2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习学案：题型2　单项选择（含答案）

题型二　单项选择
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
河北中考单项选择的设题形式为单句或对话形式。考点设置如下：
一、高频考点：代词、介词、名词词义辨析、动词短语(以put，turn，look，动词＋up，动词＋for，动词＋out等短语为主)、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
二、轮考点：冠词、连词、动词不定式、宾语从句、动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词/副词词义辨析、形容词及副词比较等级。
三、未考点：感叹句、there be句型、how词组、并列连词、数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测2021年河北中考单项选择题型考查的小题数仍为10小题。动词时态为重要考点，预计会有2—3题，动词短语1题，被动语态1题，代词1题，介词1题，其他考点随机分布。
解题方法与技巧
近几年来河北的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广、灵活多样、交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析。
　理清句意选名词
例　(2020河北中考)In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the ________.
A．book B．menu
C．newspaper D．magazine
【解析】B　考查名词辨析。句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从________选择食物和饮料。book意为“书”；menu意为“菜单”；newspaper意为“报纸”；magazine意为“杂志”。根据句意和常识可知，从菜单上选择食物和饮料，故选B。,
(C)(2020孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
—Certainly.That's the ________ of his hard work.
A．habit B．suggestion
C．result D．decision
【方法突破】最近几年河北中考对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。
　瞻前顾后选代词
例　(2020河北中考)Nancy，carrots are good for ________ eyes.Eat some，please.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．my B．your C．her D．his
【解析】B　考查代词辨析。句意：南希，胡萝卜对________眼睛有好处。请吃一些。根据句意，题空处应填your，意为“你的”，故选B。,
(D)(2020黔东南州中考)—Judy，is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate?
—Yes.Let's say hello to ________.
A．we；he B．us；himself
C．ours；his D．our；him
【方法突破】最近几年河北中考对代词的考查，均侧重于对物主代词的考查(2016年考查过人称代词的宾格；2012年考查过反身代词)。物主代词涉及形容词性和名词性(出题频率接近1：1)，尤其是名词性通常出现在双重所有格中(of＋名词性物主代词)。物主代词的考查不能一味地从语法角度考虑，需要瞻前顾后，了解前后句的人物关系，只有符合当前语境和正确的逻辑关系，才能选出正确答案。
　与时推移定时态
例　(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?
A.gets B．got
C．is getting D．was getting
【解析】C　考查动词时态。句意：天________变黑。我要开灯吗？根据句意应是“天正在变黑”，故选C。,
(D)(2020宜昌中考)—How about the third season of docu?mentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)?
—Great.I ________ it twice.
A．watched B．watch
C．will watch D．have watched
【方法突破】近几年，河北中考对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。学生需要根据题干判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推断出动作发生的时间，从而确定时态。如本题，“我要开灯吗？”说明“天正在变黑”，因此用现在进行时。
　辨清动宾论语态
例　(2020河北中考)Train tickets ________ online.It is convenient.
A．sold B．were sold
C．are sold D．have sold
【解析】C　考查动词时态和语态。句意：火车票在网上________。它是便捷的。根据句意可知，本句的主语与谓语动作呈被动关系，排除A、D两项。根据下一句“It is convenient.”可知在叙述客观情况“网上售卖火车票很便捷”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。,
(C)1.(2020铜仁中考)—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes.So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned
C．is learned D．was learned
(C)2.(2020江西中考)You ________ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give
C．are given D．have given
【方法突破】考查被动语态，试题主要是让学生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。语态和时态的结合是河北每年的必考点。对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；时态的考查应该根据语境或前后句的联系，如本题，前一句的主语和谓语是“被动关系”，且后一句的时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时。
　分清主从抓关键
例　(2020河北中考)My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don't know ________.
A．what he'll do B．where he'll go
C．when we'll leave D．why we'll go there
【解析】C　本题考查宾语从句的引导词(特殊疑问词)。句意：我堂弟今天将开车送我去学校，但我不知道________。A选项意为“他将做什么”；B选项意为“他将去哪里”；C选项意为“我们将什么时候离开”；D选项意为“我们为什么要去那里”。A、B选项在开头句均有提示，D选项逻辑有问题，故选C。,
(B)1.(2020石家庄十八县大联考一)—Paula，could you please tell me ________？
—I went to plant trees in the park with my classmates.
A．when is Tree Planting Day
B．what you did on Tree Planting Day
C．how to celebrate Tree Planting Day
D．where did you go on Tree Planting Day
(A)2.(2020张家口桥东区一模)There are so many beautiful T?shirts.I really don't know ________.
