2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷
英语
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.
What
impressed
the
man
about
the
new
theater?
A.
The
ticket
price.
B.
The
seats.
C.
The
sound.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
tonight?
A.
Listen
to
a
lecture.
B.
Go
out
for
pizza.
C.
Work
in
the
garden.
3.
Why
has
the
man
been
staying
at
home?
A.
He
works
at
home.
B.
He
is
between
jobs.
C.
He’s
been
sick.
4.
How
many
students
had
planned
to
take
the
exam?
A.50.
B.
25.
C.
15.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
cheese?
A.
It
is
delicious.
B
.It
smells
better
than
it
tastes.
C.
It
has
gone
bad.
第二节（共15
小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
out
there?
A.
A
bear.
B.
A
wolf.
C.
A
duck.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Keep
awake.
B.
Look
at
Greg’s
tent.
C.
Continue
to
sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
will
Nancy
do?
A.
Move
to
Africa.
B.Teach
Russian.
C.Move
to
Russia.
9.
How
will
Nancy
learn
Russian?
A.
Study
at
university.
B.Take
an
online
class.
C.Talk
to
people
10.Why
is
the
woman
saving
money?
A.
To
help
the
poor.
B.
To
visit
Russia.
C.
To
study
abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
Eric?
A.
Jim’s
friend.
B.
The
woman’s
classmate.
C.
The
man’s
little
brother.
12.
Why
was
the
man
absent
from
school
yesterday?
A.
He
was
sick.B.
He
wanted
to
escape
from
a
test.
C.
He
needed
to
pick
up
a
friend.
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
after
school?
A.
Lend
the
man
her
notes.
B.
Go
to
the
new
movie
theater.C.
Prepare
for
a
test..
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
long
ahead
of
time
did
the
woman
leave
home?
A.
20
minutes.
B.
Half
an
hour.
C.An
hour.
15.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
On
the
plane.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
In
the
car.
16
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Traffic.
B.
Business
travel.
C.
Flight
delay.
17.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
situation?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
is
the
coast
guard
being
contacted?
A.
The
ship
is
sinking.
B.
The
ship
is
out
of
fuel.
C.
The
ship
is
200
miles
off
the
coast.
19.
What
will
happen
in
ten
minutes?
A.
The
coast
guard
will
arrive.
B.
The
ship
will
stop
moving.
C.
There
will
be
another
announcement.
20.
What
are
the
passengers
asked
to
do?
A.
Stop
using
the
gym.
B.
Gather
in
the
dining
hall.
C.
Go
on
with
their
enjoyment.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
One
morning
more
than
thirty
years
ago,
I
entered
the
Track
Kitchen,
a
restaurant
where
everyone
from
the
humblest(卑微的)
to
the
most
powerful
came
for
breakfast.
I
noticed
an
empty
chair
next
to
an
elderly,
unshaven
man,
who
looked
somewhat
disheveled.
He
was
wearing
a
worn-out
hat
and
was
alone.
I
asked
if
I
might
join
him.
He
agreed
quietly
and
I
sat
down
to
have
my
breakfast.
We
cautiously
began
a
conversation
and
spoke
about
a
wide
range
of
things.
We
never
introduced
ourselves.
I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat.
So
as
I
rose
to
go
back
to
the
counter
and
buy
a
second
cup
of
coffee,
I
asked,
“May
I
get
you
something
?”
“A
coffee
would
be
nice.”
Then
I
bought
him
a
cup
of
coffee,
We
talked
more,
and
he
accepted
another
cup
of
coffee,
Finally,
I
rose
to
leave,
wished
him
well,
and
headed
for
the
exit.
At
the
door
I
met
one
of
my
friends.
He
asked,
“How
did
you
get
to
know
Mr.
Galbreath
?”
“Who?”
“The
man
you
were
sitting
with.
He
is
chairman
of
the
Board
of
Churchill
Downs.”
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
I
was
buying,
offering
a
free
breakfast,
and
feeling
pity
for
one
of
the
world’s
richest
and
most
powerful
men!
My
few
minutes
with
Mr.
Galbreath
changed
my
life.
Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect,
no
matter
who
I
think
they
are,
and
no
matter
another
human
being
with
kindness
and
sincerity.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disheveled”
mean?
A.
Unfriendly
B.
Untidy.
C.
Gentle.
D.
Kind.
2.
The
author
bought
coffee
for
the
old
man
because____________.
A.
he
thought
the
old
man
was
poor
B.
he
wanted
to
start
a
conversation
C.
he
intended
to
show
his
politeness
D.
he
would
like
to
thank
the
old
man
3.
What
is
the
message
mainly
expressed
in
the
story?
A.
We
should
learn
to
be
generous.
B.
It
is
honorable
to
help
those
in
need.
C.
People
in
high
positions
are
not
like
what
we
expect.
D.
We
should
avoid
judging
people
by
their
appearances.
B
Growing
up
in
Philadelphia,
Lieberman
started
cooking
with
his
stay-at-home
dad
when
he
was
seven．His
food-loving
family
had
two
kitchens,
and
he
quickly
learned
what
was
the
best
way
to
bake
his
cakes．Lieberman
improved
his
kitchen
skills
greatly
during
a
year
abroad
before
college,
learning
from
a
cook
in
Italy
and
studying
local
specialties（地方特色菜）in
Germany,
Spain
and
France．At
Yale,
he
was
known
for
throwing
dinner
parties,
single-handedly
frying
and
baking
while
mixing
drinks
for
dozens
of
friends．Just
for
fun,
he
and
some
friends
decided
to
tape
a
show
named
Campus
Cuisine
about
his
cooking．Lieberman
was
a
real
college
student
showing
his
classmates
how
to
do
things
like
make
drinks
out
of
dining-hall
fruit．That
helped
the
show
become
very
popular
among
the
students．They
would
stop
Lieberman
after
classes
to
ask
for
his
advice
on
cooking．Tapes
of
the
show
were
passed
around,
with
which
his
name
went
beyond
the
school
and
finally
to
the
Food
Network．
Food
Network
producer
Flay
hopes
the
young
cook
will
find
a
place
on
the
network
television．He
says
Lieberman’s
charisma
is
key．“Food
TV
isn’t
about
food
anymore,”
says
Flay．“It’s
about
your
personality（个性）and
finding
a
way
to
keep
people’s
eyeballs
on
your
show．”
But
Lieberman
isn’t
putting
all
his
eggs
in
one
basket．After
taping
the
first
season
of
the
new
show,
Lieberman
was
back
in
his
own
small
kitchen
preparing
sandwiches．An
airline
company（航空公司）was
looking
for
someone
to
come
up
with
a
tasteful,
inexpensive
and
easy-to-make
menu
to
serve
on
its
flights,
Lieberman
got
the
job．
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Lieberman’s
family
____．
A
have
relatives
in
Europe
B.
love
cooking
at
home
C.
often
hold
parties
D.
own
a
restaurant
5.
The
Food
Network
got
to
know
Lieberman
____．
A.
at
one
of
his
parties
B.
from
his
teachers
C.
Through
his
taped
show
D.
on
a
television
program
6.
What
does
the
word
“charisma”
underlined
in
the
text
refer
to?
A.
A
natural
ability
to
attract
others．
B.
A
way
to
show
one’s
achievement．
C.
Lieberman’s
after-class
interest．
D.
Lieberman’s
fine
cooking
skill．
7.
Why
did
the
airline
company
give
Lieberman
the
job?
A.
He
could
prepare
meals
in
a
small
kitchen．
B.
He
was
famous
for
his
shows
on
Food
TV．
C.
He
was
good
at
using
eggs
to
make
sandwiches．
D.
He
could
cook
cheap,
delicious
and
simple
meals．
C
Women
are
friendly．But
men
are
more
competitive．Why?
