课时提能练(十八)
必修3 Module
6 Old
and
New
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.
语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Robert
attended
a
conference
about
1.global
(globe)
warming
and
climate
change
last
Monday.
After
that,
he
decided
to
visit
some
well
preserved
2.historical
(history)
relics.
However,
his
car
crashed
into
a
house
under
3.construction
(construct)
because
it
was
4.foggy(fog)
that
morning.
He
5.narrowly
(narrow)
escaped
being
killed,
but
his
car
was
badly
damaged.
Robert
called
the
police
and
then
waited
in
the
6.freezing
(freeze)
cold
for
help.
What
bad
luck!
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Li
Hui
is
crazy
1.about
Yang
Liping,
who
she
thinks
has
been
the
best
dancer
2.of
all
time
in
China.
She
has
been
dreaming
3.of
becoming
a
dancer
like
her.
However,
her
parents
don't
agree
and
they
think
4.it
doesn't
make
sense
to
be
a
dancer.
But
Li
Hui
holds
on
to
her
dream
and
nothing
can
hold
her
5.back.
She
practices
dancing
very
hard
all
6.the
way.
I
hope
that
her
dream
will
come
true
some
day.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。(take
sb.some
time
to
do...)
It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
professional
artist.
2．这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)
The
clothes
look
up_to_date
now,
but
they
will
soon
be
out_of_date.
3．有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dream
of)
Many
people
throughout
history
have
dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.
4．你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释？(do
you
think作插入语)
What
explanation
do_you_think_the_teacher_could_give_us?
5．既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完各个部分。(now
that)
Now_that_you_are_familiar_with
the
author's
ideas,
try
reading
all
the
sections
as
quickly
as
possible.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
evidence
for
harmony
may
not
be
obvious
in
some
families.But
it
seems
that
four
out
of
five
young
people
now
get
on
well
with
their
parents，which
is
the
opposite
of
the
popularly?held
image
of
unhappy
teenagers
locked
in
their
room
after
endless
family
quarrels.
An
important
new
study
into
teenage
attitudes
surprisingly
shows
that
their
family
life
is
more
harmonious
than
it
had
ever
been
in
the
past.“We
were
surprised
by
just
how
positive
today's
young
people
seem
to
be
about
their
families，”
said
one
member
of
the
research
team.“They're
expected
to
be
rebellious(叛逆的)
and
selfish
but
actually
they
have
other
things
on
their
minds:
they
want
a
car
and
material
goods，and
they
worry
about
whether
school
is
serving
them
well.There's
more
negotiation(商议)
and
discussion
between
parents
and
children，and
children
expect
to
take
part
in
the
family
decision?making
process.They
don't
want
to
rock
the
boat.”
So
it
seems
that
this
generation
of
parents
is
much
more
likely
than
parents
of
30
years
ago
to
treat
their
children
as
friends.“My
parents
are
happy
to
discuss
things
with
me
and
willing
to
listen
to
me，”
says
17?year?old
Daniel
Lazall.“I
always
tell
them
when
I'm
going
out
clubbing.As
long
as
they
know
what
I'm
doing，they're
fine
with
me.”
Susan
Crome，who
is
now
21，agrees.“Looking
back
on
the
last
10
years，there
was
a
lot
of
what
you
could
call
negotiation.For
example，as
long
as
I'd
done
all
my
homework，I
could
go
out
on
a
Saturday
night.But
I
think
my
grandparents
were
a
lot
stricter
with
my
parents
than
that.”
Maybe
this
positive
view
of
family
life
should
not
be
unexpected.It
is
possible
that
the
idea
of
teenage
rebellion(反抗)
is
not
rooted
in
real
facts.A
researcher
comments，“Our
surprise
that
teenagers
say
they
get
along
well
with
their
parents
comes
because
of
a
brief
period
in
our
social
history
when
teenagers
were
regarded
as
different
beings.But
that
idea
of
rebelling
and
breaking
away
from
their
parents
really
only
happened
during
that
one
time
in
the
1960s
when
everyone
rebelled.The
normal
situation
throughout
history
has
been
a
smooth
change
from
helping
out
with
the
family
business
to
taking
it
over.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新研究表明：
与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。
1．According
to
the
author，teenage
rebellion
________.
A．may
be
a
false
belief
B．is
common
nowadays
C．existed
only
in
the
1960s
D．resulted
from
changes
in
families
A [推理判断题。根据第四段“It
is
possible
that
the
idea
of
teenage
rebellion
is
not
rooted
in
real
facts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“may
be
a
false
belief”。故选A。]
2．The
study
shows
that
teenagers
don't
want
to
_______.
A．share
family
responsibility
B．cause
trouble
in
their
families
C．go
boating
with
their
family
D．make
family
decisions
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There's
more
negotiation
and
discussion
between
parents
and
children，and
children
expect
to
take
part
in
the
family
decision?making
process.They
don't
want
to
rock
the
boat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家庭一些决策，但他们不想rock
the
boat”，意思是to
do
sth.that
upsets
a
situation
and
causes
problems(捣乱，惹麻烦)，推出答案B。]
3．Compared
with
parents
of
30
years
ago，today's
parents
________.
A．go
to
clubs
more
often
with
their
children
B．are
much
stricter
with
their
children
C．care
less
about
their
children's
life
D．give
their
children
more
freedom
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“But
I
think
my
grandparents
were
a
lot
stricter
with
my
parents
than
that.”可知与30年前的父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Negotiation
in
family.
