2021年中考英语二轮专题复习之完形填空 课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
中考英语专题复习
完形填空
1
命题特点
2
解题技巧
命题特点
四川完形填空题分为A、B两篇，A篇设5个空，B篇设10个空。通常首句不设空。
1．体裁：以记叙文为主，涉及说明文。
2．考点设置：以考查语境为主，多为实词词义辨析，兼顾考查虚词的用法，较少考查语法。
高频考点：名词、动词(短语)、形容词、副词。
其他考点：代词、介词(短语)、连词等。
解题技巧
(2020·眉山)
A
In
the
US，lots
of
people
have
waimai，or
food
delivered
to
their
home.Pizza
and
Chinese
food
are
popular.The
delivery
__1__
can
usually
get
the
food
to
your
door
in
half
an
hour.
真题剖析
But
waimai
for
other
things
is
not
so
quick
in
the
US.For
example，if
you
order
toothpaste
or
cooking
oil，it
will
usually
__2__
at
least
one
day
to
arrive.
Here
in
China，I
can
order
nearly
anything
and
get
it
__3__
just
30
to
45
minutes.Did
I
forget
to
buy
onions
and
cabbages
for
making
dinner?
No
problem－waimai
will
deliver
it
soon.There
is
even
waimai
for
things
__4__
medicine
and
snacks.
Some
people
say
this
makes
people
lazier.I
guess
they're
not
wrong.But
I
really
love
the
__5__
life.
(
)1.
A．drivers
B．postmen
C．policemen
D．cleaners
(
)2.
A.spend
B．cost
C．take
D．pay
(
)3.
A.at
B．for
C．after
D．in
(
)4.
A.as
for
B．such
as
C．rather
than
D．instead
of
A
C
D
B
(
)5.
A.comfortable
B．convenient
C．careful
D．common
B
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了中美外卖的不同点以及作者的看法。
【解析】
1．A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指的是外卖送餐员，他们通常是开车送餐的。driver意为“驾驶员；司机”，符合语境。故选A。命题点：语境推断
2．C　考查动词辨析。It
takes＋时间＋to
do
sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。命题点：固定搭配
3．D　考查介词辨析。句意：在中国，我能点几乎任何东西且在30至45分钟后拿到我点的东西。“in＋一段时间”表示“在……(多久)以后”，符合语境；而“after＋一段时间”常与一般过去时连用。故选D。命题点：语法知识
4．B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：甚至有像药品和零食之类的外卖。such
as意为“例如；像……这样”，符合语境。故选B。命题点：语境推断
5．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人说这(指外卖)使人们变得更懒。我估计他们说的也没有错。但我真的很喜欢这种便利的生活。根据前文内容及作者的语气可知，外卖使作者的生活变得更加便利。convenient意为“便利的；方便的”，符合语境。故选B。命题点：语境推断
B
Eric
shook
his
piggy
bank
again.There
was
nothing
left！He
carefully
__6__
the
coins
that
lay
on
the
bed.All
he
had
was
$24.52.The
__7__
he
wanted
was
at
least
$90！How
was
he
going
to
get
the
rest
of
the
money?
His
friends
all
had
bicycles.It
was
hard
to
__8__
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
without
a
bicycle.He
thought
about
__9__
he
could
do.There
was
no
point
asking
his
parents，for
he
knew
they
had
no
extra
money.
The
only
way
he
could
get
more
money
was
to
earn
it.He
would
have
to
find
a
job.He
decided
to
ask
Mr.Smith
for
advice.
“Well，you
can
__10__
right
here，”
said
Mr.Smith.“You
see，my
windows
need
cleaning
and
my
car
needs
__11__.”
That
was
the
__12__
of
Eric's
part－time
job.For
the
next
three
months，he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework.He
took
dogs
for
walks，cleaned
windows
and
watered
flowers.
