2021新高考英语百日冲刺之词句语篇积累精析（1）（记叙文专辑含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新高考英语百日冲刺之词句语篇积累精析（1）
（记叙文专辑含解析）
（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）
My name is Mat_thew.__I'm not someone who has many secrets，because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious , but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
But when Octobe_r_30th_ rolled around ,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school , showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a mo_nth_la_ter, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced——but sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes ,I had also failed.www.21-cn-jy.com
Now I r_ealize_ failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.
1．What can we learn about Matthew?
A．He was a sl_ow_lea_rner of driving. B．He relied heavily on his parents.
C．He was afraid of taking exams. D．He was bored with telling lies.
2．Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?
A．To put an end to his lest. B．To check his parking skills.
C．To give him a second chance, D．To show him a better way of driving.
3．W hat made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?
A．Failing t_o_get__a driving license. B．Missing his birthday celebration.
C．Making hi_s_pare_nts disappointed. D．Losing face before his classmates.
4．W hat did Matthew learn from his own experience?
A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Failure is a way to grow up.
C．Truth stands t_he_tes_t of time. D．Imperfection is another form of perfection.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
1．A推理判断_é?????????????????_段中“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test.”和“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.” 可知，他是一个学车很慢的人 。
2．A细节理_è§?é??????????????_二段中“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.” 可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车 。
3．D细节理解题。根据第二_?????????I_w_asn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.” 可知，我是怕在同学面前丢人 。
4．B推理判断题。根据最后_?????????Now_ I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。
【语块积累】
a terrible liar 很蹩脚的说谎者
sign up for 报名参加
a perfect score 一个完美的分数
get behind the wheel 开车，驾驶
roll around周而复始
pride n.自尊心
set in 来临
show off 炫耀
license n执照
look back on 回顾
indeed adv.真地
pause n.&vt.暂停
imagine doing sth想象做某事
gather enough courage鼓起足够的勇气
failure n. 失败
imperfection n. 不完美
【重点句式】 It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean.
翻译：直到大学上到一半我才坦白。
仿写： 直到我看见报纸上的照片后才明白了一切
____________________________________________________________
答案：It wasn'_t_unti_l I saw the photograph in the paper that everything clicked into place.
【长难句分析】
What I do reme_mber_i_s starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. 21教育网
翻译：我记得的是开始测试，几秒钟后停在一个停车标志上，然后被教练要求停车。
分析：what 引导主语_???????????¨?????¨_词后的 starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being...为并列谓语。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Now I realize__failu_re and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.
翻译：
现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的两件事，没有它，你就不能成为一个真正的人。
分析： every_one_ha_s to experience为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things,而without which one couldn't make a true man为非限制性定语从句，修饰 two things。

（2021·山东泰安市·高_??????è?????___
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32?year?old man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my c_hicken_ drumstick(畸形的小腿),” joked Nick. “I’d be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨). ”
When Nic_k_was__born, his distraught mother couldn’t bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. “It was so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.” said Nick.
Throughout hi_s_chil_dhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. But they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 1_3_I_re_ad a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this — to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don’t.”
“I tell people__to_ke_ep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.21·世纪*教育网
5．What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?
A．His small size. B．His small foot.
C．His light weight. D．His big lungs.
6．The underlined__word__“distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．cold?blooded B．bad?tempered C．extremely upset D．really crazy
7．Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because ____________.
A．his family couldn’t afford them B．his classmates didn’t like them
C．they were too heavy to handle D．they affected his appearance
8．What did Nick decide to do when he was 13?
A．To travel _to_dif_ferent countries. B．To set up his business in newspapers.
C．To try to b_ecome__a motivational speaker. D．To encourage people who were in trouble.
