最新高中英语高考二轮专题语法复习：代词( 85张ppt)

(共85张PPT)
代
词
代词就是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。其中关系代词详见定语从句一章，连接代词详见状语从句一章。其余代词，在高考中如何考？请做下面的高考真题。
人
称
代
词
主格（做主语）：I
am
his
cousin.
我是他的
堂/表兄弟。
（I）
做宾语：Those
peole
don’t
trust
me.
那些人不信任我。
(me)
做表语：“Who’s
knocking
at
the
door?”“
It’s
me.”
“谁在敲门？”
“是我。”(me)
宾格
知识网络
代词
物
主
代
词
形容词性
做定语：My
father
is
a
poet.
我父亲是诗人。
(My)
做主语：This
car
is
Tom’s.
Mine
is
over
there.
这车是汤姆的，我的在那边。
(Mine)
做宾语：He’s
a
friend
of
mine.
他是我的一个朋友。
(mine)
做表语：I
thought
that
book
was
mime.
我原以为那本书是我的。(mine)
名词性
代词
反
身
代
词
动词宾语：He
devoted
himself
to
writing.
他致力于写作。
(反指he)
介词宾语：She
must
be
proud
of
herself.
她一定为自己感到自豪。
（反指she）
主语同位语：I
myself
will
present
the
prizes.
我将亲自去颁奖。
(强调I)
宾语同位语：I
saw
the
lady
herself.
我见过那个女士本人。(强调
the
lady)
做同位语
(强调)
习语
by
oneself
独自，独立地：She
lives
by
herself.
她独居。
(与she一致)
做宾语
(反指)
代词
不
定
代
词
泛指：another(另一个人或物；只接单数名词)，
others(别人，别物)
特指：the
other
(两者中的另一个)，the
others(其余的人或物)
one...the
other
...(两者中)一个..另一个....
some...the
others...
(多者中)一些..其余的...
some...some...others...一些...一些...另一些...
“两者”或“多者”
both,
all(都)；either，
any(任一)；
neither,
none
(都不)
“另一”
“别的”
搭配
代词
不
定
代
词
She
kept
some
money
in
her
desk
drawer.她在书桌的抽屉里放了一些钱。
望得到肯定回答：Can
you
give
me
some
advice?你可以给我一些建议吗？
邀请:
Would
you
like
some
cake
or
biscuit?你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干?
建议：How
about
having
some
coffee?喝点咖啡怎么样?
反问：Aren’t
there
some
stamps
in
that
drawer?那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗?
疑
问
句
肯
定
句
一些
some
代词
不
定
代
词
否定句：I
suddenly
realized
I'd
come
out
without
any
money.我突然意识到，我一点钱没带就出来了。
条件句：Give
me
some
if
there
are
any.
如果有的话，给我一些。
疑问句：Is
there
any
advantage
in
getting
their
early?早到那里有什么好处吗?
一些
any
if/whether从句：I
wonder
whether
there
is
any
difficulty.我不清楚是否有困难。
任何，任一（可用于肯定句）：He
can
repair
any
cars.他可以修理任何汽车。
代词
不
定
代
词
修饰或代替可数名词：few,
a
few,
many
修饰或代替不可数名词：little,
a
little;
much
替代词
it,
that,
those,
the
one
由some-,
any-,
every-,
no-与
-one,
-body,
-thing
构成
“多”或“少”
复合不定代词
代词
其
他
代
词
疑问代词：what,
which,
who,
whom,
whose→
Who
invented
the
steam
engine?
谁发明了蒸汽机？
相互代词：each
other,
one
another→
learn
from
each
other;
help
one
another
指示代词：this,
that,
these,
those,
such,
so→
Such
is
the
situation
we
are
facing.这就是我们所面临的情况。
连接代词：who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what
(详见名词性从句)
关系代词：who,
whom,
whose,
which,
that
(详见定语从句)
代词
形式主语：It’s
no
use
shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语：I
find
it
hard
to
concentrate.我觉得很难集中注意力。
强调结构：It
is
Mr
Li
who
often
encourages
me.是李老师经常鼓励我。
时间：It’s
three
years
since
I
last
saw
her.
我三年没有见到她了。
距离：It’s
10
miles
from
here
to
my
office.
这里离我办公室有10英里。
环境：It's
quiet
in
the
classroom.教室里很安静。
代词
It
的
用
法
代词
It
的
用
法
天气：It
is
raining.在下雨。
刚提到的事物（它）：Where’s
your
car?
