2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 1 Food for thought（基础过关） 单元测试卷 Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 1 Food for thought（基础过关） 单元测试卷 Word版含解析 |  | |
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必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought
基础过关卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. ______________ v.（使）适应，（使）适合
2. ______________ adj. （食物）加有香料的，辛辣的
3. ______________ n. 婚姻
4. ______________ v. （使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
5. ______________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
6. ______________ v. （身体或精神上）受苦
7. ______________ adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
8. ______________ v. 聚集
9. ______________ v. 侵袭，侵蚀
10. ______________ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药
11. ______________ n. 象征，标志
12. ______________ n. （事物的）功能，作用
13. ______________ n. 官员，高级职员
14. ______________ adj. 有关系的，相关的
15. ______________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统
16. ______________ adj. 酸（味）的
17. ______________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
18. ______________ adj. 嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）
19. ______________ adj. 苦的，有苦味的
20. ______________ v. 推荐
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ______________ 火锅
2. ______________ 以防万一
3. ______________ 属于
4. ______________ （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
5. ______________ 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
6. ______________ 买，购买
7. ______________ 幸亏，多亏，由于
8. ______________ 喜欢做……
9.______________ 偶遇
10. ______________ 提醒某人……
11.______________ 培育，养育；提出
12. ______________ 或多或少
13. ______________ 患……病；受……折磨
14. ______________ 处理
15. ______________ 爱上……
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The machine will not ______________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.
I ______________(推荐) her to think twice before she makes a decision.
Tom had become seriously ill, and _______________(遭受) great pain and discomfort.
It is the culture that makes it hard for him to ______________(适应) to the new environment abroad.
____________(咬) by the snake in the forest, Susan was sent to the hospital immediately.
When an animal is under ___________(攻击), it can run away or fight back.
The ______________(官方的) language of UK is English.
I couldn’t ______________(抵制) telling him the secret when I saw his innocent eyes.
Most parents said their children had an active, healthy ______________(生活方式)．
Would it be ______________ (便利的) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Afraid of the dog，the little girl doesn’t dare ____________ (go) near the house.
2. With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy ____________(get) ready for this final exam.
3. It was _________ (original) planned to put up a big building here.
4. In a good ___________ (marry), the couple should support each other and work hard to solve any problems that arise.
5. Everyone in the class was ________ (shock) when they heard the news.
6. He found it hard to resist ___________(buy) these books.
7. Have you seen a dictionary ___________ (belong) to our school library?
8. There are all ________ (sort) of activities for kids at the amusement park.
9. We were going shopping, but ended up ___________(watch) TV at home.
10. The __________(amaze) look on the teacher’s face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.
五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. If (你方便的话) , I’ll go to see you on Sunday morning.
2. As time went by, I gradually (适应了学校生活).
3. If you try to remember everything, you will (会什么也记不住).
4. (一听到有声音), they immediately stopped talking.
5. We will do our best to provide you with good services, and (让你们感觉像在家里一样).
6. All of the people present (对....感到震惊) the shocking news.
7. (大声朗读) is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
8. I understand you (不敢独自一人去冬泳) alone.
9. The children (一定迷路了) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
10. We are talking about (让学生加入我们的俱乐部).
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out. However, you don’t have to give 3. your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their websites. If you know you’re going to visit 5. certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 6. (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories(卡路里).
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8. you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.
You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought
基础过关卷
参考答案
一、词汇巩固
1. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合
2. spicy adj. （食物）加有香料的，辛辣的
3. marriage n. 婚姻
4. swing v. （使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
6. suffer v. （身体或精神上）受苦
7. stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
8. gather v. 聚集
9. attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀
10. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药
11. symbol n. 象征，标志
12. function n. （事物的）功能，作用
13. official n. 官员，高级职员
14. related adj. 有关系的，相关的
15. custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
16. sour adj. 酸（味）的
17. differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
18. tender adj. 嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）
19. bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
20. recommend v. 推荐
二、短语巩固
1. hot pot 火锅
2. in case 以防万一
3. belong to属于
4. end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
5. catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
6. pick up 买，购买
7. thank to 幸亏，多亏，由于
8. take to doing... 喜欢做……
9. come across 偶遇
10. remind sb.of... 提醒某人……
11.bring up 培育，养育；提出
12. more or less 或多或少
13. suffer from 患……病；受……折磨
14. deal with 处理
15. fall in love with 爱上……
三、单词拼写
1.function 2. recommend 3. suffered 4. adapt 5.Bitten
6. attack 7. official 8. resist 9. lifestyle 10.convenient
四、单句语法
1. to go 2.getting 3. originally 4. marriage 5.shocked
6. buying 7. belonging 8. sorts 9. watching 10. amazed
五、完成句子
1. it is convenient for you
2. adapted myself to the school life
3. end up remembering nothing
4. Hearing the noise
5. make you feel at home
6. felt shocked at
7. Reading aloud
8. dare not go winter swimming
9. must have got lost
10. whether we admit students into our club
六、语法填空
1. who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
up 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”，为固定搭配。
to read 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.花时间做某事。
a 考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
is listed 考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
choosing 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
or 考查固定搭配。whether ...or...不管……还是……。
decision 考查名词。由an unhealthy及语境可知，此处应填名词decision。
pleased 考查形容词。be pleased with sth.对某事满意。
基础过关卷
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________
一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. ______________ v.（使）适应，（使）适合
2. ______________ adj. （食物）加有香料的，辛辣的
3. ______________ n. 婚姻
4. ______________ v. （使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
5. ______________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
6. ______________ v. （身体或精神上）受苦
7. ______________ adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
8. ______________ v. 聚集
9. ______________ v. 侵袭，侵蚀
10. ______________ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药
11. ______________ n. 象征，标志
12. ______________ n. （事物的）功能，作用
13. ______________ n. 官员，高级职员
14. ______________ adj. 有关系的，相关的
15. ______________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统
16. ______________ adj. 酸（味）的
17. ______________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
18. ______________ adj. 嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）
19. ______________ adj. 苦的，有苦味的
20. ______________ v. 推荐
二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ______________ 火锅
2. ______________ 以防万一
3. ______________ 属于
4. ______________ （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
5. ______________ 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
6. ______________ 买，购买
7. ______________ 幸亏，多亏，由于
8. ______________ 喜欢做……
9.______________ 偶遇
10. ______________ 提醒某人……
11.______________ 培育，养育；提出
12. ______________ 或多或少
13. ______________ 患……病；受……折磨
14. ______________ 处理
15. ______________ 爱上……
三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The machine will not ______________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.