Researchers
have
found
it's
all
down
to
the
hormone
oxytocin
（荷尔蒙催生素）．Although
known
as
the
love
hormone,
it
affects
the
sexes
differently．
"Women
tend
to
be
social
in
their
behavior．They
often
share
with
others．But
men
lend
to
be
competitive．They
are
trying
to
improve
their
social
status,"
said
Professor
Ryan．
Generally,
people
believe
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
is
let
out
in
our
body
in
various
social
situations
and
our
body
creates
a
large
amount
of
it
during
positive
social
interactions
（互动）
such
as
falling
in
love
or
giving
birth．
But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
out
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy．
Further
researches
showed
that
in
men
the
hormone
oxytocin
improves
the
ability
to
recognize
competitive
relationships,
but
in
women
it
raises
the
ability
to
recognize
friendship．
Professor
Ryan's
recent
experiment
used
62
men
and
women
aged
20
to
37．Half
of
the
participants（参与者）received
oxytocin．The
other
half
received
placebo
（安慰剂）．
After
a
week,
the
two
groups
switched
with
participants．They
went
through
the
same
procedure
with
the
other
material．
Following
each
treatment,
they
were
shown
some
video
pictures
with
different
social
interactions．Then
they
were
asked
to
analyze
the
relationships
by
answering
some
questions．The
questions
were
about
telling
friendship
from
competition．And
their
answers
should
be
based
on
gestures,
body
language
and
facial
expressions．
The
results
indicated
that,
after
treatment
with
oxytocin,
men's
ability
to
correctly
recognize
competitive
relationships
improved,
but
in
women
it
was
the
ability
to
correctly
recognize
friendship
that
got
better．
Professor
Ryan
thus
concluded:
"Our
experiment
proves
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
can
raise
people's
abilities
to
better
distinguish
different
social
interactions．And
the
behavior
differences
between
men
and
women
are
caused
by
biological
factors
（因素）
that
are
mainly
hormonal．"
8.
What
causes
men
and
women
to
behave
differently
according
to
the
text?
A.
Placebo．
B.
Oxytocin．
C.
The
gesture．
D.
The
social
status．
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Professor
Ryan's
previous
experiment?
A.
Oxytocin
affects
our
behavior
in
a
different
way．
B.
Our
body
lets
out
oxytocin
when
we
are
deep
in
love．
C.
Our
body
produces
oxytocin
when
we
feel
unhappy
about
others'
success．
D.
Oxytocin
improves
our
abilities
to
understand
people's
behavior
differences．
10.
Why
did
Professor
Ryan
conduct
the
recent
experiment?
A.
To
test
the
effect
of
oxytocin
on
the
ability
to
recognize
social
interactions．
B.
To
know
the
differences
between
friendship
and
competition．
C.
To
know
people's
different
abilities
to
answer
questions．
D.
To
test
people's
understanding
of
body
language．
11.
The
author
develops
the
text
by______．
A.
explaining
people's
behaviors
B.
describing
his
own
experiences
C.
distinguishing
sexual
differences
D.
discussing
research
experiments
D
When
asked
to
point
out
one
or
two
things
that
are
most
important
to
themselves,
many
put
friends
ahead
of
homes,
jobs,
clothes
and
cars.
A
true
friendship
carries
a
long
history
of
experience
that
determines
who
we
are
and
keeps
us
connected.
It
is
a
treasure
we
should
protect.
Unfortunately,
the
better
friends
you
are,
the
more
probably
you’ll
have
disagreements.
And
the
result
can
be
what
you
don’t
want
—
an
end
to
the
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
most
troubled
friendships
can
be
mended.
First,
don’t
let
your
pride
get
in
your
way.
Most
of
us
can
forgive
each
other
when
differences
are
brought
out
in
the
open.
Second,
apologize
when
you’re
wrong
—
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.
Over
the
course
of
a
friendship,
even
the
best
people
make
mistakes.
Sometimes,
it
may
be
best
if
the
wronged
person
takes
the
lead
and
apologizes.
When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit(承认)
that
he
has
been
wrong.
Third,
see
things
from
your
friend’s
point
of
view.
And
finally,
accept
that
friendships
change
as
our
needs
and
lifestyle
change.
Making
friends
can
sometimes
seem
easy.
The
hard
part
is
keeping
the
connections
strong
during
the
natural
ups
and
downs
that
have
an
effect
on
all
relationships.
My
suggestion:
consider
friendship
as
an
honor
and
a
gift,
and
worth
the
effort
to
treasure
and
nurture(培养).
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Easy
Ways
to
Make
Friends
B.
Ups
and
Downs
in
Friendship
C.
How
to
Mend
a
Troubled
Friendship
D.
How
to
Take
the
Lead
in
Making
Friends
13.
The
“wronged
person”
underlined
in
the
passage
refers
to
a
person
____________.
A.
who
has
been
mistaken
for
another
B.
who
has
been
blamed
unfairly
C.
who
has
treated
friends
badly
D.
who
has
admitted
his
mistakes
14.
According
to
the
passage,
a
friendship
can
be
long
only
if
____________.
A.
we
have
much
in
common
B.
we
know
our
friends’
mistakes
C.
we
treat
our
disagreements
wisely
D.
we
have
known
one
another
her
desires
15.
What
should
we
do
if
we
follow
the
author’s
second
suggestion?
A.
Make
an
apology
first
B.
Avoid
making
mistakes.
C.
Stick
to
our
own
points
of
view.
D.
Change
our
lifestyles.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
remember
from
a
young
age
being
attracted
by
the
world
around
me.
Whenever
I
observed
my
surroundings,
I
would
always
wonder
about
what
they
were
made
of.
____16____After
a
little
time
had
passed,
this
curiosity
was
developed
by
my
high
school
chemistry
teacher,
which
was
finally
furthered
as
I
got
my
doctor's
degree
in
chemistry
while
I
was
at
university.
From
that
time
on,
I
have
continuously
developed
my
understanding
and
have
been
working
in
the
chemical
industry.
It
has
been
a
decade
now
and
my
interest
in
chemistry
has
never
dropped
off.
____17____
And
I
have
improved
my
understanding
in
this
field
of
study.
In
this
day
and
age,
as
a
means
to
continuously
increase
an
interest
in
the
natural
sciences
in
your
child,
labs
are
available
that
provide
an
ideal
learning
environment
for
modern
students.
____18____
In
the
lab,
your
children
can
do
a
great
job
of
discovering
this
fascinating
field
of
study.
Designing
a
simple
science
project
lab
with
education
in
mind
is
possible
with
home
chemistry
labs
that
can
be
bought
from
respected
colleges
or
universities.
Science
jobs
in
these
subjects
are
and
will
continue
to
be
required
by
industry
and
society.
____19____One
of
the
most
important
ways
parents
can
help
their
children
develop
an
interest
in
mathematics,
science,
and
technology
is
by
showing
attitudes
and
values
that
support
learning.____20____The
sooner
the
children
begins
to
learn
about
a
field
of
study,
the
more
prepared
they
will
be
to
face
the
challenges
that
these
subjects
might
offer.
A.
These
days,
you
can
make
a
home
chemistry
lab.
B.
Instead,
it
has
increased
as
I
have
continued
to
learn.
C.
Encourage
your
children
to
find
out
about
different
jobs.
D.
They
require
great
attention
to
details,
teamwork
and
skills.
E.
A
particular
field
of
study
which
I
was
most
interested
in
was
chemistry.
F.
Help
children
see
mathematics,
science
and
technology
that
exist
around
them.
G.
For
a
student
to
do
well
in
science,
having
knowledge
of
it
in
advance
is
necessary.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compared
with
Mother’s
Day,
Father’s
Day
is
a
fairly
new
celebration
in
the
British
calendar.
