广东省中考原创英语阅读8篇之3&4（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考原创英语阅读8篇之3&4
情感与情绪篇
【来源：https://www.seventeen.com/health/a12107476/sad-girls-club-helps-teens-with-depression-find-a-community/】
阅读理解（本大题有5小题,
每小题2分,
共10
分）
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的四个选项中,
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,
并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
正确率
应用文
338
★★★☆
6
mins
_______/5
"Sad
Girls
Club"
Helps
Teens
with
Depression(抑郁症)
Find
A
Home
When
you're
experiencing
problems
with
mental
health,
some
days
feel
like
you're
stuck
on
the
bus
going
nowhere
special.
And
27-year-old
mental
health
worker
and
filmmaker
Elyse
Fox
knows
EXACTLY
what
you're
talking
about.
Before
she
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
depression
at
the
age
of
12,
Elyse
felt
like
something
was
wrong,
but
she
couldn't
quite
explain
what
it
was.
She
tells
Seventeen.com,
"I
always
felt
that
I
wasn't
as
happy
as
the
other
girls
in
my
class."
Even
though
she
felt
sad
and
alone,
she
didn't
feel
she
could
talk
to
friends
or
family
about
what
was
going
on.
"
I
just
kept
everything
to
myself
such
as
every
bad
feeling,
sadness,
pain,
even
the
painful
thoughts
of
killing
myself,"
she
says.
In
2016,
Elyse
started
a
programme
called
Conversations
with
Friends
where
she
decided
to
get
real
about
her
mental
health.
Elyse
got
thousands
of
emails
from
girls
sharing
stories
of
their
depression
and
talking
about
how
they
had
no
one
to
share
with.
That's
when
Elyse
created
Sad
Girls
Club.
"It's
a
place
where
girls
can
just
discuss
their
mental
illnesses
freely
and
create
a
home
around
mental
illness
instead
of
feeling
ashamed
of
it,"
she
says.
"I'm
trying
to
make
Sad
Girls
Club's
monthly
meetings,
which
take
place
in
New
York,
super
fun
but
not
like
a
standard
medical
treatment."
For
the
meeting
activities,
Elyse
tries
to
get
her
group
feeling
open
and
creative.
Some
meetings
are
outside,
picnic-style,
so
that
members
can
relax
and
get
to
know
one
another.
Beyond
the
fun
meetings,
Elyse
has
a
bigger
goal
when
it
comes
to
mental
health
awakening
for
all
girls.
She
says,
"I
just
want
to
move
openness
and
weakness
because
I
feel
like
that's
something
unpleasant,
but
we're
all
humans
and
we
all
have
feelings
and
that
should
be
paid
attention
to
but
not
be
downplayed."
If
someone
needs
help,
please
call
at
1-800-273-TALK(8255)
or
visit
its
website.
(
)
1.
When
did
Elyse
Fox
get
depression?
A.
At
the
age
of
27.
B.
At
the
age
of
12.
C.
In
2016.
D.
The
time
for
class.
(
)
2.
Why
did
Elyse
Fox
start
a
programme
Conversations
with
Friends?
A.
Because
she
decided
to
get
real
about
her
mental
health.
B.
Because
she
wanted
to
explain
what
depression
was.
C.
Because
she
wanted
to
stop
depression
from
spreading.
D.
Because
she
could
save
thousands
of
girls.
(
)
3.
Sad
Girls
Club
is
a
place
where_______.
A.
girls
shared
stories
of
their
families
and
talked
with
each
other
B.
girls
watched
the
TV
programme
Conversations
with
Friends
C.
girls
with
mental
health
problems
feel
at
home
without
feeling
shy
D.
girls
with
depression
have
monthly
meetings
discussing
their
picnics
(
)
4.
The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"
downplayed
"
is
probably_______
.
A.
注意
B.
治疗
C.
忽视
D.
感觉
(
)
5.
If
Marry
with
depression
needs
help,
she
can
.