It’s
in
the
garage.你的车在哪里？在车库。
婴儿或动物：What
a
beautiful
baby!
Is
it
a
boy?多漂亮的孩子啊！是男孩吗？
确认身份：Who
is
it
that
has
come?
It’s
Tom.
是谁来了？汤姆。
代前面整句：You’ve
saved
my
life;
I’ll
never
forget
it.你救了我的命，我是不会忘记的。
顾
真
题
回
一、语法填空
1.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷)If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
_________
a
try.
作间接宾语，作宾语用代词，代替前文的running，用it。当然直接填running也可以。
it/running
2.
(2018全国Ⅲ卷)When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
______
(they)
alive.
作动词find的宾语要用宾格，故填them。
them
3.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using
___
every
day.
it
作using的宾语，用宾格人称代词；指代前文中的the
railway，用it。
4.
(2016全国Ⅰ卷)
On
my
recent
visit,
I
help
a
lively
three-month-old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
______
(it)
mother.
在名词mother前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指前文中提到的“那个活跃的三个月大的双胞胎的”母亲。
its
5.
(2015全国Ⅰ卷)A
few
hours
earlier,
I’d
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,
with
_____(it)
choking
smog.
在名词短语choking
smog
(令人窒息的烟雾)前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。
its
6.
(2016四川卷)By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
_____
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
learned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
在名词mother前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，指“the
panda的”母亲。
7.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷)“Did
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop?”
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted,
“Oh
dear!
It’s
__________
(I).
”
句中It可能是替代my
suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone,意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。
mine/me
its
析
考
情
分
考情：自2014年以来16套高考题中，语法填空共考了7题，属于常考考点。
语法填空中，5题给了提示词；3题是给出it，要求考生填入its；1题是给出I，要求考生填mine/me；2题是纯空格题，要求考生填it。
解法：
1.
在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为做主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文(主要是上文)中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。
2.
如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。做定语用形容词性物主代词，做主语用人称代词主格，做宾语和表语用宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可做主语、宾语和表语，但意思不同，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
纳
考
点
归
考点1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人
称
数
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主
宾
形容词性
名词性
一
单
I
me
my
mine
myself
复
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
人
称
数
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主
宾
形容词性
名词性
二
单
you
your
yours
yourself
复
yourselves
三
单
he
him
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
its
itself
复
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
用法说明：
1.
人称代词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾语。如：
He
trusts
her.
他信任她。
I
often
play
tennis
with
him.
我常同他打网球。
上述句中He,
I作主语；her作动词trusts的宾语，him作介词with的宾语。
“Who
is
knocking
at
the
door?”
“It’s
me.
”“谁在敲门？”“是我。”
“Who’s
there?”
“Only
me.
”
“谁在那儿?”
“只有我。”
注：
作表语或单独用，用宾格。如：
He
is
much
stronger
than
I
/me.
他比我强壮得多。
You,
he
and
I
are
all
friends.
你我他都是朋友。
几个人称代词并列时，一般you在最前面，I在最后。如：
在比较结构中用主语或宾语均可，口语中多用宾格。
2.
物主代词
形容词性的物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，或与of连用作后置定语。如：
“Is
this
your
dictionary?”
“No,
it’s
hers.
Mine
is
over
there.
”“这是你的词典吗？”“不是，是她的。我的在那边。”
上述句中your在名词dictionary前作定语，hers
(=her
dictionary)作表语，mine
(=my
dictionary)作主语。
Li
Hua
is
a
friend
of
mine.
李华是我的一个朋友。(of
mine
作a
friend的后置定语)
3.
反身代词
I
teach
myself
English.
我自学英语。(myself作动词teach的宾语，它反指主语I)
作动词或介词的宾语，反指主语或宾语。如：
Peter
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
himself.
彼得应该感到惭愧。(himself作介词of的宾语，反指主语Peter)
I
asked
him
a
few
questions
about
himself.
我问了他几个关于他自己的问题。(himself作介词about的宾语，反指宾语him)
Did
you
see
the
manager
himself?
你见到经理本人了吗?
(himself是宾语the
manager的同位语)
They
themselves
have
had
a
similar
experience.
他们自己就曾有过相似的经历。(themselves是主语they的同位语)
作主语和宾语的同位语，反指主语和宾语。如：
4.
by
oneself独自
(alone)；独立
(without
help)
She
lives
by
herself.
