中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Don’t
eat
in
class
Section
A
(1a-1c)同步练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示,
填入恰当的单词。
1.?We
have
a
lot
of
______
(规则)
in?our?school.?
2.?Ms.
Green
_______
(到达)?at
school
very
early
every
day.?
3.?John
never
______
(打架)
with
his
classmates
at
school.
4.?-Where’s
Tom?
-He
is
in
the
dining
h____.
5.?I’m
______(抱歉的)I
can’t
go
to
the
park
with
you.?
选词填空
We
can
_______
in
the
cafeteria.
You
must
get
to
school
_______
every
day.
Students
can’t
________
late
for
class.
Mike’s
mother
likes
________
pop
music
.
______
draw
on
the
wall.
三、单项选择
You
can’t
talk
in
_____
class.
a
B.
the
C.
/
2.?If
you
arrive
late
____
class,?you
must
say
_____
to?your?teacher.?
A.?for,?thanks?
B.?for,?sorry?
C.?to,?sorry?
3.
Don’t?arrive
late.
You?must
be
____
time.?
A.
to?
B.?on?
C.?at?
4.?Please
listen?_____
the?teacher
carefully?(认真地).?
?
A.?to?
B.?on?
C.?at?
5.?Don’t
______TV?after?class.
?
A.?watch?
B.?watches?
C.?watching
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
-Can
the
students
eat
in
the
classroom??(作否定回答)?
-No,?______
______.
You
can’t
wear
a?hat?in
class.?(改为祈使句)?
______
______
a?hat?in?class.
Come?in,?please.?(改为否定句)?
_____
_____in,?please.?
Uncle
Wang
will
get
to
Beijing
at
nine
o’clock.
(改为同义句）
Uncle
Wang
will
_____
_____
Beijing
at
nine
o’clock.
I
arrive
late
for
school.
(改为同义句）
I
_______
_______
for
school.
五、补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A:
Hey,
Dave.
Do
you
know
the
rules?
B:
____1____
Can
you
tell
me?
A:
First,
_____2_____
you
must
be
on
time.
B:
Can
I
eat
in
the
classroom?
A:
No,
you
can’t.
_____3_____
B:
Can
I
listen
to
music
in
the
classroom?
A:
____4____
But
you
can
listen
to
it
outside
or
in
the
music
room.
B:
What
else?
A:
_____5____
That
makes
the
teachers
really
unhappy.
B:
I
see,
Thank
you.
六、知识运用
Dear
students,
The
following
rules
are
for
life
and
work
of
Class
5,
Grade
7.
Please
read
them
carefully.
1.
Stand
up
when
a
teacher
goes
into
the
classroom.
Arrive
in
time
for
the
start
of
each
lesson
with
the
school
things
on
your
desk.
When
you
have
any
questions
in
class,
please
put
up
your
hand.
Don’t
leave
school
if
you
aren’t
allowed(允许).
Eat
and
drink
in
the
dining
hall.
Clean
your
classroom
on
time
every
day.
Your
clothes
must
be
clean
and
smart;
Hair
must
be
clean
and
tidy.
___________________.
__________________.
___________________
Class
5,
Grade
7，
No.2
Middle
School
Keys:
一、1.
rules
2.
arrives
3.
fights
4.
hall
5.
sorry
二、1.
eat
2.
on
time
3.
arrive
4.
to
listen
to
5.
Don’t
三、1.
C
2.
B
3.
B
4.
A
5.
A
四、1.
they;
can’t
2.
Don’t,
wear
3.
Don’t,
come
4.
arrive,
in
5.
am,
late
五、1.
C
2.
E
3.
A
4.
B
5.
D
六、略
arrive,
on
time,
don’t,
listen
to,
eat
But
you
can
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
No,
you
can’t.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
Don’t
fight
with
your
classmates.
Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
I
like
it
very
much.
Help
them
make
another
three
class
rules
______________________________.
______________________________.
_____________________________.
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新课标
七年级下册
Unit
4
Don't
eat
in
class.
Section
A
1a-1c
学
习
目
标
Objectives
1.
初步掌握下列词汇:
rule,
arrive,
(be)
on
time,
hallway,
hall,
dining
hall,
listen,
listen
to…
,
fight,
sorry
.
2.
能听说下列句型：
-What
are
the
rules?
-We
can’t
arrive
late
for
class.
We
must
be
on
time.等。
3.
能运用否定的祈使句以及can’t,
must谈论校规。
4.
通过学习本课的校规、班规,
自觉做一名合格的中学生。
rule
arrive
(be)
on
time
hallway
dining
hall
listen
listen
to…
fight
sorry
n.
规则;
规章
v.
到达
准时
n.
走廊;
过道
n.
餐厅
v.
听;
倾听
听……
v.&n.
打架;
战斗
adj.
