高考英语二轮语法复习：高考形容词和副词 105张ppt

(共105张PPT)
形容词与副词
形容词与副词
形容词
概念
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，在句中可做定语、表语和补语等。
知识网络
做定语
As
________
(nature)
architects,
…
energetic
natural
形
容
词
与
副
词
形容词
句法
作用
做表语
it’s
always
________
(energy)
.
difficult
做补语(未考)
I
find
it
________
(difficulty)
to
adapt
to
the
environment.
副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
形容词与副词
副词
概念
形
容
词
与
副
词
副词
句法
作用
做
状
语
修饰动词
The
title
will
be
_______
(official)
given
to
me...
修饰形容词
...it
must
have
been
_____
(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers.
officially
fairly
修饰介词短语
A
taste
for
meat
is
_________
(actual)
behind
the
change.
actually
修饰全句
_____________(immediate),
I
raised
my
hand.
修饰状语从句(未考)
Noise
is
unpleasant,
________
(especial)
when
you
are
trying
to
sleep.
especially
Immediately
形
容
词
与
副
词
副词
句法
作用
做
状
语
形
容
词
与
副
词
副词
句法
作用
做表语
仅限于地点副词或与介词同形的副词here,
there,
in,
out,
down,
up,
downstairs,
upstairs,
below,
above,
away,
abroad,
ahead,
around,
off,
back,
over,
home等，且系动词通常是be
做定语
仅限于上述可作表语的副词，以及表时间的副词now,
then,
before,
yesterday,
today,
tomorrow等,
通常后置：The
meeting
tomorrow
is
very
important.明天的会议很重要。
形
容
词
与
副
词
比较
等级
...
runners
live
three
years
________
(long)
than
non-runners.
He
screams
the
________
(loud)
of
all.
比较级
最高级
loudest
longer
形
容
词
与
副
词
比较
等级
固定句型
(未考)
越……越……：The
harder
you
work,
the
luckier
you’ll
become.越努力越幸运。
越来越：Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.我们国家变
得越来越强大。
与其说……不如说：He
is
more
a
writer
than
a
teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。
形
容
词
与
副
词
比较
等级
固定句型
(未考)
相同/不如：He
doesn’t
pay
as
much
tax
as
we
do.
他交的税没有我们交的多。
尽可能：I
wrapped
it
up
for
her
as
quickly
as
possible/I
could.我尽快给她包好了。
否定式+比较级：Nothing
is
more
difficult
than
that.
没有比那更难的事了。
形
容
词
与
副
词
分词形容
词的区别
-ed
(人)感到……的
They
are
___________
in
writing.
-ing
(事物)令人……的
The
story
is
very
___________.
interested
interesting
顾
真
题
回
一、语法填空
1.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
___________
(wonder).
在系动词is后作表语应用形容词,
故填wonderful。
wonderful
2.
(2019全国Ⅲ卷)
They
also
shared
with
us
many
____________
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
_________
(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
修饰名词stories应用形容词，故填traditional；
修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填hugely。
traditional
hugely
3.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷)
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
_________
(energy).
作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。
4.
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
________(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
在名词短语(fertilizer
consumption)前作定语要用形容词，意为“全球的化肥消耗量”。
global
energetic
5.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷)
However,
be
________
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
作表语用形容词。
6.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
__________
(success)
of
these
new
lines…
由the
most可知是形容词的最高级。
successful
careful
7.
(2015全国Ⅱ卷)
As
________
(nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
how
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
在名词architects前作定语，要用形容词。
8.
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)…
for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
________
(patience).
作表语用形容词。
natural
patient
9.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷)
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
________
(poor)
studied.
修饰动词studied作状语,
应用副词,
意为“研究很少”,
故填poorly。
10.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
_______
(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
修饰动词have
been
acknowledged,
应用副词,
故填finally。
poorly
finally
11.
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)
A
taste
for
meat
is
________
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
修饰动词(is)作状语，用副词。
actually
12.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)
Steam
engines
were
used
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
______
(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
修饰形容词unpleasant，要用副词。
13.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)
It
is
__________(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
修饰形容词fun，要用副词。
fairly
certainly
14.
