广东省中考英语原创阅读8篇之1&2（含答案解析）

广东省中考原创英语阅读8篇之1&2
1、文娱与体育篇
【来源：https://en.valencia-netz.de/；原创】
阅读理解（本大题有5小题,
每小题2分,
共10
分）
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的四个选项中,
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,
并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
正确率
应用文
332
★★★☆
6
mins
_______/5
Valencia
lies
in
the
south-east
of
Spain.
Valencia
is
not
only
the
name
of
the
province
and
its
capital,
but
also
the
name
of
the
official
area
of
Spain.
In
the
Middle
Ages,
the
Kingdom
of
Valencia
was
an
independent（独立的）
state
under
the
Dynasty
of
Aragons.
Nowadays,
Valencia
is
a
popular
and
successful
traveling
area
of
Spain.
Lots
of
English
and
German
tourists
come
here
to
spend
their
holidays
every
year.
It
is
difficult
to
believe
but
even
60
years
ago
this
part
of
the
country
was
not
developed
for
tourists.
The
main
work
of
its
people
was
farming,
and
still
today
many
people
earn
their
money
in
planting
fruits
and
olives(橄榄)
for
whole
Europe.
In
the
sixties
of
the
20th
century,
Valencia
started
to
develop
as
a
traveling
area.
For
ten
years,it
changed
from
a
poor
fishing
and
farming
area
into
a
great
popular
interesting
place
for
tourists
spending
their
summer
vacations
at
the
sunny
coastline
of
Valencia.
Valencia
offers
different
kinds
of
holidays
to
different
tourists.
If
you
come
on
holidays
with
your
families,
you
will
have
national
parks
and
rather
cheap
comfortable
family
flats.
You
can
do
different
kinds
of
sports:
playing
football
and
tennis
on
excellent
fields,
boating,
going
for
walks,
riding
a
horse
or
a
bicycle,
playing
golf
or
water
skiing.
If
you
enjoy
lying
on
a
beach,
you
can
lie
in
the
hot
sun
and
live
in
hotels
of
high
quality,
enjoying
several
waiters
serving
you.
Besides,
the
beaches
are
all
with
“the
blue
flag”
which
means
that
they
are
pure
and
clean.
If
you
like
to
visit
interesting
places
better,
you
will
see
famous
castles
and
the
city
of
Valencia
which
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
Europe.
You'll
find
the
symbols
of
the
ancient
cultures,
who
always
look
at
this
area
as
a
great
place
to
live
in
and
work
for.
Find
out
yourself
about
Valencia
-
visit
Valencia.
(
)
1.
When
did
Valencia
come
to
be
an
independent
country?
A.
Before
the
Middle
Ages.
B.
In
the
Dynasty
of
Aragons.
C.
Sixty
years
ago.
D.
In
the
sixties
of
the
20th
century.
(
)
2.
What
do
we
know
from
paragraph
1
and
2
?
A.
Lots
of
tourists
coming
to
Valencia
every
year
are
from
England
and
Germany.
B.
It
is
easy
to
understand
why
Valencia
became
a
part
of
the
country
for
tourists.
C.
In
the
past,
people
in
Valencia
mainly
planted
fruits
and
olives
for
the
whole
world.
D.
Valencia
changed
from
a
fishing
area
into
a
popular
farming
country
in
ten
years.
(
)
3.
If
Tom
comes
to
Valencia
on
summer
vacation
with
his
family,
they
can_______.
A.
visit
national
parks
and
live
in
rather
comfortable
family
flats
at
half
price
B.
play
tennis
on
the
excellent
coastline,
go
boating
or
play
water
skiing
C.
lie
on
a
beach
in
the
hot
sun
,
enjoying
several
waiters
serving
them
D.
go
fishing
or
swimming,
ride
a
horse
or
a
bicycle
and
play
football
or
golf
(
)
4.
The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"pure"
is
probably_______
.
A.
干燥的
B.
金色的
C.
透明的
D.
纯洁的
(
)
5.The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
Valencia
Lies
in
Spain
B.
Have
a
Good
Holidays
with
Your
Family
C.
Come
to
Visit
Valencia
D.
Find
Yourself
in
Valencia
【中文标题】玩在西班牙之瓦伦西亚
【本文导读】本文是一篇应用文，网站广告介绍了西班牙的历史文化名城瓦伦西亚从一个以渔业和农耕为主的地区逐步发展成为一个集文化、娱乐、旅游为一体的地区。
【答案详解】
1.
B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“在中世纪，瓦伦西亚王国是阿拉贡斯王朝统治下的一个独立国家。”可排除C、D选项；A选项的“Before”与原文的“In”不符；B与原文的“under
the
Dynasty
of
Aragons（阿拉贡斯王朝统治下的）”意义相符，故选B。
2.
A推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“每年都有许多英国和德国的游客来瓦伦西亚度假。”可知推测A符合原文；B选项的“easy”，C选项的“world”和D选项的“farming
country”都与原文不符，故选A。
3.
C推理判断题。根据表格第三段第四句“如果你喜欢躺在沙滩上，你将有机会躺在烈日下，住在高质量的酒店里，享受几位服务员为你服务。”可判断；A选项的“at
half
price”，B选项的“on
the
excellent
coastline”和D选项的“go
fishing
or
swimming”都与原文不符，故选C。
4.
D词义猜测题。根据第三段第五句“此外，海滩上都挂着‘蓝旗’，这意味着它们是纯洁和干净的。”中的并列连词“and”和“clean”可猜测原文中下划线词与“clean”是同义或近义词，而海滩的沙或水不可能是“透明的”，故选D。
5.
