2021中考英语专题复习之单词填空课件24张

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中考英语专题复习
　单词填空
1
命题特点
2
解题技巧
命题特点
本题型要求根据所给单词的首字母正确拼写单词。这是一种基础题，主要在一定语境中考查学生对词汇及语法知识的综合运用，具有一定的综合性和灵活性。命题特点如下：
1．词类分布：各类词分布相对均衡，侧重对名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词的考查，少量涉及对代词、数词、连词、介词等的考查。
2．难度：试题注重基础，难度相对较低。主要考查高频词汇，一般不会出现偏、难、怪现象。
3．考查方向：词汇的意义延伸、词形变化、固定搭配及语法知识。注重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用。
解题技巧
(2020·眉山)
1．Alice
always
b_______
her
teeth
after
meals
to
have
good
teeth.
2．—Hello！May
I
speak
to
Jeff?
—Sorry，he
is
not
at
home.But
I
can
take
a
m________
for
you.
3．There
are
nineteen
people
waiting
for
the
dentist
in
front
of
me.I'm
the
t________.
真题剖析
brushes　
message　
twentieth　
4．—Would
you
like
some
milk
or
coffee?
—N________.I'd
like
a
glass
of
water.
5．With
the
spread
of
COVID-?19
around
the
world，staying
in
China
is
much
s_________
than
in
many
other
countries.
6．In
autumn，l______
fall
down
and
it
makes
an
amazing
scene.
7．The
teacher
advised
the
couple
to
talk
with
their
son
i_______
person.
8．It's
dinner
time.I'm
wondering
w__________to
have
Chinese
food
or
Western
food.
Neither　
safer　
leaves　
in　
whether　
9．I
felt
so
sleepy
that
I
could
h_______open
my
eyes.
10．In
China，you
are
not
s__________
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
old
people
at
the
table.
hardly　
supposed　
【解析】
1．brushes　句意：艾丽丝总是在饭后刷牙以便有好的牙齿。此处讲的是习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Alice为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三式。故填brushes。
2．message　take
a
message
for
sb.意为“给某人带个口信”。故填message。
3．twentieth　句意：在我前面有19个人在等牙医看诊，我是第20个。表示顺序应用序数词。故填twentieth。
4．Neither　根据答语中的“I'd
like
a
glass
of
water.”可知，牛奶和咖啡两者都没有选。neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。故填Neither。
5．safer　句意：随着新冠病毒在全世界传播，待在中国比待在很多其他国家要安全得多。结合语境、首字母提示和空格后的“than”可知应填safe的比较级。故填safer。
6．leaves　句意：秋天树叶落下并形成令人惊叹的景色。根据常识和首字母提示可知，此处指秋天树叶落下。谓语动词fall为原形，且树叶是可数的，应填leaf的复数形式。故填leaves。
7．in　句意：老师建议这对夫妻亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。in
person是固定搭配，意为“亲身；亲自”。故填in。
8．whether　句意：到了吃晚饭的时间了。我在考虑是吃中餐还是吃西餐。whether
(...
or
...)意为“是否”，在此处引导宾语从句，表示两个可能性之间的选择。故填whether。
9．hardly　句意：我感到如此困以至于我几乎睁不开眼睛。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
10．supposed　句意；在中国，如果有老年人在餐桌上，你不应当首先开始吃。be
(not)
supposed
to是固定搭配，意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)(不)应当，应该”。故填supposed。
1．阅读全句，正确理解句意，根据首字母提示判断所填单词意思，使所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2．通过句法分析弄清句中所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。(如名词通常在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等；动词一般作谓语或用于非谓语结构中等；形容词和副词常作修饰成分。)
3．若有两个以上的单词符合所给首字母提示，要根据语境和搭配形式进行取舍。
方法点拨
4．注意常用的固定搭配，如be
interested
in，look
through，either
...or
...，neither
...nor
...，not
...until
...等。
5．有时还要结合生活常识以及中英文化常识进行填词。
6．注意词形变化，常见考查点如下：
(1)名词：常考名词变复数、名词所有格。[如果是不可数名词(如news，music等)，形式不变。]
(2)动词：通常考查时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致。
①若空格前是句子主语(名词或代词)，一般考查时态或语态，注意主谓一致(如人称和数的一致)，同时要注意动词第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词及过去分词形式的正确书写。(若空格前有be动词且分析出用被动语态，就用过去分词形式；分析出用进行时，就用现在分词形式。)
②若空格前是常见的接动名词的动词(如enjoy，mind等)，应填动名词形式，要注意动名词的变化规则；若空格前或空格前的部分中含有常接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词(如plan，ask，tell，encourage等)且空格前有不定式符号to，应填动词原形。
③若空格前是介词，此时要用动名词(v.?ing)作介词宾语，要注意to作介词的情况(如look
forward
to)。
(3)形容词、副词：有时会考查比较等级。
(4)代词：注意区分主格与宾格、人称代词与物主代词以及反身代词。
(5)数词：注意基数词与序数词。
技巧训练
(一)(2020?自贡)
1．There
are
12
months
in
a
year.And
D________
is
the
twelfth
month
of
a
year.