B．Education
in
family.
C．Harmony
in
family.
D．Teenage
trouble
in
family.
C [主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句)，可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·湖南省六校联考试题)
Try
This
at
Home!
Are
you
looking
for
a
new
pastime
that
will
create
a
balance
between
physical
activity
and
relaxation?
Then
yoga
may
be
the
perfect
choice
for
you.Yoga
can
be
practiced
by
people
of
all
ages
and
levels
of
fitness.
1
It's
a
great
way
to
strengthen
your
muscles
and
become
more
flexible.
In
the
1930s，two
Indians，Sri
K．Pattabhi
Jois
and
T．Krishnamacharya，developed
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
yoga
practiced
worldwide
today.They
worked
together
using
an
ancient
text
called
Yoga
Korunta
to
create
a
set
of
yoga
movements
and
breathing
exercises.
2
Ashtanga
is
different
from
other
forms
of
yoga.It
is
a
very
powerful
form
of
aerobic
(有氧的)
exercise
which
creates
deep
heat
in
the
body.
3
In
other
forms
of
yoga，however，the
routine
can
change
each
time
and
the
stretching
exercises
aren't
aerobic.
4
As
well
as
making
you
stronger
and
more
flexible，it
can
also
help
you
to
stay
calm.By
focusing
on
your
breathing
while
doing
physical
exercise，you
are
able
to
get
a
balance
between
the
mind
and
body.In
addition，yoga
helps
to
make
us
healthier
so
we
are
less
likely
to
get
common
illnesses
like
colds.
Furthermore，yoga
encourages
you
to
think
about
what
you're
doing.Often
you
will
close
your
eyes
while
doing
certain
movements.
5
After
a
few
lessons
you'll
stop
looking
at
what
the
others
around
you
are
doing.You
will
stop
comparing
yourself
with
others
and
start
focusing
on
yourself.
A．It
can
also
be
done
anywhere
at
any
time.
B．The
result
of
their
co?operation
was
ashtanga
yoga.
C．Whatever
kind
of
yoga
you
choose，there
are
many
long?term
benefits.
D．This
allows
you
to
concentrate
better
and
it
makes
you
less
competitive.
E．Every
time
someone
practices
ashtanga，he
or
she
does
exactly
the
same
movements.
F．If
you're
interested
in
yoga
and
can
find
a
class
near
you，then
it
might
be
an
excuse
to
travel.
G．Recently，it
has
become
extremely
common
for
beginners
as
well
as
advanced
yoga
students
to
go
on
yoga
holidays.
【语篇解读】 瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。
1．A [空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“can
also
be”与空前一句中的“can
be”相呼应。A项“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。]
2．B [空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga”。]
3．E [空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。]
4．C [空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。]
5．D [根据下文的“you'll
stop
looking
at
what
the
others
around
you
are
doing...start
focusing
on
yourself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
One
place
that
has
left
a
lasting
1.________(impress)on
me
is
the
island
of
Lesvos
in
Greece.I
went
there
for
2.________
holiday
with
some
of
my
friends.We
felt
that
we
deserved
a
bit
of
sun
and
a
chance
3.________(relax)after
having
studied
so
hard.
Strangely
enough，even
though
I
went
there
for
a
well?earned
rest，I
4.________(actual)worked
harder
than
I
had
ever
done
before.Instead
of
spending
my
days
on
the
beach
sunbathing
and
swimming
in
the
sea，I
ended
up
5.________(help)
the
locals
deal
with
the
endless
arrival
of
refugees(难民)，many
of
6.________were
struggling
to
get
to
the
beach
after
their
boats
had
turned
over.
Anyway，this
holiday
turned
out
to
be
one
of
the
most
7.________(forgettable)
of
my
life，but
for
all
the
wrong
reasons.Often，when
I'm
alone
these
days，I
8.________(disturb)by
the
memories
of
the
faces
of
the
parents
who
couldn't
find
their
children，and
the
sound
of
people
screaming
9.________
help.What
the
people
of
Lesvos
did
10.________(be)
these
people，opening
their
homes
to
them
and
sharing
the
few
possessions
they
themselves
owned，was
absolutely
amazing.I
was
completely
touched
by
the
generosity
of
the
people
of
Lesvos.
