2021年河南省中考英语二轮复习专题训练：完形填空（12篇，含答案）

2021年河南省中考英语总复习专题训练：完形填空
1.
A
wealthy
man
loved
his
son
very
much.
As
he
wanted
his
son
to
lead
a
happy
life,
he
decided
to
send
him
to
see
a
wise
old
man
for
his
advice
on
happiness.
When
the
old
man
learned
about
his（1）______,
he
handed
the
boy
an
empty
bowl
and
said,
"Go
to
the
river
miles
away
and（2）______
it
with
water.
I
will
tell
you
about
it（3）______
no
water
is
spilt（洒）when
you
reach
here."
Although
the
boy
was
very
surprised
at
this,
he
had
no
choice
but
to（4）______
this
task.
The
boy
started
off
on
foot
for
the（5）______
and
some
time
later
came
back
with
a
bowl
of
water.
The
old
man
asked
him,
"Did
you
notice
the
beautiful
flowers
along
the
road
and
the
birds
singing
in
the
trees?"
The
boy
could
say
nothing
about
them
because
he
gave（6）______
attention
to
the
bowl
in
his
hands.
The
old
man
smiled
and
said,
"Bring
me（7）______
bowl
of
water,
but
this
time
enjoy
the
flowers
and
the
singing
of
birds
as
well."
When
he
returned,
the
boy
was
able
to（8）______
everything
he
had
seen
to
the
old
man.
But
when
he
looked
down
at
his
bowl,
he
found（9）______
that
most
water
was
gone.
He
forgot
all
about
his
bowl
while
enjoying
the
beautiful
things
along
the
road.
"Well,
young
man,"
the
old
man
said,
"Enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
world,
but
never
forget
the
water
in
your
bowl.
This
is
the
secret（秘密）of（10）______.
（1）A.project?
B.purpose?
C.experience?
D.program
（2）A.fill?
B.wash?
C.heat?
D.cover
（3）A.while?
B.until?
C.unless?
D.if
（4）A.give
up
B.carry
out
C.blow
out
D.look
out
（5）A.town?
B.village?
C.river?
D.road
（6）A.bad?
B.no
C.little?
D.full
（7）A.any?
B.every?
C.another?
D.the
other
（8）A.change?
B.imagine?
C.report?
D.tell
（9）A.lightly?
B.sadly?
C.luckily?
D.excitedly
（10）A.business?
B.happiness?
C.success?
D.kindness?
2.
Our
house
was
across
the
street
from
a
big
hospital,
so
we
rented
our（1）________
upstairs
rooms
to
outpatients（门诊病人）.
One
evening,
there（2）________
a
knock
at
the
door.
I
opened
it
to
see
a
truly
sick-looking
man.?
His
face
looked（3）________—it
was
swollen（肿胀的）and
red.
Yet
his
voice
was
pleasant.
He
told
me（4）________
he
came
for
treatment
and
that
he'd
been
hunting
for
a
spare
room
since
noon,
but
no
one
would
give
him（5）________
because
of
his
face.?
For
a
moment
I（6）________,
but
he
said
he
would
be
happy
to
just
sleep
on
our
porch（门廊）.
l
agreed.?
The
old
man
had
a
huge
heart
inside
his
tiny
body.
He
told
me
that
he
fished
for
a
living（7）________
his
daughter,
her
five
children,
and
her
crippled（残废的）husband.?
He
didn't
complained（8）________
telling
me
his
story.
He
was
grateful
that
he
didn't
feel
any
pain
from
his
disease,
which
was
seemingly
a
form
of
skin
cancer.?
The
next
morning,
he
said,
"Can
I
come
back
and
stay
the
next
time
I
need（9）________?"
I
told
him
he
was
welcome
to
come
again.?
On
his
next
trip,
as
a
gift,
he
brought
a
big
fish
and
some
large
oysters（牡蛎）.
In
the
years
that
he
stayed
with
us,
there
was
never
a
time
that
he
did
not
bring
us（10）________
like
these.?
My
neighbor
warned
me
that
I
could
lose
potential（潜在的）renters
by（11）________
the
old
man
after
he
left
the
first
morning.?
Maybe
we（12）________
lose
renters
once
or
twice.
But
if
only
they
could
have
known
him,
perhaps
their
illnesses
would
have
been（13）________
to
bear.
I
know
our
family
always
will
be
grateful
to
have
known
him;（14）________
him
we
learned
what
it
was
to
accept
the
bad
without
complaint
and
the（15）________?with
gratitude（谢意）.
（1）A.beautiful
B.empty
C.good
D.high
（2）A.was
B.had
C.have
D.is
（3）A.pretty
B.bored
C.terrible
D.frustrated
（4）A.why
B.that
C.how
D.which
（5）A.another
B.other
C.room
D.one
（6）A.hesitated
B.agreed
C.heard
D.said
（7）A.support
B.supported
C.supporting
D.to
support
（8）A.though
B.but
C.while
D.for
（9）A.time
B.treatment
C.patient
D.doctor
（10）A.gift
B.fish
C.gifts
D.fishes
（11）A.putting
on
B.putting
off
C.putting
out
D.putting
up
（12）A.did
B.didn't
C.were
D.weren't
（13）A.away
B.over
C.easier
D.harder
（14）A.of
B.from
C.for
D.because
（15）A.good
B.well
C.thank
D.return?
3.
To
me,
the
concept
of
home
changes
continually
along
with
my
age.
In
my
childhood,
home
was
a
numbers
of
calls.
It
seems
that
I
was
entitled
to
more
freedom
than
today's
children.
I
didn't
have
to（1）________
up
in
front
of
my
parents
right
after
school,
instead
I
would
go
to
play
with
my
classmates
who
lived
in
the
neighborhood.
We
played
like
mad（2）________
dinner
was
ready
and
our
parents
called
"Come
back!
Come
home
for
supper!"（3）________
passed
by
as
I
grew
up
in
the
company
of
those
calls.
Even
now
the（4）________
are
still
ringing
in
my
ears.
In
a
short
while,
my
childhood
was
gone.
When
a
thin
layer
of
hair
began
to
grow
around
the
comers
of
my
mouth,
home
became
a
place
I（5）________
to
run
away
from.
As
I
read
more
and
more,
my
world
opened
up,
presenting
a（6）________
view
before
me.
The
bed
I
used
to
sleep
in
became
too
small,
and
words
of
care
from
my
parents
began
to
sound
meaningless.
How
I
wished
I
could
have
a
space
of
my
own
someday!
Later
I
joined
the
army
and
put
on
the
green
uniform.（7）________
my
service
days,
home
was
the
series
of
letters
I
received
one
after
another.
My
most
homesick
moments
were
when
I
read
those
letters
from
my
family.
When
I
got
a
job,
I
began
to
get
"hurt",
to
rise
and（8）________
in
a
sea
of
people.
So
again,another
wave
of
homesickness
came
over
me.
When
I
was
badly
hurt,
I
imagined（9）________
flying
home
on
wings.
Pushing
open
the
door,
I
let
tears
flow
down
my
face.
At
that
moment
I
felt
that
as
large
as
the
world
was,
what
I
needed
was（10）________
the
familiar
smell
of
home
and
the
unchanged
view
outside
the
window
of
my
old
house...
The
concept
of
home
kept（11）________
as
my
life
hurried
along.
However,
you
may
also
feel
a
kind
of
strength
in
your
family.
After
my
father's
death,
my
mother,
who
used
to
be（12）________?and
gentle,
became
strong.
She
led
my
brother
and
me
out
of
our
misery.
We
got
back
on
our
feet
again.