In
reality,
Father’s
Day
was
first
celebrated
by
Americans,
inspired
by
the
actions
of
a
man
named
William
Smart,
a
veteran
of
the
US
Civil
War,
whose
wife
____21____
away
giving
birth
to
their
sixth
child.
He
raised
six
children
alone
without
remarrying,
which
was
undoubtedly
____22____
back
in
those
days.
His
daughter,
Sonora
Dodd,
____23____when
she
was
an
adult
what
her
father
had
sacrificed
for
his
children.
It
was
in
the
early
1900s
and
she
was
actually
____24____
one
day,
listening
to
a
sermon
on
___25___.
She
thought
there
should
also
be
a
Father’s
Day
celebration.
And
so
the
____26____
was
born,
on
the
third
Sunday
every
June,
close
to
the
anniversary
of
Sonora’s
father’s
death.
Britain
took
the
idea
of
Father’s
Day
from
the
American
celebration
and
it
has
been
celebrated
____27____
since
the
1970s.
Father’s
Day
is
never
quite
such
a
big
commercial
event
as
Mother’s
Day
is,
probably
because
it
hasn’t
been
in
____28____
for
so
long.
But
what
do
British
people
do
for
Father’s
Day?
Well,
most
people
would
buy
their
fathers
a
card.
The
card
would
probably
have
nice
message
in
it
____29____
what
a
great
Dad
their
father
is.
Some
people
do
buy
presents
as
well.
_____30_____
gifts
for
Dads
are
probably
ties,
chocolates
or
socks
because
there
are
things
that
Dads
can
_____31_____
use
even
if
they
don’t
want
them.
In
the
run-up
to
Father’s
Day,
or
indeed
Mother’s
Day,
there
will
be
advertisements
on
TV
giving
_____32_____ideas
of
CDs
or
gadgets
we
can
buy.
Card
shops
will
be
full
of
mugs
or
pens
and
similar
goods
with
“World’s
Greatest
Dad”_____33_____on
them.
Some
families
_____34_____
do
things
together
to
celebrate
Father’s
Day
like
going
for
a
meal.
As
a
special
treat,
British
people
might
give
their
Dad
a
bit
of
a
rest,
_____35_____
him
a
cup
of
tea,
or
even
wash
his
car
and
mow
the
lawn
to
make
him
feel
really
appreciate.
21.
A.
gave
B.
went
C.
died
D.
passed
22.
A.
unusual
B.
unnatural
C.
unfair
D.
untrue
23.
A.
noticed
B.
found
C.
heard
D.
realized
24.
A.
at
school
B.
at
home
C.
at
work
.
D.
at
church
25.
A.
Mother’s
Day
B.
Father’s
Day
C.
Christmas
Day
D.
New
Year’s
Day
26.
A.
attraction
B.
tradition
C.
position
D.
congratulation
27.
A.
specially
B.
officially
C.
especially
D.
greatly
28.
A.
existence
B.
use
C.
effect
D.
power
29
A.
writing
B.
saying
C.
speaking
D.
telling
30.
A.
Regular
B.
Popular
C.
Normal
D.
Moral
31.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
seldom
D.
never
32.
A.
you
B.
them
C.
us
D.
people
33.
A.
placed
B.
put
C.
laid
D.
written
34.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
might
D.
should
35.
A.
cook
B.
boil
C.
steam
D.
make
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Champs-Elysées
turns
into
garden
The
mayor
of
Paris
said
a
?
250m
makeover
of
the
Champs-Elysées(香榭丽舍大街改造工程)
____36____
(go)
ahead,
though
the____37____
(ambition)
transformation
will
not
happen____38____
the
French
capital
hosts
the
2024
Summer
Olympics.?
Anne
Hidalgo
said
the
____39____?(plan)
work,
unveiled
in
2019
by
local
community
leaders
and
businesses,
would
turn
the
1.9
km
stretch
of
central
Paris
into?“____40____?extraordinary
garden”.
The
plans
include
____41____
(reduce)
space
for
vehicles
by
half,
turning
roads
____42____
pedestrian
and
green
areas,
and
creating
tunnels
of
trees____43____(improve)
air
quality.
Before
the
COVID-19
crisis
halted
international
tourism,
the
architect
Philippe
Chiambaretta
said
that
of
the
estimated
100,000
pedestrians
on
the
avenue
every
day,
72
percent
were
tourists
and
22
percent
work
there.
“The
eight-lane
highway____44____
(use)
by
an
average
of
3,000
vehicles
an
hour,
most
passing
through,
and
is
_____45_____
(pollute)
than?the
busy
périphérique
ring
road
around
the
French
capital(巴黎环城公路),
”he
added.
第四部分：写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
10月9日，星期天上午，你们全班同学步行到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
1.
日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2.
日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。
3.
词数：100词左右
4.
参考词汇：烟蒂
cigarette
end
October
9,
Sunday
Fine
This
morning
our
class
organized
an
environmental
protection
activity
in
the
nearby
park.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays
are
not
necessarily
for
fun
or
rest.
Doing
something
meaningful
can
also
gain
special
pleasure.
When
the
final
bell
rang,
the
students
were
reminded
that
there
was
no
school
on
Monday—the
Labor
Day.
“Enjoy
your
extra
day
off,”said
the
teacher
to
her
class.
An
extra
day
of
fun
suited
Kayla
just
fine.
She
loved
breaks.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
When
the
school
bus
dropped
Kayla
off,
she
ran
into
the
house
happily.
“How
was
school,
Kayla?”
asked
her
mom.
“It
was
great,
Mom.
I
am
excited
about
no
school
on
Monday.
”
“You
just
started
back
to
school
two
weeks
ago.
Already
in
need
of
a
break,
huh?”
asked
Kayla’s
mom
with
a
laugh.
Kayla
slept
in
the
next
morning.
Saturday
was
her
favorite
day
of
the
week.
It
rained
most
of
the
day,
so
Kayla
enjoyed
playing
video
games
inside.
On
Sunday,
her
friends
came
over
and
they
played
basketball
for
several
hours.
Then
it
was
Labor
Day,
you
know,
the
extra
day
off
that
Kayla
was
so
looking
forward
to.
But
Kayla
was
awakened
early
that
morning
by
her
dad.
He
told
Kayla
that
in
honor
of
Labor
Day,
the
family
would
be
cleaning
both
inside
and
outside
the
house.
Kayla
couldn’t
believe
it.
This
was
a
holiday.
A
day
when
she
was
supposed
to
be
enjoying
freshly
squeezed
lemonade
while
playing
in
her
tree
house.
As
Kayla
wiped
her
eyes,
she
began
to
wonder
if
this
was
just
a
bad
dream.
“Kayla,
your
breakfast
is
ready.
We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
today.
Let’s
get
a
move
on,
”said
Kayla’s
mom.
As
she
sat
down
at
the
kitchen
table,
Kayla
asked
her
parents,
“Are
you
serious
about
working
today?
Isn’t
Labor
Day
a
holiday?”
“Yes,
Kayla.
It
is,
”replied
her
dad.
“But
your
mom
and
I
thought
working
hard
today
would
make
you
appreciate
why
Labor
Day
was
observed
in
the
first
place.
”
Paragraph1：
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents’
plan
for
the
holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷
英语
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.
What
impressed
the
man
about
the
new
theater?
A.
The
ticket
price.
B.
The
seats.
C.
The
sound.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
tonight?
A.
Listen
to
a
lecture.
B.
Go
out
for
pizza.
C.
Work
in
the
garden.
3.
Why
has
the
man
been
staying
at
home?
A.
He
works
at
home.
B.
He
is
between
jobs.
C.
He’s
been
sick.
4.
How
many
students
had
planned
to
take
the
exam?
A.50.
B.
25.
C.
15.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
cheese?
A.
It
is
delicious.
B
.It
smells
better
than
it
tastes.
C.
It
has
gone
bad.
第二节（共15
小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
out
there?
A.
