UNIT
1 SCIENCE
AND
SCIENTISTS
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2．5分，
满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How
cool
can
libraries
be
in
an
era(时代)of
iPods
and
Kindles？More
than
you
think.
Only
if
you
know
where
to
go.
Central
Library：Seattle,
Washington,
United
States
The
Central
Library
in
Seattle
is
modern
and
fashionable
and
has
tourists
from
around
the
world
paying
visits
and
taking
tours.
It
was
designed
by
Dutch
architect
Rem
Koolhaas
and
American
designer
Joshua
Ramus.
Tours
began
in
2006，two
years
after
its
opening.
The
library
holds
various
art
exhibitions，book
signings
and
other
events,
while
visitors
can
stop
by
the
Chocolate
cart
for
a
coffee
and
scan
through
the
gift
shop
anytime.
Trinity
College
Library：Dublin,
Ireland
The
Trinity
College
Library
in
Dublin
is
the
oldest
library
in
Ireland,
founded
in
1592
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ．It
is
the
largest
single
library
in
the
world,
also
known
as
the
Long
Room,
which
contains
more
than
200,000
of
the
library’s
oldest
books.
The
Long
Room
houses
one
of
the
oldest
harps(竖琴)in
Ireland.
Dating
back
to
the
15th
century,
the
old
harp
is
the
model
for
the
symbol
of
Ireland.
Geisel
Library,
University
of
California:
San
Diego,
United
States
At
first
glance，it
looks
like
a
spaceship.
Architect
William
Pereira，who
helped
design
actual
space
launch
facilities
at
Cape
Canaveral
in
Houston,
Texas,
designed
the
library
in
1970．It
has
been
featured
in
sci?fi
films,
short
stories
and
novels.
The
library
hosts
“Dinner
in
the
Library”，
which
invites
readers
for
cocktails,
and
also
a
special
speech
from
distinguished
authors.
TU
Delft
Library：Delft,
Netherlands
The
library
at
the
Delft
University
of
Technology
was
constructed
in
1997
and
has
more
than
862,000
books,
16,000
magazine
subscriptions
and
its
own
museum.
The
building
itself
exists
beneath
the
ground，so
you
can’t
really
see
the
actual
library.
What
makes
it
interesting
is
the
roof，which
is
a
grassy
hill.
The
roof
covers
5,500
square
meters.
And
it
has
become
one
of
the
most
striking
and
greenest
structures
in
the
area.
( )1．Which
of
the
four
libraries
has
the
longest
history?
A．Central
Library.
B．Trinity
College
Library.
C．Geisel
Library.
D．TU
Delft
Library.
( )2．What
makes
Geisel
Library
different
from
the
others
is
that________.
A．famous
writers
often
deliver
speeches
there
B．it
has
a
roof
of
grassy
hill
C．Queen
Elizabeth
I
founded
the
library
D．it
is
the
largest
single
library
in
the
world
( )3．In
Central
Library，you
can________.
A．buy
souvenirs
B．drink
cocktails
C．enjoy
sci?fi
films
D．see
the
old
harp
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。
1．B 细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2004年开放；三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工大学图书馆于1997年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The
library
hosts
‘Dinner
in
the
Library’，which
invites
readers
for
cocktails，and
also
a
special
speech
from
distinguished
authors.
”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“.
.
.
and
scan
through
the
gift
shop
anytime.
”可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。
B
Edwin
Hubble
made
his
most
important
discoveries
in
the
1920s.
Today,
other
astronomers
continue
the
work
he
began.
Many
of
them
are
using
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
that
is
named
after
him.
Edwin
Powell
Hubble
was
born
in
1889
in
Marshfield,
Missouri.
He
spent
his
early
years
in
the
state
of
Kentucky.
Then
he
moved
with
his
family
to
Chicago,
in
Louisville.
He
attended
the
University
of
Chicago.
He
studied
mathematics
and
astronomy.
Hubble
was
a
good
student.
He
was
a
good
athlete,
too.
He
was
a
member
of
the
University
of
Chicago
championship
basketball
team
in
1909.
He
also
was
an
excellent
boxer.
Several
people
urged
him
to
train
for
the
world
heavyweight
boxing
championship
after
college.
Instead,
he
decided
to
continue
his
studies.
He
went
to
Queen’s
College
at
Oxford,
England.
At
Oxford,
Hubble
studied
law.
He
was
interested
in
British
Common
Law,
because
his
family
had
come
to
America
from
England
many
years
before.
He
spent
three
years
at
Oxford.
In
1913,
Hubble
returned
to
the
United
States.
He
opened
a
law
office
in
Louisville,
Kentucky.
After
a
short
time,
however,
he
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
lawyer.
He
returned
to
the
University
of
Chicago.
There,
once
again,
he
studied
astronomy.
Edwin
Hubble
was
the
first
person
to
use
the
Hale
Telescope.
He
died
in
1953
while
preparing
to
spend
four
nights
looking
through
the
telescope
at
the
sky.
Hubble’s
work
led
to
new
researches
on
the
birth
of
the
universe.
One
astronomer
said
scientists
have
been
filling
in
the
details
ever
since.
And,
he
said,
there
is
a
long
way
to
go.
( )4．According
to
this
passage
Edwin
Hubble
was
most
interested
in________.
A．sports
B．law
C．astronomy
D．mathematics
( )5．Edwin
Hubble
returned
to
the
University
of
Chicago
because________.
A．he
was
interested
in
British
Common
Law
B．he
was
eager
to
be
a
famous
judge
in
future
C．his
parents
had
been
to
Britain
a
few
years
before
D．he
wanted
to
go
on
with
the
study
of
astronomy
( )6．Which
of
the
following
is
the
RIGHT
order
according
to
this
passage?
a．He
joined
the
University
of
Chicago
championship
basketball
team.
b．He
studied
astronomy
at
the
University
of
Chicago
once
again.
c．He
moved
to
Louisville
with
his
family.
d．He
used
the
Hale
Telescope
to
look
at
the
sky.
e．He
became
a
lawyer
in
Louisville
for
a
short
period
of
time.
A．c,
a,
b,
d,
e
B．a,
c,
b,
e,
d
C．c,
a,
e,
b,
d
D．a,
b,
d,
e,
c
( )7．From
this
passage
we
can
know
that________.
A．the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
was
made
by
Hubble
himself
B．Edwin
Powell
Hubble
went
to
Oxford，England
in
1910
C．Edwin
Powell
Hubble
grew
up
in
Marshfield，
Missouri
D．Hubble
died
while
he
was
looking
at
the
sky
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程。
4．C 细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科，根据最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。
5．D 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。
6．C 文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。
7．B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第三段开头，结合
“He
spent
three
years
at
Oxford.
In
1913,
Hubble
returned
to
the
United
States.
”可知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。
C
Droughts(干旱)
caused
by
global
climate
change
have
led
to
a
drop
in
wheat
production,
a
worldwide
shortage
and
high
food
prices
around
the
world.
The
global
wheat
supply
is
at
its
lowest
point
in
50
years,
with
only
an
estimated
10
weeks
of
supply
left.
This
has
been
one
factor
pushing
the
prices
of
bread,
beer
and
other
wheat?containing
foods
steadily
higher.
According
to
Hilton
Dinner,
a
bakery
owner
from
Edmonton,
Canada,
the
price
of
flour
has
more
than
doubled
over
the
past
eight
months.
In
19
years
of
business,
Dinner
said，he
has
never
seen
prices
rise
like
this.
“Prices
creep
up
seasonably,
”
he
said.
“They
might
go
up
10
percent,
then
down
5
percent.
They
never
go
back
to
where
they
started，but
they
creep.
This
is
not
creeping,
this
is
drastic.
”
Also
to
blame
for
the
global
wheat
shortage
is
the
rising
population,
coupled
with
increasing
meat
consumption
worldwide.
This
has
led
to
the
increasing
diversion
of
grain
to
animal
feed.
Analysts
anticipate
that
the
shortage
may
be
resolved
within
12
months,
as
farmers
pull
fallow
land
into
wheat
production.
But
even
when
the
shortage
resolves,
food
prices
are
only
expected
to
keep
climbing
due
to
other
factors，such
as
high
energy
and
shipping
costs.
“It’s
not
something
that’s
going
to
go
away,
”
Dinner
said.
“Food
in
general
is
going
to
go
up.
As
wheat
goes
up，so
does
the
price
of
eggs
and
chicken
because
they
eat
grain?based
feed.
It
affects
people
who
can’t
afford
to
pay
more
for
their
food.
”
Public
health
experts
have
expressed
concern
about
the
effect
that
rising
food
prices
have
on
the
poor.
