.
She was at the very top of her ____________ (行业) and was respected by her colleagues.
He has been to a ____________ (遥远的) village to do some voluntary work for two months.
Since I moved to London last year, I work in an all?night fast food ________ (连锁店).
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Body language is _______________(particular) important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
We live in a society __________ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest ____________ (convenient).
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised __________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.
Most of the people on the course were ___________ (profession) women.
Foot?and?mouth disease affects cows, ___________ (deer), goats, pigs and sheep.
In order to learn English well, we should make good use of every opportunity ___________ (communicate) in English with others.
Although it’s not easy to quit __________(smoke) cigarettes, he makes it.
After ten years’ work, he managed __________(pay) off his debts in two years.
The strength of an individual is but a drop in the ocean compared with that of the _______________ (mass).
五、完成句子 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. What the teachers have done _____________________ (对...有很大的影响) their students in the future.
2. Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _________________ (对...作出评价)the current situation.
3. I wrote that song just to ______________________ (振作起来).
I have still __________________(保持联系) with several classmates.
____________________ (毫无疑问)near?sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
Laughter is the best medicine—at least _____________________ (当谈到)protecting your heart.
People around the world should _____________________(意识到)the real situation of water shortage.
How many of you ____________________ (获得成功)to the top of the mountain in the end?
You can pay ____________(用现金), by credit card or with a check.
Wherever he goes, there will always be ______________________ (一大群粉丝)waiting to welcome him.
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter in Quebec, Canada is very different from that in England. When I first arrived, I was 1.____________ (slight) worried about the winter. I couldn’t imagine 2.____________ it would be like to have 3 metres of snow and what on earth I was going to do when the weather was so bad. However, here, life goes on as usual. Trains and buses continue, and people socialise and even better. 3.____________ number of new sports take over.
For me, skiing means downhill skiing, in ski resorts(度假胜地), with ski lifts taking you up the mountain. Before 4.____________(arrive), I did not know there were in fact different 5.____________(type) of skiing. Imagine a sunny but cold day, and you have taken a chairlift to the top of a mountain 6.____________(cover) in snow. An hour seems like a few minutes, as you carve your way down a run to the bottom, and then do it all again. It is my new favourite sport.
Ice skating on a frozen(结冰的) lake is another 7.____________(excite) sport for me. Once I could hardly stand on a pair of ice skates, but now I am able to make laps(圈) of the 3 km route on the lake, 8.____________ is frozen during January and February.
Indeed having 3 metres of snow was a bit frightening. School 9.____________(cancel) once because of a big snowstorm, but I was 10.____________ busy enjoying all these cool sports that winter finished too soon!
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
基础过关卷
参考答案
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. destination n. 目的地；终点
2. kangaroo n.袋鼠
3. quest n.探索；寻求 v.寻找；搜索
4. quit? v.停止；离开；退出；辞职
5. previous adj. 以前的；从前的
6. route? n. 路线；途径
7. aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）；上车
8. landscape n. 风景；风景画
9. hike vi. 远足；徒步旅行；上升
10. chain n. 链条；连锁店 vt. 用铁链锁住；监禁
11. transfer vt. 使转移；使调动；转让（权利等）；让与
12. credit n. 信用；[金融]贷款；荣誉；学分
13. souvenir n. 纪念品；礼物
14. cash n.现金 vt.付现款；兑现
15. flight n. （物体的）飞行；航班
16. remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的；远程的
17. engage vt. 使参加；使订婚
18. continent ?n. 大陆，洲，陆地
19. vehicle n.车辆；交通工具
20. mass n.大量；块；众多 adj.大规模的；群众的
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. on the road 在旅途中；到处奔走
2. in particular 尤其
3. make an impact on对……产生影响
4. make a comment on 对……发表见解；对……作评价
5. be familiar with 对……熟悉
6. be aware of 意识到；知道
7. around the clock 夜以继日地，连续一整天
8. apply for 申请
9. in advance 提前，预先
10. in cash 用现金，有现款
11. make it 获得成功；成功
12. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来
13. keep in touch 保持联系
14. be engaged in 从事；忙于
15. masses of 大量
