2021年江苏中考英语阅读理解专题训练《文学作品1》（含答案）

2020-2021学年江苏中考英语阅读理解专题练习《文学作品1》
1．That morning， we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London． But who？
We went to Sir Henry's hotel． Holmes asked Dr． Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．
"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．"
"We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，"said Holmes．
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．
"OK"， said Holmes． "But you mustn't go alone． Watson can go with you．"
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．
Holmes thought deeply on the way home： the story of the Hound， Sir Charles's death， the strange letter， the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man． He sat in his room all afternoon， smoking and thinking．
Just before dinner， a telegram arrived． It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．"
"That becomes a dead end， Watson． We will have to look for another way to go forward．
Just then the door bell rang． It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard． "I got a message that you are asking for me"， he said． "I've never had a complaint． I came here to ask you what you had against me! "
"No， no，" said Holmes． "Instead， I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning． He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"
The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective（ 侦 探 ） and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him． "
"It's serious， my friend， and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．" "His name，" said the driver， "was Sherlock Holmes．"
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised． Then he laughed． "He scored against me that time， Watson．"
The driver told us everything he knew． Holmes gave him the money and sent him away． "This is a dangerous enemy （敌人）， Watson．"
《﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles》
（1）According to the passage， the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means　 　．
A． Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B． the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C． the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D． they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
（2）According to the passage， we can know that the cab driver 　 　．
A． was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded man
B． received a complaint from the black﹣bearded man
C． didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D． didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man
（3）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？　 　
a． Holmes received the telegram．
b． The cab driver came to see Holmes．
c． Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．
d． Holmes was surprised and then laughed．
e． Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．
A． cabde B． ceabd C． abcde D． acebd
2． It is nice outside， so Pooh wants to take a walk． When Pooh walks， he sings a song． "I have some honey． Today is so sunny． Hum， dee， ho， hammy．"
Soon Pooh comes to Rabbit's house． "Hum， dee， dee， dam， dam．" Pooh sings． Rabbit stretches（伸出）his head out of his window． "Pooh， you woke（唤醒）me up!" says Rabbit． "I'm sorry．" says Pooh． "Would you like to sing with me？" "No，" says Rabbit． Rabbit closes his window and goes back to bed． Pooh continues（继续）on his walk．
The next day is also bright and sunny． Pooh wakes up happily． He gets up and then eats some honey， Once again， he goes out for a walk． "The sun is so sunny， I want more honey．" sings Pooh． When Pooh walks by Rabbit's house， he sees something new．
"Rabbit has a sign， and it looks so fine，" Pooh sings． "Pooh， you woke me up again!" shouts a sleepy Rabbit． "Sorry， Rabbit，" says Pooh， "I like your new sign．" "Thank you．" says Rabbit． "I make it． It says， 'NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!' "' "You do a very nice job．" says Pooh．
The next morning， Pooh decides to walk in the other way．
（1）Pooh gets up　 　．
A． in the morning B． in the afternoon
C． when the sun goes down D． when it is a happy day．
（2）After he eats some honey， Pooh　 　．
A． reads a book B． goes to bed
C． takes a walk outside D． stays at home
（3）What is Rabbit doing when Pooh walks past the Rabbit's home？　 　
A． He is eating his breakfast． B． He is waiting for Pooh．
C． He is opening the window． D． He is having a sleep．
（4）Rabbit puts a sign out of his house because　 　．
A． it is a nice job
B． he doesn't like Pooh
C． he doesn't want Pooh to sing in the morning
D． he doesn't want to make friends with Pooh
（5）From the story， we know　 　．
A． Pooh likes singing very much B． Rabbit gets up very early
C． Rabbit likes to eat honey D． Pooh doesn't like Rabbit
3. Hannay was nervous． His enemies（敌人）were searching for him． All around him were grassy hills without trees． He had nowhere to hide． How could he get away？
Hannay walked along the country road for a long time． Then he saw a road worker， who was working alone， fixing the road． Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well． Hannay came up to him and said "How are you？"
"My head hurts，" the road worker said． "I can't do it． I want to go home to bed． My daughter got married yesterday， and I drank a lot of wine with my friends． That's the problem!"
Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed．
"Yes， and I would be，" he replied， "but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor（检验员）was coming to look at my work． If he comes and finds me away， I'll be in trouble．"
Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea﹣he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies．
"You go off to bed，" Hannay said． "I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes．"
The road worker was pleased with this idea． He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat． Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more． Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road． About an hour later he heard a voice．
"Are you the road worker？" it asked．
It was the new surveyor． He was a young man with a clean face． He sat in a small car．
Hannay said yes． The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove oil Hannay continued with his work．
Then a village boy came by． "What has happened to the road worker？" he asked．
"He stayed at home today，" Hannay replied． "He's sick．"
At about midday， a large car carne down the hill and stopped near Hannay． Three man got out of the car． Hannay's heart beat fast． He knew his enemies were coming…
（1）What's this passage probably taken from？　 　
A． A history book． B． A travel book．
C． A novel． D． A science book．
（2）What was cause of the road worker's feeling ill？　 　
A． Too much eating． B． Having a cold．
C．Working all day． D． Too much drinking．
（3）How did Hannay feel when the enemies were coming？　 　
A． Happy． B． Surprised． C． Lucky． D． Afraid．
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the story？　 　
A． Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm﹣hearted．
B． The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay．
C． The surveyor had a lot of working experience．
D． The village boy knew the road worker．
4 In recent years military（军事的）， movies are becoming more popular， such as 2017's British hit Dunkirk， 2014's American Sniper． It's common to see heroes fighting for their countries on the big screen． But even though we are used to seeing patriotic Western soldiers saving the world， Chinese filmmakers are also showing that China also has heroes that they want to share with the audience．
Operation Red Sea is based on the real﹣life events of the Chinese Navy who rescued hundreds of Chinese and foreign nationals from Yemen in 2015． This military action movie came out on Feb． 16th， 2018 in Chinese cinemas． It became headlines across the country， from newspapers to social media．
Many Chinese people may have thought that the Chinese military only dealt with disaster and public safety within Chinese boundary． However， the success of Operation Red Sea changed people's ideas．
"These days there is more and more news in China about the military， perhaps reflecting the global environment and China becoming a great power，" Beijing﹣based film and box office Jiang Yong said． " It's influencing young people more．"
Operation Red Sea was co﹣produced by the Chinese Navy's media arm， and came hot after Chinese box office records Wolf Warrior 2（《战狼2》）． The Chinese military's willingness to show its latest arms and equipment（装备） is due to the fact that " the national strength of China has risen and in some aspects even surpasses（超过） other leading powers"， Chinese naval expert Li Jie told the Global Times．
（1）Why did the Chinese government send military army to Yemen according to the passage？　 　
A． To show that China has the latest arms and equipment．
B． To deal with disaster and public safety．
C． To help people get out of the country．
D． To influence Chinese people more．
（2）The underlined word " rescued " may mean　 　 in the second paragraph according to the passage．
A． saved B． attracted C． influenced D． fought
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A． Operation Red Sea is based on an international event that happened in Yemen．
B． After watching the movie， people will learn more about China's army．
C． The movie caught many people's eyes and became very popular．
D． Chinese filmmakers made the film only because military movies are popular these years．
（4）The passage is probably taken from a（n）　 　．
A． science magazine B． newspaper
C． travel guidebook D． military novel
5．Still remember the following poems？ Memories return every time I read or hear them．
① Hush now， my little one
Hush now， any sunshine．
Hush now，piece of my heart．
Go to sleep， my little one．
Go to sleep， my love．
Go to sleep，piece of my heart．
Sleep， my little one，
While l sing to you．
Sleep， my little one，
Who is already asleep． ②
My mama feeds me，
And washes my fur．
The first thing I see every morning is her．
The last thing I kiss every night is her face．
My mama is the very best one，
And sings like a bird，
And knows how I feel．
When I don't say a word，
My mama is warm． ③
I can set the table．
I can sweep the floor．
I can wash my clothes
And count to forty﹣four．
I can wash dishes．
And clean my bedroom．
There is so much I can do．
Now ask you．
（1）The first poem is sung to　 　．
A． babies B． mothers C． relatives D． friends
（2）In the second poem， the last thing "I" will kiss at night is　 　．
A． the fur B． Mum's face C． a bird D． Mum's bed
（3）What do you think of "I" in the third poem？　 　
A． Shy． B． Lucky． C． Crazy． D． Helpful．
（4）What are the three poems mainly about？　 　
A． Food and health． B． Hobbies and sports．
C． Family and love． D． Animals and humans．
6． The Cop and the Anthem（警察与赞美诗） is one of O．Henry's most famous works． This novel describes a poor homeless man， Soapy．When winter is coming， Soapy wants to look for a place to live．So he does some bad things in order to let the cop notice him and put him into prison（监狱）． However， things don't goes as he hopes． But when he decides to live a new life and return to good， he is arrested（抓捕）．
O．Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories．His real name was William Sydney Porter．He was born in North Carolina in 1862．As a young boy he lived an exciting life．He did not go to school for long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know．When he was about 20 years old，O．Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs．He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank．When some money went missing from the bank，they thought O．Henry stole（偷窃）it．Because of that， he was sent to prison． During the three years in prison， he learned to write short stories．After he got out of prison， he went to New York and continued writing． He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there．People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change in the end， to the readers' surprise．
（1）The?Cop?and?the?Anthem（警察与赞美诗） describes　 　．
A．a poor，wise man ， O．Henry
B． a rich，happy man，Soapy
C． a poor，homeless man，Soapy
D． the poor，strong cop
（2）What do we know about O． Henry before he began writing？　 　
A．He was well﹣educated（受教育的）．
B． He did well at school．
C． He was very poor．
D． He could teach himself about what he needed to know．
（3）O．Henry went to prison because　 　．
A． people thought he stole money from the newspaper
B． he wanted to write stories about prisoners
C． he broke the law by not using his own name
D． people thought he stole money from the bank．
（4）People enjoyed reading O．Henry's stories because　 　．
A． they had surprise endings
B． they were easy to understand
C． they showed his love for the poor