The
United
Nations
recently
reported
that
in
2007,
the
cost
of
food
imports
in
the
world’s
neediest
countries
increased
24
percent,
to
a
total
of
$107
billion.
( )8．The
indirect
reason
for
a
drop
in
wheat
production
is
________.
A．the
drought
B．the
global
climate
change
C．the
shipping
cost
D．the
rising
population
( )9．According
to
the
first
paragraph，the
prices
of
wheat
products
rise
________.
A．suddenly
B．gradually
C．slowly
D．rapidly
( )10．The
wheat
shortage
may
disappear
if
________.
A．the
empty
lands
are
used
to
plant
wheat
B．the
shipping
costs
are
falling
down
C．chickens
don’t
feed
on
wheat
any
more
D．beer
isn’t
made
from
wheat
any
more
( )11．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A．poor
people
can’t
afford
food
B．the
rising
population
leads
to
high
food
prices
C．the
global
climate
change
causes
wheat
shortage
D．food
prices
are
going
to
go
down
【语篇导读】气候变化引起干旱，干旱又引起小麦产量的下降，产量下降又引起小麦价格的上涨。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
“Droughts(干旱)caused
by
global
climate
change
have
led
to
a
drop
in
wheat
production,
a
worldwide
shortage
and
high
food
prices
around
the
world.
”可知，全球气候变化引起的干旱已经导致小麦产量下降，全球短缺和世界各地的粮食价格高涨。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第一段特别是
“the
price
of
flour
has
more
than
doubled
over
the
past
eight
months”可知，小麦产品的价格上涨非常快。
10．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句
“Analysts
anticipate
that
the
shortage
may
be
resolved
within
12
months，as
farmers
pull
fallow
land
into
wheat
production.
”可知，答案为A项。
11．C 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是因为气候的变化引起小麦的短缺。故C为文章的主旨大意。
D
The
sea
is
home
to
billions
of
plants
and
animals.
Many
live
only
near
the
sunlit
surface.
Oceanographers
classify
marine
living
beings
by
separating
them
into
two
main
groups：plants
and
animals.
There
are
two
general
types
of
plants
found
in
the
ocean,
those
having
roots
that
are
attached
to
the
ocean
bottom
and
those
not
having
roots
which
simply
drift
about
with
the
water.
The
rooted
plants
in
the
ocean
are
only
found
in
shallow
water
because
there
is
not
enough
sunlight
to
sustain
photosynthesis(光合作用)
in
deeper
waters.
Since
sunlight
does
not
pass
more
than
a
few
hundred
feet
into
the
ocean，most
of
the
ocean
is
not
capable
of
supporting
rooted
plants.
The
most
plenty
plants
in
the
ocean
are
known
as
phytoplankton(浮游生物)．These
are
usually
single?celled，minute
floating
plants
that
drift
throughout
the
surface
waters
of
the
ocean.
To
grow，phytoplankton
need
nutrients
from
the
sea
water
and
lots
of
sunlight.
Marine
animals
are
divided
into
three
groups：zooplankton，nekton，and
benthos.
Zooplankton
are
drifting
animals
and
are
usually
small,
however,
they
can
grow
to
fairly
large
size.
For
example,
the
jellyfish
and
the
Portuguese
man?of?war
are
examples
of
larger
types
of
zooplankton
which
are
unable
to
propel(推进)
themselves
effectively.
Nekton
are
the
free
swimmers
and
probably
the
largest
portion
of
familiar
animals
found
in
the
ocean
belong
to
this
class.
Common
fishes，the
octopus，whales，eels
and
squid
are
all
examples
of
nekton.
The
third
type
of
sea
animals
spends
its
entire
life
on
or
in
the
ocean
bottom.
This
group
of
marine
animals
is
called
the
benthos.
Some
of
these
creatures,
such
as
lobsters
and
snails,
may
be
able
to
move
about
on
the
bottom
but
their
lifestyle
is
so
bound
up
with
the
ocean
floor
that
they
are
unable
to
survive
away
from
this
environment.
( )12．The
text
mainly
tells
us
something
about
________.
A．marine
plants
and
marine
animals
B．two
types
of
sea
plants
C．three
kinds
of
sea
animals
D．small
and
big
animals
in
the
ocean
( )13．Why
can’t
we
find
the
rooted
plants
in
deep
water
of
the
ocean?
A．Because
there
are
too
many
rocks
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
B．Because
the
rooted
plants
can’t
stand
the
coldness
of
the
ocean.
C．Because
there
is
not
enough
sunlight
for
them
in
deep
water.
D．Because
the
rooted
plants
need
more
sunlight
than
plants
which
have
no
roots.
( )14．One
of
the
characteristics
of
zooplankton
is
that
________.
A．they
are
small
and
never
grow
to
large
size
B．some
of
the
zooplankton
can’t
swim
effectively
C．they
can
swim
freely
in
deep
water
of
the
ocean
D．they
need
more
sunlight
than
other
animals
in
the
ocean
( )15．According
to
the
last
paragraph，we
can
conclude
that
________.
A．benthos
live
on
the
surface
of
the
ocean
water
B．some
of
the
benthos
can’t
live
without
the
ocean
floor
C．benthos
spend
most
of
their
time
swimming
in
the
ocean
D．benthos
can
move
about
in
the
middle
of
the
sea
water
【语篇导读】海洋是成千上万种动物和植物的家乡。海洋植物主要有两种：有根植物和浮游植物；海洋动物大体可分为三类：浮游动物、游泳动物和海底动物。
12．A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了海洋生物的分类(海洋植物和海洋动物)以及他们的特点。
13．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有根植物不能生存在很深的海底是因为那儿没有充足的阳光来进行光合作用。
14．B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句
“For
example,
the
jellyfish
and
the
Portuguese
man?of?war
are
examples
of
larger
types
of
zooplankton
which
are
unable
to
propel(推进)themselves
effectively(例如，水母和葡萄牙军舰就是大型浮游动物的例子，它们不能有效地推进自己)．”可知，它们不能有效地游泳。
15．B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句
“Some
of
these
creatures,
such
as
lobsters
and
snails,
may
be
able
to
move
about
on
the
bottom
but
their
lifestyle
is
so
bound
up
with
the
ocean
floor
that
they
are
unable
to
survive
away
from
this
environment(其中一些生物，比如龙虾和蜗牛，也许能够在海底移动，但它们的生活方式与海底紧密相连，因此它们无法离开这个环境生存)．”可知，benthos离开海底不能生存。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，
满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes
can
speak
Much
meaning
can
be
conveyed，clearly，with
our
eyes，so
it
is
often
said
that
eyes
can
speak.
__16__
In
a
bus
you
may
look
at
a
stranger，but
not
for
too
long.
And
if
he
senses
that
he
is
being
stared
at,
he
may
feel
uncomfortable.
The
same
is
true
in
our
daily
life.
If
you
are
stared
at
for
more
than
necessary，you
will
look
at
yourself
up
and
down
to
see
if
there
is
anything
wrong
with
you.
__17__
Eyes
do
speak,
right?
Looking
too
long
at
someone
may
seem
to
be
rude
and
aggressive.
__18__
If
a
man
stares
at
a
woman
for
more
than
10
seconds
and
refuses
to
look
away
from
her,
his
intentions
are
obvious.
He
wishes
to
attract
her
attention
and
let
her
know
that
he
is
admiring
her.
However，when
two
people
are
engaged
in
a
conversation，the
speaker
will
only
look
into
the
listener’s
eyes
from
time
to
time
to
make
sure
that
the
listener
does
pay
attention
to
what
the
former
is
saying.
__19__
If
a
speaker
looks
at
you
continuously
when
speaking
as
if
trying
to
control
you，you
will
feel
awkward.
A
poor
liar
usually
exposes
himself
by
looking
too
long
at
the
victim.
He
wrongly
believes
that
looking
straight
in
the
eye
is
a
sign
of
honest
communication.
__20__
Actually,
eye
contact
should
be
made
based
on
specific
relationships
and
situations.
A．On
the
contrary,
it
will
give
him
away.
B．Do
you
have
such
kind
of
experience?
C．That’s
what
normal
eye
contact
is
all
about.
D．Actually,
continuous
eye
contact
is
limited
to
lovers
only.
E．After
all,
nobody
likes
to
be
stared
at
for
quite
a
long
time.
F．But
things
are
different
when
it
comes
to
staring
at
the
opposite
sex.
