七年级下册（外研版）M11-M12 单词词组句型重点知识点汇编+综合测试（答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级下册重点短语和句型知识点汇总
Module11 Body language
【重点短语】
1.body language 肢体语言
2. touch noses 碰鼻子
3. nod one’s head 点头
4. shake hands 握手
5. say hello to sb. 和某人打招呼
6. say goodbye 告别
7. stand close to 站得离......近
8. be late for class 上课迟到
9. be careful 小心
10. listen to 听
11. move away 离开，搬走
12. stand in line 站成一排
13. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室
14. talk to sb 和某人交谈
15. hold on to 抓紧，坚持
16. each other 互相
17. on time 准时，按时
18.in fact 事实上
19. class rules 班规
20.arm in arm 臂挽臂地
21. not…at all 一点儿也不
22. somewhere else 其他地方
23.film star 电影明星
24.personal space 私人空间
25. best friend 最好的朋友
26.foreign students 外国学生
27.bow 鞠躬，弯腰
28.smile 微笑
29.polite 礼貌的
30.rude 粗鲁的
31.foreign 外国的
32.German 德国人，德语，德国的
33.Germany 德国
34.Japan 日本
35.Japanese 日本人，日本的，日语
36.Russia 俄罗斯
37.Russian 俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的，俄语
38.India 印度
39.Indian 印度人，印度的
40.Britain 英国
41.British 英国人，英国的

【重点句型】
1. I’m welcoming the visitors. 我要去迎接这些参观者。
2. I didn’t know that. 我(原来)可不知道。
3. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有时候点头示意。
扩展：shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
nod one’s head 点头
4. That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。
扩展：That’s because … 那是因为… That’s because you were not careful enough.
We didn’t go for a picnic. That’s because the weather was bad.
5. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. 我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。
扩展：some ways to do sth. = some ways of doing sth. 做某事的一些方式
There are some ways to go shopping. = There are some ways of going shopping.
6. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢？
扩展：talk to／with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事
7. But don’t stand too close to… 但是不要站的离……太近！
扩展：close to 靠近 I live close to a park. stand close to 站得近
8. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的个人空间。
扩展：personal space 个人空间 We need some personal space.
9. How about touching people 那么关于身体接触呢？
扩展：how／what about (doing) sth. (做)某事怎么样？
How／What about swimming this afternoon What／How about your school life
10. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。
扩展1：arm in arm 譬挽臂地，手挽手 The two girls often walk arm in arm.
扩展2： Hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面
11. And how do you say goodbye That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. 如何表示告别呢？那很简单，挥手告别。
扩展1：wave to sb. 向某人挥手 The teacher waved to the students at the airport.
wave to say goodbye 挥手告别 say goodbye 道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别，
扩展2：say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
12. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. 但在英国，许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。
扩展1：not … at all 根本不，一点也不 (用于疑问句、否定句) They don’t like apples at all.
扩展2：not at all. 不用谢，别客气（回应对方感谢时的用语）Thank you.→Not at all.
13. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在另外一些国家，交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
14. In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 在希腊，那绝对是不礼貌的！事实上，那是很粗鲁的！
扩展1：it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It is easy for us to learn Chinese well.
扩展2：polite adj. 有礼貌的 adv. politely 其反义词：impolite, rude
rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 n. rudeness Don’t be so rude to your father.
扩展3：in fact 事实上，实际上 fact n. 事实，细节 Few people know the fact. In fact I don’t know her.
【重点知识点补充】
1、on time 准时，按时 We should get there on time.
in time 及时 When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me in time.
2、once 一次 twice 两次 三次及三次以上用 基数词 + times three times 三次
3、only adv. 只是，仅仅 I only touched it. 我只是摸了它一下。
only adj. 唯一的，仅有的 John is the only boy in his family.,
4、each other 互相，常放在动词后。 We help each other at school.
5、put one’s hands together 把手合拢 In India people put their hands together.
6、hold v. 抓住，握住 Please hold the book for me.
hold one’s arm 抓住某人的手臂
7、move away 移开／移走 ∕搬开 Move the box away.
Move to 搬到 We are moving to a bigger house. Move on 继续前进
8、shall 提出或征求意见，后接动词原形。 Shall I／we do sth.
