2021年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.
---Excuse
me,
but
may
I
use
your
phone?
It's
rather
important.
---
Yes,________.
A.
with
pleasure
B.
of
course
C.
it
doesn't
matter
D.
no
hurry
2.
---
It
is
reported
that
there
is______big
breakthrough
in
the
cancer
treatment.
---If
only
my
son
could
be
brought
back
to
________life.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
\
D.
\;
a
3.
More
than
100
students
have
entered
for
the
competition,
and________
gains
the
most
points
will
be
the
winner.
A.
anyone
B.
the
one
C.
who
D.
whoever
4.
---I
won
first
prize
in
the
contest.
---Congratulations!
That________
a
celebration.
A.
calls
for
B.
plans
for
C.
provides
for
D.
answer
for
5.
Many
a
famous
pop
star________in
the
concert
tonight,
so
I'm
looking
forward
to
it
very
much.
A.
are
to
perform
B.
is
performing
C.
was
performing
D.
were
to
perform
6.
At
last
we
found
a
path
leading
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,________
we
saw
a
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
in
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
from
where
7.
________rich
one
may
be.
there
is
always
something
one
wants.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
8.
Nissan
Motor
is
designing
more
new
models,________
a
20
percent
growth
in
sales
this
year.
A.
eyeing
B.
eyes
C.
eyed
D.
having
eyed
9.
Due
to
the
reform
and
opening?up,
our
living
conditions,
undoubtedly,
have
improved
________
over
the
past
decades.
A.
considerately
B.
approximately
C.
appropriately
D.
considerably
10.
I
think
you
should
stop
for
a
while
and________
on
your
successes
and
failures.
A.
look
B.
call
C.
reflect
D.
take
11.
As
the
traditional
Spring
Festival
is
approaching,
shop
owners
from
all
walks
of
life
offer
large
discounts
______
high
sales
income
from
their
customers.
A.
in
anticipation
of
B.
in
celebration
of
C.
in
explanation
of
D.
in
possession
of
12.
We
are
happy
that
our
predictions________
be
so
accurate,
which
is
far
from
expectation.
A.
may
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
13.
It
was________
that
the
amateur
singer
beat
a
large
number
of
professionals
in
the
contest.
A.
identical
B.
incredible
C.
intact
D.
inconvenient
14.
The________
people
take
to
cloning
varies
widely
from
country
to
country.
A.
attitude
B.
advantage
C.
pride
D.
part
15.
--
I
prefer
a
computer
made
in
your
company,
but
I
may
need
some
more
information
about
the
product.
--
______.
A.
Thank
you
B.
It’s
a
pleasure
C.
You
are
welcome
D.
At
your
service
第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On
a
Monday
afternoon,
I
was
driving
to
a
business
appointment
when
I
came
to
a
very
busy
crossroad.
The
traffic
light
had
just
turned
red.
Suddenly,
an
unforgettable
____16____caught
my
eye.
A
young
couple,
both
blind,
were
____17____
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.
Each
of
them
had
a
walking
stick
____18____,
searching
for
clues
to
guide
them.
Initially
I
was
moved.
They
were
trying
to
____19____
what
I
felt
was
one
of
the
most
feared
disability
-
blindness.
It
____20____
be
terrible
to
be
blind.
My
thought
was
quickly
interrupted
by
____21____
when
I
saw
that
the
couple
was
directly
walking
toward
the
middle
of
the
crossroad.
Without
____22____
the
danger
they
were
in,
they
were
walking
right
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars.
I
was
concerned
because
I
didn't
know
____23____
the
other
drivers
understood
what
was
happening.
As
I
watched
from
the
front
line
of
traffic,
I
saw
a(n)
____24____
scene
unfold
before
my
eyes.
Every
car
in
every
direction
came
to
a(n)
____25____.
I
never
heard
the
sharp
sounds
of
brakes
or
noisy
horn.
____26____
even
yelled,
"Get
out
of
the
way!”
Everything
____27____.
In
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
family.
Amazed,
I
___28___
the
cars
around
me.
I
noticed
that
everyone's
attention
was
fixed
on
the
couple.
____29____
the
driver
to
my
right
yelled,
“To
your
right!
To
your
right!
Other
people
____30____in
union,
shouting,
"To
your
right!"
The
couple
____31____
their
own
course
and
they
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
road.
____32____they
arrived
at
the
roadside,
one
thing
impressed
me
—
they
were
____33____
arm-in-arm.
I
was
astonished
by
the
____34____expressions
on
their
faces
and
judged
that
they
had
no
idea
what
was
really
____35____
around
them.
As
I
drove
away,
I
did
so
with
more
awareness
of
life
and
care
for
others
than
ever
before.
16.
A.
driver
B.
car
C.
accident
D.
sight
17.
A.
wandering
B.
rushing
C.
walking
D.
marching
18.
A.
expanded
B.
exposed
C.
exchanged
D.
extended
19.
A.
treat
B.
achieve
C.
suffer
D.
overcome
20.
A.
can't
B.
must
C.
won't
D.
need
21.
A.
sorrow
B.
regret
C.
horror
D.
frustration
22.
A.
realizing
B.
facing
C.
removing
D.
preventing
23.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
whether
24.
A.
painful
B.
frightful
C.
awesome
D.
tiresome
25.
A.
stop
B.
end
C.
agreement
D.
conclusion
26
A.
Either
B.
Nor
C.
All
D.
Both
27.
A.
crashed
B.
changed
C.
froze
D.
awoke
28.
A.
ran
to
B.
walked
to
C.
jumped
at
D.
looked
at
29.
A.
Strangely
B.
Suddenly
C.
Hopefully
D.
Obviously
30.
A.
followed
B.
fought
C.
replied
D.
reacted
31.
A.
completed
B.
continued
C.
adjusted
D.
adopted
32.
A.
As
B.
Before
C.
Though
D.
Because
33.
A.
even
B.
yet
C.
still
D.
already
34.
A.
hopeless
B.
emotionless
C.
varied
D.
relieved
35.
A.
going
on
B.
going
by
C.
breaking
down
D.
breaking
out
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.
5分，满分50分）
A
When
it
comes
to
the
UK,
London
likes
to
steal
all
the
attention.
Yes,
yes,
I
know:
it's
a
great
city
with
lots
of
culture
and
sights
to
see.
However,
I
think
we
all
need
a
break
sometimes
from
the
chaos
of
the
city.
Specifically,
a
trip
to
one
of
the
UK's
national
parks.
A
total
of
15
areas
in
the
UK
are
protected
by
the
government.
This
allows
everyone
access
to
unblemished
（洁净的）moors
（旷野）,
mountains,
rivers
and
a
home
where
wildlife
can
flourish.
In
total,
the
national
parks
cover
over
23,000
square
kilometres,
so
where
do
you
begin?
Dartmoor
A
paradise
for
a
picnic,
Dartmoor
in
the
south
of
England
offers
miles
and
miles
of
beautiful
but
lonely
moorland.
Climb
over
natural
rock
formations
such
as
Haytor
or
hike
for
hours
into
the
sunset
with
only
wild
ponies
（矮种马）for
company.
Be
mindful
-
they
might
look
sweet,
but
those
wanting
to
pet
them
may
lose
a
finger
.
Snowdonia
If
you're
after
a
challenge,
head
over
to
Snowdonia
and
climb
the
highest
mountain
in
Wales.
At
1,085
metres
high,
the
views
from
Snowdon
are
spectacular.
It
will
take
you
5-6
hours
to
climb
up
and
back
down
again.
If
a
little
mountain
climbing
isn't
your
scene,
the
mountain
railway
will
have
you
there
and
back
in
half
the
lime.
Castles
In
addition
to
Snowdon,
Wales
has
over
10()
castles
spread
throughout
its
three
national
parks.
Some
are
broken
mins,
blending
with
the
nature
around
them,
while
others
have
been
restored
to
their
original
glory.
Climb
the
towers
of
Caernarfon
Castle
and
explore
the
exhibitions
to
learn
about
medieval
life,
or
visit
the
ghostly
ruins
of
Ragland
Castle
just
south
of
the
Brecon
Beacons.
Ullswater
For
those
who
feel
more
at
home
on
the
water,
the
Lake
District
has
over
15
stunning
(极美的)
lakes.
Ullswater
is
particularly
beautiful
and
the
perfect
place
for
scenic
boat
trips,
sailing
or
canoeing
with
friends.
Swimming
is
also
popular
if
you
are
able
to
brave
the
cold.
Surrounding
the
lake
are
charming
villages
and
countryside
which
can
be
explored
by
foot
or
on
horseback.
the
White
Cliffs
of
Dover
In
the
South
Downs
you'll
find
one
of
Britain's
most
striking
views:
the
White
Cliffs
of
Dover.
This
is
the
first
view
of
England
you'11
see
if
arriving
by
ferry,
as
long
as
it's
not
foggy,
of
course.
Stretching
for
miles
between
the
blue
sea
and
even
bluer
sides,
the
pure
white
cliffs
feature
in
many
wartime
songs
and
films.
Not
convinced?
Fear
not,
London
is
just
over
an
hour
away
by
train.
36.
What
is
the
writer's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
explore
the
UK's
distinctive
culture.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
the
attractions
in
London.
C.
To
recommend
some
of
the
UK's
national
parks.
D.
To
explain
why
national
parks
are
popular
in
the
UK
37.
In
Dartmoor,
tourists
can
enjoy
themselves
by
________.
a.
going
hiking
b.
riding
wild
ponies
c.
having
a
picnic
d.
climbing
the
highest
mountain
there
A.
a,
b
B.
a,
c
C.
b.
c
D.
c,
d
38.
For
those
who
are
interested
in
medieval
history,
would
be
a
good
destination.
A.
Snowdonia
B.
Caernarfon
Castle
C.
Ullswater
D.
the
South
Downs
39.
To
travel
around
villages
in
the
Lake
District,
tourists
can________.
A.
take
a
train
B.
take
a
ferry
C.
ride
a
horse
D.
go
on
a
boat
trip
B
Have
you
ever
heard
that
paintings
are
moved
from
galleries
into
a
new
home
—
hospitals?
