中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents？
SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养
1.
掌握下列单词和短语。argue,
refuse,
offer,
instead,
explain,
whatever,
nervous,
get
on
with,
hang
over,
communicate
with,2.
阅读短文，能按要求找到相关信息；通过阅读提高阅读能力。3.
学会冷静地对待，理性地解决生活中不如人意的问题。
学习重点
掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
学习难点
利用所学知识陈述自己的困难与麻烦，并能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法与建议。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
阅读3a,找出下列短语。
和睦相处；关系良好__________________
2.
经常吵架/打架_______________________
3.
一大片乌云__________________________
4.
笼罩________________________________
5.
拒绝做某事__________________________
6.
主动提出做某事______________________
7.
感到孤独、焦虑______________________
8.
以便________________________________
9.
介意某人做某事______________________
10.
一直_______________________________
11.
使某事清楚易懂_____________________
12.
和某人交流_________________________
探究一：
篇章理解
Pre-reading:
1.Look
and
discuss:
1).
What's
the
relationship
between
them?
2).
What's
the
problem
with
them?
3).
What's
the
passage
about?What
are
the
two
letters
about?
2.Finish
3a.
problems
advice
■细读课文，理解文本
Task
1:
Read
letter1
and
answer:
1.What
do
the
writer’s
parents
do
at
home?
2.
What
is
the
writer’s
home
like
when
his
parents
argue?
3.
What
does
the
writer’s
brother
do
to
him?
4.Fill
in
the
chart.
Task
2:
Read
letter2
and
finish
the
tasks.
1.
What
is
Robert
Hunt’s
advice
to
help
stop
the
Writer’s
parents
from
fighting?
2.
What
is
Robert
Hunt’s
advice
on
how
to
get
on
with
the
writer’s
brother?
3.Fill
in
the
chart,
After-reading
Finish
3b
Finish
3c
探究二：
知识点解读
合作探究---细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，相互解答。
1.When
they
argue,
it's
like
a
big,
black,
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
argue
v.
争吵
argue的名词形式为argument。常用短语：have
an
argument
with
sb.与某人辩论。
argue
with
sb.
与人争吵/争论
argue
about/over
sth.
就某事而争吵/争论
argue
with
sb.
about
sth.
为某事与某人争论
(1)
他们彼此总是为钱争吵。
???
__________________________
(2)
你不应该为了家庭作业的事和你的老师争吵。
__________________________
2.Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
1）instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
eg:
She
didn’t
answer
me,
instead,
she
asked
me
another
question.
她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。
instead
of是介词短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词（宾格）、动词+
ing
形式充当。
instead
与instead
of的转换。
1）He
didn’t
answer
me,
instead,
he
asked
me
another
question
=
He
asked
me
another
question
instead
of
answering
me.
2）I’ll
go
instead
of
her.=She
won’t
go.
I’ll
go
instead
(1)
你累了。让我（替你）做吧。
???
__________________________
(2)
我在床上躺了一天没去上班。
__________________________
3.If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.
offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。
常用结构：offer
sb.
sth./offer
sth.
to
sb.向某人提供某物
offer
to
do
sth.（主动）提出做某事
provide，give和offer的区别三个词均有＂供给；供应＂之意，区别主要在结构上。
(1)
你可以给他一条建议。
???
__________________________
(2)
我提供给他一杯酒。
__________________________
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
预习案
探究案
教与学的反思
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
Section
A
3a-3c
阅读公开课
Go
for
it人教版
八年级下
Unit4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Free
talk
◆
Do
you
have
any
brothers
or
sisters?
Can
you
get
on
well
with
him/her?
◆
Can
your
parents
always
understand
you?
◆
Will
you
argue
with
them?
与……争吵/争论
get
on
with
和睦相处；关系良好
friend?
If
you
had
a
problem,
who
would
you
ask
for
help?
parents?
teacher?
school
counselor?
A
school
counselor
is
a
person
who
is
trained
to
help
students
with
both
school
and
personal
problems.
Prediction（预测）
1.
What's
the
relationship
between
them?
2.
What's
the
problem
with
them?
How
do
you
feel
when
your
parents
argue?
worried,
afraid,
scared,
nervous
...
They
are
a
couple.
They
argue
with
each
other.
They
don’t
get
on
with
each
other.
Tip:
Text
pictures
help
predict
the
theme
of
the
text.
课文插图可帮助预测文章主题。
Look
at
the
picture
and
discuss.
a
letter
from
Sad
and
Thirteen
a
reply
from
Robert
Hunt
Two
letters
Letter
one
Letter
two
3.
What's
the
passage
about?
a
letter
from
Sad
and
Thirteen
a
reply
from
Robert
Hunt
Structure
Tip:
If
you
know
the
structure
of
the
article,
you
can
get
the
information
you're
looking
for
more
accurately
and
quickly.
