中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
4
Save
the
trees
语法：现在进行时
专项练习(含答案)
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1.play
________
2.
dance
________
3.
go
________
4.
ski________
5.
write
________
6.
put
________
7.
get
________
8.
begin
________
9.
shop
________
10.
see
________
11.
take
________
12.
buy
________
13.
study
________
14.
run
________
15.
come
________
16.
Leave
________
17.
arrive
________
18.
live
________
19.
start
________
20.
stop
________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The
boy
__________________
(
draw)a
picture
now.
2.
It's
5
o'clock
now.
We
___________(eat)supper
now.
3.
Listen!
Who
_________
(play)
the
piano
in
the
room?
4.What
is
our
granddaughter
doing?She
_________(listen
)
to
music.
5.
I'm
playing
computer
games.
My
sister
_________
(write)a
letter.
6.
Lucy
and
Alice
_________
(swim)
in
the
lake.
7.
Look!
My
brother
_________
(run)
on
the
playground.
8.
Tom
_________
(not
dance),
but
he
is
drawing.
9.
The
Blacks
_________
(not
have)
dinner
in
the
yard.
They're
chatting.
10.
_________
she
_________
(sit)
in
the
front
of
the
classroom
now?
11.
—What
__________
your
mother
__________
(do)?
—She
is
a
teacher.
12.
He________(look)
stronger
when
he_______(play)
football.
13.
—Where
is
May?
—She
______(prepare)
for
her
lesson.
14.
A
rabbit_______(run)
faster
than
a
tortoise.
15.
I_______(be)
born
in
Beijing.
16.
My
parents
__________
(get)
ready?for
my
birthday
party
these
days.
17.
He
_______________(write)
to
his
good
friend
at
this
moment.
18.
A
man__________(wait)
outside
,
sir.
He__________(want)
to
see
you.
19.
Look!
The
doctors
___________(get
)
off
the
bus.
24.
Look
at
the
picture.
The
children
___________(fly)
kite
in
the
park
三、句型转换，每空一词。
1.
Benny
is
playing
football
in
the
playground.
(改为否定句)
Benny________
________
________
football
in
the
playground.
2.
My
mother
is
cooking
a
meal
now.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________
your
mother________a
meal
now?
Yes,
________
________.
3.
They
are
watching
TV
at
home.
(对划线部分进行提问)
________
________
they________
at
home?
4.
They
are
not
watering
flowers
in
the
garden.
(改为肯定句）
They________
________
flowers
in
the
garden.
5.
Is
she
doing
housework
alone?
(作否定回答)
________,
________
________
________.
6.I
am
running
on
the
playground
.(变否定句)
I
on
the
playground
.
7.She
is
dancing
in
the
gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
dancing
in
the
gym
？Yes,
.
8.They
are
sleeping
at
the
moment.(划线部分提问)
they
at
the
moment
?
四、选择题。
1.
–
Jack?
Jack?
Can
you
come?
--
I
__________
my
homework.
A.
doing
B.
will
do
C.
am
doing
D.
did
2.
---
Where
is
Jack
now?
---
He
__________
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
plays
B.
is
playing
C.
is
going
to
play
D.
play
3.
Amy
__________
at
the
moment.
A.
studies
B.
study
C.
studying
D.
is
studying.
4.
Look!
The
boy
__________
on
the
beach.
A.
lie
B.
lies
C.
lying
D.
is
lying
5.
Li
Lei,
you
can’t
use
the
toilet.
Danny
__________
a
shower.
A.
takes
B.
is
taking
C.
took
D.
will
take
6.
Listen!
A
boy
__________
in
the
next
room.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
is
singing
D.
will
sing
7.
Who’s
that
girl?
She
__________
happily
on
the
stage
now.
A.
dances
B.
will
dance
C.
is
dancing
D.
danced
8.
I
__________
a
mistake.
Please
don’t
be
angry
with
me.
A.
made
B.
am
making
C.
will
make
D.
make
9.
Everyone
__________
I
come
from
Sichuan.
Actually,
I
come
from
Shandong.
A.
is
thinking
B.
think
C.
thought
D.
thinks
10.
I’m
sorry
I
left
the
book
at
home.
I
__________
it
here
tomorrow,
I
promise.
A.
will
bring
B.
bring
C.
brought
D.
am
bringing
11.
Is
the
woman
______
yellow
your
teacher?
