中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c同步练习
I.用方框所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
That’s
_______----the
second
door
is
open.
Who
opened
it?
2.
The
biggest
________of
the
year
hit
the
city
this
evening,
causing
big
traffic
trouble.
3.
The
students
were
having
great
fun
in
the
garden
when
it
rained
________.
4.
----Does
she
get
a(an)
_______to
wake
her
up
every
morning?
----Yes.
she
does.
5.
Karl
Marx
______to
learn
Russian
in
his
fifties,
so
it
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
II.完成句子（20分）
6.昨夜暴风雨渐渐停息了。The
rainstorm
slowly
______
______
last
night.
7.那个男孩手里拿着苹果跑了进来。
The
boy
ran
in，________
an
apple
_______
his
hand.
8.他妈妈经常在早晨六点叫醒他。His
mother
often
________
_______
up
at
6:00
in
the
morning.
9.请帮我接一下电话。I’m
busy.
Please
help
me
________
______
the
phone.
10.当我正在弹钢琴的时候她正在跳舞。___________
I
was
playing
the
piano，she
was
___________.
III.
阅读还原。（有两个多余的选项）
When
I
was
a
little
child.
I
was
so
naughty(顽皮的)
that
I
always
made
my
parents
angry
They
always
blamed(责备)me,
but
I
never
listened
to
them.11.______
But
I
changed
my
opinion
one
day.
My
parents
always
told
me
to
be
careful
when
I
went
out.
However,
all
that
I
thought
was
they
worried
too.much.12.______.
That
day,
when
I
was
walking
to
pass
the
crossing,
the
light
turned
red.
But
there
was
no
car
crossing
the
road
then.
So
I
went
across
the
road
without
waiting
for
the
light
to
turn
to
green.
At
that
moment,
a
car
suddenly
rushed
towards
me.
13._______
Luckily,
the
driver
stopped
the
car
quickly
and
I
did
not
get
hurt.
I
couldn't
imagine
what
would
happen
if
the
car
did
not
stop
in
time.
I
told
my
parents
what
I
experienced.
At
first,
they
blamed
me
as
usual.
Then,
they
realized
that
I
was
scared,
so
they
began
to
comfort(安慰)me14._______
15._______After
that,
I
listened
to
my
parents
and
became
much
more
careful.
A.
It
was
an
unforgettable
experience.
B.
I
thought
they
were
too
strict
with
me.
C.
My
parents
didn’t
blame
me
as
usual.
D.
There
was
a
traffic
light
on
my
way
home.
E.
Sometimes
my
parents
don’t
understand
me.
F.
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
couldn’t
move
but
stood
there.
G.
I
finally
knew
what
they
said
was
good
to
me.
IV.
七选五
When
I
was
a
junior
high
school
student
in
1980,
God
gave
me
a
gift,
it
was
happiness.
One
weekend,
I
went
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.??___16__??.
Several
days
later
when
I
woke
up
at
the
hospital,
I
realized
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
without
arms.?__17___????.
Even
I
was
full
of
fears.
But
slowly
I
knew
I
had
to
face
the
fact
and
got
over
it.
I
couldn’t
get
my
arms
back
even
though
I
cried
every
day.
However,
it’s
easier
said
than
done.?___18??__?.
I
got
so
much
from
my
past
story.
From
then
on,
I
could
treat
my
life
with
a
normal
mind.
But
in
our
daily
life,
I
often
see
my
classmate
get
worried
about
little
things:?
__19__???;
their
bus
comes
late;
they
don’t
have
a
mobile
phone
but
others
have.
But
I
only
enjoy
life,
I
was
lucky
to
realize
from
an
accident:
It’s
a
waste
of
our
life
to
focus
on
what
you
have
lost.
We
should
always
think
of
what
we
have.
So
why
are
so
many
people
unhappy?
Someone
may
say,
“My
whole
life
would
improve
if
I
have
a
new
car.”
But
when
you
get
the
car
and
what
happens?
For
a
whole
week
you
are
walking
on
air.
Then
you
go
right
back
to
being
unhappy.
__20__?.
It’s
in
our
heart.
It’s
a
state
of
mind,
even
though
you
own
the
whole
world,
you
may
still
feel
unhappy.
Happiness
comes
from
mastering
the
art
of
appreciating?（感激）?and
taking
pleasure
in
what
you
really
have.
A.
Happiness
depends
on
what
we
have.
B.
They
get
a
bad
grade
on
a
test
C.