【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。_?????????è????????_了Nick Vujicic，虽然出生时就没有胳膊和腿，但这位勇敢的32岁男子会踢足球、打高尔夫球、游泳和冲浪。到目前为止，他已经访问了35个不同的国家，作为一名励志演说家环游世界。21教育名师原创作品
5．B细节理解题。根据_????????????Ni_ck Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32?year?old man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. 可知，是Nick的小脚让他在水里游泳成为可能。故选B。
6．C词义猜测题。根据后_??????It_w_as so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.” said Nick.可知 Nick出生的时候，他的母亲因为无法让自己抱着他而非常沮丧。即划线单词意思为“非常沮丧的”。 故选C。
7．C细节理解题。根据第四_??????But__they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.可知 Nick放弃了电子手臂和腿，因为它们太重了，无法操作。故选C。
8．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知 Nick所说可知，Nick13岁的时候，他决定做鼓励陷入困境的人。故选D。
【语块积累】
be born with 天生具有
enable 使能够
bring ... to 把...带到
independent adj.独立的
deal with 处理，应付
typical challenges 典型的挑战
try out 试验；提炼
specially designed electronic arms and leg 特殊设计的电子臂和腿
turn out to be... 结果...
affect?v.影响；感染
flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性
significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地
a disabled man一个残疾人
manage to achieve great things 成功地实现了伟大的事情
inspirational adj. 给予灵感的，带有灵感的；鼓舞人心的
be thankful for 感谢…；对…感激
get angry about 对...生气（发怒）
keep on getting up 继续起来
a motivational speaker一个励志演说家
【重点句式】
But they__turne_d out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
翻译：但结果证明，他们太重，尼克无法操作，他的灵活性有相当大的影响。
仿写：他把杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
He dropped the glass,?breaking?it into pieces.
翻译：工厂引进了一些新机器，增加了生产。
仿写： A n_umber__of new machines were brought in the factory, resulting in an increase in production.
【长难句分析】
It was so insp_iratio_nal to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don’t.”
翻译：这对我是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我决定用我的一生来鼓励别人，决定对我所拥有的心存感激，而不是对我没有的感到生气。”
仿写：so that 引导结果_???è?????????????¨_介词for 后面跟what引导的宾语从句，同样，在about 后也跟what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
（2021·广东韶关市·高三一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China is known f_or_its_ brilliant civilization that 1．（continue）since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is 2．（wide）accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.
Several _thousa_nd years ago written Chinese was only symbols 3．（carve）on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a 4．（vary）of forms. This, however, changed in Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 5． the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6． great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Ch_inese__also serves as a vital way 7．（connect）China's present with its past. People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or 8．（appreciate）Chinese calligraphy.
Today, with Chi_na_pla_ying 9． greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established 10．（it）as a window through which more and more international students can access China's culture and history.
【语块积累】
brilliant adj.灿烂的
civilization n.文明
symbol n.象征，标志
carve v. 雕刻
unified adj.统一的
play a great role in 起着重要作用
global affairs全球事务
establish v.建立，确立
【重点句式】 It is _widely_ accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.人们普遍认为，其中一个原因是汉语写作系统。2·1·c·n·j·y
仿写：人们普遍认为，诚实在抚养孩子的过程中起着重要的作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is g_eneral_ly widely accepted that honesty plays an important role in bringing up children.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【长难句分析】
1. China is k_nown_f_or its brilliant civilization that has continued since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history.