【语篇解读】 作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴也没有在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1．impression [考查名词。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。]
2．a [考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。]
3．to
relax [考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。]
4．actually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。]
5．helping [考查动名词。end
up
doing
sth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping。]
6．whom [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“代词＋of＋whom”结构来引导该从句。]
7．unforgettable [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处被the
most修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“One
place
that
has
left
a
lasting
________(impress)on
me
is
the
island
of
Lesvos
in
Greece”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。]
8．am
disturbed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又根据其后的被动语态符号“by”和句子主语I
以及该句中的“these
days”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填am
disturbed。]
9．for [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，scream
for
sth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。]
10．was [考查动词的时态。由was
absolutely
amazing可知应为过去时，what
the
people
of
Levos
did作主语应用单数，故填was。]
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·山东青岛三模)假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设(Building
Green
School)”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生
Tom
写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛时间、地点；
2．参赛要求。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom，
How
is
everything
going
with
you?
In
order
to
raise
students'
awareness
of
protecting
our
campus，the
English
club
of
our
school
plans
to
hold
a
speech
contest
with
the
theme
of
Building
Green
School.Now
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
The
contest
will
be
held
in
the
meeting
hall
of
No.2
Building
on
July
12th.It
will
start
at
8：00
a．m.and
last
about
3
hours.The
time
of
the
speech
should
be
limited
within
5
minutes.In
addition，the
speech
is
supposed
to
inspire
students
to
protect
our
campus.If
you
would
like
to
take
part，please
sign
up
before
this
Friday.
I
really
hope
you
accept
my
invitation.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·全国统一考试模拟演练)During
this
past
year，I've
had
three
instances
of
car
trouble.Each
time
these
things
happened，I
was
sick
of
the
way
most
people
hadn't
bothered
to
help.One
of
those
time，I
was
on
the
side
of
the
road
for
close
to
three
hours
with
my
big
Jeep.I
put
signs
in
the
windows，big
signs
that
said
NEED
A
JACK(千斤顶)，and
offered
money.Nothing.Right
as
I
was
about
to
give
up，a
Mexican
family
in
a
small
truck
pulled
over，and
the
father
bounded
out.
He
sized
up
the
situation
and
called
for
his
daughter，who
spoke
English.He
conveyed
through
her
that
he
had
a
jack
but
that
it
was
too
small
for
the
Jeep，so
we
would
need
something
to
support
it.Then
he
got
a
saw(锯子)
from
the
truck
and
cut
a
section
out
of
a
big
log
on
the
side
of
the
road.We
rolled
it
over
and
put
his
jack
on
top，and
we
were
in
business.
I
started
taking
the
wheel
off，and
then，if
you
can
believe
it，I
broke
his
tire
iron.No
worries：He
handed
it
to
his
wife，and
she
was
gone
in
a
flash
down
the
road
to
buy
a
new
tire
iron.She
was
back
in
15
minutes.We
finished
the
job，and
I
was
a
very
happy
man.
The
two
of
us
were
dirty
and
sweaty.His
wife
prepared
a
pot
of
water
for
us
to
wash
our
hands.I
tried
to
put
a
$20
bill
in
the
man's
hand，but
he
wouldn't
take
it，so
instead
I
went
up
to
the
truck
and
gave
it
to
his
wife
as
quietly
as
I
could.I
asked
the
little
girl
where
they
lived.Mexico，she
said.They
were
in
Oregon
so
Mommy
and
Daddy
could
work
on
a
fruit
farm
for
the
next
few
weeks.Then
they
would
go
home.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When
I
was
about
to
say
goodbye，the
girl
asked
if
I'd
had
lunch.
After
they
left，I
got
into
my
Jeep
and
opened
the
paper
bag.
【参考范文】
When
I
was
about
to
say
goodbye,
the
girl
asked
if
I'd
had
lunch.
I
told
her
I
hadn't
had
lunch
because
I'd
been
waiting
here
for
help
for
nearly
three
hours.
The
girl
said
they
didn't
have
lunch
either.
She
suggested
to
her
parents
that
we
have
lunch
together.
Their
truck
happened
to
have
some
food
and
some
things
for
the
picnic.
So
we
ate
together
in
a
vacant
lot
by
the
side
of
the
road.
During
that
time,
I
told
about
what
had
happened
to
me
and
how
I
felt.
They
shared
interesting
stories
about
their
lives
in
Mexico
and
on
fruit
farms.
After
lunch,
the
girl's
mother
put
a
paper
bag
of
fruit
in
my
jeep.
I
showed
my
gratitude
again
and
we
said
goodbye
to
each
other.
After
they
left,
I
got
into
my
Jeep
and
opened
the
paper
bag.
There
are
some
delicate
fruits
in
the
paper
bag.
I
was
surprised
to
find
the
money
I
had
quietly
left
them.
At
the
same
time,
there
was
a
note
written
by
a
girl,
which
read
“We
are
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
you.
We
have
encountered
many
difficulties
and
been
disappointed.
But
we
met
a
lot
of
helpful
people,
which
made
us
feel
very
warm.
To
help
others
with
one's
own
ability
is
also
a
kind
of
lifting
a
finger.
The
beauty
of
life
comes
from
these
lifting
a
finger.
I
hope
you
have
a
good
life
and
a
happy
mood.”
This
made
me
very
moved,
and
I
would
try
my
best
to
help
more
people
in
the
future
to
make
our
world
more
beautiful
and
warmer.