The
medical
world
is
gradually
realizing
that
the
quality
of
the
environment
in
hospitals
may
play
a
significant
role
in
the
process
of
recovery
from
illness.
As
part
of
a
nationwide
effort
in
Britain
to
bring
art
out
of
the
galleries
and
into
public
places,
some
of
the
country's
most
talented
artists
have
been
called
in
to
transform
older
hospitals
and
to
soften
the
hard
edges
of
modern
buildings.
Of
the
2,500
National
Health
Service
hospitals
in
Britain,
almost
100
now
have
significant
collections
of
contemporary
art
in
corridors,
waiting
areas
and
treatment
rooms.
These
recent
initiatives
owe
a
great
deal
to
one
artist,
Peter
Senior,
who
set
up
his
studio
at
a
Manchester
hospital
in
northeastern
England
during
the
early
1970s.
He
felt
the
artist
had
lost
his
place
in
modern
society,
and
dial
art
should
be
enjoyed
by
a
wider
audience.
A
typical
hospital
waiting
room
might
have
as
many
as
500
visitors
each
week.
What
better
place
to
hold
regular
exhibitions
of
art?
Senior
held
the
first
exhibition
of
his
own
paintings
in
the
out-patients
waiting
area
of
the
Manchester
Royal
Hospital
in
1975.
Believed
to
be
Britain's
first
hospital
artist
Senior
was
so
much
in
demand
that
he
was
soon
joined
by
a
team
of
six
young
art
school
graduates.
The
effect
is
striking.
Now
in
die
corridors
and
waiting
rooms
the
visitor
experiences
a
full
view
of
fresh
colors,
playfi.il
images
and
restful
courtyards.
The
quality
of
the
environment
may
reduce
the
need
for
expensive
drugs
when
a
patient
is
recovering
from
an
illness.
A
study
has
shown
that
patients
who
had
a
view
onto
a
garden
needed
half
the
number
of
strong
pain
killers
compared
with
patients
who
had
no
view
at
all
or
only
a
brick
wall
to
look
at.
40.
According
to
the
passage,
"to
soften
the
hard
edges
of
modern
buildings"
means________.
A.
to
pull
down
hospital
buildings
B.
to
decorate
hospitals
with
art
collections
C.
to
improve
the
quality
of
treatment
in
hospitals
D.
to
make
the
corners
of
hospital
buildings
round
41.
What
can
we
say
of
Peter
Senior?
A.
He
is
a
pioneer
in
introducing
art
into
hospitals.
B.
He
is
a
doctor
interested
in
painting.
C.
He
is
an
artist
who
has
a
large
collection
of
paintings.
D.
He
is
a
faithful
follower
of
hospital
art.
42.
According
to
Peter
Senior,
________.
A.
art
is
losing
its
audience
in
modern
society
B.
art
galleries
should
be
changed
into
hospitals
C.
patients
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
painting
D.
art
should
be
encouraged
in
British
hospitals
43.
After
the
improvement
of
the
hospital
environment,
_________.
A.
patients
no
longer
need
drugs
in
their
recovery
B.
patients
may
no
longer
wholly
depend
on
expensive
drugs
C.
patients
need
good-quality
drugs
in
their
recovery
D.
patients
use
fewer
pain
killers
in
their
recovery
44.
The
fact
that
six
young
art
school
graduates
joined
Peter
shows
that,
________.
A.
Peter's
enterprise
is
developing
greatly
B.
Peter
Senior
enjoys
great
popularity
C.
they
are
talented
hospital
artists
D.
the
role
of
hospital
environment
is
being
recognized
C
Although
it's
weird
for
characters
to
suddenly
break
into
songs
and
dances
in
the
middle
of
a
conversation,
it
still
produces
cheerful
atmosphere
for
actors
to
do
the
same,
doesn't
it?
The
impromptu
songs
and
dances
are
what
La
La
Land—a
musical
film
is
all
about.
This
pattern
worked
surprisingly
well:
The
film
won
a
record-breaking
seven
Golden
Globes,
and
it
already
has
14
Oscar,
nominations,
including
best
picture,
best
director
and
best
costume
design.
La
La
Land
was
released
in
China
on
Feb
14,
which
appeals
to
the
youngsters
nowadays.
But
why
is
it
that
a
musical
film
is
booming
all
of
a
sudden?
It's
believed
that
lie
current
political
climate
is
driving
people
toward
light-hearted
entertainment
for
relief
-
especially
movies
like
La
La
Land,
which
tells
a
simple
boy
—
meets
—
girl
story.
The
tale
takes
place
in
an
ever-sunny
Los
Angeles,
where
everything
is
painted
in
a
positive
light,
which
may
be
another
attraction
for
those
looking
to
escape
the
world
for
a
short
while.
“This
was
the
only
time
for
me
since
Nov
8
that
I
was
successfully
able
to
shut
out
all
thoughts
of
Trump
World
for
over
two
hours,”
wrote
The
Guardian's
editor
John
Patterson.
“La
La
Land,
if
only
for
a
while,
quite
got
me
out
of
abomination.”
This
is
not
hard
to
understand
if
you
think
about
the
last
lime
musical
films
had
their
moment
of
glory.
It
was
more
than
half
a
century
ago,
back
in
the
1930s
through
to
the
1950s,
when
the
Great
Depression—an
economy
crisis-
hit
the
US.
“Politicians
often
assigned
Hollywood
the
task
of
'cheering
Americans
up',
asking
them
to
produce
comedies
to
get
rid
of
anger
and
gloom
during
the
Depression,
hoping
that
the
entertainment
industry
could
play
a
key
role
in
distracting
Americans
from
the
horrors
of
the
economic
downfall,”
wrote
Sydney
Huber
on
the
blog
Music
During
the
Great
Depression.
Despite
being
a
musical
filled
with
a
dream-like
atmosphere,
La
La
Land
has
its
fair
share
of
realism.
The
boy
—
meets
—
girl
story
doesn't
end
in
a
happily
—
ever
—
after
way.
Instead,
they
have
to
make
a
choice
between
their
relationship
and
their
careers,
like
many
couples
in
the
real
world.
“There
is
a
modem
energy
to
it,”
Damien
Chazelle,
the
film's
director,
told
The
Independent.
“It
was
fun
to
take
certain
characteristics
from
fifties
old
musicals,
but
put
them
in
a
modem
city
and
film
them
in
a
modem
way,
and
see
what
resulted
from
that.”
45.
According
to
John
Patterson,
what
made
La
La
Land
popular
with
American
viewers?
A.
It
tells
a
pleasurable
boy
—
meets
—
girl
story.
B.
It
eases
the
stress
people
feel
in
the
real
world.
C.
It
reminds
people
of
the
glory
of
Hollywood
musical
films.
D.
It
introduces
a
new
performing
style
to
the
film
industry.
46.
What
role
did
musicals
play
during
the
Great
Depression
according
to
Sydney
Huber?
A.
They
expressed
people's
anger
and
anxiety.
B.
They
provided
solutions
to
the
economic
downfall.
C.
They
served
as
a
tool
to
spread
politicians,
ideas.
D.
They
brought
comfort
and
entertainment
to
people.
47.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraphs
that
Damien
Chazelle
.
A.
wasn't
satisfied
with
the
happy
ending
of
the
film
B.
meant
to
present
the
story
in
a
more
realistic
way
C.
held
an
open
attitude
toward
borrowing
ideas
from
old
musicals
D.
wanted
the
film
to
focus
on
relationship
and
career
problems
48
The
underlined
word
“abomination“
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to
"________"
A.
hatred
B.
hesitation
C.
joy
D.
goodness
49.
What
is
the
basic
tone
of
the
article?
A.
Disapproved.
B.
Excited.
C.
Positive.
D.
Humorous.
D
When
we
are
born,
we
are
unflawed.
As
we
grow,
we
develop
many
complexities
due
to
many
influences
in
our
lives.
Our
brain
collects
and
retains
all
visual,
auditory（听觉的）information
from
the
moment
we
are
born
and
to
the
smallest
of
the
details.
Apart
from
our
brain
having
memory,
cells
in
our
body,
in
billions,
have
their
own
memory.
In
other
words,
our
body
stores
both
physiological
and
psychological
memories.
We
are
complex
emotional
beings
in
nature
compared
to
any
other
living
animal.
Apparently,
physical
and
psychological
memories
strongly
influence
our
emotions!
Interestingly,
we
can
create,
store,
and
release
emotion
like
energy.
Moreover,
if
we
do
not
process
our
negative
emotions
properly
and
suppressed
for
a
long
time,
they
can
find
a
way
out
violently
and
unexpectedly.
Unfortunately,
we
carry
our
guilt
throughout
our
lives
putting
ever-increasing
burden
on
our
shoulders.
We
become
heavy
with
guilt
and
anger
for
things
we
could
or
did
not
achieve,
and
for
things
we
cannot
have.
Both
guilt
and
anger
are
useless
for
us.
They
give
us
no
advantage.
Therefore,
one
may
ask:
is
there
a
way
to
put
down
the
burden
from
our
heavy
shoulders?
It
is
possible,
indeed.
Importantly,
since
our
guilt
and
anger
inside
us
neither
released
nor
given
attention,
they
are
stored.
Actually,
we
should
process
and
address
our
emotions
in
order
to
remove
from
our
system.
We
cannot
just
wish
them
away.
In
fact,
by
acknowledging
their
presence
and
providing
a
channel
for
them
to
dissipate,
we
can
dissolve
our
emotions
gradually.
Taking
drugs
and
consuming
alcohol
only
worsen
situation.
They
only
provide
short-term
comfort.
Is
there
a
better
way
to
unload
our
burden?
Luckily,
we
have
a
natural
gift
to
process
our
feeling
and
emotions.
Forgiveness
stands
first
of
all
the
other
natural
remedies.
Indeed,
there
is
no
better
way
than
forgiving
ourselves.
Of
course,
we
should
also
learn
to
readily
forgive
others.
But
when
we
learn
to
forgive
ourselves,
we
also
naturally
forgive
others.
In
summary,
there
is
no
benefit
carrying
our
years
of
emotional
baggage.
By
forgiving,
we
can
throw
away
the
emotional
baggage
we
carry
for
years.
Forgive
your
past
mistakes.
