2021年中考英语总复习专题训练：语法填空（含答案及解析无听力部分）

2021中考英语总复习专题训练：语法填空
1.
根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。
after?
?hard?
?order?
?good?
?they?
?but?
?send?
?in?
?one?
?inspire
In
the
COVID-19
epicenter
Wuhan,
there
lies
a
coffee
shop?named
Wakanda.
It
is
getting
thousands
of
online
orders
across
the?country
every
day.（1）________
none
of
these
online
customers
are?asking
to
get
their
coffee
sent
to
themselves.
They
order
coffee
for?medical
workers
who
are
fighting
the
Novel
coronavirus
on
the
front?line.
Wakanda
started
sending
free
coffee
to
medical
workers
since
the,（2）________
day
the
Wuhan
government
announced
it
would
lock
down
the
city.
"We
noticed
there
is
a
huge
demand
in
the
hospitals,"
Wakanda
Store
manager
Li
Fei
said.
"They
are
working（3）________
at
the
front
line.
Why
don't
we
do
our
part
to
support（4）________?
"
Touched
by
Wakanda's
story,
people
on
the
internet
came
out
in
support
of
Wuhan.
Wakanda
got
10,000
online（5）________
in
three
days.
As
of
February
14,
Wakanda
has（6）________?7,850
cups
of
coffee
free
to
medical
workers
in
20
days.
These
strangers
did
not
give
for
nothing.
On
each
cup
of
coffee,
a
shopkeeper
would
write
down
the
buyer's
name
and（7）________
words,
such
as
"It
is
so
good
to
have
you."or
"Respect
for
all
your
efforts."
"（8）________
the
end
of
the
epidemic,
I
will
visit
Wakanda
in
person!
I
believe
the
taste
will
definitely
be（9）________!"
posted
@Lanlandepengyou
on
Weibo,?China's
version
of'Twitter.
?There
may
be
no
superheroes（10）________the
world,??
It's
just
a
little
bit
hot,??
One
beam,??
The
fireflies
converge
into
a
river
of
stars.
2.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
man
got
lost
in
a
desert.
He
walked
for
two（1）______
(day)
but
he
still
couldn't
find
his
way
out.
Dying
for
water,
he
found（2）______
empty
house
in
the
desert.
There
was
a
water
pump（泵）in
the
house!
The
man
was
so
happy（3）______
he
ran
to
draw
water（抽水）.
But
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried,
no
water
came
out.
He（4）______
(sit)
sadly
on
the
ground
when
he
saw
a
little
bottle
with
a
cork
(软木塞)
in
it.
On
the
bottle,
there
was
an
old
note
saying:
You
must
add
the
water
into
the
pump
before
you
can
draw
water!
Don't
forget（5）______
(fill)
it
with
water
again
before
you
leave!
The
man
took
the
cork
out
and（6）______
(happy)
found
the
bottle
was
full
of
water!
"If
I'm
selfish,
as
long
as
I
drink
the
water,
I
can
go
out（7）______
this
room
alive,"
he
thought,
"If
l
do
as
the
note
said,
I
might
die
of
thirst.
Should
I
take
the
risk
or
not?"
At
last,
he
decided
to
do
as
the
note
said（8）______
began
to
draw
water.
Lots
of
water
started
coming
out
from
the
pump!（9）______
a
big
surprise
it
was!
After
he（10）______
(drink)
enough,
he
filled
the
bottle
with
water
and
added
his
words
after
the
note.
"Believe
me;
do
as
the
note
tells
you!"
he
wrote.
3.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I?
?see?
?thank?
?happy?
?hour?
?accept?
?but?
?like?
?that?
?place?
?listen?
?small
This
story
is
about
Mrs.
Jones,
an
82-year-old
lady.
Although
her
life
was
hard,
she
was
always
nicely
dressed
every
day.
One
morning
Mrs.
Jones
was
moving
to
the
nursing
home（养老院）.
The
nursing
home
was
very
busy.
After（1）______
of
waiting,
Mrs.
Jones
still
smiled
sweetly
when
she
was
told
that
her
tiny（极小的）room
was
ready.
On
the
way
to
her
room,
I
told
her
what
the
room
was
like.
To（2）______
surprise,
she
said,
"I
love
it!"
"But
Mrs.