PAGE课时提能练(十七)
必修3 Module
5 Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.
语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Kate,
an
actress,
has
made
a
great
1.contribution
(contribute)
to
the
film
industry
and
there
is
no
2.argument
(argue)
about
that.
Yesterday
she
was
selected
as
the
most
3.influential
(influence)
woman
of
the
year
by
the
media.
When
asked
what
is
of
4.importance
(important)
for
a
role
model,
she
said
that
the
key
lies
in
one's
5.honesty
(honest)
and
kindness.
Kate
gained
her
popularity
not
only
through
her
acting
talent
but
through
her
work
for
the
promotion
of
gender
6.equality
(equal).
She
appeals
to
the
government
to
guarantee
women's
rights
and
7.freedom
(free)．
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Anderson
was
brought
1.up
by
his
uncle.
His
parents
died
when
his
country
was
2.at
war
with
its
neighbor.
At
high
school,
he
became
interested
3.in
science.
Later
he
took
part
in
the
International
Physics
Olympiad
4.for
the
first
time
and
won
a
gold
medal.
His
uncle
and
teachers
were
very
proud
5.of
him.
Anderson
now
works
as
the
leading
scientist
in
a
large
company.
He
is
a
man
whose
words
always
agree
6.with
his
deeds.
He
cares
7.for
his
work
and
is
doing
it
right.
8.In
conclusion,
he
is
reliable
and
hard?working.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．尽管已是八十高龄，老人依然身体健康。(condition)
Though
in
his
eighties,
the
old
man
is
still
in_good_condition.
2．我请假三天的原因是生病的母亲需要我的照顾。(The
reason
why
...
is
that
...)
The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_was_that
my
sick
mother
needed
my
care.
3．昨天他确实参加了会议，不过看上去很疲倦。(do表示强调)
He
did_attend_the_meeting
yesterday
but
looked
very
tired.
4．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the
way)
Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
the_way_you_look_at_
the_world
and
the
people
in
it.
5．我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。(be
proud
of)
We_are_very_proud_of_ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·山东潍坊市模拟)
“Becoming
Jane”
Until
September
7,2020
The
National
Geographic
Museum
Jane
Goodall
began
observing
chimpanzees
in
1960
at
Gombe
Stream
Game
Reserve
in
Tanzania，but
her
first
study
of
animal
behavior
took
place
some
20
years
earlier，when
she，at
age
5，spent
several
hours
in
a
hen
house，waiting
to
see
how
a
hen
laid
an
egg.
That
curiosity
helped
drive
Goodall
to
become
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
of
the
20th
century.Her
evolution
from
an
innocent
child
to
a
“global
icon(偶像)”
is
documented
in
“Becoming
Jane”，an
exhibit
in
Washington，D.C.until
September
7.After
that，it
heads
for
the
Natural
History
Museum
of
Los
Angeles
County.
“Becoming
Jane”
is
high?tech.Interactive
digital
displays,3?D
experiences
and
a
hologram(全息图)?like
appearance
by
Goodall
herself
will
draw
the
attention
of
both
adults
and
youngsters.For
those
who
have
followed
Goodall's
career
closely，the
real
treat
is
seeing
her
birthday
gifts
and
books
from
her
childhood，field
notes，Ph.D.papers
and
other
personal
belongings
and
photos.
Visitors
will
follow
the
path
of
her
childhood
dream
gradually
coming
true，then
the
course
of
her
field
study
of
chimpanzees
in
African
wild
forests，with
remarkable
achievements，and
finally
her
recent
life
as
an
animal
rights
activist.
PRICE $15
WHEN November
22,2019—September
7,2020
LOCATION 1145
17th
Street
NW
Washington，D.C.20036
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一场记录科学家珍·古道尔成长过程的展览，包括展览的具体内容、时间、地点、价格等相关信息。
1．Where
is
“Becoming
Jane”
held
before
September
7,2020?
A．In
Tanzania.
B．In
Washington，D.C.
C．In
Los
Angeles
County.
D．In
Jane's
hometown.
B [细节理解题。根据题干中的“before
September
7,
2020”可定位至第二段。根据第二段倒数第二句“Her
evolution
from
an
innocent
child
to
a
‘global
icon(偶像)’
is
documented
in
‘Becoming
Jane’，
an
exhibit
in
Washington,
D.
C.
until
September
7.”再结合文章最后一部分中的WHEN和LOCATION的内容可知，2020年9月7日之前“Becoming
Jane”的展览是在华盛顿举办的，故选B项。]
2．What
may
attract
Jane
Goodall's
followers
most?
A．Treats
for
children.
B．Free
books
by
Goodall.
C．Goodall's
personal
items.
D．The
applied
technology.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“For
those
who
have
followed
Goodall's
career
closely,
the
real
treat
is
seeing
her
birthday
gifts
and
books
from
her
childhood,
field
notes,
Ph.
D.
papers
and
other
personal
belongings
and
photos.”可知，对于那些密切关注珍·古道尔生涯的人来说，这场展览的真正特别之处是他们可以看到她的生日礼物和童年时代的书籍、野外考察笔记、博士论文等个人物品和照片，故选C项。]
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A．A
story.