For
this
reason,
I
can
compare
home
to
an
unyielding（13）________:
it
may
be
burnt
down
by
wildfire,
but
it
will
come
out
again
when
the
spring
wind
blows.
（14）________
I
already
have
much
life
experience
behind
me,
I
know
there
is
still
a
long
way
ahead
and
my
concept
of
home
will
go
on
developing.
But
already?I
have
come
to
see
that
home
is
where
we
can
find
the
true?meaning
of（15）________
the
rush
life.
What
makes
the?different
is
that
sometimes
it
refers
to
a
person's
home
and
sometimes
to
the
home
of
many,
many
people.
（1）A.come
B.show
C.clean
D.make
（2）A.until
B.before
C.unless
D.when
（3）A.Minutes
B.Hours
C.Days
D.Months
（4）A.sounds
B.orders
C.voices
D.noises
（5）A.prepared
B.tried
C.needed
D.failed
（6）A.new
B.newer
C.large
D.larger
（7）A.In
B.On
C.For
D.During
（8）A.fall
B.felt
C.feel
D.fell
（9）A.I?
B.me
C.my
D.myself
（10）A.once
B.only
C.seldom
D.never
（11）A.changing?
B.going?
C.testing?
D.moving
（12）A.angry
B.brave
C.quiet
D.excited
（13）A.animal
B.plant
C.power?
D.vegetable
（14）A.Although
B.Because
C.Since
D.If
（15）A.all
B.both
C.whole
D.each?
4.
Are
you
shy?
If
you
are,
you
are
not
alone.
In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
point
in
their
lives.
Why
are
people（1）________?
It
is
found
that
family
size
might（2）________
people
to
be
shy.
Children
with
no
brothers
and
sisters
maybe
shy.
Growing
up（3）________,
they
often
play
by
themselves.
They
are
not
able
to
develop
the
same
social
skills
as
children
from
big（4）________.
Another
cause
of
shyness
could
be（5）________.
As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they（6）________
less
time
outside,
talking
to
people.
As
a
result,
they
lose
practice
at
conversation.（7）________
to
new
people?face
to
face
can
make
them
feel
nervous.
For
shy
people,
it
can
be（8）________
to
make
friends,
speak
in
class,
and
even
get
a
good
job.
But
scientists
say
you
can（9）________
your
shyness.
They
suggest
trying（10）________
things
and
practicing
conversation.
Anyway,
don't
be
afraid
of
shyness—you
are
valued
for
what
you
are!
（1）A.excited
B.shy
C.happy
D.brave
（2）A.remind
B.teach
C.guide
D.cause
（3）A.quickly
B.happily
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.countries
B.cities
C.teams
D.families
（5）A.duty
B.safety
C.technology
D.education
（6）A.design
B.spend
C.collect
D.save
（7）A.Nodding
B.Running
C.Jumping
D.Speaking
（8）A.difficult
B.safe
C.harmful
D.surprising
（9）A.run
into
B.look
for
C.get
over
D.depend
on
（10）A.new
B.private
C.awful
D.heavy?
5.
????Sam?and
his
friend
Bob,
both
5,
entered
a
painting
competition.
Bob
won!
Sam
felt
blue
and
left??
?
?
1?
?
??.
????As?soon
as
Sam??
?
?
2?
?
?home,
he
told
Papa,
"I
worked
hard
on
my
picture.
I
made
it
the
best
I
could.
I
wanted
to
win.
"
????"You?did
work
hard,
"said
Papa.
"??
?
?
3?
?
??is
a
fine
picture.
I’ll
hang
it
in
my
office.
"Mama
gave
Sam
a
hug
and
said,
"I
hope
you
congratulated
Bob.
"
????Sam?shook
his
head,
"Bob
was
too
busy
getting
his
photo
taken."
Then
he
went
to
his
room.
He
sulked(生闷气).
He
didn't
feel
like
doing
anything.
Some
time
later,
he
got
very???
?
?
4?
?
?.
He
wondered
what
Bob
was
doing.
He
remembered
the
fun
they
had,
painting
their
pictures
together.
????He?decided
to
do
something,??
?
?
5?
?
?he
took
out
some
paper
and
his
painting
set.
He
painted
another
picture,
one??
?
?
6?
?
?a
ship
in
it.
He
knew
Bob
loved
ships.
????Under
the
ship,
he
printed
in
big
red??
?
?
7?
?
?:
C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That
was
the
biggest
word
he
knew.
????That?afternoon,
Sam
walked
to
Bob's
house
and
gave
Bob
the??
?
?
8?
?
?.
????"Thanks,
"said
Bob.
"I
love
ships.
What's
the??
?
?
9?
?
?word?"
????"Congratulations,
"said
Sam.
????"Wow!
Thanks
again,
"said
Bob."
This
is
much
better
than
getting
my
photo
taken.
"
????And?happily
they
went
to
ride
bikes
together.
????Friendship
is
much
better
than??
?
?
10?
?
?,
isn't
it?
（1）A.late
B.alone
C.luckily
D.loudly
（2）A.stayed
B.missed
C.got
D.left
（3）A.Mine
B.Yours
C.His
D.Hers
（4）A.hungry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.although
（6）A.under
B.above
C.without
D.with
（7）A.letters
B.words
C.sentences
D.languages
（8）A.pen
B.picture
C.map
D.bike
（9）A.black
B.small
C.big
D.white
（10）A.losing
B.winning
C.riding
D.painting?
6.
Puberty（青春期）is
the
stage
of
life
when
young
people（1）______
childhood
and
head
into
adulthood.?It
is
a
difficult
（2）______
for
teenagers
because
it
has
an
effect
on
both
their（3）______
and
their
bodies.
A
young
person
may
begin
puberty
at
8,
while
another
may
not
start
puberty
until
14
or
15.?For
both
boys
and
girls,
it
is
usually（4）______by
the
age
of
18.?
??
During
these
years,
the
body
（5）______
in
many
ways.?Feelings
can
also
change
quickly.?????
Teenage
boys
focus
on
having
fun
and
being
（6）______
by
others.?They
need
to
think
before
they
act
and
make
good
decisions
for
themselves.
Teenage
girls
sometimes
lose（7）______
in
themselves.?They
are
no
longer
certain
about
their
own
feelings.?They
should
be
encouraged
to
discuss
things
with
trusted
adults.??
?
?
Parents,（8）______
and
communities
can
do
a
lot
to
care
for
and
help
young
people.?It's
everyone's（9）______
to
make
sure
that
young
people
grow
into
healthy
（10）______.?
（1）A.live
B.leave
C.start
（2）A.process
B.way
C.task
（3）A.heads
B.brains
C.minds
（4）A.complete
B.finish
C.ended
（5）A.discovers
B.develops
C.increases
（6）A.accepted
B.received
C.invited
（7）A.heart
B.memory
C.confidence
（8）A.police
B.schools
C.hospitals
（9）A.purpose
B.habit
C.responsibility
（10）A.men
B.women
C.adults?
7.
????In?school,?
when
children
are
given
tasks,?
some
of
them
are
too
lazy
to
think．
They（1）_______asking
parents
or
teachers
what
to
do
instead
of
thinking
by
themselves．
How
then
do
you
teach
your
children
to
think
critically
（批判性地）??
????Firstly,?
allow
your
children
to
play（2）_______,?
which
is
important
in
raising
children
to
think
on
their
own
as
it
forces
them
to
（3）_______what
to
play
with
and
how．
It
is
during
（4）_______
that
children
get
curious
enough
to
try
something．
????Secondly,?
ask
them（5）_______
questions．When
your
children
ask
you
a
question,?
don't
be
quick
to
give
a（6）_______．Help
them
think
about
possible
answers
by
asking
them
questions
in
turn:?"