Shall I ／we have a picnic
9、It’s a way of being polite and showing respect. 这是一种礼貌且显示尊重的方式。
【语法讲解】
祈使句
定义：
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
用法
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！
（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
额外补充：
3.祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：
1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)
2) 意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是 “是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
4. 祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you 请把门打开，好吗？
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
【语法小练】(祈使句)
1.Boys and girls, _______ learning and have fun.
A.keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
2.______ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A.Drive B. To drive C. Driving
3.David, _______ make trouble at school.
A.can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
4.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is --Just ______ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A.keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
5.—Peter, don’t step on the grass. --______.
A.It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
6. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down
C. turn down it D. to turn down it
7. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be
C. Not be D. Be not
8. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
9. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
10. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A. Stop B.Don’t C. Can’t D. No
12. ________him the secret, will you
A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell
C. Not telling D. No telling
13. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don’t read
C. Don’t to read D. Not read
14. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about
C. Not worry for D. Don’t worry with
15.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t
16. Please help me carry it, ______
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
17. Don't make so much noise, ______
A. will you B. won't you
C. shall we D. do you
二．改写句子
1.
2. Be careful. (改为同义句) Don’t ______ ________.
3. Open the door for him. (改为否定句) ______ ________ the door of him.
4. You can stand close to people in the Middle East. (改为祈使句)
_________ ________ to people in the Middle East.
5. You cannot kiss each other when you meet. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ each other when you meet.
6. Touch noses! (改为否定句)
_______ _________ noses!
【Module 11练习】
1．
2． 中英互译
1.微笑__________ 2.鞠躬，弯腰__________ 3.visitor __________ 4.hug__________ 5.一起__________
6.握手__________ 7.互相，彼此_______________________ 8.点头_______________ 9.touch noses__________ 10. In the US__________11.个人空间______________ 12.臂挽臂地______________ 13.一点儿也不____________ 14.somewhere else __________ 15.事实上__________
3． 单项选择
1.
1.He ______ his head and said “Yes”.
A.nodded B.nods C. noded D. noddes
2.You should shake hands ________ the guests when they visit you.
A.for B. under C. with D. from
3.The new supermarket is built close ______ my home.
A.to B. at C. of D. with
4.They went to the playground arm ______ arm.
A.by B. in C. with D. to
5.They entered the room ________.
A.arm with arm B. arm to arm
C. arm in arm D. arm on arm
6.She was late for work. That’s ______ she got up late.
A.because B. what C.where D. why
7.________ Britain, people enjoy having afternoon tea.
A.In B. At C. On D. For
8.What a beautiful place Mount Lang is! Thousands of _______ come here to spend their holidays every year.
A.visitors B. visitor C. visiters D. visit
9.—I’m told your class has 3 new comers.
–Yes. One is a _______;the other two are _______.
A.Japan, Germany B. Japanese, German
C. Japanese, Germans D. Japanese, Germen
10.—Are all the students from _______ in your class
--No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany, Germen B. Germany, Germans
C. German, Germans D. German, Germany
11. Don’t forget to _______ hello to others when we meet them.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
12. I’m coming to _______ goodbye to you. I have to go now.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
13.Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts
14.--_______ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news. --OK, Dad.
A.Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn
15.________ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.
A.Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Do
16._______ him the secret, will you
A.Don’t tell B. Not to tell
C. Not telling D. No telling
17._______ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A.To walk B. Not to walk
C. Walk D. Don’t walk
18. _______ in the reading room.
A.Not talk B. Not talking
C. Don’t talk D. Don’t talking
19.Jack, ________play around here. Your sister is asleep now.
A.doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t
20.We all want to make friends with him. He is such a ______ person.
A.rude B. polite C. strict D. lazy
21.Though many children get Mr.Guo’s help, _______ his family is not rich enough.
A.but B. in fact C. and D. or
22.Sugar tastes sweet. But _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A.such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
23.—Do you mind if I close the door --_______. You can close it right now.
A.You’d better not B. Not at all
C. Good idea D. Thank you very much
24.—I can’t find my wallet.
–Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.
A.anywhere B. somewhere
C. nowhere D. everywhere
25.—Have you seen my pen —Yes. I saw it _______.
A. anywhere else B. somewhere else
C. else any where D. else somewhere
26.The old man doesn’t want to live in the big city. He wants to move _______.
A.quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet
C. quiet anywhere D. anywhere quiet
27.—Miss Chen, I left my homework at home.
–It doesn’t matter. ______ it to school tomorrow.