The
moment
you
start
forgiving,
you
feel
a
lot
lighter
and
years
of
heaviness
lifted
magically!
To
your
surprise,
you
start
feeling
a
lot
energetic
and
optimistic
in
your
daily
life.
50.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
that________.
A.
Human
beings
are
born
with
complexity.
B.
Our
body
has
the
ability
to
memorize
information.
C.
Our
brain
can
collect
and
retain
all
information
D.
Not
all
the
other
living
animals
have
complex
emotions
like
human
beings.
51
Why
do
some
people
relieve
themselves
from
negative
emotions
violently?
A.
Because
human
beings
are
complex
emotional
beings
in
nature.
B.
Because
physical
and
psychological
memories
strongly
influence
our
emotions.
C.
Because
they
keep
bad
emotions
inside
for
too
long
and
don't
deal
with
them
correctly.
D.
Because
our
body
stores
both
physiological
and
psychological
memories.
52.
Which
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage?
A.
We
should
recognize
our
negative
emotion's
existence
and
cope
with
it.
B.
Our
shoulders
are
too
weak
to
put
up
with
the
burdens.
C.
Setting
a
goal
beyond
our
reach
may
lead
to
negative
emotions.
D.
It
is
no
use
carrying
anger
and
guilt.
53.
Which
of
the
following
statements
may
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Drink
some
wine
and
you
may
feel
relieved.
B.
Only
if
you
have
the
wish
,
there
is
a
way
to
dissolve
your
guilt.
C.
Try
to
dissipate
your
anger
and
guilt
or
they
will
be
stored
inside.
D.
Every
coin
has
two
sides,
which
is
true
for
our
guilt
and
anger.
54.
Which
word
can
take
the
place
of
the
underlined
word?
A.
approaches
B.
emotions
C.
advantages
D.
references
55.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Learning
to
forgive
can
help
people
unload
psychological
burden.
B.
Forgiving
is
the
only
way
for
people
to
dissolve
emotions.
C.
Forgiving
ourselves
is
the
first
step
of
forgiving
others、
D.
People
should
be
energetic
and
optimistic.
第II卷(共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
I've
noticed
that
conversations
with
my
children
have
stalled
to
turn
into
something
that
I
don't
like.
It
could
be
my
fault.
I
don't
always
think
before
1
open
my
mouth.
For
example,
my
kids
would
call
me
to
tell
me
about
something
that's
been
bothering
them.
Then,
as
soon
as
they're
finished,
I
go
into
mom
mode.
I
can't
help
it.
It's
my
de
—
fault
setting(默认设置).
"You
should
..."
"You
need
to
consider
...'"Have
you
thought
of..."
"If
I
were
you,
I'd
...
“Mom!”
The
tone
is
foil
of
frustration
and
annoyance.
The
meaning
is
obvious—"Stop!”
I
am
the
queen
of
unwanted
advice.
When
I
get
one
of
my
adult
kids
on
the
phone,
I
become
an
expert
on
everything
and
anything,
which
I'm
obviously
not.
I
want
to
be
part
of
their
lives.
More
importantly.
I
want
to
prevent
them
from
making
mistakes
that
seem
so
obvious
to
me.
I'm
hardly
alone
in
this.
Over
lunch
the
other
day,
a
friend
told
me
that
her
son
rarely
listened
to
anything
she
said.
"It's
like
talking
to
a
wall,"
she
added.
I
know
that
feeling
all
too
well.
But
I'm
learning,
very
slowly,
that
talking
at
is
not
the
same
as
talking
with.
Giving
advice
to
children
can
be
full
of
problems.
Though
we
may
see
ourselves
sharing
the
wisdom
of
our
years,
they
see
something
else.
They
see
a
controlling
parent
who
hasn't
accepted
the
fact
that
they're
adults
with
their
own
thoughts
and
feelings.
They're
not
looking
for
any
smart
recipe
because
they
have
their
own
system
and
don't
need
your
tips.
They
may
not
even
want
an
immediate
solution
to
a
difficult
problem.
What
they're
really
hoping
for
is
a
safe
place
to
talk
with
a
person
who
loves
and
supports
them
no
matter
what.
Because
of
this,
I've
given
myself
the
goal
of
becoming
a
better
parent
by
being
a
better
listener.
It's
not
an
easy
task.
But
I'm
determined,
I'm
strong.
56.
What
causes
the
children's
tone
of
frustration
and
annoyance
in
the
conversations
with
the
author?(no
more
than
6
words)
57.
Why
does
the
author
like
giving
advice
to
her
children?
(no
more
than
15
words)
58.
What
does
the
underlined
word
mean?
(
no
more
than
1
word)
59.
What
do
the
children
actually
need
in
the
talk
with
their
parents
according
to
the
passage?
(no
more
than
15
words)
60.
What
do
you
expect
your
parents
to
do
when
you
are
talking
with
them
about
your
school
life
?
Please
explain
it.
(no
more
than
25
words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假定你是班长李华，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年之际，你们为维护城市自然环境，本周日你组织你班同学到中山公园参加了学校志愿者服务俱乐部组织的环保活动，请你用日记的形式记叙此事。内容包括：
（1）活动内容：捡垃圾，发传单等；
（2）你对本次活动的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于120；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
多考词汇：志愿者服务俱乐部
the
Voluntary
Service
Club
传单leaflet
SundayFine
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.
---Excuse
me,
but
may
I
use
your
phone?
It's
rather
important.
---
Yes,________.
A.
with
pleasure
B.
of
course
C.
it
doesn't
matter
D.
no
hurry
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的电话吗?这是相当重要的。——是的，当然。A.
with
pleasure愉快地；B.
of
course当然（可以）；C.
it
doesn't
matter没关系；D.
no
hurry不必着急。根据Yes可知，同意对方用他的电话，所以是当然可以用他的电话。故选B。
2.
---
It
is
reported
that
there
is______big
breakthrough
in
the
cancer
treatment.
---If
only
my
son
could
be
brought
back
to
________life.
A
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
\
D.
\;
a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：---据报道，在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。---要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意，breakthrough译为”突破“时，为可数名词。此处需在其前加a
/
an
表示泛指，big以辅音因素开头，故需用a。bring
back
to
life
译为”使复活
”，此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上，故选C项。
3.
More
than
100
students
have
entered
for
the
competition,
and________
gains
the
most
points
will
be
the
winner.
A.
anyone
B.
the
one
C.
who
D.
whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有100多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用whoever。故选D。
4.
---I
won
first
prize
in
the
contest.
---Congratulations!
That________
a
celebration.
A.
calls
for
B.
plans
for
C.
provides
for
D.
answer
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我在比赛中得了一等奖。——恭喜你！这需要庆祝。A.
calls
for要求，需要；B.
plans
for为……计划；C.
provides
for为……提供；D.
answer
for为……付出代价。根据句意，“比赛中赢得一等奖”这件事“需要庆祝”。故选A项。
5.
Many
a
famous
pop
star________in
the
concert
tonight,
so
I'm
looking
forward
to
it
very
much.
A.
are
to
perform
B.
is
performing
C.
was
performing
D.
were
to
perform
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many
a
译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。
6.
At
last
we
found
a
path
leading
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,________
we
saw
a
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
in
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
from
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the
top
of
the
mountain这个地方，from
where=from
the
top
of
the
mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the
mountain，故选D。
7.
________rich
one
may
be.
there
is
always
something
one
wants.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A.
Whatever
无论什么；B.
Whenever
无论何时；C.
However
无论什么；D.
Wherever
无论哪里。由语意可知，however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
how，修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项。故选C项。
8.
Nissan
Motor
is
designing
more
new
models,________
a
20
percent
growth
in
sales
this
year.
A.
eyeing
B.
eyes
C.
eyed
D.
having
eyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日产汽车正在设计更多的新车型，预计今年的销量将增长20%。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is
designing，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，eye和前面的句子形成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填eyeing。
9.
Due
to
the
reform
and
opening?up,
our
living
conditions,
undoubtedly,
have
improved
________
over
the
past
decades.
A.
considerately
B.
approximately
C.
appropriately
D.
considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A.
considerately体谅地；
B.
approximately大约；C.
appropriately适当地；D.
considerably相当地，故选D。
10.
I
think
you
should
stop
for
a
while
and________
on
your
successes
and
failures.
A.
look
B.
call
C.
reflect
D.
take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该停下来想一想你的成功和失败。A.look
看；B.
call
呼叫，拜访；C.
reflect
反射。反省；D.
take
拿。根据句意，此处表示停下来反思一下自己的成功和失败。reflect
on
反省，反思，此处符合题意。故选C项。
11.
As
the
traditional
Spring
Festival
is
approaching,
shop
owners
from
all
walks
of
life
offer
large
discounts
______
high
sales
income
from
their
customers.
A.
in
anticipation
of
B.
in
celebration
of
C.
in
explanation
of
D.
in
possession
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A.
in
anticipation
of期待，预期；B.
in
celebration
of庆祝；C.
in
explanation
of解释；D.
in
possession
of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。
12.
We
are
happy
that
our
predictions________
be
so
accurate,
which
is
far
from
expectation.
A.
may
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们很高兴我们的预测竟然如此准确，这远远超出了预期。
情态动词should可以表示某种惊讶的语气表示“竟然”之意。此处根据后文“这远远超出了预期”可知，此处表示“我们”的预测“竟然”如此准确。综上，故选C项。
13.
It
was________
that
the
amateur
singer
beat
a
large
number
of
professionals
in
the
contest.
A.
identical
B.
incredible
C.
intact
D.
inconvenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手，真是令人难以置信。A.
identical
同一的；B.
incredible
难以置信的；C.
intact
完整的；D.
inconvenient
不方便的。根据后文提示“那位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手”可知，此处应表示“难以置信的”，故选B项。
14.
The________
people
take
to
cloning
varies
widely
from
country
to
country.
A.
attitude
B.
advantage
C.
pride
D.
part
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对克隆的态度因国而异。A.
attitude态度；B.
advantage优势；C.
pride骄傲；D.
part部分。根据空后?“to
cloning”可知，空处需用名词attitude，attitude
to…对……态度，固定搭配。故选A。
15.
--
I
prefer
a
computer
made
in
your
company,
but
I
may
need
some
more
information
about
the
product.