Jones,
you（3）______
the
room
yet!"
I
was
surprised
at
her
reply.
She
stopped
and
said,
"Whether
I
like
my
room
or
not
doesn't
depend
on
how
the
things（4）______
in
it.
It
depends
on
how
I
decide
to
think
about
the
room.
I
have
already
decided（5）______?and
love
the
room
before
I
actually
see
it."
"I
have
a
choice.
I
can
spend
the
day
in
bed
and
consider
why
my
room
is
the（6）______
in
the
nursing
home.
Or
I
can
just
get
out
of
bed
and
be（7）______
that
I
can
still
enjoy
a
new
day,"
she
continued.
"Each
day
is
a
gift.
I'll
enjoy
my
life
and
all
the
happy
memories（8）______
I
have
already
stored
in
my
bank
account（帐户）."?
Life
is（9）______
a
bank
account.
You
can
take
out
what
you've
put
in.
If
you
have
put
a
lot
of（10）______
in
your
bank
account,
you
can
take
out
some
of
it
when
you
feel
sad.
Attitude
is
everything.?
4.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
keep?
?read?
?look?
?year?
?easy?
?one?
?tradition?
?excite?
?he?
?use
In
November
1979,
students
in
England
were
able
to
watch
a
new
TV
program
called
Monkey.
Most
of
them
were
hearing
this
story
for
the（1）________
time.
However,
this
story
is
not
new
to
Chinese
children.
The
Monkey
King
or
Sun
Wukong
is
the
main
character
in
the（2）________
Chinese
book
Journey
to
the
West.
The
Monkey
King
is
not
just
a
normal
monkey.
In
fact,
he
sometimes
does
not
even（3）________
like
a
monkey!
This
is
because
he
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size,
turning（4）________
into
different
animals
and
objects.
But
unless
he
can
hide
his
tail,
he
can
tum
himself
into
a
man（5）________.
To
fight
bad
people,
the
Monkey
King（6）________
a
magic
stick.
Sometimes
he
can
make
the
stick
so
small
that
he
can（7）________
it
in
his
ear.
At
other
times,
he
is
able
to
make
it
big
and
long.
The
Monkey
King
has（8）________
the
children
of
China
for
many
years.
And
as
soon
as
the
TV
program
came
out
more
than
thirty（9）________
ago,
Western
children
became
interested
in（10）________
this
story
because
the
clever
Monkey
King
keep
fighting
to
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up.?
5.
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Encouragement
is
necessary
for
humans
to
develop
and
work
hard.
It
helps
people
keep
going.
Here
is
a
story
of
a
simple
note
of
praise.
This
note
helped
many
people
understand
the
importance
of（1）________（give）praise
to
other
people.
Robert
Brooks
is
a
psychologist（心理学家）now.
He
remembers
the
time
when
he
was
just
a
young
man.
He
was
in
training
to
be
a
psychologist.
He
had
to
give
a（2）________（speak）in
front
of
a
large
group
of
people.
And,
he
was
very
nervous.
He
did
not
like
speaking
in
front
of
people.
But
his
speech?was
very
important.
Robert
gave
his
speech.
He
did
a
good
job.
But
he
did
not
have
the
chance
to
hear（3）________?other
people
thought.
Later
that
same
day
Robert
looked
into
his
mail
box
and
found
a
small
note
there.
The
note（4）________（simple）said,
"You
did
a
great
job
today,
Robert."
Robert
was
very
surprised
and
happy
to
see
the
note.
It
made
him（5）________（feel）very
good.
And,
Robert
believes
that
that
small
note
helped
him
through
the
rest
of（6）________（he）training.
He
felt
like
he
was
able
to
do
a
good
job.
Now
working（7）________
a
psychologist,
he
teaches
people
how
important
it
is
to
give
praise
to
other
people.
He
tells
them
the
story
of
the
simple
note
that
he
received.
He
tells
them
that
the
words
on
the
note
had
power.
Those
words
helped
him
to
continue
doing
a
good
job.
One
day,
a
businessman,
who
had
attended
Robert's
lecture,
decided（8）________（take）Robert's
ideas
to
heart.
The
more
this
businessman
encouraged
his
workers,
the（9）________（happy）they
were.
"The
atmosphere（氛围）in
our
company
changed.
