外研版英语七年级下册期末复习学案：各模块知识点总结

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册知识点总结
Module
1
Lost
and
found
1、lost
and
found
失物招领
the
lost
and
found
box
失物招领箱
2、(1)
welcome
back
to
欢迎回到某地...
Welcome
back
to
school.
(2)
welcome
to
+地点的名词
欢迎来某地
Welcome
to
China.
(3)
Welcome
跟地点副词时不带to
welcome
home
欢迎回家
Welcome
here
.
(4)
You
are
welcome.
不用谢。
(5)
give
sb.
a
warm
welcome
热烈欢迎某人
They
gave
a
warm
welcome
to
us.
3、first
of
all
首先
=
at
first
/
firstly
(常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)
First
of
all,
you
should
finish
your
homework.
4、there
be
句型中谓语动词采用就近原则
There
is
some
food
in
the
fridge.
5、a
lot
of
=lots
of
许多
既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
There
is
a
lot
of
water
in
the
glass.
I
have
lots
of
books
in
my
room.
6、(1)
look
at
看（强调“看”的动作）
Come
and
look
at
my
new
coat.
(2)
look
(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意)
Look!
That’s
an
English
car.
(3)
see
看见
(及物动词，强调“看”的结果)
Can
you
see
the
bird
in
the
tree?
(4)
watch
观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）
They
are
watching
TV
now.
(5)
read
看(书、报纸、杂志等)
My
mother
is
reading
a
book
/a
magazine
/a
newspaper.
7、everyone/everybody
做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone
is
here
now.
8、(1)
be
careful
with
/of
sth.
注意/小心
Be
careful
with/of
the
wet
paint.
小心,油漆未干。
(2)
be
careful
(not)
to
do
sth.
小心（不要）做某事
Be
careful
not
to
lose
your
key.
9、(1)
from
now
on
从现在开始
You
should
study
hard
from
now
on.
(2)
from
then
on
从那时开始
He
worked
harder
from
then
on.
10、(1)
talk
to
sb
和某人说话（侧重主动说）
Please
talk
to
him
right
now.
talk
with
sb
和某人说话（侧重两人都说）
He
is
talking
with
his
friends.
talk
about
sth
谈论某事
They
are
talking
about
their
homework.
(2)
say
说，强调说的内容
Can
you
say
it
in
English?
(3)
speak
说，后面可以直接接语言。
He
can
speak
English
and
a
little
Chinese.
speak
to
sb
和某人讲话、谈话。
Can
I
speak
to
Tony?
(4)
tell
告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。
tell
sb.
sth.
=
tell
sth.
to
sb.
告诉某人某事
Please
tell
him
the
good
news.
11、(1)
look
for
寻找（强调动作）
I
am
looking
for
my
bike.
(2)
find
找到（强调结果）
I
can’t
find
my
bike.
(3)
find
out
发现，查明，（经过调查）
Please
find
out
when
the
train
leaves.
(4)
search
搜索，调查
They
search
the
woods
for
a
lost
child.
(5)
look
over检查
The
doctor
looked
over
the
patient
carefully.
(6)
look
after
=take
care
of
照顾
look
after
…
well
=
take
good
care
of
…好好照顾
(7)
look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.
期盼,期待(做)某事
12、get
on
the
bus
上公交车
get
off
the
bus
下公交车
13、(1)
in
a
hurry
匆忙地
She
dressed
herself
in
a
hurry.
He
was
in
a
hurry
to
leave.
(2)
hurry
up=come
on
快点儿
Hurry
up.
The
bus
is
coming.
(3)
hurry
to
do
sth
匆忙做某事
He
hurried
to
catch
the
train.
(4)
hurry
to
sp.
匆忙去某地
=
go
to
sp.
in
a
hurry
He
hurried
to
his
office.
hurry
+地点副词(不带to)
He
hurries
home.
=
He
goes
home
in
a
hurry.
14、hundreds
of
成百的（大约数加s，加of）
The
old
man
has
hundreds
of
books.
two
hundred
（具体数不加s，不加of）
There
are
two
hundred
students
in
the
school.
同样用法还有thousand、
million、billion
15、(1)
leave
sth.
+
表地点的介词短语,
把某物落在/忘在某地,
切记：不能用forget。
I
often
leave
my
homework
at
home.
(2)
leave
v.
离开
leave
+
地点名词
We
leave
school
at
5:00
in
the
afternoon.
(3)
leave
for
+
地点名词
动身去某地
He
will
leave
for
London
next
week.
(4)
leave
v.
使保持……状态
Please
leave
the
windows
open.
(5)
leave
v.
把……留在…
Can
I
leave
my
bike
here?
我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
(6)
leave
n.
假期，休假
I
want
to
ask
for
two
days’
leave.
我想请两天假。
15、every
day
每天
(副词，放句首或句末)
He
goes
for
a
walk
after
supper
every
day.
everyday
每天的,日常的
(形容词，后面接名词)
everyday
life
/
English
16、at
the
moment
=
at
this
moment
=
now
此时此刻，现在
at
that
moment=
then
在那时
He
is
not
at
home
at
the
moment.
17、such
as
例如，后面不加逗号
(跟名词或动名词)
He
likes
sports,
such
as
basketball
and
football.
for
example
例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)
He
is
a
kind
boy,
for
example,
he
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
18、(1)
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth
=
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
They
often
help
me
study
my
English.
=
They
often
help
me
with
my
English.
(2)
help
n.
帮助（不可数名词）
Thank
you
for
your
help.
with
the
help
of
sb.=
with
one’s
help
在某人的帮助下
(3)
help
oneself
to
sth.
随便吃某物
Please
help
yourself
to
some
fruit.
(4)
can’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
She
couldn’t
help
crying
when
she
heard
the
news.
她情不自禁哭了起来
19、(1)
choose
from
从……中挑选
You
can
choose
from
the
menu.
(2)
choose
sb.
sth.
=
choose
sth.
for
sb.
为某人选某物
He
chose
me
a
nice
present.
=
He
chose
a
nice
present
for
me.
(3)
choose
to
do
sth.
选择/决定/宁愿做某事
He
chooses
to
go
to
the
park
with
us.
20、whose
代词，谁的
whose
+名词
is
this？=
Whose
is
this
+名词？
这是谁的...？
Whose
book
is
this?
=
Whose
is
this
book?
这是谁的书？
21、名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
His
bike
is
new.
But
mine
is
old.
of
+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a
friend
of
mine,
a
pen
of
hers
Module
2
What
can
you
do?
1、play后接乐器时,
乐器名词前要加the。
play
the
piano
/
violin/drum/guitar
接球类、棋类名词时,
不加the。
play
table
tennis
/
football
/
basketball
/
chess
2、ride
a
bike
to
sp.
=
go
to
sp.
by
bike骑自行车去某地
I
ride
a
bike
to
school.=
I
go
to
school
by
bike.
3、the
new
clubs
for
this
term
这学期的新俱乐部
4、(1)
---
Would
you
like
to
do
sth?
你愿意做某事吗？
---
Yes,
I’d
like
/
love
to.
(肯定回答)
/
Sorry,
I’d
like/love
to,
but
I….(否定回答)
(2)Would
you
like
…?
(请求或征询建议),
其答语用：Yes,
please.
/No,
thanks.
--Would
you
like
a
cup
of
tea?
--Yes,
please.
/
No,
thanks.
