Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section A Period 2）

(共50张PPT)
Section A
Period Two
To learn to understand and use used to + verb in statements and questions
To speak and write about what one used to be afraid of
Review
Words and expressions
Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.
to frighten someone very much
a vehicle designed for air travel, which has
wings and one or more engines
to succeed in sleeping
used to show when something is operating or starting to operate
airplane
n. 飞机
terrify
v. 使害怕; 使恐惧
go to sleep
on
入睡
adj. 开着的; 接通的; 工作着的
Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.
Review
She used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.
She used to be short, but now she is tall.
She used to have long hair, but now
she has short hair.
I used to be afraid of snakes. But now I’m not afraid of them. How about you
speaking in
front of a group
big dogs
high places
Here is a list of things many people are afraid of. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of (3a)
a. the dark
b. being alone
c. snakes
d. flying in an airplane
e. big dogs
f. high places
g. speaking in front of a group
A: Did you use to…
B: Yes, I did.
A: Are you still afraid of…
Now ask your partner. Put checks ( )
in the last two columns.
A: Did you use to be afraid of the dark
B: Yes, I did.
A: Are you still afraid of the dark
B: No, I’m not. How about you
A: Me Oh, yes! I’m terrified of the dark.
B: So, what do you do about it
A: I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
Pairwork
What did you use to do and what did you use to be like when you were younger Fill in the chart. Then talk about how you have changed with your partners.
Groupwork
Activity Past Now
eat…
read…
watch…on TV
do…at school
What did your parents use to do when they were children How is it different from what you do Fill in the chart.
I my parents
books
music
sports
favorite things
favorite subject
【经典例句】
1. I used to be on the basketball team.
2. I didn’t use to like gym classes.
3. Did you use to have lunch at school
4. You used to be very quiet, didn’t you
I used to be really quiet. You used to have long hair.
Did you use to have straight hair Yes , I did.
Did you use to play the piano No , I didn’t.
1. used to 的用法
used to 过去常常, 后接动词原形。
我们用used to 来表示过去的习惯。
例如：
I collected stamps when I was a child.
I used to collect stamps (when I was a
child).
用 used to 是把现在和过去形成对照，可以用以下表达方式：
but now …，but not any more, but not any longer
I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study.
I used to eat a large breakfast, but I don’t any longer.
2. be used to 习惯于；后接名词、代词或动名词。
He is used to hard work.
他习惯于艰苦的工作。
He is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
他习惯于在各种天气里驾车。
【用法归纳】
◆used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作，或表示以前常常存在的状态，与现在形成对比。used to可用于各种人称，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
◆used to的各种句式变化可借助did，也可借助used。
否定句句式为didn’t use to … 或used not to …如:
I didn’t use to like gym classes.
一般疑问句句式为Did… use to 或Used …
to … 如:
Did you use to have lunch at school
变反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分可用didn’t /usedn’t 或did / used。如:
You used to be very quiet, didn’t you
3. be afraid of + 动名词或动名词 + 名词/代词， 这里动名词常常表示主语担心发生的事情。 这些常常是无意发生的动作。
She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him.
她没有告诉他，因为害怕他不安。
4. be afraid + 不定式，表示主语非常害怕，以至不敢采取某一动作。这些通常是有意让发生的动作。
He was afraid to jump.
他不敢跳。（他没跳。）
Tips for teacher
Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学
习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。
通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词
的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。
Let the word fly
Colours can change our moods and make
us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
change 在这里是动词“变化，改变”的意思，
如：change your name/ job/ clothes/ mind…
change也可以作名词用。大家猜猜看以下
短语或句子中change的意思：
a change in the weather
a change of temperature
change for better/worse
变化，改变
Excuse me, have you got
change for ten yuan
零钱，硬币
loose change, small change
a change of government
change from city life to
living in the countryside
替换，更换
翻译下列句子。
我必须换条裤子—裤子上沾了油。
交通灯从红色变成绿色后，你才可以走。
你带一套换洗的衣服吧。
不好意思，我没有零钱。
I must change these trousers — they’ve
got oil on them.
When the traffic lights change from red
to green, then you can walk.
Take a change of clothes with you.
Sorry, I have no small change.
Game time
Now I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners, using the different meanings
of “change”. Then let’s check which group is the most productive.
课时重点回顾
I used to be afraid of…
I’m still afraid of…
the dark, being alone, snakes, flying in an airplane, big dogs, high places,
speaking in front of a group
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
Lucy ___ ______ ___(害怕) the
dark, so she never goes out at night.
2. Our school is ____ _____ ____ (在……
前面) Green Library.
3. After I finished watching the TV play,
I _____ _____ _____(入睡) soon.
4. Did you ___ ___ (过去) play soccer
use to
is afraid of
in front of
went to sleep
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Wow! You look different! You _____
wear glasses.
— Yes, I did. But now I am wearing
contact lenses (隐形眼镜).
(2010湖北咸宁)
A. could B. must
C. used to D. would
2. Unlike the Chinese, the Americans ____　
their meals with knives and forks.
(2010江苏无锡)
A. used to taking
B. are used to taking
C. used to take
D. are used to take
3. We have ____ up early in order to catch
the early bus. (2010甘肃兰州)
A. used to get
B. been used to get
C. used for getting
D. been used to getting
4. — Are you _______ the dark
— Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with
the light on. (2010江西)
A. used to
B. afraid of
C. interested in
D. good with
What did you use to do when you were children
What did your parents use to do when they were children How is it different from what you do
1. Copy the new words.
2. Write a composition about a family
member who has changed most.
What did the person use to be afraid
of and like What about now