(共11张PPT)
1 endanger vt. _____________
e.g. 1) The polluted air in the city is badly
endangering the health of the
residents.
2) A war endangers millions of lives.
拓展: danger __________ dangerous ______________ endangered_______________
使处于险境
危险
濒临灭绝的
危险的
2 reserve
n.______ e.g. It’s a nature reserve.
He has a rich reserve of food.
v. __________ e.g. 1)These seats are
reserved for special guests.
2) He reserved a table for two in
the name of John.
拓展: reserve vt. ______________
deserve vt. ______________
preserve vt. ______________
observe vt. ______________
保护区,储藏
储存,预定
保留,储存,预定
值得
保护,维护
观察
3 struggle v. / n.
1) They were struggling to get out of the
broken car.
2) In the struggle to arrest the thief, a
police was hurt
拓展: struggle against _______
struggle for ___________
struggle on __________
struggle with ____________
struggle to do sth. _________
挣扎着活下去
努力做,挣扎着干
protect vt. protection n.
( under the protection of ___________)
Try to protect your skin from the sun.
Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
搭配:protect sb. / sth. from sth.
__________________
protect sb. / sth. against sth.______
protect sb. from danger
在…保护之下
保护… 免受/防止…
5 focus n. _______ v. _______
e.g. Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.
I’m so tired I can’t focus on anything today.
The issue of traffic safety has been brought
sharply into focus this week.
搭配:the focus of attention / concern________
in / out of focus________
focus one’s attention / eyes / energy on….
focus on / upon_____________
焦点
聚焦
关注的焦点
清晰/ 模糊
集中于
6 worth adj. ______________
e.g. The necklace is worth 1,000 us dollars.
( worth + ___ )
The exhibition is worth a visit.
That novel is not worth reading. ( worth + __ )
拓展:worthy adj. + to be done / of being done
e.g. Her performances are worthy to be
remembered.
The work is worthy of being done.
worthwhile adj. + to do / doing
e.g. It’s worthwhile to take the trouble to
explain a job fully to new employees.
It’s worthwhile having a try again.
值得的,值…钱的
n.
doing
7 spot n. __________ v.___________
e.g. She was wearing a black skirt with
white spots.
I spotted my friend in the crowd.
拓展: on the spot____________
a scenic spot _____________
in a tight spot _____________
a spot on one’s fame____________
spot sb.__________
spot sb. doing sth.___________
spot one’s clothes ______________
斑点,污点,地点
沾油污点,发现
当场,在现场,到现场
一个景点
处于困难的境地
名誉上的污点
看到某人
看到某人在做…
弄脏某人的衣服
8 wonder n. ___________ v. ____________
搭配:1) ( It’s ) no wonder ( that )…. _______
It’s a wonder that…. _______________
in wonder _________________
2) wonder at / about sth. __________
wonder if / whether + 从句 ___________
e.g. No wonder you were late!
We wondered at her rudeness.
I wonder whether they will arrive on time.
奇迹,惊讶,惊奇
想知道,对…感到惊奇
难怪,不足为奇
令人惊奇的是
惊奇地
对…感到惊奇
不知道是否
9 be concerned about
e.g. He has never been particularly concerned about
what other people think of him.
拓展:be concerned with / in sth. _______________
as / so far as….be concerned _______________
e.g. This book is mainly concerned with youth
unemployment.
As far as I’m concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
注意:concerned 是形容词,意为“担心的,关心的,有关
的”,而concerning 是介词,意为“关于”。
Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.
与…有关,涉及,牵扯到
就…而言
10 stand for ___________________
e.g. What do the letters UN stand for
I won’t stand for being treated like a
child.
拓展:stand out ______________
stand by _______________
stand behind sb. _________
stand aside _____________
代表,支持,主张,容忍
突出,杰出,显眼
袖手旁观
支持某人
站在一旁,不参与