--
______.
A.
Thank
you
B.
It’s
a
pleasure
C.
You
are
welcome
D.
At
your
service
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，随时为您效劳。B.
It’s
a
pleasure
很荣幸；C.
You
are
welcome不客气；D.
At
your
service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选
D。
第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On
a
Monday
afternoon,
I
was
driving
to
a
business
appointment
when
I
came
to
a
very
busy
crossroad.
The
traffic
light
had
just
turned
red.
Suddenly,
an
unforgettable
____16____caught
my
eye.
A
young
couple,
both
blind,
were
____17____
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.
Each
of
them
had
a
walking
stick
____18____,
searching
for
clues
to
guide
them.
Initially
I
was
moved.
They
were
trying
to
____19____
what
I
felt
was
one
of
the
most
feared
disability
-
blindness.
It
____20____
be
terrible
to
be
blind.
My
thought
was
quickly
interrupted
by
____21____
when
I
saw
that
the
couple
was
directly
walking
toward
the
middle
of
the
crossroad.
Without
____22____
the
danger
they
were
in,
they
were
walking
right
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars.
I
was
concerned
because
I
didn't
know
____23____
the
other
drivers
understood
what
was
happening.
As
I
watched
from
the
front
line
of
traffic,
I
saw
a(n)
____24____
scene
unfold
before
my
eyes.
Every
car
in
every
direction
came
to
a(n)
____25____.
I
never
heard
the
sharp
sounds
of
brakes
or
noisy
horn.
____26____
even
yelled,
"Get
out
of
the
way!”
Everything
____27____.
In
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
family.
Amazed,
I
___28___
the
cars
around
me.
I
noticed
that
everyone's
attention
was
fixed
on
the
couple.
____29____
the
driver
to
my
right
yelled,
“To
your
right!
To
your
right!
Other
people
____30____in
union,
shouting,
"To
your
right!"
The
couple
____31____
their
own
course
and
they
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
road.
____32____they
arrived
at
the
roadside,
one
thing
impressed
me
—
they
were
____33____
arm-in-arm.
I
was
astonished
by
the
____34____expressions
on
their
faces
and
judged
that
they
had
no
idea
what
was
really
____35____
around
them.
As
I
drove
away,
I
did
so
with
more
awareness
of
life
and
care
for
others
than
ever
before.
16.
A.
driver
B.
car
C.
accident
D.
sight
17.
A.
wandering
B.
rushing
C.
walking
D.
marching
18.
A.
expanded
B.
exposed
C.
exchanged
D.
extended
19.
A.
treat
B.
achieve
C.
suffer
D.
overcome
20
A.
can't
B.
must
C.
won't
D.
need
21.
A.
sorrow
B.
regret
C.
horror
D.
frustration
22.
A.
realizing
B.
facing
C.
removing
D.
preventing
23.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
whether
24.
A.
painful
B.
frightful
C.
awesome
D.
tiresome
25.
A.
stop
B.
end
C.
agreement
D.
conclusion
26.
A.
Either
B.
Nor
C.
All
D.
Both
27.
A.
crashed
B.
changed
C.
froze
D.
awoke
28.
A.
ran
to
B.
walked
to
C.
jumped
at
D.
looked
at
29.
A.
Strangely
B.
Suddenly
C.
Hopefully
D.
Obviously
30.
A.
followed
B.
fought
C.
replied
D.
reacted
31.
A.
completed
B.
continued
C.
adjusted
D.
adopted
32.
A.
As
B.
Before
C.
Though
D.
Because
33.
A.
even
B.
yet
C.
still
D.
already
34.
A.
hopeless
B.
emotionless
C.
varied
D.
relieved
35.
A.
going
on
B.
going
by
C.
breaking
down
D.
breaking
out
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
D
19.
D
20.
B
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上。令人惊讶的是，所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A.
driver司机；B.
car汽车；C.
accident事故；D.
sight场景。根据下文“I
saw
a(n)
___9___
scene
unfold
before
my
eyes.”可知，作者看到一个难忘的场景。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。A.
wandering徘徊；
B.
rushing猛冲；C.
walking行走；
D.
marching前进。根据下文“Each
of
them
had
a
walking
stick
extended”可推知，这对夫妇是行走在十字路口。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A.
expanded扩大，展开；B.
exposed暴露；C.
exchanged交换；D.
extended延伸。根据常识可推知，盲人是用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索，所以是他们伸出拐杖。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A.
treat对待；B.
achieve实现；C.
suffer遭受；D.
overcome克服。根据这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，可知是克服最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。A.
can’t不可能；B.
must一定；C.
won’t将不会；D.
need需要。根据上文内容可推知，作者认为失明一定是很可怕的，是十分肯定的猜测。故选B。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A.
sorrow悲伤；B.
regret后悔；C.
horror恐怖；D.
frustration挫折。根据上文内容可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者感到恐惧。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A.
realizing意识到；B.
facing面对；C.
removing移除；D.
preventing避免。根据下文“they
were
walking
right
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars.”以及上文内容可知，他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A.
until直到；B.
unless除非；C.
when当……的时候；D.
whether是否。根据空后“the
other
drivers
understood
what
was
happening.”因为对发生的事情没把握，所以空格处需用whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从交通的前线观看时，我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。A.
painful疼痛的；B.
frightful可怕的；C.
awesome极好的；D.
tiresome烦人的。根据下文内容“In
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
family.”可知，是一个极好的场景展现在作者的眼前。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A.
stop停止；B.
end结束；C.
agreement协议；D.
conclusion结论。根据下文“At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.”可知，所有车辆都停了下来，come
to
an
end意为“结束”，不符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开！”A.
Either也；B.
Nor也没有；C.
All完全；D.
Both两者都。根据“In
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
family.”可知也没有人大喊“让开！”故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都被冻结。A.
crashed碰撞，坠毁；B.
changed改变；C.
froze冻结；D.
awoke醒来。根据下文“At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.”可知，时间看起来停止了，也就是一切都被冻结了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着周围的汽车。A.
ran
to跑向；B.
walk
to走向；C.
jumped
at欣然接受；D.
looked
at看着。根据下文“I
noticed
that
everyone’s
attention
was
fixed
on
the
couple.”可知，作者是看着周围的汽车。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A.
Strangely奇怪地；B.
Suddenly突然地；C.
Hopefully有希望地；D.
Obviously明显地。根据上文“At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.”可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是突然司机开始喊。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊，“向右!”A.
followed跟随；B.
fought
战斗；C.
replied答复；D.
reacted反应。上文提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，成功地走到了路的另一边。A.
completed完成；B.
continued继续；C.
adjusted调整；D.
adopted收养。根据下文they
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
road可知，他们调整了路线。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事让我印象深刻——他们仍然手挽着手。A.
As当……的时候；B.
Before在……之前；C.
Though尽管；D.
Because因为。根据语境可知，此处表示他们到路边发生的事情，所以需用连词as表示“当……的时候”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事让我印象深刻——他们仍然手挽着手。A.
even甚至；B.
yet但是；C.
still仍然；D.
already已经。根据第一段中“were
___2___
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.”可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们脸上毫无表情的表情吓了一跳，我断定他们根本不知道周围发生了什么。A.
hopeless绝望的；B.
emotionless无表情的；C.
varied各种各样的；D.
relieved如释重负的。根据下文“judged
that
they
had
no
idea
what
was
really
___20___
around
them.”可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我被他们脸上毫无表情的表情吓了一跳，我断定他们根本不知道周围发生了什么。A.
going
on发生；B.
going
by经过；C.
breaking
down分解；D.
breaking
out爆发。根据上文“expressions
on
their
faces
and
judged
that
they
had
no
idea”内容，可知这对夫妇不知道发生了什么。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.
5分，满分50分）
A
When
it
comes
to
the
UK,
London
likes
to
steal
all
the
attention.
Yes,
yes,
I
know:
it's
a
great
city
with
lots
of
culture
and
sights
to
see.
However,
I
think
we
all
need
a
break
sometimes
from
the
chaos
of
the
city.
Specifically,
a
trip
to
one
of
the
UK's
national
parks.
A
total
of
15
areas
in
the
UK
are
protected
by
the
government.
This
allows
everyone
access
to
unblemished
（洁净的）moors
（旷野）,
mountains,
rivers
and
a
home
where
wildlife
can
flourish.
In
total,
the
national
parks
cover
over
23,000
square
kilometres,
so
where
do
you
begin?
Dartmoor
A
paradise
for
a
picnic,
Dartmoor
in
the
south
of
England
offers
miles
and
miles
of
beautiful
but
lonely
moorland.
Climb
over
natural
rock
formations
such
as
Haytor
or
hike
for
hours
into
the
sunset
with
only
wild
ponies
（矮种马）for
company.
Be
mindful
-
they
might
look
sweet,
but
those
wanting
to
pet
them
may
lose
a
finger
.
Snowdonia
If
you're
after
a
challenge,
head
over
to
Snowdonia
and
climb
the
highest
mountain
in
Wales.
At
1,085
metres
high,
the
views
from
Snowdon
are
spectacular.
It
will
take
you
5-6
hours
to
climb
up
and
back
down
again.
If
a
little
mountain
climbing
isn't
your
scene,
the
mountain
railway
will
have
you
there
and
back
in
half
the
lime.
Castles
In
addition
to
Snowdon,
Wales
has
over
10()
castles
spread
throughout
its
three
national
parks.
Some
are
broken
mins,
blending
with
the
nature
around
them,
while
others
have
been
restored
to
their
original
glory.
Climb
the
towers
of
Caernarfon
Castle
and
explore
the
exhibitions
to
learn
about
medieval
life,
or
visit
the
ghostly
ruins
of
Ragland
Castle
just
south
of
the
Brecon
Beacons.
Ullswater
For
those
who
feel
more
at
home
on
the
water,
the
Lake
District
has
over
15
stunning
(极美的)
lakes.
Ullswater
is
particularly
beautiful
and
the
perfect
place
for
scenic
boat
trips,
sailing
or
canoeing
with
friends.
Swimming
is
also
popular
if
you
are
able
to
brave
the
cold.