(2016全国Ⅰ卷)
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
_________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
修饰谓语动词be
given，用副词。
15.
(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
____________
(regular).
修饰谓语动词take
short
breaks，用副词。
regularly
officially
16.
(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
__________
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
修饰谓语动词turned
into，用副词。
17.
(2015全国Ⅰ卷)
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
________
(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people…
修饰谓语动词arranges，用副词。
gradually
regularly
18.
(2015全国Ⅱ卷)
Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
_______(slow)
during
cool
nights,
thus
warming
the
house.
修饰谓语动词give
out，用副词。
19.
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
________(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
修饰谓语动词caught
fire，用副词。
slowly
actually
20.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷)
Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done,
and
the
crowd
of
strangers
__________
(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
修饰谓语动词became，用副词。
suddenly
21.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷)
Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion
(错觉)
that
populations
are
________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
由than
they
actually
are可知,
此处应用形容词的比较级,
故填higher。
higher
22.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
________
(long)
than
non-runners.
由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年。
23.
(2018全国Ⅲ卷)He
screams
the
________
(loud)
of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
根据该句中“of
all”可以判断，
这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级。
longer
loudest
24.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷)
As
a
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
_______
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
从前后句的语气判断，是递进关系，用比较级；另外，even是用来加强比较级语气的一个常用词，由此可知填比较级；even
worse可看作词组，意为“更糟糕的是”。
worse
25.
(2016全国Ⅱ卷)
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)
those
of
_______
(great)
and
less
importance.
根据并列一致原则，由and
less可知，与之并列的great也用比较级。
26.
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
________
(clean)
than
ever.
由than可知，用比较级。
greater
cleaner
27.
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)
While
there
are
________
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation.
在名词stories前作定语，要用形容词；由句意
可知，需要填表示“惊人的”amazing。
28.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷)
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
_____________
(disappoint).
与形容词anxious并列也应用形容词，一起作looked的表语，故用其形容词形式；再根据句意，可知其意为“失望的”，故填disappointed。
disappointed
amazing
析
考
情
分
考情：形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来16份试卷中语法填空共考了29题。
考了两道和两道以上的有10份试卷(注：2014全国Ⅰ卷多达4道题)。
考点集中在四个方面：
1.
形容词的用法(8题)；
2.
副词的用法(13题)；
3.
比较等级(6题)；
4.
分词形容词(2题)。
解法：做语法填空题时，不管括号中给的是什么词，都要分析句子结构，看要填的词在句中到底是做定语或表语，还是修饰动词、形容词或全句做状语的。凡是在名词前做定语或在系动词后做表语的，就用括号内单词的形容词形式；如果是修饰动词、形容词，或在句首修饰全句(通常有逗号)的，就用副词形式。此外，还需根据语境或than等标志词，判断是否要用比较级，还有-ed和-ing两种分词的用法。
纳
考
点
归
考点1
形容词的用法
表语
This
story
is
interesting.
这个故事很有趣。
定语
This
is
an
interesting
story.
这是个有趣的故事。
补语
I
find
this
story
interesting.
我觉得这个故事很有趣。
I
consider
it
beneficial
to
get
up
early.
我认为早起是有益的。
状语
He
stood
there,
speechless.
他站在那儿,
一
言不发。(=and
he
was
speechless)(伴随)
Tired,
I
went
home.
太累了，我回去了。
(=As
I
was
tired)
(原因)
说明：第4种用法，到底是算状语还是补语，在语法界存在争议，考生只需了解就行，在阅读中遇到能理解其意就行。我们在做语法填空和短文改错时，只需记住：作表语、定语和补语，用形容词。
考点2
副词的用法
副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、从句、全句等。如：
He
ran
quickly.
他跑得快。(修饰动词)
He
was
amazingly
courageous.
他非常勇敢。(修饰形容词)
1.
副词的句法功能
He
will
be
back
shortly
after
the
operation.
手术后他很快就回来。(修饰介词短语)
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam
this
time
partly
because
he
felt
physically
sick
that
day.