G．If
nothing
goes
wrong,
you
will
feel
annoyed
at
being
stared
at
that
way.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们可以通过眼睛传递很多信息，在不同的环境里，其意义也不同。从某种程度上来说，眼睛会说话。
16．B 根据下文所举的公交车上的事例可知，B项“你是否有过这种经历？”可以引出下文所举的事例，符合语境。
17．G 上文提到如果有人长时间地盯着你，你就会检查自己全身是否什么地方有不当之处；而G项意为“如果没什么问题的话，你会因别人那样盯着你而恼怒”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。
18．F 上文提到一直盯着他人似乎有些不礼貌；但下文提到当一位男性长时间盯着一位女性时，他的意图很明显。F项意为“但是当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不一样了”，与上下文呼应，构成了转折，符合语境。
19．C 上文提到当两个人谈话的时候，说话人通常会不时地直视听话人，以确保听话人在专心听自己讲话，下文谈到的是谈话时如果一直盯着听话人，就会显得想要控制他，这会使听话人感觉很不舒服。由此可知，上文提到的是谈话时正常的眼神交流，下文则指的是不正常的，尴尬的。C项意为“那是正常的眼神交流”，总结上文话题，并引出下文不正常眼神交流的对比，符合语境。
20．A 上文提到不太会说谎的人会误认为直视对方是诚恳交流的标志。A项意为“与此相反，那会将他出卖”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Super?dad
Alan
Lawrence,
a
photographer
from
Utah,
has
posted
some
amazing
photos
of
his
son
flying
in
the
air.
Lawrence
says
his
two?year?old
__21__
Wil
was
born
with
a
terrible
disease－Down
Syndrome,
but
Lawrence
is
determined
that
this
won’t
hold
him
__22__
in
life.
When
Wil
was
little,
he
would
lie
on
his
stomach
and
__23__
his
arms
and
legs
like
he
was
flying.
“It
wasn’t
something
any
of
my
other
kids
did.
My
family
would
always
__24__
that
he
was
trying
so
hard
that
one
day
he
would
start
__25__，”
Lawrence
told
USA
TODAY
Network.
He
decided
to
make
Wil’s
flight
a
__26__
by
using
Photoshop
to
create
images
of
Wil
hovering
above
places
the
family
has
visited.
The
series
of
__27__，
called
“Wil
Can
Fly”，
is
part
of
a
2016
calendar,
with
half
the
earnings
from
sales
donated
to
two
Down
Syndrome
funds.
“The
series
__28__
a
reminder
that
people
with
Down
Syndrome
can
do
anything
they
set
their
minds
to，”
Lawrence
says.
Though
appearing
happy,
Alan
admitted
that
he
and
his
wife
didn’t
always
feel
so
__29__.
“After
the
doctor
informed
us
that
he
had
Down
Syndrome,
we
had
__30__.
We
weren’t
quite
sure
what
the
__31__
held
for
our
family;
we
were
__32__
and
knew
very
little
about
what
to
expect.
”
However,
these
fears
soon
__33__
Wil
was
born.
Alan
explains，“In
the
short
two
years
since
he
arrived,
he
has
helped
our
family
grow
in
ways
we
didn’t
realize
what
we
needed.
Our
family
with
Wil
is
happy.
”
And
now
they’re
on
their
way
to
__34__
this
love
and
knowledge,
saying，“We
want
to
show
the
world
that
you
can
have
a
__35__
life
with
a
child
with
Down
Syndrome.
”
( )21．A.
son
B．friend
C．grandson
D．student
( )22．A.
up
B．back
C．over
D．on
( )23．A.
touch
B．fold
C．hurt
D．raise
( )24．A.
explain
B．argue
C．complain
D．joke
( )25．A.
reading
B．walking
C．flying
D．speaking
( )26．A.
reality
B．competition
C．game
D．story
( )27．A.
books
B．photos
C．articles
D．reports
( )28．A.
searches
for
B．goes
with
C．makes
up
D．serves
as
( )29．A.
honest
B．optimistic
C．friendly
D．independent
( )30．A.
researched
B．struggled
C．quarreled
D．behaved
( )31．A.
company
B．hospital
C．future
D．sport
( )32．A.
scared
B．interested
C．delighted
D．amused
( )33．A.
came
B．increased
C．disappeared
D．gathered
( )34．A.
pass
B．express
C．share
D．exchange
( )35．A.
long
B．whole
C．personal
D．happy
【语篇导读】Alan
Lawrence来自美国犹他州，他的儿子Wil不幸患上唐氏综合征，而作为一个父亲，他并没有因此感到沮丧，而是通过自己的创意为儿子创造了一系列有趣的飞行图像。Alan想告诉2岁的儿子，尽管他患有疾病，他还是可以做任何自己想要做的事情。
21．A 根据首段可知，Wil是Alan
Lawrence两岁的儿子。
22．B 根据第五段中的“The
series
serves
as
a
reminder
that
people
with
Down
Syndrome
can
do
anything
they
set
their
minds
to
.
.
.
”可知，Alan
Lawrence不会因为儿子患有这样的疾病就停滞不前。hold
back“阻止……的发展；抑制”。
23．D Wil很小就喜欢趴着将胳膊和腿往上抬，好像在飞翔。
24．D “我的”家人总是会开玩笑说，他是如此努力，有一天会开始飞翔的。
25．C 根据句意可知此处与上文对应，应选飞翔。
26．A 儿子渴望飞翔，Alan
Lawrence通过自己的创意帮儿子把梦想变成现实。
27．B 根据上一段中的“He
decided
to
make
Wil’s
flight
a
reality
by
using
Photoshop
to
create
images
of
Wil
hovering
above
places
the
family
has
visited.
”可知，这是一系列的照片。
28．D 这组照片要告诉人们，不幸患有这种疾病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。
29．B 根据下文Alan说的话可知，Alan和家人刚开始可没有这么乐观。
30．B 当医生告诉Alan和家人儿子患有唐氏综合征时，夫妻俩曾经很挣扎。
31．C 夫妻俩对未来感到很迷茫。
32．A 根据下文“these
fears
soon
disappeared
once
Wil
was
born”可知，夫妻俩刚开始很害怕。
33．C 随着儿子Wil的降生，夫妻俩的恐惧感不见了。
34．C 根据下文“We
want
to
show
the
world
that
you
can
have
a
happy
life
with
a
child
with
Down
Syndrome.
”可知，夫妻俩要把这种爱和对唐氏综合征的认识与大家分享。
35．D 夫妻俩想让世人知道，不幸患有这种疾病的孩子的家庭也能过上幸福的生活。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve
all
heard
that
laughter
is
the
36．________(good)
medicine,
and
it’s
true.
Laughter
makes
you
feel
better
and
it’s
also
good
37．________
your
relationships.
Laughter
brings
people
closer，and
is
a
38．________(power)
tool
for
making
you
relax
when
feelings
are
running
high.
Whether
with
your
friends
and
family,
or
co?workers,
you
can
learn
to
use
humor
39．________(solve)
disagreements,
lower
everyone’s
stress
levels，and
communicate
in
a
way
that
deepens
the
relationships.
Humor
plays
40．________
important
role
in
all
kinds
of
relationships.
In
new
relationships,
humor
can
be
a
useful
tool
not
just
for
attracting
the
other
person
but
also
for
getting
over
any
awkwardness
(尴尬)
41．________
(arise)
when
we
get
to
know
each
other.
In
old
relationships，humor
can
keep
things
more
exciting
and
fresher.
Sharing
the
pleasure
of
humor
42．________(create)
a
sense
of
closeness
and
connection
between
two
people
—
43．________(quality)
that
are
signs
of
strong
and
successful
relationships.
When
you
laugh
with
one
another，you
create
a
positive
relationship
between
you,44．________
acts
as
a
strong
buffer
(缓冲剂)
against
stress，disagreements
and
disappointments
in
your
relationship.
And
laughter
is
spreading—just
hearing
someone
laugh
often
makes
you
smile
45．________
(happy)
and
join
in
the
fun.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。笑是良药，它在我们的生活中无比重要。
36．best 根据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
37．for 固定短语be
good
for.
.
.
意为“对……有好处”。
38．powerful 形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词tool。
39．to
solve 短语use
sth.
to
do
sth.
意为“用……来做某事”。
40．an play
an
important
role
in.
.
.
意为“在……中发挥重要的作用”。
41．arising awkwardness与arise之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
42．creates 主语为动名词短语，且本句陈述一般事实，故填create的第三人称单数形式creates。
43．qualities 根据空格后的“are
signs”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。
44．which 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，故填which。
45．happily 副词修饰省略to的动词不定式。所以答案为happily。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。内容包括：
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear
Peter，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Peter，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First,
it
is
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course，as
you’ll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practise
with
your
fellow
students.