A.
tell
her
story
to
Seventeen.com
B.
write
to
Elyse
Fox
C.
call
at
1-800-273-TV(8255)
D.
visit
Sad
Girls
Club's
website
【中文标题】“伤心女孩俱乐部”帮助抑郁症少女找到家园
【本文导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了抑郁症患者Elyse
Fox创办“伤心女孩俱乐部”帮助抑郁症少女找到家园的情况。
【答案详解】
1.
B细节理解题。根据题干和第一段的第三句“在她12岁时被诊断为抑郁症之前”可理解“Elyse
Fox是在她12岁时被诊断为抑郁症的”，故选B。
2.
A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“where
she
decided
to
get
real
about
her
mental
health（她决定在这个项目中真正了解自己的心理健康状况）”可知，故选A。
3.
C推理判断题。根据标题和第三段第二句“在这里，女孩们可以自由地讨论她们的精神疾病，围绕着精神疾病创造一个家，而不是感到羞耻。”可判断与选项C意义相符；A选项的“stories
of
their
families”与原文“stories
of
their
depression”不符；原文未涉及B选项的信息；D选项的“discussing
their
picnics”都与原文“discuss
their
mental
illnesses
freely”不符，故选C。
4.
C词义猜测题。根据下划线词的上文“paid
attention
to（注意）”和转折连词以及否定词“but
not”对比四个选项的意思，再代入原文还原原句意思“但我们都是人，我们都有感情，这应该引起注意，但不能被忽视。”，“忽视”之意符合上下文逻辑和句意，故选C。5.
D推理判断题。根据题干“假如得了抑郁症的Marry需要求助，她可以
。”对照本文最后一句“如果有人需要帮助，请拨打1-800-273-TALK(8255)或访问它的网站”可推理并判断D选项“访问Sad
Girls
Club网站”
符合上下文的逻辑，故选D。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
阅读技能
快速泛读□
计时阅读□
略读□
寻读□
生词
难句
4、科普知识与现代技术篇
【来源：https://www./traffic-vs-readers/】
(?https:?/??/?www.?/?traffic-vs-readers?/?】?)
阅读理解（本大题有5小题,
每小题2分,
共10
分）
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的四个选项中,
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,
并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
正确率
应用文
336
★★★☆
6
mins
_______/5
The
Difference
Between
Traffic
and
Readers
If
you’ve
had
a
blog（博客）for
a
long
time
or
even
if
you’re
yet
to
start
your
blog,
you’ll
have
heard
two
most
popular
terms:
traffic
and
readers.
Although
they
mean
pretty
much
the
same
thing
that
means
visitors
to
your
blog,
there’s
difference
between
these.
Traffic
includes
people
who
visit
your
blog
for
a
couple
of
seconds
then
go
away.
Readers
aren’t
just
visitors
–
they’re
people
who
come
back
to
your
blog
again
and
again.
They
might
subscribe(订阅),
leave
words,
share
your
posts,
and
even
buy
from
you
…
at
which
point
they
become
customers(顾客).
Of
course
traffic
is
important,
but
simply
having
a
lot
of
monthly
visitors
isn’t
usually
enough
for
a
successful
blog.
Even
if
you’re
not
interested
in
making
money
from
your
blog
at
all,
you
probably
still
want
a
large
number
of
lasting
visitors
rather
than
losing
traffic.
If
your
blog
is
only
to
bring
in
advertising
money,
then
you
don’t
really
want
sticking
readers
–
you
want
lots
of
passing
traffic,
people
who’ll
look
through
one
of
your
posts
and
an
ad
and
then
leave.
Don’t
take
this
to
mean
that
you
can
forget
about
traffic
altogether.
New
visitors
are
important
–
some
will
stick
around
and
become
readers.
If
someone
reads
several
of
your
posts,
leaves
a
comment,
and
subscribes,
it’s
pretty
clear
that
they’re
interested
in
what
you
have
said.
They’re
readers–
not
just
a
bit
of
passing
traffic.
They
won’t
necessarily
read
every
word
of
every
post,
but
they
will
stick
around
for
weeks,
months,
or
even
years
for
your
high-quality
blogs.