D． they were about New York City
7．
My Favorite Sweater By Bonnie Highsmith Taylor
My favorite sweater grew too small．
I love that sweater best of all．
My grandma made it when I was three．
She made that sweater just for me．
I picked the yarn（纱线），a special blue．
The color of bluebells（风铃花），
When I was three I was very small．
But now I'm five and much too tall．
I have a new jacket now that's green
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen．
Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room．
My favorite sweater is now their bed．
（1）Who made the sweater？　 　
A． The grandma． B． Miss Taylor． C． The kittens． D． The cat Queen．
（2）The underlined word "kittens" in this poem most probably means　 　．
A． a kind of food B． baby cats
C． a kind of drink D． beds for babies
8．
Name
Bao
Introduction This cartoon tells a story of an aging Chinese mom who suffers from empty﹣nest syndrome（综合症）．She gets another chance at motherhood when one of her dumplings comes to life．People were touched by the way Bao described their lives．It won the Best Animation Award of oscar in 2019．
Release time June 15，2018
Director Domee Shi，Chinese﹣Canadian
Name
CoCo
Introduction In the cartoon，Miguel，a music﹣loving boy and Eckerto，a poor musician have a wonderful adventure in a colourful and mysterious world．The idea of the film comes from the Mexico's traditional festival﹣the Day of the Dead．On that day，the dead return to the Earth and get together with the family．It won the Best Animation Award of oscar in 2018．
Release time November 24，2017
Director Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina，American
Name
Avengers：Endgame
Introduction This film is the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of the Avengers series．It shows audience the turning point of
the grand journey．The heroes will truly understand how weak this reality is and the sacrifices（牺牲）that must be made to protect it．
Release time April 24，2019
Director Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，American
Name
Totoro
Introduction In this cartoon， two girs Satsuke and Mei， move into a
house in the countryside with their father because their
mother is in hospital．The girls find that magical creatures called Totoros are living in the nearby forest．They soon become friends with Totoros and have several adventures together． This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy tale colour．
Release time December 14，2018
Director Miyazaki Hayao，Japanese
（1）Which film was released the earliest？　 　
A． Bao． B． Coco． C． Avengers． D． Totoro．
（2）Who is the director of Avengers：Endgame？　 　
A． Domee Shi．
B． Miyazaki Hayao．
C． Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina．
D． Anthony Russo and Joe Russo．
（3）What can we learn from the information above？　 　
A． All of the films won Oscar Awards．
B． Avengers： Endgame is a cartoon film．
C． Only the director of Coco is from America．
D． Coco and Totoro are both about adventures．
（4）What's the purpose of writing these passages？　 　
A． To teach how to make friends．
B． To ask people to watch TV．
C． To introduce some films to people．
D． To tell people how to make cartoons．
（5）Where can you find this passage？　 　
A． On the Internet． B． In a newspaper．
C． In a textbook． D． In a novel．
9．
The Pony
by Vivien Wad
I am a little horse， who never will be tall，
For I'm a Shetland pony，
bred to be small．
I live with other horses，
where I am stabled（关在马厩），
The work I do is called
"riding fo the disabled"．
I can carry little children，
because I am so small，
My nature is very gentle，
would never let them fall． Most children need help，
to be placed upon my back，
As I lead them carefully，
around the circular track（圆形跑道）．
Some are afraid，
riding me removes（消除）their fears，
To hear all their laughter，
is music to my ears．
I'm sure these children，
are excited as can be，
Waiting for their next vis叹
to come and ride on me．
（1）What can we learn about the little horse？　 　
A． It was born short and small．
B． It is easy to become angry．
C． It always lives a free life．
D． It makes children afraid．
（2）Which line of the following can show the little horse likes children？　 　
A． The work I do is called "riding for the disabled"．
B． I can carry little children because I am so small．
C． Most children need help to be placed upon my back．
D． To hear all their laughter is music to my ears．
10．Dear World：
My son starts school today．
It's going to be strange and new to him for a while， and I wish you would treat him gently
You see， up to now， he's been king of the roost（小皇帝）．
He's been leader of the backyard．
I have always been around to repair his wounds（伤口）， and to comfort his feelings．
But now﹣things are going to be different．
This morning， he's going to walk down the front steps， say goodbye and start on his great adventure（冒险）that will probably include wars and sad stories．
To live his life in the world will need love and confidence．
So， World， I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know
Teach him﹣but gently， if you can．
Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero； that for every enemy there is a friend．
Teach him the wonders of books．
Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky， bees in the sun， and flowers on the green hill．
Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat（欺骗）．
Teach him to believe his own ideas， even if everyone tells him they are wrong．
Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting people…and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right．
Teach him gently World， but don't treat him too kindly， because only the test of fire makes fine steel．
This is a big order， World， but see what you can do．
He's such a nice little boy．
（1）Who is probably the writer？　 　
A． A teacher． B． A parent． C． A relative． D． A friend．
（2）The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to　 　．
A．become a hero B．like reading
C．enjoy nature D．believe himself
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？　 　
A． The boy must be treated gently but not kindly．
B． The boy has to face difficulties before success．
C． The boy should learn to make fine steel with fire．
D． The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly．
（4）The purpose of writing the letter is to　 　．
A． order World to be gentle to the boy
B． show World is different from the past
C． wish the boy could learn a lot from World
D． discuss the good and bad points of World
11． My name is Robinson Crusoe， and I was born in the city of York in 1632． My father was a successful businessman． I had two elder brothers． One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain． The other was missing one day， and we never knew what had happened to him． My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer （律师）．
However， I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea． My father was very angry with me． He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house， where I would have an easy and comfortable life．
"Two kinds of people go to sea，" he said． "They are the very poor people and the very rich people． The poor are foolish， having no other way to live． The rich own ships and can make money with them． You are neither too poor nor too rich， so you should stay at home with your mother and me． Your elder brother didn't listen to me， and now he is dead． If you do not listen to me， you will have a difficult life!"