We
enjoyed
working.
We
began
to
encourage
each
other
too,"
said
one
of
the（10）________（worker）.
"People
seemed
more
excited.
But,
most
important
of
all,
a
greater
spirit
of
team
work
developed,"
the
businessman
added.
6.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May
21,
2020
marks
the
first
International
Tea
Day（ITD）.
It（1）______（name）by
the
UN
on
Nov
21,
2019.
ITD
is
more
than
about（2）______（celebrate）the
delicious
drink.
It
also（3）______（try）to
improve
the
working
conditions
of
the
farmers
and
workers.
It
makes
the
public
know
the（4）______（important）of
tea
all
over
the
world.
Tea
is
the
world's
second（5）______（popular）drink（after
water）.
Drinking
tea
can
bring
many（6）______（health）benefits.
Now
tea
is
loved
by
millions
from
China
to
England,
from
India
to
Afghanistan—each
culture
with
its
own
tradition.
Tea
was
discovered
in
2727
BC
in
China.
When
the
ruler
Shen
Nong（7）______（boil）water
over
an
open
fire,
some（8）______（leaf）from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water.
Shen
Nong
then
fell
in
love
with
the
drink
that
followed,
and
that
is
how
tea
became
a
common
drink
in
Chinese
culture.
Drinking
tea
is
a
centuries-old
tradition
in
the
UK.
There's
tea
for
breakfast,
tea
during
break
time,
tea
when
visiting
a（9）______（friend）house,
tea
to
wake
up,
tea（10）______（relax）...you
get
the
idea.
For
Indians,
tea
is
also
a
huge
part
of
daily
life.
Help
yourself
to
some
tea
when
you
are
free.
Maybe,
you
will
fall
in
love
with
it,
too.
7.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
we
watch（1）______
movie
about
the
future,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
They
help（2）______
(we)
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or（3）______
(danger)
places.
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots（4）______
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take（5）______
(hundred)
of
years.
These
new
robots
will
have
many
different（6）______
(shape).
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
In
India,
for
example,
scientists
made
robots
that
look
like
snakes.（7）______
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help（8）______
(look)
for
people
under
the
buildings.
This（9）______
(be)
not
possible
20
years
ago,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago.
We
never
know
what（10）______
(happen)
in
100
years.?
8.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式（不一定一空一词）。?
Do
you
often
throw
away
things
you
don't
need
anymore?
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
these
things
can
actually（1）________（put）to
good
use?
Nothing
is
a
waste
if
you
have
a
creative
mind.
Amy
Hayes
lives
in
a
house
in
the
UK
that
she
built
herself
out
of
rubbish.
The
windows
come
from
old
buildings
around
her
town
that
were
pulled（2）________.
The
top
of
the
house
is
an
old（3）________（wood）boat
turned
upside
down.
And
the
gate
in
front
of
her
house
is
made（4）________
rocks
and
old
glass
bottles.
Amy
recently
won
a
prize
from
the
Help
Save
Our
Planet
Society.
The
president
said,
"Amy
is
an（5）________（inspire）to
us
all."
Amy
isn't
the
only
one
who
is
good
at（6）________（recycle）.
Jessica
Wong
from
Hong
Kong?also
thinks
those
old
things
are（7）________（reuse）.
She
used
old
clothes
that
people
don't
wear?anymore
to
make
bags.
Wang
Tao
set
up
a
small
business
in
Shanghai
four
years
ago.
His
job
is
to（8）________（separate）iron
from
other
waste
to
make
beautiful
art
pieces.
Many
popular（9）________（work）can
even
be
seen
in
art
shops
around
the
city.
Not
only
can
the
art
bring
happiness
to
others,
but
it
also
shows
that?even
cold,
hard
iron
can
be
brought
back
to
life
with
a
little（10）________（creative）.?
9.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
teenagers,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as（1）______
(Win)
the
Nobel
Prize,
or
they
can
be
small,
you
may
just
want
to
become
the
best
student
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try（2）______
(make)
your
dream
real?
Andrew
Mathews,
an（3）______
(Australia)
writer
tells
us
that
making
our
dreams
real
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,
or
that
it
is（4）______
(possible)
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
These
kinds
of
thoughts
stop
you
from（5）______
(get)
your
dream.（6）______
fact,
everyone
can
make
his
dream
come
true.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself（7）______
you
want.
