北师大版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 重难点知识总结

北师大版英语八年级下册Unit
4
Dealing
with
Problems?
【重点单词】?
1.difficulty
/?d?f?k?lt?/
n.
困难；难题
2.unhappy
/?n?h?p?/
adj.
不快乐的
3.advise
/?d?va?z/
v.
建议；劝告
4.lonely
/?l??nl?/
adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
5.relaxed
/ri'l?kst/
adj.
放松的
6.satisfied
/?s?t?sfa?d/
adj.
满意的；满足的
7.offer
/??f?/
v.
提供；提出
8.control
/k?n?tr??l/
v.
克制；控制
9.stupid
/?stju?p?d/
adj.
愚蠢的；笨的
10.manage
/?m?n?d?/
vi.
处理；应付
vt.
管理；经营
11.everyday
/??vr??de?/
adj.
每天的；日常的
12.stranger
/?stre?nd??/
n.
陌生人?
13.unless
/?n?l?s/
conj.
除非?
14.trust
/tr?st/
v.
相信
15.achieve
/??t?i?v/
v.
达到；完成
16.produce
/pr??dju?s/
v.
使产生；生产
17.spirit
/?sp?r?t/
n.
情绪；精神?
18.unhealthy
/?n?h?lθ?/
adj.
不健康的?
19.succeed
/s?k?si?d/
v.
成功；达到目的
20.fail
/fe?l/
v.
失败；考试不及格
21.honest
/??n?st/
adj.
诚实的
22.impolite
/??mp??la?t/
adj.
不礼貌的
23.circle
/?s??k?l/
v.
圈出；画出
n.
圆圈
24.article
/?ɑ?t?k?l/
n.
文章；报道
25.suppose
/s??p??z/
v.
认为；推断；设想
26.somewhere
/?s?m?w??/
adv.
在某处
27.housework
/?ha?s?w??k/
n.
家务劳动
28.add
/?d/
v.
增加
29.enter
/??nt?/
v.
输入；进入?
30.praise
/pre?z/
n.
赞扬；称赞?
31.lazy
/?le?z?/
adj.
懒惰的
32.strict
/str?kt/
adj.
严格的；严厉的
33.care
/k??/
v.
关心；在意
n.
照顾
34.boss
/b?s/
n.
老板；领导?
35.pretty
/?pr?t?/
adv.
相当；十分
adj.
漂亮的
36.except
/?k?s?pt/
prep.
除……之外
37.mess
/m?s/
n.
不整洁
38.whenever
/w?n??v?/
conj.
无论何时?
39.fair
/f??/
adj.
公平的
【重点短语】?
1.get
along
with
和……相处
2.generation
gap
代沟
3.on
one's
own
独自；单独
4.care
about
关心
5.grow
up
长大
6.from
time
to
time
不时；偶尔?
7.in
low
spirits
情绪低落?
8.break
the
ice
打破僵局
9.turn
A
into
B
把A变成B?
10.stick
to
坚持
11.even
though
即使；纵然；虽然
12.take
deep
breaths
深呼吸?
13.bad
moods
坏情绪，坏心情?
14.offer
help
提供帮助?
15.get
nervous
变得紧张?
16.make
up
with
sb
与某人重归就好，与某人和解?
17.set
a
time
limit
设定时间限制?
18.cheer
oneself
up
使自己振作起来?
19.pay
attention
to
专心；集中注意力?
20.all
the
time
始终，一直?
21.take
exams
考试?
22.cool
down
冷静下来?
23.at
a
time
一次；每次?
24.take
a
break
休息?
25.argue
with
sb
about
sth
和某人争论某事?
26.be
strict
with
sb
对某人严格?
27.set
a
password
设置密码?
28.in
a
mess
一团糟?
29.get
off
the
phone
挂电话?
30.have
a
conversation
with
sb
和某人谈话?
31.go
wrong
出毛病；发生故障；弄错?
【重点句型】?
1.The
girl
in
Photo
B
seems
unhappy.
I
guess
she
is
having
some
problems
with
her
friends.?
照片B中的女孩似乎不高兴。我想她和她的朋友们有点过节。?
2.I
find
it
hard
to
control
my
bad
moods.?
我发现很难控制我的坏情绪。?
3.I
try
but
I
can’t
seem
to
cheer
myself
up.?
我试过，但我似乎无法使自己振作起来。?
4.How
can
I
stop
being
so
shy??
我怎么才能不那么害羞呢？?