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. quitting 2. destination 3. vehicles 4. route 5. aboard
6. flight 7. commented 8. profession 9. remote 10. chain
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. particularly 2. where 3. convenience 4. awareness 5. professional
6. deer 7. to communicate 8. smoking 9. to pay 10. masses
五、完成句子 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. has a great impact on
2. make comments on
3. cheer myself up
4. kept in touch
5. There is no doubt that
6. when it comes to
7. be aware of
8. made it
9. in cash
10. masses of fans
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。
1．slightly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。
2．what 考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。
3．A 考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。a number of意为“许多，大量”。
4．arriving 考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。
5．types 考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。
6．covered 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。
7．exciting 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
8．which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．was cancelled 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was cancelled。
10．so 考查副词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
基础过关卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. ______________ n. 目的地；终点
2. ______________n. 袋鼠
3. ______________ n. 探索；寻求 v.寻找；搜索
4. ______________v.停止；离开；辞职
5. ______________ adj. 以前的；从前的
6. ______________?n. 路线；途径
7. ______________ prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）
8. ______________n. 风景；风景画
9. ______________ vi. 远足；徒步旅行
10. ______________ n. 链条；连锁店 vt. 用铁链锁住；监禁
11.______________ vt. 使转移；使调动；转让（权利等）
12. ______________ n. 信用；[金融]贷款；荣誉；学分
13. ______________ n. 纪念品；礼物
14. ______________ n.现金
15. ______________ n. （物体的）飞行；航班
16. ______________ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
17.______________ vt. 使参加；使订婚
18. ______________?n. 大陆，洲，陆地
19. ______________ n.车辆；交通工具
20. ______________ n.大量；块；众多 adj.大规模的；群众的
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ______________ 在旅途中；到处奔走
2.______________尤其
3. ______________ 对……产生影响
4. ______________ 对……发表见解；对……作评价
5. ______________ 对……熟悉
6. ______________ 意识到；知道
7. ______________ 夜以继日地，连续一整天
8. ______________ 申请
9. ______________ 提前，预先
10. ______________用现金，有现款
11. ______________ 获得成功；成功
12.______________高兴起来；振作起来
13. ______________ 保持联系
14. ______________ 从事；忙于
15. ______________ 大量
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was ____________ (离开；放弃).
You should keep the ticket，because it is checked at the ____________ (目的地).
When he approached，he noticed a road sign reading “No ____________ (车辆) are permitted into the park”.
If I want to go to the bus station, can you tell me which is the best ____________ (路线) to take?
The plane crashed killing all 200 people ____________ (在飞机上).
My ____________ (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain.
The reporter____________ (评论) that this film was very excellent.
She was at the very top of her ____________ (行业) and was respected by her colleagues.
He has been to a ____________ (遥远的) village to do some voluntary work for two months.
Since I moved to London last year, I work in an all?night fast food ________ (连锁店).
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Body language is _______________(particular) important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
We live in a society __________ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest ____________ (convenient).
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised __________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.
Most of the people on the course were ___________ (profession) women.
Foot?and?mouth disease affects cows, ___________ (deer), goats, pigs and sheep.
In order to learn English well, we should make good use of every opportunity ___________ (communicate) in English with others.
Although it’s not easy to quit __________(smoke) cigarettes, he makes it.
After ten years’ work, he managed __________(pay) off his debts in two years.
The strength of an individual is but a drop in the ocean compared with that of the _______________ (mass).
五、完成句子 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. What the teachers have done _____________________ (对...有很大的影响) their students in the future.
2. Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _________________ (对...作出评价)the current situation.
3. I wrote that song just to ______________________ (振作起来).
I have still __________________(保持联系) with several classmates.