这次他考试不及格，部分原因是他那天身体不舒服。(修饰because从句)
Fortunately,
his
new
employer’s
a
very
kind
person.
幸好他的新老板是个心地善良的人。(修饰全句)
注：一般语法书上会说，副词可作后置定语。其实，并非所有的副词都可以作定语的，一般说来，有相应形容词形式的副词都不可以作定语，能作定语的副词仅限于表示时间、地点或方向的副词。如：
时间
now,
then,
before,
yesterday,
today
地点
here,
there,
upstairs,
downstairs,
above,
below,
abroad,
home
方向
back,
ahead,
up,
down
He
said
he
had
gone
to
London
the
week
before.
他说他前一周去了伦敦。
The
people
there
were
very
friendly
to
us.
那里的人对我们非常友好。
Read
the
paragraph
below.
阅读下面的短文。
副词大多由形容词加-ly变化而来,
变化的规则有：
2.
形容词变副词的一般规则
(1)
直接加-ly
quick→
quickly快地
sudden→
seddenly突然
actual→
actually事实上
official→
officially正式
rude→
rudely粗鲁地
wide→
widely广阔地
(2)
个别去e再加-ly或-y
true→
truly真正地
due→
duly按时地;
适当地
whole→
wholy完全地
(4)
以-ic结尾的加-ally
optimistic→
optimistically
乐观地;
乐天地
scientific→
scientifically
合乎科学地,
学问上
energetic→
energetically
精力充沛地,
积极地
basic→
basically
基本上，从根本上说
classic→
classically
古典主义地;
正统地
magic→
magically
如魔法般地,
用魔法地
fantastic→
fantastically
奇特地；难以置信地
(5)
-ble→
-bly;
-ple→
-ply；tle→
-tly
reasonable→
reasonably
有理地；合理地
comfortable→
comfortably
舒适地
impossible→
impossibly
不可能地,
难以置信地
available→
availably
有效地
double→
doubly
加倍地，双重地
(5)
-ble→
-bly;
-ple→
-ply；tle→
-tly
noble→
nobly
高贵地;
豪爽地
flexible→
flexibly
易曲地,
柔软地
ample→
amply
充足地,
充裕地
simple→
simply
简单地；简直；只不过
gentle→
gently
温和地；静静地
(6)
以-ll结尾只加-y
full→
fully完全地
dull→
dully沉闷地
考点3
比较等级
1.
比较级和最高级变化规则
(1)一般加-er,
-est
deep
deeper
deepest
(2)以-e结尾的，只加-r,
-st
brave
braver
bravest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加-er,
-est
big
bigger
biggest
(4)辅音字母+y结尾，变-y为-i，再加-er和-est
happy
happier
happiest
(5)多音节形容词或副词，词前加more,
most
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
easily
more
easily
most
easily
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
2.
不规则变化一览表
He
can
put
the
shot
further
/
farther
than
I
can.
他的铅球比我扔得更远。
说明：
表示距离的更远，可用farther
或further；表示程度“进一步，更多的”
只用further，此外further还可作动词，
意为“促进，加强”。如：
Further
details
are
available
from
the
office.
更多细节可以从办公室得到。
Our
object
is
to
further
trade
relations.
我们的目标是进一步加强贸易关系。
表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系用elder，
如my
elder
brother我的哥哥；与than连用，要用older。
Tony
is
as
clever
as
his
brother.
托尼和他兄弟一样聪明。
I
got
up
as
early
as
you.
我跟你起得一样早。
3.
比较等级句型
相同：as…as…
注：常用于以下搭配：
as…as
usual
像往常一样……
as…as
possible
尽可能……
as…as
one
can
尽可能……
as…as
expected
像预期的那样……
There
were
twice
as
many
visitors
as
usual
last
weekend.
上周末的游客是平常的两倍。
Our
goal
is
to
collect
as
much
information
as
possible.
我们的目标是收集尽可能多的信息。
The
damage
wasn’t
quite
as
bad
as
expected.
损失并不像预期的那么糟糕。
不如：not
so
(as)…as…
Simon
isn’t
as
tall
as
his
brother.