I tried to do what he wanted me to do， but I couldn't． I spoke to my mother．
"Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage by sea，" I asked her． "When I return， I will live the life he wants me to live．"
Mum was angry． "Your father will not let you go． I don't want you to go to sea either． It's dangerous．"
I argued with my parents for another year． Then， I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship． He invited me to go with him， and I agreed． I didn't even tell my parents before leaving． I just went． That was how all my bad luck began．
<﹣From the novel Robinson Crusoe>
（1）What did Robinson's father want him to do？　 　
A． To work as a lawyer． B． To be a sailor．
C． To join the army． D． To be a businessman．
（2）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？　 　
a． Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents．
b． Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing．
c． One of Robinson's brothers was killed in a war．
d． Robinson's father asked him to stay at home．
A． dacb B． dcba C． cdba D． cdab
（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？　 　
A． Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing．
B． Robinson's mother could understand him well．
C． Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing．
D． Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend．
12．Still remember the following poems？ Memories return every time I read or hear them．
① Hush now， my little one．
Hush now， my sunshine．
Hush now， piece of my heart．
Go to sleep， my little one．
Go to sleep， my love．
Go to sleep， piece of my heart．
Sleep， my little one，
While I sing to you．
Sleep， my little one，
Who is already asleep． ②
My mama feeds me，
And washes my fur．
The first thing I see every morning is her．
The last thing I kiss every night is her face．
My mama is the very best one，
And sings like a bird，
And knows how I feel．
When I don't say a word，
My mama is warm．
（1）Who is the first poem for？　 　
A． Friends． B． Parents． C． Grandparents． D． Babies．
（2）What are the two poems mainly about？　 　
A． Food and health． B． Hobbies and habits．
C． Family and love． D． Animals and humans．
13．Let's enjoy a movie
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia．
Language： English
Running Time： 1 hour and 30 Minutes
Price： Weekdays﹣5025（children under 6）
Weekends﹣7030（children under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting． There are 64 kinds of animals in it． After I watched the movie， I learned more about animals． I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers．
﹣ John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind， but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it． My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end． ﹣ David
This movie is so well made． I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon． I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much． It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work． ﹣ Nancy
（1）The poster shows that　 　 is spoken in the movie．
A． Japanese B． English C． French D． Chinese
（2）From the poster， we can know that the movie lasts　 　．
A． 60 minutes B． 120 minutes
C． 100 minutes D． 90 minutes
（3）John likes this movie because of　 　．
A． the different kinds of animals B． the funny actors
C． the sweet voice D． the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son　 　 to watch the movie．
A． 75 B．90 C． 100 D．120
（5）According to the poster， the movie most probably tells a　 　 story．
A． frightening B． sad C． true D． funny
14． The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies． And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world．
The movie tells a story about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria． She is a young and outgoing woman． She goes to look after a family with seven children． Their family name is Von Trapp． Mr． Von Trapp is a captain． He and his family live in Austria．
The family are very sad after the children's mother， Mrs． Von Trapp， died． Nobody takes care of the children． They cry and shout every day． The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children．
Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short，funny plays． At first the father is almost mad，but the children's smiling faces make him happy again． Then Mr． Von Trapp falls in love with Maria． At last they get married．
（1）Do Re Mi is　 　．
A． a movie B． a song C． a story D． a play
（2）Mr．Von Trapp and his family live in　 　．
A． the USA B． Australia C． Austria D． England
（3）The children cry and shout every day because　 　．
A． Mr． Von Trapp feels lonely
B． Maria comes to their home and the children don't like her
C． Mrs． Von Trapp often becomes angry
D． Mrs． Von Trapp died and no one cares for them
（4）How does Maria cheer the children up？　 　
A． She buys many good things for them．
B． She teaches them to write and read．
C． She looks after Mr．Von Trapp so carefully that they get married．
D． She teaches them to sing lively songs and perform funny plays．
（5）The story ends with　 　．
A． happiness B． illness C． sadness D． anger
15． I didn't want to be a bodybuilding champion． I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time．
Deep， deep down ask yourself， "Who do you want to be？" Not what， but who． I'm talking about thinking it out for yourself， "What makes you happy？"
You have to think outside the box． That's what I believe， after all． What's the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is to be liked and avoid trouble？
We have so many rules in life about everything． I say break the rules． Don't break the law， but break the rules．
I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act． I wanted to be a star in films． Everyone had the same thought that I couldn't be done． They said， "Look at this body， you have this huge monstrous body， you're overly developed．" They thought I wouldn't fit into movies． But I didn't listen to them． Those were their rules． I was completely certain that I could do it．