(3)
would
like
to
be
=
want
to
be
想要成为…
I
would
like
to
be
a
doctor.
=
I
want
to
be
a
doctor.
(4)
would
you
like
to
do
sth?
=
Do
you
want
to
do
sth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Would
you
like
to
play
games
with
us?
=
Do
you
want
to
play
games
with
us?
5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员
He
joined
a
tennis
club.
join
in
=
take
part
in
参加活动
I
joined
in
the
game.=
I
took
part
in
the
game.
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
We
should
take
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
attend
出席会议,到场,上课等
attend
a
meeting
开会
attend
school
上学
6、what
about
you？=how
about
you？=
and
you？
你呢？
what
about
doing
sth.？=
How
about
doing
sth.？做某事怎么样？
7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
I
didn’t
go
to
school
because
I
was
ill.
=
I
was
ill
so
I
didn’t
go
to
school.
8、that’s
all
仅此而已，就这么多
I
can
cook
eggs,
but
that’s
all.
9、worry
about
=
be
worried
about
担心...
don’t
worry
不用担心
10、teach
sth.
教…
I
teach
English
at
this
school.
teach
sb
sth
=teach
sth
to
sb
教某人某事
I
teach
him
English.=
I
teach
English
to
him.
11、favourite
=
like...best
最喜欢
English
is
my
favourite
lesson.
=
I
like
English
best.
12、really
确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词
He
runs
really
fast.
Today
is
really
hot.
13、real
真实的(形容词)，修饰名词
This
is
a
real
story
14、the
start
of
=
the
beginning
of
...的开始
at
the
start
of
=
at
the
beginning
of
15、what
do/does
sb.
do?
What
be
sb.
?
某人做什么工作？
(提问职业)
What
does
your
father
do?
=
What
is
your
father?
16、get
on
/along
well
with
sb.
与某人相处融洽
He
gets
on
well
with
his
classmates.
get
on
/along
well
with
sth.
某事进展顺利
I
get
on
well
with
my
work.
How
do
you
get
on
with
your
friend?
你与你的朋友相处得怎样？
17、work
hard
努力工作，努力学习
18、be/get
ready
to
do
sth.
乐于做某事，准备好做某事
My
good
friend
is
always
ready
to
help
me
with
my
English.
We
are
/
get
ready
to
have
a
birthday
party
for
her.
19、choose
...as选择...作为
Please
choose
me
as
your
class
monitor.
20、promise
to
do
sth
许诺做某事，保证做某事
He
promised
to
cook
nice
supper
for
us.
21、enjoy喜欢，享受
enjoy
sth.
enjoydoing
sth.
=
like
doing
sth.
Enjoy
oneself
=
have
a
good
time
=
have
fun
玩得开心
22、between
在两者之间
between
A
and
B
在A和B之间
23、be
good
at
=do
well
in
擅长
24、get
the
best
score
得到最好的分数
25、do
cleaning
打扫卫生
do
cooking
做饭
do
reading
看书
do
washing
洗衣服
do
some
shopping
=
go
shopping买东西
26、tidy
整洁的--（反）untidy
tidy
(it)up
整理，收拾
Tidy
up
the
room
now.
27、be
sure
确信
I’m
sure
that
he
will
get
the
first
prize.
我确信他会获得一等奖。
28、just
like
正如，正像
They
make
the
classroom
just
like
home.
29、make
sb/sth
+形容词（或介词短语）
使某人/某物怎么样
They
make
our
classroom
beautiful.
make
sb
do
sth
使某人做某事
Don’t
make
the
boy
study
all
day.
30、be
kind
to
sb
对某人友善
He
is
always
kind
to
others.
31、try
to
do
sth
尽力做某事
He
tried
to
answer
the
question.
try
doing
sth
尝试做某事
He
tried
swimming
in
the
river.
32、fly
a
kite
放风筝
语法：can
肯定句结构
主语+can
+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构
主语+can’t（can
not）+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句
把can
提前到句首。
肯定回答
Yes，主语+can.
否定回答
No，主语+can’t.
书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.?Dear?Sir,??
I?think?it’s?a?lot?of?fun?to?learn?English.?I?am?interested?in?English.?I?take?many?English?courses?and?I?learn?a?lot?from?my?teachers.?Sometimes?I?get?good?grades?but?sometimes?I?don’t.?I?think?that?is?because?I?don’t?do?my?homework?carefully.?Now?I?check?my?written?work?carefully?before?giving?it?to?my?teacher.?I’m?going?to?improve?both?my?written?and?my?oral?English?after?joining?the?English?Club.?I?will?also?speak?and?listen?to?English?as?often?as?I?can.??
I?hope?that?I?can?join?the?club.?
Yours,?
Tom
Module
3
Making
plans
1、(1)
plan
n.(名词)
make
plans
制定计划
make
a
plan
for
sth.
为某事制定计划
Let’s
make
a
plan
for
our
holiday.
(2)
plan
v.
(动词)
plan
to
do
sth.计划/打算做某事
I
am
planning
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
2、at
the
weekend
在周末
at+时间点/节假日前
at
7:00
at
Spring
Festival
on+具体某一天
on
Saturday
morning
on
a
cold
evening
in+时间段，in
2014
in
the
summer
holiday
in
a
month
一个月后
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、go
over
复习
go
over
lessons
4、do
one’s
homework
做作业
You
must
do
your
homework
first.
5、check
my
email
查收我的电子邮件
6、help
with
sth.
帮忙做某事
help
with
the
housework
帮忙做家务
7、see
a
movie
=
watch
a
movie
=
see
a
film
看电影
go
to
the
movies
=
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
8、else
位于疑问词或不定代词后
What
else
do
you
want?
Nothing
else
happens.
9、have
a
piano
lesson
上一节钢琴课
10、come
with
sb.
和某人一起来
She
can’t
come
with
us.
with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则
Tom
with
his
parents
goes
to
a
park.
11、have
a
picnic
去野餐
12、--would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
--Yes,
I’d
like
/
love
to.
13、stay
at
home
待在家里
14、alone
=
by
oneself
单独，独自
I’m
going
to
stay
at
home
alone.
15、don’t
be
silly
别傻了
16、no
=
not
any
I
have
no
money.
=
I
have
not
any
money.
=
I
don’t
have
any
money.
17、人花费：sb.
spend时间/金钱
+（in）doing
sth.
I
spend
two
hours
in
finishing
the
work.
sb.
spend
时间/金钱
+
on
sth
I
spent
100
yuan
on
the
coat.
人度过：sb.
spend
时间
+
表示地点的介词短语
I
will
spend
two
weeks
in
Guilin.
物/事情
cost
sb.
+
金钱/时间.
The
bike
cost
me
400
yuan.
It/事
take
sb.
+时间
to
do
sth.
It
takes
me
one
hour
to
finish
my
homework.
Sb.
pay
money
for
物.
I
paid
twenty
for
the
book.
18、I’m
not
sure.
不确定.
19、look
forward
to
后接名词、代词或动名词
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
letter.
I
am
looking
forward
to
working
with
you.
20、make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
He
likes
making
friends
with
everyone.
21、wear
穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服
Miss
Li
likes
wearing
red
clothes.
put
on
穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服
Please
put
on
your
sweater.
dress
穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人
He
is
dressing
his
son
now.
dress
sb./
oneself给某人/自己穿衣
He
can
dress
himself.
