中考英语题型专题复习学案 完形填空课时一（含解析）

完形填空专题一
专题复习要点梳理：
是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。【出处：21教育名师】
题型特点：
1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
?3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
考查内容：
1.
基础词汇
近义词的区别、名词和代词、形容词和副词、介词和连词、动词和动词短语及词语的固定搭配和习惯用法等。
2.
基本语法
考查各种语法规则在文章中的运用，其中包括名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词的单复数，名词的所有格，形容词和副词比较等级的用法，动词的时态和语态、主谓一致，动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词形式的用法等。
3.
重要句型
考查学生在学习过程中接触到的常用句型，如选择疑问句、感叹句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句，以及许多惯用句型。
4.
句子结构
文章中简单句的基本句型，句子与句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子之间、段落与段落之间、上下文之间的逻辑关系，也就是说，完形填空题是在整体感知短文内容的基础上，着重对语法知识、固定用法及习惯用语的考查。
解题技巧：
完形填空题以语篇信息为基础，以中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)心脉络为主线，测试考生在语篇中对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力，以及阅读、思维和判断等能力。解题步骤：通读全文，把握大意
→
细读全文，确定选项
→
重视复核，消除疏漏
【真题解读】
（中考真题）
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steven
lost
an
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
after
a
traffic
accident
years
ago.
On
that
day,
he
was
41
down
by
a
car
badly.
His
left
arm
bone
was
smashed(撞碎).“I
can'
t
feel
my
hand!”
Steven
kept
shouting
42
he
woke
up
in
the
hospital.
It
was
the
only
way
he
could
think
of
to
stop
the
things
from
getting____43
,
though
it
was
no
use
at
all.
That
was
really
the
hardest
time
for
him.
Life
still
went
on.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Steven
44
the
next
two
years
in
the
hospital.
At
first,
he
couldn’t
even
tie
his
shoes,
open
a
bottle
of
water
or
cut
his
fingernails(指甲)by
himself.
Later
he
knew
he
had
to
face
all
the
45
.
With
the
support
of
his
wife,
he
began
to
46
all
kinds
of
activities.
___47
,
he
began
dreaming
of
a
better
life
and
decided
to
learn
to
play
the
violin.
Steven
knew
___48
about
playing
the
violin
and
there
was
no
one
to
ask
for
help.
There
fore(因此),
he
made
___49
progress.
Then
he
met
Lam,
an
amateur(业余的)
50
.
Steven
became
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Lam's
first
student.
Then
Steven
kept
practicing
playing
the
violin_
51
the
help
of
Lam.
Sometim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
he
also
played
52
.
When
he
played
on
the
street,
what
people
offered
was
not
sympathy(同情心)_
53
admiration.
Steven
says
playing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
violin
does
not
make
life
54
for
him,
and
he
has
to
face
new
challenges
every
day.
However,
he
won't
55
.
And
he
will
never
stop
trying
different
new
things
in
his
life.
41.A.
beaten
B.
knocked
C.
cut
D.
pulled
42.A.
when
B.
if
C.
while
D.
before
43.A.
worse
B.
bigger
C.
cooler
D.
funnier
44.
A.
finished
B.
took
C.
spent
D.
enjoyed
45.
A.
dangers
B.
difficulties
C.
directions
D.
arguments
46.
A
join
B.
attend
C.
compete
D.
take
part
in
47.
A
Normally
B.
Hardly
C.
Completely
D.
gradually
48.
A
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
49.
A.
rapid
B.
slow
C.
great
D.
real
50.
A.
violinist
B.
pianist
C.
coach
D.
singer
51.
A.
under
B.
for
C.
with
D.
without
52.
A.
at
home
B.
in
public
C.
at
school
D.
in
hospital
53.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
nor
D.
but
54.
A.
easier
B.
harder
C.
sadder
D.
safer
55.