How
sad
I
felt
at
that
time!
D.
On
my
way
home
a
car
ran
me
over
and
cut
off
my
arms
because
of
its
high
speed.
E.
Maybe
it
was
just
a
joke
for
me.
F.
It
took
me
nearly
half
a
year
to
get
out
of
the
sadness
completely.
G.
Happiness
is
everywhere
around
us!
Unit5SectionAGrammar
Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.
strange
2.
rainstorm
3.
suddenly
4.
alarm
5.
Began
II.
6.
died
down
7.
With;
in
8.
wakes
him
9.
pick
up
10.While;
dancing
III.
11.B
12.
D
.
13.
F
14.G
15.A
IV.
16-20DCFBA
begin,
strange,
alarm,
sudden,
rainstorm
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Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c
语法课公开课
1.掌握过去进行时was/were+
doing的含义,变形及运用;
2.辨析when和
while引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的用法
3.完成相关4a,4b练习。
大声自读并跟读
New
words
have
a
look
(at)
icy
kid
看一看
adj.
冰冷的；覆盖着冰的；
v.开玩笑；欺骗
ice
kidding
Lead
in
What
were
they
doing
at
6:00
p.m.
yesterday?
She
was
watching
TV
at
that
moment.
What
were
they
doing
at
6:00
p.m.
yesterday?
He
was
doing
his
homework
at
that
moment.
What
were
they
doing
at
6:00
p.m.
yesterday?
They
were
having
a
picnic
at
that
moment.
What
were
they
doing
at
6:00
p.m.
yesterday?
They
were
playing
basketball
at
that
moment.
She
was
watching
TV
at
that
moment.
He
was
doing
his
homework
at
6:00p.m.yesterday
They
were
having
a
picnic
at
that
moment.
They
were
playing
basketball
at
6:00p.m.yesterday.
过去的某个时间点：当时正在做某事
At
9:00am
yesterday
While
John
was
riding,
Mary
was
running.
While
the
girl
was
eating,
her
mother
was
cleaning
the
room.
What
were
they
doing
when
the
teacher
came
in\left?
When
the
teacher
came
in
,
she
was
reading.
When
the
teacher
left,
she
was
doing
her
homework.
While
John
was
riding,
Mary
was
running.
While
the
girl
was
eating,
her
mother
was
cleaning
the
room.
When
the
teacher
came
in
,
she
was
reading.
When
the
teacher
left,
she
was
doing
her
homework.
延续性动词
（表示时间段）
短暂性动词
（表示时间点）
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
Grammar
Focus
1
.
—What
were
you
_______at
eight
last
night?
—I
______
_______(take)
a
shower?
2.
–What
______she
doing
at
the
time
of
rainstorm?
—She______
_______(do)her
homework.
3.
—What
was
he
doing
when
the
rainstorm
________(come)?
—He
______
_______(read)
in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
came.
4.
—What
was
Ben
_______when
it
_______
to
rain
heavily
?
—When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
______
______(help)his
mom
make
dinner.
5
—What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
____________(sleep)?
—While
Linda
was
sleeping,
Jenny
______
______(help)
Mary
with
math.
朗读Grammar
Focus中的句子，翻译，
完成下面的句子
doing
was
taking
was
was
doing
came
was
reading
doing
began
was
helping
was
sleeping
was
helping
at
eight
last
night
at
the
time
of
rainstorm
when
when
when
when
while
while
时间标志词
at
8:00
last
night
at
the
time
of…
at
this
time
yesterday
at
that
moment
when
时间状语从句
while
时间主语从句
Make
up
sentences
When
I
…
He
was
doing…
When
I
called
him
up,
he
was
sleeping.
When
I
…
He
was
doing…
When
I
read
the
newspaper,
he
was
watching
TV.
While
I
…
He
was
doing…
While
I
was
walking
to
school,
He
was
eating.
1.
过去进行时的含义
含义：过去进行时表示_____________或______________
正在进行或发生的动作。
过去某一时刻
过去某一时间段
1.
What
were
you
doing
when
the
storm
came?
4.
What
was
Jenny
doing
from
7
to
9
last
night?
2.
What
were
you
doing
at
8o’clock
yesterday?
3.
While
the
girls
were
singing,
the
boys
were
dancing?
过去时刻
时间段
2.
过去进行时的结构
S(主语)+was\were
+v.
