九年级下册各模块语言点及练习题
Module 3 Now and then
重点词组:
1. know__________/ of 知道,了解 “听说过或知道某人”, know sb. 认识或了解某人 2. __________________两三个;几个
3. 过(某种生活) _________________; 一生___________________
4. 谈到……, 说到……________________5. 捡起______________
6. over = more than____________7.问某人某事__________________
8. 跌倒_______________9. 在过去______________________
10. 全职工作___________________; 兼职_____________________
11. 一天三次__________________ 12. 首先____________________
13. 允许某人干某事__________________ 14. 干的好____________
15. 让某人感到烦恼….影响到某人__________________________
16.________________对某人生气或be angry with sb.; 对某事生气 be mad about sth.; 17._______________________鼓励某人做某事
18. invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某处
19. ______________确保 ; make sure of _________________
20._________________开办; 21. ____________________占据
22. _____________________一小时后23. 节食__________________
重点句型:
1. Is life today better or worse than before 2. Nearly finish!
3. What do you think of... 你认为…怎么样
4. How do you like… 你认为…怎么样
要点释疑:
1. take advantage of 利用
2. be good to…对……好; be bad to… 对……不好
be good for…对……有益 be bad for… 对……有害
3. stop…from doing…“阻止……做……”,与keep…from doing…prevent…from doing…同义。
4. What about… “……怎么样?”“……行吗?”(用于征求意见,询问消息)what about 的同义词组为 how about,用法和 what about 一样。类似的结构还有:Why don’t you … =Why not…
Let’s do sth.和 Shall we do sth. 听力中答语,一般用Good idea! OK! , Great!等回答。
6. much too“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词,但不可修饰动词。
too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词
7. do one’s best 相当于 try one’s best,意为“尽力”。
8. help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
9. change 做名词是零钱 change one’s mind改变主意
change…into…把……变成……
10.辨析:family, house 与home
family家, 家庭, 家里的人, 不指住房。house 住宅, 指居住的房屋; home 是一个带有感彩的词,指一家人共同生活的地方,不一定包含物,强调家里的氛围和环境。
11.辨析:job与 work
job为可数名词,“一份工作”可以说成a job。
work为不可数名词,“一份工作”只能用a piece of work来表示。
work 当“作品”讲时,是可数名词。
12. pick up采摘; pick up,用车接人 pick up收拾,整理好
13. get married结婚(强调动作) be married已婚(表示状态)
“与……结婚”不用介词with,而用to。
14.“希望做某事”可以说hope to do sth .;但不可以说hope sb. to do sth., hope后可跟that从句作宾语。
15. hope 与wish
两者都可以表示“想,希望”,宾语可为to do ,不能用doing
wish后可以接宾语再跟to do ,表命令,而hope后不可以接宾语再跟to do
两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望:“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。wish后可跟双宾语。
16. no longer“不再”,常用来修饰延续性动词,位于be动词以后,行为动词之前。其同义词组是not…any longer。
no more, not…any more, no longer, not…any longer都可表示 “(过去曾……)现在不再……”。
17. too…to…“太……以至于不能……”,表示否定概念时,相当于not enough to或so…that…句式。
18. be busy with / at / in sth.的意思是“忙于……”。
be busy doing sth.“忙于做……”
19. get married 结婚; marry 动词时是“嫁、娶”
20.辨析:such as与for example
such as表示列举,列举所说的情况中的一部分。
for example只举出一个例子。
21.辨析:look for, find与find out
look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作。
find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果,多指偶然发现。
find out意为“了解,查明,弄清楚,得到”等。通过观察,探索而发现事实的真相。
22. hear of的意思是“听说……”
hear from表示“收到某人的来信”,相当于get a letter from…
23.population是个集合名词,没有复数形式,当它作主语表示整体概念时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式,若表示个体概念,人口的百分之几、几分之几时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。指人口的“多”或“少”时,一般用large或small修饰。
24. next to的意思是“与……相邻”或“紧靠着”,与be close to在意思上很接近,但next to 强调距离上“紧邻”。
25. be covered with 被…覆盖着
26. be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事。
be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某事感到高兴。
类似的结构还有be angry with sb.(生某人的气);be angry at/about sth.(因某事而生气);be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)
27.辨析:look, see, watch与read
①look为不及物动词,指看的过程,其后接宾语时,要加介词at。
②see为及物动词,后接宾语,意为“看到”,“看电影,看医生”常用see
③watch意为“观看,注视”,“看比赛、看电视”
④read本意为“读”,“看书、看报、看杂志”
28. 辨析: question与problem
①question通常指人们主观上产生的,需要得到解答或解释的问题,多指文科中的问答题
②problem常指客观上存在的,等待解决的问题,着重指难题或有关运算的问题。
29. 辨析:find与find out
①find往往凭一时的直觉或偶然发现。
②而find out需经过一番努力,如通过研究,计算、探询发现隐蔽的事,有“查明,弄清楚”之意。
30. know about/ of 知道,了解 “听说过或知道某人”
know ab. 认识或了解某人
31.“某人做某事”时用“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”.