A.
cheer
up
B.
keep
up
C.
give
up
D.
pick
up2·1·c·n·j·y
【解答】
41．B．考查动词．A跳动．B敲．C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)切．D拉．句意"那天，他被一辆汽车__了．
"．knock
down
sb撞到某人．固定搭配．选B．
42．A．考查连词．A当…时候．B如果．C在…期间（从句谓语只限于延续性动词）．D在…之前．句意"当他在医院醒来__，史提芬不停地喊叫"．可知，应该是"在…时候"．wake
up非延续性动作，选A．
43．A．考查比较级．A更糟糕的．B更大的．C更凉爽的．D更有趣的．句意"这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得__方法"．可知，大声喊叫，应该是"更糟糕的"．选A．
44．C．考查动词．A完成．B带．C花费、度过．D喜欢．句意"生活仍在继续．史提芬在医院__两年．"．可知，应该是"度过"．选C．
45．B．考查名词．A危险．B困难．C方向．D争论．句意"后来他知道他必须面对所有的__"．根据上一句he
couldn't
even
tie
his
shoes，
open
a
bottle
of
water
or
cut
his
fingernails（指甲）
by
himself他甚至不能自己系鞋带，打开一瓶水或者自己剪指甲．可知，应该是"困难"．选B．
46．D．考查动词．A参加（某一种团体）．B出席．C竞争．D参加（某种活动）．句意"在妻子的支持下，他开始___各种活动"．可知，应该是"参加"．选D．
47．D．考查副词．A正常地．B几乎不．C完成地．D逐步地．句意"___，他开始梦想更好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴．"．根据上一句he
began
to
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities他开始参加各种活动．可知，应该是"逐步地"．选D．
48．C．考查不定代词．A任何东西．B一些东西．C没有东西．D一切．句意"史提芬对拉小提琴__知，也没有人去请求帮助．"．可知，应该是know
nothing一无所知．选C．
49．B．考查形容词．A迅速的．B慢的．C伟大的．D真的．句意"因此，他进步___．"．根据上一句Steven
knew
nothing
about
playing
the
violin
and
there
was
no
one
to
ask
for
help史提芬对拉小提琴一无所知没有人去请求帮助．可知，应该是"慢的"．选B．
50．A．考查名词．A小提琴演奏者．B钢琴家．C教练．D歌手．句意"然后他遇见了Lam，一个业余___"．根据下一句Steven
became
Lam's
first
student．
Then
Steven
kept
practicing
playing
the
violin史提芬成为Lam的第一个学生，然后史提芬一直练习拉小提琴．可知，应该是"小提琴演奏者"．选A．
51．C．考查介词．A在…下．B为了…C和…D没有…句意"然后，史提芬继续在拉姆的帮助下练习拉小提琴．"．with
the
help
of…"在…的帮助下"．固定搭配．选C．
52．B．考查搭配．A在家．B在公众场合．C在学校．D在医院．句意"有时他也___演奏．"．根据下一句When
he
played
on
the
street当他在街上演奏时．可知，应该是"在公众场合"．选B．
53．D．考查连词．A和．B或者．C也不．D但是．句意"当他在街上玩耍时，人们所给予的不是同情，___钦佩．"．not…but…"是不是…而是"．选D．
54．A．考查比较级．A更容易的．B更难的．C更伤心的．D更安全的．句意"史提芬说拉小提琴不会让他生活___，他每天都要面对新的挑战．"．可知，每天都要面对新的挑战，应该是"更容易的"．选A．
55．C．考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B保持．C放弃．D捡起来．句意"然而，他不会__"．根据下一句And
he
will
never
stop
trying
different
new
things
in
his
life．他将永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物在他的生活中．可知，应该是不会"放弃"．选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
课堂练习
A
A
traveler
was
in
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arge
desert,
planning
to
walk
across
it
in
one
month.
Twenty
more
days
passed.
the
journey
had
been
going
on
41
.
“Soon
I'll
be
able
to
walk
out
of
this
desert”,
he
thought
gladly.
www.21-cn-jy.com
But
the
desert
was
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
friendly
42
travelers.
In
a
short
time,
there
came
a
strong
sandstorm.
He
hurriedly
43
his
head
with
the
clothes,
prostrate
on
the
sand.
After
about
ten
minutes,
the
sandstorm
44.
He
shook
the
clothes
and
stood
up.