At
last
the
day
came
when
Eric
counted
his
money
again
and
found
$94.32.He
__13__no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to
pick
up
the
bicycle
he
wanted.He
rode
home
__14__，looking
forward
to
showing
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.He
had
done
a
lot
of
hard
work，__15__
Eric
valued
his
bicycle
far
more
than
anyone
else.He
had
achieved
what
he
thought
was
impossible
and
that
was
worth
even
more
than
the
bicycle.
(
)6.
A.counted
B．spread
C．watched
D．threw
(
)7.
A.book
B．bicycle
C．basketball
D．smartphone
(
)8.
A.hold
on
B．run
away
C．hang
out
D．talk
about
(
)9.
A.how
B．what
C．which
D．where
A
B
C
B
(
)10.
A.wait
B．stay
C．learn
D．start
(
)11.
A.driving
B．locking
C．racing
D．washing
(
)12.
A.beginning
B．excitement
C．trouble
D．organization
(
)13.
A.asked
B．spared
C．wasted
D．spent
D
D
A
C
(
)14.
A.purposely
B．politely
C．proudly
D．properly
(
)15.
A.so
B．as
C．though
D．because
C
A
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了Eric帮邻居干活攒钱买自己喜爱的自行车的故事。
【解析】
6．A　考查动词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“At
last
the
day
came
when
Eric
counted
his
money
again
and
found
$94.32.”可知，此处指Eric仔细地数床上的硬币。count意为“数数”，符合语境。故选A。命题点：语境推断、词汇复现
7．B　考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第二句“He
______
no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to
pick
up
the
bicycle
he
wanted.”可知，Eric想要一辆自行车。故选B。命题点：词汇复现
8．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，Eric的朋友都有自行车，而他是唯一一个没有自行车的。由此可推知，当和朋友们一起出去闲逛时对于Eric来说有点困难。hang
out意为“闲逛”，符合语境。故选C。命题点：语境推断
9．B　考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：他思考着他能做什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作动词do的宾语，结合句意可知应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。命题点：语法知识
10．D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指史密斯先生告诉Eric可以从擦玻璃和洗车开始做起。start意为“开始；着手”，符合语境。故选D。命题点：语境推断
11．D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指史密斯先生的玻璃需要擦以及车需要洗，而这也是Eric可以做的。wash意为“洗”，符合语境。故选D。命题点：语境推断
12．A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这是Eric兼职工作的开端(从擦玻璃和洗车开始做起)。beginning意为“开头；开端”，符合语境。故选A。命题点：语境推断
13．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Eric攒够了买自行车的钱，他当即就去商店买下他想要的自行车。waste意为“浪费”，waste
no
time意为“不浪费一点时间”，符合语境。故选C。命题点：语境推断
14．C　考查副词辨析。根据语境及下文的“Eric
valued
his
bicycle
far
more
than
anyone
else.”可知，Eric自己攒钱买到了一直想要的自行车，他对此感到很自豪，比任何人都要更珍视他的自行车，期待向他的朋友们展示自己的自行车。proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。故选C。命题点：语境推断
15．A　考查连词辨析。空格前讲到Eric做了很多辛苦的工作，空格后讲到Eric比任何人都要更珍视他的自行车。空格前后构成因果关系。so意为“因此；所以”，符合语境。故选A。命题点：逻辑推理
解答此类试题，要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断。逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and
...)、转折关系(but，however，though，yet，otherwise，while
...)、顺序关系(before，after，then，finally
...)、让步关系(although，despite
...)、因果关系(so，thus，for
...)、条件关系(if，unless，in
case，as
long
as
...)、递进关系(moreover，besides，furthermore，what's
more，in
addition
to，as
well
as
...)。
命题点1
方法点拨
逻辑推理
技巧训练
(一)(2020?盐城节选)
There
was
an
old
dog
in
the
middle
of
the
street
who
seemed
lost.You
could
tell
he
had
loving
owners
__16__
he
looked
well?fed
and
he
had
no
street
sense.
(
)16.
