2021中考英语专题复习之书面表达课件35张

(共35张PPT)
中考英语专题复习
　书面表达
1
命题特点
2
解题技巧
命题特点
1．体裁以应用文、议论文为主，也涉及记叙文或说明文，主要要求学生写邮件、信件、发言稿、演讲稿等，表达观点与建议，介绍人物、活动等。
2．题材或话题的选择贴近学生生活实际或富有时代气息。
3．通过文字说明、提示词语或者图表提示对学生所写的内容加以限制，同时又留有一定的发挥空间，以考查学生用英语写作的能力。
4．词数要求基本在80—100之间。
解题技巧
(2020·自贡)
暑假即将开始，而新冠疫情尚未结束。假定你是李华，将在暑假组织志愿者活动。为防疫抗疫做些贡献。请根据以下提示写封信邀请你的好友李明参加，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容：分发防疫抗疫传单及原因；捡拾废弃口罩及原因。
真题剖析
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID?19　传单leaflet
口罩mask
Dear
Li
Ming，
How's
it
going？I'm
writing
to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
joining.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达要求写一封信邀请好友参加暑假志愿者活动，要介绍活动的目的、内容及原因。写作时，以第一人称为主；时态使用一般将来时和一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出主题
发出邀请(invite
sb.to
do
sth.)
正文：介绍活
动目的、内
容及原因
活动目的：
防疫抗疫(help
fight
against
COVID?19)
活动内容及原因：
1．分发防疫抗疫传单及原因(hand
out
leaflets
on
the
prevention
of
COVID?19；help
the
public
to
learn
more
about
this
terrible
disease)
2．捡拾废弃口罩及原因(pick
up
some
masks
which
are
used
and
thrown
away；be
reused
and
sold
by
some
bad
people)
结尾：表达期待
期待你的加入(look
forward
to
your
joining)
【参考范文】
Dear
Li
Ming，
How's
it
going？I'm
writing
to
you
to
invite
you
to
do
voluntary
work
with
me.I'm
going
to
look
for
some
volunteers
and
organize
some
activities
to
help
fight
against
COVID-?19.There
will
be
a
lot
of
things
we
can
do.Here
are
two
of
them.We
can
hand
out
leaflets
on
the
prevention
of
COVID?-19
in
order
to
help
the
public
to
learn
more
about
this
terrible
disease.
We
can
also
pick
up
some
masks
which
are
used
and
thrown
away.If
we
don't
pick
them
up，they
may
be
reused
and
sold
by
some
bad
people.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
joining.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．认真审题
细读题目中的每一项提示，明确文章的中心思想，弄清题意，确定写作体裁，掌握所表达的要点，做到心中有数，避免随心所欲，文不对题。
2．理顺要点
在所给提示或图上标出要点，然后按事件先后顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序，分出层次。
方法点拨
3．写出词句
根据提示列出所需的自己熟悉的词汇和短语。要多用简单句，用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短，避难就易。若遇到表达障碍，可换一种说法，将一句变两三句，只求达意。
4．连句成文
将写好的句子连贯起来，注意上下句的逻辑关系，适当采用表递进、让步、转折、因果关系的关联词，使短文层次分明，过渡自然。
5．细心检查
文章草稿完成后，默读1－2遍，检查修改。特别要注意人称、时态、主谓一致、单词拼写等。
技巧训练
(一)(2020·南充)
今年受新冠(COVID－19)疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议。
Online
Learning
Advantages
1.convenient
2.different
resources(资源)
3....
Disadvantages
1.influence
eyesight
2.easily
distracted(分心)
3....
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear
Eric，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
this
will
be
helpful
to
you.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Dear
Eric，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.Because
of
COVID－19，we've
studied
online
for
several
months.I
benefit
a
lot
from
learning
online.This
new
way
of
learning
is
very
interesting
and
there
are
many
different
resources
shared
online，which
are
very
useful
to
us.Besides，studying
at
home
is
both
comfortable
and
convenient.We
can
study
at
our
own
pace.
However，spending
too
much
time
online
is
bad
for
our
eyesight
and
we
can
be
easily
distracted
by
computer
games.What's
worse，with
less
communication
with
teachers，it's
hard
for
us
to
solve
pro?blems
in
our
study.So
I
suggest
you
contact
your
teachers
more
to
get
help.
I
hope
this
will
be
helpful
to
you.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(二)(2020·乐山)
近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2．参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3．学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4．养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意：1.词数：
80词左右；开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：劳动课a
hard?working
spirit
class
A
guideline
on
hard?working
spirit
education
came
out
recently
in
order
to
help
more
students
of
different
ages
to
get
working
spirit.
_____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
guideline
on
hard?working
spirit
education
came
out
recently
in
order
to
help
more
students
of
different
ages
to
get
working
spirit.As
a
middle
school
student，I
welcome
it
warmly.
Firstly，we
should
have
hard?working
spirit
classes
to
learn
some
basic
life
skills
at
school
every
week.Secondly，we
can
take
part
in
out?of?class
activities
such
as
planting
trees
or
growing
vegetables
to
enrich
our
real?world
work
experience.Also，we
need
try
to
do
some
chores
at
home，like
tidying
rooms，washing
clothes
or
cooking
some
dishes.Above
all，we
could
form
good
working
habits
and
value
the
importance
of
working
hard
through
our
experience.
In
a
word，the
hard?working
spirit
education
is
necessary
and
it
helps
to
build
us
up.
(三)(2020·海南)
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How
to
Make
Our
Weekends
More
Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4．80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
How
to
Make
Our
Weekends
More
Meaningful
Life
on
weekends
is
an
important
part
of
our
daily
life.How
can
we
make
our
weekends
more
meaningful？________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
short，let's
make
good
use
of
our
weekends!
How
to
Make
Our
Weekends
More
Meaningful
Life
on
weekends
is
an
important
part
of
our
daily
life.How
can
we
make
our
weekends
more
meaningful？Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions.
First
of
all，the
weekend
is
a
great
time
for
family
to
get
together.It's
good
to
help
our
parents
do
some
housework.That
can
help
us
understand
each
other
better
and
show
our
love
for
them.Secondly，we
should
spend
time
developing
our
interests
and
hobbies
at
the
weekend.For
example，I
would
like
to
choose
some
books
to
read
and
communicate
with
others
after
reading.Thirdly，we
can
take
part
in
volunteering
activities，like
visiting
the
old
people's
home
or
doing
some
cleaning
in
public
places.Last
but
not
least，to
make
ourselves
healthier，taking
exercise
is
a
good
choice.
In
short，let's
make
good
use
of
our
weekends!
(四)(2020·黄冈)
习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：1.词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：keep
one's
promise
守信；be
thankful
to
sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys
and
girls，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.Today
I'm
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
how
to
be
good
students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Boys
and
girls，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.Today
I'm
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
how
to
be
good
students.
First
of
all，we
must
love
our
country
and
home.And
we
should
also
be
honest
and
thankful
to
the
people
who
help
us.Secondly，we
should
work
hard
and
be
creative
in
study.Next，exercise
can
make
us
strong
and
confident.We
should
do
more
exercise
to
keep
healthy.After
that，we
are
expected
to
enjoy
the
beauty
in
our
life.
If
we
pay
attention
to
nature，we
will
find
the
beauty
everywhere.So
we
must
protect
the
environment.Finally，in
our
free
time，we
should
take
an
active
part
in
different
activities
like
planting
trees.
All
in
all，if
we
show
our
love
in
our
daily
life，we
can
be
anything
we
want.
That's
all.Thanks
for
listening.