At
that
moment,
he
found
himself
in
a
hopeless
situation
—
the
backpack
with
food
and
water
was
swept
away
by
the
45
.
As
we
know,
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seems
46
to
leave
the
desert
without
food
and
water.
47
he
had
a
pear
left.
He
held
it
in
his
hands
lightly.
,
(Not
too
bad.
at
least
I
have
a
pear.
I
48
I
can
walk
out
of
the
desert.
Days
and
nights
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
by
quickly,
but
the
desert
still
looked
endless.
Besides,
hunger,
thirst
and
fear
of
49
were
always
around
him
like
ghosts.
50
each
time
he
was
close
to
losing
hope,
he
forced
himself
to
stare
at
the
pear
that
he
had
been51.
"Not
too
bad,
at
least
I
have
a
pear.
”
A
small
pear
became
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
52
for
his
survival
(生存).
Three
days
later.
53
he
saw
a
village
not
far
away,
he
laughed
with
excitement.
He
fell
completely
relaxed—the
“pear”
brought
him
back
to
54.
To
keep
hope
is
the
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
weapon(武器
)
for
victory.
so
never
tell
you
55
left"
because
only
if
you
try
to
search,
you
can
always
find
a''
pear''
to
pull
you
out
of
trouble.
41.
A.
well
B.
badly
C.
terribly
D.
heavily
42.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
by
43.
A.
played
B.
beat
C.
filled
D.
covered
44.
A.
began
B.
stopped
C.
hid
D.
continued21·cn·jy·com
45.
A.
snow
B.
desert
C
.
sandstorm
D.
smoke
46.
A.
right
B.
impossible
C.
safe
D.
important
47.
A.
Carefully
B.
Easily
C.
Sadly
D.
Luckily
48.
A.
believe
B.
wonder
C.
remember
D.
advise
49.
A.
death
B.
pain
C.
illness
D.
sand
50.
A.
Also
B.
And
C.
Or
D.
However
51.
A.
smelling
B.
eating
C.
keeping
D.
imagining2-1-c-n-j-y
52.
A.
hope
B.
rule
C.
question
D.
plan
53.
A.
as
long
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
even
if
C.
so
that
D.
as
soon
as
54.
A.
danger
B.
steep
C.
life
D.
mind
55.
A.
anything
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
everything
B
It
does
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
always
come
easy
to
discover
oneself.
From
a
young
age,
I
had
a
strong
sense
of
who
I
was
to
become,
1
an
accident
made
me
redefine
(重审)
myself.
To
me,
skating
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
above
all.
There
was
2
in
this
world
that
filled
my
heart
with
such
joy.
I
spent
twenty-four
hours
a
week
practicing
my
3
.
Having
no
social
life
or
interests
but
skating,
my
devotion
(挚爱)
brought
me
first
place
medals
in
nearly
every
4
.
Unfortunately,
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
show,
I
fell
down
and
hurt
myself
5
.
After
several
X-rays
and
MRI
(磁共振)
scans,
the
6
told
me
that
I
couldn’t
return
to
my
sport
any
more.
The
pain
in
my
hack
was
hard
to
bear
and
even
the
7
daily
tasks
became
difficult.
As
my
passion
(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)激情)
was
8
,
I
had
little
sense
of
who
I
was
to
become.
After
eight
months
of
suffering,
something
had
to
9
.
Instead
of
wasting
my
days
sitting
around
painfully,
I
began
to
put
my
10
into
local
community
service
projects.
By
volunteering
11
a
swimming
teacher
and
summer
reading
assistant
for
kids,
I
got
an
idea
of
who
I
12
to
become.
After
a
few
months,
I
devoted
time
to
my
interest
in
the
arts.
Little
by
little,
I
13
out
of
the
shadow
(阴影)
and
rebuilt
my
confidence.
Sometimes,
some
14
rocks
block
(阻碍)
our
way.
We
can
choose
to
stay
behind
or
try
to
climb
over.
My
accident
was
a
rock
that
15
to
stop
me
from
reaching
success.
Today
I’m
a
very
confident
and
optimistic
person.