西蒙没有他哥哥高。
I
can’t
run
as
/so
fast
as
you.
我不如你跑得快。
注：as
/so…as前可用just,
almost,
nearly,
quite,
half等修饰。如：
The
mobile
phone
is
not
half
as
new
as
mine.
这部手机还没有我的一半新。
超过：比较级(+
than)
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
没有什么比健康更重要。
注：①
比较级前可用much,
far,
a
lot,
a
great
deal等修饰，表示“……得多”；用even,
still,
yet等表示“更加”。如：
She
speaks
English
much
/far
better
than
I.
她说英语比我说得好得多。
In
order
to
pass
the
exam,
you
must
study
still
harder.
要通过考试，你必须更加努力。
②
比较以下两句的不同：
He
is
not
taller
than
his
brother.
=
He
is
not
as
tall
as
his
brother.
他不如他哥哥高。
He
is
no
taller
than
his
brother.
=
Neither
he
nor
his
brother
is
tall.
他和他的哥哥两人都不高。
③
more…than还可用于同一人或物在不同方面的比较，意为“与其说……不如说”。如：
He
is
more
a
writer
than
a
teacher.
与其说他是老师，不如说他是作家。
He
is
more
shy
than
frightened.
与其说他是害怕，倒不如说他是害羞。
Jane’s
less
beautiful
than
Mary.
简不如玛丽漂亮。
He
has
less
strength
than
I.
他力气比我小。
不及：less
+
原级
+
than
注：与than相关的短语：
①
less
than+数词
少于，不到
I
won’t
take
less
than
＄5000
for
my
car.
我
的汽车低于5000美元不卖。
②
more
than+数词
多于，超过
He
can’t
be
more
than
fifteen.
他不超过十五岁。
③
more
than+非数词
比……更，不只是，非常
True
friendship
is
worth
more
than
money.
真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
The
significance
for
college
students
of
doing
a
part-time
job
means
more
than
money
and
experience.
大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。
He
is
more
than
willing
to
help.
他非常愿意帮忙。
④
rather
than
(conj.)
而不
He
would
suffer
death
rather
than
betray
the
secret.
他宁死也不肯泄露机密。
Many
products
are
made
by
machinery
rather
than
by
hand.
许多产品是机器造的而不是手工做的。
⑤
other
than
(prep.)
除……外
There’s
nobody
here
other
than
me.
除了我这里没别人。
⑥
than
ever
(before)
比以往任何时候更
China
is
wealthier
and
more
powerful
than
ever
before.
中国比以往任何时候都更加富有也更强大。
⑦
no
more
than
=only只不过
He
is
a
kid
really,
not
more
than
eighteen
or
nineteen.
他真的还是个小孩，只不过十八九岁嘛。
最高级:
最高级＋比较范围(in/of/on/that…)
He
runs
the
fastest
of
all
the
students
in
his
class.
他是班里所有学生中跑得最快的。
She
is
the
most
beautiful
girl
that
I
have
ever
seen.
她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
注：可以用比较级来表达最高级含义。如：
He
runs
faster
than
any
other
student/
anyone
else
in
his
class.
他比他班上的其他任何学生都跑得快。(用other,
else排除自己与自己相比)
Our
life
is
becoming
better
and
better.
我们的生活来越来越好。
More
and
more
people
are
choosing
to
spend
their
vacations
abroad.
越来越多的人选择去国外度假。
more
and
more/比较级+比较级
越来越
用times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double。
倍数表达法
考点4
两种分词的区别
We
felt
very
excited
at
the
exciting
news.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我们感到非常兴奋。
She
had
a
pleased
look
on
her
face.