–ing
+其它
在那时他正在睡觉。
肯定形式
was\were
+
doing
He
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
否定形式
was\were
+not
+
doing
He
wasn’t
sleeping
at
that
time.
一般疑问句形式
was\were
+主语+
doing？
Was
he
sleeping
at
that
time?
特殊疑问句形式
疑问词+was\were
+主
语+
doing？
What
was
he
doing
at
that
time?
3.
过去进行时的标志词
表示过去时间点的有:then,
at
that
time,
this
time
yesterday,
at
5
o'clock
last
night,
When
the
teacher
came
in/left等
表示过去时间段的有:
all
night,
all
the
morning,
from
7:
00
to
9:
00
yesterday;
while
he
was
reading?
等
过去进行时
含义:
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构:
was/were
+
doing
例句：
I
was
having
an
English
class
at
this
time
yesterday.
现在进行时
含义:
表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：
is/am/are
+
doing
例句：
I
am
having
an
English
class.
4.
过去进行时和现在进行时的区别
过去进行时
一般过去时
基本用法
表示在过去的某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。
过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。
结构形式
主语
+
was/were
+
V-ing形式
主语
+
动词过去式
时间状语
at7yesterday,
at
that
time,
this
time
last
night等;when与while
引导的时间状语从
句。
yesterday,
last
week,
in
1993,
once,
before,
a
few
days
ago等。
友情提示
表示一个过去正在进行而可能尚未完成的动作。
表示过去已经完成的动作。
5.
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
4a
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
相同均为连词,均可译为“当…之时
不同while
=
during
the
time
that,
指时间段内发生的动作,其后必须是延续性动词,使用进行时:而when=at
the
time
that,指时间点发生的动作，其后动词不可持续,用一般过去时态。
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
4a
1.
While
John
was
taking
photos,
Mary
bought
a
drink.
John
was
taking
photos
when
Mary
bought
a
drink.
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
延续性动词
非延续性动词
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
4a
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
2.
While
John
was
playing
the
piano,
Mary
left
the
house.
John
was
playing
the
piano
when
Mary
left
the
house.
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
4a
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
3.
While
John
was
cleaning
his
room,
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
John
was
cleaning
his
room
when
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
4a
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
4.
While
John
was
shopping,
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
John
was
shopping
when
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
was,
were,
when
or
while.
4b
At
7:00
a.m.,
I
woke
up.
_____
I
____
making
my
breakfast,
my
brother
_____
listening
to
the
radio.
_____
I
was
eating,
the
radio
news
talked
about
a
car
accident
near
our
home.
My
brother
and
I
went
out
right
away
to
have
a
look.
_____
we
got
to
the
place
of
the
accident,
the
car
____
in
bad
shape
from
hitting
a
tree.
But
luckily,
the
driver
____
fine.
The
roads
_____
icy
because
of
the
heavy
snow
from
the
night
before.
While
was
was
While
When
was
was
were
Pair
work
What
were
you
doing
at
these
times
last
Sunday?
Fill
in
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
partner.
you
Your
partner
9:00
am
11:30
am
1:00
pm
4:00
pm
9:00
pm
4b
What
were
you
doing
at
…
last
Sunday?
9:00
a.m.
11:30
a.m.
4:00
p.m.
9:00
p.m.
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
nine
o’clock
last
Sunday
morning?
B:
I
was
sleeping.
How
about
you?
A:
I
was
doing
my
homework.
B:
You’re
kidding!
v.
欺骗;
戏弄;
开玩笑
Example:
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
four
o’clock
last
Sunday
afternoon?
B:
I
was
playing
soccer.
How
about
you?
A:
I
was
reading
a
book.
B:
You’re
kidding!
Class
test
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
There
is
a
loud
noise
outside.
Let's
_____________(看一看).
The
roads
were
very
_____(覆盖着冰的)
because
of
the
snow.
That
was
not
real.
You
are
_________(欺骗)me.
_______my
mom
was
doing
the
dishes.
I
was
doing
my
homework
______she
knocked
at
the
door.
I
was
watching.
have
a
look
icy
kidding
While
When
二、翻译句子。
1.暴风雨来临时她在做什么?
2.当
Linda正在睡觉时,
Jenny正在做什么?
3当开始下雨时,Ben正在帮妈妈做晩饭。
4.当你打电话时我正在洗澡。
What
was
she
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
was
sleeping?
When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
making
dinner.
When
you
called,
I
was
taking
a
shower.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
Preview
1b-1d
on
Page
37.
谢谢
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