Do
this
step
by
step,
and
your
dream（8）______
(come)
true
faster
because
a
big
dream
is
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dream.
There
will
be（9）______
(difficulty)
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the（10）______
(important).
Without
dreams,
you
won't
make
up
your
mind
to
learn
more
skills
and
find
new
interests.
10.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
heavy?
solve?
only?
relationship?
from?
develop?
control?
especial?
even?
increase
Now
the
population
of
the
world
is
a
hot
topic.
It
is
reported
that
the
population
of
the
world
ismore
than
7
billion
now.
With
the（1）________
of
science,
it
is
growing
faster.
It
may
be
over
9
billion
in?2050.
However,
there
is
an
intimate（密切的）（2）________
between
the
population
and
the
environment.With
the
growth
of
population,
the
environment
problems
become
more
and
more
serious,（3）________?water
resources.
As
we
know,
water
is
very
important
to
us.
Our
need
for
water
is（4）________
day
by
day.
However,
there
is
less
than
3%
of
fresh
water
on
the
earth
people
can
drink
and
use.
What's
worse,
some
people（5）________
waste
water
in
their
daily
life.
In
some
places,
there
is
no
clean
water
and
people
can（6）________
take
a
shower
once
or
twice
a
year.
Many
animals
died（7）________
thirst
every
year.
If
we
don't
take
action（8）________?this
problem,
it
will
become
worse.
The
rapid
growth
of
population
also
found
many
environment
problems,
such
as
shortage
of
food,（9）________
traffic
and
employment
pressure.
In
order
to
solve
these
problems,
we
should（10）________?the
growth
of
population
and
enhance（提高）the
quality
of
population.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）But,（2）first,（3）hard,（4）them,（5）orders,（6）sent,（7）inspiring,（8）After,（9）better,（10）in
【解答】
（1）But
考查连词。根据前后句句意：它每天都在全国各地接到数千份网上订单；没有一个在线顾客要求把咖啡送到自己手中。可知，该句与前句为转折关系，应该填入表示转折关系的连词but。该词位于句首，其首字母应该大写。故填But。
（2）first
考查序数词。根据句意可知，所填词修饰其后的名词day，且其前有the修饰，表示“第一”，应该填入序数词first。故填first。
（3）hard
考查副词。句意：他们在前线工作很努力。所填词修饰其前的动词working，应该填入副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。
（4）them
考查代词。句意“为什么我们不尽我们所能支持他们呢？”所填词在句中作宾语，表示“他们”，应该填入宾格人称代词them。故填them。
（5）orders
考查名词的数。句意：在三天之内，瓦坎达咖啡厅收到了1万份在线订购。所填词前有名词online修饰，应该填入名词，表示“订购”order。且前有数词10,000修饰，应该填入该名词的复数形式。故填orders。
（6）sent
考查过去分词。句意：截至2月14日，瓦坎达已经在20天内，免费送了7850杯咖啡给医务人员。所填词在句中表示“派送”send。所填词与前的has共同在句中作谓语，且为现在完成时态has/have
done，应该填入该动词的过去分词形式sent。故填sent。
（7）inspiring
考查形容词。根据后文可知，店主会在每一杯咖啡上写下买家的名字和鼓舞人心的话语。所填词修饰其后的名词words，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应该填入形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
（8）After
考查介词。句意：疫情结束后，我会亲自去拜访瓦坎达！所填词在句中连接时间词，表示“在……之后”，应该填入介词after。该词位于句首，其首字母应该大写。故填After。
（9）better
考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信味道一定会更好！所填词在句中作表语，表示“更好的”。该句中隐藏着与疫情前的味道的比较，应该填入比较级形式better。故填better。
（10）in
考查介词。固定短语：in
the
world?在这个世界上。故填介词in。故填in。
2.