她脸上显出一副(感到)满意的表情。
一般说来，指人“感到……的”，用-ed，指“令人……的”事物，用-ing。这类情感类动词和相应的分词形容词有：
汉语意思
感到惊讶的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
surprise
汉语意思
使惊讶
现在分词
surprising
汉语意思
令人惊讶的
过去分词
surprised
1
汉语意思
感到惊讶的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
astonish
汉语意思
使惊讶
现在分词
astonishing
汉语意思
令人惊讶的
过去分词
astonished
2
汉语意思
感到震惊的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
shock
汉语意思
使震惊
现在分词
shocking
汉语意思
令人震惊的
过去分词
shocked
3
汉语意思
感到惊异的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
amaze
汉语意思使惊异
现在分词
amazing
汉语意思令人惊异的
过去分词
amazed
4
汉语意思
感到恐惧的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
terrify
汉语意思
使恐惧
现在分词
terrifying
汉语意思
令人恐惧的
过去分词
terrified
5
汉语意思
感到恐惧的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
frighten
汉语意思
使恐惧
现在分词
frightening
汉语意思
令人恐惧的
过去分词
frightened
6
汉语意思
受到威胁的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
threaten
汉语意思
恐吓；威胁
现在分词
threatening
汉语意思
威胁的
过去分词
threatened
7
汉语意思
感到担忧的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
worry
汉语意思
担忧
现在分词
worrying
汉语意思
令人担忧的
过去分词
worried
8
汉语意思
感到愉快的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
please
汉语意思
使愉快
现在分词
pleasing
汉语意思
令人愉快的
过去分词
pleased
9
汉语意思
感到兴奋的
及物动词
现在分词形容词
过去分词形容词
动词原形
excite
汉语意思
使兴奋
现在分词
exciting
汉语意思
令人兴奋的
过去分词
excited
10
练
模
拟
操
一、语法填空
形容词的句法功能
1.
(2019山东济南三模)
The
festival
will
include
_________
(vary)
art
forms,
such
as
opera,
dancing,
painting
and
photography.
修饰名词art
forms要用形容词。
various
2.
(2020安徽芜湖期末)
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
an
________
(effect)
way
to
improve
our
English
writing
abilities.
在way前做定语用形容词。
3.
(2019四川泸州二诊)
“They
are
_________
(beauty)
and
offer
some
unique
features
American
phones
don't
have,”
CNN
once
said
about
Chinese
smartphones.
作表语应用形容词，表示“漂亮的”。
effective
beautiful
4.
(2020黑龙江大庆二检)
The
climate
every
year
is
__________
(difference),
so
the
beginning
of
winter
could
vary
from
year
to
year.
在系动词is后做表语，用difference的形容词形式different。
5.
(2019山西晋城三模)
IELTS
is
made
by
experts
in
English
language
assessment
and
is
considered
__________
(rely)
around
the
world.
作主语补足语应用形容词，表示“可靠的；可信赖的”。
different
reliable
6.
(2019安徽宿州二模)
“I
think
the
determination
made
my
life
so
colorful
and
____________
(meaning),”
Xia
told
Chinese
media.
与colorful并列作动词made的宾补。
meaningful
7.
(2020广东潮州期末)
In
places
such
as
Hong
Kong,
where
a
mixture
of
Chinese
and
English
is
___________(common)
used
among
friends,
the
English
phrase
often
replaces
the
Chinese
characters.
修饰谓语动词is
used，用common的副词形式commonly。
副词的句法功能
commonly
8.
(2020安徽合肥一模)
The
painting
is
made
up
of
10
sub-themes,
and
was
created
_______
(large)
using
marker
pens.
修饰动词的现在分词using,
用large的副词形式largely。
9.
(2020湖南永州一模)Mochi
(年糕)
is
a
traditional
food
popular
in
Chinese
and
Japanese
cooking,
made
from
_________
(special)
treated
rice.
修饰作定语的过去分词treated，用副词。
specially
largely
10.
(2020山东淄博摸底)
Our
relationship
with
China
is
__________
(extreme)
important.
修饰形容词important，用副词。
11.
(2019河南六市一模)
If
you
don’t
mind
the
__________
(slight)
cooler
temperatures
than
other
beach
destinations
in
Europe,
you
are
in
for
a
real
treat!
修饰形容词cooler，应用副词。
extremely
slightly
12.
(2020四川资阳二诊)
Fireworks
may
seem
like
a
very
American
tradition,
_________
(especial)
on
the
4th
of
July.
修饰介词短语用副词。
13.
