最新高考英语 三轮复习：概要写作课件（共15张）

(共14张PPT)
概要写作
How
to
summarize
a
paragraph
with
key
supporting
details
LIFE-ANECDOTE
Marrige
Badly
Needed
I'm
a
nice
guy.
First,
with
good
sense
of
humor,
I
enjoy
watching
comedy
shows
and
bringing
laughter
to
people
around.
From
five
years
agao,
every
Sunday
afternoon,
I
always
drive
to
the
city
theater
to
appreciate
different
comedies,
and
my
friends
always
sa
staying
with
me
help
them
laugh
off
worries.
Besides,
outgoing
and
humorous,
I
make
friends
everywhere:
in
bars,
workplace,
even
cinemas,
any
place
you
name.
Most
importantly,
I
hold
a
genuine
heart
and
devote
myself
to
volunteering.
Starting
from
2010,
I
havevolunteered
in
5
continents
and
over
20
countries,
working
in
non-profit
organizations
to
help
people
in
need.
So
I
would
like
to
meet
a
like-minded
good-natured
girl
to
share
my
quality
time.
Nice
male.
Would
like
to
meet
a
like-
minded
good-natured
girl
to
share
quality
times.
(A)
Nice
male.
good
sense
of
humor
into
volunteering
socializing,
comedy
shows
Would
like
to
meet
a
like
minded,
good-natured
girl
to
share
quality
times.
(B)
Too
general
A
summary
is
a
brief
review
of
a
piece
of
written
material.
It
should
include
only
main
ideas
and
key
supporting
details.
It
should
NOT
include
minor
details
or
any
personal
Opinions
(herzfeld-pinpkin
2007
Definitions
of
a
summary
Conclusion
Main
idea
Key
supporting
details
Minor
detail
①lack
of
water
may
result
in
several
problems.
②It
may
increase
health
problems.
③Lack
of
water
often
means
drinking
waters
are
not
safe.
④Lack
of
water
may
also
result
in
more
international
conflict.
⑤Countries
may
have
to
compete
for
water
in
the
future.
⑥Some
countries
now
get
sixty
percent
of
their
fresh
water
from
other
countries.
⑦And
lack
of
water
would
affect
the
ability
of
developing
to
P
improve
their
economies.
⑧This
is
because
new
industries
often
need
a
large
amount
of
water
when
they
are
beginning.
Find
the
main
idea,
key
supporting
details,
and
minor
details
Main
idea
Key
supporting
details
Minor
details
Conclusion
Main
idea
Key
supporting
details
Minor
detail
to
help
support
and
make
clear
the
key
supporting
details
most
important
and
general
point
to
explain
and
develop
the
main
idea
①lack
of
water
may
result
in
several
problems.
②It
may
increase
health
problems.
③Lack
of
water
often
means
drinking
waters
are
not
safe.
④Lack
of
water
may
also
result
in
more
international
conflict.
⑤Countries
may
have
to
compete
for
water
in
the
future.
⑥Some
countries
now
get
sixty
percent
of
their
fresh
water
from
other
countries.
⑦And
lack
of
water
would
affect
the
ability
of
developing
to
P
improve
their
economies.
⑧This
is
because
new
industries
often
need
a
large
amount
of
water
when
they
are
beginning.
Tree
map
of
the
paragraph
8
6
5
3
1
4
2
7
①The
test
grades
may
be
a
stepping
stone
to
prestigous
universities.
②However,
these
tests
don't
necessarily
ensure
one's
future
success
in
life.
③To
become
better
test-takers
than
others.
some
students
would
like
to
have
more
preparations.
④Several
AST
and
ACT
pre-classes
are
offered
by
various
companies
and
individual
tutors,
giving
rich
students
a
better
chance
to
improve
their
scores.
⑤Cheating
also
happens
among
test-takers.
⑥Some
students
even
take
medicine
before
their
tests.
⑦Although
it's
not
proved
that
taking
these
drugs
will
increase
a
students
score.
the
nature
of
the
drug
is
to
increase
alertness,
concentration,
and
mental
processing
speed
6
5
3
1
4
2
7
Draw
a
tree
map
of
the
paragraph
①The
test
grades
may
be
a
stepping
stone
to
prestigous
universities.
②However,
these
tests
don't
necessarily
ensure
one's
future
success
in
life.
③To
become
better
test-takers
than
others.
some
students
would
like
to
have
more
preparations.
④Several
AST
and
ACT
pre-classes
are
offered
by
various
companies
and
individual
tutors,
giving
rich
students
a
better
chance
to
improve
their
scores.
⑤Cheating
also
happens
among
test-takers.
⑥Some
students
even
take
medicine
before
their
tests.
⑦Although
it's
not
proved
that
taking
these
drugs
will
increase
a
students
score.
the
nature
of
the
drug
is
to
increase
alertness,
concentration,
and
mental
processing
speed
Write
a
summary
of
the
paragraph
1.
These
tests
do
not
promise
future
success
because/as
some
students
have
extra
preparation/tutoring.
cheat
and
even
take
medicine
for
tests.
2.
These
tests,
in
which
students
could
get
better
scores
by
attending
extra
classes,
cheating,
or
taking
medicine,
can
not
guarantee
future
success.
Adverbial
clause
Attributive
clause
3.
Students
making
extra
preparations,
cheating
and
even
taking
medicine
before
tests,
these
tests
fail
to
promise
ones
success
in
the
future
4.
These
tests
do
not
guarantee
students'future
success
due
to/because
of
their
extra
preparations,
cheating,
and
medicine
taking.
Nonfinite
verb
Prepositional
phrases
Adverbial
clause
Attributive
clause
Nonfinite
verb
Prepositional
phrases
Mian
idea
Some
claim
left-handedness
is
genetic
while
others
attribute
it
to
mild
brain
injury
during
birth
Inheriting
from
parents
and
suffering
from
mild
brain
damage
during
birth,
people
are
likely
to
become
lefties.
People
are
likely
to
become
left
handed
because
of
inheritance
and
mild
brain
damage
during
birth.
5
3
1
4
2