【答案】
（1）days,（2）an,（3）that,（4）sat/was
sitting,（5）to
fill,（6）happily,（7）of,（8）and,（9）What,（10）drank
【解答】
（1）days?考查名词复数。句意：他走了两天，但还是找不到出路。由空前数词two可知用day的复数形式days。
（2）an?考查不定冠词。house可数名词，这里泛指一个空房子，应用不定冠词修饰。empty是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰。
（3）that?考查固定搭配。句意：这个人很高兴，跑去打水。so…that…
如此……以致于……，固定搭配。
（4）sat/was
sitting?考查动词时态。由saw过去式，可知此处用一般过去时态或过去进行时，若表示过去时，用sit的过去式sat。若表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he他，第三人称单数，用was，sit的现在分词是sitting。
（5）to
fill?考查不定式。句意：别忘了再一次用水装满它。forget
doing
sth忘记做过某事（已经做了）；forget
to
do
sth忘记做某事（还没做），根据句意可知此处应用后者。
（6）happily
考查副词。句意：那人把瓶塞拔了出来，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！这里用副词修饰动词found，happy高兴的，形容词，副词是happily高兴地。
（7）of?考查介词。句意：我可以活着走出这个房间。go
out
of...
从……出来，固定搭配。
（8）and?考查连词。句意：最后，他决定按照笔记说的做并且开始打水。这里用and连接并列谓语。
（9）What?考查感叹句。句意：多么大的惊喜啊！这里是感叹句形式：what
a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）。
（10）drank?考查动词时态。句意：他喝得够多的时候，他把瓶子装满水，在纸条后面加上他的话。根据filled可知此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，drink的过去式是drank。
3.
【答案】
（1）hours,（2）my,（3）haven't
seen,（4）are
placed,（5）to
accept,（6）smallest,（7）thankful,（8）that,（9）like,（10）happiness
【解答】
（1）hours
考查名词复数。由空前句The
nursing
home
was
very
busy.可知，由于养老院很忙，当Mrs.
Jones到达时，养老院不能在第一时间帮Mrs.
Jone安排住所，故空处应是指Mrs.
Jone等待了很长时间。此处与时间有关，结合候选词，hour小时，符合文意。又hour为可数名词且空前无任何限定词作修饰，此处应用名词复数。故填hours。
（2）my
考查物主代词。由句子结构可知，考查介词短语to
one's
surprise令某人吃惊的是。又由上文…she
was
told
that
her
tiny（极小的）room
was
ready及下文she
said,
"I
love
it!"以及I
was
surprised
at
her
reply.可知，此处应是指：在我告知Mrs.
Jones给她安排的房间是什么样子后，我对Mrs.
Jones的反映“喜欢这间小房子”感到惊讶。空处应用to
my
surprise。故填my。
（3）haven't
seen
考查现在完成时。由空句副词yet可知，该句应用现在完成时。根据上文On
the
way
to
her
room,
I
told
her
what
the
room
was
like及下文before
I
actually
see
it可知，Mrs.
Jones还没有看见她的房间。空处应用完成时的否定形式：have/has+not+过去分词。结合候选词，see看见，符合文意。又主语为第二人称you，其助动词应用have，故填haven't
seen。
（4）are
placed
考查一般现在时的被动语态。空处在句中作宾语从句的谓语。该句是陈述一般事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时。又由该句中things及in
it可知句意为：我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于东西是如何摆放的。空处表示“摆放”place，且其与其逻辑主语the
things为动宾关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，又主语the
things为复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are
placed。
（5）to
accept
考查动词不定式。由句子结构可知，考查动词不定式decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事。空处应用所给词的不定式形式。又由空后love
the
room
before
I
actually?see
it.推知，此处应是指：Mrs.
Jones接受这间小房间。结合候选词，accept接受，符合文意。故填to
accept。
（6）smallest
考查形容词最高级。根据上文her
tiny（极小的）room及空前的the可知，此处表示“最小的”，应用small的最高级形式。故填smallest。
（7）thankful
考查形容词。由空后内容"Each
day
is
a
gift.
I'll
enjoy
my
life
and
all
the
happy
memories…"可知，此处应是指：Mrs.
Jones享受每一天的生活，虽然房间小，但她庆幸自己还能享受新的一天。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。结合候选词，thank感谢，符合文意，其形容词为thankful。故填thankful。
（8）that
考查关系代词。由句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行前为memories，指物。空处在从句中作stored的宾语，且空前有不定代词all作修饰，空处关系代词只能用that。故填that。
（9）like
考查介词。由空后a
bank
account可知，此处是把生活比作银行账户，介词短语be
like像……一样，作表语。故填like。
（10）happiness
考查名词。由空前a
lot
of可知，空处应用名词。由下文you
can
take
out
some
of
it
when
you
feel
sad.可知，此处应是指：伤心时，可以从银行拿出一些之前储存的“幸福”把悲伤化解掉。结合候选词，happiness幸福，符合文意。不可数名词，无数的变化。故填happiness。
4.