Surrounding
the
lake
are
charming
villages
and
countryside
which
can
be
explored
by
foot
or
on
horseback.
the
White
Cliffs
of
Dover
In
the
South
Downs
you'll
find
one
of
Britain's
most
striking
views:
the
White
Cliffs
of
Dover.
This
is
the
first
view
of
England
you'11
see
if
arriving
by
ferry,
as
long
as
it's
not
foggy,
of
course.
Stretching
for
miles
between
the
blue
sea
and
even
bluer
sides,
the
pure
white
cliffs
feature
in
many
wartime
songs
and
films.
Not
convinced?
Fear
not,
London
is
just
over
an
hour
away
by
train.
36.
What
is
the
writer's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
explore
the
UK's
distinctive
culture.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
the
attractions
in
London.
C.
To
recommend
some
of
the
UK's
national
parks.
D.
To
explain
why
national
parks
are
popular
in
the
UK
37.
In
Dartmoor,
tourists
can
enjoy
themselves
by
________.
a.
going
hiking
b.
riding
wild
ponies
c.
having
a
picnic
d.
climbing
the
highest
mountain
there
A.
a,
b
B.
a,
c
C.
b.
c
D.
c,
d
38.
For
those
who
are
interested
in
medieval
history,
would
be
a
good
destination.
A.
Snowdonia
B.
Caernarfon
Castle
C.
Ullswater
D.
the
South
Downs
39.
To
travel
around
villages
in
the
Lake
District,
tourists
can________.
A.
take
a
train
B.
take
a
ferry
C.
ride
a
horse
D.
go
on
a
boat
trip
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
B
39.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者推荐了一些英国的国家公园供游客游玩。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When
it
comes
to
the
UK,
London
likes
to
steal
all
the
attention.
Yes,
yes,
I
know:
it's
a
great
city
with
lots
of
culture
and
sights
to
see.
However,
I
think
we
all
need
a
break
sometimes
from
the
chaos
of
the
city.
Specifically,
a
trip
to
one
of
the
UK's
national
parks.
A
total
of
15
areas
in
the
UK
are
protected
by
the
government.
This
allows
everyone
access
to
unblemished
（洁净的）moors
（旷野），
mountains,
rivers
and
a
home
where
wildlife
can
flourish.”（说到英国，伦敦喜欢吸引所有人的注意力。是的，是的，我知道:这是一个伟大的城市，有很多文化和景点可看。然而，我认为我们有时都需要从城市的混乱中放松一下。具体来说，就是去英国的一个国家公园。英国共有15个区域受到政府的保护。这让每个人都可以进入到完美无瑕的荒野、山脉、河流和野生动物茂盛生长的家园。）以及下文对每个公园的介绍可知，本文的目的是为了推荐一些英国的国家公园。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对“Dartmoor”的介绍内容“A
paradise
for
a
picnic,
Dartmoor
in
the
south
of
England
offers
miles
and
miles
of
beautiful
but
lonely
moorland.
Climb
over
natural
rock
formations
such
as
Haytor
or
hike
for
hours
into
the
sunset
with
only
wild
ponies
（矮种马）for
company.
Be
mindful
-
they
might
look
sweet,
but
those
wanting
to
pet
them
may
lose
a
finger
.”（作为野餐的天堂，位于英格兰南部的达特穆尔高原有着绵延数英里的美丽而孤独的荒野。在只有野生小马陪伴的情况下，你可以爬上天然的岩石，如Haytor，或者徒步数小时直到日落。要注意——它们看起来可能很可爱，但那些想抚摸它们的人可能会失去一根手指。）可知，在Dartmoor
游客可以进行如“野餐和徒步旅行”的活动。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Castles的介绍内容“Climb
the
towers
of
Caernarfon
Castle
and
explore
the
exhibitions
to
learn
about
medieval
life,
or
visit
the
ghostly
ruins
of
Ragland
Castle
just
south
of
the
Brecon
Beacons.”（你可以爬上卡纳芬城堡的塔楼，参观展览以了解中世纪生活，或参观布雷肯比肯斯山脉以南的拉格兰城堡的幽灵废墟。）可知，对于那些对中世纪历史感兴趣的人来说Caernarfon
Castle会是不错的选择。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Ullswater的内容介绍“Surrounding
the
lake
are
charming
villages
and
countryside
which
can
be
explored
by
foot
or
on
horseback.”（湖周围是迷人的村庄和乡村，您可以步行或骑马探索。）可知，游客可以骑着马游览湖区的村庄。故选C项。
B
Have
you
ever
heard
that
paintings
are
moved
from
galleries
into
a
new
home
—
hospitals?
The
medical
world
is
gradually
realizing
that
the
quality
of
the
environment
in
hospitals
may
play
a
significant
role
in
the
process
of
recovery
from
illness.
As
part
of
a
nationwide
effort
in
Britain
to
bring
art
out
of
the
galleries
and
into
public
places,
some
of
the
country's
most
talented
artists
have
been
called
in
to
transform
older
hospitals
and
to
soften
the
hard
edges
of
modern
buildings.
Of
the
2,500
National
Health
Service
hospitals
in
Britain,
almost
100
now
have
significant
collections
of
contemporary
art
in
corridors,
waiting
areas
and
treatment
rooms.
These
recent
initiatives
owe
a
great
deal
to
one
artist,
Peter
Senior,
who
set
up
his
studio
at
a
Manchester
hospital
in
northeastern
England
during
the
early
1970s.
He
felt
the
artist
had
lost
his
place
in
modern
society,
and
dial
art
should
be
enjoyed
by
a
wider
audience.
A
typical
hospital
waiting
room
might
have
as
many
as
500
visitors
each
week.
What
better
place
to
hold
regular
exhibitions
of
art?
Senior
held
the
first
exhibition
of
his
own
paintings
in
the
out-patients
waiting
area
of
the
Manchester
Royal
Hospital
in
1975.
Believed
to
be
Britain's
first
hospital
artist,
Senior
was
so
much
in
demand
that
he
was
soon
joined
by
a
team
of
six
young
art
school
graduates.
The
effect
is
striking.
Now
in
die
corridors
and
waiting
rooms
the
visitor
experiences
a
full
view
of
fresh
colors,
playfi.il
images
and
restful
courtyards.
The
quality
of
the
environment
may
reduce
the
need
for
expensive
drugs
when
a
patient
is
recovering
from
an
illness.
A
study
has
shown
that
patients
who
had
a
view
onto
a
garden
needed
half
the
number
of
strong
pain
killers
compared
with
patients
who
had
no
view
at
all
or
only
a
brick
wall
to
look
at.
40.
According
to
the
passage,
"to
soften
the
hard
edges
of
modern
buildings"
means________.
A.
to
pull
down
hospital
buildings
B.
to
decorate
hospitals
with
art
collections
C.
to
improve
the
quality
of
treatment
in
hospitals
D.
to
make
the
corners
of
hospital
buildings
round
41.
What
can
we
say
of
Peter
Senior?
A.
He
is
a
pioneer
in
introducing
art
into
hospitals.
B.
He
is
a
doctor
interested
in
painting.
C.
He
is
an
artist
who
has
a
large
collection
of
paintings.
D.
He
is
a
faithful
follower
of
hospital
art.
42.
According
to
Peter
Senior,
________.
A.
art
is
losing
its
audience
in
modern
society
B.
art
galleries
should
be
changed
into
hospitals
C.
patients
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
painting
D.
art
should
be
encouraged
in
British
hospitals
43.
After
the
improvement
of
the
hospital
environment,
_________.
A.
patients
no
longer
need
drugs
in
their
recovery
B.
patients
may
no
longer
wholly
depend
on
expensive
drugs
C.
patients
need
good-quality
drugs
in
their
recovery
D.
patients
use
fewer
pain
killers
in
their
recovery
44.
The
fact
that
six
young
art
school
graduates
joined
Peter
shows
that,
________.
A.
Peter's
enterprise
is
developing
greatly
B.
Peter
Senior
enjoys
great
popularity
C.
they
are
talented
hospital
artists
D.
the
role
of
hospital
environment
is
being
recognized
【答案】40.
B
41.
A
42.
D
43.
B
44.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国一项艺术作品进医院的活动。一个英国现代艺术家把画展摆在了医院大厅里，从
而改变了病人就医环境的实例，以及研究的情况。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“As
part
of
a
nationwide
effort
in
Britain
to
bring
art
out
of
the
galleries
and
into
public
places,
some
of
the
country's
most
talented
artists
have
been
called
in
to
transform
older
hospitals(作为英国在全国范围内将艺术从画廊推出和进入公共场所所进行的努力的一部分，英国一些最有才华的艺术家被邀请来改造老医院)”和下文“
Of
the
2,500
National
Health
Service
hospitals
in
Britain,
almost
100
now
have
significant
collections
of
contemporary
art
in
corridors,
waiting
areas
and
treatment
rooms.(在英国的2500家国家卫生服务医院中，近100家现在在走廊、等候区和治疗室都有大量的当代艺术收藏。
)”提到，英国努力使艺术走出画廊而进入公共场所。使很多医院的走廊候诊室、诊室中都有数量可观的当代艺术作品，由此可知，国家召集艺术家们改造旧医院，从而
soften
the
hard
edges
of
modern
buildings,就是要用艺术收藏来装饰医院，使医院看上去不那么生硬、冰冷。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“These
recent
initiatives
owe
a
great
deal
to
one
artist,
Peter
Senior,
who
set
up
his
studio
at
a
Manchester
hospital
in
northeastern
England
during
the
early
1970s.
(这些最近的倡议在很大程度上归功于一位艺术家Peter
Senior，他在20世纪70年代初在英格兰东北部的曼彻斯特医院建立了他的工作室。)”可知，
Peter
Senior是艺术进医院的先驱。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的
“What
a
better
place
to
hold
regular
exhibition
of
art!