Hmmm,?
that's
an
interesting
question,?
and
（7）_______do
you
think
the
answer
should
be??"
And
when
they
give
their
opinions,?
always（8）_______them．
????Thirdly,?
don't
be
quick
to
get
involved
when
your
children
make
an
improper（9）_______．
Let
them
reflect
for
a
while
and
try
again
by
themselves．
Don't
say
"you
are
（10）_______for
doing
that"．
But
when
your
children
choose
properly,?
be
sure
to
praise
them．
（1）A.take
up
B.stay
up
C.end
up
D.give
up
（2）A.carefully
B.freely
C.quietly
D.happily
（3）A.guess
B.promise
C.learn
D.decide
（4）A.play
B.trip
C.discussion
D.study
（5）A.open﹣hearted
B.happy﹣ending
C.surprise﹣ending
D.open﹣ended
（6）A.reward
B.reason
C.reply
D.report
（7）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.which
（8）A.correct
B.encourage
C.accept
D.compare
（9）A.mistake
B.choice
C.effort
D.excus
（10）A.stupid
B.clever
C.exciting
D.impolite?
8.
????Grandma
Kong
is
from
the
western
countryside
of
China．
She
has
spent
nearly（1）_______years
adopting
（收养）
and
raising
abandoned
（被遗弃的）children．
She
gives
them
food
to
eat
and
sends
them
to
school
to
get
an（2）_______．
????Kong?first
adopted
an
abandoned
child
in
the
1970s．She
found
she
couldn't
stop
there．Though
in
poor
health,?the
kind
woman（3）_______
adopting
abandoned
children
and
raising
them
as
her
own．Over
the
last
48
years,?
she
has
adopted
over
40
children．（4）_______of
them
have
grown
up
and
become
doctors
or
lawyers．
????It?costs
Kong
a
lot
to
raise
so
many
children．There
were
times
she
couldn't
put
enough（5）_______on
the
table．
She
chose
to
leave
home
to
look
for
leftovers
（残羹剩饭）
in
the
rubbish．
To
her
great
（6）_______,?things
got
much
better
with
time．
Now
her
grown
up
children
help
her
to
bring
up
their（7）_______
brothers
and
sisters．
????Kong?always
believes
that
education
is
the
best
way
to
get
out
of
poverty
（贫穷）,?（8）_______
she
makes
sure
that
all
her
children
go
to
school．
She
said．
"I
told
my
children
that
it
was
quite（9）_______for
then
to
study
hard
and
that
it
was
their
only
chance
to
change
their
lives．"
????Kong's
story
has（10）_______thousands
of
people's
hearts．
Many
of
them
say
she
is
a
great
mother
and
a
good
example
to
follow．
（1）A.thirty
B.forty
C.fifty
（2）A.education
B.answer
C.exam
（3）A.stops
B.keeps
C.regrets
（4）A.None
B.Some
C.All
（5）A.food
B.water
C.paper
（6）A.sadness
B.pity
C.pleasure
（7）A.younger
B.elder
C.taller
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
（9）A.strange
B.impossible
C.necessary
（10）A.separated
B.touched
C.protected
9.
????My?cousin
Roger
was
big
and
strong．He
was
three
years
older
than
me
and
he
always
wanted
to
bully（1）_______．
????Near?our
farm,?
there
was
a
beautiful（2）_______,?where
kids
nearby
often
swam
in
summer．Over
it
was
a
bridge．
When
we
were
in
the
river,?
Roger
always
tried
to（3）_______me
and
hold
me
under．
I
would
dive
down
before
he
could
reach
me,?
When
I
came
up
to
the
surface
miles
away,?
he
was
still
there,?（4）_______me．
????Other
kids
would
shout,?"Hey,?
he's
a
fish!"
????Roger
said,?"No,?
he's
a
shrimp"
!"
????I?replied,?"Better
than
a（5）_______whale"
!"
????One?day,?
we
were
about
to
leave
after
swimming
when
a
truck
unexpectedly
rushed
out
of
the
bridge
and
fell
into
the
water．
????Eyes?wide
open,?
all
of
us
were
too（6）_______to
say
a
word．
Then
someone
cried,?"Oh,?
no!
The
driver
…"
????Roger
shouted
to
the
other
kids,?
"Go
and
get（7）_______!"Then
he
turned
to
me,?"Jack,?you're
the
underwater
swimmer!
Let's
try
to
pull
the（8）_______out．"With
these
words,?he
jumped
into
the
water．
I
couldn't
（9）_______that
it
was
Roger,?
a
bully
in
my
eyes．
I
took
a
breath
and
followed
him．
????The?truck
lay
on
one
side．
We
tried
to
open
the
door,?
but（10）_______．
Roger
lifted
a
rock
and
broke
the
windscreen．
（11）_______
the
broken
windscreen,?
I
got
into
the
truck
and
opened
the
door．
Roger
caught
hold
of
the
driver．
With
all
his
strength,?
Roger
（12）_______pulled
him
out
and
swam
towards
the
surface．
????I?tried
to
follow,?（13）_______the
water
was
turning
black
in
front
of
me．
I
was
falling．
I
thought
I
was
going（14）_______．Just
at
that
moment,?
a
strong
arm
reached
down
and
held
me．
I
tried
hard
to
kick．
????Back?to
the
bank,?
Roger
looked
at
me,?"You
OK??"I
managed
to
nod．"Not
bad
for
a
shrimp．"he
joked．
????I?was
to
answer
back,?
but
from
my
mouth
came"Not
bad
for
a（15）_______whale．"
????It?was
then
that
I
realized
Roger
was
not"a
fat
whale"at
all．
（1）A.me
B.us
C.him
D.them
（2）A.farm
B.river
C.bridge
D.beach
（3）A.call
B.save
C.teach
D.catch
（4）A.caring
about
B.laughing
at
C.looking
for
D.worrying
about
（5）A.fat
B.small
C.quiet
D.serious
（6）A.sad
B.angry
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.help
B.advice
C.attention
D.information
（8）A.door
B.truck
C.driver
D.swimmer
（9）A.forget
B.believe
C.explain
D.understand
（10）A.left
B.failed
C.passed
D.missed
（11）A.Inside
B.Across
C.Behind
D.Through
（12）A.proudly
B.secretly
C.confidently
D.successfully
（13）A.or
B.so
C.but
D.because
（14）A.win
B.lose
C.die
D.survive
（15）A.brave
B.polite
C.creative
D.humorous?
10.
????Once?I
went
shopping
on
my
first
visit
to
Macao．Coming
from
cold
and
cloudy
England,?I
enjoyed
the
sun
and
dressed
in
a
T﹣shirt
and
a
short
skirt．Not
having
much（1）_______to
enjoy
the
sun
in
England,?my
legs
were
very
white．In
England
this
is
not
a
fashionable
look
at（2）_______．The
darker
tiie
skin
is,?the（3）_______the
look．I
have
tried
to
get
darker
but（4）_______works
for
me!
????As?I?walked
around
one
shop,?the
two
shop
assistants（5）_______looking
at
my
legs
all
the
time,?talking
quietly
to
each
other
in
Chinese．I
began
to
feel
uncomfortable
and
asked
my
friend（6）_______we
could
leave．After
we
left
the
shop,?she
asked
me
what
was
wrong．I
complained
about
the
assistants
being
very（7）_______They
must
be
talking
about
my
white
skin．My
friend
laughed,?"They
were
not
laughing
at
you．They
were
saying（8）_______
nice
your
legs
were．Many
Chinese
women
want
to
have
white
skin
like
yours（9）_______．there
are
many
beauty
products
in
ttie
shops
to
make
skin
whiter
and
a
lot
of
money
is
spent
on
them．
????It?just
shows
that
we
are
never
happy
with
what
we
have．The
grass
is
much（10）_______on
the
other
side．
（1）A..money
B.exercise
C.space
D.chance
（2）A.most
B.last
C.least
D.all
（3）A.worse
B.uglier
C.better
D.cleaner
（4）A.anything
B.nobody
C.nothing
D.somebody
（5）A.continued
B.avoid
C.stopped
D.kept
（6）A.where
B.if
C.how
D.that
（7）A.impolite
B.worried
C.angry
D.unhappy
（8）A.what
B.how
C.such
D.so
（9）A.In
fact
B.In
the
end
C.Otherwise
D.However
（10）A.shorter
B.richer
C.longer
D.greener?
