广东省中考原创英语阅读8篇之7&8（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考原创英语阅读8篇之7&8
日常生活篇
【来源：https://www..au/lifestyle/health-and-wellness/how-to-clean-your-house-to-help-prevent-the-spread-of-coronavirus-20200319-p54bma.html】
(?https:?/??/??/?2016?/?06?/?01?/?twitter-dorsey-deray-ferguson?/?】?)
阅读理解（本大题有5小题,
每小题2分,
共10
分）
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的四个选项中,
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,
并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
正确率
说明文
300
★★★☆
6
mins
_______/5
As
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠状病毒)
spreads
around
the
world,
it’s
a
good
time
to
understand
how
cleaning
can
help
prevent
the
spread
of
disease
and
what
you
can
do
to
cut
the
risk
of
infection(感染)
in
your
home.
The
new
coronavirus
is
mainly
spread
from
person
to
person
by
very
small
virus
that
flies
in
the
air
after
a
cough.
Cleaning
is
very
important,
because
organic(有机的)
matter
may
prevent
or
reduce
the
infected
person’s
ability
to
stop
viruses.
Objects
and
surfaces
can
also
be
important
in
the
spread
of
disease.
It’s
not
so
clear
what
role
they
play
in
spreading
the
new
coronavirus,
but
they
play
an
important
one
for
related
viruses
such
as
SARS
and
so
on.
However,
it
makes
sense
that
something
infected
by
the
virus
could
pass
it
on,
for
example
if
a
person
touches
it
and
then
touches
their
nose,
mouth
or
face.
So,
if
someone
at
risk
of
having
the
virus
has
been
in
your
home,
cleaning
to
reduce
the
amount
of
infection
on
surfaces
may
help
cut
down
your
risk
of
further
spread
of
coronavirus.
(It
will
also
cut
the
risk
of
spreading
other
viruses.)
The
coronavirus
is
a
special
style
and
it
is
to
be
kept
off
in
the
environment.
Both
heat
and
washings,
including
soap,
can
stop
it
developing.
Then,
what’s
the
difference
between
cleaning
and
disinfection?
There’s
a
useful
way
to
tell
the
difference
between
cleaning
and
disinfection.
Cleaning
means
physically
removing
organic
matter
such
as
germs
and
dirt
from
surfaces.
Disinfection
means
using
chemicals
to
stop
viruses
on
surfaces.
Cleaning
is
very
important,
because
organic
matter
may
stop
or
reduce
the
disinfectant’s
ability
to
weaken
viruses.
(
)
1.
What
should
we
do
to
cut
the
risk
of
infection
in
our
home
?
A.
We
should
stop
the
new
coronavirus
from
spreading
around
the
world.
B.
We
should
have
a
good
time
understanding
how
to
keep
staying
at
home
.
C.
We
should
understand
how
cleaning
can
help
prevent
the
spread
of
disease.
D.
We
should
should
wash
our
hands
and
drink
water
as
much
as
possible.
(
)
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.The
new
coronavirus
can
be
spread
from
person
to
person.
B.
Only
very
small
viruses
fly
in
the
air
after
a
cough.
C.
Cleaning
is
very
important
because
organic
matter
stops
disease.
D.
The
infected
person’s
ability
to
stop
viruses
is
not
just
a
little
.
(
)
3.
About
objects
and
surfaces,
it
is
clear
_______.
A.
they
play
an
important
role
in
spreading
the
new
coronavirus
B.
they
play
an
important
role
for
related
viruses,
for
example,SARS
C.
they
are
unimportant
in
spreading
disease
like
the
novel
coronavirus
D.
they
are
infected
by
the
virus
on
a
person’s
nose,
mouth
or
face
(
)
4.
The
coronavirus
is
_______
.
A.
a
common
style
of
germs
in
the
environment
B.
a
special
style
of
blood
flowing
in
our
body
C.
a
special
style
and
can
be
stopped
developing
D.
a
useful
kind
of
virus
to
kill
germs
(
)
5.
The
underlined
word
"
disinfection
"
in
this
passage
probably
means
.
A.
杀虫
B.
打扫
C.
清理
D.
消毒
【中文标题】如何打扫卫生防治病毒传播
【本文导读】本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了如何打扫卫生防治病毒传播的内容。文章说明了新冠病毒的传播途径，打扫房间的方法以及搞好家庭卫生与消毒的区别。
【答案详解】
1.