A
bear.
B.
A
wolf.
C.
A
duck.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Keep
awake.
B.
Look
at
Greg’s
tent.
C.
Continue
to
sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
will
Nancy
do?
A
Move
to
Africa.
B.Teach
Russian.
C.Move
to
Russia.
9.
How
will
Nancy
learn
Russian?
A.
Study
at
university.
B.Take
an
online
class.
C.Talk
to
people
10.Why
is
the
woman
saving
money?
A.
To
help
the
poor.
B.
To
visit
Russia.
C.
To
study
abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
Eric?
A.
Jim’s
friend.
B.
The
woman’s
classmate.
C.
The
man’s
little
brother.
12.
Why
was
the
man
absent
from
school
yesterday?
A.
He
was
sick.B.
He
wanted
to
escape
from
a
test.
C.
He
needed
to
pick
up
a
friend.
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
after
school?
A.
Lend
the
man
her
notes.
B.
Go
to
the
new
movie
theater.C.
Prepare
for
a
test..
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
long
ahead
of
time
did
the
woman
leave
home?
A.
20
minutes.
B.
Half
an
hour.
C.An
hour.
15.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
On
the
plane.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
In
the
car.
16
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Traffic.
B.
Business
travel.
C.
Flight
delay.
17.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
situation?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
is
the
coast
guard
being
contacted?
A.
The
ship
is
sinking.
B.
The
ship
is
out
of
fuel.
C.
The
ship
is
200
miles
off
the
coast.
19.
What
will
happen
in
ten
minutes?
A.
The
coast
guard
will
arrive.
B.
The
ship
will
stop
moving.
C.
There
will
be
another
announcement.
20.
What
are
the
passengers
asked
to
do?
A.
Stop
using
the
gym.
B.
Gather
in
the
dining
hall.
C.
Go
on
with
their
enjoyment.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
One
morning
more
than
thirty
years
ago,
I
entered
the
Track
Kitchen,
a
restaurant
where
everyone
from
the
humblest(卑微的)
to
the
most
powerful
came
for
breakfast.
I
noticed
an
empty
chair
next
to
an
elderly,
unshaven
man,
who
looked
somewhat
disheveled.
He
was
wearing
a
worn-out
hat
and
was
alone.
I
asked
if
I
might
join
him.
He
agreed
quietly
and
I
sat
down
to
have
my
breakfast.
We
cautiously
began
a
conversation
and
spoke
about
a
wide
range
of
things.
We
never
introduced
ourselves.
I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat.
So
as
I
rose
to
go
back
to
the
counter
and
buy
a
second
cup
of
coffee,
I
asked,
“May
I
get
you
something
?”
“A
coffee
would
be
nice.”
Then
I
bought
him
a
cup
of
coffee,
We
talked
more,
and
he
accepted
another
cup
of
coffee,
Finally,
I
rose
to
leave,
wished
him
well,
and
headed
for
the
exit.
At
the
door
I
met
one
of
my
friends.
He
asked,
“How
did
you
get
to
know
Mr.
Galbreath
?”
“Who?”
“The
man
you
were
sitting
with.
He
is
chairman
of
the
Board
of
Churchill
Downs.”
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
I
was
buying,
offering
a
free
breakfast,
and
feeling
pity
for
one
of
the
world’s
richest
and
most
powerful
men!
My
few
minutes
with
Mr.
Galbreath
changed
my
life.
Now
I
try
to
treat
everyone
with
respect,
no
matter
who
I
think
they
are,
and
no
matter
another
human
being
with
kindness
and
sincerity.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disheveled”
mean?
A.
Unfriendly.
B.
Untidy.
C.
Gentle.
D.
Kind.
2.
The
author
bought
coffee
for
the
old
man
because____________.
A.
he
thought
the
old
man
was
poor
B.
he
wanted
to
start
a
conversation
C.
he
intended
to
show
his
politeness
D.
he
would
like
to
thank
the
old
man
3.
What
is
the
message
mainly
expressed
in
the
story?
A.
We
should
learn
to
be
generous.
B.
It
is
honorable
to
help
those
in
need.
C.
People
in
high
positions
are
not
like
what
we
expect.
D.
We
should
avoid
judging
people
by
their
appearances.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个清晨的时候到咖啡馆喝咖啡，遇见了一个略微邋遢的人，他上前与他交流，没想到他却是丘吉尔丘陵的董事会主席
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该划线句子后一句“He
was
wearing
a
worn-out
hat
and
was
alone．”他戴着一个破了的帽子，一个人坐着。从这里我们可以推断出，这个人应该是有点邋遢的。故选B
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第三句“I
was
concerned
that
he
might
have
no
money
and
not
be
able
to
afford
something
to
eat．”我想他可能没有钱，也不能买一些吃的东西。由此可知，作者给老人买咖啡是因为作者认为老人很穷。故选A
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文中作者看到一个邋遢的人在咖啡馆里面坐着，于是上前与他攀谈，等那人走了之后，他才知道那个人原来是一个公司的董事长。这告诉了我们不要通过外表看一个人。故选D
B
Growing
up
in
Philadelphia,
Lieberman
started
cooking
with
his
stay-at-home
dad
when
he
was
seven．His
food-loving
family
had
two
kitchens,
and
he
quickly
learned
what
was
the
best
way
to
bake
his
cakes．Lieberman
improved
his
kitchen
skills
greatly
during
a
year
abroad
before
college,
learning
from
a
cook
in
Italy
and
studying
local
specialties（地方特色菜）in
Germany,
Spain
and
France．At
Yale,
he
was
known
for
throwing
dinner
parties,
single-handedly
frying
and
baking
while
mixing
drinks
for
dozens
of
friends．Just
for
fun,
he
and
some
friends
decided
to
tape
a
show
named
Campus
Cuisine
about
his
cooking．Lieberman
was
a
real
college
student
showing
his
classmates
how
to
do
things
like
make
drinks
out
of
dining-hall
fruit．That
helped
the
show
become
very
popular
among
the
students．They
would
stop
Lieberman
after
classes
to
ask
for
his
advice
on
cooking．Tapes
of
the
show
were
passed
around,
with
which
his
name
went
beyond
the
school
and
finally
to
the
Food
Network．
Food
Network
producer
Flay
hopes
the
young
cook
will
find
a
place
on
the
network
television．He
says
Lieberman’s
charisma
is
key．“Food
TV
isn’t
about
food
anymore,”
says
Flay．“It’s
about
your
personality（个性）and
finding
a
way
to
keep
people’s
eyeballs
on
your
show．”
But
Lieberman
isn’t
putting
all
his
eggs
in
one
basket．After
taping
the
first
season
of
the
new
show,
Lieberman
was
back
in
his
own
small
kitchen
preparing
sandwiches．An
airline
company（航空公司）was
looking
for
someone
to
come
up
with
a
tasteful,
inexpensive
and
easy-to-make
menu
to
serve
on
its
flights,
Lieberman
got
the
job．
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Lieberman’s
family
____．
A.
have
relatives
in
Europe
B.
love
cooking
at
home
C.
often
hold
parties
D.
own
a
restaurant
5.
The
Food
Network
got
to
know
Lieberman
____．
A.
at
one
of
his
parties
B.
from
his
teachers
C.
Through
his
taped
show
D.
on
a
television
program
6.
What
does
the
word
“charisma”
underlined
in
the
text
refer
to?
A.
A
natural
ability
to
attract
others．
B.
A
way
to
show
one’s
achievement．
C.
Lieberman’s
after-class
interest．
D.
Lieberman’s
fine
cooking
skill．
7.
Why
did
the
airline
company
give
Lieberman
the
job?
A.
He
could
prepare
meals
in
a
small
kitchen．
B.
He
was
famous
for
his
shows
on
Food
TV．
C.
He
was
good
at
using
eggs
to
make
sandwiches．
D.