她独身一人生活。
John
managed
to
repair
his
car
by
himself.
约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
5.
动词+oneself短语归纳：
amuse
oneself自娱
behave
oneself表现得体
enjoy
oneself玩得开心
dress
oneself给自己穿衣
feel
oneself觉得自在
hide
oneself把自己藏起来
lose
oneself迷路
introduce
oneself
自我介绍
seat
oneself坐下
help
oneself
to随便吃
teacher
oneself自学
adjust
oneself
to使自己适应
apply
oneself
to埋头于
devote
oneself
to致力于
address
oneself
to致力于，针对……而说
express
oneself表达自己的思想
make
yourself
at
home不拘束
occupy
oneself
in
doing
sth/with
sth忙于做某事
考点2
表示两者或多者的代词
都
任一
都不
两者
both
either
neither
多者
all
any
none
We
both
want
to
go
to
the
party.
我们俩都想去参加聚会。
I
asked
Kate
and
Joan,
but
neither
of
them
could
offer
a
satisfactory
explanation.
我问了凯特和琼，但她俩都不能提供令人满意的解释。
I
know
all
of
the
five
British
students
in
our
school.
我们学校里的五个英国学生我全认识。
用法说明：
1.
all,
both与not连用表示部分否定，“并非都”。
2.
表示否定，可以说not…either
/any，但没有either
/any…not的说法。
3.
none与on
one的区别：none可指人也可指物，常与of连用,
但no
one只指人,
不可与of连用。如：
None
of
the
money
is
mine.
这笔钱没有一点是我的。
None
of
us
are
/is
afraid
of
difficulties.
我们当中没有一个人害怕困难。
No
one
likes
his
big
talk.
没有人喜欢听他吹牛。
考点3
表示
“另一”
的代词
泛指
特指
用法说明
单数
another
the
other
代词、定语
复数
others
the
others
不可作定语
注：
other只能在名词前作定语
I
don’t
want
this
pen.
Would
you
show
me
another
(pen)?
我不想要这支钢笔，请拿另一支给我看看，好吗？
I
have
two
sister.
One
is
at
school
and
the
other
is
at
work.
我有两个姐姐，一个在上学，另一个在工作了。
One
boy
fell
off
his
chair
and
the
others
laughed.
一个男孩从椅子上摔了下来，其余的人都笑了。
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
她总是乐于助人。
He
journeyed
frequently
to
Paris
and
other
places.
他常到巴黎及别的地方去。
I
came
across
him
the
other
day.
几天前我碰到了他。
They
clicked
with
each
other.
他们相互情投意合。
注：
含other或another的短语：
We
can
help
one
another.
我们可以相互
帮助。
They
rose
one
after
another
and
walked
out.
他们一个接一个站起身走出去。
We
have
English
lessons
every
other
day.
我们每隔一天就上英语课。
常见搭配：
one…the
other…
(两者中)一个……另一个……
some…the
others…
(多者中)一些……其余的……
some…(some…)others…
一些……(一些……)另一些……
Some
people
have
naturally
beautiful
voices
while
others
need
to
be
trained.
有些人生就一副好嗓子,
有些人则需要训练。
Have
you
read
any
of
his
books?你读过他的
书吗?
They
didn’t
invite
any
of
us.
他们没有邀请我们任何人。
否定式是not…any，但没有any…not的说法。
Can
I
have
some
of
your
cake?我能吃点你的蛋糕吗?(希望肯定回答)
在表示邀请、请求、建议、反问，或期望得到肯定回答的问句中，用some，不用any。如：
I’ve
just
made
a
pot
of
coffee.
Would
you
like
some?
我刚泡了一壶咖啡。要不要一些呢？(邀请)
Why
don’t
you
give
her
some
flowers?
何不送给她一些花?
(建议)
Didn’t
you
borrow
some
records
of
mine?
难道你没向我借过一些唱片吗?
(反问)
考点5
复合不定代词
某
任何
每/所有
没有
人
someone
anyone
everyone
no
one
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
物
something
anything
everything
nothing
用法说明：
1.
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.
代替由-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替以-body、
-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，正式英语中也可用he。如：
Everyone
knows
what
they
have
/he
has
to
do,
don’t
they
/doesn’t
he?每个人都知道他必须做什么，对吗？
3.