C细节理解题。根据第一段大意可理解：As
the
novel
coronavirus
spreads
around
the
world,it’s
a
good
time
to
understand
how
cleaning
can
help
prevent
the
spread
of
disease(新型冠状病毒在世界各地传播,这是一个很好的时间来了解清洁可以帮助防止疾病的传播)，与选项C意义相符。A超出家庭范围；B意义不符；D涉及一半。故选C。
2.
A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The
new
coronavirus
is
mainly
spread
from
person
to
person
by
very
small
virus
that
flies
in
the
air
after
a
cough.
（这种新型冠状病毒主要通过咳嗽后在空气中飞行的非常小的病毒在人与人之间传播。）”可推断选项A符合原文。从文章中无法推断出B、C、D符合原文、意义正确的结论。故选A。
3.
B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It’s
not
so
clear
what
role
they
play
in
spreading
the
new
coronavirus,
but
they
play
an
important
one
for
related
viruses
such
as
SARS
and
so
on（目前还不清楚它们在传播这种新型冠状病毒中起什么作用，但它们对SARS等相关病毒起着重要作用）”可推断与B选项意义相符，与A、C选项意义相反；D选项第三段第四句意义不符。故选B。
4.
C细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“The
coronavirus
is
a
special
style
and
it
is
to
be
kept
off
in
the
environment.
Both
heat
and
washings,
including
soap,
can
stop
it
developing.（冠状病毒是一种特殊类型的病毒，需要在环境中隔离。加热和洗涤，包括肥皂，都可以阻止它的发展。）”可理解与选项C意义相符。选项A的“common”和“germs”两个关键词意义与原文不符；文章未涉及选项B的“blood”一词；选项D混淆了“virus”和“germ”的概念。故选C。
5.
D词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句的设问“what’s
the
difference
between
cleaning
and
disinfection?
”和第五段的回答“清洁指的是清除表面的有机物，如细菌和污垢。______意味着使用化学物质来阻止病毒在表面的传播。”可猜测选项D符合上下文的逻辑。故选D。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
阅读技能
快速泛读□
计时阅读□
略读□
寻读□
生词
难句
8、文学与艺术篇
【来源：https://www./Think-of-Adventure-Stories】
(?https:?/??/??/?2016?/?06?/?01?/?twitter-dorsey-deray-ferguson?/?】?)
阅读理解（本大题有5小题,
每小题2分,
共10
分）
阅读下列短文,
从每小题所给的四个选项中,
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,
并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
正确率
说明文
332
★★★☆
6
mins
_______/5
In
a
risk
story,
the
hero
or
heroine
gets
over
dangerous
and
exciting
risks
in
order
to
achieve
a
purpose
or
work
out
a
problem.
Coming
up
with
a
creative
risk
may
seem
to
be
a
very
difficult
task
or
job.
It
requires
great
effort
and
decision,
but
you
can
try
brainstorming
to
create
new
ideas.
The
following
are
questions
and
answers
about
creating
risk
stories.
How
do
I
improve
my
story
writing
skills?
Practice
is
the
best
way
to
improve.
Get
as
much
advice
as
you
can
from
readers
and
other
writers.
Try
taking
some
writing
classes
or
joining
a
writing
group.
Also,
read
plenty
of
books
and
discuss
them,
like
at
a
book
club.
Is
it
necessary
to
have
a
bad
man
in
the
story?
There
usually
is
a
bad
man
in
risk
tales.
The
hero(heroine)
needs
someone
to
fight
against,
right?
If
you
don't
want
a
traditional
bad
man,
consider
using
a
public
group,
like
the
government
or
gods,
or
an
internal
fight.
Perhaps
your
hero(heroine)
even
has
a
bad
side
to
them!
Should
my
story
have
a
foreword
and
an
afterword?
You
can
do
this
if
you
want
to,
but
most
stories
don't
have
these
parts.
Forewords
and
afterwords
are
great
for
introducing
information
that
isn’t
included
in
your
main
story.
For
example,
you
can
have
a
different
hero(heroine)
introduce
your
setting
or
fight
in
the
foreword
or
use
the
afterword
to
explain
what
happens
to
your
heroes
or
heroines.
How
can
I
start
my
story?
Put
your
hero(heroine)
in
some
kind
of
danger
right
away.