A.Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Fetch
28.—Would you like to go fishing with us tomorrow
--________. When shall we go
A．That’s all right B. That’s right
C. Right D. All right
29. It’s necessary for us _____ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
30.________ is very important to learn how to ask for help politely.
A.That B. This C. He D. It
31.Some parents don’t like their children ______ computer games.
A. to play B. to playing C. play D. played
32.—I don’t like these hats. Could you please show me _______ one --OK. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
33.They help ______ when they are in trouble.
A.each B. each other
C. the other D. each many other
34.There are some clothes shops on ______ sides of the street.
A.every B. each C. all D. both
35.We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.
A.move B. moved
C. are going to move D. moves
4．
5． 完成句子
1.那是因为你不够仔细。
That’s ________ you were not ________ _________.
2.当我们中国人接待参观者的时候我们常常握手和微笑。
We Chinese often _______ _________ and smile when we meet _________.
3.新西兰的毛利人见面的时候碰鼻子。
Maori people in New Zealand __________ ___________ when they meet.
4.在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻三次。
People usually _______ _______ __________ in Russia.
5.那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。
________ ________ people do different things ________ ________ _________.
6.读报纸怎么样？_______ _________ reading newspapers
7.实际上，我对这部电影不感兴趣。_______ ________ , I’m not interested in the film.
8.我们不想离开。We don’t want to __________ _________.
9.学英语对我们来说很重要。_______ ________ ________ us to learn English.
10.开会不要迟到。_______ _________ _________ ________ the meeting.
11.不要站得离北美人太近！
Don’t stand too _______ _______ North Americans!
12.给他们更多的个人空间。
Give them _______ ________ _________.
13.如何碰别人？
_______ ________ ________ people
14.那很简单，挥手告别。
That’s easy, _______ _________ ________ __________.
15.事实上，那是很粗鲁的！________ _________ , it’s very rude.
四．句型转换
1.Be polite to the visitors. It’s important.(合并为一句)
It’s important _______ __________ polite to the visitors.
2.My brother really doesn’t like maths.
My brother _______ like maths _________ ________ . （改为同义句）
3.You can’t stand close to the visitors.（改为祈使句）
_________ ________ close to the visitors.
4.The bookshop is near the bank. （改为祈使句）
The bookshop is ________ ________ the bank.
5.Helping the old on the bus is polite. （改为同义句）
________ ________ _________ __________ the old on the bus.
五.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.—What are they doing
--They ______(shake) hands.
2.People in different ______(country) do different things.
3.—Are they ______(German) —No, they aren’t.
4.There are many _______(visit) in my hometown every year.
5.In Russia, people usually kiss three______(time), left, right, left.
6.Here ______(be) some ways to solve the problems.
7.How about _____(shake) hands with others
8.There are some ways _______(welcome) the visitors.
9.May I ask you some _______(person) questions
10.It is polite _______(hug) each other when you meet them.
Module12 Western music
【重点短语】
1. Beijing Opera 京剧
2. types of music 音乐的类型
3. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲
4. pop music 流行音乐
5. Western Music 西方音乐
6. traditional music 传统音乐
7. rock music 摇滚乐
8. European classical music 欧洲古典音乐
9. listen to 听
10. dance to 随着…跳舞
11. go through 经过
12. think about 认为，考虑
13. play music 演奏音乐
14. take place 发生
15. watch it on TV 在电视上观看
16. the capital of Austria 奥地利首都
17. In the center of …的中心
18. on the river 在…河畔
19. at the same time 同时
20. the rest of 其余的...
21. in the last ten years 在过去的十年里
22. at that time 在那时
23. in the eighteenth century 在18世纪
24. all over 遍及
25. not only…but also…不仅…而且…
26. modern 现代的
27. lively 活泼的，轻快的
28. noisy 吵闹的
29. sound 声音
30. voice 声音
31. by 由…创作
32. believe 相信
33. waltz 华尔兹舞
34. musician 音乐家
poser 作曲家
【重点句型】
1. I’m a fan of rock music. 我是一个摇滚乐迷。
2.This is Western music, isn’t it 这是西方音乐，是吧？
扩展1：反意疑问句:一个肯定或肯定的陈述句后加上个简短的问句，回答时用yes或no。
1) 前肯后否：--- Tom is a student, isn’t he ---She went to the zoo yesterday
--- Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t. --- Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.