修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于其后。如：
And
you
didn’t
notice
anything
unusual?你没觉察到什么异常的事?
I’ll
get
you
something
to
eat.
我将给你弄点吃的。
4.
除由-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格。如：
Grammar
isn’t
everybody’s
idea
of
fun.
语法不是每个人都认为有趣的。
5.
由some-,
any-构成的复合不定代词的用法
与some,
any用法相当，any-用于疑问句和否
定句；表示建议或请求的疑问句中用some-。
6.
not与every-构成部分否定；not…any-构成完全否定，但没有any-…not的说法。如：
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
everything.
我并不同意你讲的一切，我只同意你讲的大部分观点。
7.
由no-构成的复合不定代词本身就是
完全否定，只与肯定的动词连用。如：
He
doesn’t
know
anyone
here,
so
he
has
got
no
one
to
talk
to.
他在这里一个人都不认识，所以没有人跟他谈话。
考点6
few,
a
few;
little,
a
little
肯定语气
否定语气
修饰或代替可数名词
a
few
few
修饰或代替不可数名词
a
little
little
Don’t
hurry.
There
are
a
few
minutes
left.
别急，还有几分钟。
Don’t
hurry.
There
is
a
little
time
left.
别急,
还有点时间。
Hurry
up!
There
are
few
minutes
left.
快点！没几分钟了。
Hurry
up!
There
is
little
time
left.
快点！没时间了。
Can
you
speak
English?
Yes,
but
only
a
little.
你会讲英语吗？会，但只会一点点。
Very
few
people
can
understand
what
he
said.
很少有人懂他的意思。
注：
一般说来，only,
still,
quite,
can,
not等常与a
little或a
few连用；very,
so,
some,
the,
no等常与little或few连用。如：
I
am
a
little
tired.
我有点累了。
这四个中仅a
little
(=a
bit)可修饰形容词或副词。如：
not
a
little
=very
/much;
not
a
bit
=not
at
all
考点7
替代词one,
it,
that,
those
1.
替代“the
+名词”用it或that，但it指前面提到
的同一事物，而that指同类事物。
Mr
Li
bought
a
house
but
it
needed
decorating.
李先生买了座房子，但它需要装修。(it替代the
house，指前面提到的那座房子)
The
population
of
Japan
doubles
that
of
Canada.
日本的人口是加拿大的两倍。(that替代the
population)
2.
替代“a/an+名词”用one，泛指同类事物中的一个。特指的the
one相当于that；the
one的复数形式the
ones相当于those。
I
haven’t
got
a
car.
I
want
to
buy
one
(=a
car).
我没有小汽车。我想买一辆。
My
shoes
are
similar
to
the
ones
(=the
shoes
=those)
you
had
on
yesterday.
我的鞋子跟你昨天穿的一样。
3.
当有后置of短语时，只用that或those，但若有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
The
colour
of
this
car
looks
better
than
that
(=the
colour)
of
that
car.
这辆车的颜色比那辆车的颜色好看。
4.
代替不可数名词，只能用that。
考点8
it的用法
时间
It’s
6
o’clock.
六点了。
天气
It’s
raining.
下雨了。
温度
It’s
32℃
摄氏32度。
距离
It’s
8
mile
from
here.
离这里8英里。
环境
It’s
noisy
here.
这里太吵了。
现状
Isn’t
it
awful!真可怕！
指代前文中
的单数名词
You
should
come
to
Rome
and
it’s
a
wonderful
city.
你应该到罗马来，这是个很棒的城市。(指代Rome)
与since连用
It’s
two
years
since
we
last
met.
自上次我们见面以来已有两年了。
与says连用
It
says
here
there
was
a
big
fire.
听说这里有过一场大火。
强调结构
It
is
Mr
Li
who
always
encourages
me.
是李老师一直鼓励我。
形式
主语
It
takes
half
an
hour
to
walk
there.
走到那里
要半小时。
It’s
pleasant
lying
/to
lie
in
the
sun.
躺着晒太
阳很舒服。
形式宾语
Tim
finds
it
difficult
to
concentrate.
蒂姆觉得
很难集中注意力。
Joan
thinks
it
funny
that
I’ve
taken
up
yoga.
琼认为我练瑜珈是可笑的。
I
don’t
like
it
when
you
shout
at
me.
我不喜
欢你对我大喊大叫。(与when连用仅限enjoy,
hate,
like,
love等动词后)
练
模
拟
操
语法填空
1.