I ______________(推荐) her to think twice before she makes a decision.
Tom had become seriously ill, and _______________(遭受) great pain and discomfort.
It is the culture that makes it hard for him to ______________(适应) to the new environment abroad.
____________(咬) by the snake in the forest, Susan was sent to the hospital immediately.
When an animal is under ___________(攻击), it can run away or fight back.
The ______________(官方的) language of UK is English.
I couldn’t ______________(抵制) telling him the secret when I saw his innocent eyes.
Most parents said their children had an active, healthy ______________(生活方式)．
Would it be ______________ (便利的) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Afraid of the dog，the little girl doesn’t dare ____________ (go) near the house.
2. With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy ____________(get) ready for this final exam.
3. It was _________ (original) planned to put up a big building here.
4. In a good ___________ (marry), the couple should support each other and work hard to solve any problems that arise.
5. Everyone in the class was ________ (shock) when they heard the news.
6. He found it hard to resist ___________(buy) these books.
7. Have you seen a dictionary ___________ (belong) to our school library?
8. There are all ________ (sort) of activities for kids at the amusement park.
9. We were going shopping, but ended up ___________(watch) TV at home.
10. The __________(amaze) look on the teacher’s face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.
五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. If (你方便的话) , I’ll go to see you on Sunday morning.
2. As time went by, I gradually (适应了学校生活).
3. If you try to remember everything, you will (会什么也记不住).
4. (一听到有声音), they immediately stopped talking.
5. We will do our best to provide you with good services, and (让你们感觉像在家里一样).
6. All of the people present (对....感到震惊) the shocking news.
7. (大声朗读) is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
8. I understand you (不敢独自一人去冬泳) alone.
9. The children (一定迷路了) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
10. We are talking about (让学生加入我们的俱乐部).
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out. However, you don’t have to give 3. your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their websites. If you know you’re going to visit 5. certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 6. (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories(卡路里).
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8. you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.
You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought
基础过关卷
参考答案
一、词汇巩固
1. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合
2. spicy adj. （食物）加有香料的，辛辣的
3. marriage n. 婚姻
4. swing v. （使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
6. suffer v. （身体或精神上）受苦
7. stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
8. gather v. 聚集
9. attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀
10. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药
11. symbol n. 象征，标志
12. function n. （事物的）功能，作用
13. official n. 官员，高级职员
14. related adj. 有关系的，相关的
15. custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
16. sour adj. 酸（味）的
17. differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
18. tender adj. 嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）
19. bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
20. recommend v. 推荐
二、短语巩固
1. hot pot 火锅
2. in case 以防万一
3. belong to属于
4. end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
5. catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
6. pick up 买，购买
7. thank to 幸亏，多亏，由于
8. take to doing... 喜欢做……
9. come across 偶遇
10. remind sb.of... 提醒某人……
11.bring up 培育，养育；提出
12. more or less 或多或少
13. suffer from 患……病；受……折磨
14. deal with 处理
15. fall in love with 爱上……
三、单词拼写
1.function 2. recommend 3. suffered 4. adapt 5.Bitten
6. attack 7. official 8. resist 9. lifestyle 10.convenient
四、单句语法
1. to go 2.getting 3. originally 4. marriage 5.shocked
6. buying 7. belonging 8. sorts 9. watching 10. amazed
五、完成句子
1. it is convenient for you
2. adapted myself to the school life
3. end up remembering nothing
4. Hearing the noise
5. make you feel at home
6. felt shocked at
7. Reading aloud
8. dare not go winter swimming
9. must have got lost
10. whether we admit students into our club
六、语法填空
1. who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
up 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”，为固定搭配。
to read 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.花时间做某事。
a 考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
is listed 考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
choosing 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
or 考查固定搭配。whether ...or...不管……还是……。
decision 考查名词。由an unhealthy及语境可知，此处应填名词decision。
pleased 考查形容词。be pleased with sth.对某事满意。