1.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
2.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
【版权所有：21教育】
3.
A.
skills
B.
behaviors
C.
thoughts
D.
habits
4.
A.
meeting
B.
party
C.
concert
D.
competition
5.
A.
quickly
B.
softly
C.
badly
D.
slowly
6.
A.
waiter
B.
doctor
C.
teacher
D.
policeman
7.
A.
useful
B.
basic
C.
proper
D.
busy
8.
A.
found
out
B.
brought
back
C.
waken
up
D.
taken
away
9.
A.
change
B.
remain
C.
leave
D.
arrive
10.
A.
energy
B.
duty
C.
wealth
D.
spirit
11.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
as
D.
to
12.
A.
wanted
B.
started
C.
promised
D.
lived
13.
A.
ran
B.
jumped
C.
stood
D.
stepped
14.
A.
small
B.
large
C.
ugly
D.
round
15.
A.
managed
B.
helped
C.
failed
D.
continued
课后练习
A
??In
our
daily
life,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
always
come
to
the
question
“What
is
the
real
beauty?”
.
Different
people
have
different
ideas.
Last
night,
I
read
a
true
story
from
the
newspaper.
It's
about
a
poor,
ordinary
looking
old
woman.
She
lived
alone,
making
a
living
by
picking
things
from
rubbish
heaps
(垃圾堆).
However,
she
took
in
more
than
ten
homeless
children
and
tried
to
bring
them
up
.Every
day
she
worked
from
6:00
a.m.
to
8:00
p.m.
In
order
to
earn
as
much
money
as
possible
to
raise
the
children
and
to
keep
them
in
school,
she
even
went
to
a
local
hospital
to
sell
her
blood(血)
once
a
month.
She
got
so
weak
because
of
the
loss
of
blood
that
she
sometimes
felt
sick
on
her
way
home.
When
asked
why
she
chose
to
take
care
of
so
many
children,
she
smiled
and
answered,“Oh,
I
love
children
and
I
like
to
live
together
with
them
because
they
always
bring
me
great
happiness.”
Though
the
old
woman
was
poor,
she
was
full
of
love
and
rich
in
spirit.So
the
local
government
and
people
in
her
city
truly
respected
her.
Maybe
you
can't
help
thinking,“What
makes
that
poor
woman
so
different?”
It
is
nothing
else
but
her
inner
(内部的)
beauty,
her
true
devotion
of
love
without
any
thought
of
money.
So
the
real
beauty
is
the
beauty
in
one's
heart,
that
is,
the
inner
beauty!
（1）What's
the
article
mainly
about?
A.?How
can
we
be
a
real
beautiful
person???????????B.?Why
is
it
important
to
be
a
real
beautiful
person?
C.?What
is
the
meaning
of
the
real
beauty???????????D.?How
did
the
old
woman
become
a
beautiful
person?
（2）How
did
the
old
woman
bring
the
homeless
children
up?
A.?By
raising
(募捐)
the
money.????????????????????????????B.?By
picking
rubbish
and
selling
blood.
C.?By
working
in
a
local
hospital.?????????????????????????D.?By
working
in
the
school.
（3）What
does
the
word
“devotion”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.?索取?????????????????????????????????????B.?奉献?????????????????????????????????????C.?价值?????????????????????????????????????D.?因素
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.?Most
of
us
realize
the
meaning
of
the
real
beauty.??????????21教育网
B.?The
old
woman
worked
hard
to
be
the
most
beautiful
person.
C.?The
old
woman
was
the
person
with
the
real
beauty.??????????
D.?People
respected
the
old
woman
because
of
her
looks.
B
??“I
sometimes
get
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
three
or
four
in
the
morning
and
I
surf
the
net.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
?
??“I
often
check
my
e-mail
forty
times
a
day.”
?
??“I
often
spend
more
than
three
hours
during
one
time
on
the
net.”
?
??“I
spend
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
in
chat
rooms
(聊天室)
than
with
my
“real-1ife?
friends.”
?
??Do
you
know
any
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
like
these?
They
are
part
of
a
new
addiction
(瘾)
called
Internet
addiction.