【答案】
（1）first,（2）traditional,（3）look,（4）himself,（5）easily,（6）uses,（7）keep,（8）excited,（9）years,（10）reading
【解答】
（1）first
考查数词。根据后文However,
this
story
is
not
new
to
Chinese
children.结合所给词推知句意：大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。for
the
first
time第一次。所填词前有the修饰，且表示“第一次”，应该用数词one的序数词形式first。故填first。
（2）traditional
考查形容词。结合所给词推知句意：猴王或孙悟空在传统的中国书《西游记》中是主要人物。所填词在句中修饰其后的名词book，表示“传统的”，应该填入tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。
（3）look
考查动词。结合所给词推知句意：实际上，他有时看起来甚至不像猴子。look
like看起来像……。所填词在句中作谓语，表示“看起来”。故填look。
（4）himself
考查反身代词。结合所给词推知句意：这是因为他会72变，变成不同的形状和不同的尺寸，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。所填词在句中作动词turning的宾语。该原因状语从句中的主语he和宾语为同一人称，应该填入该代词的反身代词。故填himself。
（5）easily
考查副词。结合所给词推知句意：但是如果他不能隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能容易地把自己变成一个人。所填词在句中修饰其前的动词turn，应该填入easy的副词形式，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
（6）uses
考查动词的第三人称单数。结合所给词推知句意：为了同坏人作斗争，猴王使用一根魔力棒。所填词在句中作谓语，表示“使用”。该句陈述的是一般事实，谓语动词应该用一般现在时。主语the
Monkey
King为单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
（7）keep
考查动词。结合所给词推知句意：有时，他能使魔力棒变得如此小以致于藏在自己的耳朵里。所填词在句中作谓语，表示“保持”。该词位于情态动词can之后，应该填入该动词的原形形式。故填keep。
（8）excited
考查过去分词。结合所给词推知句意：多年来美猴王的故事带给中国的孩子许多欢乐。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，excite
sb使……开心，给……带来快乐。又由for
many
years和前面的助动词has可知，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has
+
动词过去分词，excite的过去分词为excited。故填excited。
（9）years
考查名词的数。结合所给词推知句意：30年前当这个电视节目一出来后，西方孩子很感兴趣阅读这个故事。所填词表示“年”，且前有数词thirty修饰，应该填入该名词的复数形式。故填years。
（10）reading
考查动名词。结合所给词推知句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据后面的the
story可知，前面应用动词read；又因为be
interested
in
doing
sth.为固定搭配，介词in后面的用动名词形式。故填reading。
5.
【答案】
（1）giving,（2）speech,（3）what,（4）simply,（5）feel,（6）his,（7）as,（8）to
take,（9）happier,（10）workers
【解答】
（1）giving
考查动名词。此处位于介词of之后，应用名词或动名词作宾语。设空处后有名词praise，所以该空应填写动名词，故填giving。
（2）speech
考查名词。根据分析可知句意：他不得不在一大群人前做一个演讲。表示“演讲，讲话”用speech，是可数名词。根据不定冠词a可知这里用单数。故填speech。
（3）what
考查宾语从句。根据分析可知句意：但是他没有机会去听别人想的是什么。句子为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作thought之后的宾语，且表示“什么”，用what。故填what。
（4）simply
考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词said。故填simply。
（5）feel
考查动词。根据分析可知句意：这让他感觉很好。make
sb.
do
sth.表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词原形。故填feel。
（6）his
考查物主代词。training为名词，表示“训练”，可以用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
（7）as
考查介词。根据分析可知句意：现在他是一名心理学家，他教导人们赞美他人是多么重要。work
as
表示“担任，当作”，符合语境。故填as。
（8）to
take
考查动词不定式。这里用固定搭配decide
to
do
sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以设空出用不定式。故填to
take。
（9）happier
考查形容词比较级。根据分析可知句意：这个商人越鼓励他的工人，他们就越高兴。这里用固定句型the
more...,
the
more...表示“越……，就越……”，所以这里用形容词比较级。故填happier。
（10）workers
考查可数名词复数。此处固定搭配one
of+可数名词复数，表示“······其中之一”。worker为可数名词，所以这里用复数形式。故填workers。
6.