11.
????When?you
hear
the
word
hero,?
you
may
think
of
someone
like
Mahatma
Gandhi
or
Nelson
Mandela．
But
there
are
also
"everyday"
heroes一they
may
not
be（1）_______
to
the
public,?
but
they
do
what
they
can
to
help（2）_______
people's
lives
as
well．
Everyday
heroes
are
normal
people
who
are
working
to
make
the
world
a
better
place．（3）_______them
is
Robert
Lee．
????Lee?grew
up
in
New
York
City．（4）_______his
family
was
not
rich,?he
learned
from
a
young
age
the
importance
of（5）_______the
waste
of
food,?
When
in
college,?
he
was
part
of
a
student
group
that
gave
out
leftover（剩余的）food
to（6）_______people．This
experience
made
him
realize
how（7）_______
the
problem
of
food
wastage
actually
was．
????After
he
left
university,?
Lee
and
a
friend
set
up
a（n）（8）_______
called
Rescuing
Leftover
Cuisine（RLC）．
Its
purpose
is
to
collect（9）_______food
from
restaurants
and
send
it
for
free
to
shelters
（收容所）
and
food
kitchens．Volunteers（10）_______the
food
from
restaurants
around
the
city
and
hand
it
out
to
those
in
need．
????RLC?operates（11）_______
using
an
app
developed
by
Lee's
team,?
restaurants（12）_______how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day．
Then
volunteers
are
sent
to
fetch
it．
The（13）_______
is
usually
short,?so
volunteers
can
just
do
their
deliveries
（递送）
by（14）_______
from
the
restaurants
to
the
shelters．
Lee
believes
this
is
a
quick
way
of
delivery．
????So?far,?
Lee
and
his
team
have
successfully（15）_______over
150,?000
kilograms
of
food,?serving
almost
300,?000（16）_______to
people
who
need
them．Lee
has
shown
that
a（17）_______action
can
help
people
around
us
greatly．（18）_______may
have
a
greater
influence
than
we
imagine．
When
Lee
is
asked（19）_______
his
next
plan
is,?
he
says
there's
still
a
lot
to
do．"It's
just
the（20）_______．With
more
restaurants,?
who
knows
how
much
more
we
can
do．
（1）A.safe
B.close
C.friendly
D.well﹣known
（2）A.record
B.share
C.improve
D.manage
（3）A.Under
B.Beside
C.Among
D.Opposite
（4）A.If
B.As
C.When
D.Though
（5）A.storing
B.avoiding
C.burning
D.recycling
（6）A.sick
B.blind
C.lonely
D.homeless
（7）A.easy
B.serious
C.funny
D.strange
（8）A.club
B.school
C.business
D.organization
（9）A.cold
B.cheap
C.unsold
D.uncooked
（10）A.pick
up
B.go
over
C.pay
for
D.throw
away
（11）A.badly
B.quietly
C.simply
D.slowly
（12）A.report
B.notice
C.discuss
D.consider
（13）A.visit
B.break
C.meeting
D.distance
（14）A.flying
B.walking
C.skating
D.shipping
（15）A.saved
B.heated
C.lent
D.grown
（16）A.jobs
B.meals
C.rooms
D.seats
（17）A.small
B.secret
C.direct
D.social
（18）A.It
B.He
C.You
D.They
（19）A.who
B.when
C.what
D.where
（20）A.need
B.time
C.promise
D.beginning?
12.
????My?parents
used
to
tell
me
how
important
school
was
for
me,?but
I
didn't
think
so．I
paid
little
attention．But
one
thing
let
me
（1）_______
realize
what
my
parents
meant．
????One?day,?when
I
walked
past
a
mobile
phone
store,?
I
saw
it
was
hiring（
雇用）new
workers!
I
went
into
the
shop
and
asked
for
the
job．
The
manager
looked
at
me
for
a
few
seconds（2）_______．"Do
you
have
a
high
school
diploma（文凭）??"He
said,?"Or
do
you
have
any（3）_______
experience??"
I
felt
so
ashamed（羞愧的）
and
I
just
turned
around
and
left．
????I?could
not
fall
asleep
that
night,?
and
I
thought
a
lot
about
my（4）_______．"I
must
go
to
school
to（5）_______my
study
because
I
can't
do
anything
without
a
good
education,?"
I
said
to
myself
silently．
????Everything
looked（6）_______
when
I
went
back
to
the
store
years
later:?the
same
people
and
the
same
design．
However,?
compared
with
last
time,?
I
felt
more
（7）_______．
The
manager
told
me
they
needed
new
workers．I
showed
my
diploma
to
the
manager．He
looked
at
it
and
said:?"Great!
You
are
（8）_______．"
????Education
helps
you
have
a
bright
future．
Now
I
am
not
worried
about
my
future
because
I'm
still（9）_______in
my
spare
time．
（1）A.finally
B.easily
C.luckily
D.fast
（2）A.in
a
hurry
B.from
head
to
foot
C.sooner
or
later
D.from
time
to
time
（3）A.learning
B.life
C.teaching
D.work
（4）A.parents
B.friends
C.future
D.study
（5）A.continue
B.begin
C.stop
D.change
（6）A.the
same
B.different
C.friendly
D.fresh
（7）A.excited
B.surprised
C.confident
D.happy
（8）A.out
B.in
C.up
D.down
（9）A.working
B.driving
C.running
D.learning
参考答案
1.
【答案】
BADBCDCDBB
【解答】
（1）B
考查名词辨析。根据第一段可知，一个有钱人决定送儿子去见一位睿智的老人，听听他对幸福的建议。所以此处是说，当老人知道他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗……。A项目，课程，B目的，C经历，D程序，项目。故选B。
（2）A
考查动词辨析。老人给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边。根据it
with
water可知是让他把碗装满水，fill
sth.
with
sth.把……装满……，故选A。
（3）D
考查连词辨析。句意：我会告诉你幸福的秘密______当你回来的时候没有水洒出来。A当……时候，B直达，C除非，D如果。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的条件，“如果”符合句意，故选D。
（4）B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使男孩对此非常惊讶，但他没有别的选择，只能______这个任务。A放弃，B执行，完成，C吹灭，D当心。根据he
had
no
choice可知他只能执行这个任务。故选B。
（5）C
考查名词辨析。句意：男孩步行去______，过了一会儿，端着一碗水回来了。根据第二段中he
handed
the
boy
an
empty
bowl
and
said,
"Go
to
the
river
miles
away
and…可知那位老人让男孩去河边，故选C。
（6）D
考查形容词辨析。根据第二段可知老人对男孩说只要碗里的水不洒出来就告诉他幸福的秘密，根据上句可知老人问男孩有没有注意到路边美丽的花朵和树上歌唱的鸟儿，所以此处是说这个男孩说不出什么，因为他把他全部的注意力集中在他手里的碗上。full全部的，符合题意，故选D。
（7）C
考查代词辨析。根据后半句but
this
time
enjoy
the
flowers
and
the
singing
of
birds
as
well可知，老人让男孩再去取一碗水。A任何，B每一个，C另一个，D两者中的另一个。根据语境可知是再去取另一碗水，此处并不表示两者之中的另一个，故选C。
（8）D
考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来时，男孩把他看到的一切都______老人。A改变，B想象，C报告，D告诉。根据句意可知是“告诉”，故选D。
（9）B
考查副词辨析。根据下句He
forgot
all
about
his
bowl
while
enjoying
the
beautiful
things
along
the
road.可知，本句是说当男孩低头看自己的碗时，伤心地发现大部分水都没了。A轻微地，B伤心地，C幸运地，D兴奋地。碗里的水没了，男孩应是感到伤心，故选B。
（10）B
考查名词辨析。根据第一段可知一个有钱人送儿子来向睿智的老人寻求对于幸福的建议，所以此处是说“这就是幸福的秘密”。故选B。
2.
