初中英语语法复习：一般过去时态 课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
一般过去时
play
the
guitar
played
the
guitar
play
computer
played
computer
What
do
you
do
every
day?
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
play
basketball
played
basketball
一般过去时：
定义：表示过去某时间的动作或
状态。
一、一般过去时的基本结构：
肯定句：___________________________________
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________
被动结构：_________________________________
主语
+
动词过去式+
其他
/
主语
+
was/were+
其他
Did
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
？/
Was/Were
+
主语
+
其他？
特殊疑问词
+
did
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他？/
特殊疑问词
+
was/were
+
主语
+
其他？
主语
+
was/were
+
动词过去分词
+
其他
主语
+
didn't
+
动词原形
+
其他
/
主语
+
wasn't/weren't
+
其他
例句
如：I
played
basketball
yesterday.
I
was
in
the
library
yesterday.
They
were
in
the
library
yesterday.
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。
1）规则动词过去式的构成：
1.
观察：help
—
helped
work
—worked
?
小结：一般情况在动词后________________.
2.
观察：like
—liked
prepare
—prepared
小结：在以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后________.
3.
观察：cry
—
cried
fly
—
flied
小结：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后________________.
注意：以元音字母加y结尾的动词后_____________.
e.g.
enjoy
—
enjoyed
加
-ed
只加
-d
变
y
为
i,
再加
-ed
直接加
-ed
二、动词变化
4.
观察：plan—planned
stop—stopped
小结：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音动词，
____________________________.
注：个别词词尾不重读也可双写。如：travel→
traveled
/travelled等。
2）系动词be有两种形式：_______________.
________用于第一、三人称单数，_________用于其他人称。
3)
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆
（参考必修1,2课本单词表后不规则动词表）
was和were
was
were
双写最后一个辅音字母，再加
-ed
部分不规则动词的过去式
am,is
–
was
are-were
go
–
went
do
–
did
have-had
see-saw
write--wrote
come-came
take-took
say-said
eat-ate
get-got
put-put
动词过去式知多少
1)
want
-
wanted
2)live--lived
3)
study
–
studied
clean
–
cleaned
dance
–
danced
play
–
played
turn
______
taste
_______
stay
_______
happen
______
waste
_______
cry
________
wish
_________
agree
_______
merry
_______
4)stop—stopped
plan______
你知道下列动词的过去式吗？
do
______
go
______
have
_____
is_____
turned
happened
wished
tasted
wasted
agreed
stayed
cried
merried
planned
did
went
has
was
What
did
they
do
yesterday?
Play
football
They
played
football
yesterday!
Played
football
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
Watch
TV
Watched
TV
He
watched
TV
yesterday!
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We
______
(live)
in
Japan
last
year.
Jack________
(stop)
the
car
last
Sunday.
Tom
_______
(clean)
my
room
and
______(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
4.What
______
you
______(do)
last
night?
5.On
Sunday
morning
I
_____
(play)
tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
(1)
用法1：
①
He
arrived
in
Hangzhou
an
hour
ago.
②
Where
were
you
just
now?
小结：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.
巧学巧练：
1.
He________
(buy)
the
computer
five
years
ago.
2
It
________
(be)
then
a
little
little
bird.
bought
was
三、一般过去时的用法
真题回顾：
1.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Mount
Tai?
—Yes.
I
______there
last
year.
(09,龙岩)
A.
went
B.
have
gone
C.
am
going
2.
The
last
time
I
______
to
the
cinema
was
two
years
ago.
A.
go
B.
have
goneC.
have
been
D.
went
3.
I
called
you,
but
nobody
answered.
Where
________
you?
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
A
D
D
4.This
morning
I
had
hardly
got
to
my
school
when
it_____
to
rain.
A.
had
begun
?B.
was
beginning
?
?C.
began
??
D.
begins
5.
Hello!
I'm
very
glad
to
see
you.
When_________
you_________
here?
A.
did;
arrive
B.
will;
arrive
C.
have;
arrived
D.
are;
arriving
C
A
用法2：①
Their
children
often
went
hungry
in
the
old
days.
②
During
his
middle
school
years,
he
played
football
nearly
every
day.
小结：表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often,
always,
usually等表示频率的时间状语连用.
巧学巧练：
3.?We?often?_______
(play)
together?when?we
?were
?children.
4.
(2016.全国III，改错)
The
teenage
years
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.
My
parents
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
played
told
真题回顾：
1.
Though
I
_____
the
phone
number
many
times,
the
foreigner
still
couldn’t
write
down.
A)
repeated
B)
refused
C)
researched
D)
recognized
A
(3)用法3：①
I
didn't
expect
to
meet
you
here.
②
I
thought
you
were
ill.
小结：有些句子，虽然没有明确地表示过去的时间状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词
(表示愿望、打算)有know,
think,
expect,
want,
hope,
intend,
表示
”本来认为...””过去原...”
巧学巧练：
5.?I
_____________
(know)
you
were
in
Paris.
我之前不知道你在巴黎。
6.
I
__________
(think)
he
was
an
honest
man.