如果你了解文章的结构，你就能更准确、更快地得到你要找的信息。
What
are
the
two
letters
about?
Fast
reading
Look
at
this
letter
to
a
magazine
and
the
reply
from
Robert
Hunt,
a
school
counselor.
Complete
the
chart.
Problems
Advice
3a
Problems
Advice
·
can't
get
on
with
his
family
·
parents
fight
a
lot
·
elder
brother
is
not
very
nice
to
him
and
treats
him
unfairly
(e.g.
won't
let
him
watch
his
favorite
TV
show
while
he
watches
whatever
he
wants)
·
always
feels
lonely
and
nervous
at
home.
·
talk
about
these
feelings
with
his
family
·
offter
to
help
parents(e.g.
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication)
·
communicate
with
his
elder
brother
and
let
him
know
he
doesn't
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time,
but
he
should
let
him
watch
his
favorite
show
Dear
Mr.
Hunt,
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
Relations
between
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
They
fight
a
lot,
and
I
really
don't
like
it.
It's
the
only
communication
they
have.
I
don't
know
if
I
should
say
anything
to
them
about
this.
When
they
argue,
it's
like
a
big,
black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
Also,
my
elder
brother
is
not
very
nice
to
me.
He
always
refuses
to
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night,
I
don't
think
this
is
fair.
At
home
I
always
feel
lonely
and
nervous.
Is
that
normal?
What
can
I
do?
Sad
and
Thirteen
relation
n.
关系；联系；交往
(v.
relate)
n.
交流；
沟通
adj.
年纪较长的
be
nice
to
sb.
对某人友好
adv.
反而；代替
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
Careful
reading
Letter
1
·
They
______
a
lot.
·
I
don't
know
_____
to
do.
·
It's
like
a
big,
black
cloud
_______
_____
our
home.
·
He
is
not
very
_____
to
me.
·
He
always
______
____
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
I
always
feels
______
and
_________.
Sad
and
Thirteen's
Problem
I
can't
____
____
with
my
family.
Parents
Elder
brother
get
on
fight
what
hanging
over
nice
refuses
to
lonely
nervous
1.
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
(教材P27
3a)
get
on
with
和睦相处；关系良好
Point
Language
points
【拓展延伸】get
on/along
with
sth.
意为“(谈及或问及工作情
况)进展”。
The
new
teacher
is
getting
on/
along
well
with
the
students.
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
novel?
2.
When
they
argue,
it's
like
a
big,
black,
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
(教材P27
3a)
argue
v.
争吵；争论
Point
They
were
arguing
about/over
the
matter
again.
Mary
often
argues
with
her
mother
about
which
clothes
to
wear.
【拓展延伸】
argument作名词，意为“争吵；辩论”。have
an
argument
with
sb.
意为“与某人争吵/辩论”。
I'm
very
sorry
to
have
an
argument
with
you.
3.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
(教材P27
3a)
本句中whatever作代词，意为“任何；每一”，引导宾语从句，作watches的宾语。
whatever
pron.
任何；每一
Point
You
can
wear
whatever
you
feel
comfortable.
【拓展延伸】
whatever还可意为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no
matter
what，引导让步状语从句。
As
far
as
we
know,
safety
comes
first
whatever
you
do.
Dear
Sad
and
Thirteen,
It's
not
easy
being
your
age,
and
it's
normal
to
have
these
feelings.
Why
don't
you
talk
about
these
feelings
with
your
family?
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.
Maybe
you
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication.
Secondly,
why
don't
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
your
brother?
You
should
explain
that
you
don't
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
However,
he
should
let
you
watch
your
favorite
show.
I
hope
things
will
be
better
for
you
soon.
Robert
Hunt
adj.
正确的；恰当的
adv.
第二；其次
v.
交流；沟通
communicate
with
sb.
=
have
a
communication
with
sb.
和某人交流/沟通
Careful
reading
·
You
should
______
____
help.
·
You
should
____
_____
_____
around
the
house.
·
Sit
down
and
___________
with
your
brother.
·
Explain
that
you
don't
_____
him
________
____
all
the
time,
but
he
______
let
you
watch
your
favorite
show.
Mr.
Hunt's
Advice
Talk
about
these
_______
with
your
family
Parents
Elder
brother
feelings
Letter
2
offer
to
do
more
jobs
communicate
mind
watching
TV
should
4.
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.(教材P27
3a)
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
Point
Language
points
offer在此意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。
The
kids
offered
to
do
the
dishes.
offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
“给某人提供某物”
=
provide
sb
(with)
sth.
=
provide
sth.
for
sb.
She
offered
me
a
cup
of
tea.