22、
hope
+
that
宾语从句
希望...
I
hope
that
I
can
visit
the
Great
Wall
this
summer.
hope
to
do
sth
希望做某事
I
hope
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
this
summer.
注意：有wish
sb.
to
do
sth.的用法，hope
没有这种用法！
23、win后面接比赛、奖品等
win
the
game
/
match
/
prize
/
race
24、enjoy
oneself=have
a
good
time
=have
fun
玩得愉快
25、get
up
起床
go
to
bed
去睡觉
26、take
a
walk=
go
(out)
for
a
walk去散步
27、be
different
from
与...不同
City
life
is
different
from
country
life.
be
the
same
as
与...相同
My
coat
is
the
same
as
yours.
28、summer
camp
夏令营
go
on
a
summer
camp
参加夏令营
29、go
+
v.ing
:去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动
go
sightseeing
去观光
go
shopping
去购物
go
boating
去划船
go
swimming去游泳
30、do
some
sports
做运动
31、see/
visit
friends
看望朋友
32、It’s
time
for
sth.
=
It’s
time
to
do
sth.该做某事的时间了.
It’s
time
for
lunch.
=
It’s
time
to
have
lunch.
语法：一般将来时
be
going
to+动词原形
be
going
to
do
sth.
一共四个要素，一个也不能少！
肯定句结构：主语+be
going
to
+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+be
not
going
to
+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：be动词提到句首
Be
+主语+going
to
+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.
否定回答：No，主语+be
not.
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be
going
to
+地点.
I
am
going
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
范文1：
John
is
going
to
have
a
busy
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning
he
is
going
to
do
his
homework.
In
the
afternoon
he
is
going
to
clean
the
room.
On
Saturday
evening
he
is
going
to
go
shopping
with
his
mother.
He’s
going
to
buy
some
books.
On
Sunday
morning
he’s
going
to
play
basketball
with
his
friends.
Then
in
the
afternoon
he
is
going
to
help
his
mum
do
some
housework.
On
Sunday
he’s
going
to
watch
TV
for
half
an
hour.
范文2：“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！?I?am?going?to…?My?plans?are…?
have?a?party,?check?my?email,?have?a?piano?lesson,?listen?to?the?music,?have?a?picnic,?travel…??
It?is?May?Day?tomorrow.?My?family?are?going?to?Beijing.?We?are?going?to?walk?up?the?Great?Wall.?And?we?are?going?to?stay?there?for?two?days.?We?are?going?to?take?a?plane?there?and?come?back?by?train.?I?am?going?to?take?some?beautiful?photos?on?the?Great?Wall.?Mother?is?going?to?take?something?to?eat?and?drink?on?the?train.?At?the?moment,?we?are?getting?ready?for?the?trip.?I?think?we?will?have?a?good?time
1、Module
4
2、in
the
future
在将来
Do
you
want
to
go
to
America
in
the
future?
in
future
从今以后，今后
I
hope
you
will
be
careful
in
future.
3、chalk、paper是物质名词，为不可数名词
，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。
a
piece
of
chalk
一支粉笔
a
piece
of
paper
一张纸
some
colored
chalks
一些彩色粉笔
4、in
+一段时间，句子用将来时
--How
soon
will
you
come
back?
对in+一段时间提问，用
How
soon
--
In
two
weeks.
5、maybe
可能，也许(副词)
,一般位于句首。
Maybe
Tom
is
at
home.
may
be
也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。
Tom
may
be
at
home.
6、use
sth.
to
do
sth.
用某物做某事
We
can
use
knives
to
cut
things.
7、on
the
Internet
在网上
You
can
listen
to
music
on
the
Internet.
by
Internet
通过网络
They
can
ask
their
teachers
questions
by
Internet.
by
+交通工具
by
bus
I
go
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
8、be
able
to
=
can
后接动词原形
I
am
able
to
swim.
=
I
can
swim.
注意：can只有could和原形两种形式
be
able
to
可以有各种时态
am
/is/are/was
/
were
/
will
/
have
been/
has
been
9、not
...any
more=no...more
不再...
He
isn’t
a
child
any
more.
Don’t
do
that
any
more.
10、answer
one’s
question
回答某人的问题
Please
answer
my
question
now.
11、need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事，need是实义动词
You
need
to
look
after
yourself
well.
need
do
sth.
need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形
I
needn’t
go
to
school
today.
12、job
指具体的工作，为可数名词
work
工作，为不可数名词
13、come
true
实现
常与dream、idea连用
Your
dream
will
come
true
one
day.
14、mean
sth
意味着
Health
means
everything.
健康就是一切。
mean
doing
sth
意味着做某事
Success
means
working
hard.
成功意味着努力工作。
mean
to
do
sth
打算做某事
We
mean
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
我们打算明天看望你。
15、kind
种类
a
kind
of
一种
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
kind
友善的，形容词
kindly
友善的，副词
16、light
rain
小雨--（反）heavy
rain
大雨，暴雨
heave
snow
大雪，暴雪
heavy
work
繁重的工作
17、物做主语时，用expensive或cheap
The
car
is
very
expensive.
价格（price）做主语时，用high或low
The
price
of
the
car
is
very
high.
18、not
only...
but
also...不仅...而且...
also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
likes
the
film
very
much.
19、traffic
jam
交通堵塞
复数
~
jams
20、have
to
不得不
(客观上)
It’s
late.
I
have
to
go
home
now.
muse
必须
(主观上)
You
must
study
hard.
21、carry
拿,提,扛,抬
不强调方向
He
is
carrying
a
big
box.
bring
拿来，带来
Please
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea.
take
拿走，带走
Please
take
my
schoolbag
to
the
classroom.
22、(1)
change
n.
变化，改变
(可数名词)
零钱(不可数名词)
Great
changes
have
taken
place
here.
I
have
no
change
with
me.
(2)
change
-v.
change
A
into
B
把A变成B
We
change
ice
into
water
by
heating
it.
change
A
for
B
用A换B
I’m
thinking
of
changing
my
car
for
a
new
one.
22、play
with
和……一起玩
The
boy
is
playing
with
a
toy
plane.
He
doesn’t
like
to
play
with
others.
Don’t
play
with
fire.
语法：一般将来时
will
肯定句结构：主语+will
+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+will
not
+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：will提到句首
Will
+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.
否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will
not）.
注意：be
going
to
表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事
will
则表示对未来的猜测
写作1：Talk?about?what?your?school?will?be?like?in?10?years.(不少于60词)?
Our?school?will?become?more?beautiful?in?ten?years.?There?will?be?a?lot?of?computers?in?the?classroom?for?students?to?study.?So?students?will?study?better?than?before.?There?will?be?more?trees?and?gardens?in?the?school?yard.?Therefore,?students?can?get?good?relax?after?class.?In?a?word,?our?school?will?be?more?and?more?popular?in?the?future.?
话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“Our
Life
in
the
Future”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活。
提示：1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络。2.
科学家会制造机器人。
3.
将来人人有车，污染也很少。
Our
Life
in
the
Future
What
do
you
think
our
life
will
be
like?
I
guess
there
will
be
computers
in
our
houses
in
the
future.
We
will
study
at
home.
We
don’t
use
books
and
we’ll
use
the
Internet.
We
students
will
use
computers
to
talk
to
our
teachers.
Scientists
will
make
many
robots.