(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一诊)
A
theme
park
in
France…has
trained
six
rooks
(白嘴鸦)
to
pick
up
rubbish…
The
birds
pick
up
the
litter
and
put
it
in
a
trash
can.
This
gives
the
crows
food
as
a
reward.
The
more
litter
the
birds
put
in
the
trash,
the
more
food
_____
get.
人称代词
句意:
鸟儿捡的垃圾越多,
它们得到的食物就越多。此处指代the
birds并在句中作主语,
故填they。
they
2.
(2019东北三省四市一模)What's
more,
with
a
faster
check-in,
the
high-speed
trains
are
also
less
affected
by
weather
than
planes.
Seldom
are
______
delayed
or
cancelled
for
weather
condition.
分析句子结构可知，本句缺乏主语，由前文内容可知，此处指代高铁，故用代词they。
they
3.
(2020广东中山期末)
It
would
appear
that
the
physical
act
of
smiling
makes
our
brain
think
we
are
happy—even
if
we
are
not
and
just
like
that,
it
brings
about
a
physiological
response
that
makes
______
(we)
feel
better
and
more
relaxed.
做makes的宾语，用宾格形式。
us
4.
(2019湖南怀化二模)
After
what
seemed
ages
of
waiting,
the
club
was
finally
accepted
by
the
majority
of
students
in
my
school.
An
increasing
number
of
students
supported
_______
(we).
做support的宾语要用we的宾格形式us。
us
5.
(2020辽宁辽阳期末)
For
example,
a
lawyer
or
a
designer
with
a
set
of
clients
will
likely
remember
______
(they)
names
for
a
longer
period
of
time.
指记住“他们的”名字,
在名词前做定语,
用形容词性物主代词。
6.
(2019辽宁葫芦岛市一模)
Once
the
robot
has
performed
____
(it)
task,
it
can
be
melted
down
and
recycled
into
another
useful
part
by
the
3D
printer.
修饰名词task需用形容词性物主代词。
物主代词
their
its
7.
(2020河北承德期末)
Sarah
helped
Janet
with
_____
(she)
homework
and
patiently
explained
every
exercise
to
Janet.
修饰名词homework需用形容词性物主代词。
8.
(2019广西南宁二模)His
high
school
physics
teacher
said
Cao
had
a
strong
ability
to
study
on
_____
(he)
own
and
was
brave
to
challenge
teachers
and
ask
difficult
questions.
因on
one’s
own是固定短语，意为“独立地；独自地”。
her
his
9.
(2019广东汕头一模)
They
have
to
loosen
their
control,
give
the
kids
time
of
_______
(they)
own,
and
let
them
take
the
initiative.
因of
one’s
own为固定搭配，意为“属于某人自己的”。
their
10.
(2019重庆二诊)
Reading
fiction
is
one
of
the
best
ways
we
have
of
putting
___________
(we)
in
other
people's
shoes.
反指从句的主语we，故用反身代词ourselves。
反身代词
ourselves
11.
(2019山西太原一模)
Next
time
choosing
a
profile
photo,
maybe
we
should
ask
__________
(we)
first
what
kind
of
image
we'd
like
to
convey.
反指主语we，ask
oneself表示“问自己”，主语是we，故填ourselves。
12.
(2020福建三明期末)
I
love
coming
to
Beijing's
parks
at
this
time
of
year
because
I
can
always
enjoy
_______
(I),
bathing
in
the
last
of
the
good
weather
and
golden
colors.
因enjoy
oneself(玩得开心)是固定搭配。
ourselves
myself
13.
(2019安徽芜湖三模)
You
should
be
aware
that
if
we
were
to
die
tomorrow,
the
family
we
left
behind
would
feel
the
loss
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
And
come
to
think
about
it,
we
devote
___________
(us)
more
to
work
than
to
our
family—an
unwise
decision
indeed.
因devote
oneself
to为固定搭配，意为“致力于；献身于”。
ourselves
14.
(2020潮州期末)The
meaning
of
the
Chinese
characters
is
to
add
(jiā)
oil
(yóu),
which
implies
adding
oil
/fuel
to
an
engine
to
fire
____
up.
句子缺宾语，应填代词；指代前面的engine，故用it。
15.
(2019湖北武汉模拟)It
was
a
FedEx
delivery
man,
with
a
copy
of
a
book
on
Chinese
history.