B．An
advertisement.
C．An
official
report.
D．A
profile
of
a
celebrity.
B [推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，本文是对“Becoming
Jane”这一展览的介绍，文章还在结尾处介绍了展览的价格、时间和地点的信息，故可推知，这是一则广告，吸引人们前去观看展览。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东省实验中学模拟)Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places！One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
1
for
decades.My
dad
loves
history，and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
2
，when
I
was
14，we
took
a
bike
trip
to
3
this
road!
My
dad
chose
a
16?mile
4
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long！To
5
，we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.In
the
morning，we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.As
we
approached
the
tunnel，I
felt
6
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside！But
Dad
encouraged
me.He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.He
reminded
me
to
stay
7
and
keep
my
light
on!
When
we
8
the
tunnel，the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
9
in
graffiti.And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
10
！I
was
pretty
scared，but
11
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.After
riding
halfway
through，I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end，motivating
me
to
keep
going.And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
Whenever
going
through
12
in
life，I
remember
this
trip.It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
13
，as
well
as
gives
me
14
to
keep
riding
through
life's
15
tunnels.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了“我”和父亲的公路探险经历，之后每当“我”在生活中遇到困难时，总会回想起这次旅程，回想起父亲给予“我”的战胜困难的希望和勇气。
1．A.designed
B．destroyed
C．abandoned
D．locked
C [根据设空处后的My
dad
loves
history...可知，因为父亲热爱历史，我们才去那里探险，由此可以推知，这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年，abandon意为“遗弃”，故选C项。]
2．A.However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Meanwhile
C [根据常识以及上下文语境可知，正是因为这条公路对公众开放，我和爸爸才能骑自行车去探险。由此可以推出前后文是因果关系，therefore意为“因此”，故选C项。]
3．A.explore
B．construct
C．protect
D．repair
A [根据本段语境，并结合下文描述的我们在这条公路上的经历可知，父亲带我骑自行车去探索这条公路，explore意为“探索”，故选A项。]
4．A.tunnel
B．section
C．block
D．course
B [根据常识可知，16英里长的路段只是这条公路的一部分，section意为“部分；区域”，故选B项。]
5．A.participate
B．register
C．cooperate
D．prepare
D [根据设空处后的checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries可知，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作，prepare意为“准备”，故选D项。]
6．A.thrilled
B．nervous
C．annoyed
D．exhausted
B [根据设空处后的as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside以及“But
Dad
encouraged
me.”可知，因为隧道里一片漆黑，“我”很害怕，所以爸爸才鼓励我。nervous意为“惶恐的”，故选B项。]
7．A.silent
B．curious
C．cautious
D．persistent
C [根据设空处后的keep
my
light
on可知，父亲提醒作者要让灯亮着，保持小心谨慎，cautious意为“谨慎的”，故选C项。]
8．A.approached
B．observed
C．saw
D．entered
D [根据上文we
approached
the
tunnel可知，此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，即我们进入了隧道，enter意为“进入”，故选D项。]
9．A.covered
B．buried
C．absorbed
D．dressed
A [根据设空处后的graffiti可推测，作者应该是发现墙壁被涂鸦(graffiti)覆盖了，cover意为“覆盖；报道”，故选A项。]
10．A.forced
B．watched
C．abused
D．judged
B [根据常识以及后文I
was
pretty
scared可推知，作者应该是感觉自己被墙上的涂鸦注视着，watch意为“注视”，故选B项。]
11．A.depending
B．surviving
C．calling
D．focusing
D [根据上文语境以及设空处后的on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax可推知，只有专心跟着父亲走，“我”才不害怕，才能放松下来，focus
on意为“集中精力于”，故选D项。]
12．A.accidents
B．hardships
C．regulations
D．incidents
B [根据下文keep
riding
through
life's
________
tunnels可推测，此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难，每当生活中遇到困难时，作者都会想起这次旅行，hardship意为“艰难，困苦”，故选B项。]
13．A.chest
B．trip
C．work
D．heart
D [根据空前the
light
of
hope可推知，此处是指心中的希望之光，heart意为“内心”，故选D项。]
14．A.courage
B．pride
C．excitement
D．enthusiasm
A [根据上文第二段中的“But
Dad
encouraged
me.”可知，在我紧张害怕时，父亲鼓励我，给我勇气，courage意为“勇气”，故选A项。]
15．A.tricky
B．distant
C．dark
D．long
C [根据上文第二段中的it
was
absolutely
black
inside可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，此处是指生活中的黑暗隧道，dark意为“黑暗的”，故选C项。]
PAGE课时提能练(十六)
必修3 Module
4 Sandstorms
in
Asia
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.
语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
A
paper?making
factory
kept
sending
waste
water
into
the
river,
causing
heavy
1.pollution
(pollute).
People
who
used
to
swim
in
it
to
build
up
their
2.strength
(strong)
of
muscles
wrote
a
letter
of
3.complaint
(complain)
to
the
local
government.