Then I got my big chance in Conan the Barbarian． That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks．
On that movie， the director said， "If we didn't have Schwarzenegger， we would have to build one．" Then when I did The Terminator， I said， "I'll be back…" One of the famous lines in movie history， all because of my crazy voice． It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can't do something．
Don't be afraid to fail． In everything that I have tried， I've always been willing to fail． Don't be afraid of making decisions． You can't be frightened with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself． You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination． You know it's the right thing to do and success will come． Don't be afraid to fail．
<-By Arnold Schwarzenegger>
（1）We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is　 　．
A． confident and strong﹣willed
B． patient and honest
C． modest and old﹣fashioned
D． stupid and proud
（2）The underlined phrase "think outside the box" in Paragraph 3 means　 　．
A． think while standing outside the box instead of inside the box
B． think about the outside world in an open way
C． go outside to see the outside world
D． think in a creative and unusual way
（3）In this speech， Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should　 　．
A． break the rules and laws when necessary
B． trust themselves and never be afraid of failure
C． think twice before making important decisions
D． not push themselves too strongly and hard
16． Do you need useful and interesting books？ Here we have got many for you．
Successful Fishermen
Fishing is a healthy hobby． You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the country． This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods（竿） easily． Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book． Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman．
Best Learners
This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents， teachers and students themselves． Read this book and learn：
●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them．
●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying．
●Twenty﹣six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．
You will get more from this book． For younger students， you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners． It is easier to understand．
How to keep pets
A pet can be our best friend． Do you have pets in your homes？ Are they in good shape？ This book not only gives you many colorful pictures of lovely pets， but also provides you with the knowledge about：
●How to choose right pets for yourself．
●How to build houses or nests（窝） for your pets．
●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean．
Buy this book and you will learn more．
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（1）If you buy and read Successful Fishermen， you will　 　．
A． go to the country
B． know where to buy fishing rods
C． know how to cook fish
D． learn how to choose fishing places
（2）There are many pictures in　 　 according to the passage．
A． Best Learners
B． Successful Fishermen
C． How to Keep Pets
D． Learn to Study for Beginners
（3）You can　 　 for more information about other books according to the passage．
A． call the writer
B． go to the shop
C． search the Internet
D． ask the salesman
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to　 　．
A． increase（增加） sales of the books
B． buy useful and interesting books
C． tell people how to keep pets
D． teach students to study easily and fast
（5）You can most probably find this passage in a　 　．
A． story B． report C． dictionary D． newspaper
17．
The Windy Day
Book Report By Jason Ma （8A）
Title： The Windy Day
Writer： Alisha Wood
The reason for my choice：
The idea of a recent popular film comes from one of Alisha Wood's stories． The story interests me．
Summary of the book：
It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day．
One day， Daniel is flying his kite on Peace Hill． Suddenly， a strong wind blows up the hill and lifts Daniel right off his feet． Daniel holds on to his kite tightly and is blown into the clouds． Finally he lands in a small town with a sign， "Nowhere： The Town Nobody's Ever Heard Of"． This worries Daniel．
He asks people around where Nowhere is． But all of them say， "Nowhere． Nobody knows．" He tries hard to find out the way home but he cannot． It is like an adventure until he comes across the King． Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel． He claps his hands twice． A great wind comes up and pulls the kite， along with Daniel， into the clouds and back to Peace Hill．
Comment （评论）：
The story is so amazing that I could not stop reading it． I admire （钦佩） Daniel because he is such a brave boy who tries hard to solve the problems in a strange place．
（1）Jason chose the book The Windy Day because　 　．
A． it is made into a film
B． it is about a boy named Daniel
C． Alisha Wood is Jason's favourite writer
D． a recent popular film comes from one of Alisha's books
（2）Daniel went back home　 　．
A． on foot by himself
B． with the help of his friends
C． after the King clapped his hands twice
D． because someone called Somewhere helped him
（3）Which of the following isNOT what Jason thinks about the book？　 　
A． The story is boring．
B． The story is full of adventures．
C． He likes the story．
D． He found the book interesting．
（4）Which of the following could be another title of this story？　 　
A． A King's Claps
B． A Kite to Nowhere
C． A Kite in the Clouds
D． Life in a Small Town
"My dear Mr Bennet，" said his lady to him one day， "have you heard that Netherfield Park is let （出租） at last？"
Mr Bennet replied that he had not．
"But it is，" returned she， "for Mrs Long has just been here， and she told me all about it．"
Mr Bennet made no answer．
"Do not you want to know who has taken it？" cried his wife impatiently．?
"You want to tell me， and I have no objection （反对） to hearing it．"
This was invitation enough．