He
could
cook
cheap,
delicious
and
simple
meals．
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在费城长大的利伯曼从小学习做菜的事情。他七岁的时候开始学做菜，大学之后开始因为做菜而出名，得到了各方关注。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His
food-loving
family
had
two
kitchens”（他热爱食物的家庭有两个厨房）可推断利伯曼的家人喜欢在家做饭。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tapes
of
the
show
were
passed
around,
with
which
his
name
went
beyond
the
school
and
finally
to
the
Food
Network．”（该节目的录音带被传阅，他的名字被传到了学校之外，最后传到了美食频道）可知美食频道通过利伯曼的录音带认识了他。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该词所在句后一句““Food
TV
isn’t
about
food
anymore,”
says
Flay．“It’s
about
your
personality（个性）and
finding
a
way
to
keep
people’s
eyeballs
on
your
show．””（“美食电视节目不再是关于食物的，
”弗雷说，“关键在于你的个性，以及找到一种方式让人们关注你的节目。”可以推断“charisma”这个词是指能自然吸引他人的能力。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“An
airline
company（航空公司）was
looking
for
someone
to
come
up
with
a
tasteful,
inexpensive
and
easy-to-make
menu
to
serve
on
its
flights,
Lieberman
got
the
job．”（利伯曼得到了这份工作。当时，一家航空公司正在寻找一名能为其航班提供有品位、价格低廉、易于制作的菜单的人）可知航空公司给了利伯曼这份工作是因为他能做便宜、美味、简单的饭菜。故选D。
C
Women
are
friendly．But
men
are
more
competitive．Why?
Researchers
have
found
it's
all
down
to
the
hormone
oxytocin
（荷尔蒙催生素）．Although
known
as
the
love
hormone,
it
affects
the
sexes
differently．
"Women
tend
to
be
social
in
their
behavior．They
often
share
with
others．But
men
lend
to
be
competitive．They
are
trying
to
improve
their
social
status,"
said
Professor
Ryan．
Generally,
people
believe
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
is
let
out
in
our
body
in
various
social
situations
and
our
body
creates
a
large
amount
of
it
during
positive
social
interactions
（互动）
such
as
falling
in
love
or
giving
birth．
But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
out
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy．
Further
researches
showed
that
in
men
the
hormone
oxytocin
improves
the
ability
to
recognize
competitive
relationships,
but
in
women
it
raises
the
ability
to
recognize
friendship．
Professor
Ryan's
recent
experiment
used
62
men
and
women
aged
20
to
37．Half
of
the
participants（参与者）received
oxytocin．The
other
half
received
placebo
（安慰剂）．
After
a
week,
the
two
groups
switched
with
participants．They
went
through
the
same
procedure
with
the
other
material．
Following
each
treatment,
they
were
shown
some
video
pictures
with
different
social
interactions．Then
they
were
asked
to
analyze
the
relationships
by
answering
some
questions．The
questions
were
about
telling
friendship
from
competition．And
their
answers
should
be
based
on
gestures,
body
language
and
facial
expressions．
The
results
indicated
that,
after
treatment
with
oxytocin,
men's
ability
to
correctly
recognize
competitive
relationships
improved,
but
in
women
it
was
the
ability
to
correctly
recognize
friendship
that
got
better．
Professor
Ryan
thus
concluded:
"Our
experiment
proves
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
can
raise
people's
abilities
to
better
distinguish
different
social
interactions．And
the
behavior
differences
between
men
and
women
are
caused
by
biological
factors
（因素）
that
are
mainly
hormonal．"
8.
What
causes
men
and
women
to
behave
differently
according
to
the
text?
A.
Placebo．
B.
Oxytocin．
C.
The
gesture．
D.
The
social
status．
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Professor
Ryan's
previous
experiment?
A.
Oxytocin
affects
our
behavior
in
a
different
way．
B.
Our
body
lets
out
oxytocin
when
we
are
deep
in
love．
C.
Our
body
produces
oxytocin
when
we
feel
unhappy
about
others'
success．
D.
Oxytocin
improves
our
abilities
to
understand
people's
behavior
differences．
10.
Why
did
Professor
Ryan
conduct
the
recent
experiment?
A.
To
test
the
effect
of
oxytocin
on
the
ability
to
recognize
social
interactions．
B.
To
know
the
differences
between
friendship
and
competition．
C.
To
know
people's
different
abilities
to
answer
questions．
D.
To
test
people's
understanding
of
body
language．
11.
The
author
develops
the
text
by______．
A.
explaining
people's
behaviors
B.
describing
his
own
experiences
C.
distinguishing
sexual
differences
D.
discussing
research
experiments
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家通过实验证明，阐述了激素对于男性和女性在社交上的不同影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句
Researchers
have
found
it's
all
down
to
the
hormone
oxytocin
研究者已经发现，男人和女人的行为不同取决于荷尔蒙催生素。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
out
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy．但是在教授Ryan之前的试验中，在负面的社交活动，例如嫉妒的时候，荷尔蒙也会上升。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The
results
indicated
that,
after
treatment
with
oxytocin,
men's
ability
to
correctly
recognize
competitive
relationships
improved,
but
in
women
it
was
the
ability
to
correctly
recognize
friendship
that
got
better．结果表明，在催生素治疗之后，男性正确认识竞争性关系的能力提高了，但是，对于女人来说，正确识别友谊的能力提高了。可以推断这个实验目的在于测试催生素对于人识别社交活动的能力的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文中举出了多个实验以及实验结构，表明作者是通过讨论研究实验结果来展开全文的，故选D。
D
When
asked
to
point
out
one
or
two
things
that
are
most
important
to
themselves,
many
put
friends
ahead
of
homes,
jobs,
clothes
and
cars.
A
true
friendship
carries
a
long
history
of
experience
that
determines
who
we
are
and
keeps
us
connected.
It
is
a
treasure
we
should
protect.
Unfortunately,
the
better
friends
you
are,
the
more
probably
you’ll
have
disagreements.
And
the
result
can
be
what
you
don’t
want
—
an
end
to
the
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
most
troubled
friendships
can
be
mended.
First,
don’t
let
your
pride
get
in
your
way.
Most
of
us
can
forgive
each
other
when
differences
are
brought
out
in
the
open.
Second,
apologize
when
you’re
wrong
—
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.
Over
the
course
of
a
friendship,
even
the
best
people
make
mistakes.
Sometimes,
it
may
be
best
if
the
wronged
person
takes
the
lead
and
apologizes.
When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit(承认)
that
he
has
been
wrong.
Third,
see
things
from
your
friend’s
point
of
view.
And
finally,
accept
that
friendships
change
as
our
needs
and
lifestyle
change.
Making
friends
can
sometimes
seem
easy.
The
hard
part
is
keeping
the
connections
strong
during
the
natural
ups
and
downs
that
have
an
effect
on
all
relationships.
My
suggestion:
consider
friendship
as
an
honor
and
a
gift,
and
worth
the
effort
to
treasure
and
nurture(培养).
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Easy
Ways
to
Make
Friends
B.
Ups
and
Downs
in
Friendship
C.
How
to
Mend
a
Troubled
Friendship
D.
How
to
Take
the
Lead
in
Making
Friends
13.
The
“wronged
person”
underlined
in
the
passage
refers
to
a
person
____________.
A.
who
has
been
mistaken
for
another
B.
who
has
been
blamed
unfairly
C.
who
has
treated
friends
badly
D.
who
has
admitted
his
mistakes
14.
According
to
the
passage,
a
friendship
can
be
long
only
if
____________.
A.
we
have
much
in
common
B.
we
know
our
friends’
mistakes
C.
we
treat
our
disagreements
wisely
D.
we
have
known
one
another
her
desires
15.
What
should
we
do
if
we
follow
the
author’s
second
suggestion?
A.
Make
an
apology
first.