【答案】
（1）was
named,（2）celebrating,（3）tries,（4）importance,（5）most
popular,（6）healthy,（7）was
boiling,（8）leaves,（9）friend's,（10）to
relax
【解答】
（1）was
named
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语on
Nov
21,
2019可知，该句时态为一般过去时，根据by
the
UN可知，主语It与动词name之间构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数形式，所以用was，name的过去分词为named，故填was
named。
（2）celebrating
考查动名词。空前的about为介词，所以空处应用动名词形式，故填celebrating。
（3）tries
考查动词的第三人称单数。该句陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填tries。
（4）importance
考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知空处应用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance，the
importance
of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
（5）most
popular
考查形容词最高级。此处考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”这一结构，所以空处为popular的最高级形式most
popular，意为“最受欢迎的”，故填most
popular。
（6）healthy
考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefits，应填入health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
（7）was
boiling
考查过去进行时。根据上句可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应用过去时态。此处When引导的时间状语从句表示当一件事正在进行的过程中发生了另一件事，所以空处应为过去进行时，构成为was/were+现在分词。主语Shen
Nong为第三人称单数形式，故填was
boiling。
（8）leaves
考查可数名词复数。空前的some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，leaf“叶子”为可数名词，其复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
（9）friend's
考查名词所有格。根据空后名词house可知，空处应用friend的名词所有格形式friend's，意为“朋友的”，故填friend's。
（10）to
relax
考查动词不定式。根据上文tea
to
wake
up可知，此处也应用动词不定式修饰tea，故填to
relax。
7.
【答案】
（1）a,（2）us,（3）dangerous,（4）in,（5）hundreds,（6）shapes,（7）If,（8）to
look/look,（9）was,（10）will
happen
【解答】
（1）a
考查不定冠词。movie是可数名词，根据空后名词单数形式movie，此处表示泛指一部电影，因此空处应用不定冠词；movie以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2）us
考查代词。help
sb.
with
sth.中sb.为help的宾语，因此应用其宾格形式。we的宾格为us，我们。故填us。
（3）dangerous
考查形容词。此处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词places。danger的形容词为dangerous（危险的）。故填dangerous。
（4）in
考查固定搭配。介词短语in
the
future将来，今后。故填in。
（5）hundreds
考查数的表达。英文中hundred，thousand等，表示不确定数目时的结构为hundreds/thousands?of；表示确定数目时其结构是：基数词+hundred/thousand。根据空后of可知此处表示不确定数目，故填hundreds。
（6）shapes
考查可数名词的复数。shape可数名词，形状。many后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。
（7）If
考查连词。根据句意：______发生倒塌，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。可知空处应为if，如果。句首单词首字母需要大写，故填If。
（8）to
look/look
考查固定搭配。help
(to)?do
sth.帮助做某事。故填to
look/look。
（9）was
考查一般过去时。由该句中的时间状语20
years
ago可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为this，be动词用was。故填was。
（10）will
happen
考查一般将来时。根据该句中的in
100
years（100年后）可知，讲述100年以后的事情，时态为一般将来时。故填will
happen。
8.
【答案】
（1）be
put,（2）down,（3）wooden??,（4）of??,（5）inspiration??,（6）recycling??,（7）reusable??,（8）separate??,（9）works??,（10）creativity?