Officials
were
very
much
4.concerned
(concern)
about
the
issue
and
began
to
investigate.
The
5.frightening
(frighten)
sight
shocked
them,
making
them
realize
that
it
was
wrong
to
sacrifice
environmental
6.protection
(protect)
to
promote
economic
growth.
The
factory
was
shut
down
eventually.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
We
must
wake
up
1.to
the
fact
that
trees
have
a
great
effect
2.on
the
environment.
Trees
take
3.in
carbon
dioxide
and
give
4.out
oxygen.
They
conserve
water
and
soil.
Therefore,
we
shouldn't
cut
5.down
trees
as
we
please.
Sandstorms
hit
Northwest
China
one
after
6.another.
Do
you
know
why?
That's
because
this
area
has
suffered
7.from
deforestation.
8.In
a
nutshell,
trees
are
of
great
significance
to
us
human
beings.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．作为一名学生，你应该把心思放到学习上。(put
...into
...)
As
a
student,
you
should
put_your_heart_into_study.
2．朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(urge
that)
My
friends
urged_that_I_(should)_apply_for
the
job.
3．大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。(make
it＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
...)
The
heavy
rain
made_it_harder_for_us_to_get
there
on
time.
4．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于没有时间出去购物。(so
...that)
I
have
been
so_busy_preparing_for_the_exam_that
I
haven't
had
time
to
go
shopping.
5．如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。(if省略句)
If_possible,_try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·重庆市学业质量调研抽测)The
proliferation
(激增)
of
fires
in
the
Amazon
rainforest
drew
international
attention
in
August
2019，especially
when
French
President
Emmanuel
Macron
called
for
urgent
action.Since
then，the
eyes
of
the
world
have
shifted
elsewhere
as
House
Democrats
launched
an
impeachment
(弹劾)
inquiry
against
President
Donald
Trump.
Meanwhile，the
Amazon
continued
to
burn.The
number
of
fires
decreased
by
35%
in
September
2019，but
experts
say
this
is
merely
a
slowdown
in
a
crisis
with
global
repercussions
(反响)．There
were
still
19,925
fire
outbreaks
in
September
2019
on
the
Brazilian
part
of
the
rainforest，which
accounts
for
nearly
65%
of
the
Amazon
basin.Moreover，through
the
first
nine
months
of
2019，the
number
of
fires
soared
by
41%
compared
to
the
same
period
in
2018，Brazil's
National
Institute
for
Space
Research
reported.
Higher
rainfall
totals
than
usual
since
the
beginning
of
September
2019
and
measures
taken
under
mounting
pressure
by
Brazilian
President
Jair
Bolsonaro
—
who
deployed
the
military
to
the
Amazon
and
imposed
a
two?month
ban
on
clearing
land
through
fires
—
contributed
to
the
burning
decline.
“The
factors
that
led
to
such
widespread
fires
in
the
first
place
—decreased
enforcement
of
forest
law，illegal
deforestation
for
agriculture
and
invasion
of
native
territories
—
remain
in
place，”
said
Nigel
Sizer，Chief
Program
Officer
for
the
advocacy
organization
Rainforest
Alliance.“It
is
good
news
that
there
are
fewer
fires
in
the
Amazon
right
now，but
this
is
a
short?term
pause
from
the
larger
problem.”
That
problem
centers
on
deforestation
through
systematically
chopping
down
trees，which
are
either
logged
or
burned，mostly
to
convert
the
land
for
raising
cattle
and
growing
crops.The
practice
has
expanded
from
a
small
scale
to
an
industrial
production，leading
to
about
20%
of
the
Brazilian
Amazon
having
been
cleared
since
1970.
【语篇解读】 当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，2019年8月份亚马逊雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所减少，但是亚马逊雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逊雨林开展灭火工作；对森林法的执行降低、为了进行农业活动而非法毁林和对本土的入侵仍然是导致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要原因是滥伐森林。
1．Who
raised
international
attention
to
the
proliferation
of
fires
in
the
Amazon
rainforest?
A．Emmanuel
Macron.
B．Donald
Trump.
C．Nigel
Sizer.
D．Jair
Bolsonaro.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知，亚马逊雨林大火的激增引起了国际关注，特别是当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，即马克龙把国际的注意力引向了大火，故选A项。]
2．What's
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．There
are
more
fires
in
Amazon
now
than
ever
before.
B．There
were
more
fires
in
Amazon
in
August
2019
than
in
September
2019.
C．The
proliferation
of
fires
covers
most
of
the
wide
area
in
Amazon.
D．The
fires
in
the
Amazon
rainforest
is
still
burning
with
international
attention.
D [段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，2019年9月亚马逊雨林的火灾数量下降了35%，但专家称这仅仅是在全球的间接影响下处于危机之中的一种减缓而已，亚马逊雨林仍在燃烧，故选D项。]
3．What's
the
main
cause
of
the
widespread
fires
in
the
Amazon
rainforest?
A．Decreased
enforcement
of
forest
law.
B．Invasion
of
native
territories.