Most
bloggers
will
want
more
readers.
One
great
method
is
to
guest
post
on
large
blogs
to
bring
in
traffic
that’s
likely
to
become
readers.
(
)
1.
What
is
the
common
point
between
traffic
and
readers
of
blogs?
A.
Cars.
B.
Drivers.
C.
Riders.
D.
Visitors.
(
)
2.
Whom
do
readers
include
about
blogs?
A.
Subscribers.
B.
Writers.
C.
Bloggers.
D.
Policemen.
(
)
3.
About
blogs,
the
only
TRUE
statement
of
the
following
is_______.
A.
having
a
lot
of
monthly
visitors
on
the
road
brings
safe
traffic
B.
people
who
come
back
to
your
blog
again
and
again
are
visitors
C.
a
successful
blogger
needs
both
lasting
visitors
and
passing
traffic
D.
a
blogger
only
making
money
from
his
ads
really
wants
sticking
readers
(
)
4.
We
can
learn
from
this
passage
that
_______
.
A.
it
is
meaningful
for
a
blogger
who
can
forget
about
traffic
altogether
B.
new
visitors
are
not
as
important
as
old
ones
because
they
are
new
C.
a
visitor
who
reads
posts,
leaves
comments
and
subscribes
is
a
reader
D.
it
is
necessary
for
readers
to
read
every
word
of
every
post
for
a
blog
(
)
5.
The
word
"
traffic
"
in
this
passage
probably
means
.
A.
流通
B.
流量
C.
交通
D.
交流
【中文标题】流量和读者
【本文导读】本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了博客的流量和读者之间的区别以及如何保持一定的流量并吸引读者，同时为博主如何维持读者数量提出了建议。
【答案详解】
1.
D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“they
mean
pretty
much
the
same
thing
that
means
visitors
to
your
blog（它们意味着几乎一样的事物，即你博客的访客）”可理解“they”指上文的“traffic
and
readers”，故选D。
2.
A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“They
might
subscribe,
leave
words,
share
your
posts,
and
even
buy
from
you（他们可能会订阅,留言,分享你的贴子,甚至从你处购物）”可理解“they”指上文的“Readers”，选项A和句中动词“subscribe”同源，根据句意可推理“Readers”包括“订阅者、留言者、分享者、购物者”，故选A。
3.
C细节理解题。选项C与第三段第二句“you
probably
still
want
a
large
number
of
lasting
visitors（你可能仍然想要大量持久的访客）”和第三句“you
want
lots
of
passing
traffic（你想要的是大量的流量）”的意义相符；A选项与本文不符；原文“Readers
aren’t
just
visitors
–
they’re
people
who
come
back
to
your
blog
again
and
again.”与B选项的信息“visitors”不符；D选项与原文“If
your
blog
is
only
to
bring
in
advertising
money,
then
you
don’t
really
want
sticking
readers
–
you
want
lots
of
passing
traffic”不符，故选C。
4.
C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“New
visitors
are
important
–
some
will
stick
around
and
become
readers（新访客很重要——有些人会留下来成为读者）”和第三句“If
someone
reads
several
of
your
posts,
leaves
a
comment,
and
subscribes,
it’s
pretty
clear
that
they’re
interested
in
what
you
have
said.
They’re
readers（如果有人读了你的几篇文章，留下评论，并订阅了你的文章，很明显，他们对你说的话很感兴趣。他们是读者）”可推断与选项C意义相符，选项A与第四段第一句意义相反，选项B与第四段第二句意义不符，选项D与第四段第五句意义相反，故选C。
5.
B词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“If
you’ve
had
a
blog
for
a
long
time
or
even
if
you’re
yet
to
start
your
blog,
you’ll
have
heard
two
most
popular
terms:
traffic
and
readers”和第二段第一句“Traffic
includes
people
who
visit
your
blog
for
a
couple
of
seconds
then
go
away”以及常识可猜测选项B符合上下文的逻辑，故选B。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
阅读技能
快速泛读□
计时阅读□
略读□
寻读□
生词
难句
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