5.
You
should
explain
that
you
don't
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.(教材P27
3a)
explain
v.
解释；说明
Point
You'd
better
go
and
explain
to
the
teacher.
Could
you
explain
the
reason
of
being
late
to
me?
He
explained
that
he
was
too
busy.
explain
to
sb.
向某人解释
explain
sth.
to
sb.
向某人解释某事
sb.
explains+宾语从句
某人解释说……
You
can
guess
the
meaning
of
a
word
you
don’t
know
from
the
context.
(根据上下文猜测词汇含义。）
例如：
He
always
refuses
to
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
A.
In
place
of
(代替)
B.
but
解析:前面有refuses
to
…
所以此处的instead应该是B.
Which
words
or
phrases
in
the
letters
have
the
same
or
similar
meanings
as
the
following?
Write
a
sentence
using
each
word
or
phrase.
make
sth.
clear
—
explain
Can
you
explain
to
me
how
to
do
this
math
problem?
talk
—
________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
adj.
清楚易懂的；晴朗的
communicate
Family
members
should
communicate
with
each
other
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
3c
not
allow
—
________________
____________________________________________________
refuse
Tom
refuses
to
let
her
younger
brother
use
her
computer.
worried
—
________________
____________________________________________________
nervous
I'm
always
very
nervous
before
a
test.
get
along
with
—
________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
get
on
with
John
and
I
get
on
with
each
other
because
we
have
the
same
interests.
translate
Phrases
与某人和睦相处
a和b之间的关系
经常打架
与某人争吵
像---
悬浮在…之上,笼罩…，
对某人很好
拒绝做某事
看任何他想看的（电视剧）
感到孤独和焦虑
get
on
well
with
sb
relations
between
A
and
B
fight
a
lot
argue
with
sb
be
like
hang
over
our
home
be
nice\kind
to
sb
refuse
to
do
sth
watch
whatever
he
wants
feel
lonely
and
nervous
主动提出做某事
主动提供某人某物
为了，以便于
在合适的时间
与某人沟通、交流
给某人解释某事
介意某人(不)做某事
一直
offer
to
do
sth
offer
sb
sth\offer
sth
to
sb
so
that
+
从句
at
proper
time
communicate
with
sb
explain
sth
to
sb
mind
sb.
(not)
doing
sth.
all
the
time
Retell
the
letters
according
to
the
mind-map.
Problems
advice
ask
for
help
his
problems
his
feelings
His
parents
fight
a
lot,
he
really
doesn’t
like
it.
His
brother
isn’t
nice
to
him.
He
refuses
to
let
him
watch
his
favorite
TV
show.
He
feels
lonely
and
nervous.
Why
don't
you
talk
about
the
feelings
with
your
family.
You
should
offer
to
do
more
jobs
around
the
house.
Why
don't
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
brother.
You
should
explain
you
don't
mind
him
watching
TV.
He
can't
get
on
with
his
family.
Do
you
agree
or
disagree
with
Mr.
Hunt's
advice?
Why?
I
agree/disagree
with
his
advice
because...
I
agree
with
his
advice
because
more
communication
can
make
family
members
understand
each
other
better
and
know
about
the
feelings
they
have.
I
don’t
agree
with
his
advice.
The
parents
and
elder
brother
may
get
even
angrier
as
they
may
think
that
the
writer
is
disrespectful.
They
may
feel
that
children
should
not
comment
on
the
behavior
of
their
seniors.
3b
How
should
we
get
on
well
with
our
family?
First,
listen
to
each
other.
Then,
open
your
mind.
Next,
voice
your
true
feelings.
Finally,
equal
to
each
other.
l
o
v
e
A
good
relation
depends
on
good
communication.
【中考链接】
(天津中考)
I
wanted
to
see
the
Bejing
Opera,
so
Lingling
offered
_____
me
to
watch
an
opera.
A.
took
B.
takes
C.
to
take
D.
taking
(安徽中考)
The
speaker
showed
some
_____
examples
to
make
the
science
report
easy
to
understand.
A.
awful
B.
stupid
C.
proper
D.
thick
C
C
1
2
(青岛中考)
I'm
going
to
take
a
vacation.
Could
you
please
_____
me
____
some
information
about
interesting
places
to
travel?
A.
offer;
to
B.
offer;
for
C.
provide;
with
D.
provide;
for
Don’t
try
to
_____why
you
were
late
again.
I
no
more
believe
you.
A.
introduce
B.
explain
C.
show
D.
check
(青岛中考)
Jenny
is
afraid
to
travel
by
plane.
She
always
feels
_____
when
getting
on
it.
A.
nervous
B.
interested
C.
relaxed
D.
happy
4
5
3
C
B
A
谢谢
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