(2019重庆二诊)
Holmwood…has
seen
firsthand
how
Chinese
titles
continue
to
gain
a
greater
audience
worldwide,
____________
(particular)
in
the
English-speaking
world.
修饰介词短语，用副词作状语。
especially
particularly
14.
(2020安徽黄山一模)
___________
(hopeful),
the
success
of
Sanjiangyuan
will
mark
the
start
of
a
greener
future.
位于句首，又有逗号分开，可知是修饰全句的，用副词。
15.
(2020安徽芜湖期末)
If
we
persist
in
this
practice,
___________
(gradual)
we
will
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
修饰整个主句，用副词。
Hopefully
gradually
16.
(2020山西阳泉期末)
These
are
____________
(reliable)
than
external
ones
because
they
represent
things
that
can
never
be
taken
away.
由than可知用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级，在前面加more。
比较等级
more
reliable
17.
(2020福建三明期末)
Summer
is
over,
but
there’s
no
reason
to
be
upset
as
that
means
autumn
is
upon
us,
arguably
the
______
(good)
season
of
the
year.
由前面的the和后面表示范围的of
the
year可知，要用最高级。注：有表示比较范围的介词of
或in短语，或有that
have
ever
seen之类的定语从句修饰时，常用最高级。
best
18.
(2019安徽安庆二模)
Nowadays,
not
only
does
China
have
the
_______
(fast)
growing
modern
cities
in
the
world,
but
the
landscapes
are
also
truly
diverse.
由句意及in
the
world可知，此处应用最高级。
19.
(2019吉林市一模)
So
if
you
take
a
nap
(小睡)
during
the
day,
you
will
actually
release
some
of
that
sleepiness
and
it
will
make
it
much
______
(hard)
to
fall
asleep
and
stay
asleep
soundly
throughout
the
night.
由句意及空前的much可知要用形容词比较级。
fastest
harder
20.
(2020安徽池州期末)
As
Ma
said,
“Today
is
cruel.
Tomorrow
is
_________
(cruel).
But
the
day
after
tomorrow
is
beautiful.”
句中虽没than，但由语境可知，应是tomorrow与today相比，即是相当于省略了than
today的隐性比较级，故用比较级。
crueler
21.
(2019广东汕头一模)
It
told
a
story
that
a
couple
spared
no
effort
to
give
their
daughter
the
______
(good)
education
and
finally
she
was
accepted
by
the
elite
of
Delhi.
由句意和the，以及常识(天下父母心)可知用最高级，希望给女儿提供“最优质的”教育。
best
22.
(2019四川达州二诊)
Columnist
Michelle
Singletary
wrote
on
The
Washington
Post
that
now
comes
the
________
(big)
chance
so
far
to
teach
students
to
understand
clothing
in
fact
measures
nothing.
由空前的the及空后表示范围的so
far提示，空格处应用最高级。
23.
(2019广东广州二模)
A
grape
seed
that
falls
into
the
soil
of
Xinjiang
is
very
fortunate,
as
Xinjiang
is
________
(well)
suited
for
growing
grapes
than
anywhere
else.
由than可知，用比较级。
biggest
better
24.
(2019新疆三诊)
The
days
seem
to
be
getting
longer
and
the
time
becomes
________
(hard)
to
fill
in.
由前面的longer可知hard也用比较级形式。
25.
(2019湖南怀化三模)
A
_________
(young)
person
can
show
respect
to
an
older
person
by
offering
a
cup
of
tea.
由后面的an
older
person可知，用比较级。
harder
younger
26.
(2019山西太原二模)
At
the
beginning
of
Chinese
Year
of
the
Pig,
a
video
called
What
is
Peppa
Pig
made
a
pink
pig
the
________(hot)
image
in
China.
由空前的the及后文的in
China可知，要用形容词最高级。
27.
(2019湖北武汉模拟)
Tracy
lives
in
the
same
way
she
lived
27
years
ago
—
although
in
a
________
(big)
house.
There's
more
room
for
joy
in
her
life
—
and
it
wasn't
just
writing.
由下文“There's
more
room
for
joy”可知，她住进了一间更大的房子里。
hottest
bigger
28.