抱歉的;
难过的
New
words
Let's
read
together!
fight
dining
hall
hallway
listen
to
music
arrive
on
time
Look
and
say!
New
words
Look
at
the
pictures
and
say
out
the
words.
rules
school
rules
family
rules
class
rules
Lead
in
Look
and
say!
视
频
Lead-in
What
rules
do
the
students
in
the
video
break?
Are
you
a
good
student?
Do
you
obey
school
rules?
How
to
be
a
good
student?
Warm-up
What
can’t
we
do
at
school?
What
can
we
do
at
school
?
知规矩、懂规矩、守规矩。
Know
the
rules,
know
the
rules,
follow
the
rules.
Warm-up
We
can’t
break
the
rules.
遵守规则
违反规则
follow
the
rules.
We
must
Warm-up
No
rules,
no
square.
We
must
obey
the
law.
We
can't
break
the
law.
Warm-up
The
rule:_____________________
arrive
late
for
class
-
Can
we
arrive
late
for
class?
-
No,
we
can’t.
Don’t
=
be
late
for
class
Presentation
Ask
and
answer
can
在此表示请求允许,
意为“可以”,
多用于口语中。
arrive
late
for
class.
The
rule:_______________________
-
Can
we
run
in
the
hallways?
-
No,
we
can’t.
We
can’t
run
in
the
hallways.
Don't
run
in
the
hallways
Ask
and
answer
run
in
the
hallways.
Presentation
The
rule:___________
-
Can
we
fight
in
school?
-
No,
we
can’t.
Don't
-
Can
you
fight
with
others?
-
No,
we
can’t.
fight
fight
with
sb.
和某人打架
Ask
and
answer
Presentation
fight.
The
rule:__________________________
Don’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
-
Can
we
listen
to
music
in
class?
-
No,
we
can’t.
We
can't
listen
to
music
in
class.
Ask
and
answer
Presentation
listen
to
music
in
class
The
rule:________________________
Don’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
-
Can
we
eat
in
the
classroom?
-
No,
we
can’t
.
We
can
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
Ask
and
answer
Presentation
eat
in
the
classroom
Please
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
We
can't
run
in
the
hallways
eat
in
the
classroom
fight
with
classmates
否定的祈使句：_______________
Clean
the
classroom
every
day.
肯定的祈使句：____________________
Don't
+动词原形+其他
动词原形+其他
肯定祈使句与否定祈使句的构成:
arrive
late
for
school
listen
to
music
in
class
School
Rules
Discussion
Don’t
Don’t
Don’t
Don’t
Don’t
1.
定义：
表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、号召、劝告等
的句子。
⒉
特点：
这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,
也就是听话
者,
因而you常省去了,
因此以动词原形开头。
Grammar
祈使句
Summary
⒊
种类：有肯定和否定两种：
⑴
肯定:
以动词原形开头。e.g.
Come
in,
please!
请进！
Sit
down,
please.
请坐。
⑵
否定:
在动词原形前加
Don't。
e.g.
Don't
talk
in
class!
不要在课上讲话！
Don't
open
the
window!
别开窗！
Don't
smoke!
别吸烟!
祈使句
Grammar
Summary
课文展现
Presentation
Read
the
school
rules
in
the
picture.
SCHOOL
RULES
1.
Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
You
must
be
on
time.
2.
Don’t
run
in
the
hallways.
3.
Don’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
You
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
4.
Don’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
5.
Don’t
fight.
Before-Writing
Presentation
dining
hall
eat
in
the
dining
hall
eat
in
the
classroom
listen
listen
to
music
listen
to
the
teacher
Competition
小组大PK！
Look
at
the
pictures
and
quickly
say
the
words
or
phrases.
hallway
run
in
the
hallway
fight
in
the
hallway
arrive
late
for
class
Competition
小组大PK！
Look
at
the
pictures
and
quickly
say
the
words
or
phrases.
Talk
about
the
picture
What
rules
are
the
students
breaking?
Run
in
the
hallways.
arrive
late
for
class.
Eat
in
the
classroom.
Fight.
Listen
to
the
music.
Are
they
good
students?
Can
we
do
these
things
in
the
classroom?
Talking
SCHOOL
RULES
1.
Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
You
must
be
on
time.
2.
Don’t
run
in
the
hallways.
3.
Don’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
You
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
4.
Don’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
5.
Don’t
fight.
1
2
3
4
5
Which
rules
are
these
students
breaking?
Write
the
number
of
the
rule
next
to
the
student.
Writing
Presentation
Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
You
must
be
on
time.
What
can
you
say
to
him?
Train
game
说一说规则
Don’t
run
in
the
hallways.
What
can
you
say
to
him?
说一说规则
Train
game
Don’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
You
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
What
can
you
say
to
him?