2) 前否后肯：--- You didn’t go to the party, did you
--- Yes, I did. (不，我去过。) / No, I didn’t. (是的，我没去。)
扩展2：Western music 西方音乐 pop music = popular music 流行音乐
Beijing Opera 京剧 rock music 摇滚音乐
3. —Is this by Strauss or Mozart 这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的作品？
—It’s by Strauss. 它是斯特劳斯的作品。
扩展1：by 介词，由…创作 I like novels by Lu Xun.
4.Do you know anything about him？ 你了解他吗？
扩展1：know about 了解 Do you know about the city
5. This is called The Blue Danube. 这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》。
扩展1：be called / named 被叫做/ 名叫 The boy was called / named Tom.
The boy called Tom likes listening to music. called Tom 是后置定语，修饰boy。
6. It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。
扩展1：through 介词，穿过，通过， pass / go/walk + through
We had to go through the forest. Light comes in through the windows. 光线从窗户进来。
7. Give us a break! 让我们清净一会吧！（饶了我们吧！！）
扩展1：Give us a break! 让我们清静会吧！(用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情)
give / have / take a break 表示“休息一会” have a rest 休息
8. Listen to this fantastic voice. 你听这绝妙的嗓音。
9. It’s so noisy! And much too fast! 太吵了！而且节奏太快了。
扩展1：
sound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音， She heard a strange sound.
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音 The girl has a sweet voice.
noise 指“噪音”，指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的 I can hear the noise from the factory.
扩展2： noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的 反义词： quiet 安静的 The classroom is very noisy.
10. I don’t believe it! 我简直无法相信！
扩展1：
believe sb. 相信某人的话是真的 I believe him. = I believe what he says.
believe in 信任，依赖 Tom is an honest boy. I believe in him.
11. Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美丽的城市。
扩展1：in the centre of… 在……的中心 He lives in the centre of the city.
12. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。
扩展1：1) make sb. /sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物… The good news made me very happy.
2) make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事 The manager made the workers work all day.
扩展2：all over 遍及 all over the world 全世界 all over the country 整个国家
all over China 全中国 all over Europe 整个欧洲
13. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老约翰 斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种叫华尔兹的古典舞曲。
扩展1：
1) elder 年长的，常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐，常作定语，其后不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。 elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐
2) Older 年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的。常修饰人或物。既可作定语，也可作表语，其后可跟than引导的比较状语从句。
My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。
14. He wrote over 150 waltzes. 他谱写了150多首华尔兹舞曲。
扩展1：over = more than 超过，多于 I have over 100 books. = I have more than 100 books.
15. Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的艺术家。
16. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
扩展1：
not only…but also… 不但…而且…，连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者(就近原则)
Not only you but also he likes swimming.
He likes not only Chinese but also English.
17. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 他的家人带着他周游欧洲并在许多城市巡回演出。
扩展1：take sb. around sp. =show sb. around so. 带领某人四处参观某地
Would you like to take /show us around your school
扩展2：give concerts 举办音乐会 He gave concerts in many cities. go the concert 去音乐会
18. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. 他谱写了几百部动人的音乐作品。
扩展1：hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲
hundreds of 数以百计的（大概数目） two hundred books 两百本书（具体数目）
20. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. 但是他后来变得很贫困，于1791年去世年仅35岁。
21. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 像约翰 斯特劳斯父子俩一样，它是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家。现在许多人依然认为他的音乐是完美的。
【重点知识点补充】
1、both , all 位于be动词后，行为动词前。Both, all 后都可跟of。
both 两者都 My parents are both teachers. Both of her daughters are doctors.
both A and B A和B都是 Both Peter and Jack like basketball.
all 三者或三者以上都 The three boys are all from China.
The students in our class all like PE. All of the students in my class like PE.
2、much too + 形/副词 太 (中心词是too)
This camera is much too expensive. I can’t afford it. 买得起
You are walking much too fast. I can’t catch up with you. 赶上
3、lively与lovely
lively 强调“活泼的，生动的” lovely 强调“可爱的，令人愉快的”
The party was very lovely, and the lively girl had a great time
4、take place 发生，举行，举办，(非偶然性的)不用于被动语态中。
This story took place last year.
When will the basketball game take place 篮球赛何时举行？
Happen 发生，碰巧（偶然或突发性事件）
An accident happened in that street.