A.if
B．unless
C．though
D．because
D
(二)(2020?枣庄节选)
The
next
thing
you
need
is
a
harness(保护带)．This
allows
you
to
move
freely，__22__
it
will
hold
you
up
if
you
fall.
(
)22.
A.and
B．but
C．so
D．or
B
一般此类试题各选项的词性一致。脱离上下文语境，把每个选项放在空格处，从语法意义上来看可能都是正确的，但在上下文具体语境中，正确答案又是唯一的。学生需要对文章整体结构进行解读，把握整体的语意，分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容，在语境感受中得出符合文意和逻辑的答案。
命题点2
语境推断
技巧训练
(一)(2020?北京节选)
From
starting
there
as
a
shy
student，I've
been
able
to
grow
into
a
person
that
can
go
up
and
__19__
anyone，at
work
or
anywhere
else.
(
)19.
A.find
B．greet
C．push
D．stop
B
(二)(2020?南京节选)
Using
__19__
such
as
mirrors
or
video
recordings
as
they
practice
can
show
speakers
what
they
look
and
sound
like
to
the
audience.
(
)19.
A.objects
B．activities
C．signs
D．instructions
A
词汇复现指某一词汇以原形、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中。此类试题多为同义句转换，虽然句式不同，但是表达的是同一个意思。学生要“瞻前顾后”，注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语，根据前后句判断空格处的意思。
命题点3
词汇复现
技巧训练
(一)(2020?连云港节选)
When
asked
by
reporters
on
how
to
deal
with
difficulties，Xu
calmly
said，“Patience.When
you
can't
change
anything，crying
is
useless，so
just
be
__27__.”
(
)27.
A.patient
B．quiet
C．relaxed
D．active
A
(二)(2020?锦州节选)
There
was
once
a
farmer.He
had
a
very
big
rabbit
and
a
smart
dog.One
day，he
organized
a(n)__6__
between
his
dog
and
his
rabbit.
...
And
this
is
how
the
dog
lost
the
competition.
(
)6.
A.event
B．party
C．activity
D．competition
D
此类试题需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生应在平时的学习中注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等，多记忆，多练习，增强对试题的敏感度。
命题点4
固定搭配
技巧训练
(一)(2020?青海节选)
Blue
whales
are
the
largest
animals
in
the
world.But
they
are
amazing
__41__
because
of
their
huge
size，but
their
slow
heartbeat.
(
)41.
A.neither
B．either
C．not
only
D．although
C
(二)(2020·沈阳节选)
...and
he
won
the
first
prize！His
teachers
and
friends
were
proud
__18__
him.
(
)18.
A.with
B．at
C．of
D．in
C
解答此类试题，需要利用生活常识或经验。学生如果拥有广博的社会文化知识和丰富的生活经验，做好此题并不困难。
命题点5
生活常识
技巧训练
(一)(2020?孝感节选)
“Exactly！”
said
the
teacher.“The
problems
of
life
are
something
like
this.Think
of
them
for
a
few
minutes
in
your
__48__
and
you
seem
OK.Think
of
them
for
a
long
time
and
you
begin
to
hurt
...”
(
)48.
A.arm
B．body
C．head
D．mouth
C
(二)(2020·江西)
Cows
walk
across
huge
plains(草原)
to
__39__
the
grass
and
the
cowboy
rides
on
his
horse
to
...
(
)39.
A.catch
B．eat
C．touch
D．take
B
解答此类试题，需要有扎实的英语语法功底。
学生不仅要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，还要从语法结构上进行句子成分分析。将各选项代入句中，符合语法规则的一项才是正确答案。
命题点6
语法知识
技巧训练
(一)(2020?陕西节选)
He
finally
made
it
and
took
home
a
silver
cup
for
a
special
acting
prize.The
movie
also
__26__
both
national
and
international
prizes.
(
)26.
A.will
win
B．win
C．wins
D．won
D
(二)(2020?广州节选)
“I
can
bring
my
books
into
the
faraway
hills
and
share
__5__
I
have
with
the
children.”
(
)5.
A.what
B．who
C．why
D．how
A