Senior
held
the
first
exhibition
of
his
own
paintings
in
the
outpatients
waiting
area
of
the
Manchester
Royl
Hospital
in
1975.Believed
to
be
Britain's
first
hospital
artist,
Senior
was
so
much
in
demand
that
a
team
of
six
young
art
school
graduates
soon
joined
him.(多好地定期举行艺术展览的地方啊！Senior于1975年在曼彻斯特罗尔医院的门诊病人候诊区举行了他自己的绘画的第一次展览。他被认为是英国第一位医院艺术家，Senior需求如此之大以至于一个由六名年轻艺术学校毕业生组成的团队很快就加入了他的行列
)
”可推断，Peter
Senior认为，英国医院应该鼓励艺术治疗。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
quality
of
the
environment
may
reduce
the
need
for
expensive
drugs
when
a
patient
is
recovering
from
illness(当病人从疾病中恢复时，环境的质量可能会减少对昂贵药物的需求)”可知，随着医院环境的改善，患者可能不再完全依赖昂贵的药物。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Believed
to
be
Britain's
first
hospital
artist,
Senior
was
so
much
in
demand
that
a
team
of
six
young
art
school
graduates
soonjoined
him.(被认为是英国第一位医院艺术家，Senior需求如此之大以至于一个由六名年轻艺术学校毕业生组成的团队很快就加入了他的行列
)”和第五段“The
effect
is
surprising.
Now
in
the
passages
and
waiting
rooms,
the
visitor
experiences
a
full
view
of
fresh
colors,
playful
images
and
restful
courtyards.(其效果非常令人惊讶。现在在通道和等候区里，来客可以体验到新鲜的色彩、有趣的图像和宁静的庭院。）”可知，六名年
轻的艺术学院毕业生加入Peter，这一事实表明医院环境的作用正在得到认可。故选D。
C
Although
it's
weird
for
characters
to
suddenly
break
into
songs
and
dances
in
the
middle
of
a
conversation,
it
still
produces
cheerful
atmosphere
for
actors
to
do
the
same,
doesn't
it?
The
impromptu
songs
and
dances
are
what
La
La
Land—a
musical
film
is
all
about.
This
pattern
worked
surprisingly
well:
The
film
won
a
record-breaking
seven
Golden
Globes,
and
it
already
has
14
Oscar,
nominations,
including
best
picture,
best
director
and
best
costume
design.
La
La
Land
was
released
in
China
on
Feb
14,
which
appeals
to
the
youngsters
nowadays.
But
why
is
it
that
a
musical
film
is
booming
all
of
a
sudden?
It's
believed
that
lie
current
political
climate
is
driving
people
toward
light-hearted
entertainment
for
relief
-
especially
movies
like
La
La
Land,
which
tells
a
simple
boy
—
meets
—
girl
story.
The
tale
takes
place
in
an
ever-sunny
Los
Angeles,
where
everything
is
painted
in
a
positive
light,
which
may
be
another
attraction
for
those
looking
to
escape
the
world
for
a
short
while.
“This
was
the
only
time
for
me
since
Nov
8
that
I
was
successfully
able
to
shut
out
all
thoughts
of
Trump
World
for
over
two
hours,”
wrote
The
Guardian's
editor
John
Patterson.
“La
La
Land,
if
only
for
a
while,
quite
got
me
out
of
abomination.”
This
is
not
hard
to
understand
if
you
think
about
the
last
lime
musical
films
had
their
moment
of
glory.
It
was
more
than
half
a
century
ago,
back
in
the
1930s
through
to
the
1950s,
when
the
Great
Depression—an
economy
crisis-
hit
the
US.
“Politicians
often
assigned
Hollywood
the
task
of
'cheering
Americans
up',
asking
them
to
produce
comedies
to
get
rid
of
anger
and
gloom
during
the
Depression,
hoping
that
the
entertainment
industry
could
play
a
key
role
in
distracting
Americans
from
the
horrors
of
the
economic
downfall,”
wrote
Sydney
Huber
on
the
blog
Music
During
the
Great
Depression.
Despite
being
a
musical
filled
with
a
dream-like
atmosphere,
La
La
Land
has
its
fair
share
of
realism.
The
boy
—
meets
—
girl
story
doesn't
end
in
a
happily
—
ever
—
after
way.
Instead,
they
have
to
make
a
choice
between
their
relationship
and
their
careers,
like
many
couples
in
the
real
world.
“There
is
a
modem
energy
to
it,”
Damien
Chazelle,
the
film's
director,
told
The
Independent.
“It
was
fun
to
take
certain
characteristics
from
fifties
old
musicals,
but
put
them
in
a
modem
city
and
film
them
in
a
modem
way,
and
see
what
resulted
from
that.”
45.
According
to
John
Patterson,
what
made
La
La
Land
popular
with
American
viewers?
A.
It
tells
a
pleasurable
boy
—
meets
—
girl
story.
B.
It
eases
the
stress
people
feel
in
the
real
world.
C.
It
reminds
people
of
the
glory
of
Hollywood
musical
films.
D.
It
introduces
a
new
performing
style
to
the
film
industry.
46.
What
role
did
musicals
play
during
the
Great
Depression
according
to
Sydney
Huber?
A.
They
expressed
people's
anger
and
anxiety.
B.
They
provided
solutions
to
the
economic
downfall.
C.
They
served
as
a
tool
to
spread
politicians,
ideas.
D.
They
brought
comfort
and
entertainment
to
people.
47.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraphs
that
Damien
Chazelle
.
A.
wasn't
satisfied
with
the
happy
ending
of
the
film
B.
meant
to
present
the
story
in
a
more
realistic
way
C.
held
an
open
attitude
toward
borrowing
ideas
from
old
musicals
D.
wanted
the
film
to
focus
on
relationship
and
career
problems
48.
The
underlined
word
“abomination“
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to
"________"
A.
hatred
B.
hesitation
C.
joy
D.
goodness
49.
What
is
the
basic
tone
of
the
article?
A.
Disapproved.
B.
Excited.
C.
Positive.
D.
Humorous.
【答案】45.
B
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以音乐剧《爱乐之城》的成功为引入，用不同的人的观点探讨了这部电影成功的原因。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““This
was
the
only
time
for
me
since
Nov
8
that
I
was
successfully
able
to
shut
out
all
thoughts
of
Trump
World
for
over
two
hours,”
wrote
The
Guardian's
editor
John
Patterson.
“La
La
Land,
if
only
for
a
while,
quite
got
me
out
of
abomination.(《卫报》编辑John
Patterson写道：“这是自11月8日以来，我唯一一次成功地在两个多小时内排除对特朗普世界的所有想法。“《爱乐之城》让我摆脱了厌恶”)””可推知，John
Patterson认为，《爱乐之城》减轻了人们在现实世界中的压力，所以受美国观众欢迎。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Politicians
often
assigned
Hollywood
the
task
of
'cheering
Americans
up',
asking
them
to
produce
comedies
to
get
rid
of
anger
and
gloom
during
the
Depression,
hoping
that
the
entertainment
industry
could
play
a
key
role
in
distracting
Americans
from
the
horrors
of
the
economic
downfall,”
wrote
Sydney
Huber
on
the
blog
Music
During
the
Great
Depression.(
Sydney
Huber在博客“大萧条时期的音乐”上写道：“政客们经常把‘让美国人振作起来’的任务交给好莱坞，要求他们在大萧条期间制作喜剧片来摆脱愤怒和阴霾，希望娱乐业能在转移美国人对经济衰退恐怖的注意力方面发挥关键作用。”)”可知，Sydney
Huber认为，在大萧条时期，音乐剧给人们带来了舒适和娱乐。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There
is
a
modem
energy
to
it,”
Damien
Chazelle,
the
film's
director,
told
The
Independent.
“It
was
fun
to
take
certain
characteristics
from
fifties
old
musicals,
but
put
them
in
a
modem
city
and
film
them
in
a
modem
way,
and
see
what
resulted
from
that.”(该片导演Damien
Chazelle在接受《独立报》采访时表示：“这部影片蕴含着一种现代的能量。从50年代的旧音乐剧中提取一些特征，然后把它们放在现代城市里，用现代的方式拍摄，然后看看结果会怎样，这很有趣。”)”可推知，Damien
Chazelle对借鉴旧音乐剧的思想持开放态度。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This
was
the
only
time
for
me
since
Nov
8
that
I
was
successfully
able
to
shut
out
all
thoughts
of
Trump
World
for
over
two
hours”可知，John
Patterson写道，《爱乐之城》让自己自11月8日以来，唯一一次成功地在两个多小时内排除对特朗普世界的所有想法，摆脱了对现实世界的厌恶之情。故画线词意思是“厌恶”。A.
hatred厌恶；B.
hesitation犹豫；C.
joy快乐；D.
goodness善良。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The
impromptu
songs
and
dances
are
what
La
La
Land—a
musical
film
is
all
about.
This
pattern
worked
surprisingly
well:
The
film
won
a
record-breaking
seven
Golden
Globes,
and
it
already
has
14
Oscar,
nominations,
including
best
picture,
best
director
and
best
costume
design.
La
La
Land
was
released
in
China
on
Feb
14,
which
appeals
to
the
youngsters
nowadays.(即兴的歌舞正是《爱乐之城》——一部音乐剧的精髓所在。这种模式出奇地成功：这部电影获得了破纪录的七项金球奖，并已经获得了14项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片、最佳导演和最佳服装设计。《爱乐之城》于2月14日在中国上映，吸引了如今的年轻人)”结合文章以音乐剧《爱乐之城》的成功为引入，用不同的人的观点探讨了这部电影成功的原因。可推知，这篇文章的基调是积极的。故选C。
D
When
we
are
born,
we
are
unflawed.
As
we
grow,
we
develop
many
complexities
due
to
many
influences
in
our
lives.
Our
brain
collects
and
retains
all
visual,
auditory（听觉的）information
from
the
moment
we
are
born
and
to
the
smallest
of
the
details.
Apart
from
our
brain
having
memory,
cells
in
our
body,
in
billions,
have
their
own
memory.
In
other
words,
our
body
stores
both
physiological
and
psychological
memories.
We
are
complex
emotional
beings
in
nature
compared
to
any
other
living
animal.
Apparently,
physical
and
psychological
memories
strongly
influence
our
emotions!
Interestingly,
we
can
create,
store,
and
release
emotion
like
energy.
Moreover,
if
we
do
not
process
our
negative
emotions
properly
and
suppressed
for
a
long
time,
they
can
find
a
way
out
violently
and
unexpectedly.