Internet
addicts
spend
at
least
thirty
to
forty
hours
online
every
week.
The
use
of
the
Internet
can
be
an
addiction
like
drug
(毒品)
use.
People
lose
control
(控制)
of
the
time
they
spend
on
the
Internet.21教育名师原创作品
?
??For
example,
one
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollege
student
was
missing
for
several
days.
His
friends
were
worried,
and
they
called
the
police.
The
police
found
the
student
in
the
computer
lab:
he
was
surfing
the
net
for
several
days
straight.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
?
??Studies
show
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
about
6
to
10%
of
Internet
users
become
addicted.
And
people
worry
about
the
teens
because
the
Internet
is
changing
the
playing
field
for
some
of
them.
They
spend
more
time
in
cyberspace
than
in
the
real
world
of
friends
and
family.
?
??Is
“surfing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
net”
a
hobby
or
an
addiction
for
you?
You
may
have
a
problem
if
you
have
these
symptoms
(症状):
?
??You
do
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
go
to
important
family
activities
or
you
do
not
do
school
work
because
you
like
to
spend
hours
on
the
Internet.
?
??You
can't
wait
for
your
next
online
time.
?
??You
plan
to
spend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
short
time
online,
but
then
you
spend
several
hours.
?
??You
go
out
with
your
friends
less
and
less.
（1）What
does
the
beginning
of
the
passage
tell
us?
A.?How
to
become
an
Internet
addict.????????????????B.?What
an
Internet
addict
usually
does.
C.?Where
to
find
an
Internet
addict.???????????????????D.?Why
to
write
this
passage.
（2）How
does
the
writ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
describe
the
addicts?
use
of
Internet?
A.?It
is
something
like
keeping
drugs.?????????????????B.?It
is
a
way
of
producing
drugs.
C.?It
is
like
taking
drugs.???????????????????????????????????????D.?It
is
terrible
to
imagine.
（3）Why
do
people
worry
about
the
teens?
21
cnjy
com
A.?The
teens
are
wasting
too
much
money.?????????B.?They
used
to
work
on
the
Internet.
C.?The
playing
field
of
the
teens
will
disappear.?????????D.?More
and
more
of
the
teens
will
become
addicted
to
the
Internet.
（4）What
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)writer
trying
to
tell
us
at
the
end
of
the
passage?
A.?Don't
be
addicted
to
the
Internet.??????????????????B.?Go
to
family
activities
more
often.
C.?Do
things
as
you
have
planned.??????????????????????D.?Stay
with
your
parents
as
often
as
possible.
C
Don't
be
too
surprise
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
if
you
see
a
car
going
down
the
road
without
a
driver
in
Beijing
these
days.
1.
Last
month,
Baidu
began
to
test
its
self?driving
cars
on
open
roads
in
Beijing.
2．
Since
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)then,
companies
like
Tesla,
Uber
and
Baidu
have
been
working
to
produce
and
test
their
own
self?driving
cars.
Self?driving
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
are
safer
than
regular
cars.3.
They
can
remove
the
stress
of
driving
and
allow
disabled
or
blind
people
to
get
around
more
easily.
4．
In
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
test,
researchers
pointed
a
laser
pointer(激光棒)
at
the
car's
sensors(传感器)
while
it
was
moving.The
car
mistakenly
thought
that
the
laser
beam
was
in
its
way
and
slowed
down
or
changed
the
direction.
The
software
that
is
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sed
to
direct
the
cars
may
not
be
safe
enough.5.
When
we
use
our
computers
or
smartphones,
they
sometimes
crash(崩溃)
without
any
reason.But
if
this
happened
to
a
self?driving
car,
the
results
could
be
deadly.
Improvements
to
the
software
could
be
a
solution
to
this
problem.
A．At
times,
it
may
break
down.
B．Self?driving
cars
began
to
develop
in
2010.
C．It
might
be
one
of
Baidu's
self?driving
cars.
D．But
self?driving
cars
have
their
own
problems
as
well.
E．And
they
are
more
environmentally
friendly
than
regular
cars.
F．Self?driving
car
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
China.