The
first
sentence
should
make
the
reader
worry.
Then
just
go
from
there.
What
means
a
risk
story?
Writing
a
risk
story
means
that
the
hero(heroine)
or
heroes(heroines)
are
doing
something
in
a
way
full
of
very
much
difficulty
and/or
that
they've
never
done
before.
Write
as
often
as
possible.
The
more
you
write,
the
more
ideas
you
have
to
work
with.
(
)
1.
What
does
writing
a
risk
tale
need?
A.
Purposes
and
problems.
B.
Dangerous
and
exciting
risks
.
C.
Great
effort
and
decision.
D.
Questions
and
answers
(
)
2.
How
does
a
writer
improve
his
story
writing
skills?
A.
Experience
is
the
best
way
to
improve.
B.
Ask
for
advice
from
readers
and
other
writers
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Travel
as
much
as
possible
with
classmates
and
group
members.
D.
Read
plenty
of
newspapers
and
like
discussing
them
with
a
club.
(
)
3.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
the
underlined
word"
them
"means
_______.
A.
the
bad
man,
the
hero
and
the
heroine
B.
the
writer,
the
bad
man
and
the
enemy
C.
the
government,
gods,
or
an
internal
fight
D.
the
traditional
bad
man
and
the
internal
fight
(
)
4.
The
following
statements
are
all
FALSE
EXCEPT_______.
A.
a
foreword
and
an
afterword
must
be
included
in
a
great
risk
story
B.
a
writer
has
to
have
a
hero
introduce
the
setting
in
the
foreword
of
a
risk
tale
C.
a
heroine
in
a
risk
story
should
be
put
in
some
kind
of
danger
in
the
afterword
D.
a
good
writer
can
use
the
first
sentence
of
a
risk
story
to
draw
the
readers'
attention
(
)
5.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
Questions
and
Answers
about
Creating
Risk
Stories
B.
What
Are
Important
for
Risk
Stories
C.
How
To
Improve
Writing
Skills
of
Risk
Stories
D.
What
Means
Writing
A
Risk
Story
【中文标题】创作历险记问答
【本文导读】本文是一篇说明文，重点回答了如何创作历险记的几个主要问题。文章说明历险记的概念特征，并重点回答如何提高写作技能、是否有必要安插反派角色、是否有必要写前言和后记以及如何开篇等问题。
【答案详解】
1.
C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可理解：Coming
up
with
a
creative
risk
may
seem
to
be
a
very
difficult
task
or
job.
It
requires
great
effort
and
decision
(想创作出一篇造性的历险记似乎是一个非常困难的任务或工作。这需要很大的努力和决心)，与选项C意义相符。第一段都涉及道路A、B、D选项的关键词，但不符合题干所问的内容。故选C。
2.
B细节理解题。根据第一个问题的答语中的第二句“Get
as
much
advice
as
you
can
from
readers
and
other
writers（从读者和其他作者那里获得尽可能多的建议）”可理解选项B符合原文。选项A中的“Experience”、选项C中的“Travel”和“classmates”、选项D中的“newspapers”都不符合原文。故选B。
3.
C推理判断题。根据第二个问题的答语中的第三句“If
you
don't
want
a
traditional
bad
man,
consider
using
a
public
group,
like
the
government
or
gods,
or
an
internal
fight.（如果你不想要创作一个传统的反派人物，可以考虑使用一个公共的组织，比如政府或众神，或者内部冲突）”和下文的逻辑可理解选项C是代词“them”所指代的内容。文章都涉及A、B、D选项的内容，但不符合原文，也不符合逻辑。故选C。
4.
D推理判断题。根据第四个问题的答语中的第二句“The
first
sentence
should
make
the
reader
worry（第一句应该让读者感到担忧）”可推测与选项D意义相符。选项A与第三个问题的答语中的第一句“You
can
do
this
if
you
want
to,
but
most
stories
don't
have
these
parts.”意义不符；选项B、C与第三个问题和答语不符。故选D。
5.
A主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段最后一句
“The
following
are
questions
and
answers
about
creating
risk
stories.（以下是关于创作历险记的问答）”可理解与选项A的意义和逻辑相符。B、C、D选项的内容在原文中都涉及到，但以偏概全。故选A。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
阅读技能
快速泛读□
计时阅读□
略读□
寻读□
生词
难句
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