In
the
future
we
will
have
less
work
to
do.
The
robots
will
do
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
us.
They
can
help
us
to
do
some
cleaning
,
do
some
cooking
and
so
on.
Each
of
us
will
have
a
car
in
the
future
and
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Our
life
in
the
future
will
be
better,
so
we
should
study
hard.
We
will
make
our
dreams
come
true.
Module
5
Shopping
1、buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
为某人买某物
I’ll
buy
my
mum
a
present
tomorrow.
=
I’ll
buy
a
present
for
my
mum
tomorrow.
make
sb.
sth.=make
sth.
for
sb.
为某人做某物
cook
sb.
sth.=cook
sth.
for
sb.
为某人做...
2、on
Mother’s
Day
在母亲节
3、购物相关句型
What
can
I
do
for
you？=
Can
I
help
you？
What
colour
does
she
like?
What
size
does
she
take？
May
I
try
it
on？
There’s
a
sale
on
today.
How
many/much
would
you
like?
How
much+
be
+
sth？
I’ll
take
it.
I’ve
got
some
food
to
buy.
4、What
about...?=How
about...?
...怎么样？
5、try
on
试穿
宾语是代词，要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名词可放on的前或后。
put
on
穿上
trun
on
打开
hold
on
等一下（电话用语）=wait
a
minute
6、Certainly.
=
Sure.
=
Of
course.当然。
7、too
much
太多（修饰不可数名词）
too
many
太多（修饰可数名词）
much
too
太（修饰形容词或副词）
8、a
sale
on
打折、降价出售，相当于on
sale
There
is
a
sale
on
today.
今天降价出售。
She
buys
the
skirt
when
it
is
on
sale.
for
sale
待售
There
are
a
lot
of
goods
for
sale.
有许多待售商品。
9、half
a
kilo
半斤
half
price
半价
half
a
month
半月
half
an
hour
半小时
一个半小时的两种说法：
one
and
a
half
hours
=
an
hour
and
a
half
10、What
else
还有什么
Who
else
还有谁
11、五个感官系动词，后面接形容词
look、smell、sound、taste、feel
look
happy
smell
delicious
feel
soft
12、life
n.
生命，生活
复数lives
all
one’s
life
某人一生
live
a
…
life
过着…的生活
Is
there
any
life
on
the
moon?
My
uncle
lives
a
happy
life.
我叔叔过着幸福的生活。
13、online
shopping
网上购物
Online
shopping
is
very
popular
now.
14、one
of
...
...之一，后接名词复数
,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Jim
is
one
of
the
tallest
students
in
our
class.
15、a
few
days
later
几天后
a
few
days
earlier
几天前
16、advantage-反义词disadvantage
Online
shopping
has
several
advantages.
17、at
any
time
在任何时间
At
any
time,
the
shops
are
always
open.
18、compare
A
with
B
把A和B做比较
Parents
often
compare
their
children
with
others’.
19、save
money
省钱
make
money
赚钱
save
one’s
life
救
save
the
document
保存
20、pay
over
the
Internet
网上支付
21、way
of
life
生活方式
Online
shopping
is
changing
our
way
of
life.
22、one
day
一天(过去或将来)
One
day
I
will
leave
the
city.
One
day
last
week
I
met
him.
some
day
一天(只表示将来)
I
will
fly
to
the
moon
some
day.
23、no
one
做主语，谓语动词用单数
No
one
likes
lazy
child.
24、because
后面接句子
He
was
late
for
school
because
he
got
up
late.
because
of
后面接名词或动名词
He
was
late
for
school
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
25、and
so
on
相当于省略号
We
study
Chinese,
maths,
English
and
so
on.
语法：特殊疑问句
相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句
what
什么
what
colour
什么颜色
what
size
多大号
what
time
=when
什么时间
how
many
多少，对数字提问
How
many
books
do
you
have?
how
much
多少，提问价格或不可数名词
How
much
is
the
book?
how
often
提问频率
how
soon
多久（以后）
how
long
多长
how
far
多远
how
high
多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）
how
tall
人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高
which
哪一个
who
谁
whom
谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替
whose
谁的
where
哪儿
why
为什么，
多用because
回答
随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示说说网络购物的利与弊，并发表你的观点。?网购的优点：24小时营业，很便捷；便宜；节省时间。?网购的缺点：看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会被骗（cheat）.??你的观点：…(至少两点)?
Shopping?on?the?Internet?is?being?more?and?more?popular.?More?and?more?people?are?using?the?Internet?to?buy?things.?In?my?opinion,?Internet?shopping?is?very?convenient,?and?we?needn’t?worry?about?wasting?time,?we?can?just?stay?at?home?and?shop?for?anything?that?we?want?at?any?time,?day?or?night.??
What’s?more,?the?products?on?the?Internet?are?usually?cheaper?than?those?in?the?Shopping?Center.?However,?everything?has?two?points.?Internet?shopping?also?has?some?disadvantages.?For?example,?we?can’t?see?the?true?product,?and?we?lose?the?chance?to?enjoy?shopping?with?friends.?Sometimes,?we?can?be?cheated.?Anyway,?Internet?shopping?is?very?important?in?our?life.?
Module
6
1、问路相关句型
(1)
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to...?
(5)
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
...?
(2)
Can
you
show
me
the
way
to
...?
(6)
Is
there
a
...
near
here?
(3)
How
can
I
get
/go
to...?/get
there?
(7)
How
do
I
get
to...?/get
there?
(4)
Where
is
the
...?
2、get
to
+
sp.=
reach
+
sp.
=
arrive
at
sp.
(小地点)
/
in
+
sp.
(大地点)
到达某地
3、in
front
of
在（外面的）前面
in
the
front
of
在（内部的）前面
4、go
across
=
cross
穿过（横穿）
5、go
along
=
go
down
=
walk
along
=
walk
up
=
follow
沿着
6、turn
left
向左转
turn
right
向右转
turn
around
转身
7、at
the
third
street
在第三条街
8、over
there
在那边
9、on
the
right/
left
在右边/左边
10、opposite...在...的对面
There
is
a
shop
opposite
the
school.
11、tour
旅游—tourist、visitor
游客
12、be
sure
确信
I’m
not
sure.我不知道。
13、Why
not
do
sth？=
Why
don’t
you
do
sth？
14、an
underground
station
一个地铁站
15、take
+
冠词（a、the）交通工具
to
+
地点
=
go
to
+
地点
by
交通工具
He
takes
a
bus
to
school.
=
He
goes
to
school
by
bus.
16、Thanks
a
lot.
=
Thanks
very
much.
17、(in)
the
middle
/centre
of
(在）...的中心
Tom
sits
in
the
middle
of
the
classroom.
18、walk
along
...
to
沿着...到
Walk
along
the
street
to
the
park.
19、above
在...之上
(位置上高于，两者不接触)
The
plane
is
flying
above
the
clouds.
above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。
over
在…之上
(垂直高于，两者不接触)
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。
on
在…上面(两者表面接触)
The
book
is
on
the
desk.
20、most
of
...
大部分的
You
can
see
most
of
London
on
a
clear
day.
在晴朗的一天
21、clear晴朗的，清晰的
The
sky
is
very
clear.
The
water
in
the
river
is
very
clear.
22、the
best
way
to
do
sth.
做某事最好的方式
The
best
way
to
see
London
is
by
boat.