【解答】
（1）be
put
考查被动语态。句意：你有没有想过这些东西怎么才能真正派上用场？分析句子可知本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句中主语为these
things，与动词短语put
to
good
use为被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be
done，情态动词can后加动词原形，因此需填be
put。
（2）down
考查动词短语。句意：窗户是从她所在城镇周围的旧建筑上拆下来的。pull
down，拆掉，拆毁，为动词短语。
（3）wooden
考查形容词。句意：房子的顶部是一艘倒置的旧木船。空处修饰名词boat，需用形容词。wooden，木制的，形容词。
（4）of
考查介词。句意：她家前面的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做的。此处可以看出制作大门用到的原材料，be
made
of，由……制成，为固定短语。
（5）inspiration
考查名词。句意：Amy对我们所有人来说是一个启发。根据空前an可知空处需填可数名词单数。inspiration，启发，启示。
（6）recycling
考查动名词。句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长循环使用的人。at为介词，后加动名词作宾语。
（7）reusable
考查形容词。句意：来自香港的Jessica
Wong也认为这些旧东西是可以再使用的。根据空前are可知空处需填形容词作表语。reusable，可重复使用的，可以再度使用的。
（8）separate
考查动词不定式。句意：他的工作是从其他垃圾中分离出铁来制成漂亮的艺术品。分析句子可知此处为动词不定式在句中作表语，to后加动词原形。
（9）works
考查可数名词复数。句意：很多受欢迎的作品甚至能在这个城市的艺术商店中看到。根据空前形容词popular可知空处需填名词，work作“作品”讲时为可数名词，根据many可知需填可数名词复数。
（10）creativity
考查不可数名词。句意：这种艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁，只要有一点创造力，也能起死回生。根据空前a
little，一点儿，少量，可知空处需填名词，creativity，创造力，不可数名词。
9.
【答案】
（1）winning,（2）to
make,（3）Australian,（4）impossible,（5）getting,（6）In,（7）what,（8）will
come,（9）difficulties,（10）most
important
【解答】
（1）winning
考查动名词。such
as“例如”，后跟动名词。win的动名词形式为winning。故填winning。
（2）to
make
考查固定搭配。try
to
do
sth固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to
make。
（3）Australian
考查形容词。由名词writer“作家”可知，空处应填一个形容词。Australia的形容词形式为Australia“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。
（4）impossible
考查形容词。结合句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些学科，或者成为作家是______。可知应用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
（5）getting
考查动名词。stop...from...“阻止......”，后跟动名词。所以用get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
（6）In
考查介词。in
fact“实际上”，固定搭配。故填In。
（7）what
考查宾语从句。结合句意：坚持告诉你自己你想要什么。可知空处引导宾语从句在句中作主语，意为“什么”，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（8）will
come
考查一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句为+and...句型，相当于一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以and后的从句用一般将来时will
come。故填will
come。
（9）difficulties
考查可数名词复数。分析句子可知，本句为there
be句型的一般将来时结构。所以be动词后需填名词。由句意：实现梦想的路上会有困难。可知“困难”应当不止一个，应填复数形式，故填difficulties。
（10）most
important
考查形容词的最高级。句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据空前的the和句意可知，应填形容词最高级，故填most
important。
10.
【答案】
（1）development,（2）relationship,（3）especially,（4）increasing,（5）even,（6）only,（7）from,（8）to
solve,（9）heavy,（10）control
【解答】
（1）development
考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the，可知此处应用名词；with
the
development
of随着……的增长，固定短语，故填development。
（2）relationship
考查名词。此处构成“不定冠词+形容词+名词”的结构，根据不定冠词an可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式。结合句意，人口与环境有密切的关系。故填relationship。
（3）especially
考查副词。结合句意，环境问题变得越来越严重，尤其是水资源。especially用于陈述某一事实之后，并对列举的一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调，故填especially。
（4）increasing
考查现在进行时。结合句意，人们对水资源的需求与日俱增。increase动词，增加，设空处前有is，可知本句用现在进行时，设空处用现在分词形式。故填increasing。
（5）even
考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此句不缺少主谓宾成分，故应用副词。结合句意，有些人甚至在日常生活中浪费水资源。even副词，甚至，作状语修饰动词waste，故填even。
（6）only
考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此句不缺少主谓宾成分，故应用副词。结合句意，人们一年只洗一两次澡。only仅仅，副词修饰动词，故填only。
（7）from
考查介词。句意：每年很多动物因口渴而死亡。die
from死于……，是由外界因素造成的死亡，故填from。
（8）to
solve
考查动词不定式。结合句意，如果我们不采取错失解决这一问题。take
actions
to
do
something采取措施做……，固定短语，故填to
solve。
（9）heavy
考查形容词。结合句意，诸如食物短缺，交通阻塞严重及就业压力。heavy形容词，繁重的，作定语修饰名词traffic。故填heavy。
（10）control
考查动词。结合句意，我们应该控制人口增长。此空处位于情态动词should后，应用动词原形。control动词，控制。故填control。
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