2021届江苏省连云港灌云高中高三上学期期末模拟测试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频，无文字材料）

江苏省灌云高级中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期期末模拟测试
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15
答案是C。
1.How long does it take the man to drive from his house to the university during rush hour?
A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.50 minutes.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In the city square.
3. What's the relationship between Jim and the man?
A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Close friends.
4. Who does the wallet belong to?
A. Mrs. Johnson. B. Bill. C. Mr. M
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A camp for teenagers. B. Indoor activities. C. Frank's adventure.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What's the man's wife?
A.A housewife. B.A gardener. C. A teacher
7. What instrument does the man's kids play?
A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Flute.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When did the woman go to the restaurant?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday
9. What does the woman think of the restaurant?
A. It is small. B. It is popular. C. It is quite new.
10.How did the woman order?
A. By carefully reading the menu.
B. By following others' advice.
C. By looking at others' dishes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man nervous about?
A. Taking politics lessons.
B. Giving English lectures.
C. Doing lots of reading.
12.How does the woman find the teacher?
A. Great. B. Just so-So. C. Disappointing.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To take notes carefully.
B. To read the textbook more.
C. To review the summaries well.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who does the man focus on in the competition?
A. The judges. B. The audience. C. Other skaters.
15. What was the man's first love before skating?
A. Horsing riding. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
16. What is the man going to do next week?
A. Be a judge in a TV show. B. Compete in another match. C. Teach some skaters.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When can people visit the reading rooms of the British Library?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
18. When did the British Library open?
A. In 1977. B. In 1966. C. In 198
19.How long is the shelving of the basement?
A.120 kilometers. B. 300 kilometers. C.1, 000 kilometers.
20. What do we know about the collection in the British Library?
A. It has a long history
B. People can borrow books easily.
C. Each place belongs to different cities.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China has 410K 5G base stations
China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology（MIIT）.
Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.
To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.
AG600 seaplane’s test flight
Kunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.
The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.
These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.
Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.
Beidou products land abroad
According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.
BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.
21. What can we learn from this passage?
A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.
B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.
C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.
D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.
22. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?
A.5G phones B. BDS-based services C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-200
23. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.
A. BDS-based project B. large amphibious aircraft
C. 5G technology related market D. China Satellite Navigation Office
B
Having met only weeks before, climbers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay shook hands before hugging each other in a moment that would put their names in history books forever. They were on top of the world-literally. After five hours of continuous climbing the two first climbed to the top of Mount Everest, the highest spot on Earth. As the ultimate climbing goal for them both and the dream of most climbers, they had just 15 minutes to absorb the experience of being at 8,848 metres above sea level. Any longer and they may not have made it back to camp to tell the tale.
With this in mind, the pair spent some of their precious minutes searching the area for signs of those who had been before them. The bodies of two previous Everest hopefuls---Andrew Irvine and George Mallory of the 1924 attempt---were in the thoughts of Norgay and Hillary. However, they could find no sign of them having reached the top.
Everest has been responsible for claiming over 300 lives and endangering many others, as it poses huge and unpredictable challenges, with high altitudes（海拔）putting immense tension on human biology and with its icy land making each step a risk. When the climbers made it back to camp and the news spread, global admiration and fame poured in.
Norgay and Hillary were determined to be the first to conquer the world’s highest mountain. They had done it. At the time they believed that the box had been ticked and no one else would put themselves through the danger to repeat their achievement. They couldn’t have been more wrong.
Today hundreds of people choose to follow in their footsteps every year. In contrast to the total isolation（孤立）felt on the first successful journey, during times of ideal weather conditions, queues form up to the mountain’s summit. This creates dangerous standstills（停滞）in the mountain’s most deadly zones.
Whether you believe these adventurers to be brave, admirable or out of their minds, it is clear that Hillary and Norgay have provided knowledge and inspiration for many to find out how it feels to truly be on top of the world.
24. What did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay do on the top of the world?
A. They measured the height of Mount Everest.
B. They celebrated their victory with many climbers.
C. They tried to find signs of earlier climbers.
D. They shared the experience as long as 15 minutes.
25. What can be inferred about Andrew Irvine and George Mallory from the passage?
A. They succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Everest first.
B. They lost their lives in their attempt to conquer Mount Everest.
C. They were good friends of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
D. They died because they didn’t return to their camp in time.
26. What does the underlined word “immense” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Huge. B. Outside. C. Minimum. D. Limited.
27. What will the present Everest climbers be likely to face compared with Norgay and Hillary?
A. More terrible loneliness. B. More ideal weather conditions.
C. More deadly zones. D. More dangerous stops.
C
Chemists have sped up evolution, harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natural world and using it—in months or weeks—to make unusual molecules that today are used for everything from “green” biofuels(生物燃料) to cancer drugs. Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Frances H. Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes(酶) to drive chemical reactions. The other half of the prize went to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter.