C．Serious
deforestation
for
agriculture.
D．The
short?term
pause
of
the
proliferation
of
fires.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，对森林法执行的减弱、为了进行农业活动而非法毁林以及对本土的入侵等导致了森林火灾；又结合第五段首句可知，该问题以系统地砍伐树木而造成的滥伐森林为中心，故C项正确。]
4．From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
gardening
magazine.
C．A
newspaper.
D．A
travel
brochure.
C [文章出处题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知，法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动，美国总统特朗普遭弹劾，巴西总统博索纳罗部署军队，又根据文中列举的数据可推知，本文可能摘自报纸。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
We
all
agree
that
we
should
recycle
more
at
home，in
the
office
or
when
out
and
about.
1
Consequently，they
can
be
collected
and
taken
to
the
right
place
for
recycling.This
is
what
the
process
of
sorting
allows
us
to
do.
2
And
the
effective
sorting
needs
to
happen
first
in
our
own
home，and
second
in
sorting
plants
to
which
waste
is
collected.When
you
put
a
plastic
bottle
in
the
right
recycling
bag
or
bin，you
are
helping
sort
recyclable
things
so
that
the
right
material
can
be
fed
into
the
right
recycling
process.If
sorting
does
not
happen，a
lot
of
recyclable
materials
can
end
up
in
landfills(废物填埋地)．It
will
lead
to
valuable
resources
lost
from
our
economy.
3
For
instance，in
Brussels
consumers
put
plastic
packaging，cans
and
beverage
cartons
in
blue
bags
designed
for
recyclable
packaging；paper
in
yellow
bags
for
recycling；and
glass
needs
to
be
taken
to
specific
collection
bins.Somewhat
differently，in
Vienna(Austria)，citizens
can
expect
their
paper，metal，glass
and
plastic
to
be
separately
collected
in
different
weeks
of
the
year.
4
Once
recyclable
materials
are
collected
from
your
home，they
are
further
sorted
in
specialised
facilities
which
ensure
the
quality
of
the
recycling
process.
5
Traditionally，sorting
has
been
done
either
manually
with
workers
sorting
what
can
be
recycled
and
picking
out
the
materials
to
be
discarded
or
mechanically.Today，however，new
sorting
technologies
are
being
developed
in
order
to
speed
up
the
process
of
sorting
but
also
to
cause
better
results.Exciting
technologies
using
magnets(磁铁)or
optical
systems
are
being
used
to
effectively
sort
materials
so
more
of
them
can
be
recycled.
A．For
effective
recycling
we
need
effective
sorting.
B．Packaging
is
the
first
step
towards
recycling.
C．This
is
where
different
sorting
techniques
come
into
play.
D．So
citizens
need
to
be
aware
of
their
local
collection
system.
E．Collection
systems
can
be
very
different
from
country
to
country.
F．The
rest
were
landfilled
or
burned
even
though
they
could
have
been
recycled
or
reused.
G．But
for
materials
to
be
recycled，they
first
need
to
find
their
way
to
the
right
waste
bin.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。
1．G [根据空后的“Consequently”可知，空后讲“结果”，则空处应是讲“原因”；故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到方法来通往恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。]
2．A [上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的“effective
sorting”与空后的“the
effective
sorting”相呼应，故选A项。]
3．E [本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。]
4．D [空处为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。]
5．C [空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔接前后句。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·广州市调研测试)We
all
know
clean
water
is
important
for
good
health.
But
now
we
also
know
we
should
watch
1.________
we
keep
our
water
in.Plastic
bottles
hardened
with
a
dangerous
material
2.________(call)
BPA
can
release
a
chemical
into
our
water
that
harms
our
bodies.Since
2001，many
countries
3.________(ban)
plastic
with
BPA
from，use
in
food
containers
and
feed
in
bottles.But
are
other
non?BPA
plastics
safe?
Plastic
labeled
BPA?free
might
use
other
chemicals
that
have
4.________
(harm)
effects
on
health.5.________(study)
have
shown
that
low
levels
of
those
chemicals
might
have
the
same
effects
as
BPA.So，what
should
people
do?
The
6.________
(good)
material
to
drink
from
is
glass，7.________has
no
chemicals
that
can
poison
water.
Another
good
choice
8.________a
water
container
is
a
stainless
steel
(不锈钢)
bottle.Stainless
steel
bottles
are
better
than
aluminum
(铝)
bottles，which
are
covered
with
thin
plastic
9.________(protect)
the
metal
from
acids
(酸)．There
are
many
good
food?grade
stainless
steel
water
bottles
on
the
market.
If
you
do
decide
to
use
a
reusable
plastic
water
bottle，avoid
10.________(keep)
it
in
the
sun.Sunlight
and
hot
liquid
speed
up
the
release
of
chemicals
into
your
drinking
water.