A
in
B
putting
on
C
wearing
D
having
12.
Is
she____
something?
A.
eat
B.
eating
C.
to
eat
D.
eats
13.
They
are
_____their
clothes.
A.
making
B.
putting
C.
put
away
D.
putting
on
14.
Today
Jim______
his
white
shirt
and
brown
trousers.
A.
is
putting
on
B.
wear
C.
put
on
D.
is
wearing
15.______are
you
eating?
I'm
eating
______
meat.
A.
What,
some
B.
Which,
any
C.
Where,
not
D.
What,
a
16.They______TV
in
the
evening.
They
do
their
homework.
A.
are
watching
B.
can't
watching
C.
don't
watch
D.
don't
watching
17.The
children
_____
football.
A.
is
playing
B.
are
playing
C.
play
the
D.
play
a
18.
The
boy
isn’t
_______the
teacher.
A.
listening
to
B.
listens
C.
listening
D.
to
listen
19.It
is
eight
o’clock.
Jimmy’s
parents
_______
TV.
A.
is
watching
B.
are
watching
C.
watch
D
is
to
watch
20.The
world______.
Things
never
stay
the
same.
A.
changes
B.
is
changing
C.
change
D
are
changing
课后作业
一．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Where's
our
teacher?------He
______________(watch)
a
football
match
on
the
playground（操场）
now.
2.Don't
make
any
noise.Jim
_______________(sleep)
3.How
cold
it
is!It
_______________(snow)heavily.
4.Listen!Peter
and
Becky
_______________(talk)about
the
weather.
5.Be
quiet!My
teacher
____________________(say)something.
6.It's
8
o'clock.They
_______________(have)
an
English
class.
7.Hurry
up!Your
mother
_______________(wait)
for
you
downstairs.
8.Where
are
the
twins?------They
_______________(play)football
at
school.
9.Mr.Jones
can't
come.He
_______________(have)a
meeting.
10.Look!Sally
and
Jim
________________________(swim)in
the
river.
二．汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。We
TV.
2.Tom
在图书馆看书。Tom
books
in
the
library.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkang
is
playing
basketball
.
4.他此刻正在睡觉。He
is
sleeping
.
5.玛利亚在做什么？What
Maria
now?
6.你在做作业吗？
you
your
homework
?
?二.根据中文提示完成句子：?
1.?小花不是在写作业，她在画画。?
?Xiao?Hua?
____________________homework
____________________?pictures.?
?2.?今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。?
??Miss?Li________________________________________a?red?dress?today.?
?3.?你爷爷在看报纸吗？?
???____________________?your?grandpa____________________the?newspaper??
?4.?Tom和Jim在做什么？?
What____________________Tom?and?Jim?____________________???????????????????????
5.?他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？?
?
__________they
__________?basketball??
__________volleyball??
6.?孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。?
________the?children?__________??They____________________
and?
__________.?
7.?你喜欢跑步吗？不。?
_______?
you?like__________???No,??
__________.?
参考答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1.
playing
2.
dancing
3.
going
4.
skiing
5.
writing
6.
putting
7.
getting
8.
beginning
9.
shopping
10.
seeing
11.
taking
12.
buying
13.
studying
14.
running
15.
coming
16.
leaving
17.
arriving
18.
living
19.
starting
20.
stopping
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.is
drawing
2.are
eating
3.
is
playing
4.is
listening
5.
is
writing
6.
are
swimming
7.
is
running
8.
isn’t
dancing
9.
aren’t
having
10.
Is,
sitting
11.does
do
12.
looks
is
playing
13.is
preparing
14.runs
15.was
16.
are
getting
17.
is
writing
18.is
waiting
wants
19.are
getting
20.are
flying
三、句型转换，每空一词。
1.
is
not
playing
2.
Is;
cooking;
she
is
3.
What
are;
doing
4.
are
watering
5.
No,
she
is
not
6.am
not
running
;
7.Is
she
dancing
,
she
is
;
7.What
are
,
doing
四、选择题。
1-5
CBDDB
6-10
CCADA
11-15A.B.DDA
16-20
CBABB
课后作业
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1-10:is
watching,is
sleeping,is
snowing
are
talking,is
saying,are
having
is
waiting
are
playing
is
having
are
swimming
二．汉译英。
Are
watching
;
is
reading
;on
the
playground
;at
the
moment
;
is
doing
;
Are
doing
?二.根据中文提示完成句子：?
isn’t
doing
,she
is
drawing;
is
wearing
;is
,reading
;are
,doing
;Are
,playing
,
or
;What
are
,doing
,singing
,dancing
;Do
,running
,I
don’t
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
4
Save
the
trees
语法：现在进行时
知识点讲解
基本用法：
1.