我原以为他是个老实人。
didn't
know
thought
(4)
用法4：①
She
put
down
the
heavy
box,
took
out
the
keys,
and
opened
the
door.
②He?got?up?early?in?the?morning,?fetched?water,?swept?the?yard?and?then?went?out?to?work.
?
小结：表示过去连续发生的一连串动作。若用and,
or,
but等并列连词连接，则一律用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
巧学巧练：
7.
They
_________
(move)
the
chairs
to
the
table,
_____
(sit)
down
and
_______
(begin)
to
have
supper.
8.
He
_________
(open)
his
eyes,
______
(put)
on
his
clothes
quickly
and
_________
(jump)
down
from
the
bed.
moved
sat
began
opened
put
jumped
(5)
用法5：
①
He
said
that
he
would
let
me
know
as
soon
as
he
got
the
information.
②
Mary
told
me
that
she
would
stay
at
home
if
it
rained.
小结：在条件、时间状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。巧学巧练：
9.
He
told
me
he
would
give
me
a
present
when
he
_______
(come)
back.
10.
They?said?they
would
let
us?know?if?they
?_______
(hear)
any?news?about
?him.
came
heard
(6)
用法6：
①
I
wondered
if
you
were
free
this
evening.
小结：wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比一般现在时更委婉、客气。
巧学巧练：
11.
I
__________
(wonder)
if
you
could
do
me
a
favor.
wondered
(7)
一般过去时常用于It's
time,
wish,
would
rather,
If
only,
as
if,
as
though等少数结构后接的从句中，表示与现在事实相反。
巧学巧练：
14.
It'
s?time?that
we?___________________
(start)
now.??
15.
I?wish?I?________
(be)
twenty
years
younger.?
16.
I'd?rather?you?_______
(live)
closer?to?us
now.??
17.
Mr.
Li
treats
us
as
if
we
______
(be)
his
own
children.
18.
If?I?_____
(have)
enough?money?now,
?I
___________
(buy)?you
a
computer.
started
/
should
start
were
lived
were
had
would
buy
四、时间状语
yesterday
昨天
last
year,last
night
去年，昨晚
just
now刚才
then那时
two
days
ago两天前
at
that
time在那时候
the
other
day前几天
in
1996
在1996年
例句
1.I
went
to
my
friend’s
home
yesterday.
我昨天去朋友家了。
2．My
father
gave
me
a
present
two
days
ago.
我父亲两天前送给我一份礼物。
用动词的过去式填空
1.____
you
____
(remember)
to
buy
the
oranges?
2.Who
______(invent)
the
computer.
3.We
_____(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
______(be)
very
good.
4.What
time
_____
you
______(get)
to
school
this
morning?
5.Jim
_____
(do)
a
lot
yesterday.
He
______(go)
shopping
and
______
(cook)
supper.
Did
remember
invented
went
was
did
get
did
went
cooked
1.
He
_______
listen
to
pop
music,
but
now
he
_______
dancing.
（09，齐齐哈尔）
A.
is
used
to;
used
to
B.
used
to;
is
used
to
C.
used
to;
is
used
for
答案；B
2．My
grandfather
________
us
stories
when
I
was
young．（09，辽宁锦州）
　　A．was
used
to
tell
　　　
　
B．is
used
to
telling
C．used
to
tell　　　　　
D．was
used
to
telling
答案；C
3.I
________
a
lot
but
I
don’t
play
very
often
now.
（10江苏某中学）
A.
use
to
playing
tennis
B.
was
used
to
play
tennis
C.
am
used
to
playing
tennis
D.
used
to
play
tennis
答案；D
1.(2018北京)
--Hi,I’m
Peter.
Are
you
new
here?
I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
--
Hello,
Peter.
I'm
Bob.
I
just
_________
(start)
on
Monday.
2.(2017.全国I,改错)
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
but
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank.
3.
(2017.全国III,改错)
About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
took,
I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
become
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.
became
started
went
taken
4.
(2017.北京,24)
—_____
(do)
you
call
that
company
to
see
how
they
think
of
our
product
yesterday?
—Yes.
They
are
happy
with
it.
5.
(2017.江苏,24)
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
______
(be)
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
6.
(2016.浙江,14)
When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
__________
(reflect)
my
interest.
7.
(2015.全国I,改错)
When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
Did
was
reflected
thought
8.
(2015.全国II,改错)
Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.
A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
9.
(2015.湖南,25)
I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
_______
(ask),”What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?”
10.
(2015.重庆,1)—Is
Peter
coming?
—No,
he
_________
(change)his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
11.
(2014.福建,23)—Haven't
seen
you
for
ages!
Where
have
you
been?
—I
went
to
Ningxia
and
_______
(stay)
there
for
one
year，teaching
as
a
volunteer.
began
told
asked
changed
stayed
12.
(2015.湖南,32)
I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
__________
(hold)
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
13.
(2015.北京,22)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.
We
______________
(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
14.
(2015.陕西,23)
Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
________
(dance)
as
well
as
her.
15.
(2013.福建,23)
The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
____________
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
were
treated
danced
was
held
was
invited