All three scientists took Charles Darwin's idea of natural selection, in which molecules(分子) or organisms accumulate mutations(突变) in a slow, random process, and figured out ways to identify and select specific mutations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes. By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities and repeatedly refining them, Arnold ended up with one that performed 256 times better than the original.
“This was a revolution based on evolution，” says Claes Gustafsson, a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “Now you can use these enzymes to speed up reaction and to replace poisonous chemicals.”
Arnold began her line of research in the early 1990s. In a speech several years ago she said the notion of improving on the natural course of evolution was an idea that needed to come from an outsider. “Twenty-five years ago it was considered the lunatic fringe(狂热者，极端分子)，” Arnold said in 2014. “Scientists didn't do that. Gentlemen didn't do that. But since I’m an engineer and not a gentleman. I had no problem with that.”
Smith's research, begun in the 1980s，used a bacteriophage(噬菌体). Genes code for proteins, and Smith got his phages to display those proteins on their outer coats. He then used antibodies to fish out the proteins he was interested in. This process is called phage display. The ability to select specific proteins, cycle their genes back through the phage, and again fish out the best ones sped up natural selection.
Winter put the genes for antibodies inside phages，got the phages to produce antibodies on their coats, and used a small molecule to fish out only antibodies that had a particular kind of binding site(结合部位), so Winter had developed a way of producing highly efficient antibodies in a short period of time. Because of this, Claes says, “Now we can use antibody drugs with greater efficiency and fewer side effects.” Of the 15 most-sold drugs on the planet, she says, 11 are now made by processes based on this method.
28. Why does the Nobel Prize in Chemistry go to Frances H. Arnold?
A. She followed Charles Darwin's idea of natural selection.
B. She found ways to use viruses to produce powerful proteins.
C She developed a way of producing highly efficient antibodies.
D. She directed evolution and accelerated the natural selection of enzymes.
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?
A. She was regarded as a lunatic fringe.
B. She took advantage of her gender(性别).
C. She dared to break through conventional idea.
D. She was supported by other scientists.
30. What attitude does Claes Gustafsson hold towards the use of antibody drugs?
A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Favorable. D. Casual.
31. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Revolution in Evolution Wins 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
B Three Scientists Speeding up the Natural Selection of the World
C. Charles Darwin's idea of natural selection becoming outdated
D. Scientists Finding a New Method for Wresting with Cancer
D
In 2015, researchers from Australia’s Deakin University published one of the first studies measuring food’s physical effect on the left hippocampus（海马体）, a seahorse-shaped brain region crucial for memory, learning, and decision making. It is also one of the first areas to shrink in people with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia（痴呆）. 255 people filled out diet surveys and then underwent MRI (磁共振扫描成像) that measured their brains. Four years later, they returned for another scan in response to a request from the researchers.
The study found that the left hippocampus was bigger and heavier in the healthy eaters than in the unhealthy ones, regardless of age, sex, weight, exercise habits, or general health. That means eating the right foods and skipping the wrong stuff could help protect against declines in thinking and memory that lead to dementia. Healthy eating doesn’t just prevent brain decline. It raises scores on thinking and memory tests, according to a study published in March 2019 that tracked 2,621 American women and men for 30 years. “Green leafy vegetables have good effects that may protect both females and males against cognitive（认知的）decline and dementia,” says lead researcher Claire McEvoy, RD, of the Centre for Public Health at Queen’s University Belfast in Northern Ireland.
Even a little healthy food goes a long way. According to a 2018 Rush University study that tracked 960 people for 4.7 years, participants who ate just 1.3 extra servings of green leafy vegetables a day showed cognitive abilities similar to those of people 11 years younger.
How are these power foods working with your brain cells? Animal and test-tube experiments suggest that compounds in healthy diets help new cells make copies of DNA when they divide and multiply. Meanwhile, high-fat, high-sugar processed foods harm brain cells.
While food serves as an important brain protector, experts say brain supplements（补品）aren’t all that effective. Studies show that they don't make brain cells active in a significantly positive way. “Let the buyer be cautious,” says David Hogan, MD, a specialist at the University of Calgary. A study of nootropics（益智药）in the November 2019 Journal of the American Medical Association revealed that the unapproved drug—piracetam（乙酰胺吡略烷酮）was found in four out of five brands tested, at levels that could cause side effects such as depression.
32. Why did the researchers have the 255 people return for another MRI scan four years later?
A. To test whether they had Alzheimer’s disease.
B. To see what effects diets had on the left hippocampus.
C. To study how they kept healthy in the four years.
D. To deepen their research into Alzheimer’s disease.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Healthy eating helps to reduce the risk of dementia.