Unfortunately,
we
carry
our
guilt
throughout
our
lives
putting
ever-increasing
burden
on
our
shoulders.
We
become
heavy
with
guilt
and
anger
for
things
we
could
or
did
not
achieve,
and
for
things
we
cannot
have.
Both
guilt
and
anger
are
useless
for
us.
They
give
us
no
advantage.
Therefore,
one
may
ask:
is
there
a
way
to
put
down
the
burden
from
our
heavy
shoulders?
It
is
possible,
indeed.
Importantly,
since
our
guilt
and
anger
inside
us
neither
released
nor
given
attention,
they
are
stored.
Actually,
we
should
process
and
address
our
emotions
in
order
to
remove
from
our
system.
We
cannot
just
wish
them
away.
In
fact,
by
acknowledging
their
presence
and
providing
a
channel
for
them
to
dissipate,
we
can
dissolve
our
emotions
gradually.
Taking
drugs
and
consuming
alcohol
only
worsen
situation.
They
only
provide
short-term
comfort.
Is
there
a
better
way
to
unload
our
burden?
Luckily,
we
have
a
natural
gift
to
process
our
feeling
and
emotions.
Forgiveness
stands
first
of
all
the
other
natural
remedies.
Indeed,
there
is
no
better
way
than
forgiving
ourselves.
Of
course,
we
should
also
learn
to
readily
forgive
others.
But
when
we
learn
to
forgive
ourselves,
we
also
naturally
forgive
others.
In
summary,
there
is
no
benefit
carrying
our
years
of
emotional
baggage.
By
forgiving,
we
can
throw
away
the
emotional
baggage
we
carry
for
years.
Forgive
your
past
mistakes.
The
moment
you
start
forgiving,
you
feel
a
lot
lighter
and
years
of
heaviness
lifted
magically!
To
your
surprise,
you
start
feeling
a
lot
energetic
and
optimistic
in
your
daily
life.
50.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
that________.
A.
Human
beings
are
born
with
complexity.
B.
Our
body
has
the
ability
to
memorize
information.
C.
Our
brain
can
collect
and
retain
all
information
D.
Not
all
the
other
living
animals
have
complex
emotions
like
human
beings.
51.
Why
do
some
people
relieve
themselves
from
negative
emotions
violently?
A.
Because
human
beings
are
complex
emotional
beings
in
nature.
B.
Because
physical
and
psychological
memories
strongly
influence
our
emotions.
C.
Because
they
keep
bad
emotions
inside
for
too
long
and
don't
deal
with
them
correctly.
D.
Because
our
body
stores
both
physiological
and
psychological
memories.
52.
Which
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage?
A.
We
should
recognize
our
negative
emotion's
existence
and
cope
with
it.
B.
Our
shoulders
are
too
weak
to
put
up
with
the
burdens.
C.
Setting
a
goal
beyond
our
reach
may
lead
to
negative
emotions.
D.
It
is
no
use
carrying
anger
and
guilt.
53.
Which
of
the
following
statements
may
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Drink
some
wine
and
you
may
feel
relieved.
B.
Only
if
you
have
the
wish
,
there
is
a
way
to
dissolve
your
guilt.
C.
Try
to
dissipate
your
anger
and
guilt,
or
they
will
be
stored
inside.
D.
Every
coin
has
two
sides,
which
is
true
for
our
guilt
and
anger.
54.
Which
word
can
take
the
place
of
the
underlined
word?
A.
approaches
B.
emotions
C.
advantages
D.
references
55.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Learning
to
forgive
can
help
people
unload
psychological
burden.
B.
Forgiving
is
the
only
way
for
people
to
dissolve
emotions.
C.
Forgiving
ourselves
is
the
first
step
of
forgiving
others、
D.
People
should
be
energetic
and
optimistic.
【答案】50.
B
51.
C
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告知读者，要学会宽恕。通过宽恕放下情感包袱后会让你过得更轻松。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When
we
are
born,
we
are
unflawed.
As
we
grow,
we
develop
many
complexities
due
to
many
influences
in
our
lives.
Our
brain
collects
and
retains
all
visual,
auditory（听觉的）information
from
the
moment
we
are
born
and
to
the
smallest
of
the
details.
Apart
from
our
brain
having
memory,
cells
in
our
body,
in
billions,
have
their
own
memory.
In
other
words,
our
body
stores
both
physiological
and
psychological
memories.
We
are
complex
emotional
beings
in
nature
compared
to
any
other
living
animal.”（当我们出生时，我们是完美的。随着我们的成长，生活中的各种影响使我们变得越来越复杂。从我们出生的那一刻起，我们的大脑收集并保留所有的视觉和听觉信息，直到最小的细节。除了我们的大脑有记忆，我们身体里数以十亿计的细胞也有它们自己的记忆。换句话说，我们的身体储存了生理和心理的记忆。与其他动物相比，我们在自然界中是复杂的情感存在。）可知，我们的身体有记忆信息的能力。故选B项。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover,
if
we
do
not
process
our
negative
emotions
properly
and
suppressed
for
a
long
time,
they
can
find
a
way
out
violently
and
unexpectedly.”（此外，如果我们不正确地处理我们的负面情绪，并长期压抑，它们可能会找到一个暴力和意想不到的方式来释放。）可知，因为他们把不好的情绪藏在心里太久了，没有正确地处理它们才会导致有些人有暴力的方式来发泄负面情绪。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately,
we
carry
our
guilt
throughout
our
lives
putting
ever-increasing
burden
on
our
shoulders.
We
become
heavy
with
guilt
and
anger
for
things
we
could
or
did
not
achieve,
and
for
things
we
cannot
have.”（不幸的是，我们一生都背负着内疚，肩上的负担越来越重。我们会因为我们能做到或不能做到的事情，以及我们不能拥有的事情而充满内疚和愤怒。）以及第三段“Both
guilt
and
anger
are
useless
for
us.
They
give
us
no
advantage.
Therefore,
one
may
ask:
is
there
a
way
to
put
down
the
burden
from
our
heavy
shoulders?
It
is
possible,
indeed.
Importantly,
since
our
guilt
and
anger
inside
us
neither
released
nor
given
attention,
they
are
stored.
Actually,
we
should
process
and
address
our
emotions
in
order
to
remove
from
our
system.
We
cannot
just
wish
them
away.”（内疚和愤怒对我们都没用。他们没有给我们任何优势。因此，有人可能会问:有没有办法让我们放下肩上的重担?的确，这是可能的。重要的是，由于我们的内疚感和愤怒既没有释放出来，也没有得到关注，所以它们被储存起来了。事实上，我们应该处理和处理我们的情绪，以便从我们的系统中清除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。）可知，作者只是想说明我们的肩膀无需承受太多的负担，要学会放下这些负担。而非我们的肩膀太弱了，不能承受太多的负担。故选B项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Both
guilt
and
anger
are
useless
for
us.
They
give
us
no
advantage.
Therefore,
one
may
ask:
is
there
a
way
to
put
down
the
burden
from
our
heavy
shoulders?
It
is
possible,
indeed.
Importantly,
since
our
guilt
and
anger
inside
us
neither
released
nor
given
attention,
they
are
stored.
Actually,
we
should
process
and
address
our
emotions
in
order
to
remove
from
our
system.
We
cannot
just
wish
them
away.”（内疚和愤怒对我们都没用。他们没有给我们任何优势。因此，有人可能会问:有没有办法让我们放下肩上的重担?的确，这是可能的。重要的是，由于我们的内疚感和愤怒既没有释放出来，也没有得到关注，所以它们被储存起来了。事实上，我们应该处理和处理我们的情绪，以便从我们的系统中清除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。）以及第四段“In
fact,
by
acknowledging
their
presence
and
providing
a
channel
for
them
to
dissipate,
we
can
dissolve
our
emotions
gradually.”（事实上，通过承认它们的存在并为它们提供一个消散的渠道，我们可以逐渐化解我们的情绪。）可知，作者认同试着驱散你的愤怒和内疚，否则它们会被埋藏在你的内心。故选C项。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段“Taking
drugs
and
consuming
alcohol
only
worsen
situation.
They
only
provide
short-term
comfort.
Is
there
a
better
way
to
unload
our
burden?
Luckily,
we
have
a
natural
gift
to
process
our
feeling
and
emotions.
Forgiveness
stands
first
of
all
the
other
natural
remedies.”（吸毒和酗酒只会使情况更糟。它们只能提供短期的安慰。有没有更好的方法来卸下我们的负担?幸运的是，我们天生就有处理感觉和情绪的天赋。在所有自然remedies中，宽恕排在第一位。）可知，作者认为吸毒和酗酒解决不了问题，但是选择“宽恕”是解决问题的办法之一。因此可以推断，此处的remedies应表示“办法”之意。故选A项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章首先提到了我们在生活过程中会碰到各种问题也因此会积累很多的负面情绪，因此我们要学会发泄这些负面情绪。从文章的倒数第三段开始作者提及发泄负面情绪方法之一是学会宽恕。本文最后一段“In
summary,
there
is
no
benefit
carrying
our
years
of
emotional
baggage.
By
forgiving,
we
can
throw
away
the
emotional
baggage
we
carry
for
years.
Forgive
your
past
mistakes.
The
moment
you
start
forgiving,
you
feel
a
lot
lighter
and
years
of
heaviness
lifted
magically!
To
your
surprise,
you
start
feeling
a
lot
energetic
and
optimistic
in
your
daily
life.”（总之，带着多年的情感包袱是没有好处的。通过宽恕，我们可以扔掉背负多年的情感包袱。原谅你过去的错误。从开始原谅的那一刻起，你会觉得轻松了很多，多年的沉重负担也神奇地减轻了。令你惊讶的是，你开始在日常生活中感到充满活力和乐观。）告知读者，通过宽恕放下情感包袱后会让你过得更轻松。综上可知，本文主要在讲学会宽恕可以帮助人们卸下心理负担。故选A项。
第II卷(共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
I've
noticed
that
conversations
with
my
children
have
stalled
to
turn
into
something
that
I
don't
like.
It
could
be
my
fault.
I
don't
always
think
before
1
open
my
mouth.
For
example,
my
kids
would
call
me
to
tell
me
about
something
that's
been
bothering
them.