Then,
it
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books，newspapers
and
magazines
in
Chinese
whenever
possible.
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs,
because
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easily
by
doing
so.
You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.
They
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
Try
to
write
to
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
name
is
John
and
I
must
share
with
you
an
event
which
took
place
on
Flight
1553
out
of
DCA.
My
wife
and
I
were
traveling
to
Miami
to
celebrate
an
achievement
for
her
and
as
you
can
imagine,
we
were
looking
forward
to
fun,
sun
and
laughter.
We
boarded
the
aircraft,
without
a
care
in
the
world.
It
was
cold
in
Washington
and
we
were
ready
for
Florida.
Shortly
after
taking
my
seat,
I
began
to
feel
sick.
I
knew
something
wasn’t
right
but
just
couldn’t
find
out
what
was
happening.
Being
a
doctor
and
a
stubborn
man,
I
resisted
efforts
by
my
wife
to
call
for
assistance.
As
the
aircraft
began
its
departure
roll,
I
lost
consciousness
for
a
short
amount
of
time.
As
I
came
around,
I
quickly
realized
a
few
things.
Firstly,
something
very
bad
had
happened
to
me.
Secondly,
the
aircraft
was
too
heavy
with
the
fuel
to
go
back
home.
Thirdly,
my
loss
of
consciousness
had
been
so
deep
that
I
found
myself
out
of
control.
So
not
only
did
I
have
a
medical
issue
to
deal
with,
but
I
also
had
to
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
an
embarrassing
experience.
My
wife
gathered
the
crew
as
soon
as
it
was
safe
to
move
about
and
I
made
my
way
to
the
washroom
to
attempt
to
clean
up.
I
did
my
best
and
the
flight
crew
members
were
so
supportive，checking
on
me
often
and
reassuring
me
that
there
was
nothing
to
be
embarrassed
about.
It
was
their
sympathy
and
support
that
helped
me
so
much.
During
the
flight
they
kept
watching
over
me
and
I
suddenly
had
a
small
group
of
nurse,
bringing
blankets,
food,
drinks
and
caring
and
smile.
I
was
thankful
to
them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Upon
landing,
I
remained
in
my
seat,
allowing
other
people
to
go
first.
__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Upon
landing,
I
remained
in
my
seat,
allowing
other
people
to
go
first.
As
I
was
in
my
seat,
I
looked
up
and
see
the
captain
standing
with
a
warm
smile.
“What
can
I
do
for
you？”
the
captain
asked.
I
told
him
I
was
OK.
I
was
very
embarrassed
and
concerned
because
of
the
previous
things.
He
said,
“What
sizes
of
pants
do
you
wear？”
His
voice
was
full
of
care.
I
was
puzzled
and
replied，“34×34．Why
do
you
ask
this？”
Hearing
that,
the
captain
left
and
returned
a
couple
minutes
later
with
a
pair
of
his
own
blue
jeans.
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Hearing
that,
the
captain
left
and
returned
a
couple
minutes
later
with
a
pair
of
his
own
blue
jeans.
The
man
opened
his
own
luggage
and
gave
a
complete
stranger
his
pants.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
Then
I
looked
at
my
wife,
who
smiled
and
，without
saying
a
word,
let
me
know
it
was
OK.
I
made
my
way
to
the
exit
and
he
said，“Change
on
the
aircraft.
It
is
fine.
”Because
of
the
experience,
I
was
thankful
to
him
for
his
kindness.
I
made
up
my
mind
to
treat
others
with
kindness.UNIT
1 Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．People
of
my
generation
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
have
__________(生动的)
memories
of
confusion
and
incompetence.
2．The
teacher
concluded
from
the
evidence
that
Amy
was
wrong.
And
his
______________
(结论)
proved
to
be
right.
3．And
we’ll
______________
(倒出)
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass.
4．The
police
don’t
know
who
committed
the
crime,
but
they
______________
(怀疑)
Johns.
5．We
can
______________(改变)
the
world
with
our
knowledge.
【答案】1．vivid 2．conclusion 3．pour 4．suspect
5．transform
Ⅱ．短语填空
make
any
sense;
look
into;
draw
a
conclusion;
be
linked
to;
apart
from
1．He
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
____________________
that,
he
is
a
determined
boy.
2．The
television
camera
____________________
a
computer.
3．From
what
is
said
above,
we
can
____________________________
that
computers
are
more
a
blessing
than
a
disaster.
4．It
does
not
____________________
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
are
cheaper.
5．We’ll
____________________
the
matter
first
before
coming
to
a
decision.
【答案】1．Apart
from 2．was
linked
to
3．draw
a
conclusion
4．make
any
sense 5．look
into
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．__________
____________
____________
__________
__________
__________，
the
little
girl
was
only
crying，saying
nothing.
当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。
2．The
Great
Wall
was
built
to
__________
__________
__________
________
foreign
invaders.
长城是用来防御外来入侵者的。
3．This
is
________
__________
________
__________
__________
__________in
the
future.
这就是我们未来的生活。
4．__________
__________
____________
__________，
the
club
is
holding
a
party
for
past
and
present
members
next
month.
这个俱乐部成立于25年前，下个月将为过去和现在的会员举办一次聚会。
5．A
letter
sent
by
airmail
should
arrive
sooner
than
the
one
________
__________
________
________
.
航空信件应比普通信件来得更快。
【答案】1．When
asked
where
she
was
from
2．defend
the
country
against
3．what
our
life
will
be
like
4．Formed
25
years
ago
5．sent
by
regular
mail
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
When
I
told
my
mother
that
I
was
taking
up
marathon
running
at
the
age
of
60,
she
thought
I
was
mad.
I
saw
it
as
a
way
of
keeping
my
physical
and
mental
health
as
I
entered
my
older
years.
__1__
I
suppose
that
just
highlights
how
my
generation
(一代人)
has
come
to
understand
the
value
of
self?care
compared
with
our
parents，who
believed
later
life
meant
a
less
active
one.
__2__
I
realised
I
needed
to
look
after
myself
better
so
I
started
running
on
the
seafront
near
my
home,
as
well
as
in
the
gym.
When
I
was
59,
I
saw
a
93?year?old
being
interviewed
on
TV,
who
was
running
the
London
Marathon,
and
I
felt
inspired
(受到鼓舞的)．With
my
sixties
round
the
corner,
I
didn’t
want
to
sit
back
and
let
my
health
decline(衰退)．__3__
I
wanted
to
set
myself
goals.
If
a
93?year?old
could
run
a
marathon,
so
could
I!
Since
then
I’ve
run
12
marathons—once
a
year.
__4__
I
have
some
diseases,
but
because
I’m
fit
and
strong
I
can
manage
the
conditions
and
they
don’t
stop
me
leading
a
normal
life.
__5__
I
live
a
happy
as
well
as
interesting
life.
I
want
to
live
an
active
life
and
look
after
my
body
and
health.
A．However,
she
was
worried
I
was
too
old.
B．And
with
a
marathon
every
year,
I’m
never
bored.
C．I
also
didn’t
want
time
to
pass
without
a
clear
purpose.
D．I
took
up
running
in
my
mid?fifties
because
of
ill
health.
E．My
mother
passed
away
earlier
this
year
in
her
nineties.
F．The
influences
on
my
physical
health
have
been
very
big.
G．My
wife，three
children
and
six
grandchildren
are
proud
of
me.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，在一位93岁高龄的马拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下，作者60岁开始跑马拉松，身心受益。
1．A 由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同，故用However连接。由下文中的“compared
with
our
parents”可知，此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比。
2．D 下一句中的running呼应D项中的
“took
up
running”。且由下文中的
“When
I
was
59．.
.
the
London
Marathon，and
I
felt
inspired.
”可知，开始跑步发生在跑马拉松之前，此时，作者刚开始跑步。
3．C C项中的
“I
also
didn’t
want
time
to.
.
.
”和上文中的
“I
didn’t
want
to.
.
.
”构成并列关系，且C项中的
“a
clear
purpose”呼应下文中的
“set
myself
goals”。
4．F 由下文中的
“because
I’m
fit
and
strong
I
can
manage
the
conditions
and
they
don’t
stop
me
leading
a
normal
life”可知，跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大。
5．B B项中的
“never
bored”呼应下文中的
“I
live
a
happy
as
well
as
interesting
life”。
Ⅱ．完形填空
I
ran
into
a
stranger
as
he
passed
by.
“Oh,
excuse
me
please”
was
my
__1__.
He
said,
“Please
excuse
me
too;
I
wasn’t
watching
for
you.