B.
Avoid
making
mistakes.
C.
Stick
to
our
own
points
of
view.
D.
Change
our
lifestyles.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了友谊的重要性，有时友谊是很容易破碎的，但它是可以修复的，作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。从第三段的句子：The
good
news
is
that
most
troubled
friendships
can
be
mended.及下文的具体方法可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊。How
to
Mend
a
Troubled
Friendship能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。由文中第三段语句理解apologize
when
you’re
wrong
—
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。）再根据后面一句When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit(承认)
that
he
has
been
wrong.（当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。），可知作者建议被冤枉的人先道歉，?the
wronged
person指“被冤枉的人”，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容A
true
friendship
carries
a
long
history
of
experience
that
determines
who
we
are
and
keeps
us
connected.
It
is
a
treasure
we
should
protect.第三段的具体做法，文章最后的总结?My
suggestion:
consider
friendship
as
an
honor
and
a
gift,
and
worth
the
effort
to
treasure
and
nurture(培养).可知，要保护友谊，明智的处理分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second,
apologize
when
you’re
wrong
―
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.（当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。）可知作者建议我们先道歉，故选A。
【点睛】猜测词义题：阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系，我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义，因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。特别注意划线上下句的内容，抓关键词。小题2由文中第三段语句理解apologize
when
you’re
wrong
----
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。再根据后面一句When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit(承认)
that
he
has
been
wrong当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。可知作者建议“被冤枉的人”先道歉，给犯错的人承认的机会。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
remember
from
a
young
age
being
attracted
by
the
world
around
me.
Whenever
I
observed
my
surroundings,
I
would
always
wonder
about
what
they
were
made
of.
____16____After
a
little
time
had
passed,
this
curiosity
was
developed
by
my
high
school
chemistry
teacher,
which
was
finally
furthered
as
I
got
my
doctor's
degree
in
chemistry
while
I
was
at
university.
From
that
time
on,
I
have
continuously
developed
my
understanding
and
have
been
working
in
the
chemical
industry.
It
has
been
a
decade
now
and
my
interest
in
chemistry
has
never
dropped
off.
____17____
And
I
have
improved
my
understanding
in
this
field
of
study.
In
this
day
and
age,
as
a
means
to
continuously
increase
an
interest
in
the
natural
sciences
in
your
child,
labs
are
available
that
provide
an
ideal
learning
environment
for
modern
students.
____18____
In
the
lab,
your
children
can
do
a
great
job
of
discovering
this
fascinating
field
of
study.
Designing
a
simple
science
project
lab
with
education
in
mind
is
possible
with
home
chemistry
labs
that
can
be
bought
from
respected
colleges
or
universities.
Science
jobs
in
these
subjects
are
and
will
continue
to
be
required
by
industry
and
society.
____19____One
of
the
most
important
ways
parents
can
help
their
children
develop
an
interest
in
mathematics,
science,
and
technology
is
by
showing
attitudes
and
values
that
support
learning.____20____The
sooner
the
children
begins
to
learn
about
a
field
of
study,
the
more
prepared
they
will
be
to
face
the
challenges
that
these
subjects
might
offer.
A.
These
days,
you
can
make
a
home
chemistry
lab.
B.
Instead,
it
has
increased
as
I
have
continued
to
learn.
C.
Encourage
your
children
to
find
out
about
different
jobs.
D.
They
require
great
attention
to
details,
teamwork
and
skills.
E.
A
particular
field
of
study
which
I
was
most
interested
in
was
chemistry.
F.
Help
children
see
mathematics,
science
and
technology
that
exist
around
them.
G.
For
a
student
to
do
well
in
science,
having
knowledge
of
it
in
advance
is
necessary.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
A
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们每个人从小就开始对周围的事物感动好奇，作者通过讲述自己对化学的好奇心以及成功的研究和学习的历程来说明重视和培养好奇心的重要性和方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文内容“After
a
little
time
had
passed,
this
curiosity
was
developed
by
my
high
school
chemistry
teacher,
which
was
finally
furthered
as
I
got
my
doctor's
degree
in
chemistry
while
I
was
at
university.（过了一段时间，我的高中化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心，最后我在大学获得了化学博士学位，这种好奇心进一步增强了。）”由“化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心”可知此处好奇心指的是我感兴趣的研究领域，即化学，对应E项内容“我最感兴趣的一个研究领域是化学。”，故选E。
【17题详解】
上文提到“From
that
time
on,
I
have
continuously
developed
my
understanding
and
have
been
working
in
the
chemical
industry.
It
has
been
a
decade
now
and
my
interest
in
chemistry
has
never
dropped
off.（从那时起，我的理解不断发展，并一直在化工行业工作。到现在已经十年了，我对化学的兴趣从未减退）”可知作者一直在做关于化学领域的研究并且一直在提升可知作者对化学的研究兴趣反而随着研究继续而增加，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文提到“labs
are
available
that
provide
an
ideal
learning
environment
for
modern
students.（实验室为现代学生提供了理想的学习环境）”以及下文“In
the
lab,
your
children
can
do
a
great
job
of
discovering
this
fascinating
field
of
study.
（在实验室里，你的孩子可以很好地发现这个极棒的研究领域）”设空处作为这两个内容的衔接部分，应该做到承上启下，以及最后一句提到的“Designing
a
simple
science
project
lab
with
education
in
mind
is
possible
with
home
chemistry
labs
that
can
be
bought
from
respected
colleges
or
universities.（设计一个简单的教育科学项目实验室是可能的家庭化学实验室，可以从知名的学院或大学购买）”表示在这个时期可以做一个家庭实验室，
A项内容“现在，你可以做一个家庭化学实验室。”符合此题要求，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Science
jobs
in
these
subjects
are
and
will
continue
to
be
required
by
industry
and
society.（这些学科中的科学工作已经在并且是将继续被工业和社会所需要的）”说明这些学科在我们的生活中很普遍，再根据下文“One
of
the
most
important
ways
parents
can
help
their
children
develop
an
interest
in
mathematics,
science,
and
technology
is
by
showing
attitudes
and
values
that
support
learning.（父母帮助孩子培养对数学、科学和技术的兴趣最重要的方式之一就是表现出支持学习的态度和价值观）”说明父母要帮助孩子们了解他们周围的数学、科学和技术，再支持他们对这些领域进行了解和研究。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The
sooner
the
children
begins
to
learn
about
a
field
of
study,
the
more
prepared
they
will
be
to
face
the
challenges
that
these
subjects
might
offer.（孩子们越早开始学习某一领域的知识，他们就越有准备地面对这些学科可能提供的挑战。）”可知一个学生在科学领域学得好，提前了解相关的知识是有必要的，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compared
with
Mother’s
Day,
Father’s
Day
is
a
fairly
new
celebration
in
the
British
calendar.
In
reality,
Father’s
Day
was
first
celebrated
by
Americans,
inspired
by
the
actions
of
a
man
named
William
Smart,
a
veteran
of
the
US
Civil
War,
whose
wife
____21____
away
giving
birth
to
their
sixth
child.
He
raised
six
children
alone
without
remarrying,
which
was
undoubtedly
____22____
back
in
those
days.
His
daughter,
Sonora
Dodd,
____23____when
she
was
an
adult
what
her
father
had
sacrificed
for
his
children.
It
was
in
the
early
1900s
and
she
was
actually
____24____
one
day,
listening
to
a
sermon
on
___25___.
She
thought
there
should
also
be
a
Father’s
Day
celebration.
And
so
the
____26____
was
born,
on
the
third
Sunday
every
June,
close
to
the
anniversary
of
Sonora’s
father’s
death.
Britain
took
the
idea
of
Father’s
Day
from
the
American
celebration
and
it
has
been
celebrated
____27____
since
the
1970s.