B. Unhealthy diet is a major contributing factor in cognitive decline.
C. Age and sex have nothing to do with our general health.
D. Plant-based diets have greater effects on women than men.
34. Which of the following would David Hogan most probably agree with?
A. Brain supplements are as helpful as healthy diets.
B. We’d better take brain supplements for convenience.
C. We should be careful when taking brain supplements.
D. Brain supplements have as many side effects as processed foods.
35. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Yes to Green Leafy Vegetables B. Yes to Nootropics
C. No to Intelligence D. No to Dementia
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them, including the musicians. No matter what type of concert one is attending, he is still expected to follow the rules concert etiquette(礼仪）. 36
Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important. One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts, so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance. If he arrives late, it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance.37 In this way, he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played.
38 Take jazz concerts for example. People are usually not criticized for making a small amount of noise, as long as it is not troubling other audiences. For example, they may talk quietly during a performance.
Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed. 39 However, audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance. Also, rock concerts are often very crowded, particularly in the areas surrounding the stage.40 But one should still pay attention to his surroundings. Stepping on someone's foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.
A.This will usually be announced before the concert begins.
B.Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.
C.Rock concert goers, on the other hand, can usually get a little louder.
D.In large groups of people like this, it is not unusual to touch others at times.
E.People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts.
F.Instead, he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.
G.And the concert etiquette can be different, depending on what type of concert it is.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The town of Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place 41 its beauty.
Shane Grammer, Creative Director for Disney’s theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire’s deadly path. In fact, he felt quite 42 to help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which only a white chimney of his house 43 after the fire.
“I’ve got to 44 that chimney,” he said. “I’m not trying to say anything. It’s just that I’m an artist. And it was a(n) 45 for me to express myself and be an artist, wasn’t it?”
Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and white, which was 46 mysterious. Perhaps it served as a(n) 47 of the beauty of life or just life itself.
Then Grammer put its picture on social media. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not 48 themselves. “Beautiful and impressive,” one of them remarked. And another said, “You bring beauty and 49 .”
At this time, Grammer became aware that something 50 had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. “When the first mural（壁画）moved so many people, I knew I had to 51 ,” he told the journalist. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, 52 which he completed 17 murals of victims and other figures.
Today, Grammer’s efforts have 53 into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light.
Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, 54 the bulldozer（推土机）was a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn’t be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is 55 again.
41. A. destroyed B. created C. witnessed D. lost
42. A. powerless B. enthusiastic C. urgent D. reluctant
43. A. left B. remained C. disappeared D. collapsed
44. A. mend B. rebuild C. paint D. preserve
45. A. risk B. opportunity C. job D. duty
46. A. strikingly B. originally C. deliberately D. accidentally
47. A. label B. object C. content D. reminder
48. A. support B. contain C. help D. release
49. A. hope B. mystery C. entertainment D. inspiration
50. A. brighter B. higher C. bigger D. deeper
51. A. take back B. come back C. bring back D. hold back
52. A. to B. from C. of D. during
53. A. broken B. looked C. developed D. dipped
54. A. since B. while C. unless D. once
55. A. lasting B. rising C. fading D. accumulating
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Food production is the course of changing raw ingredients into prepared food products.Food production includes industries56____take raw food products and change them into items that can be sold in the market. Home food production includes 57_______(change)into forms for long-term storage.
The food production industry takes fruits, vegetables and grains directly in their harvested farms and 58________(make)these food into the types of food products that are available for sale in supermarkets. Food production includes both simple processes, such as cleaning and packaging, 59 ______complex processes like adding different ingredients and artificial things. Food production processes create products with 60________(long)shelf lives than raw food ingredients.
Some food production skills, like smoking and salting meats for long-term storage, go back 61 ______prehistoric times. In the 19th century, canning 62___________(become)a popular method food production. Home cooks sometimes use traditional food production skills 63______(produce)food for their families.
Food production skills make food products have long shelf lives, they also have disadvantages. During high-temperature processing, for example, raw foods lose nutrients. Food production industries also add artificial colors to make food 64_______(attract). Although governments test all these artificial things, many people question 65______ it is totally safe to use them too much in food.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge Competition)中文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 肯定Jack付出的努力；
3. 赠送中国四大名著小说。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, ________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny?was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out?at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic?pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving?Daddy. When Jenny went to?bed,?he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you?love?me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said?delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then,?give?me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my?favorite?doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a?kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
注意：
1.?所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.?续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny?was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英 语 试 题 答 案
听力：
1-5 CBACA6-10 ABBBC11-15 AACBB16-20 ACCBA
阅读：
DBC CBAD DCC A BACA
七选五：
GFBED
完形填空：
41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 BDCAB
语法填空：
56.that/which 57.changing 58.makes 59.and 60.longer
61.to 62.became 63.to produce 64.attractive 65.whether/if
写作：
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分)
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, I feel very delighted.
Congratulations to you.
As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. It's really amazing. for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well. Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you must have made great efforts to make it. How great you are. I have already delivered a set of China's four great classic novels to you. I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.
I'm looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
???Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny?was waiting anxiously for him on the?bed.?When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding?the necklace?tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I?love?you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly.?
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.?Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real?pearl necklace?lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something,?her father brushed a warm?kiss?on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.