”
We
were
very
__2__，
this
stranger
and
I．We
went
on
our
way
and
we
said
goodbye.
But
at
home
a(an)
__3__story
is
told.
Later
that
day,
when
I
was
cooking
the
evening
meal,
my
daughter
stood
beside
me
very
__4__.
When
I
__5__，
I
nearly
knocked
her
down.
“Move
out
of
the
way，”
I
said
with
a
frown.
She
walked
away,
her
little
heart
broken.
I
didn’t
__6__
how
harshly(严厉地)
I’d
spoken.
While
I
lay
awake
in
bed
that
evening,
my
husband
said
to
me,
“While
__7__
a
stranger,
you
are
polite,
but
with
the
girl
you
love,
you
are
__8__.
Go
look
on
the
kitchen
floor
and
you’ll
find
some
flowers
by
the
door.
Those
are
the
flowers
she
brought
for
you.
She
picked
them
herself:
pink,
yellow
and
blue.
She
stood
quietly
not
to
__9__
the
surprise,
and
you
__10__
saw
the
tears
in
her
eyes.
”
__11__，
my
tears
began
to
fall.
I
quietly
went
and
knelt
down
by
her
bed.
“Wake
up,
little
girl，”
I
said.
“Are
these
flowers
you
picked
for
me？”
She
smiled,
“I
found
them
out
by
the
tree.
I
picked
them
because
they’re
pretty
like
you.
I
knew
you’d
like
them,
especially
the
blue.
”
I
said,
“Daughter,
I’m
sorry
for
the
way
I
__12__
today.
I
shouldn’t
have
yelled
at
you
that
way.
”
She
said,
“Oh
Mom,
that’s
okay.
I
love
you
anyway.
”
1
said,
“Daughter,
I
love
you
too.
And
I
do
like
the
flowers,
especially
the
blue.
”
I
had
got
the
world
right
again.
I’d
__13__
to
be
polite
to
people
in
the
street—good
__14__
make
society
work.
But
a
stranger
is
someone
we
meet
once
and
then
never
see
again—and
__15__
is
for
life.
( )1．A.
response
B．sentence
C．answer
D．speech
( )2．A.
careful
B．serious
C．polite
D．unhappy
( )3．A.
interesting
B．different
C．similar
D．meaningful
( )4．A.
excited
B．noisy
C．upset
D．still
( )5．A.
called
B．turned
C．returned
D．removed
( )6．A.
prove
B．care
C．realize
D．understand
( )7．A.
referring
to
B．dealing
with
C．listening
to
D．picking
up
( )8．A.
anxious
B．patient
C．disappointed
D．unkind
( )9．A.
ruin
B．expect
C．announce
D．handle
( )10．A.
seldom
B．simply
C．never
D．even
( )11．A.
By
this
time
B．At
one
time
C．For
a
time
D．At
the
same
time
( )12．A.
considered
B．developed
C．acted
D．performed
( )13．A.
begin
B．learn
C．change
D．continue
( )14．A.
manners
B．habits
C．lifestyles
D．behaviors
( )15．A.
lover
B．companion
C．family
D．friend
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。作者由此引发了思考。
1．A response反应。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应。
2．C 根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌。
3．B 根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。
4．D 根据下文作者转身差点把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静地站在“我”身边。
5．B 根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿。
6．C 根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉。
7．B 根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。
8．D anxious担心的；patient有耐心的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈。
9．A ruin毁坏；announce宣布；handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静地站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜。
10．C 根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了。
11．A by
this
time此时，到这时；at
one
time曾经；for
a
time暂时；at
the
same
time
同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，“我”哭了。
12．C 根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉。
13．D 根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌地对待大街上的人。
14．A 根据上文可知，作者会继续保持礼貌，也就是好的行为方式。
15．C 根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1．中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2．分析该现状产生的原因；
3．你自己的感想。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Tom，
Glad
to
receive
your
letter.
And
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
high
school
students’
physical
exercise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
Glad
to
receive
your
letter.
And
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
high
school
students’
physical
exercise.
With
the
increasing
pressure
from
the
national
college
entrance
exam,
more
and
more
students
have
to
sacrifice
the
time
for
sports
to
prepare
for
the
exam,
which
is
so
important
for
their
future
development.
They
only
have
one
P．E.
class
a
week,
obviously
not
enough.
Actually,
most
of
the
students
are
eager
to
take
part
in
sports,
but
they
are
so
occupied
with
their
study.
In
my
view,
although
it
is
important
for
them
to
have
a
better
performance
in
the
exam,
health
is
equally
important.
Without
a
strong
body,
we
would
achieve
nothing
in
our
life.
I
hope
all
students
can
reorganize
their
timetable
and
try
to
build
up
their
bodies.
Yours，
Li
HuaUNIT
1 Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：7分钟)
Ⅰ．画出下面句子中的过去分词，并说出在句中作什么成分
1．Offered
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
在句中作________
2．Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
lost
for
words.
在句中作________
3．Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
在句中作________
4．The
players
selected
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
在句中作________
5．Translated
into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
在句中作________
6．The
rare
fish,
saved
from
the
cooking
pot,
has
been
returned
to
the
sea.
在句中作________
7．The
island,
joined
to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge,
is
easy
to
go
to.
在句中作________
8．Tsinghua
University,
founded
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
在句中作________
9．When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
在句中作________
10．Time,
used
correctly,
is
money
in
the
bank.
在句中作________
【答案及解释】
1．Offered
(定语)an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
2．Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
lost
(宾补)for
words.
3．Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
(宾补)an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
4．The
players
selected
(后置定语)from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
5．Translated
(状语)into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
6．The
rare
fish,
saved
(定语)from
the
cooking
pot,
has
been
returned
to
the
sea.
7．The
island,
joined
(定语)to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge,
is
easy
to
go
to.
8．Tsinghua
University,
founded
(定语)in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
9．When
asked
(状语)for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
10．Time，used
(状语)correctly，is
money
in
the
bank.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The
thief
cast
____________
the
wallet
and
ran
away
at
the
sight
of
the
judge.
2．So
dark
are
the
____________(shadow)
that
a
man
standing
there
could
not
be
seen.
3．The
government
poured
a
large
sum
of
money
____________
the
project.
4．His
fear
of
dogs
____________(trace)
back
to
a
childhood
experience.
5．His
plans
were
too
abstract
____________
(be)
put
into
operation.
6．Relax
as
much
as
possible
and
keep
breathing
____________(steady)．
7．When
the
father’s
business
failed,
the
family
came
____________.
8．The
characters
in
the
book
are
____________
(vivid)
presented.
9．He
has
many
____________(fault),
but
cruelty
is
not
one
of
them.
10．Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
____________
(appoint)
to
guard
her.
【答案】1．down 2．shadows 3．into 4．traces
5．to
be 6．steadily 7．down 8．vividly 9．faults 10．appointed
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
Some
advice
for
making
yourself
more
likeable
They
pay
attention.
Listen
more
to
other
people
than
you
speak,
and
people
will
feel
valued.
Even
if
you’re
asking
questions,
people
won’t
warm
up
to
that
if
it
seems
you’re
not
listening
to
what
they’re
saying.
__1__
They
will
find
the
conversation
more
memorable
and
positive
if
they
find
the
others
pay
attention
to
what
they
are
talking
about.
People
appreciate
undivided
attention,
because
it
makes
them
feel
like
you’re
truly
listening
to
them.
It
makes
them
feel
that
you
value
their
presence
and
time.
They
remember
names.
__2__
Bringing
their
names
up
in
the
conversation
will
not
only
make
them
feel
good,
but
they’ll
also
appreciate
the
fact
that
you
remember
their
names.
__3__
Sometimes
in
an
effort
to
relate
to
others,
you
can
go
overboard
with
comparisons.
When
someone
tells
you
about
their
dog
dying,
you
should
listen
with
concern,
because
that’s
what
they
are
seeking.
If
you
chime
in
with
a
story
of
how
your
own
dog
died
and
how
you
were
sad
so
you
know
how
they
feel,
the
other
person
may
feel
that
you’re
switching
the
topic
back
to
you.
They
don’t
keep
interrupting.
You
may
get
overexcited
and
interrupt
people
while
they
are
talking,
which
can
annoy
them.
__4__
They
accept
that
other
people
will
disagree
with
them.
Everyone
has
different
opinions
so
learn
to
be
OK
with
that.
Your
way
may
not
always
be
the
right
way
for
others.
__5__
Embrace
your
differences.
A．They
take
responsibility.
B．Names
are
such
a
center
part
of
people’s
identity.
C．So
don’t
try
to
convince
them
that
they’re
wrong.