Then,
as
soon
as
they're
finished,
I
go
into
mom
mode.
I
can't
help
it.
It's
my
de
—
fault
setting(默认设置).
"You
should
..."
"You
need
to
consider
...'"Have
you
thought
of..."
"If
I
were
you,
I'd
...
“Mom!”
The
tone
is
foil
of
frustration
and
annoyance.
The
meaning
is
obvious—"Stop!”
I
am
the
queen
of
unwanted
advice.
When
I
get
one
of
my
adult
kids
on
the
phone,
I
become
an
expert
on
everything
and
anything,
which
I'm
obviously
not.
I
want
to
be
part
of
their
lives.
More
importantly.
I
want
to
prevent
them
from
making
mistakes
that
seem
so
obvious
to
me.
I'm
hardly
alone
in
this.
Over
lunch
the
other
day,
a
friend
told
me
that
her
son
rarely
listened
to
anything
she
said.
"It's
like
talking
to
a
wall,"
she
added.
I
know
that
feeling
all
too
well.
But
I'm
learning,
very
slowly,
that
talking
at
is
not
the
same
as
talking
with.
Giving
advice
to
children
can
be
full
of
problems.
Though
we
may
see
ourselves
sharing
the
wisdom
of
our
years,
they
see
something
else.
They
see
a
controlling
parent
who
hasn't
accepted
the
fact
that
they're
adults
with
their
own
thoughts
and
feelings.
They're
not
looking
for
any
smart
recipe
because
they
have
their
own
system
and
don't
need
your
tips.
They
may
not
even
want
an
immediate
solution
to
a
difficult
problem.
What
they're
really
hoping
for
is
a
safe
place
to
talk
with
a
person
who
loves
and
supports
them
no
matter
what.
Because
of
this,
I've
given
myself
the
goal
of
becoming
a
better
parent
by
being
a
better
listener.
It's
not
an
easy
task.
But
I'm
determined,
I'm
strong.
56.
What
causes
the
children's
tone
of
frustration
and
annoyance
in
the
conversations
with
the
author?(no
more
than
6
words)
57.
Why
does
the
author
like
giving
advice
to
her
children?
(no
more
than
15
words)
58.
What
does
the
underlined
word
mean?
(
no
more
than
1
word)
59.
What
do
the
children
actually
need
in
the
talk
with
their
parents
according
to
the
passage?
(no
more
than
15
words)
60.
What
do
you
expect
your
parents
to
do
when
you
are
talking
with
them
about
your
school
life
?
Please
explain
it.
(no
more
than
25
words)
【答案】56.
Her
mom
mode/
That
she
goes
into
mom
mode./Her
unwanted
advice.
/That
she
often
gives
unwanted
advice.
57.
Because
she
wants
to
be
part
of
their
lives
and
prevents
them（from）making
mistakes.
58.
tip/method/approach/trick/way
59.
A
safe
place
to
talk
about
anything
with
a
person
who
loves
and
supports
them.
（They
need）A
safe
place
to
talk
about
anything
with
someone
loving
and
supporting
them.
（They
need）A（good）listener
who
loves
and
supports
them
no
matter
what.
60.
I
hope
my
parents
can
really
listen
to
me
but
not
often
teach
me
to
do
things,
because
I
need
them
to
understand
me
and
support
me.
/I
hope
they
can
listen
to
me
carefully
and
give
me
some
practical
advice,
because
they
have
enough
experience
to
help
me./I
expect
them
to
communicate
with
me
openly,
because
I
believe
my
parents
are
like
my
friends.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己和朋友的事例，说明父母和孩子沟通和交流时更要注意倾听。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“For
example,
my
kids
would
call
me
to
tell
me
about
something
that's
been
bothering
them.
Then,
as
soon
as
they're
finished,
I
go
into
mom
mode.
I
can't
help
it.
It's
my
de
—
fault
setting.(例如，我的孩子会打电话给我，告诉我困扰他们的事情。等他们一完成，我就进入妈妈模式。我没办法。这是我的默认设置。)”以及后面的对话内容和第五段中“I
am
the
queen
of
unwanted
advice.(我是无用建议的女王。)”可知，在谈话中，是作者的妈妈模式，提出的是孩子并不需要的建议，导致了孩子们沮丧和烦恼的语气。故答案为Her
mom
mode/
That
she
goes
into
mom
mode./Her
unwanted
advice.
/That
she
often
gives
unwanted
advice.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段中“I
want
to
be
part
of
their
lives.
More
importantly.
I
want
to
prevent
them
from
making
mistakes
that
seem
so
obvious
to
me.
(我想成为他们生活的一部分。更重要的是。我想防止他们犯在我看来很明显的错误。)”可知，是因为作者想成为他们生活的一部分，防止他们犯错，所以喜欢给她的孩子们提建议。故答案为Because
she
wants
to
be
part
of
their
lives
and
prevents
them（from）making
mistakes.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段中划线词句后半句“…because
they
have
their
own
system
and
don't
need
your
tips.(因为他们有自己的方法，不需要你的提示。)”可知，孩子们有自己的方法，不需要父母的建议提示或说教，从而推断出划线词句中“They're
not
looking
for
any
smart
recipe(他们并不是在寻找任何聪明的recipe)”中recipe应为“提示，方法，技巧”，故答案为tip/method/approach/trick/way。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“What
they're
really
hoping
for
is
a
safe
place
to
talk
with
a
person
who
loves
and
supports
them
no
matter
what.(他们真正想要的是一个安全的地方，可以和一个无论如何都爱他们支持他们的人交谈。)”可知，孩子们希望和一个无论什么时候都支持和关爱他们的父母一起交谈，故答案为A
safe
place
to
talk
about
anything
with
a
person
who
loves
and
supports
them.
（They
need）A
safe
place
to
talk
about
anything
with
someone
loving
and
supporting
them.
（They
need）A（good）listener
who
loves
and
supports
them
no
matter
what.
60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because
of
this,
I've
given
myself
the
goal
of
becoming
a
better
parent
by
being
a
better
listener.
It's
not
an
easy
task.
But
I'm
determined,
I'm
strong.(正因为如此，我给自己设定了一个目标：做一个更好的倾听者，成为一个更好的父母。这不是一件容易的事。但我有决心，我很坚强。)”可知，我们希望父母做个更好的倾听者，希望得到父母的理解和支持，希望父母像好朋友一样。故答案为I
hope
my
parents
can
really
listen
to
me
but
not
often
teach
me
to
do
things,
because
I
need
them
to
understand
me
and
support
me.
/I
hope
they
can
listen
to
me
carefully
and
give
me
some
practical
advice,
because
they
have
enough
experience
to
help
me.
/I
expect
them
to
communicate
with
me
openly,
because
I
believe
my
parents
are
like
my
friends.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假定你是班长李华，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年之际，你们为维护城市自然环境，本周日你组织你班同学到中山公园参加了学校志愿者服务俱乐部组织的环保活动，请你用日记的形式记叙此事。内容包括：
（1）活动内容：捡垃圾，发传单等；
（2）你对本次活动的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于120；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
多考词汇：志愿者服务俱乐部
the
Voluntary
Service
Club
传单leaflet
SundayFine
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sunday
Fine
Today
we
got
a
good
opportunity
to
take
part
in
a
meaningful
activity
organized
by
the
Voluntary
Service
Club
of
our
school
to
protect
the
natural
environment
of
the
city
in
response
to
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
foundation
of
the
Chinese
Communist
Party.
It
was
in
the
morning
that
we
went
to
Zhongshan
Park
by
bus,
chatting
and
laughing
all
the
way
with
great
enthusiasm.
Upon
arrival,
we
got
down
to
working
in
no
time,
busy
but
well-organized.
Some
picked
up
rubbish
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbins
while
some
distributed
leaflets
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
damage
littering
can
cause.
At
the
end
of
the
activity,
it
is
apparent
that
everyone
was
very
exhausted
but
we
felt
more
than
excited
to
do
something
about
environmental
protection.
Personally,
we
have
learned
much
from
the
voluntary
activity,
which
not
only
enables
us
to
contribute
to
society
by
doing
our
bit
but
also
makes
us
realize
the
importance
of
beautifying
the
environment
and
living
in
harmony
with
nature.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记，记叙本周日班级同学到中山公园参加的学校志愿者服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍活动内容：捡垃圾，发传单等；
2.说明你对本次活动的感受；
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
take
part
in
a
meaningful
activity;
go
to
Zhongshan
Park
by
bus;
busy
but
well-organized;
pick
up
rubbish;
distribute
leaflets;
contribute
to
society;
the
importance
of
beautifying
the
environment
第三步：连词成句
1.Today
we
got
a
good
opportunity
to
take
part
in
a
meaningful
activity
organized
by
the
Voluntary
Service
Club
of
our
school
to
protect
the
natural
environment
of
the
city
in
response
to
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
foundation
of
the
Chinese
Communist
Party.
2.It
was
in
the
morning
that
we
went
to
Zhongshan
Park
by
bus,
chatting
and
laughing
all
the
way
with
great
enthusiasm.
3.Upon
arrival,
we
got
down
to
working
in
no
time,
busy
but
well-organized.
4.Some
picked
up
rubbish
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbins
while
some
distributed
leaflets
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
damage
littering
can
cause.
5.At
the
end
of
the
activity,
it
is
apparent
that
everyone
was
very
exhausted
but
we
felt
more
than
excited
to
do
something
about
environmental
protection.
6.Personally,
we
have
learned
much
from
the
voluntary
activity,
which
not
only
enables
us
to
contribute
to
society
by
doing
our
bit
but
also
makes
us
realize
the
importance
of
beautifying
the
environment
and
living
in
harmony
with
nature.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]It
was
in
the
morning
that
we
went
to
Zhongshan
Park
by
bus,
chatting
and
laughing
all
the
way
with
great
enthusiasm.（运用强调句）
[高分句型2]Some
picked
up
rubbish
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbins
while
some
distributed
leaflets
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
damage
littering
can
cause.（while表对比）
[高分句型3]At
the
end
of
the
activity,
it
is
apparent
that
everyone
was
very
exhausted
but
we
felt
more
than
excited
to
do
something
about
environmental
protection.（it作形式主语）