23、near
=
next
to
=
close
to
在...的附近
2
4、as
可以相当与when
当...时
As
you
go
along
the
street,
the
bookshop
is
on
your
right.
25、get
off
下车、船
The
children
get
on
the
bus
one
by
one.
get
on
上车、船
I’ll
get
off
the
bus
at
the
next
stop.
26、over
=
more
than
超过
over
900
years
old
=
more
than
900
years
old
27、go
past
=
pass
路过、走过
I
went
past
the
shop.
=
I
passed
the
shop.
28、turn
left
into
向左转进入
29、finish
sth.
/doing
sth
完成某事/做某事
You
must
finish
doing
your
work
first.
30、need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
You
need
to
get
home
at
5:30.
31、between
(用在两者之间)
between
A
and
B:
在A和B之间
32、part
of...
.../
a
part
of…
的一部分
Part
of
the
books
have
arrived.
33、learn
about
了解
We
should
learn
about
the
computer.
34、on
the
other
side
在另一边（两边中的另一边，He
lives
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
常用于one...the
other
表示两者中的一个...另一个...
He
has
two
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse
and
the
other
is
a
worker.
35、on
the
corner
（of）...
在...的拐角处
Module7
My
past
life
1、be
born
in
+
时间/地点
出生于某年或某月/某地
He
was
born
in
1998
/
in
Guilin.
be
born
on
+
出生于某日
He
was
born
on
the
15th
,1985.
Born
adj.
天生的，生来的
He
is
a
born
writer.
他是一位天生的作家。
2、the
name
of
…
…的名字
The
name
of
the
cat
is
Mimi.
3、your
first
teacher
你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师
4、Mrs.
n.
夫人，太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。
Mrs.
Li
is
very
friendly
to
us.
5、be
strict
with
sb.
对某人要求严格
Teachers
must
be
strict
with
their
students.
be
strict
in
sth.
对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求
Students
must
be
strict
in
their
study.
6、nice
adj.
漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的
This
is
a
nice
room.
It’s
very
nice
of
you.
It’s
a
nice
day
today.
7、friendly
adj.
友好的
be
friendly
to
sb.
对某人友好
Our
teachers
are
friendly
to
us.
Unfriendly
不友好的
The
girl
is
unfriendly
to
others.
8、What
be
sb.
be
like?
用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格)
What
is
your
elder
sister
like?
→
She
is
shy
/
quiet
/
outgoing.
What
do
/does
sb.
look
like?
用于询问人的外表特征(长相)
What
does
your
younger
brother
look
like?
→
He
is
very
tall.
9、quite
adv.
十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
It’s
quite
cold
outside.
He
quite
likes
maths.
Quite
+
a/
an
+形容词
+
名词
quite
a
clever
boy
a
+
very
+
形容词
+
名词
a
clever
boy
very与much合在一起修饰动词，且一般位于句末。
He
likes
maths
very
much.
10、difficult
adj.
困难的，不易相处的
名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)
We
found
the
station
without
any
difficulty.
Have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难,
difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。
She
has
difficulty
in
answering
the
hard
question.
have
difficulty
with
sth.
在某方面有困难
I
have
difficulty
with
English.
11、past
adj.
过去的
What
was
his
past
life
like?
past
adv.
穿过，过去
He
ran
past
me
just
now.
past
prep.(介词)
It’s
half
past
six.
past
n.
in
the
past
在过去
12、There
were
lots
of
things
to
do
there.
不定式to
do
作后置定语，修饰things.在英语中，
不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
There
are
some
shoes
to
wash.
I
have
many
students
to
teach.
13、movie
theatre
电影院
movie
star
电影明星
14、old
family
house
故居
You
can
visit
their
old
family
houses.
16、fish
n.
鱼(单复数同形)，鱼肉,(不可数名词)，指不同种类的鱼时，复数为fishes.
There
are
many
fish
in
the
river.
We
often
have
fish
for
supper.
three
fishes
三种鱼
fish
v.
捕鱼，钓鱼
go
fishing
I
like
fishing
in
the
river.
17、It
is
/was
+
形容词
+
to
do
sth.
做某事是…
It
was
great
to
play
there.
18、last
adj.
最后的，最近的
the
last
month
of
the
year
一年的最后一个月
last
v.
持续
The
meeting
will
last
(for)
three
hours.
last
n.
最后，最后的人
He
was
the
last
to
come
to
school.
他是最后一个来学校的人。
19、go
back
回去
Let’s
all
go
back
to
school.
我们都返回学校吧。
come
back
回来
He
will
come
back
in
a
week.
20、英语年月日的两种表达方式：月
+
日
+
年
或
日
+
月，年
2014年5月1日：
May
1st
2014
或
1st
May
,
2014
(读作：the
first
of
May,
2014)
21、from
…to…
从…到…
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
范文：
My
friend
My
friend
Zhou
Li
is
new
here.
She
was
born
in
Nanjing.
She
was
born
on
12th
May,
1994.
Her
first
school
was
Xinhua
Primary
School.
She
is
kind,
helpful
and
well-behaved.
Her
first
teacher
was
Miss
Li.
She
was
strict
but
very
nice.
Her
first
friend
was
Zhang
Hong.
Her
favourite
sport
is
swimming.
Module
8
Story
time
1、once
upon
a
time
从前，很久以前
相当于
long
long
ago,
常用于讲故事的开头。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
king.
Once
adv.
曾经，一度，一次
We
once
lived
in
Shanghai.
once
a
month
一个月一次
2、decode
(not)
to
do
sth.
决定(不)做某事
They
decided
not
to
tell
Tom
about
it.
decide
+
that从句
She
has
decided
that
she
will
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
Decide的名词形式→
decision
make
a
decision
做决定
She
has
made
a
decision
to
become
a
doctor.
3、go
for
a
walk
go
on
a
walk
have
a
walk
take
a
walk
去散步
4、be
/
get
lost
迷路
I
am
always
lost
in
big
cities.
Lost
adj.
丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，Try
to
find
the
lost
key.
5、look
around
向四周看
She
looked
around
her
but
she
saw
nothing.
6、notice
v.
注意到，看到(感官动词)
I
noticed
he
left
very
early.
我注意到他走得早。
notice
sb.
do
sth.
I
noticed
her
crying
in
the
room.
(正在哭)
notice
sb.
doing
sth.
I
noticed
her
cry
in
the
room.
(哭了)
7、knock
on
/at
the
door
敲门
knock
into
撞上
again
and
again
一次又一次
knock
v.
敲，撞，碰
He
knocked
his
head
against
the
door.
8、enter
=
go/come
into
进入
He
entered
high
school.
我上了高中。
He
entered
the
classroom
at
once.
=
He
went
into
the
classroom
at
once.
9、look
into
向……里面看；调查
The
soldier
looked
into
the
house,
but
he
found
nothing.
The
police
are
looking
into
the
accident.
10、pick
up
拾起，拾起
pick
up
sth.
=
pick
sth.
up
sth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。
当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。
pick
the
pen
up
=
pick
up
the
pen
pick
it
/
them
up
11、finish
sth.
I
finished
the
work
quickly.
finish
doing
sth.
I
finished
reading
the
book
yesterday.
12、try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
I
will
try
to
study
English
well.
Try
doing
sth.
试着做某事
I
tried
knocking
on
the
door,
but
nobody
answered.
try
sth.