【答案】
BACBDADCBCDACBA
【解答】
（1）B
考查形容词辨析。A.
美丽的；B.
空着的；C.
好的；D.
高的。根据语境，我们应该是把在楼上的“空着的”房间租给了门诊病人。故选B。
（2）A
考查there
be句型和主谓一致。根据空前there及句意可知，这里是一个there
be结构，表示“有”，故排除B和C；根据空后a
knock是单数形式，又根据下文的opened可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以be动词要用is的过去式was，故选A。
（3）C
考查形容词辨析。A.
漂亮的；B.
无聊的；C.
糟糕的；D.
沮丧的。根据下文it
was
swollen（肿胀的）and
red.“肿胀且发红。”可知，他的脸看上去应该是“糟糕的”，故选C。
（4）B
考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我他来接受治疗，自从中午以来他一直在寻找一间空余房间。根据tell
sb.
sth.的用法，说明这个句子缺少了tell的直接宾语。宾语从句中不缺主要成分，因此用that引导从句。故选B。
（5）D
考查代词。句意：自从中午以来他一直在寻找一间空余房间，但是因为他的脸没有人给他一间。此处one指代a
spare
room，故选D。
（6）A
考查动词辨析。根据上文，作者看到他的长相后有所犹豫；同时根据下文but
he
said
he
would
be
happy
to
just
sleep
on
our
porch（门廊）.
l
agreed.可知，听到他说仅仅睡在我们门廊上就会很开心之后，作者才答应了他，故此处作者应该是“犹豫了一下”，故选A。
（7）D
考查动词不定式。根据空前he
fished
for
a
living及空后his
daughter,
her
five
children,
and
her
crippled（残废的）husband.并结合选项，可知，他捕鱼为生，目的是为了养活他的女儿，她女儿的五个孩子，还有她残疾的丈夫，此处应该在动词support前面加to构成不定式结构，表目的，故选D。
（8）C
考查连词辨析。根据下文He
was
grateful
that
he
didn't
feel
any
pain
from
his
disease可知，他是非常乐观的，所以此处应该是想表达“在他给我讲这个故事期间他没有抱怨。”while“在……期间”，故选C。
（9）B
考查名词辨析。根据上文He
told
me（4）________
he
came
for
treatment?所以此处他应该是问作者他在下次需要就诊的时候能否再回来住，此处词语复现。故选B。
（10）C
考查名词的数。句意：他在我家待的那些年，从来没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。因为送了很多次礼物，所以要用可数名词复数形式。同时根据前文as
a
gift,
he
brought
a
big
fish
and
some
large
oysters（牡蛎）可知，他送的不仅是鱼，故此处应用gifts。故选C。
（11）D
考查动词短语辨析。A.?穿上；B.?推迟；C.?扑灭，出版；D.
举起，张贴，提供食宿，根据上下文，这里是指作者给老人提供了住宿。故选D。
（12）A
考查助动词。句意：或许我们的确会偶尔失去租客。结合选项，此处应该是do加动词原形表示强调，文章时态为一般过去时，故用过去式did，故选A。
（13）C
考查形容词比较级。根据上文But
if
only
they
could
have
known
him结合选项，此处是想表达“但如果他们能了解他，也许他们的病痛就会更容易去承受。”故选C。
（14）B
考查连词辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会要毫无怨言地接受坏的事情。learn
sth.
from
sb.从某人身上学习某事。故选B。
（15）A
考查名词。根据语境及空后gratitude（谢意）可知，此处是想表达“我们要接受糟糕的事不再抱怨，并且怀有感恩之心”，the
good
with
gratitude“感恩之心”
，固定用法，此处good用作名词，表示“?正直的行为；善行；好处”，故选A。
3.
【答案】
BACCBDDADBACBAA
【解答】
（1）B
考查辨析。A.
come
up突然发生；B.
show
up出现；C.
clean
up打扫干净；D.make
up编造，根据后句instead
I
would
go
to
play
with
my
classmates
who
lived
in
the
neighborhood相反我会和住在社区的同学一起去玩耍，可知，放学后我不需要马上出现在父母面前。故选B。
（2）A
考查连词辨析。A.
until直到；B.
before在……之前；C.
unless除非；D.
when当……时，根据句意：我们疯狂地玩耍，直到晚饭准备好了。故选A。
（3）C
考查名词辨析。A.
Minutes分钟；B.
Hours小时；C.
Days天，日子；D.
Months月，根据段首的In
my
childhood以及前文，可知作者回忆了童年时光，即童年的那些日子。故此处句意为：日子一天天过去了，伴随着耳边的呼唤声，我也长大了。
（4）C
考查名词辨析。A.
sounds声音；B.
orders命令；C.
voices嗓音；D.
noises噪音，根据前文our
parents
called
"Come
back!
Come
home
for
supper!"父母呼唤我“回来了！回家吃饭了！”此处指人的声音，故应用voice。故选C。
（5）B
考查动词辨析。A.
prepared准备；B.
tried尝试；C.
needed需要；D.
failed失败，根据空后的run
away
from可推测此处意为：当嘴角两边开始长出稀疏的胡须时，家变成了一个让我想要试着逃离的地方。tried
to
do试着做某事，故选B。
（6）D
考查形容词比较级。根据空后的before
me可知此处是与原来做比较，故应用形容词比较级；同时根据my
world
opened
up世界在我眼前展开，可知，我的眼界比以前更宽广，更大。故选D。
（7）D
考查连词辨析。根据my
service
days可知是在一段时间内，故应用介词during。句意：在我服兵役期间，家就是一次又一次收到的信。
（8）A
考查动词辨析。A.
fall落下；B.
felt感受，feel的过去时；C.
feel感受；D.
fell落下，fall的过去时，此处and连接两个并列形式的动词，根据rise可知，此处应用动词原形，根据句意：当我工作后，我开始“受伤”，在人海里起起伏伏。rise
and
fall起起伏伏。故选A。
（9）D
考查反身代词。此处意为：我想象自己能插上翅膀飞回家。此处指代主语I，意为“我自己”，imagine
oneself
doing
sth.想象自己做某事。故选D。
（10）B
考查副词辨析。A.
once曾经；B.
only仅仅；C.
seldom几乎不；D.
never绝不，根据前文At
that
moment
I
felt
that
as
large
as
the
world
was那一刻我明白，总是世界再辽阔，可推测此处意为：我只是想要那熟悉的家的味道，和老房子前不变的景色。
（11）A
考查动词辨析。根据文章首句To
me,
the
concept
of
home
changes
continually
along
with
my
age.可知应用changing，即：经历了很多，家的概念也将会继续完善。
（12）C
考查形容词辨析。A.
angry生气的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
quiet安静的；D.
excited兴奋的，此处and连接两个相同感彩的词语，根据gentle可知，此处意为：我父亲过世后，我的母亲，原来是安静温柔的，也变得坚强。故选C。
（13）B
考查名词辨析。A.
animal动物；B.
plant植物；C.
power力量；D.
vegetable蔬菜，根据后句:
it
may
be
burnt
down
by
wildfire,
but
it
will
come
out
again
when
the
spring
wind
blows.野火烧不尽，春风吹又生，可知此处意为：因为这个原因，我把家比作不屈不挠的植物。故选B。
（14）A
考查连词辨析。根据前后句句意：
我已经有了很多生活经验；我知道还有很长的路要走，我对家的概念还会不断发展。可知前后句是让步关系，故应用Although。故选A。
（15）A
考查副词辨析。根据句意：但我已经意识到，家是我们可以找到所有匆忙生活的真正意义的地方。all
the
rush
life等同于the
whole
rush
life，故选A。
4.