说一说规则
Train
game
Don’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
What
can
you
say
to
him?
说一说规则
Train
game
Don’t
fight.
What
can
you
say
to
him?
说一说规则
Train
game
Peter______
Amy______
Mike______
2
3
4
SCHOOL
RULES
1.
Don't
arrive
late
for
class.
You
must
be
on
time.
2.
Don't
run
in
the
hallways.
3.
Don't
eat
in
the
classroom.
You
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
4.
Don't
listen
to
music
in
class.
5.
Don't
fight.
What
rules
are
these
students
breaking?
Write
the
numbers
after
the
names.
Listening
While
listening
Don’t
listen
to
music
in
class
Ms
Clark:
Hey,
Peter.
You
know
the
_____.
_______________________.
Peter:
Sorry,
Ms
Clark.
Mr.
Smith:
Amy,
_______________________
___________________________.
Amy:
Oh,
sorry,
Mr.
Smith.
Mr.
Smith:
Hey,
Mike.
___________________
_______,
Mike!
Boy
1:
He_____
hear
you,
Mr
Smith.
rules
Don’t
run
in
the
hallways
don't
eat
in
the
classroom.
can’t
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
You
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall
Listening
While
listening
视
频
Listening
Student
A
is
a
new
student.
Student
B
tells
Student
A
about
the
rules
above.
A:
What
are
the
rules?
B:
Well,
we
can’t
arrive
late
for
class.
We
must
be
on
time.
A:
Can
we
eat
in
the
classroom?
B:
No,
we
can't
.
We
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
Pair-work
Practice
B:
No,
we
can’t.
We
can’t
arrive
late
for
class.
A:
Can
we
arrive
late
for
class?
A:
So,
don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
You
must
be
on
time.
Ask
and
answer
Practice
B:
No,
we
can't.
We
can't
eat
in
the
classroom.
A:
Can
we
eat
in
the
classroom?
A:
So,
don’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
You
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
Ask
and
answer
Practice
B:
No,
We
can't.
We
can't
fight.
A:
Can
you
fight
with
your
classmates?
A:
So,
don’t
fight
with
your
classmates.
Ask
and
answer
Practice
B:
No,
we
can’t.
We
can’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
A:
Can
we
listen
to
music
in
class?
A:
So,
don’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
Ask
and
answer
Practice
A:
Can
we
run
in
the
hallways?
B:
No,
we
can't.
We
can't
run
in
the
hallways.
A:
So,
don't
run
in
the
hallways.
We
can
run
outside.
Ask
and
answer
Practice
Brainstorm
What
other
school
rules
do
you
know?
talk
in
class
We
can’t
talk
in
class.
Don’t
chat
in
class.
We
can
talk
after
class.
Expansion
Brainstorm
What
other
school
rules
do
you
know?
sleep
in
class
We
can’t
sleep
in
class.
Don't
sleep
in
class.
Expansion
Brainstorm
What
other
school
rules
do
you
know?
We
can’t
wear
a
hat
in
class.
wear
a
hat
Don’t
wear
a
hat
in
class.
Expansion
Brainstorm
What
other
school
rules
do
you
know?
draw
on
the
wall
We
can’t
draw
on
the
wall.
Don’t
draw
on
the
wall.
Expansion
Brainstorm
What
other
school
rules
do
you
know?
throw
litter
about
throw
litter
about.
We
can’t
throw
litter
about.
Don’t
Expansion
1.
Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
上课不要迟到。
【用法详解】arrive是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名
词,
要加介词
in或
at。
in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。
When
did
you
arrive
in
Dalian?
你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。
I
usually
arrive
at
the
bus
stop
at
6:30
every
morning.
我通常每天早晨6:30到
公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(
here
/there/
home等
),
则不用介词。
My
father
arrives
home
late
every
night.
我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
Language
points
2.
get
to/reach/reach
的区别:
单词
词性
用法
注意
arrive
不及物动词
arrive
in
+大地方
arrive
at
+
小地方
若arrive
in/at,
get
to
后接的是here,
there等地点副词时，则不用加介词。
reach
及物动词
reach
+
地点
get
to
动词短语
get
to
+
地点
arrive
reach
get
Beijing
in
to
home
图解记忆
arrive
get
reach
Language
points
Language
points
1.
My
mother
usually
get
___
school
at
7:40
in
the
morning.
2.
When
do
you
usually
arrive
____
the
bus
station?
3.
Jenny’s
uncle
usually
arrives
___
Shanghai
in
the
evening.
选词填空:
in,
at,
to
to
in
at
学为所用
2.
OK,
so
we
must
be
on
time.
对的，所以我们必须守时。
1)
must作为情态动词,
表示
“必须;
务必”,
有时还表示
“一定”,
起到加强语气的作用。无人称和数的变化,
不能单独作谓语,
后加动词原形。如：
You
must
come
tomorrow.