尝试某事物
Please
try
the
delicious
mooncake.
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大能力做某事
I
will
try
my
best
to
get
there
on
time.
have
a
try
试一试
13、either
adv.
也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。He
doesn’t
like
running,
either.
too
位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。
He
can
swim
,
too
.
as
well
位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。=
He
can
swim
as
well.
also
位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。
He
is
also
a
student.
He
can
also
swim.
He
also
wants
to
go
there.
14、be
in
pieces
…成碎片
Soon
the
chair
was
in
pieces
.
15、sleep
v./
n.
go
to
sleep
入睡，睡着
have
a
good
sleep
好好睡一觉
eight
hours’
sleep
Sleeping
adj.
睡觉的(在句中作定语)
a
sleeping
boy
=
a
boy
who
is
sleeping
一个睡着的男孩
asleep
adj.
(在句中作表语)
be
/
fall
asleep
睡着
The
baby
is
fast
asleep.
He
was
just
falling
asleep
there
was
a
loud
knock
at
the
door.
sleepy
adj.
困倦的，想睡觉的
I
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
16、return
sb.
sth.
return
sth.
to
sb.
=
give
back
sth.
to
sb.
把某物归还某人
return
to
=
go
/
come
back
to
回到
I’ll
return
to
school
before
5
o’clock
this
afternoon.
17、point
at
指着（近处）
The
girl
is
pointing
at
the
table.
point
to
指向（远处）
Please
point
to
the
sky.
18、at
first
起初,当初，与后来发生的事相对照。
At
first
I
didn’t
like
English,
but
I
soon
changed
my
mind.
我起初不喜欢英语，但我很很快改变了主意。
First
of
all
首先，第一,说明顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始。常接next,then等。
First
of
all,
open
the
windows.
Then
turn
off
the
gas
and
call
the
doctors.
19、
jump
out
of
the
bed
从床上跳下来
hurry
out
of
the
house
匆忙跑出屋子
out
of
从…出来，在……外，
Fish
can’t
live
out
of
water.
鱼离开水无法活下去。
jump
out
of
从……跳出来
take
out
of
从……取出来
rush
out
of
从……冲出来
look
out
of
从……向外看
20、without
prep.-介词，
没有，缺乏，无，不，
反义词是：with
without
/
with
+
名词/
动词ing形式(动名词)。
Fish
can’t
live
without
water.
He
went
to
school
without
breakfast.
He
left
without
telling
us.
They
left
without
saying
goodbye.
21、go
for
a
walk
去散步
Module
9
Life
history
1、by
由……(创作)，出自
Hamlet
was
by
Shakespear.
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。
1、find
out
发现，查明
Please
find
out
the
timetable
of
the
train.
2、real
adj.
真实的，真正的
It
wasn’t
a
dream.
It’s
real.
2、begin
to
do
sth.
/
begin
doing
sth.
开始做某事
The
child
began
crying
/
to
cry.
3、at
the
age
of
在…岁时，可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。
at
the
age
of
+
基数词
=
when
sb.
be
+基数词
+
years
old
=
at
+
基数词
At
the
age
of
seven,
she
began
to
learn
dance.
=
At
seven,
she
began
to
learn
dance.
=
When
she
was
seven
years
old,
she
began
to
learn
dance.
4、other
adj.
其他的，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之前。
He
will
give
me
other
books
tomorrow.
明天他会给我其他的书。
5、exact
adj.
准确的；确切的
I
don’t
remember
the
exact
words.
6、take
a
name
=
choose
to
have
a
new
name
开始使用新名字
7、famous
adj.
有名的，著名的
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
very
famous
in
the
world.
be
famous
for
因……而著名
Beijing
is
famous
for
many
places
of
interest.
旅游胜地
be
famous
as
作为……(身份)而出名
Lu
Xun
is
famous
as
a
writer.
8、in
the
+
整数年+
s
在……世纪……年代
in
the
1960s
在十九世纪六十年代
9、复数名词所有格的构成：
1)
规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加
’
--
girls’
bags
女孩子们的包
2)
不规则的名词复数形式，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在其后加
’s
Children’s
park
儿童公园
Women’s
shops
妇女商店
10、月份：
一月：January二月：February
三月：March四月：April五月：May
六月：June
七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November
十二月：December
11、Children’s
Day
儿童节
National
Day
国庆节
Women’s
Day
妇女节
New
Year’s
Day
新年Teachers’
Day
教师节
Labour’s
Day
劳动节
Spring
Festival
春节
12、leave
school
退学，离校
finish
school
毕业
13、in
one’s
life
一生，一辈子
I
have
visited
lots
of
zoos
in
my
life.
14、ago
adv.
……以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。
He
went
to
visit
his
parents
three
years
ago.
Before
指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。I
will
come
back
before
8
o’clock.
口诀：before常在时间点之前，ago常在时间段之后。
15、learn
to
do
sth.
学习做某事
He
began
to
learn
English
at
the
age
of
five.
16、decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
He
decided
to
study
hard
from
then
on.
17、actor
男演员
actress
女演员
an
actor
/
actress
18、marry
v.
娶；嫁
1)
marry
sb.
嫁给/
娶某人
The
girl
married
a
doctor
last
year.
2)
marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人
She
married
her
daughter
to
a
doctor.
3)
be/get
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚
The
girl
was
/got
married
to
a
teacher
last
year.
19、join
v.
加入，参加
My
brother
joined
the
army
in
2014.
join
sb.
in
doing
sth.
和某人一起做某事
Can
you
join
us
in
playing
basketball?
20、become
变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。
He
became
a
famous
player
when
he
was
sixteen.
He
became
famous
all
over
the
world.
21、1)
successful
adj.
成功的
I
think
he
is
a
successful
businessman.
He
was
successful
in
finding
a
good
job.
2)
succeed
v.
成功
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做成某事
He
succeeded
in
finishing
the
work.
3)
success
n.
成功
The
party
was
a
success.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
22、works
作品
works
of
literature
文学作品
23、die:死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.
1)die
,
dead
,
dying区分
die
动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。
The
old
man
died
last
week.
dead
形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”
The
old
man
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
dying
是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的”
The
dog
is
dying.
固定搭配：die
from
由于…而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死(外因)
He
died
from
an
accident.
die
of
由于…而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因)
My
grandpa
died
of
illness.
24、
many
other
language
许多其它的语言
25、around
the
world
全世界
26、as
well
as
也，还有，而且，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。
Tom
as
well
as
his
parents
goes
to
the
park
at
weekends.
27、historic
adj.
有历史意义的
This
is
a
great
historic
change.
这是伟大的历史性转变。
Historical
adj.
历史上的，有关历史的
a
historical
event
历史事件
historical
studies
28、worth
adj.
值得
be
worth
doing
值得做…
The
book
is
worth
reading.
be
worth
+
n.
值，价值
The
book
is
worth
20
yuan.
范文：关于过去
When
my
mother
was
young,
her
family
was
not
very
rich.
There
were
not
any
buses.
So
she
went
to
school
by
bike.
In
the
evenings
she
watched
TV.
The
TV
wasn’t
in
colour.
She
liked
to
play
games
when
she
was
a
child.
She
didn’t
play
computer
games
because
there
were
no
computers
then.
She
only
played
outside
with
other
children.
My
mother
said
that
life
was
hard
at
that
time.
Module
10
A
holiday
Journey
1、on
holiday
度假
Where
are
you
going
on
hohiday?