(2020河北保定期末)
By
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,
the
group
hopes
to
promote
even
________
(wide)
interest
around
the
world
in
China's
ancient
history,
culture,
and
traditions.
由even(更加，还)可知用比较级wider,
因为even和still常用以加强比较级的语气。
wider
29.
(2020山东潍坊期末)
“Life
for
her
now
is
a
lot
________
(rich).
It
was
the
look
in
her
eyes
that
impressed
me
a
lot,”
Ryan
said.
因a
lot,
a
great
deal,
much,
far常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”“……多了”，所以由a
lot可知，可能用比较级，又由句意可知，是省略了than
before的隐性比较级。
richer
30.
(2019四川达州一诊)
It’s
one
of
the
________
(great)
novels
in
world
literature.
由“one
of
the…”可知，要用形容词最高级。
31.
(2019四川凉山州三诊)
I
was
the
world’s
________
(bad)
manager,
but
I
must
do
it,
because
I
was
the
president
of
the
company.
由空前表示范围的the
world's可知，应填形容词最高级。
greatest
worst
32.
(2020安徽黄山一模)
Hopefully,
the
success
of
Sanjiangyuan
will
mark
the
start
of
a
______
(green)
future.
在冠词与名词之间，必定是形容词，而green本身可作形容词，故考虑比较等级；这是省略了than
today的隐性比较级。
33.
(2020四川资阳一诊)This
research
shows
that
the
longer
we
are
exposed
to
air
pollution,
the
______
(many)
problems
we're
storing
up
for
later
life.
这是the
more…the
more…句型。
greener
more
34.
(2019山东聊城二模)
One
of
the
world’s
________
(large)
seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.
因one
of
the
world's可知，用最高级。
35.
(2020广东中山期末)
Research
shows
that
when
someone
smiles,
a
number
of
feel-good
neurotransmitters
are
released
(释放)
in
the
body
and
these
are
linked
with
lower
heart
rate,
lower
blood
pressure,
better
sleep
and
______
(little)
stress.
由前面与之并列的lower,
better可知，little也用比较级，并列一致。
largest
less
36.
(2019湖北武汉调研)
The
Spring
Festival,
whose
date
is
determined
by
the
lunar
calendar
and
falls
somewhere
between
January
21
and
February
20
each
year,
is
the
________
(long)
and
most
important
of
all
Chinese
festivals.
由the和与之并列的most
important可知,
要用最高级。
longest
37.
(2020安徽黄山三检)
He
pulled
hard
at
the
gold
chain
to
get
it
into
the
boat,
but
_______
seemed
to
be
no
end
to
it.
His
boat
started
to
get
overloaded
and
the
sea
water
filled
his
boat.
其他
用there构成there
be结构，the
seemed
to
be意为“似乎有”。
there
38.
(2019安徽宿州二模)
He
challenged
the
summit
in
2014,
2015
and
2016
____
well,
but
his
dreams
were
broken
owing
to
avalanche(雪崩),
earthquake
and
bad
weather
respectively.
因(and…)as
well(也，还)为固定短语。
39.
(2019山东青岛二模)
The
workers
taught
the
students
_____
to
mix
mortar
(砂浆)
and
build
walls
with
bricks
and
blocks.
此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how
to
do表示“如何做某事”。
as
how
40.
(2020安徽黄山三检)
His
boat
started
to
get
overloaded
and
the
sea
water
filled
his
boat.
__________
,
he
had
begun
dreaming
of
a
big
house,
a
big
piece
of
land
and
buying
horses
and
cows…
因“他的船开始超载，海水灌满了他的船”与“他开始梦想着有一座大房子，一大片土地，可以买马和牛”是转折关系，且前后有标点，故填副词However。
However
41.
(2019河北唐山二模)
A
pear
is
sweet,
juicy
and
cold,
moistening
(湿润)
the
lungs
to
arrest
a
cough.
________________
,
pears
are
highly
recommended
during
the
Awakening
of
Insects.
由前后句间的逻辑关系可知,
前后为因果关系,
且空格后有逗号，要填副词。
Therefore/Thus
Thank
you
!