D．Give
advice
to
people
when
they
ask
you
for
it.
E．They
don’t
make
comparisons
all
the
time
and
make
it
all
about
them.
F．It
makes
them
feel
that
what
they
are
saying
is
not
that
important
to
you.
G．There’s
nothing
people
love
more
than
to
have
others
listen
to
them
attentively.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种让人喜欢自己的方式。
1．G 本段首句为“They
pay
attention.
”说明让人喜欢的人注意力集中。选项G意为“人们更喜欢让其他人专注地听他们说话”，与首句意思相符。
2．B 本段首句为“They
remember
names.
”选项B说明名字是人们身份的中心部分，符合标题。
3．E 本段内容主要说明不要盲目作对比。选项E
中的“They
don’t
make
comparisons.
.
.
”正是涵盖了本段的内容。
4．F 打断别人正在说的话就会让对方感觉自己所说的话对你来说是不重要的。选项F与前面的“They
don’t
keep
interrupting.
”
相对应。
5．C 本段首句说明让人喜欢的人接受对方的不同意见，选项C说明他们不会使别人承认自己是错误的，与标题相符。
Ⅱ．读后续写
Jenny
was
a
pretty
eight?year?old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
checking
out
at
the
grocery
store,
Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl
necklace,
by
which
she
was
totally
defeated.
How
eagerly
she
wanted
it!
But
when
she
saw
the
price,
her
heart
sank
a
little.
She
gathered
up
her
courage
and
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her.
Her
mother
said,
“Well,
it
is
a
pretty
necklace,
but
it
costs
an
awful
lot
of
money.
I
can
buy
you
the
necklace,
but
when
we
get
home,
we
should
make
up
a
list
of
housework
that
you
can
do
to
pay
for
the
necklace.
”
Jenny
agreed
immediately,
feeling
a
burst
of
joy.
So
her
mother
bought
the
pearl
necklace
for
her.
Jenny
worked
on
her
housework
determinedly
and
earnestly
every
day.
Soon
Jenny
paid
off
the
pearls.
Jenny
had
a
very
loving
daddy.
When
Jenny
went
to
bed,
he
would
read
Jenny
her
favorite
story.
One
night
when
he
finished
the
story,
he
said,
“Jenny,
do
you
love
me？”
“Oh,
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you.
”
the
little
girl
said
delightedly,
with
a
broad
smile
on
her
face.
“Well,
then,
give
me
your
pearls.
”
Hearing
that,
Jenny
froze
there,
an
anxious
expression
twisting
her
face.
“Oh!
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!
But
you
can
have
Rosy,
my
favorite
doll.
Remember
her?
You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.
Okay？”
“Oh
no,
darling,
that’s
okay.
”
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
kiss,
gently
and
calmly.
“Good
night,
little
one.
”
A
week
later,
her
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
after
her
story,
“Do
you
love
me？”
“Oh
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you.
”
the
little
girl
murmured
softly,
trying
to
escape
from
her
father’s
eyes.
“Well,
then,
give
me
your
pearls.
”
“Oh,
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!
But
you
can
have
Ribbons,
my
toy
horse.
Do
you
remember
her?
She
is
my
favorite.
”
The
little
girl
begged.
“No,
that’s
okay，”
her
father
said,
smiling
broadly
and
sweetly
and
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.
“God
bless
you,
little
one.
Sweet
dreams.
”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Several
days
later,
when
Jenny’s
father
came
in
to
read
her
story,
Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed.
______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_______________________________
One
possible
version：
Several
days
later,
when
Jenny’s
father
came
in
to
read
her
story,
Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed.
When
listening
to
the
story,
Jenny
was
totally
absent?minded,
with
her
hands
holding
the
necklace
tightly
and
firmly.
When
the
story
came
to
an
end,
unexpectedly,
Jenny
offered
her
beloved
necklace
to
her
father,
with
her
fingers
trembling
automatically.
No
one
knew
what
the
necklace
meant
to
her.
She
whispered
to
her
father,
softly
and
gently,
“Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you
more
than
the
necklace.
”
Then,
the
necklace
slid
into
her
father’s
hands
determinedly.
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,
the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.
__________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________
__________________
One
possible
version：
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,
the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.
Much
to
Jenny’s
amazement,
a
beautiful
real
pearl
necklace
lay
peacefully
in
the
box,
which
set
her
heart
racing.
Jenny
froze
there,
a
thrilled
expression
twisting
her
face.
Before
Jenny
was
able
to
say
something,
her
father
brushed
a
warm
kiss
on
her
face
and
gathered
her
into
his
arms.
Holding
the
genuine
necklace
in
her
hand,
Jenny
lifted
her
lip,
tears
beginning
to
blur
her
vision.UNIT
1 Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Anyway,
we’re
here
now,
so
let’s
get
____________
to
some
serious
work.
2．Peter
Bullock
was
not
only
an
exciting
teacher,
____________
also
the
man
who
founded
the
debate
club
in
my
school.
3．The
truth
is
____________
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want,
but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.
4．As
we
all
know,
travelling
is
beneficial
to
both
our
mind
____________
our
health.
5．We
have
to
learn
____________
(advance)technology
from
other
countries.
【答案】1．down 2．but 3．that 4．and 5．advanced
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．__________
____________
__________
____________
__________
__________
take
part
in
more
outdoor
activities.
我们有必要参加更多的户外活动。
2．The
story
is
__________
____________
__________
I
want
to
read
it
again.
这个故事很有趣，我想再读一遍。
3．Because
of
the
serious
traffic
accident,
he
__________
____________
__________
____________.
由于这次严重的交通事故，他的腿断了。
4．One
thing
to
remember
is
that
_________
__________
the
process
__________
the
end
product
__________
matters.
需要记住的一点是，重要的是过程，而不是最终产品。
5．What
they
found
was
_________
_________
__________
___________
_________
performed
better
than
those
who
weren’t.
他们发现，穿白大褂的人比不穿白大褂的人表现得更好。
【答案】1．It
is
necessary
for
us
to 2．so
interesting
that
3．had
his
legs
broken 4．it
is;
not;
that
5．that
people
wearing
white
coats
Ⅲ．微写作
一种严重的(severe)疾病爆发了，许多人被感染(infect)了，但是人们不知道如何处理(handle)它。一位老医生怀疑(suspect)水是罪魁祸首(blame)，并设法找到了一些证据(proof)来证明脏水和疾病之间的联系(link)。病人的人数在减少(decrease)。由于(thanks
to)他的帮助，这种疾病彻底地(once
and
for
all)被打败了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A
severe
disease
broke
out
and
many
people
were
infected,
but
people
didn’t
know
how
to
handle
it.
An
old
doctor
suspected
the
water
was
to
blame
and
managed
to
find
some
proof
to
prove
the
link
between
dirty
water
and
the
disease.
The
number
of
the
patients
was
on
the
decrease.
Thanks
to
his
help,
the
disease
was
defeated
once
and
for
all.
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Women
have
been
making
scientific
discoveries
since
ancient
times.
Twelve
women
have
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Science,
one
of
the
highest
honors
in
the
world.
Some
women
scientists
never
married,
some
worked
with
their
husbands,
and
others
raised
large
families.
It
has
been
difficult
for
women
to
be
successful
scientists.
In
the
early
1800s
in
England,
Mary
Anning
became
one
of
the
first
women
recognized
for
her
discoveries
about
the
ancient
history
of
the
earth.
Mary
and
her
father
collected
fossils(化石)
in
their
village
on
the
south
coast
of
Great
Britain.
Fossils
are
parts
of
plants
or
animals
that
have
been
saved
in
rocks
for
millions
of
years.
When
she
was
only
twelve
years
old,
Mary
became
the
first
person
to
find
the
almost
complete
skeletons(骨架)
of
several
animals
that
no
longer
existed
on
the
earth.
She
didn’t
become
famous
for
her
discoveries
at
that
time
because
she
often
sold
her
fossils
to
get
money
to
support
her
family.
In
1891,
a
young
Polish
woman
named
Marie
Sklodowska
traveled
to
Paris
to
study
physics.
She
did
so
because
she
could
not
get
a
college
education
in
Poland.
She
began
working
in
the
laboratory
of
a
man
named
Pierre
Curie.
Marie
and
Pierre
Curie
got
married
and
made
many
discoveries
together.
They
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1903
along
with
another
scientist.
Marie
Curie
became
the
first
person
to
be
awarded
a
second
Noble
Prize
in
1911,
this
time
for
Chemistry.
Marie
Curie
was
one
of
the
few
women
at
the
time
who
became
famous
as
a
scientist.
( )1．The
author
believes
that
women
scientists________.