2、go
there
到那里
I
went
there
two
years
ago.
3、how
long
多长时间
How
long
have
you
studied
English?
你学习英语多长时间了？
4、It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
it为形式主语,不定式为真正主语
It
took
me
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework
last
night.
5、get
there
到那儿
6、meet
v.
迎接
Will
you
meet
me
at
the
station?
你要到车站接我吗？
遇见，碰见
I
met
him
in
the
street.
我在街上遇见了他。
结识，被引见介绍
Come
and
meet
my
family.
来认识一下我的家人。
7、drive
sb.
to…
开车载某人去…
8、be
with
sb.
和某人一起
Who
was
with
you?
9、excited
感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。
exciting
令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。
I
was
excited
to
hear
the
good
news.
The
exciting
news
made
me
feel
excited.
10、1)
any
adj.
用作形容词，只作定语，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。后面可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。
He
doesn’t
have
any
books.
I
don’t
have
any
money
with
me.
2)
任何一个（三者或三者以上），用于肯定句中。
You
can
buy
the
book
at
any
bookshop.
你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书。
3)
any用作代词，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”
If
any
of
your
friends
is
/are
interested,
let
me
know.
如果你的朋友们有谁感兴趣,告诉我。
11、movie
star
电影明星
Did
you
see
any
movie
stars?
12、the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
13、this
year
今年
14、
arrive
at
+
sp.
(小地方)
I
arrived
at
the
park
at
eight.
arrive
in
+
sp.
(大地方)
Tom
will
arrive
in
Beijing
tomorrow.
get
to
+
sp.
(地点)
My
brother
gets
to
the
farm
to
help
my
mother
after
school.
arrive/get
+
地点副词（不带介词
at
/in/to）I
will
get
/arrive
home
at
six
o’clock.
15、the
day
before
yesterday
前天
the
day
after
yesterday
后天
16、tired
adj.
疲倦的，劳累的
After
a
day’s
work,
I
feel
tired.
厌倦的，厌烦的
I’m
tired
of
my
boiled
eggs.
我厌倦了煮鸡蛋。
17、relax
v.
放松
relax
sb./oneself
放松某人/某人自己
I
need
a
cup
of
tea
to
relax
myself.
relaxing
adj.
令人轻松的（修饰事或物）
The
song
is
relaxing.
relaxed
adj.
某人感到轻松、放松(修饰人)
I
felt
relaxed
after
I
finished
my
work.
18、world-famous
works
of
art
世界著名的艺术品
19、such
+
a/an
+
形
+
单数可数名词
She
is
such
a
kind
girl.
such
+
形
+
可数名词复数
He
bought
such
beautiful
flowers.
so
+
形/副词
The
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.
He
spoke
so
quickly
that
I
couldn’t
follow
him.
so
+
形
+a
/an
+单数可数名词
She
is
so
kind
a
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.
20、do
some
shopping
=
go
shopping
购物
21、buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
22、take
the
underground
to
…
乘地鉄去…
23、wait
in
line
排队等候
cut
in
line
插队
We
had
to
wait
in
line
for
an
hour.
24、till
conj.(连词)
主句必须是延续性动词，若为瞬间动词，则为否定式。
We
waited
till
he
came
back.
We
didn’t
leave
till
he
came
back.
我们一直等到他回来。
not
…till…
直到……才……
He
didn’t
watch
TV
till
he
finished
his
homework.
25、be
on
亮着的，开着的
The
TV
is
on
so
you
should
be
quiet.
26、take
a
boat
tour
乘船旅游
27、at
the
top
of
在…顶端
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
在山顶
28、spend
all
day
度过整天时间
all
day
一整天
29、next
week
下周（将来）
the
next
week
(过去)
There
will
be
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
She
said
she
would
leave
the
next
week.
30、take
photos
of…
给……拍照
His
uncle
took
lots
of
animals.
范文：谈论过去的生活
Today
I
went
to
my
uncle’
farm
with
my
classmates.
We
started
off
at
eight
o’clock
and
arrived
there
by
bike.
We
arrived
there
at
half
past
eight.
In
the
morning
my
uncle
showed
us
around
the
farm.
We
also
did
some
farm
work.
At
noon
we
had
a
picnic
near
the
river.
After
a
short
rest,
we
drew
pictures
and
went
fishing.
We
played
happily.
When
it
was
four
thirty,
we
had
to
go
back
home.
What
a
wonderful
day
today!
Module
11
Body
language
1、body
language
身体语言
2、once
一次
twice
两次
三次及三次以上用
基数词
+
times
three
times
三次
3、shake
hands
握手
shake
hands
with
sb.
与某人握手
4、nod
one’s
head
点头
5、only
adv.
只是，仅仅
I
only
touched
it.
我只是摸了它一下。
only
adj.
唯一的，仅有的
John
is
the
only
boy
in
his
family.,
6、That’s
because
…
那是因为…
That’s
because
you
were
not
careful
enough.
We
didn’t
go
for
a
picnic.
That’s
because
the
weather
was
bad.
7、each
other
互相，常放在动词后。
We
help
each
other
at
school.
8、put
one’s
hands
together
把手合拢
In
India
people
put
their
hands
together.
9、nod
one’s
head
点头
10、touch
noses
碰鼻子
11、head
teacher
班主任；校长
12、some
ways
to
do
sth.
=
some
ways
of
doing
sth.
做某事的一些方式
There
are
some
ways
to
go
shopping.
=
There
are
some
ways
of
going
shopping.
13、close
to
靠近
I
live
close
to
a
park.
stand
close
to
站得近
14、talk
to／with
sb.
与某人交谈
talk
about
sth.
谈论某事
15、personal
space
个人空间
We
need
some
personal
space.
16、how／what
about
(doing)
sth.?
(做)某事怎么样？
How／What
about
swimming
this
afternoon?
What／How
about
your
school
life?
17、arm
in
arm
譬挽臂地，手挽手
The
two
girls
often
walk
arm
in
arm.
Hand
in
hand
手拉手
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩
face
to
face
面对面
18、hold
v.
抓住，握住
Please
hold
the
book
for
me.
hold
one’s
arm
抓住某人的手臂
19、move
away
移开／移走
∕搬开
Move
the
box
away.
Move
to
搬到
We
are
moving
to
a
bigger
house.
Move
on
继续前进
20、not
…
at
all
根本不，一点也不
(用于疑问句、否定句)
They
don’t
like
apples
at
all.
Not
at
all.
不用谢，别客气（回应对方感谢时的用语）Thank
you.→Not
at
all.
He
wasn’t
at
all
happy.
（对某人来说）做某事是…的
21、it
is
adj.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It
is
easy
for
us
to
learn
Chinese
well.
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
adv.
politely
其反义词：impolite,
rude
22、somewhere
else
别处
23、look
at
each
other
看着彼此／对方
24、That’s
easy.
那很简单。
25、wave
to
sb.
向某人挥手
The
teacher
waved
to
the
students
at
the
airport.
wave
to
say
goodbye
挥手告别
say
goodbye
道别
say
goodbye
to
sb.
向某人道别，
say
hello
to
sb.
向某人问好
say
sorry
to
sb.
向某人道歉
26、be
careful
小心
27、in
fact
事实上，实际上
fact
n.
事实，细节
Few
people
know
the
fact.
In
fact
I
don’t
know
her.