____________________ (毫无疑问)near?sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
Laughter is the best medicine—at least _____________________ (当谈到)protecting your heart.
People around the world should _____________________(意识到)the real situation of water shortage.
How many of you ____________________ (获得成功)to the top of the mountain in the end?
You can pay ____________(用现金), by credit card or with a check.
Wherever he goes, there will always be ______________________ (一大群粉丝)waiting to welcome him.
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter in Quebec, Canada is very different from that in England. When I first arrived, I was 1.____________ (slight) worried about the winter. I couldn’t imagine 2.____________ it would be like to have 3 metres of snow and what on earth I was going to do when the weather was so bad. However, here, life goes on as usual. Trains and buses continue, and people socialise and even better. 3.____________ number of new sports take over.
For me, skiing means downhill skiing, in ski resorts(度假胜地), with ski lifts taking you up the mountain. Before 4.____________(arrive), I did not know there were in fact different 5.____________(type) of skiing. Imagine a sunny but cold day, and you have taken a chairlift to the top of a mountain 6.____________(cover) in snow. An hour seems like a few minutes, as you carve your way down a run to the bottom, and then do it all again. It is my new favourite sport.
Ice skating on a frozen(结冰的) lake is another 7.____________(excite) sport for me. Once I could hardly stand on a pair of ice skates, but now I am able to make laps(圈) of the 3 km route on the lake, 8.____________ is frozen during January and February.
Indeed having 3 metres of snow was a bit frightening. School 9.____________(cancel) once because of a big snowstorm, but I was 10.____________ busy enjoying all these cool sports that winter finished too soon!
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
基础过关卷
参考答案
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. destination n. 目的地；终点
2. kangaroo n.袋鼠
3. quest n.探索；寻求 v.寻找；搜索
4. quit? v.停止；离开；退出；辞职
5. previous adj. 以前的；从前的
6. route? n. 路线；途径
7. aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）；上车
8. landscape n. 风景；风景画
9. hike vi. 远足；徒步旅行；上升
10. chain n. 链条；连锁店 vt. 用铁链锁住；监禁
11. transfer vt. 使转移；使调动；转让（权利等）；让与
12. credit n. 信用；[金融]贷款；荣誉；学分
13. souvenir n. 纪念品；礼物
14. cash n.现金 vt.付现款；兑现
15. flight n. （物体的）飞行；航班
16. remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的；远程的
17. engage vt. 使参加；使订婚
18. continent ?n. 大陆，洲，陆地
19. vehicle n.车辆；交通工具
20. mass n.大量；块；众多 adj.大规模的；群众的
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. on the road 在旅途中；到处奔走
2. in particular 尤其
3. make an impact on对……产生影响
4. make a comment on 对……发表见解；对……作评价
5. be familiar with 对……熟悉
6. be aware of 意识到；知道
7. around the clock 夜以继日地，连续一整天
8. apply for 申请
9. in advance 提前，预先
10. in cash 用现金，有现款
11. make it 获得成功；成功
12. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来
13. keep in touch 保持联系
14. be engaged in 从事；忙于
15. masses of 大量
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. quitting 2. destination 3. vehicles 4. route 5. aboard
6. flight 7. commented 8. profession 9. remote 10. chain
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. particularly 2. where 3. convenience 4. awareness 5. professional
6. deer 7. to communicate 8. smoking 9. to pay 10. masses
五、完成句子 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. has a great impact on
2. make comments on
3. cheer myself up
4. kept in touch
5. There is no doubt that
6. when it comes to
7. be aware of
8. made it
9. in cash
10. masses of fans
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。
1．slightly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。
2．what 考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。
3．A 考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。a number of意为“许多，大量”。
4．arriving 考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。
5．types 考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。
6．covered 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。
7．exciting 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
8．which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．was cancelled 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was cancelled。
10．so 考查副词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。