翻译：中国以其辉煌的文明而闻名，尽管这些文明自古以来就一直存在。
分析： 在that引导_??????è???????????_ since the ancient 为时间状语从句，despite the many ups and downs in its history为让步状语从句。21·cn·jy·com
Today, with _China__playing a greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established itself as a window through which more and more international students can access China's culture and history.21*cnjy*com
翻译：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，中国文字系统已成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。【版权所有：21教育】
分析：with China playing a greater role in global affairs是非谓语
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字的历史，及其现实意义。
has continued_???è??????????????_根据时间状语since the ancient times可知，定语从句中的谓语用现在完成时，先行词its brilliant civilization为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
widely。考查副词。修饰动词（过去分词）accepted，应用wide的副词形式。
carved_???è?????è????????_词。空格处为非谓语，动词carve和所修饰的名词symbols之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词carved作后置定语。21世纪教育网版权所有
variety。考查名词。a variety of“各种各样的”是固定短语。
where/so/an_d???è????????è??_从句引导词以及连词。分析句子可知，空格处可以引导定语从句，先行词为one unified country，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语；前文“Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country”和后文“the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.”之间可以看作是因果关系，可用连词so，也可以看作并列关系，可用连词and。2-1-c-n-j-y
of。考查介词。介词of+抽象名词=形容词，of great importance相当于very important，作表语。
to connect。考查动词不定式。名词way后可以接动词不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth意为“做某事的方式或方法”。
apprec_iating_。考查动名词。根据空格前“by reading their classic works or”可知，此处应用appreciate的动名词形式和reading并列，作介词by的宾语。
a。考查冠词。play a role in“起作用于”是固定短语。
itself。考查代词_???estab_lish“确立；得到认可”是及物动词，其动作对象就是主语the Chinese writing system自身，所以应用反身代词作宾语。
【参考翻译】
1我叫马修。我不是那_?§????????¤??§????_的人，因为我不会撒谎。但是有一个我保守了多年的大秘密——我没有通过驾驶考试。我以前从来没有考试不及格，甚至从来没有接近过。开车让我感到焦虑，但我父母告诉我必须这样做。他们给我报名上驾驶课。我在许可证笔试中得了满分，但要开车就另当别论了。
但到了10月30日，我_????§??????°è??è±?_了。我想和学校里的其他人一样，炫耀他们拿到的新驾照。回想起那特别的一天，我不记得自己当时是否紧张。我只记得开始考试时，在停车标志前停了几秒钟，然后老师让我把车停到路边。我收到了一个自动失败，因为我的暂停确实是一个暂停，而不是真正的停止。我没有驾照就离开了，我并不难过，但我害怕每个人都知道我考砸了。所以当我到教室的时候，我告诉所有人我不想在我生日那天参加考试。
一个月后的一个_??????????????????_次来到考试地点，并通过了考试。那天晚上晚些时候，我第一次独自开车，这给我带来了一种从未经历过的奇妙感觉——但我仍然无法想象告诉任何人真相。所以我没有。直到大学上到一半我才坦白。结果我的很多大学朋友也失败了!我鼓起足够的勇气把事实说出来。是的，我也失败了。【出处：21教育名师】
现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都要经历的两件事，没有这两件事，一个人就不能成为一个真正的人。
2
Nick Vuji_cic???????°±_没有胳膊和腿，但这位勇敢的32岁男子会踢足球、打高尔夫球、游泳和冲浪。尼克的左边有一只小脚，这帮助他保持平衡，使他能够踢腿。他用一只脚打字，用钢笔写字，用脚趾夹东西。21cnjy.com
“我叫它鸡腿(畸形的小腿),“开玩笑说尼克。“没有它我会很迷茫。当我在水中漂浮,因为80%的我的身体是肺,我腿作为螺旋桨(螺旋桨)。”
尼克出生的时候，他心烦意乱的妈妈直到他四个月大才肯抱着他。“这对我的父母来说很困难，但从一开始他们就尽最大努力让我独立。”尼克说。21*cnjy*com
在整个童年时期，尼克都要应付各种_??????????????????_七岁时，尼克尝试了一些特别设计的电子手臂和电子腿，希望自己能更像其他孩子。但这些东西太重了，尼克无法操作，严重影响了他的灵活性。
尼克说:“13岁的时候，_?????¨?????????è??_到一篇文章，讲的是一位残疾人取得了伟大的成就，还帮助了别人。”“我意识到为什么上帝把我们造就成这样——给别人希望。这对我是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我决定用我的一生来鼓励别人，决定对我所拥有的心存感激，而不是对我没有的感到生气。”
“我告诉人们_?????????è?????è?·_来，要永远爱自己，”他说。“如果我能鼓励一个人，那么我这辈子的工作就完成了。”到目前为止，他已经访问了35个国家，并作为励志演说家到世界各地巡回演讲。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_