G．Compared
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
the
traditional
cars,
the
self?driving
cars
is
perfect.
D
Mr.
Hawkins,
the
headmaster,
stopped
Anna
one
day
at
the
school
gate.
“Now,”
he
said,
“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)want
you
to
tell
me
the
41
,
my
dear.”
Feeling
something
terrible
had
happened,
Anna
said
slowly,
“
42
.”
“I
have
had
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
43
accusation（投诉）made
against
you
by
Mrs.
Bond.”
“Mrs.
Bond?”
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Anna,
not
understanding.
Janet
Bond
was
a
quiet
little
44
of
a
child.
As
far
as
Anna
could
remember
she
had
never
had
45
to
speak
an
angry
word
to
the
girl.
“Mrs.
Bond,”
went
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mr.
Hawkins,
“told
me
that
you
scolded（责备）
her
daughter
yesterday
afternoon.”
“Scolded?”
cried
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Anna.
“I
certainly
didn’t
do
that.
46
not
in
school.”
she
added
honestly.
Mrs.
Bond’s
47
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
Janet
was
a
little
late
back
to
school
in
the
afternoon.
She
said
she
set
out
from
home
a
little
late.
“Just
a
minute.”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said
Anna,
beginning
to
48
.
“She
did
come
late,
very
late.
I
had
marked
her
49
,
of
course.
Then
she
50
slowly
in,
when
we’d
started
our
paper-cutting,
and
I
believe
I
said
she
was
a
nuisance(讨厌).
She
didn’t
appear
to
hear,
and
was
certainly
quite
51
.”
“A
nuisance!”
Mr.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Hawkins
couldn’t
52
it
and
asked.
“You’re
sure
you
said
nuisance?”
“I
may
not
even
have
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
that,”
Anna
replied.
“I
was
not
angry
at
all
at
that
moment-
53
I
certainly
didn’t
scold.”
“Mrs.
Bond
said
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
you
called
her
child
a
‘nuisance’.
Is
that
true?”
“Indeed
it
isn’t.”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said
Anna.
“The
child-or
the
other-had
54
it
up!”
After
Anna’s
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xplanation,
Mr.
Hawkins
felt
55
.
“Just
as
I
thought,
my
dear,
but
of
course
I
had
to
make
sure.”
41.A.result
B.
truth
C.
news
D.
secret
42.A.Naturally
B.
No
way
C.
Exactly
D.
Certainly
not21世纪教育网版权所有
43.A.mistaken
B.
correct
C.
serious
D.
careless
44.A.mouse
B.
pig
C.
rabbit
D.
bird
45.A.courage
B.
chance
C.
time
D.
cause
46.A.At
first
B.
At
least
C.
In
fact
D.
After
all
47.A.explanation
B.
excuse
C.
story
D.
question
48.A.think
B.
imagine
C.
complain
D.
understand
49.A.absent
B.
present
C.
sick
D.
early
50.A.rushed
B.
jumped
C.
walked
D.
pushed
51.A.sad
B.
tired
C.
cheerful
D.
proud
52.A.guess
B.
repeat
C.
follow
D.
believe
53.A.as
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
54.A.put
B.
picked
C.
looked
D.
made21
cnjy
com
55.A.interested
B.
satisfied
C.
disappointed
D.
surprised
书面表达：
网购已不再是一个新鲜的社
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会现象。但它与实体店购物的比较依然是人们热衷的话题。
随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求：
1.语句流畅，书写规范。
2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。
3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
?
Shopping
online
is
q
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uite
popular
in
our
daily
life
now.
完形填空专题一
课堂练习
(2018湖北孝感)参考答案1：
41.A
42.
C
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.B
47.
D
48.A
49.A
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
50.
D
51.
C
52.A
53.
D
54.
C
55.
B
(2018浙江宁波)
参考答案2：
1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
8.
D
9.
A
10.
A
11.
C
12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
课后练习
【A】
（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章通过讲诉一个贫穷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养流浪儿童的故事，来告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。
（1）主旨大意。根据
In
our
daily
life,
we
always
come
to
the
question
“What
is
the
real
beauty?”