5.I
have
so
much
school
work
to
do
all
the
time,
and
I
don’t
know
how
to
manage
it
all.?
我总是有那么多功课要做，我不知道该怎么应付。?
6.Many
people
are
shy
from
time
to
time,
so
you’re
not
alone.?
很多人时不时会害羞，所以你并不孤单。?
7.It’s
a
great
way
to
break
the
ice
and
turn
strangers
into
friends.?
打破沉默是让陌生人成为朋友的好方法。?
8.You
won’t
develop
your
social
skills
unless
you
try.?
除非你尝试，否则你不会发展你的社交技能。?
9.If
you
study
hard
every
day,
you’ll
achieve
your
goals.?
如果你每天努力学习，你就会实现你的目标。?
10.It’s
common
to
be
in
low
spirits
sometimes,
but
it’s
unhealthy
to
often
have
bad
moods.?
有时情绪低落是很正常的，但经常有坏情绪是不健康的。?
11.You’ll
succeed
if
you
do
one
thing
at
a
time
and
stick
to
your
plan.?
如果你一次只做一件事并坚持你的计划，你会成功的。?
12.If
you’ve
said
something
impolite,
say
sorry
to
your
friend.?
如果你说了不礼貌的话，向你的朋友道歉。?
13.I
spend
more
than/less
than
two
hours
a
day
online.?
我每天上网超过/少于两个小时。?
14.I
think
the
Internet
is
more
useful
than
the
library.?
我认为互联网比图书馆更有用。?
15.He
just
got
a
new
computer
for
Christmas,
but
he
is
not
sure
how
to
use
it.?
他圣诞节刚得到一台新电脑，但他不知道怎么用。?
16.Why
don’t
you
encourage
him
to
develop
some
other
hobbies??
你为什么不鼓励他发展其他的爱好呢？?
17.How
about
joining
a
family
sports
club??
加入一个家庭运动俱乐部怎么样？?
18.Maybe
you
should
set
a
time
limit.?
也许你应该设定一个时间限制。?
19.That’s
a
good
idea
but
I
think
he’ll
still
spend
a
lot
of
time
online.?
这是个好主意，不过我想他还是会花很多时间在网上。?
20.I
love
my
parents
but
sometimes
I
argue
with
them
about
playing
computer
games.?
我爱我的父母，但有时我和他们争论玩电脑游戏。?
21.If
I
finish
my
school
work
early,
she
adds
more
exercises.?
如果我提前完成作业，她会增加更多的练习。?
22.I’m
not
a
little
boy
anymore.?
我不再是一个小男孩了。?
23.But
he’s
a
bit
lazy
so
I
have
to
be
strict
with
him.?
但是他有点懒，所以我必须对他严格要求。?
24.I
set
a
password
on
the
computer
so
he
can’t
use
it
freely
or
spend
too
much
time
on
it.?
我在电脑上设置了一个密码，所以他不能自由使用或花太多时间。?
25.I’m
not
sure
if
these
are
the
“right”
friends
for
her.?
我不确定这些是不是“合适”她的朋友。?
26.I
like
the
way
it
is.?
我喜欢它本来的样子。?
27.I
let
Edward
bring
friends
home
whenever
he
wants.?
我让爱德华随时带朋友回家。?
28.He
thinks
he
can
find
things
more
easily
if
they’re
lying
around.?
他认为如果它们躺在附近，他可以更容易地找到。?
29.Well,
I’m
really
worried
that
you
don’t
know
how
to
choose
friends.?
嗯，我真的很担心你不知道如何选择朋友。?
30.My
parents
don’t
let/make
me
play
loud
music.?
我父母不让我大声放音乐。?
31.Some
girls
in
my
class
are
not
friendly
to
me
although
I
tried
to
be
nice
to
them.?
我班上有些女孩对我不友好，尽管我尽力对她们好。?
32.I
want
to
be
friends
with
them
but
I’m
too
shy
to
talk
to
them.?
我想和他们交朋友，但我太害羞了，不敢和他们说话。?
33.No
one
helps
me
because
I
have
no
friends
in
class.?
没有人帮助我，因为我在班上没有朋友。?
34.If
you
are
too
shy
to
talk
to
people,
they
can’t
get
to
know
you.?
如果你太害羞，不敢和别人说话，他们就无法了解你。?
35.It
may
be
difficult
at
first
but
the
more
you
try,
the
easier
it
will
become.?
一开始可能很难，但你尝试得越多，就会变得越容易。?