Father’s
Day
is
never
quite
such
a
big
commercial
event
as
Mother’s
Day
is,
probably
because
it
hasn’t
been
in
____28____
for
so
long.
But
what
do
British
people
do
for
Father’s
Day?
Well,
most
people
would
buy
their
fathers
a
card.
The
card
would
probably
have
nice
message
in
it
____29____
what
a
great
Dad
their
father
is.
Some
people
do
buy
presents
as
well.
_____30_____
gifts
for
Dads
are
probably
ties,
chocolates
or
socks
because
there
are
things
that
Dads
can
_____31_____
use
even
if
they
don’t
want
them.
In
the
run-up
to
Father’s
Day,
or
indeed
Mother’s
Day,
there
will
be
advertisements
on
TV
giving
_____32_____ideas
of
CDs
or
gadgets
we
can
buy.
Card
shops
will
be
full
of
mugs
or
pens
and
similar
goods
with
“World’s
Greatest
Dad”_____33_____on
them.
Some
families
_____34_____
do
things
together
to
celebrate
Father’s
Day
like
going
for
a
meal.
As
a
special
treat,
British
people
might
give
their
Dad
a
bit
of
a
rest,
_____35_____
him
a
cup
of
tea,
or
even
wash
his
car
and
mow
the
lawn
to
make
him
feel
really
appreciate.
21.
A.
gave
B.
went
C.
died
D.
passed
22.
A.
unusual
B.
unnatural
C.
unfair
D.
untrue
23.
A.
noticed
B.
found
C.
heard
D.
realized
24.
A.
at
school
B.
at
home
C.
at
work
.
D.
at
church
25.
A.
Mother’s
Day
B.
Father’s
Day
C.
Christmas
Day
D.
New
Year’s
Day
26.
A.
attraction
B.
tradition
C.
position
D.
congratulation
27.
A.
specially
B.
officially
C.
especially
D.
greatly
28.
A.
existence
B.
use
C.
effect
D.
power
29.
A.
writing
B.
saying
C.
speaking
D.
telling
30.
A.
Regular
B.
Popular
C.
Normal
D.
Moral
31.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
seldom
D.
never
32.
A.
you
B.
them
C.
us
D.
people
33.
A.
placed
B.
put
C.
laid
D.
written
34.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
might
D.
should
35.
A.
cook
B.
boil
C.
steam
D.
make
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
D
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了“父亲节”的由来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，父亲节最初是由美国人庆祝的，受一个名叫威廉·斯马特的人的行为的启发，他是美国内战的老兵，他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。此处考查“动词+副词away”短语的辨析；
A.
gave
away赠送，
泄露；
B.
went
away走开；
C.
died
away
逐渐减弱；D.
passed
away去世。根据下文“He
raised
six
children
alone
without
remarrying（他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚）”可知，他的妻子去世了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚，这在当时无疑是很不寻常的。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
unnatural不自然的；C.
unfair不公平的；D.
untrue不真实的。根据上文“inspired
by
the
actions
of
a
man
named
William
Smart”，“父亲节”是在William
Smart的行为的启发下才开始庆祝的。由此可知，William
Smart的行为应该被认为是非同寻常的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Sonora
Dodd长大成人后才意识到她的父亲为他的孩子们所做出的牺牲。A.
noticed注意到；B.
found发现；C.
heard听到；D.
realized意识到。女儿成年后才意识到父亲为他们所做的一切。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是在20世纪早期，有一天她在做礼拜，听着“母亲节”的布道。A.
at
school在学校；B.
at
home在家里；C.
at
work在工作；D.
at
church在做礼拜。根据“a
sermon”可知，Sonora
Dodd是在做礼拜。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在20世纪早期，有一天她在做礼拜，听着“母亲节”的布道。A.
Mother’s
Day母亲节；B.
Father’s
Day父亲节；C.
Christmas
Day圣诞节；D.
New
Year’s
Day新年。根据下文的“also”可知，Sonora
Dodd是在“母亲节”那天听布道时，想起也应该有“父亲节”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，该传统就诞生了，在每年六月的第三个星期天，接近Sonora父亲的忌日。A.
attraction吸引；B.
tradition传统；C.
position地位，位置；D.
congratulation祝贺。Sonora
Dodd想应该有“父亲节”，于是有了庆祝“父亲节”的传统。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国从美国的庆祝活动中借鉴了“父亲节”的理念，自20世纪70年代起，这个节日就正式开始庆祝了。A.
specially特殊地；B.
officially正式地，官方地；C.
especially尤其；D.
greatly大大地，非常。“父亲节”在英国也开始正式庆祝。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲节从来没有像母亲节那样成为一个重要的商业活动，可能是因为它存在的时间不长。A.
existence存在；B.
use使用；C.
effect效果；D.
power力量，权力。根据上文“It
was
in
the
early
1900s”和“since
the
1970s”可知，“父亲节”的存在没有“母亲节”时间长。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上可能会有很美好的留言，上面写着他们的父亲是多么伟大。A.
writing写；B.
saying说，在……上写着；C.
speaking说；D.
telling告诉。根据上文“have
nice
message
in
it”可知，送给父亲的卡片上写着一些话。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，因为有些东西爸爸即使不想要，也可以随时使用。A.
Regular定期的，有规律的；B.
Popular受欢迎的；C.
Normal正常的；D.
Moral
道德的。根据“ties,
chocolates
or
socks”，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们日常用的东西，因此是“父亲节”很受欢迎的礼物。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，因为有些东西爸爸即使不想要，也可以随时使用。A.
always总是；B.
sometimes有时；C.
seldom很少；D.
never从不。根据生活常识，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们总是要用的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在父亲节或母亲节的前夕，在电视上会打出广告，让我们有买CD碟或其他小玩意的想法。A.
you你们；B.
them他们；C.
us我们；D.
people人们。根据下文“we
can
buy”中的“we”可知，应该是广告让我们有买某种礼物的想法。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片店里到处都是写着“世界上最伟大的爸爸”字样的马克杯、钢笔或类似的商品。A.
placed放置；B.
put放置；C.
laid放置；D.
written写。按照生活常理，应该是礼品上写着“World’s
Greatest
Dad”字样。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：有些家庭可能会一起做一些事情来庆祝父亲节，比如一起吃饭。A.
must必须；B.
can能够；C.
might可能；D.
should应该。根据下文“British
people
might
give
their
Dad
a
bit
of
a
rest”中的“might”可知，此处指人们庆祝“父亲节”可能的庆祝方式；might表示可能性。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一种特殊的款待，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一会儿，为他沏杯茶，甚至为他洗车、修剪草坪，让他非常感激。A.
cook烹饪；B.
boil煮；C.
steam蒸；D.
make制作。此处是短语make
tea“沏茶”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Champs-Elysées
turns
into
garden
The
mayor
of
Paris
said
a
?
250m
makeover
of
the
Champs-Elysées(香榭丽舍大街改造工程)
____36____
(go)
ahead,
though
the____37____
(ambition)
transformation
will
not
happen____38____
the
French
capital
hosts
the
2024
Summer
Olympics.?
Anne
Hidalgo
said
the
____39____?(plan)
work,
unveiled
in
2019
by
local
community
leaders
and
businesses,
would
turn
the
1.9
km
stretch
of
central
Paris
into?“____40____?extraordinary
garden”.
The
plans
include
____41____
(reduce)
space
for
vehicles
by
half,
turning
roads
____42____
pedestrian
and
green
areas,
and
creating
tunnels
of
trees____43____(improve)
air
quality.
Before
the
COVID-19
crisis
halted
international
tourism,
the
architect
Philippe
Chiambaretta
said
that
of
the
estimated
100,000
pedestrians
on
the
avenue
every
day,
72
percent
were
tourists
and
22
percent
work
there.