A．have
more
opportunities
to
become
successful
B．can
not
get
the
highest
honors
in
the
world
C．go
through
difficulties
to
be
successful
D．had
better
pay
more
attention
to
their
families
( )2．Mary
Anning
was
one
of
the
first
women
to
________.
A．win
the
Noble
Prize
for
Science
after
getting
married
B．make
achievements
in
the
study
of
ancient
earth
C．research
animals
and
their
bones
D．study
the
mystery
of
all
kinds
of
plants
( )3．What
can
we
learn
about
Marie
Sklodowska?
A．She
studied
physics
in
Poland
and
got
a
college
education.
B．She
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1903
on
her
own.
C．She
only
got
one
Nobel
Prize
during
her
lifetime.
D．She
made
many
discoveries
after
she
got
married.
( )4．What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Ancient
discoveries.
B．Women
scientists.
B．Successful
marriages.
D．Different
prizes.
【语篇导读】自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，还有的获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段的“It
has
been
difficult
for
women
to
be
successful
scientists.
”可知。
2．B 细节理解题。由第二段“.
.
.
for
her
discoveries
about
the
ancient
history
of
the
earth.
”可知。
3．D 推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie
and
Pierre
Curie
got
married
and
made
many
discoveries
together.
”可知。
4．B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。
Ⅱ．七选五
Five
great
unusual
study
spaces
Independent
coffee
shops
Nowadays,
independently
owned
coffee
shops
are
found
everywhere
in
the
city.
__1__
You
can
study
in
the
quiet
spot
without
being
disturbed
while
enjoying
a
cup
of
coffee
and
your
favorite
snacks.
Outside
Reading
outdoors
is
not
possible
for
the
entire
year.
But
the
spring,
summer,
and
fall
can
provide
students
with
the
perfect
mix
of
light,
noise,
and
breeze
for
ideal
studying.
Throughout
the
city
there
are
parks
and
squares
where
you
will
be
able
to
find
your
perfect
spot.
__2__
Student
spaces
This
suggestion
may
seem
obvious
at
first.
However,
students
tend
to
pick
the
same
spaces
designated
for
studying
when
they
look
for
a
place
on
campus
to
read.
Try
going
to
a
space
that
isn’t
a
designated
quiet
space
but
rather
an
activities
room,
dining
hall,
or
music
room.
__3__
Try
out
a
variety
of
spaces
to
discover
the
noise
level
that
works
best
for
you.
A
pub
During
the
late
afternoon
and
early
evening,
especially
on
week
days,
many
pubs
are
fairly
quiet
and
empty.
__4__
You
can
really
enjoy
the
peaceful
atmosphere
there.
A
museum
or
gallery
__5__
This
provides
students
with
another
fairly
quiet
place
to
read.
Not
only
will
students
be
surrounded
by
wonderful
visual
stimuli,
the
inspirational
aspect
of
these
institutions
can
also
prompt
students
to
put
more
effort
into
their
work.
A．Think
it
over
and
you’ll
get
the
answer.
B．Maybe
it
is
the
best
place
for
you
to
make
friends.
C．So
finding
a
quiet
spot
could
not
be
difficult
for
you.
D．Try
to
avoid
areas
where
you’ll
see
a
lot
of
students
who
you
know.
E．You
can
really
focus
on
your
studying
while
calming
down
with
a
beer.
F．You
can
find
a
quiet
place
to
get
away
from
the
city
and
have
less
distractions.
G．Many
museums
and
art
galleries
offer
free
admission
to
students
one
day
per
week.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明性质的文章，主要介绍了五种不寻常的学习的地点。
1．C 上面一句意为“现在独立的咖啡店在城市中到处都是”，可知下面一句应该说明的是“因此，找到一个安静的地方不是困难的事”。
2．F 本段标题
Outside提示了在城市之外能够找到安静的学习的地方，选项F中的
“get
away
from
the
city”提示了是在城市之外找到安静的学习的地方。
3．D 在学生聚集的地方找到适合学习的地方，应该避免见到你认识的学生。
4．E A
pub是提供酒水的小酒馆，选项E中的
“with
a
beer”提示了E项符合题意。
5．G 本段标题为A
museum
or
gallery，选项G中的
“Many
museums
and
art
galleries”与标题一致。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Are
zoos
necessary,
1．____________
are
they
only
bad
to
the
animals?
This
is
2．____________
question
that
causes
disagreement
among
many
animal
experts.
Some,
we
may
just
call
them
Group
A,
believe
that
3．____________
(place)
animals
in
a
zoo
does
harm
to
them.
These
people
think
that
all
animals
should
be
protected
from
being
hunted
too
much
and
4．____________
(leave)
in
their
native
land.
They
also
advise
people
to
5．____________
(educate)
to
know
more
about
animals
in
the
wild.
Other
experts
of
Group
B
think
6．__________
(different)．They
say
modern
zoos
are
designed
very
closely
to
the
natural
environment.
One
of
their
strongest
arguments
is
that
certain
species,
7．____________
as
the
panda
from
China
and
the
white
tiger
from
India
8．____________
not
only
protected
from
uncontrolled
killing
but
can
give
babies
under
9．____________
(protect)
and
in
that
way
they
may
be
saved
10．____________
dying
out.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害？所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。
1．or 句意：动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害？结合句意可知填or(或者)。
2．a 句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。结合句意可知填a。
3．placing 句意：把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词作主语，故填placing。
4．left 句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不应该被过度捕杀，应该被留在自己的栖息地。此处protected和leave并列，故填left。
5．be
educated 句意：他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
“建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语，故填be
educated。
6．differently 句意：B组的其他专家持不同看法。此处是副词修饰动词，故填differently。
7．such 此处为固定搭配such
as
“例如，像”，故答案为such。
8．are 句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到保护而免于不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是
“the
panda
from
China
and
the
white
tiger
from
India”，是复数形式，故填are。
9．protection 考查名词。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到保护而免于不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。under
protection“受保护”，故填protection。
10．from 考查介词。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到保护而免于不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。save.
.
.
from
doing
sth.
“挽救……免遭……的伤害”，故填from。UNIT
1 Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Customs
officials
have
made
a
series
of
__________(相互矛盾的)
statements
about
the
equipment.
2．You
have
to
have__________(证据；证明)of
residence
in
the
state
of
Texas,
such
as
a
Texas
ID
card.
3．He
is
__________(沮丧的)
that
his
work
has
not
gone
very
well
recently.
4．The
boy
died
of
__________(数量多的)
injuries,
and
everyone
here
felt
sad
for
him.
5．We
import
___________(生的；未加工的)
materials
and
energy
and
export
mainly
industrial
products.
6．The
media
put
their
every
decision
under
the
___________(显微镜)．
7．Many
poor
___________(家庭)
are
experiencing
real
hardship.
8．Population
growth
is
__________(减少)
by
1．4%
each
year.
9．In
remote
regions,
the
air
is
__________(纯的；干净的)
and
the
crops
are
free
of
poisonous
insecticides.
10．Official
__________(数据)
show
real
wages
declining
by
24%.
【答案】1．contradictory 2．proof 3．frustrated
4．multiple 5．raw 6．microscope 7．households
8．decreasing 9．pure 10．statistics
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Instead
of
__________
(blame)
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
tolerant
smile
and
let
him
go.
2．After
he
grew
up
to
be
a
__________
(science),
he
liked
to
do
scientific
experiments
to
test
his
ideas.
3．See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again！__________
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
4．This
phenomenon
is
neither
good
__________
bad;
it
is
a
fact
of
college
life，today
and
in
the
past.
5．She
__________(suspect)
that
one
of
her
three
daughters—then
ten,
eight,
and
six—had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn’t.
6．Join
in
the
holiday
fun
at
the
Powerhouse
this
month
__________
(link)
to
our
new
exhibition.
7．However,
when
she
hung
up,
she
regretted
the
way
she
__________(handle)
the
call.
8．On
September
11,
1933,
famous
physicist
Ernest
Rutherford
stated,
with
confidence，“Anyone
who
experts
a
source
of
power
in
the
__________(transform)
of
these
atoms
is
taking
moonshine.
”
9．Their
child
is
at
the
stage
__________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
10．Don’t
be
too
severe
__________
others’
errors.
【答案】1．blaming 2．scientist 3．It 4．nor
5．suspected 6．linked 7．had
handled
8．transformation 9．where 10．on
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Plastic
is
one
of
the
most
important
technological
discoveries
of
the
20th
century.
However,
German
scientists
are
certain
that
this
material
may
soon
be
replaced.
The
new
development—
liquid
wood—can
replace
plastics
in
all
branches
of
modern
industries.