2．I
_________reading
books
at
home
to
hanging
out
with
friends
every
weekend.
3．Tom
has
many
hobbies，_________
hiking
and
running.
ecember
prefer
including
4．My
son
is
so
__________that
he
often
leaves
his
homework
at
home.
5．There's
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
________your
driving
test
because
you
have
prepared
well
enough.
6．Judy
was
late
for
class
and
____________the
reason
to
the
teacher.
7．Qian
Xuesen,
the
father
of
China's
space
program，is
generally
considered
as
the
greatest
____________in
China.
careless
failing
explained
scientist
8．My
mother
walked
into
the
bedroom
________while
my
sister
was
sleeping
because
she
was
afraid
to
wake
her
up.
9．Most
of
us
can't
_______to
buy
the
car，for
it
costs
a
lot
of
money.
10．The
choice
is
important.You
should
think
about
it
carefully
before
you
make
the
final________.
quietly
afford
decision
(二)(2020·南充)
1．In
Western
countries，_________is
the
first
day
of
a
week.
2．Her
parents
are
tall
but
she
is
of
___________height.
3．Chinese
people
like
to
eat
______and
noodles
while
Westerners
like
to
eat
bread.
4．He
had
to
see
the
doctor
by
______because
his
parents
weren't
at
home.
5．We
should
neither
feed
the
animals
______touch
them
in
the
zoo.
Sunday
medium
rice
himself
nor
6．What
_____should
we
do
to
protect
the
environment
besides
planting
more
trees?
7．We
sat
_________each
other，so
I
could
see
his
face
clearly.
8．After
the
race，the
sportsman
was
so
________that
he
drank
a
lot
of
water
in
one
go.
9．My
father
was
born
in
1980，and
we're
planning
to
celebrate
his
__________birthday
next
week.
10．Our
Chinese
Dream
is
sure
to
be
_______as
long
as
we
all
work
hard.
else
opposite
thirsty
fortieth
achieved
(三)(2020?德阳)
1．We
can
_________our
pronunciation
by
listening
to
tapes.
2．My
birthday
is
in
December—the
__________month
of
a
year.
3．At
school，we
have
many
rules—don't
be
____，don't
eat
in
class，...
4．This
novel
written
by
Mo
Yan
is
______read.Many
people
have
read
it.
5．Old
Henry
is_________.He
is
unable
to
hear
anything.
6．Guangzhou
is
in
the
______of
China，and
it
is
not
far
from
Hong
Kong.
improve
twelfth
noisy
widely
deaf
south
7．There
are
many
_________at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base.They
are
a
symbol
of
China.
8．This
is
the
_______restaurant
that
I
have
ever
been
to.Its
dishes
and
service
aren't
good
at
all.
9．People
prefer
to
wear
T?shirts
made
of
_______in
summer
because
they
make
people
feel
more
comfortable.
10．Last
year
my
parents
often
________with
each
other.Luckily，the
relations
between
them
have
become
better.
pandas
worst
cotton
argued
(四)(2020?宜宾)
1．The
high?speed
railways
have
made
our
trip
very___________.
2．We
should
show
kindness
to
doctors
who
are
trying
to
______our
lives.
3．_________your
help，the
program
couldn't
have
been
so
successful.
4．My
younger
sister
is
old
enough
to
dress__________.
5．Listen
to
a
piece
of
light
music
and
you
will
feel___________.
convenient
protect
Without
herself
relaxed