"Why， my dear， you must know， Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune （财富） from the north of England； that he came down on Monday to see the place， and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately（立即）with Mr Morris， the owner of Netherfield， and some of his servants（仆人） are to be in the house by the end of next week．"
"What is his name？"
"Bingley．"
"Is he married or single？"
"Oh! Single， my dear， to be sure! A single man of large fortune； four or five thousand a year． What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them， and so you must visit him as soon as he comes．"
"I see no chance for that． You and the girls may go， or you may send them by themselves， which perhaps will be still better，for as you are as handsome as any of them， Mr Bingley might like you the best of all．"
"But， my dear， you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood．"
"It is more than what I should do， honestly speaking．"
"But consider your daughters． Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go， for in general， you know they visit no new comers． Indeed you must go， for it will be impossible for us to visit him， if you do not．"
But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley． He had always planned to visit him， though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go．
《Adapted from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen》
（1）How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there？　 　
A． Excited and hopeful．
B． Surprised and crazy．
C． Nervous and curious．
D． Pleased and proud．
（2）Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley's moving there when his wife talked about it？　 　
A． Because his daughters were not pretty enough．
B． Because his wife was prettier than his daughters．
C． Because he didn't want to show his true feelings to others．
D． Because he didn't care about his daughters' happiness．
（3）From the conversation between Mr and Mrs Bennet， we can conclude that Mrs Bennet　 　．
A． wanted to tell her husband something about their new neighbor
B． wanted to learn more about their new neighbor
C． wanted to persuade（说服） her husband to see the young man
D． asked her husband to let her visit the new neighbor
19．
Pride and Prejudice （傲慢与偏见） for the Modern Woman
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice， Jane Austen's most famous work， might be updated （更新） over 200 years later． Austen's popularity depends on her wisdom． But today she would certainly have had a very different life， and so would her characters． Here's my own suggestion．
It is true and also well known that women who are wise should have the same chances as men． However， it doesn't happen that way in the real world．
"My dear husband，" said Mrs Bennet one day， "have you heard that the local store， standing empty for so long， is taken over by a smart young businesswoman？"
Her husband who didn't seem interested replied that he had not． "But it is， it is，" she replied excitedly． Mr． Bennet made no reply．
"Don't you want to know her plans？" she cried with some impatience．
"Well， clearly you think it matters to your silly little head， so I'd better listen．"
"Well， my dear， the rumour （传言） is that she has already set up some successful businesses in northern England， though I do not quite understand how a woman can know anything about that．" "She will move in herself next month．" "What is her name？" "Bingley．"
"Is she married or single？"
"What a question! And none of your business． But that will be a fine thing for our boys．"
"How so？ How can it possibly influence them？"
"My dear love， those lazy boys need something to wake them up． There must be jobs．"
"Would she like to live here？ Surely as a woman， she has simply preferred the place．"
"That's not true， my love， how little you've noticed the world has changed． She's got a good education and some business quality， I'm told． Of course she needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call．"
"Me？ No． Perhaps you can take an interest． You still have your looks， after all． She may even offer you a job．"
"Oh， that's not possible． These new chances belong to the younger people． But now you mention it， I think I'll have a try all the same．"
And Mrs Bennet made it． That was 10 years ago． She is now the general manager of the big company．
It would remain unchanged that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women in the company， that her salary（收入）would be lower than men managers， and her lifespan among the leaders shorter than those men's． Still， she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos （达沃斯经济论坛） ﹣ and might even have talked with some very important persons．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Austen was born over 200 years ago．
B． Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice．
C． Austen's success lies in her wisdom．
D． Austen's updated work becomes famous
（2）The underlined part in the passage shows that Mrs Bennet　 　．
A． had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B． felt a bit worried and doubtful about Bingley
C． was really happy and excited to meet Bingley
D． was very interested in Bingley and cared about her
（3）In the eyes of Mrs Bennet， Bingley certainly needed one of their boys to　 　．
A． get married to B． work for her
C． help her move in D． take over her store
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？　 　
A． Wise women can also be as successful as men．
B． Women can share the same rights and chances as men．
C． Women do not have to fight for her equal rights and chances．
D． Women still cannot enjoy equal rights and chances with men．
20． Peter Pan is one of the best﹣loved children's books of all time． It tells the story of three children， Wendy， John and Michael Darling， who live in London with their parents and their nurse， a dog called Nana． One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out， Wendy meets Peter Pan， a little boy who never grows up． Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland． On Neverland they meet pirates（海盗）， Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures．
Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys． They live with PeterPan in a house under the ground． But Captain Hook， an evil pirate， captures（俘虏）Wendy and the boys． Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain． After that the children fly back to their home in London． Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys． She offers to adopt Peter，too，but he doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland． Many years pass． When Peter visits Wendy again，she is married and has a daughter of her own． Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit，and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter． And so it continues（继续），for ever and ever．
（1）Why does Peter Pan fight with Captain Hook？　 　
A． Because Captain Hook is a pirate．
B． Because Captain Hook takes Wendy and his brothers．
C． Because Peter Pan protects Wendy's mother．
D． Because Peter Pan wants to rescue Wendy and the Lost Boys．
（2）What does Peter Pan love？　 　
A． He loves reading books best．
B． He loves no adventure．
C． He loves flying and fighting．
D． He loves Neverland more than London．
（3）Which is TRUE according to the text？　 　
A． Peter Pan visits London many times．
B． Neverland is a place under the ground．
C． Wendy and his brothers cannot fly．
D． Wendy is married and has many daughters．
参考答案
1. DCA
2. ACDCA
3.
C
2．D．细节理解题．根据My daughter got married yesterday， and I drank a lot of wine with my friends． That's the problem!我的女儿昨天结婚，然后我和我的朋友们喝了很多的酒．这就是困扰我的问题．可知道路工人是因为喝了很多的酒感觉不舒服．故选D．
3．D．推理判断题．根据 Hannay's heart beat fast． He knew his enemies were coming．哈内的心脏快速的跳，他知道他的敌人来了．可知敌人来了不可能是高兴、惊讶、幸运，故选D．
4．D．细节推理题．A．根据 Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea﹣he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies．可知哈内因为要逃脱他的敌人所以帮助道路工人．B．根据All around him were grassy hills without trees． He had nowhere to hide．可知，哈内没有地方藏．C． 根据He was a young man with a clean face．可知检验员没有经验．D．根据 Then a village boy came by． "What has happened to the road worker？" he asked．可知村子里的小男孩认识之前的道路工人．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
4．
【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了中国的军事题材的电影．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Operation Red Sea is based on the real﹣life events of the Chinese Navy who rescued hundreds of Chinese and foreign nationals from Yemen in 2015．可知红海行动是基于中国海军的真实生活的事件，这些海军援救了许多中国人和外国人．故选C．
2．A．词义猜测题．根据Operation Red Sea is based on the real﹣life events of the Chinese Navy who rescued hundreds of Chinese and foreign nationals from Yemen in 2015．句意为："红海行动"是根据2015年中国海军从也门﹣﹣﹣数百名中外侨民的真实事件改编的．可知意思是救出．故选D．
3．D．细节理解题．根据Chinese filmmakers are also showing that China also has heroes that they want to share with the audience．中国电影制造者也想展示中国也有也有他们想要分享给观众的英雄．可知D项不对．故选D．
4．B．推理判断题．这篇文章选自____ ，A科学杂志．B新闻，C旅游指南 D恐怖小说．本文章主要介绍了中国军事题材的电影，因此判断它选自报纸．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
5．
【分析】短文通过三首诗，来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的．故选A．
（2）B 词义猜测题．根据表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．故选B．
（3）D 推理判断题．根据表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知这里的"我"是乐于助人的．故选A．
（4）C 主旨===大意题．
6. CDDA
7. AB
8. BDDCA
9．
【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要是一首诗，介绍了雪特兰马的外形和它们的用途．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，题目问关于这种小马我们知道了什么，根据I am a little horse，who never will be tall，For I'm a Shetland pony，bred to be small．我是一匹小马，从来都长不大．作为一匹雪特兰马，天生就很小．故选A．
（2）D 细节推理题，题目问以下哪一项可以表明小马喜欢孩子们？根据To hear all their laughter， is music to my ears．听到他们的笑声，就是给我耳朵的音乐，判断此处表达了小马喜欢孩子们的笑声，就像音乐．故选D．
【点评】阅读文章，阅读题目后在原文找出与之相对应的内容．
10．
【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要是写给世界的一封信，寄托了父母对孩子的希望，希望世界教他很多东西．
【解答】（1）B 细节推理题，题目问谁可能是作者？根据My son starts school today．我儿子今天要上学了．故此判断是以家长的口吻写的．故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题，题目意为作者希望世界能教会男孩很多东西除了……根据Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero； that for every enemy there is a friend．Teach him the wonders of books．Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky， bees in the sun， and flowers on the green hill．Teach him to believe his own ideas， even if everyone tells him they are wrong．教他每个坏人的心目中有一个英雄，每一个敌人都有一个朋友．教他书的奇妙．给他安静的时间去观察空中的鸟儿，阳光下的蜜蜂还有绿山中的花园．教他相信自己的主意，即使大家都告诉他它们是错的．故选A．
（3）B 句意理解题，结合句意，温柔地教他，世界，但是不要对他太仁慈，因为只有火的考验才能练就好钢．根据字面意思判断深层的意思是只有磨炼他才能成就他，即教他面对困难和挫折．故选B．
（4）C 主旨大意题，题目意为写这封信的目的是……根据This is a big order， World， but see what you can do．这是一个大的指令，世界，但是看你可以做什么，本文主要通过一封信写出了父母对于孩子的希望，即希望他能从世界中学到很多．故选C．
11. ACC
12. DC
13. BDACD
14.【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world．而且电影中的歌曲《哆来咪》也在世界受到欢迎．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据Mr． Von Trapp is a captain． He and his family live in Austria．Von Trapp 先生是一名船长．他和他的家人生活在奥地利．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据The family are very sad after the children's mother， Mrs． Von Trapp， died．Nobody takes care of the children． They cry and shout every day．孩子的妈妈Von Trapp太太去世后家人都非常伤心，没有人照顾孩子们．他们每天哭喊．故选D．
（4）D 细节理解题，题目问Maria怎么让孩子们振作？根据Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short，funny plays．Maria经常教他们常活泼的歌曲并且表演滑稽的短剧．故选D．
（5）A 细节推理题，题目问故事以……结尾，根据 Then Mr． Von Trapp falls in love with Maria． At last they get married．后来Von Trapp先生爱上了Maria．最后他们结婚了，可见是喜剧，因此故事以幸福结尾．故选A．
【点评】阅读文章，读懂文章是关键，阅读题目，返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，认真核对．
15．
【分析】本文主要是Arnold Schwarzenegger的一篇演讲稿，告诉大家要相信自己，不要害怕失败．
【解答】（1）A．细节推断题．根据I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time…I was completely certain that I could do it．我一直想成为最好的健美运动员…我完全确定自己可以做到．可推知他是一个有着强烈愿望的，非常自信的人．故选A．
（2）D．句意理解题．根据 You have to think outside the box． That's what I believe， after all． What's the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is to be liked and avoid trouble？We have so many rules in life about everything． I say break the rules．你得跳出思维． 毕竟，这就是我所相信的． 如果你想要的只是被人喜欢，而且没有麻烦，那在地球上有什么意义呢？我们在生活中有那么多规则． 我说打破规则．可知这句话是说要以一个有创新性的和不寻常的方式思考．故选D．