你(们)明天必须来。
She
must
have
this
dictionary.
她一定有这本字典。
Language
points
2)
在回答must引导的一般疑问句,
肯定回答常用:
must/
have
to;
否定回答,
常用needn't
或
don't
have
to
(不必)
,
不能用mustn’t
(一定不要,
必
须不)
。
-
Must
I
do
my
homework
first
?
-
Yes,
you
must.
No,
you
mustn’t.
(x)
Language
points
【易混辨析】on
time
与in
time
on
time
按时;
准时
指按规定或指定的时间
in
time
及时
指不迟到或接近规定的时间
The
plane
takes
off
on
time.
飞机按时起飞。
An
ambulance
arrived
in
time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
2)
on
time
固定短语,
表示
“按时,
准时”。
例如：
We
must
get
to
school
on
time.
我们必须按时到校。
Language
points
1.
-____
ask
you
some
questions?
-
Sure.
A.
Do
you
B.
Will
you
C.
Can
I
D.
Must
I
2.
-Dad,
may
I
watch
TV?
-No,
you
can’t.
You
____
finish
your
homework
first.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
may
C
A
学为所用
Language
points
3)
系动词be与形容词或介词短语连用,
是英语一种常见的语句结构,
表示某种状态。这种用法中,
动词be主要承担着连系句子的语法功能,
其后的形容词或介词短语则起着表意的作用。例如：
be
quiet
保持安静；
be
strict
要求严格
be
on
time
守时；按时到；
be
at
work
在上班
Language
points
3.
Don’t
listen
to
music
in
class.
别在课上听音乐。
【易混辨析】Listen,
listen
to,
hear,
sound
1)
listen
表示
“倾听”,
指有意识的动作,
是不及物动词,
后面不跟人或物作宾语;
若后接宾语,
需加介词to
。e.g.
Listen!
Who’s
singing
in
the
classroom?
Please
listen
to
me
carefully
.
She
is
listening
to
the
radio.
Language
points
2)
hear
意为“听见,
听到”,
强调听的结果。
常见结构：
hear
sb.
do
sth.
表示“听到某人做了某事”。
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
3)
sound
是连系动词,
意为“听起来”,
常跟形容词作
表语。sound
like...表示“听起来像......”。
That
sounds
good.
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
【易混辨析】Listen,
listen
to,
hear,
sound
Language
points
4.
Don't
fight
.
fight
“打架，争吵”
1)
作动词用,常见短语：
fight
with
sb.
表示
“与……打架”。
fight
for
sth.
表示
“为（获得）某事而战”
fight
against...
表示
“与……作斗争”。
fight
about
/over
sth.
表示“因某事而争吵”
2)
作名词,
常用词组have
a
fight
“打架,
吵架”。
Did
you
have
a
fight
with
her?
Language
points
1.
You
must
not
break
the
______
(规定).
2.
We
can’t
make
noise
in
the
(大厅走廊).
3.
Please
listen
____
your
teacher
carefully
in
class.
4.
Don’t
fight
____
your
friends.
That
makes
the
teacher
very
unhappy.
5.
We
can’t
_______
late
for
class.
rules
hallways
一、根据题意及汉语提示填写适当的单词。
to
with
arrive
Exercise
Exercises
1.
You
can
come
in.
(改为祈使句)
______
____,
please.
2.
I
can
help
you.
(改为祈使句)
_____
me
______
you.
(改为祈使句)
3.
You
can’t
eat
in
class.
_______
_____
in
class.
(改为祈使句)
5.
Take
the
pen
to
your
sister.
(改为否定句)
______
______
the
pen
to
your
sister.
6.
Don’t
arrive
late
next
time.
(改为同义句)
______
____
late
next
time..
Come
in
Let
help
Don’t
eat
Don’t
take
Don’t
be
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Exercise
Exercises
1.
The
doctor
says
to
Tom
“____
get
up
too
late.”
A.
Doesn’t
B.
Can’t
C.
Don’t
D.
No
2.
Don’t
arrive
late
_____
class.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
in
D.\
3.
Don't
_____
music
in
class.
A.
listen
B.
listen
to
C.
sound
D.
hear
4.
It’s
important
to
be
_____
for
the
meeting.
A.
on
time
B.
in
time
C.
all
the
time
D.
at
times
5.
When
will
she
_____
Shanghai?
A.
arrives
B.
arrive
in
C.
get
D.
gets
C
B
B
A
B
三、单项选择。
Exercise
Exercises
Write
the
rules
in
your
school.
提示：
1.
上学不要迟到
2.
按时上课
3.
穿校服
4.
不在教室里吃东西
5.
不要在教室里戴帽子
6.
在餐厅吃东西
Homework
谢谢
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