【答案】
BDCDCBDACA
【解答】
（1）B
考查形容词。excited
激动的；shy
害羞的；happy
高兴的；brave
勇敢的。根据上文In
fact,
nearly
50%
of
people
are
shy,
and
almost
80%
feel
shy
at
some
point
in
their
lives.可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。可知，设空处意为：人们为什么害羞呢？故选B。
（2）D
考查动词。remind
提醒；teach
教；guide
引导；cause
导致。根据语境可知，下文从家庭的层面对人害羞的原因进行了举例。所以设空句意：研究发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。
（3）C
考查副词。quickly
迅速地；happily
高兴地；alone
单独；abroad
出国。根据上文Children
with
no
brothers
and
sisters
may
be
shy可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
（4）D
考查名词。countries
国家；cities
城市；teams
队伍；families
家庭。根据上文Growing
up（3）________,
they
often
play
by
themselves.可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。同时根据本段首句It
is
found
that
family
size
might（2）________
people
to
be
shy.可知，此处词语复现。故选D。
（5）C
考查名词。duty
职责；safety
安全；technology
科学技术；education
教育。根据下文As
more
and
more
people
use
the
Internet,
they（6）________
less
time
outside,
talking
to
people.随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流。可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是因为科学技术的发展。故选C。
（6）B
考查动词。design
设计；spend
花费；collect
搜集；save
节省。根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流。spend
some
time
doing
sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
（7）D
考查动名词。Nodding
点头；Running
跑步；Jumping
跳跃；Speaking
说话。根据前面提到的talking
to
people和at
conversation可知，此处意为：跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。
（8）A
考查形容词。difficult
困难的；safe
安全的；harmful
有害的；surprising
令人吃惊的。根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。故选A。
（9）C
考查动词短语。run
into
闯进；look
for
寻找；get
over
恢复（克服）；depend
on
依靠。根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
（10）A
考查形容词。new
新的；private
私人的；awful
可怕的；heavy
沉重的。根据上文提到“科学家说你可以克服害羞心理可知”可知设空处句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话。故选A。
5.
【答案】
BCBDADABCB
6.
【答案】
BACABACBCC
【解答】
（1）B
考查动词。根据head
into
adulthood步入成年，结合选项，推测意思是这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年，故选B离开。A居住，C开始。
（2）A
考查名词。根据Puberty（青春期）is
the
stage
of
life
when
young
people（1）______
childhood
and
head
into
adulthood.青春期是生活的一个阶段，这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年，结合选项，推测意思是这对青少年来说是一个困难的过程，故选A过程。B方式，C任务。
（3）C
考查名词。根据because
it
has
an
effect
on
both
their（3）______
and
their
bodies.结合选项，推测意思是因为它对身心都有影响，and连接两个并列成分，故选C心力，精神。A头，B大脑。
（4）A
考查动词。根据while
another
may
not
start
puberty
until
14
or
15然而其他人可能直到14，15岁才开始青春期，结合选项，推测意思是对于男孩和女孩来说，到18岁结束，主语是it，谓语是is，即18岁青春期就完成了，而不表示被动语态，故选A完成的，形容词充当表语。B完成，为动词。C结束。
（5）B
考查动词。根据前文说年轻人可能8岁开始青春期，然而其他人可能直到14，15岁才开始青春期，结合选项，推测意思是这些年期间，他们的身体在很多方面进步了，故选B发展。A发现，C增加。
（6）A
考查动词。根据They
need
to
think
before
they
act
and
make
good
decisions
for
themselves.他们需要在行动之前思考，并且为他们自己做出决定，结合选项，推测意思是年轻男孩专注玩乐和被别人接受，故选A接受。B收到，C邀请。
（7）C
考查名词。根据They
are
no
longer
certain
about
their
own
feelings他们不再相信自己的感觉，结合选项，推测意思是年轻女孩有时对她们自己失去信心，故选C信心。A心，B记忆。
（8）B
考查名词。根据Parents,（8）______
and
communities，父母，和社区，结合选项，推测意思是父母，学校和社区，这里and连接两个并列成分，故选B学校。A警察，C医院。
（9）C
考查名词。根据make
sure
that
young
people
grow确保年轻人成长，结合选项，推测意思是确保年轻人成长是每个人的责任，故选C责任。A目的，B习惯。
（10）C
考查名词。根据Puberty（青春期）is
the
stage
of
life
when
young
people（1）______
childhood
and
head
into
adulthood.青春期是生活的一个阶段，这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年，结合选项，推测意思是确保年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任，故选C成年人。A男人，B女人。
7.
【答案】
CBDADCABBA
【解答】
（1）C．考查动词短语辨析．take
up
从事；stay
up熬夜；end
up
结束；give
up
放弃．end
up
doing
sth.
表示以做某事来结束。故选C．
（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely
自由地；quietly
安静地；happily
开心地．根据“??Firstly,?
allow
your
children
to
play（2）_______,?
which
is
important
in
raising
children
to
think?”，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．
（3）D．考查动词辨析．guess
猜测；promise
承诺；learn学习；decide决定．
根据“...which
is
important
in
raising
children
to
think
on
their
own
as
it
forces
them
to
（3）_______what
to
play
with
and
how．”，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们决定玩什么，怎么玩．故选D．
（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip
旅行；discussion
讨论；study学习．根据
“?It
is
during
（4）_______
that
children
get
curious
enough
to
try
something．”可知，在学习玩什么，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．
（5）D．考查形容词辨析．open-hearted
坦诚的；happy﹣ending
大团圆；surprise﹣ending
意外结局；open﹣ended
开放式的．根据“Secondly,?
ask
them（5）_______
questions．”可知，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选D．
（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason
原因；reply回复；report报告．
根据“When
your
children
ask
you
a
question,?
don't
be
quick
to
give
a（6）_______，”可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．
（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how
怎样；why
为什么；which
哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage
鼓励；accept
接受；compare
对比．根据“And
when
they
give
their
opinions,?
always（8）_______them．”可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．
（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake
错误；choice
选择；effort
努力；excuse
借口．根据“?Thirdly,?
don't
be
quick
to
get
involved
when
your
children
make
an
improper（9）_______．”可知，当孩子们做了一个不恰当的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．
A．考查形容词辨析．stupid
愚蠢的；clever
聪明的；exciting
兴奋的；impolite
不礼貌的．根据“Don't
say
"you
are
（10）_______for
doing
that"．”可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．
8.