“The
eight-lane
highway____44____
(use)
by
an
average
of
3,000
vehicles
an
hour,
most
passing
through,
and
is
_____45_____
(pollute)
than?the
busy
périphérique
ring
road
around
the
French
capital(巴黎环城公路),
”he
added.
【答案】36.
will
go
37.
ambitious
38.
before
/
until
39.
planned
40.
an
41.
reducing
42.
into
43.
to
improve
44.
is
used
45.
more
polluted
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了巴黎市长关于巴黎市区香榭丽舍大街改造工程的计划。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据从句的一般将来时时态will
not
happen，“香榭丽舍大街改造工程”是将来要继续进行，因此用一般将来时。故填will
go。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：
巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。修饰名词transformation，应用形容词形式；ambition是名词，形容词为ambitious。故填ambitious。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据句意，应是“在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前”这项改造工程不会进行，应用before引导时间状语从句；也可用until
引导时间状语从句，意思为“直到……才”。故填before
/
until。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Anne
Hidalgo表示，这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布，将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。plan和所修饰词work之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填planned。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Anne
Hidalgo表示，这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布，将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。此处用不定冠词an表泛指，意思为“一个”；extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。and是并列连词，此处连接三个并列的动名词形式；根据turning
…and
creating…，reduce应用动名词形式，作include的宾语。故填reducing。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处是短语
turn…
into“把……变成”故填into。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了改善……”。故填to
improve。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶，多数是通过，比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。句子是叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；the
eight-lane
highway
和use之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
used。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶，多数是通过，比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。分析句子结构，该空作is后的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处意思为“污染更严重”，用比较级。故填more
polluted。
第四部分：写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
10月9日，星期天上午，你们全班同学步行到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
1.
日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2.
日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。
3.
词数：100词左右
4.
参考词汇：烟蒂
cigarette
end
October
9,
Sunday
Fine
This
morning
our
class
organized
an
environmental
protection
activity
in
the
nearby
park
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】September
9,
Sunday
Fine
This
morning
our
class
organized
an
activity
of
environmental
protection
in
the
nearby
park.
On
arriving
there,
we
were
divided
into
three
groups.
Group
1
collected
the
rubbish,
such
as
waste
paper,
cigarette
ends,
plastic
bags
and
so
on.
Group
2
set
up
several
boards
to
remind
the
visitors
to
take
care
of
the
flowers
and
trees.
Group
3
gave
a
speech
to
the
visitors
on
the
danger
of
“white
pollution”
and
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
It
is
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment!
For
people’s
health
and
happiness,
measures
should
be
taken
to
control
and
prevent
pollution.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，叙述所在班级到学校附近的公园组织的一次环保活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：一般过去时为主
结构：文章分两段，第一段是叙述你们班到学校附近的公园组织的一次环保活动的具体情况；第二段说明你的看法。
要求：
1.
叙述你们班到学校附近的公园组织的一次环保活动的具体情况
①你们班分成三组
②第一组负责捡垃圾：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
③第二组进行宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
④第二组作演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
2.
你的看法：保护环境是每个人的职责，应该采取措施防止污染
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
arrive
there；be
divided
into；collect
the
rubbish；set
up；remind
sb.
to
do…；take
care
of；give
a
speech；protect
the
environment；take
measures；prevent
pollution
第三步：连词成句
(1)
On
arriving
there,
we
were
divided
into
three
groups.
(2)Group
1
collected
the
rubbish
,
such
as
waste
paper,
cigarette
ends,
plastic
bags
and
so
on.
(3)Group
2
set
up
several
boards
to
remind
the
visitors
to
take
care
of
the
flowers
and
trees.
(4)Group
3
gave
a
speech
to
the
visitors
on
the
danger
of
“white
pollution”
and
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
(5)It
is
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment!
(6)For
people’s
health
and
happiness
measures
should
be
taken
to
control
and
prevent
pollution.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
表示举例和列举：such
as；and
so
on
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On
arriving
there,
we
were
divided
into
three
groups.（“on
+doing…”表示“一……就……”）
[高分句型2]
It
is
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment!（it作形式主语）
[高分句型3]
Measures
should
be
taken
to
control
and
prevent
pollution.（被动语态）
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays
are
not
necessarily
for
fun
or
rest.
Doing
something
meaningful
can
also
gain
special
pleasure.
When
the
final
bell
rang,
the
students
were
reminded
that
there
was
no
school
on
Monday—the
Labor
Day.
“Enjoy
your
extra
day
off,”said
the
teacher
to
her
class.
An
extra
day
of
fun
suited
Kayla
just
fine.
She
loved
breaks.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
When
the
school
bus
dropped
Kayla
off,
she
ran
into
the
house
happily.
“How
was
school,
Kayla?”
asked
her
mom.
“It
was
great,
Mom.
I
am
excited
about
no
school
on
Monday.
”
“You
just
started
back
to
school
two
weeks
ago.
Already
in
need
of
a
break,
huh?”
asked
Kayla’s
mom
with
a
laugh.
Kayla
slept
in
the
next
morning.
Saturday
was
her
favorite
day
of
the
week.
It
rained
most
of
the
day,
so
Kayla
enjoyed
playing
video
games
inside.
On
Sunday,
her
friends
came
over
and
they
played
basketball
for
several
hours.
Then
it
was
Labor
Day,
you
know,
the
extra
day
off
that
Kayla
was
so
looking
forward
to.
But
Kayla
was
awakened
early
that
morning
by
her
dad.
He
told
Kayla
that
in
honor
of
Labor
Day,
the
family
would
be
cleaning
both
inside
and
outside
the
house.
Kayla
couldn’t
believe
it.
This
was
a
holiday.
A
day
when
she
was
supposed
to
be
enjoying
freshly
squeezed
lemonade
while
playing
in
her
tree
house.
As
Kayla
wiped
her
eyes,
she
began
to
wonder
if
this
was
just
a
bad
dream.
“Kayla,
your
breakfast
is
ready.
We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
today.
Let’s
get
a
move
on,
”said
Kayla’s
mom.
As
she
sat
down
at
the
kitchen
table,
Kayla
asked
her
parents,
“Are
you
serious
about
working
today?
Isn’t
Labor
Day
a
holiday?”
“Yes,
Kayla.
It
is,
”replied
her
dad.
“But
your
mom
and
I
thought
working
hard
today
would
make
you
appreciate
why
Labor
Day
was
observed
in
the
first
place.
”
Paragraph1：
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents’
plan
for
the
holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1：
At
first,
Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents’plan
for
the
holiday.
How
eagerly
she
wanted
to
go
to
out
to
play
with
her
friends!
She
was
against
the
annoying
plan
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart,
but
she
had
no
choice.
First,
Kayla
was
arranged
to
wash
the
breakfast
dishes.
After
that,
she
was
asked
to
give
their
puppy
a
bath.
She
knew
it
was
a
hard
task,
which
needed
a
lot
of
tiring,
careful
and
patient
work.
She
has
begun
the
work
with
great
unwillingness.
Paragraph
2：
But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
Brushing
the
puppy,
she
found
it
was
a
lot
of
fun
with
so
many
soap
bubbles.
Then
it
was
on
to
yard
work
where
Kayla
helped
to
pick
up
sticks.
She
pretended
the
small
sticks
were
basketballs,
and
shot
them
into
a
large
trash
can.
So
the
work
was
done
with
great
pleasure.
Kayla
felt
proud
to
see
how
much
better
the
yard
looked.
When
she
finished
her
meaningful
chores,
Kayla
enjoyed
relaxing
in
her
tree
house.
The
lemonade
tasted
wonderful
after
a
hard
day
of
work.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play
with,
be
against,
have
no
choice,
pick
up等高级词汇；How
eagerly
she
wanted
to
go
to
out
to
play
with
her
friends!运用了感叹句；When
she
finished
her
meaningful
chores,
Kayla
enjoyed
relaxing
in
her
tree
house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