32. 比较级结构中,为了强调形容词、副词的程度,在比较级前可以使用下面的副词修饰:a lot, a little, a bit, many, much, even, no , rather, 等。
33. debate sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事
34. medicine 医学;药物 take medicine 吃药,喝药
A good medicine tastes bitter. (谚)良药苦口
35. old的比较级、最高级有两种:
older/ oldest 指年龄的大小关系,可作定语或表语;
elder/ eldest 指兄弟间的长幼关系,只做定语,一般不作表语。
36. fall off(从……跌落); fall down 跌倒;
fall over向前摔倒; fall behind 落后
37. disease 指特定的具体的疾病;illness 很少指具体疾病,只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。
随堂复习:
Unit 1 People are healthier today
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. Washing hands often is one of the best ways to p___________ the ill.
2. —Will Mr. Wang come to our party —Is_____________ so.
3. Too much work and little sleep usually cause (引起) i____________.
II. 根据汉语意思翻译下面的句子(每空一词)。
1. 好像要下雨了,你觉得呢?
It looks like rain. _________, ________, _________, ________
2. 简总是尽自己最大努力帮助同班同学。
Jane always ________, _______, _______ to help her classmates.
3. 他们还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
They haven’t decided if they will _____, ____, ____, _____ to Wuxi.
4. 说起翟志刚,每一个中国人都引以为豪。
__________ , ______ Zhai Zhigang, every Chinese is proud of him.
Unit 2 We weren’t very rich, but we were happy
I. 用适当的介词填空。
1. It’s my grandmother who cooks ____________ us every day.
2. She want to marry the young man who is __________ a good family.
3. Who helps you _________ your homework in the evening
4. My grandfather used to go to work ___________ his bike.
5. They weren’t very rich, but they were happy __________ those days.
II. 根据汉语意思翻译下面的句子(每空一词)。
1. 他爷爷当了一辈子老师。
His grandfather worked as a teacher _______, ________, ________.
2. 成熟的苹果开始从树上落下来了。
Ripe apples are beginning to _________, ________ the trees.
3. 请从地板上把书捡起来,好吗?
Would you please _________, ________ the book from the floor
4. 过去,许多已婚妇女的全职工作就是照顾孩子和家。
In the past, caring for the children and the home was many married women’s ________________, __________.
Unit 3 Language in use
Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。
( )1.—Why do these children look so ____ —Because they eat ____.
A. weak; bad B. weak; badly C. weakly; bad D. weakly; badly
( ) 2. He likes sleeping with the windows ____ to keep the air ______.
A. open; fresh B. open; freshly C. close; fresh D. close; freshly
( ) 3. —Can you catch what the foreign teacher said just now
—Sorry, I can ______ understand it.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never
( ) 4. —Were you often late for school last term, Tom
—_____. I got to school early every day.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
( ) 5. The letter from his parents was short. There wasn’t _____ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
( )6. Sorry, I can’t get up _____ you.
A. as early as B. so earlier as C. as earlier as D. much earlier
( )7. Now our life is getting _____ than it was 20 years ago.
A. gooder and gooder B. better and better
C. more and more better D. much good
( )8. Daming is stronger than Sally , because he has a _____diet.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )9. Factories put dirty water into the river, ______, there were many diseases. A. in the end B. as a result C. because of D. so
( )10. People don’t have to work as hard as past, ___ no one has enough free time. A. since B. although C. however D. and
( )11. Don’t you think families are _____than those days.
A. smaller B. bigger C. big D. little
( )12. Many people didn’t _____ have enough to eat 50 years ago.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( )13. ----Do you have _______to eat ----Sorry, I haven’t.
A. something fresh B. anything fresh
C. fresh something D. fresh anything
( )14. My father had the same job ____his working life.
A. the all of B. all of C. the whole of D. all the time
( )15. Transports have changed a lot _____ we were young.