（3）B．细节推断题．根据You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination． You know it's the right thing to do and success will come． Don't be afraid to fail．你之所以会努力，是因为你相信自己和你的想象力． 你知道这是正确的事，成功将会来临． 不要害怕失败．可知本文主要是想告诉大家要相信自己，不要害怕失败．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．
16．
【分析】本文章简要的介绍了三本书，《成功的渔民》、《最好的学习者》、《怎样饲养宠物》．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods（竿） easily．可知，这本书可以教你怎样选择钓鱼的地点和怎样容易地制作好的鱼竿．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据This book not only gives you many colorful pictures of lovely pets， but also provides you with the knowledge about．可知，这本书不仅仅给出许多可爱宠物色彩鲜艳的图片，也能提供给你一些关于宠物的知识．因此，《How to keep》这本书有许多图片．故选C．
3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一句话 We have many other books on sale． For more information enter www．rr365．com． If you buy two or more books at a time， you will get 10% off．我们有许多在售的书．想知道更多的信息点击www．rr365．com．如果你一次买两本以上的书，可以打九折．可以知道是在网上买书，故选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据文章开头Do you need useful and interesting books？ Here we have got many for you．你需要有用的并且有趣的书吗？我们可以为你介绍一些．和结尾We have many other books on sale． For more information enter www．rr365．com． If you buy two or more books at a time， you will get 10% off．我们有许多在售的书．想知道更多的信息点击www．rr365．com．如果你一次买两本以上的书，可以打九折．可以知道本篇文章介绍书是为了增加销量．故选A．
5．D．推理判断题．因为本片文章都是在介绍书，是为了增加销量卖书，所以可以在广告里看到，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
17．
【分析】这是来自Jason Ma 的一份读书报告．列举了所阅读的这本书的书名，作者选择这本书的理由，故事摘要以及对这本书的评论．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据文中句子The reason for my choice ： The idea of a recent popular film comes from Alisha Wood's stories． The story interests me．最近一部受欢迎的电影的创作来自艾丽莎●伍德的故事，这个故事使我感兴趣．可知，詹森选择这本书的理由是他喜欢最近一部受欢迎的电影的故事，而这部电影来源于艾丽莎的一本书．故选D．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据文中句子It is like an adventure （冒险） until （直到…为止he meets the King． Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel． He claps his hands twice． A great wind comes up and pulls the kite，along with Daniel， into the clouds and back to Peace Hill．这就像一次冒险，直到他遇见国王．丹尼尔和他说话，他决定帮助丹尼尔．他拍了两下手．一阵大风吹来，把风筝和丹尼尔一起拉到云中，回到了和平山．可知，国王拍了两下手．一阵大风将风筝连同丹尼尔吹到空中．并最终把他带回家．故选C．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据The story interests me．这个故事使我感兴趣，可知The story is boring （这个故事无聊）错误．故选A
（4）B 标题归纳题．根据It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day．这是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在大风天的遭遇．结合全文，这本书是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在刮风的日子里放风筝时所发生的离奇故事，是大风把丹尼尔连同风筝一起吹到了一个没有人听说过的小镇，故事也随即展开．结合选项可以推测出，这个故事的另一个标题为：一只无处可去的风筝．故选B．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
18．
【分析】这篇短文是《傲慢与偏见》的节选，故事中Bennet夫人在给Bennet先生讲Bingley先生的到来，他是Neithefield Park的新主人，Bennet夫人希望Bennet先生能亲自去拜访Bingley先生，她希望Bingley先生能喜欢上她的女儿．
【解答】1． A．推理判断题．根据短文中Mrs Benet所说的话中 A single man of large fortune； four or five thousand a year． What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them， and so you must visit him as soon as he comes．一个有钱的单身汉；一年四五千．对我们的姑娘们来说真是太好了！他很可能会爱上她们中的一个，所以你必须在他一来就去看望他．可知，对于Bingley先生的到来，她非常的兴奋，这是一个很有钱的人，而且还是单身，她希望他能爱上她其中的一个女儿．故选A．
2．C．推理判断题．根据Mr Bennet made no answer．Mr Bennet 没有作出任何回复；You want to tell me， and I have no objection （反对） to hearing it．你想告诉我，我不反对听；以及But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley． He had always planned to visit him， though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go．但事实上，班纳特先生是最早等着去拜访彬格莱先生的人之一，他一直计划去拜访彬格莱先生，尽管最后他总是对妻子撒谎说他不去．可知，Bennet先生对于新邻居的到来非常的在意，只是不想表露自己真实的感情．故选C．
3．C．推理判断题．根据But， my dear， you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood．可是，亲爱的，彬格莱先生到附近来时，你一定得去看看他．可知，Mrs Bennet想要极力说服她的丈夫去拜访这个年轻人，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者虚拟了一个类似于200年前简．奧斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》的故事．主人翁班内特太太听说一个聪明年轻的女商人要来他们家附近接管一家商店，她对她充满了惊讶羡慕等的复杂情感，但同时却不忘借此为她的孩子谋一份工作，自己也趁机进了公司，成为其中的一名董事，但薪水，奖金都比男性低，说明女性依然在遭受歧视．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子Austen's popularity depends on her wisdom．奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧．可知，"奥斯汀的成功在于她的智慧"为正确选项．故选C．
（2）A 句意理解题．根据本句"Well， my dear， the rumour （传言） is that she has already set up some successful businesses in northern England， though I do not quite understand how a woman can know anything about that．""好吧，亲爱的，传言说她已经在英格兰北部建立了一些成功的企业，尽管我不太明白一个女人怎么会知道这些．"这句话的理解关键是"I do not quite understand how a woman can know anything about that"我不能理解一个女性是怎么知道这些东西的，说明MrsBennet对Bingley既敬佩又惊讶．故选A
（3）B 推理判断题．根据There are bound to be jobs going．一定会有工作要做．和倒数第二段的句子You still have your looks ， after all． She may even offer you a job．毕竟你还有你的容貌．她甚至会给你一份工作．可以推断出，Mrs Bennet认为Bingley会需要她的儿子工作．故选B．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据最后一段中 Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board ， that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues．班纳特太太将是公司董事会中为数不多的女性之一，她的薪水将低于她的男同事．可知，性别歧视还是存在．故选D．
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句， 和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
20．
【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一篇文学著作《彼得潘》的故事梗概．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D．题目问彼得潘为什么和船长胡克战斗？根据 But Captain Hook， an evil pirate， captures（俘虏）Wendy and the boys． Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain．但是船长胡克，一个邪恶的海盗俘虏了温蒂和男孩们．彼得去海盗船营救他们并且在他和船长之间有一场恶斗．故选D．
（2）D．题目问彼得热爱什么？根据She offers to adopt Peter，too，but he doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland她也要收养彼得，但是他不想长大并且返回了永无岛．因此推断与伦敦相比，彼得更爱永无岛．故选D．
（3）A．题目问结合文章哪一项是正确的？根据Many years pass． When Peter visits Wendy again，she is married and has a daughter of her own． Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit，and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter． And so it continues（继续），for ever and ever．很多年过去了，当彼得再次拜访文迪时，她结婚了并且有了自己的女儿．彼得带着她的女儿去永无岛玩，然后多年后他带着她的女儿的女儿去．因此它永远地继续着．因此判断彼得去了伦敦很多次，故选A．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，阅读题目后返回原文寻找与题目相对应的细节，找出题目中的原文依据．
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