What is happening outside
5、dance to 随着…跳舞 I like dancing to rock music.
6、in the 序数词 century 在……世纪 in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪
7、at the same time 同时 at that time 在那时
8、in the last ten years 在过去的十年里
9、lose one’s hearing 失聪，失去听力
10. the capital of… …的首都 Vienna is the capital of Austria. 维也那是奥地利的首都。
【语法讲解】
感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
例：What a clever girl she is!
What good children they are!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句：
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
例：How cold it is today!
How nice the pictures are!
三、感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
口诀: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
【语法小练】(感叹句&选择疑问句)
1.—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ______ pop music
--Pop music.
A．but B. as C. or D. from
3.—Is the mobile phone new or old
--________ . I bought it only two days ago.
A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
2._______ wonderful report he wrote!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
4. _______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A.What B. How C. How an D. What an
5.--_________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
--I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6._______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an B. What C. How D. How an
7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What an B. What C. How a D. How
8. ______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What B. What a C. How
9.______ useful the information you’ve provided is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
10. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
11. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
12. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
13. ___ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C What D. What an
14. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
15.___ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
16. I miss my friend very much. _____ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
17. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
18. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
二．按要求完成句子
1.
2. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句)
______ ________ ________ city Hangzhou is!
3. The sound is very different. (改为感叹句)
_______ ________ the sound is !
4. He plays the piano. (用the violin改为选择疑问句)
________ he _________ the piano ________ the violin
5. They play traditional music. (用Beijing Opera改为选择疑问句)
_________ they _________ traditional music _______ Beijing Opera
6. We can hear classical music in Vienna. (用in New York改为选择疑问句)
_______ ________ you hear classical music, in Vienna ______ in New York
【Module 12练习】
1． 中英互译
1.相信_________ 2.小提琴_________ 3.活泼的，轻快的_________ 4.现代的 _________ 5.受欢迎的_________
6.思考_________ 7.京剧_________ 8.摇滚乐_________ 9.流行音乐_________ 10.乐手，音乐家_________
11.世纪___________ 12. 作曲家 _____________ 13.经典的，古典的_____________ 14.贫穷的___________
15.在…的中心________________ 16.整个欧洲________________ 17.不仅…而且…_______________
18.举行音乐会____________________ 19.数以百计的，成百上千的，_________________
2． 单项选择
1.—Is the play _______ Shakespeare —I don’t know.
A.by B.at C. in D. through
2.—Whose book are you reading, Daming
--It’s ______ Lu Xun, the famous Chinese writer.
A. for B. with C. by D. from
3.The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.
A.across B. through C. over D. in
4.Sam likes trekking ______ the jungle, because he thinks it’s exciting.
A. over B. under C. across D. through
5.—Do you like pop music_______ rock music —Neither.
A.or B. and C. of D. for
6.The boy is very _____. We all like him.
A. boring B. bored C. lively D. angry
7.—You shouldn’t eat ______ junk food. It’s bad for your health. –You’re right. The less junk food I eat, the healthier I will be.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
8._______ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in the water on April 26 in Dalian.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
9.—Ma Long won the men’s singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships.
--_______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10.________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
11.--______ do you like the film, American Captain3
--It’s wonderful! I like it very much.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
12.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is______ in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
13. It’s too _______ here. Let’s go and find a quiet place.
A.cold B. hot C. noisy D. crowded
14.Don’t make ______. My father is sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. listen
15. She can sing very well, she has a beautiful _________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. cry
16.The library is _______ the centre of the town.
A.for B. of C. over D. in
17. He became a famous actor in _______ century.
A.eighteen B. the eighteen
C. eighteenth D. the eighteenth
18. –Your room is very dirty. You should make it ______.
--OK. I’ll sweep it right away.
A.clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm
19.It’s reported that people throw _______ plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
20.—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
--Oh, really Taiwan is ______ a beautiful is land that _______ people in Guangdong go to visit is every year.
A. so, thousands B. so, thousands of
C. such, many thousand D. much, thousands of
21. –Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music
--______. They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both C. None
22.—What about these two coats, madam
--______ of them fits me. Could you show me _______ one
A.Either, other B. Neither, another
C. Neithers, else D. Either, another
23.Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been
24. Not only you but also he _______ the answer.
A. knows B. find C. get D. know
25. WeChat(微信) is very popular. Not only the young but also the old ________ getting interested in it.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
26.Rock music is very noisy, _________
A. hasn’t it B. isn’t it C. wasn’t it D. doesn’t it
27.—Tom is an honest boy, ________ he
--Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
28.—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he
--_______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
29. –She never arrives late for class, does she
--________. She is always the first one to arrive.