A．which to choose B．what to choose
C．who to choose D．where to choose
【方法突破】宾语从句的考查有三方面：(1)引导词； (2)语序；(3)时态。河北中考近几年对宾语从句的考查主要反映在对语境的理解上，通过正确理解句意，选出恰当的引导词；在此基础上兼顾考查宾语从句的语序(宾语从句要用陈述语序)和时态(须前后时态对应一致，注意could引导的表请求的疑问句不是过去式结构)。
聚焦河北中考
( )1.(2020石家庄28中教育集团模拟)When times are difficult，tell ________ that pain is a part of growing.
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
( )2.(2020唐山玉田县一模)The man ________ blue is my uncle.
A．in B．at C．from D．with
( )3.—Keep quiet，son！I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry，dad.I won't make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence
C．control D．strength
( )4.(2020连云港中考)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible，the drivers ________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
( )5.(2020黔西南州中考)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A．because B．if
C．though D．as soon as
( )6.(2020天门中考)May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious.
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
( )7.(2020唐山路北区二模)My English has improved.I feel it is much ________ now.
A．easier B．easy C．harder D．hard
( )8.(2020连云港中考)If we don't protect nature，some wildlife ________ die out in the future.
A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't
( )9.(2020新疆中考)—The song My Country and I is very ________ in China.
—Yes.Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A．direct B．clear C．popular D．correct
( )10.(2020保定一模)After practicing for several mon?ths，I can swim much ________ now.
A．slower B．faster
C．slowest D．fastest
( )11.(2020安徽中考)We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away
C．look into D．give out
( )12.(2020成都中考改编)—Labor(劳动) education is important for students' development.
—Yes.________ schools put it into practice，students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．Although
( )13.(2020凉山州中考)—Let's go camping if it ______ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine；rains B．will be fine；rains
C．is fine；will rain D．will be fine；will rain
( )14.(2020石家庄新华区质量检测)I'll make the report on green life if I ________ another two days.
A．give B．gave C．will give D．am given
( )15.(2020黔西南州中考)While Mike ________ com?puter games in his room，his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．will play D．plays
( )16.—Where is Joan?
—She ________ a novel in her study.
A．has read B．reads
C．will read D．is reading
( )17.(2020安徽中考)—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting
C．have planted D．will plant
( )18.(2020黔西南州中考)—Peter，have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh，yes.I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A．went B．go
C．have gone D．will go
( )19.(2020重庆中考B卷)When I was young，I ______ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after
C．am looked after D．was looked after
( )20.(2020凉山州中考)—You have got lots of masks.Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them
B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them
D．where you will buy them

聚焦河北中考
(B)1.(2020石家庄28中教育集团模拟)When times are difficult，tell ________ that pain is a part of growing.
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
(A)2.(2020唐山玉田县一模)The man ________ blue is my uncle.
A．in B．at C．from D．with
(B)3.—Keep quiet，son！I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry，dad.I won't make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence
C．control D．strength
(B)4.(2020连云港中考)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible，the drivers ________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
(C)5.(2020黔西南州中考)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A．because B．if
C．though D．as soon as
(C)6.(2020天门中考)May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious.
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
(A)7.(2020唐山路北区二模)My English has improved.I feel it is much ________ now.
A．easier B．easy C．harder D．hard
(B)8.(2020连云港中考)If we don't protect nature，some wildlife ________ die out in the future.
A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't
(C)9.(2020新疆中考)—The song My Country and I is very ________ in China.
—Yes.Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A．direct B．clear C．popular D．correct
(B)10.(2020保定一模)After practicing for several mon?ths，I can swim much ________ now.
A．slower B．faster
C．slowest D．fastest
(B)11.(2020安徽中考)We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away
C．look into D．give out
(C)12.(2020成都中考改编)—Labor(劳动) education is important for students' development.
—Yes.________ schools put it into practice，students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．Although
(C)13.(2020凉山州中考)—Let's go camping if it ______ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine；rains B．will be fine；rains
C．is fine；will rain D．will be fine；will rain
(D)14.(2020石家庄新华区质量检测)I'll make the report on green life if I ________ another two days.
A．give B．gave C．will give D．am given
(B)15.(2020黔西南州中考)While Mike ________ com?puter games in his room，his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．will play D．plays
(D)16.—Where is Joan?
—She ________ a novel in her study.
A．has read B．reads
C．will read D．is reading
(C)17.(2020安徽中考)—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting
C．have planted D．will plant
(A)18.(2020黔西南州中考)—Peter，have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh，yes.I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A．went B．go
C．have gone D．will go
(D)19.(2020重庆中考B卷)When I was young，I ______ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after
C．am looked after D．was looked after
(B)20.(2020凉山州中考)—You have got lots of masks.Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them
B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them
D．where you will buy them