28、rude
adj.
粗鲁的；无礼的
n.
rudeness
Don’t
be
so
rude
to
your
father.
29、shall
提出或征求意见，后接动词原形。
Shall
I／we
do
sth.?
Shall
I
／we
have
a
picnic?
30、on
time
准时，按时
We
should
get
there
on
time.
in
time
及时
When
I
was
hungry,
my
mother
sent
the
bread
to
me
in
time.
31、It’s
a
way
of
being
polite
and
showing
respect.
这是一种礼貌且显示尊重的方式。
范文：不同国家的饮食情况
People
in
different
countries
like
eating
different
foods.
Chinese
like
eating
dumplings
and
noodles.
Italians
like
pizza.
Japanese
like
uncooked
fish,
and
America
is
famous
for
its
fast
food
in
the
world.
People
in
different
countries
eat
food
in
different
ways.
Chinese
like
eating
with
chopsticks.
Westerns
use
knives
and
forks
to
eat.
In
some
countries,
people
use
nothing
but
their
fingers
to
eat.
Chinese
people
like
talking
when
they
are
having
dinner,
but
in
some
countries,
it
is
not
polite
to
talk
at
the
table.
It
is
very
interesting
,
isn’t
it?
Module
12
Western
music
1、反意疑问句:一个肯定或肯定的陈述句后加上个简短的问句，回答时用yes或no。
1)
前肯后否：---
Tom
is
a
student,
isn’t
he?
---She
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday?
---
Yes,
he
is
.
/
No,
he
isn’t.
---
Yes,
she
did.
/No,
she
didn’t.
2)
前否后肯：---
You
didn’t
go
to
the
party,
did
you?
---
Yes,
I
did.
(不，我去过。)
/
No,
I
didn’t.
(是的，我没去。)
2、by
介词，由…创作
I
like
novels
by
Lu
Xun.
3、I’m
not
sure.
我不确定。
4、know
about
了解
Do
you
know
about
the
city?
5、the
capital
of…
…的首都
Vienna
is
the
capital
of
Austria.
维也那是奥地利的首都。
6、be
called
/
named
被叫做/
名叫
The
boy
was
called
/
named
Tom.
7、through
介词，穿过，通过，
pass
/
go/walk
+
through
We
had
to
go
through
the
forest.
Light
comes
in
through
the
windows.
光线从窗户进来。
8、both
,
all
位于be动词后，行为动词前。Both,
all
后都可跟of。
both
两者都
My
parents
are
both
teachers.
Both
of
her
daughters
are
doctors.
both
A
and
B
A和B都是
Both
Peter
and
Jack
like
basketball.
all
三者或三者以上都
The
three
boys
are
all
from
China.
The
students
in
our
class
all
like
PE.
All
of
the
students
in
my
class
like
PE.
9、Western
music
西方音乐
pop
music
=
popular
music
流行音乐
Beijing
Opera
京剧
rock
music
摇滚音乐
10、sound
泛指人们能听到的各种声音，
She
heard
a
strange
sound.
voice
指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音
The
girl
has
a
sweet
voice.
noise
指“噪音”，指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的
I
can
hear
the
noise
from
the
factory.
11、Give
us
a
break!
让我们清静会吧！(用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情)
give
/
have
/
take
a
break
表示“休息一会”
have
a
rest
休息
12、noisy
adj.
吵闹的，嘈杂的
反义词：
quiet
安静的
The
classroom
is
very
noisy.
13、much
too
+
形/副词
太
(中心词是too)
This
camera
is
much
too
expensive.
I
can’t
afford
it.
买得起
You
are
walking
much
too
fast.
I
can’t
catch
up
with
you.
赶上
14、believe
sb.
相信某人的话是真的
I
believe
him.
=
I
believe
what
he
says.
Believe
in
信任，依赖
Tom
is
an
honest
boy.
I
believe
in
him.
15、lively与lovely
lively
强调“活泼的，生动的”
lovely
强调“可爱的，令人愉快的”
The
party
was
very
lovely,
and
the
lively
girl
had
a
great
time
16、dance
to
随着…跳舞
I
like
dancing
to
rock
music.
17、on
the
river
坐落于…河畔
The
city
is
on
the
River
Danube.
18、in
the
centre
of…
在……的中心
He
lives
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
19、in
the
序数词
century
在……世纪
in
the
eighteenth
century
在十八世纪
20、The
boy
called
Tom
likes
listening
to
music.
called
Tom
是后置定语，修饰boy。
21、1)
elder
年长的，常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐，常作定语，其后不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。
elder
brother哥哥
elder
sister姐姐
2)
Older
年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的。常修饰人或物。既可作定语，也可作表语，其后可跟than引导的比较状语从句。
My
elder
brother
is
two
years
older
than
I.
我哥哥比我大两岁。
22、1)
make
sb.
/sth.
+
形容词
使某人/某物…
The
good
news
made
me
very
happy.
2)
make
sb.
do
sth.
使（让）某人做某事
The
manager
made
the
workers
work
all
day.
23、all
over
遍及
all
over
the
world
全世界
all
over
the
country
整个国家
all
over
China
全中国
all
over
Europe
整个欧洲
24、over
=
more
than
超过，多于
I
have
over
100
books.
=
I
have
more
than
100
books.
25、not
only…but
also…
不但…而且…，连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者(就近原则)
Not
only
you
but
also
he
likes
swimming.
He
likes
not
only
Chinese
but
also
English.
26、take
sb.
around
sp.
=show
sb.
around
so.
带领某人四处参观某地
Would
you
like
to
take
/show
us
around
your
school?
9、last
year
去年
27、give
concerts
举办音乐会
He
gave
concerts
in
many
cities.
go
the
concert
去音乐会
28、hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music
数以百计的美妙的乐曲
hundreds
of
数以百计的（大概数目）
two
hundred
books
两百本书（具体数目）
29、at
the
same
time
同时
at
that
time
在那时
30、play
music
演奏音乐
31、traditional
music
传统音乐
32、watch
it
on
TV在电视上观看
33、in
the
last
ten
years
在过去的十年里
34、lose
one’s
hearing
失聪，失去听力
35、take
place
发生，举行，举办，(非偶然性的)不用于被动语态中。
This
story
took
place
last
year.
When
will
the
basketball
game
take
place?
篮球赛何时举行？
Happen
发生，碰巧（偶然或突发性事件）
An
accident
happened
in
that
street.
What
is
happening
outside?
范文：假如你是王飞，是一名中学生，爱听音乐节目。请你给某音乐节目主持人写一
封80词左右的信，信的内容如下：
(1)你喜欢这个节目，尤其(especially)是英文歌曲；
(2)当你疲劳时，你会打开收音机听这个节目；
(3)通过听英文歌曲你学会了很多单词；
(4)你最喜欢听Why
did
you
leave
me?这首歌并希望得到歌词(words
of
the
song)。
Dear
sir,
I’m
a
middle
school
student.
I
always
listen
to
your
radio
programme.
I
like
it
very
much,
especially
the
English
songs.
As
a
student,
I’m
busy
with
my
lessons.
When
I
feel
tired,
I
will
turn
on
the
radio
and
listen
to
your
programme.
I’ve
also
learned
many
English
words
from
those
songs.
Of
all
the
English
songs,
I
like
Why
did
you
leave
me?
best.
Would
you
please
send
me
the
words
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