A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t
C. Yes, she doesn’t D. No, she does
30. The book won’t ______ until the end of the year.
A. come out B. come over
C. come true D. come on
31. The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.
A. took after B. took off
C. took place D. took away
32.Robert is good at playing ______ piano although he is only ______ 11-year-old boy.
A./, the B. the,an C. a,/ D. the, the
33. He wants to _______ his son ________ their country.
A. take, around B. take, in
C. takes, around D. take, at
3． 完成句子
1.
2. 你爸爸在家，是吗？
Your father is at home, _______ _________
3. 多么漂亮的花啊！我喜欢它们
_______ __________ _________! I like them.
4. 你喜欢传统音乐还是流行音乐？
Do you like _______ _______ ________ ________ _________
5. 我哥哥会拉小提琴。
My brother can ___________ ________ _________ .
6. 他们两个都在教室里。
_______ ________ _________ are in the classroom.
7. 这是西方音乐，对吗？This is Western music, _______ _________
8. 这是施特劳斯的还是莫扎特的？________ this by Strauss_______ Mozart
9. 多美的城市啊！________ a beautiful city!
10. 贝蒂，你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？_______ you ________ traditional Western music ______ pop music, Betty
11. 你不喜欢摇滚乐？我不相信。You ______ ________ rock music I ______ _______ it!
12. 市中心有一个花园。（in the centre of）
______________________________________________
13. 这些礼物让她非常高兴。(make)
______________________________________________
14. 她会弹奏几首曲子。(pieces of)
______________________________________________
15. 你听流行音乐，不是吗 (don’t)
______________________________________________
16. 那个乐队准备在广州举办演唱会。(give concerts)
______________________________________________
4． 句型转换
1.
2. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ _________ these flowers are!
3. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
________ __________ the little boy is !
4. It’s funny story.(改为感叹句)
_______ __________ ________ story it is!
5. How delicious the food is ! (改为同义句)
_______ ________ food it is!
6. She knows a little English, _______ _________ (完成反义疑问句)
5． 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
2. I have a pet dog ______(call)Hans.
3. Foreign people like ______(tradition) Beijing Opera because it is different.
4. Vienna is the capital of _______(Austrian).
5. This boy is so ______(noise). I don’t like him.
6. Vienna is the centre of _______(Europe) classical music.
7. In the _______(eighteen) century, a lot of ________(music) came to study and work in Vienna.
8. There were two _______(compose)_______(call) Johann Strauss.
9. Song Zuying is a ________(success) singer. Many people like her songs.
10. My _______(old ) sister is _______(old) than me .
参考答案：
M11语法小练
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A
1.be careless 2.Don’t open 3.Stand close 4.Don’t kiss 5.Don’t touch
二．1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
完成句子
1. because, careful enough 2.shake hands, visitors 3.touch noses 4.kiss three times 5.That’s because, in different countries 6.How about 7.In fact 8.move away 9.It’s important for 10.Don’t be late for 11.close to 12.more personal space 13.How about touching 14.wave to say goodbye 15.In fact
句型转换
1. to be 2.doesn’t , at all 3.Don’t stand 4.close to 5 It’s polite to help
五．1.are shaking 2.countries 3.Germans 4.visitors 5.times 6.are 7.shaking 8.to welcome 9.personal 10.to hug
M12 语法小练
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 17.C 18.A 1.What a beautiful 2.How different 3.Does play or 4. Do , play, or 5.Where can, or
综合练习
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A
完成句子
1. isn’t he 2.What beautiful flowers 3.traditional music or pop music 4.play the violin 5.Both of them 6.isn’t it 7.Is, or 8.What 9.Do, like, or 10.don’t like, don’t believe 11.There is a garden in the centre of the city 12. These presents make her very happy. 13. She can play several pieces of music 14. You listen to pop music, don’t you 15.The band is going to give concerts in Guangzhou.
句型转换
1. How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.What delicious 5.doesn’t she
五．1.called 2.traditional 3.Austria 4.noisy 5.European 6.eighteenth, musicians 7.composers, called 8.successful 9.elder, older.
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