【答案】
CABBACACCB
【解答】
（1）C
考查数词．A．
thirty三十
B．
forty四十
C．
fifty五十，根据后文Kong
first
adopted
an
abandoned
child
in
the
1970s．孔第一次收养弃儿是在上世纪70年代，可知从那到现在大约50年了，她花费了50年收养被遗弃的孩子．故选C．
（2）A
考查名词．A．education教育
B．
answer回答
C．
exam考试，根据sends
them
to
school，可知是送去学校接受教育．故选A．
（3）B
考查动词．A．stops停止
B．
keeps保持
C．
regrets后悔，根据前文She
found
she
couldn't
stop
there，她发现她不能就此止步，推出她坚持收养废弃的孩子．keep
doing
sth坚持做某事．故选B．
（4）B
考查代词．A．None一个没有
B．
Some一些
C．All全部的，根据have
grown
up
and
become
doctors
or
lawyers，可知是指其中一部分孩子长大后成为医生或律师，故选B．
（5）A
考查名词．A．food食物
B．
water水
C．
paper纸，根据后文She
chose
to
leave
home
to
look
for
leftovers
（残羹剩饭）
in
the
rubbish，她选择离开家去找剩饭剩菜．推出她没有足够的食物喂养孩子．故选A．
（6）C
考查名词．A．
sadness难过
B．
pity遗憾
C．pleasure快乐，根据things
got
much
better
with
time，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好，可知这是让她快乐的事情．故选C．
（7）A
考查形容词．A．younger更年轻
B．
elder更老
C．
taller更高，根据Now
her
grown
up
children
help
her
to
bring
up
their…brothers
and
sisters，可知是指：现在她的已经长大的孩子们帮助她抚养他们较小的兄弟姐妹，故选A．
（8）C
考查连词．A．but但是
B．
or或者
C．
so因此，根据Kong
always
believes
that
education
is
the
best
way
to
get
out
of
poverty
（贫穷），…she
makes
sure
that
all
her
children
go
to
school，是指：孔始终认为，教育是摆脱贫困的最佳途径，因此她确保她所有的孩子都上学．so引导结果状语从句．故选C．
（9）C
考查形容词．A．strange奇怪的
B．
impossible不可能的
C．
necessary必要的，根据it
was
their
only
chance
to
change
their
lives，这是他们改变生活的唯一机会，可知，对孩子们来说努力学习是非常必要的．故选C．
（10）B
考查动词．A．separated传播
B．
touched感动
C．
protected保护，根据Many
of
them
say
she
is
a
great
mother
and
a
good
example
to
follow．很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样．可知，她的故事感动了很多人，故选B．
9.
【答案】
ABDCADACBBDDCCA
【解答】
（1）A．考查代词．me
我；
us我们；
him他；
them他们．根据前半部分可知，他比我大三岁，并且总是想欺凌我．故选A．
（2）B．考查名词．farm农场；
river河流；bridge
桥梁；
beach海滩．根据下文"When
we
were
in
the
river"可知，这里说的是河流，即在我们农场附近，有一条漂亮的河流．故选B．
（3）D．考查动词．call
呼喊；
save
节省；teach
教；catch抓住．根据下文"When
we
were
in
the
river"可知，这里说的是指抓住，即当我们在河里的时候，罗格总是试图抓住我，把我按在水下．故选D．
（4）C．考查动名词短语．caring
about
关心；
laughing
at
嘲笑；
looking
for寻找；worrying
about担心．根据上文"I
would
dive
down
before
he
could
reach
me"可知，在他抓住我之前，我会潜水游走．当我在数英里外冒出头来时，他仍然在那里找我．故选C．
（5）A．考查形容词．fat
肥胖的；small小的；
quiet安静的；
serious严肃的．根据文章末尾"It
was
then
that
I
realized
Roger
was
not'a
fat
whale'at
all"可知，作者在此把罗格称作"肥鲸"．句意：我回答："比肥胖的鲸鱼强．"故选A．
（6）D．考查形容词．sad伤心的；
angry生气的；excited
激动的；surprised吃惊的．根据下文"Then
someone
cried，'Oh，
no!
The
driver
…'"可知，有人大喊道："哦，不！司机！"故知大家都很吃惊，不说一句话．故选D．
（7）A．考查名词．help
帮助；
advice建议；attention注意；
information信息．根据上文"Then
someone
cried，'Oh，
no!
The
driver
…'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，罗格对其他孩子喊道："去，找人帮忙！"故选A．
（8）C．考查名词．door门；
truck卡车；
driver
司机；
swimmer游泳者．根据上文"Then
someone
cried，'Oh，
no!
The
driver
…'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，杰克，你能潜水游泳．让我们把司机拖上来．故选C．
（9）B．考查动词．forget忘记；
believe
相信；
explain
解释；
understand理解．根据上文"With
these
words，he
jumped
into
the
water"可知，说完这些话，他跳进河里．我无法相信在我眼中是个欺凌者的罗格做出这个举动．故选B．
（10）B．考查动词．left
离开；failed
失败；
passed经过；
missed丢失．根据句中"but"可知，两句是转折关系，即我们试图打开车门，但是失败了．故选B．
（11）D．考查介词．Inside在里面；
Across
横跨；Behind
在后面；Through穿过．根据上文"Roger
lifted
a
rock
and
broke
the
windscreen"可知，罗格举起一块石头，把挡风玻璃击碎．穿过击碎的挡风玻璃，我进入卡车，打开门．故选D．
（12）D．考查副词．proudly骄傲地（自豪地）；
secretly
秘密地；confidently自信地；
successfully成功地．根据后半句"swam
towards
the
surface"可知，罗格成功了，即罗格用尽全身力气，把他拖出来，朝水面游去．故选D．
（13）C．考查连词．or或者；
so
因此；but但是；because因为．根据前后两句的意思可知，它们是转折关系，即我试图跟着他，但是我面前的水变黑了．故选C．
（14）C．考查动词．win赢得；lose
失去；die死亡；
survive生存．根据上文"I
was
falling"可知，我在下沉．我想我要死掉了．故选C．
（15）A．考查形容词．brave
勇敢的；
polite
礼貌的；creative创造性的；
humorous幽默的．结合下文"It
was
then
that
I
realized
Roger
was
not'a
fat
whale'at
all"可知，作者不再认为罗格是头肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．句意：我准备反击，但是从我嘴里吐出的却是"对于勇敢的鲸鱼来说还不错！"故选A．
10.
【答案】
BDCCDBABAD
【解答】
（1）小题36：B
名词及语境的理解．money钱．exercise练习．space
太空．chance机会；
根据上文Coming
from
cold
and
cloudy
England来自寒冷和多云的英国，可知句意为：没有多少机会在英格兰享受阳光，我的腿很白．可知填chance
机会．
（2）小题37：D
考查名词辨析．根据前面的I
enjoyed
the
sun
and
dressed
in
a
T﹣shirt
and
a
short
skirt我喜欢阳光、T恤衫和短裤，结合英国的天气，这些在英国根本就不是流行的穿法，at
all根本是固定短语．
（3）小题38：C
考查形容词辨析．worse更坏的；uglier
更丑陋的；better更好的；cleaner更干净的；
根据后面I
have
tried
to
get
darker
我试着变得更黑，前面黑色的皮肤应该更好，所以要用good的比较级better，故答案是C．
（4）小题39：C考查不定代词及语境的理解．anything
任何事．nobody
没有人．nothing
没有．somebody某人；
根据语境I
have
tried
to
get
darker
but，but语义存在转折关系．作者想要变得更黑一些，但是没有效果．故选C，nothing：没有，表示否定意义．
（5）小题40：D
考查动词及语境的理解．continued
继续．avoid
避免．stopped
停止．kept
保持；根据下文the
two
shop
assistants
looking
at
my
legs
the
whole
time的描述可知，作者进入了一个商店闲逛，两个店员一直看我的腿，keep
doing
sth持续做某事．故应选D．
（6）小题41：B
考查连词及语境的理解．where哪．if
如果．how
怎样．that
那，那个；根据前面I
began
to
feel
uncomfortable
and
asked
my
friend感觉不舒服，应该是问朋友是否能离开，故选择B．
（7）小题42：A考查形容语及语境的理解．impolite
不礼貌的．worried
担心．angry
生气．unhappy不开心；根据前面I
complained
about
the
assistants
being
very，结合全文，应该是那两个店员不礼貌让她很不舒服，故选择A
（8）小题43：B考查连词及语境的理解．根据题干，本题考查what和how引导的感叹句，How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it
is）．How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it
is）．How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it
is）．what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it
is）．本题修饰的形容词，故选B．
（9）小题44：A
考查副词及语境的理解．In
fact
事实上．In
the
end
在最后．Otherwise
否则、另外．However虽然，根据前面Many
Chinese
women
want
to
have
white
skin
like
yours，很多中国女人想变成像你一样的白皮肤，应该是事实上．故应选A．
（10）小题45：D
考查形容词及语境的理解．
shorter更短．richer
更富有．longer
更长．greener更绿；根据后面The
grass
草
应该更绿，故选择D．
11.