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。提示词now,
at
the
moment,
right
now,
look,
listen
2.
表示当前一段时间的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。提示词：these
days
【试一试】
1.
看！火车来了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.
现在他们正在打篮球。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
你们本周在学哪一课了？
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、基本结构：
be动词(am、is和are)
+
动词的现在分词（即动词的-ing形式）。
★动词的-ing变化规则：
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ing
look→looking
work→working
以不发音的字母e结尾
去e，再加-ing
write→writing
dance→dancing
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词
先双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing
begin→beginning
swim→swimming
以-ie结尾的词
变ie为y再加-ing
die→dying
lie→lying
tie→tying
【试一试】
play______
run__________
swim________
make_______
like________
write________
ski_______
read________
sing_______
dance_______
put______
see_____
love__________
live_______
take________
come________
stop________
sit________
begin________
shop__________
lie________
tie________
die________
drive________
三、句型转换：
(1)
肯定式：主语
+
be
+
V-ing
(+
其他)
(2)否定式：主语+be+not+V-ing
+其他.
(3)疑问式：Be+主语+V-ing
+其他？
I
am
(I’m)
working.
I
am
not
(I’m
not)
working.
Am
I
working?
You/We/They
are(You’re/We’re/They’re)
working.
You/We/They
are
not(aren’t)
working.
Are
you/we/they
working?
He/She/It
is(He’s/She’s/It’s)
working.
He/She/It
is(isn’t)
working.
Is
he/she/it
working?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？
What
are
you
doing
now
?
【试一试】
句型转换
1.
I
am
singing
a
song.
→改为否定句:
______________________________________________________
→改为一般疑问句:
______________________________________________________
→肯定回答:
______________________________________________________
→否定回答:
______________________________________________________
→就画线部分提问:
______________________________________________________
2.
They
are
talking
to
the
English
teacher.
→改为否定句:
______________________________________________________
一改为特殊疑问句:
______________________________________________________
→肯定回答:
______________________________________________________
→否定回答:
______________________________________________________
→就画线部分提问:
______________________________________________________
四、解题技巧总结：
五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（一）1.
现在进行时用于描述说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作和行为。
2.
一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作和现象。
past
I
do
future
（二）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性。
I
am
watching
TV
now.
（暂时性）
I
watch
TV
every
day.
（经常性）
He
walks
to
work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's
walking
to
work
because
his
bike
is
being
repaired.
他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）
Where
does
he
live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
(三)
现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy
is
living
in
Beijing.（短时间居住）
Lucy
lives
in
Beijing.
（长久性居住）
(四)
现在进行时表示的动作可带有感彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。
You’re
always
forgetting
the
most
important
things.
（责备）
He
is
always
helping
others.
（赞扬）
He
often
helps
others.
（事实）
You
are
always
forgetting
the
important
thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary
is
doing
fine
work
at
school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
六、易错点总结：
1）
表即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come
,go
,leave
,start
,arrive
等动词常与表示将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。
They
are
going
to
Shanghai
on
Friday
.
What
are
you
doing
next
Saturday
?
I
am
seeing
him
tomorrow
.
I
am
going
for
a
work
.
Are
you
coming
with
me
?
2）常与always
,continually
,
constantly
等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。
He
is
always
asking
question
.
He
is
constantly
leaving
his
things
about
.
You
are
always
saying
that
sort
of
thing
.
3）不能用进行时情景（熟记）
不表示持续的行为，而表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、感情、愿望或某种状态的动词通常
see
,hear
,smell
,taste
,recognize
,notice
,
forget
,
remember
,
understand
,
know
,
believe
,
suppose
,mean
,
think
,
feel(that
)
,love
,
hate
,
care
,
like
,
dislike
,worry
,forgive
,
want
,wish
,
hope
,refuse
,
feel
like
,belong
to
,
possess(占有)
，own
,
have
,
be
,
seem
,
look(显得)
现在进行时
look,
listen是标志，现在进行正发生；
有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。
若问be用何形式，需看主语数、人称。
he/she
is，I
am，we，you，they后are紧跟。
v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！
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