Plastic
as
a
material
enjoys
the
biggest
demand
in
the
modern
world,
but
it
does
have
a
number
of
disadvantages.
First,
plastic
is
not
recyclable.
Second,
it
contains
poisons
that
can
cause
cancer.
Finally，plastic
is
made
of
oil,
which
is
not
endless.
The
liquid
wood
technology
is
able
to
replace
plastic
and
providing
mankind
with
new
materials
for
many
years
ahead.
Arboform
is
a
new
material,
which
can
be
got
from
soft
tissues(组织)
of
wood.
Once
mixed
with
several
other
ingredients(成分),
it
turns
into
solid
and
non?poisonous
material.
The
wood?working
industry
separates
wood
into
three
basic
things
including
lignin(木质素),
which
is
not
used
for
the
production
of
paper.
Specialists
of
the
Faunhofer
Institute
mixed
lignin
with
several
natural
materials
and
thus
invented
the
material
which
could
be
melted
and
moulded(铸造)．
When
solid
arboform
looks
like
plastic
and
possesses
the
qualities
of
wood，it
can
be
used
for
the
production
of
any
items.
Arboform
is
already
used
for
the
production
of
car
parts.
However,
the
new
invention
does
not
enjoy
a
wide
use
due
to
the
high
content
of
sulphur(硫)
in
it.
German
researchers
believe
that
they
will
be
able
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sulphur
by
90
percent
very
soon
to
make
arboform
usable
for
home
needs.
In
addition,
liquid
wood
can
be
recycled
repeatedly.
The
analysis
of
arboform
showed
that
the
material
had
all
of
its
qualities
even
if
it
was
reprocessed
ten
times.
( )1．From
the
passage
we
learn
that
liquid
wood
________.
A．has
replaced
plastic
B．is
made
from
natural
oil
C．has
been
widely
used
in
household
D．can
be
recycled
repeatedly
( )2．It
can
be
concluded
that
German
researchers
will
focus
their
future
work
firstly
on
the
________.
A．material’s
wide
use
B．content
of
sulphur
in
arboform
C．production
cost
of
arboform
D．qualities
of
liquid
wood
( )3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Lignin
contains
poisons
that
can
cause
cancer.
B．Plastic
does
harm
to
our
society
in
many
ways.
C．The
liquid
wood
helps
to
protect
our
environment
D．Arboform
isn’t
usable
for
home
need
at
present.
( )4．The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
“______”．
A．Plastic
Has
a
Number
of
Disadvantages
B．A
New
Material—Plastic
C．Liquid
Wood
to
Replace
Plastic
D．How
to
Protect
Arboform
【语篇导读】尽管塑料是20世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？
1．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句
“liquid
wood
can
be
recycled
repeatedly”可知D项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用
“liquid
wood”代替塑料，科学家首先考虑的是应该如何去除“liquid
wood”里面高含量的硫。
3．A 细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。
4．C 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料“liquid
wood”将会代替塑料，所以C项可作文章的标题。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Parents
feel
that
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
Then
again,
teenagers
have__1__feelings
about
their
parents,
saying
that
it
is
not
easy
living
with
them.
According
to
a
recent
research,
the
most
common__2__between
parents
and
teenagers
is
that
regarding
untidiness
and
daily
routine
tasks.
On
the
one
hand,
parents
go
mad
over__3__rooms,
clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children’s
refusal
to
help
with
the__4__.
On
the
other
hand,
teenagers
lose
their
patience
continually
when
parents
blame
them
for__5__the
towel
in
the
bathroom,
not
cleaning
up
their
room
or
refusing
to
do
the
shopping
at
the
supermarket.
The
research,
conducted
by
St.
George
University,
shows
that
different
parents
have
different__6__to
these
problems.
However,
some
approaches
are
more__7__than
others.
For
example,
those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness,
but__8__clean
the
room
for
them,
have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children’s__9__.
On
the
contrary，those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the__10__of
their
actions
can
do
better.
For
example,
when
teenagers
who
don’t
help
their
parents
with
the
shopping
don’t
find
their
favorite
drink
in
the
refrigerator,
they
are
forced
to__11__their
actions.
Psychologists
say
that__12__is
the
most
important
thing
in
parent?child
relationships.
Parents
should__13__to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend
an
ear
to
what
they
have
to
say.
Parents
may__14__their
children
when
they
are
untidy
but
they
should
also
understand
that
their
room
is
their
own
private
space.
Communication
is
a
two?way
process.
It
is
only
by
listening
to
and__15__each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
( )1．A.
natural
B．strong
C．guilty
D．similar
( )2．A.
interest
B．argument
C．link
D．knowledge
( )3．A.
noisy
B．crowded
C．messy
D．locked
( )4．A.
homework
B．housework
C．problem
D．research
( )5．A.
washing
B．using
C．dropping
D．replacing
( )6．A.
approaches
B．contributions
C．introductions
D．attitudes
( )7．A.
complex
B．popular
C．scientific
D．successful
( )8．A.
later
B．deliberately
C．seldom
D．thoroughly
( )9．A.
behavior
B．taste
C．future
D．nature
( )10．A.
failures
B．changes
C．consequences
D．thrills
( )11．A.
defend
B．delay
C．repeat
D．reconsider
( )12．A.
communication
B．bond
C．friendship
D．trust
( )13．A.
reply
B．attend
C．attach
D．talk
( )14．A.
hate
B．scold
C．frighten
D．stop
( )15．A.
loving
B．observing
C．understanding
D．praising
【语篇导读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。
1．D 根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和
“not
easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。
2．B 由第一句
“Parents
feel
that
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
”可知，父母和孩子之间相处困难，他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。
3．C 根据上文untidiness和
“daily
routine
tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的
“clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children’s
refusal
.
.
.
”形成并列关系，可知用messy。
4．B 与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。
5．C 与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。
6．A 根据后句中
“some
approaches”，可知选A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。
7．D 由下文中的better可知，有些方法较为成功。
8．A 父母责骂他们乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样几乎没有机会改变他们孩子的行为。
9．A 从下文多次出现的actions可知。
10．C 根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西的话在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。
11．D 根据
“are
forced
to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。
12．A 根据本段倒数第二句出现的
“Communication
is
a
two?way
process.
”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A项。
13．D “talk
to”与say是同义复现，即父母要向孩子说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾听孩子的想法。
14．B 由上文的blame可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选B项。
15．C 只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Wu
Zetian,
the
only
woman
emperor
to
rule
ancient
China,
is
considered
1．____________
one
of
the
most
powerful
women
in
Chinese
history.
She
was
born
into
a(n)
2．____________(wealth)
family
with
great
beauty
and
intelligence.
This
beautiful
girl,
unlike
others
in
ancient
China,
3．____________(be)in
favour
of
reading
and
often
travelled
around
the
country
with
her
father
when
she
was
young,
4．____________
increased
her
knowledge
and
developed
her
talents.
When
she
was
about
fourteen,
she
5．____________(send)
to
the
palace
and
married
to
the
Emperor.
After
many
difficulties
and
hardships,
she
6．____________
(successful)
made
herself
the
queen.
A
few
years
after
Emperor
Gaozong
died,
Wu
Zetian
changed
the
name
of
the
dynasty
Tang
to
Zhou,
and
became
Empress.
7．____________
seemed
like
a
hard
task
for
women
to
be
rulers
in
ancient
times,
but
Wu
Zetian
succeeded.
When
she
ruled
the
country,
she
supported
economic
and
cultural
8．__________
(develop)
and
improved
people’s
living
quality.
She
also
encouraged
girls
to
go
to
school
9．____________(study)．Before
then,
girls
were
not
allowed
to
go
to
school.
Wu
Zetian
died
at
the
age
of
82,
10．____________(leave)
a
gravestone
without
any
words
on
it.
Although
the
Zhou
Dynasty
only
lasted
for
one
generation,
it
marked
an
important
period
in
Chinese
history.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝—武则天。
1．as 短语be
considered
as.
.
.
意为“被认为是……”。
2．wealthy 设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。
3．was 设空处所在句主语为
“This
beautiful
girl”，谓语应用单数形式，并且根据
“when
she
was
young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
4．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This
beautiful
girl.
.
.
when
she
was
young”这件事，故填which。
5．was
sent she与send之间是被动关系，并且根据
“When
she
was
about
fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was
sent。
6．successfully 设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。
7．It 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是
“to
be
rulers
in
ancient
times”，故填It。
8．development 设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。
9．to
study 女孩子们去上学的目的是学习。girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to
study。
10．leaving 设空处作状语，Wu
Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