.Different
people
have
different
ideas.在我们的日常生活中，我们一直谈论这个问题“什么是真正的美”不同的人有不同的观点。可知这篇文章是讲什么是真正的美。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据She
lived
alone,
making
a
living
by
picking
things
from
rubbish
heaps
(垃圾堆).和In
order
to
earn
as
much
money
as
possible
to
raise
the
children
and
to
keep
them
in
school,
she
even
went
to
a
local
hospital
to
sell
her
blood(血)
once
a
month.她单独住着，通过捡破烂谋生。为了尽可能多的挣钱杨孩子们，并且让他们上学，她甚至一个月去一次当地医院去卖血。故选B。
（3）词意猜测题。根据文章内容可知老太太通过卖破烂和卖血养活孩子们上学，可知这是一种奉献精神，可知devotion是奉献的意思。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Maybe
you
can't
help
thinking,“What
makes
that
poor
woman
so
different?”
It
is
nothing
else
but
her
inner
(内部的)
beauty,
或许你会禁不住想“什么使得这个老太太如此与众不同？”除了内心的美无他。可知老太太是真正美的人。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
【B】
（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文列举了上网成瘾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的坏处，并在结尾处列举了上网成瘾的症状，这就是要提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。
（1）细节理解题。根据“I
sometimes
get
up
at
three
or
four
in
the
morning
and
I
surf
the
net.”我有时早上三四点起床上网。“I
often
check
my
e-mail
forty
times
a
day.”我经常一天检查四次我的电子邮件。“I
often
spend
more
than
three
hours
during
one
time
on
the
net.”我经常一次上网超过三个小时。“I
spend
more
time
in
chat
rooms
(聊天室)
than
with
my
“real-1ife?
friends.”我在聊天室待得时间比我“真实生活的朋友多。”可知这些都是一个网瘾经常做的事情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The
use
of
the
Internet
can
be
an
addiction
like
drug
(毒品)
use.网络的使用可能会上瘾像吸毒一样。可知网瘾就像吸毒一样。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据?Studies
show
that
about
6
to
10%
of
Internet
users
become
addicted.And
people
worry
about
the
teens
because
the
Internet
is
changing
the
playing
field
for
some
of
them.
They
spend
more
time
in
cyberspace
than
in
the
real
world
of
friends
and
family.
研究表明6%到10%d的网络使用者会上瘾的。人们担心青少年因为网络更改变着他们玩得多领域。他们花的时间比在真实的世界和朋友和家人的时间还要多。可知人们担心青少年上瘾。故选D。
（4）段落大意。根据Is
“surfing
the
net”
a
hobby
or
an
addiction
for
you?
You
may
have
a
problem
if
you
have
these
symptoms
(症状):可知作者想告诉我们不要对网络上瘾；可知作者的目的不想让大家对网络上瘾。故选A。
【C】CBEDA　
(2018湖北武汉中考)【D】参考答案：
41.
B
42.
A
43.C
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
A
50.
C
51.
C
52.
D
53.
B
54.
D
55.
B
【参考范文】
Shopping
online
is
qu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
popular
in
our
daily
life
now.It
is
a
new
way
of
shopping.
Many
things
are
offered
and
wait
for
your
choosing.
Convenience
is
the
most
important
advantage.
You
can
buy
anything
as
you
like.
You
don’t
have
to
queue
with
other
shoppers.
Meanwhile,
it
is
often
open
for
24
hours
a
day.
However,
there
are
many
disadvantages
about
shopping
online.
You
can’t
actually
see
the
real
products.
So
you
may
be
cheated
easily.
Also,
many
people
will
miss
the
best
opportunity
to
get
along
well
with
their
friends
and
share
the
joy
of
shopping.
In
conclusion,
we
should
make
proper
use
of
the
internet
shopping.
21cnjy.com
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②
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③
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⑤
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【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍几年前，史提芬在一次交通事故中失去了一只胳膊．这对他来说真的是最艰难的时刻．后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难，并在Lam的帮助下学会了拉小提琴．有时他会在街上演奏．此外，在他的生活中他将永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物．