【答案】
DCCBBDBDCACADBABAACD
【解答】
（1）D．考查形容词辨析．safe
安全的；closed
关的；friendly
友好的；well﹣known
众所周知的．根据But
there
are
also
"everyday"
heroes，可知，这些英雄对公众来说不是众所周知的．故选D．
（2）C．考查动词辨析．record
记录；share
分享；improve
提高；manage
管理．根据people's
lives
，可知，这些英雄所做的事情可以帮助提高人们的生活．故选C．
（3）C．考查介词辨析．under
在下面；beside
在旁边；among
在…之间；opposite
在…对面．分析句子，可知，句中them指代前文的heroes，Lee就是在这些英雄之中其中一位，三者以上among，故C．
（4）B．考查连词辨析．if
如果；as
由于；when
当…时；though
尽管．根据he
learned
from
a
young
age
the
importance
of
avoiding
the
waste
of
food，可知，因为他家里不是很富裕，所以在小的时候就知道要避免浪费食物，前文表原因，所以空格处填as．故选B．
（5）B．考查动词辨析．storing
储藏；avoiding
避免；buring
燃烧；recycling
回收．分析句子，可知，因为他家里不富裕，所以从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，所以空格处填avoiding．故选B．
（6）D．考查形容词辨析．sick
病的；blind
盲的；lonely
孤单的；homeless
无家可归的．根据
gave
out
leftover（剩余的）food
，可知，是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人．故选D．
（7）B．考查形容词辨析．easy
容易的；serious
严重的；funny
有趣的；strange
奇怪的．根据This
experience
made
him
realize及
the
problem
of
food
wastage
actually
was，可知，这个经历让他明白食物浪费实际上是多么严重．故选B．
（8）D．考查名词辨析．club
俱乐部；school
学校；business
生意；organization
组织．根据called
Rescuing
Leftover
Cuisine，可知，是创建了一个组织．故选D．
（9）C．考查形容词辨析．cold
冷的；cheap
便宜的；unsold
卖剩的；uncooked未煮过的．根据下文how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day．
Then
volunteers
are
sent
to
fetch
it，可知，是将饭店中卖剩的食物，免费送给收容所．故选C．
（10）A．考查动词词组辨析．pick
up
收拾；go
over
复习；pay
for
支付；throw
away
扔掉．根据the
food
from
restaurants
around
the
city
，可知，志愿者收拾城市周边餐厅的食物，故选A．
（11）C．考查副词辨析．badly
差地；quietly
安静地；simply
简单地；slowly
缓慢地．分析句子，此句表示"简单地运用一个应用程序"．故选C．
（12）A．考查动词辨析．report
报告；notice
注意；discuss
讨论；condiser
考虑．根据how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day，可知，用这个应用程序，餐厅会在里面报告每天有多少剩的食物，故选A．
（13）D．考查名词辨析．visit
参观；break
打破；meeting
会议；distance
距离．根据so
volunteers
can
just
do
their
deliveries
（递送）
by
walking
from
the
restaurants
to
the
shelters，可知，从餐厅到收容所的距离是很短的．故选D．
（14）B．考查动词辨析．flying
飞；walking
步行；skating
滑冰；shipping
出海．根据The
distance
is
usually
short，可知，距离很短，所以志愿者可以步行去送这些剩的食物．故选B．
（15）A．考查动词辨析．saved
节省；heated
加热；lent
借出；grown
生长．根据serving
almost
300，000
meals
to
people
who
need
them，可知，Lee和他的伙伴送了将近300000食物给需要的人们，这相对的就节省了很多不必要的浪费．故A．
（16）B．考查名词辨析．jobs
工作；meals
餐食；rooms
房间；seats
座位．根据
Its
purpose
is
to
collect
unsold
food
from
restaurants
and
send
it
for
ftee
to
shelters
，可知，是送了将近300000食物给需要的人们．故选B．
（17）A．考查形容词辨析．small
小的；secret
秘密的；direct
直接的；social
社会的．分析句子，可知，Lee展现了一个小小的举动就能很大程度地帮到身边的人们．故选A．
（18）A．考查代词辨析．it
它；he
他；you
你；they
他们．分析句子，可知，此空指代前文提到的"这个小小的举动"，表事物，用代词it．故选A．
（19）C．考查宾语从句的引导词辨析．who
谁；when
什么时候；what
什么；where
哪里．分析句子，可知，空格处作is的表语，表明"他的下一步计划是什么"，所以空格处填what．故选C．
（20）D．考查名词辨析．need
需要；time
时间；promise
承诺；beginning
开始．根据With
more
restaurants，
who
knows
how
much
more
we
can
do，可知，现在的情况只是开始，随着更多的餐厅知道这个事情，Lee和小伙伴会做的更多．故选D．
12.
【答案】
ABDCAACBD
【解答】
（1）A．副词辨析．A最后；B容易地；C幸运地；D快地；根据My
parents
used
to
tell
me
how
important
school
was
for
me，but
I
didn't
think
so．可知此处指的是一件事情让我最终开始懂父母的意思了，故答案是A．
（2）B．短语辨析．A匆忙；B从头到尾；C迟早；D一次又一次；根据He
looked
at
me
for
a
few
seconds可知他从头到脚看了我几秒钟，故答案是B．
（3）D．名词辨析．A学习；B生活；C教；D工作；根据上文
I
went
into
the
shop
and
asked
for
the
job．是去找工作，所以这里应该是问有工作经历没有，故答案是D．
（4）C．名词辨析．A父母；B朋友；C未来；D书房；根据前文对教育重要性的描述Now
I
am
not
worried
about
my
（
）可知此处指的是我仍旧在业余时间学习，所以不再担心未来，故答案是C．
（5）A．动词辨析．A继续；B开始；C停止；D改变；根据上句我仍旧在业余时间学习，这里应该是去学校继续我的学习，故答案是A．
（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B不同的；C友好的；D新鲜的；根据后面the
same
people
and
the
same
design．同样的人，同样的设计．可知所有看起来和以前一样，故答案是A．
（7）C．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B惊奇的；C自信的；D开心的；根据上句However，
compared
with
last
time但与上次相比，这次作者完成了学业，有了文凭，所以应该更自信，故答案是C．
（8）B．副词辨析．A外面；B在…里；C向上；D向下；根据语境，Great太好了，可知应该是被录用了，be
in经常表示状态，在…里面，即这个公司一部分，也可以理解为被录用了，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A工作；B开车；C跑；D学习；联系句意"现在我不担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间还在___．"．根据上一句Education
helps
you
have
a
bright
future教育有助于你有光明的前途．可知此处指的是我仍旧在业余时间"学习"，故答案是D．
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