A. during B. before C. when D. since
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
1. Eating regularly is as important as having _____, _____________, __________ (健康的饮食).
2. People have cut down too many trees. ______, _____, __________ (结果), the environment is getting worse and worse.
3. You should go out to play ___________, ________ (而不是) just studying indoors.
4. In modern society, people ________ increasingly busy ________ (过……生活).
5. 你认为现在的生活比过去更好还是更糟?
Do you think life now ___________, ______, __________than it was in the past
6. 我外婆觉得现在的公共交通比以前好得多了。
My grandmother supposes that ___________, ____________ is __________, __________ than past.
7. 考试前你应该更放松,减少焦虑。
Before the coming of exam, you should be _________, ___________ and __________ nervous.
8. 他跑得太快以至于我赶不上他。
He ran _______ fast ____________ I couldn’t catch up with him.
Module 3 Now and then 测试题
一. 单项填空(每题3分,共60分)
( )1. There are many young trees on sides of the road.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
( )2. --- It’s so cold today. --- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold
( )3. Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more B. a little C. many D. few
( )4. She isn’t so at math as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( )5. Peter writes of the three.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
( )6. He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest( )7. I bought________ exercise-books with ________ money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little
( )8. The box is heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
( )9. The ice in the lake is about one meter________.
It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
( )10. Wu Lin ran ___ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( )11. June looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her math test.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( )12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ___ with me.
A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
( )13. --Mum, could you buy me a dress like this
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as
( )14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
( )15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon
( )16. Paul has ____ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more
( )17.. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes
( )18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
---Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of
( )19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( )20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important nothing D. important something
( )21. He is _____ taller than ever before.
A. more B. much C. most D. very
( )22. The book is too difficult, ____read something easier
A. why not to B. why don’t C. why don’t you D. why not you
( )23. I’m interested to ______ the Project Hope help many poor children to return to school.
A. hear about B. hear of C. hear from D. hear out
( )24. They worked 12 hours a day, but for _____ money.
A. more B. much C. many D. less
( )25. Traveling by plane is the ____way to travel long distance.
A. most comfortable B. more comfortable
C. very comfortable D. much more comfortable
二. 根据所给汉语意思,在下面各题的空缺处填上恰当的词,使句子完整。(每空只填写一词)
1 晚饭后你常去散步吗?
Do you often _ , ________a walk after supper
2. 我们相信他迟早会来。
We believe he will be back or .
九年级下册各模块语言点及练习题
Module 3
重点词组:
1.时尚的东西
2.看上去不一样
3.不知名公司
5.关心,在意
6.提高你的速度
7.赚很多钱
8.最重要的是
9.in a way
10.make us buy their clothes
11.succeed in doing sth.
12.go for this year’s colours
13.catch your attention
14.the way they look
15.think about
16.think of
know about/ of 知道,了解 “听说过或知道某人”
a couple of 两三个;几个
know ab. 认识或了解某人
过(某种生活) lead a …life all one’s life 一生
谈到……, 说到…… talking / speaking of
over = more than 多余
ask sb about sth 问某人某事
fall off 跌倒
in the past 在过去
a full –time job 全职工作 a part –time job 兼职
three times a day 一天三次
pick up 捡起
what do you think of... 你认为…怎么样
How do you like…你认为…怎么样
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
get to sb …让某人感到烦恼….影响到某人
be mad with sb ...对某人生气或be angry with sb
be mad about sb 对某事生气
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
first of all 首先
invite sb to +地点 邀请某人去某处
make sure 确保
make sure of 对….有把握
set up 开办
take up 占据
an hour later 一小时后
nice work 干的好
节食 go on a diet
Unit 1 People are healthier today
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 1. prevent 2. suppose 3. illness
II. 1. What do you think 2. does her best 3. go on a trip
4. Talking of
Unit 2 We weren’t very rich, but we were happy
Key:
Unit 2
I. 1. for 2. from 3. with 4. on 5. in
II. 1. all his life 2. fall off
3. pick up 4. full-time job
Unit 3 Language in use
Key:
Ⅰ. 1-5 BAADC 6-10ABCBC 11-15 ABBCD
Ⅱ. 1. a healthy diet 2. As a result
3. instead of 4. lead; lives 5. better or worse 6. public transport; much better 7. more relax; less 8. so, that
Module 3 Now and then 测试题
练习答案
一. 1. C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
二.
1 . go, for
2. sooner, later