C主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了西班牙的历史文化名城瓦伦西亚从一个以渔业和农耕为主的地区逐步发展成为一个集文化、娱乐、旅游为一体地区可理解C符合主旨大意，其他选项或偏或不符，故选C。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
阅读技能
快速泛读□
计时阅读□
略读□
寻读□
生词
难句
2、各国风土人情篇
【来源：https://www.eyam-museum.org.uk/】
阅读理解（本大题有5小题,
每小题2分,
共10
分）
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的四个选项中,
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,
并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
正确率
说明文
340
★★★☆
6
mins
_______/5
In
1665,
a
tailor(裁缝)
from
Eyam
ordered
a
box
of
cloth
from
London
to
make
into
clothes
for
the
villagers.
That
led
to
260
Eyam
villagers
dying
from
bubonic
plague(黑死病)
–
more
than
double
the
death
number
suffered
by
the
people
of
London
in
the
Great
Plague.
Between
the
first
death
and
the
last,
the
villagers
set
an
unusual
example
by
closing
the
village
from
the
surrounding
areas
to
prevent
the
disease
spreading.
The
Museum
tells
their
story.
Less
than
a
century
later,
Ralph
Wain,
invented
a
new
way
of
reproducing
designs(设计)
in
silk.
Together
with
other
skilled
men
and
women,
poets,
and
writers
–
he
made
the
rebirth
of
the
village
after
the
plague.
The
museum
tells
this
story
too.
As
the
village
continues
to
change,
and
remains
a
very
important
and
beautiful
place,
so
too
the
Museum
tells
the
changing
story
of
Eyam
and
its
people.
Visitors
to
the
village
can
still
see
where
it
all
started.
Visit
Us
Education
Eyam
The
museum
is
a
great
place
to
begin
your
visit
to
the
village.
The
plague
story
and
village
history
make
for
a
fantastic
school
visit.
Eyam
is
the
perfect
setting
for
a
day
out
in
the
area
around
the
village.
Opening
Times
We
are
now
closed
for
the
winter
season.
We
will
open
for
February
half
term
from
Saturday
15th
February
through
to
Sunday
23rd
February
between
10
am
and
4
pm,
last
admission
3:30
pm.
We
will
open
on
21st
March
for
our
2020
season.
Admission
Fees
Admission
costs:
?
Adults
?3
per
person
?
Children/Students
and
Old
People
?2.50
per
person
?
Family
?9.50
Two
adults
and
two
children
Group
bookings
of
ten
or
more:
?
Adults
?2.50
per
person
?
Students
and
Old
People
?2
per
person
?
Children
?1.50
per
child
We
accept
cash,
cheque
and
card
payments
for
admissions
and
shop
buying.
No
the
least
spend
required.
Eyam
Museum,
Hawkhill
Road,
Eyam.
Tel:?01433
631371
E-mail:?contact@eyam-museum.org.uk;
Website
by?Joi
Polloi
(
)
1.
How
many
people
suffered
bubonic
plague
if
10
thousand
died
in
London?
A.
more
than
20
thousand.
B.
10
thousand.
C.
260.
D.
540.
(
)
2.
Why
did
the
villagers
close
the
village?
A.
To
stop
the
tailor
going
to
London
.
B.
To
keep
the
cloth
off
the
village.
C.
To
stop
the
plague
from
spreading.
D.
To
set
a
good
example
for
the
tailors.
(
)
3.
The
following
are
NOT
TRUE
EXCEPT_______.
A.
In
1765,
Ralph
Wain,
invented
a
new
way
to
rebuid
the
village
Eyam
B.
the
Museum
tells
visitors
stories
of
Eyam
and
its
people
from
London
C.
a
great
place
to
begin
your
visit
to
the
village
Eyam
is
Eyam
Museum
D.
Eyam
is
the
perfect
setting
for
the
museums
in
the
area
around
the
village
(
)
4.
The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"admission"
is
probably_______
.
A.
开放
B.
准入
C.
门票
D.
闭馆
(
)
5.The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
London
in
the
Great
Plague
B.
Eyam
Villagers
in
Bubonic
Plague
C.
Visit
Eyam
Museum
D.
The
Story
of
Eyam
Museum
【中文标题】埃亚姆村博物馆
【本文导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃亚姆村博物馆的历程、开放时间和门票等方面的情况。
【答案详解】
1.
A数字计算题。根据题干和第一段的第二句“死亡人数的两倍多的人遭受了伦敦大瘟疫”可推算10
thousand
╳
2
=
20
thousand，故选A。
2.
C细节理解题。根据第二段的“to
prevent
the
disease
spreading（以防止疾病传播）”可知，故选C。
3.
C推理判断题。根据表格第一列Visit
Us
“博物馆是你开始参观这个村庄的好地方。”可判断与选项C意义相符；A选项的“In
1765”与原文“Less
than
a
century
later”不符；B选项的“its
people
from
London”
与原文“the
Museum
tells
the
changing
story
of
Eyam
and
its
people”不符；D选项的“the
perfect
setting
for
the
museums
in
the
area”都与原文“the
perfect
setting
for
a
day
out
in
the
area”不符，故选C。
4.
B词义猜测题。根据表格Opening
Times这一列可知“2月23日星期日的开放时间是从上午10点到下午4点”
,最后的“admission
(准入)时间”是下午3:30，即“闭馆前半小时不准进入”，“准入”之意符合上下文逻辑和句意，故选B。
5.
D主旨大意题。通读全文，根据图文可知本文主要介绍了“埃亚姆村博物馆的历程、开放时间和门票等方面的情况”可理解D符合主旨大意，其他选项或偏或不符，故选D。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
阅读技能
快速泛读□
计时阅读□
略读□
寻读□
生词
难句