_____
came
without
her
having
ordered
it!
句子缺主语，应填代词；指代上文的a
copy
of
a
book应用代词it。
it的用法
it
It
16.
(2019内蒙赤峰模拟)The
British
Museum
was
first
opened
on
15
January,
1759.
In
the
early
days
of
the
museum,
about
5,000
people
visited
____
every
year.
缺宾语,
应填代词;
指代前文的The
British
Museum作宾语应用代词it。
17.
(2019山东滨州二模)
So
what
is
6G
supposed
to
bring,
especially
for
ordinary
people?
For
one
thing,
____
will
make
mobile
Internet
work
at
a
speed
of
1
TB
per
second.
缺主语，应填代词；代指上文中的“6G”作主语，故填it。
it
it
18.
(2020安徽合肥一模)
____
took
artist
Guo
Feng
two
months
to
complete
the
black-and-white
painting
named
Yongsheng
in
Chinese…
因It
takes
somebody
some
time
to
do
sth(某人花费时间做某事)是固定句型，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to
do
sth。
It
19.
(2020山西阳泉期末)
Since
there
are
a
large
number
of
existing
motivations,
___
is
important
to
know
which
ones
are
persuasive
to
you.
做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
know…；也可将it
is
important
to
do
sth
(做某事很重要)作为固定句型来记。
it
20.
(2019湖南岳阳二模)
It's
no
surprise
that
smartwatches
are
so
popular
nowadays
—
___
seems
that
everyone
wants
to
buy
one!
本句真正的主语为that从句，缺少形式主语，故用代词it。
21.
(2020辽宁葫芦岛期末)
_____
is
possible
that
hackers
(黑客)
could
steal
this
data
from
app
companies
and
use
it
to
break
into
users'
phones
and
steal
their
money.
做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，也可将It
is
possible
that…(有可能……)看作一个固定句型
It
it
22.
(2020安徽芜湖期末)In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many
difficulties.
In
the
first
place,
_____
happens
that
we
have
trouble
expressing
our
minds
with
appropriate
words
and
phrases.
因it
happens
that…
(碰巧，往往会发生)是固定句型。
it
23.
(2020四川资阳一诊)
I
dislike
_____
when
the
air
is
bad
because
bad
air
makes
it
difficult
for
me
to
breathe…
因I
dislike
it
when…
(我不喜欢……的时候)是固定句式。
24.
(2019安徽安庆二模)
Every
new
year
in
the
heartland
of
industrial
China
thousands
upon
thousands
of
motorcyclists
brave
the
weather
and
hit
the
road,
determined
to
make
____
home.
因make
it表示“(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达”。
it
it
25.
(2019安徽宿州二模)
Xia
finally
made
_____
in
his
fifth
attempt
on
May
14,
2018…
因make
it意为“获得成功”。
26.
(2020陕西榆林一模)
___
was
also
during
this
age
that
similar
games
were
being
played
in
Korea
and
Japan,
and
gradually
worldwide.
与was…that…构成强调结构，强调时间状语during
this
age。
it
It
27.
(2020山东青岛期末)
Seippel
has
been
playing
music
since
he
was
just
12
years
old.
But
it
was
not
until
he
was
24
and
living
in
China
______
he
learned
to
play
the
pipa.
因it
was
not
until…that…是not…until…(直到……才……)的强调结构。
that
28.
(2019广西南宁二模)
Why
was
Cao
able
to
make
the
discovery?
His
teachers
think
it
is
Cao’s
independent
learning
ability
and
interest
in
doing
experiments
______
matter.
本句为强调句，其句型结构为：It
is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分，故填
that。
that
29.
(2019湖南怀化三模)
For
one
thing,
different
regions
are
famous
for
growing
different
types
of
tea…
For
________,
people
in
different
regions
tend
to
prefer
drinking
different
teas.
因for
one
thing…for
another…为固定搭配，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
不定代词和疑问代词
another
30.
(2019山东滨州二模)The
arrival
of
5G
has
attracted
a
lot
of
people.
It
not
only
brings
fast
mobile
Internet,
but
also
enables
us
to
connect
with
machines.
So
_______
is
6G
supposed
to
bring,
especially
for
ordinary
people?
分析句子成分可知，本句缺一个疑问词，结合句意可知，此处要表达的是6G会带来“什么”，故用疑问代词what。
what
Thank
you
!