【语篇解读】 用BPA硬化而成的塑料瓶在存放水时会释放一种对身体有害的化学物质，一些标明不含BPA的塑料也可能使用了对健康有害的其他化学物质。存放水的最佳材料是玻璃，不锈钢也是不错的选择。
1．what [考查宾语从句。根据下文中的“Plastic
bottles”可知，此处表示我们现在还知道应该留意存放水的地方。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词in的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]
2．called [考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，a
dangerous
material和动词call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式。]
3．have
banned [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Since
2011”可知，该句应用现在完成时，又因主语many
countries为复数，故填have
banned。]
4．harmful [考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词effects，故用harm的形容词形式harmful。]
5．Studies [考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“have
shown”可知，该句主语应为复数，且此处study作“研究，调查”讲，是可数名词，故用study的复数形式。]
6．best [考查形容词的最高级。上文介绍了两种对身体有害的塑料存水容器，结合该句中的“The”并根据语境可知，此处表示用来喝水的最好的材料是玻璃。故用形容词的最高级形式。]
7．which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为glass，故用which引导该从句。]
8．for/as/of [考查介词。根据本句句意可知，此处可表示用途，故用for或者as；此处也可以表示“关于”，故用of。]
9．to
protect [考查动词不定式。句意：不锈钢瓶比铝瓶好，铝瓶上覆盖着薄薄的塑料以保护金属不被酸腐蚀。空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。]
10．keeping [考查动名词。avoid
doing
sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。]
PAGE课时提能练(十五)
必修3 Module
3 The
Violence
of
Nature
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.
语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
As
you
know,
1.violence
(violent)
is
behavior
which
is
intended
to
hurt,
injure,
or
kill
people.
Various
factors
cause
such
2.terrifying
(terrify)
behavior.
For
example,
anger
is
a
3.warning
(warn)
sign
of
violence.
There
is
4.possibility
(possible)
that
a
sudden
burst
of
anger
leads
to
crimes.
Therefore,
better
consult
an
5.experienced
(experience)
psychologist
when
you
have
trouble
controlling
your
feelings.
6.Hopefully
(hope)
his
advice
will
help
ease
your
emotion.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
An
expensive
hotel,
consisting
1.of
fifty
rooms
2.in_all,
caught
fire
yesterday.
Firefighters
arrived
soon,
but
the
fire
was
fierce
and
it
spread
very
fast.
The
hotel
ended
3.up
in
ruins
though
the
firefighters
made
every
effort
to
put
it
4.out.
No
one
knew
how
the
fire
started.
A
policeman
picked
5.up
a
suspicious
cigarette
end
in
one
room.
Initial
investigations
did
not
rule
out
the
possibility
that
someone
set
fire
6.to
the
hotel
deliberately.
Now
the
police
are
still
looking
7.into_the
case.
It's
reported
that
100
fires
occur,
8.on
average,
in
our
country
every
day.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此大的成功。(occur)
It_never_occurs_to_him_that
he
would
make
such
a
great
success
in
teaching
career.
2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)
At
the
mention
of
this,
I
can't
help
calling
up
what_I_experienced
when
I
began
my
senior
high
school.
3．我们总是可能在网上交到新朋友。
(possibility)
There_is_always_the_possibility_that
we
make
new
friends
on
the
Internet.
4．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
that
she
had_left_the_contract_at_home.
5．你最好不要一次又一次地抱怨了。否则你最终会以和罗斯再次吵架而结束。(end
up)
You'd
better
stop
complaining
again
and
again.Otherwise,
you'll
end_up_
quarreling_with
Rose
again.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
More
than
11,000
scientists
are
warning
that
the
Earth，in
their
words，“clearly
and
unequivocally
(明确地)
faces
a
climate
emergency”．The
scientists
represent
several
fields
of
study
and
come
from
150
countries
around
the
world.They
approved
a
report
that
appeared
in
the
publication
BioScience
earlier
this
month.It
warns
that
the
world
would
face
“untold
human
suffering”
if
it
does
not
make
deep
and
lasting
shifts
in
human
activities
that
influence
climate
change.Three
leaders
of
the
study
are
from
the
United
States.They
worked
on
the
study
with
scientists
from
universities
in
South
Africa
and
Australia.This
is
the
first
time
a
large
group
of
scientists
have
jointly
(共同地)
used
the
word
“emergency”
when
talking
about
climate
change.
“Despite
40
years
of
global
climate
negotiations...
we
have
generally
conducted
business
as
usual
and
have
largely
failed
to
address
this
worrying
situation，”
the
study
said.“Climate
change
has
arrived
and
is
accelerating
faster
than
many
scientists
expected.”
The
report
identified
five
areas
that
the
world
needs
to
deal
with
immediately.
The
scientists
appealed
to
nations
to
use
energy
more
efficiently
and
cut
their
use
of
fossil
fuels.They
suggested
that
lawmakers
approve
taxes
on
the
burning
of
carbon?based
fuels，such
as
coal，oil
and
natural
gas.The
report
urges
people
to
move
toward
more
of
a
plant?based
diet.Other
areas
of
concern
include
preventing
the
destruction
of
forests
and
permanent
loss
of
some
plant
and
animal
species.The
report
noted
that
it
will
most
likely
take
strong
action
by
the
public
to
move
politicians
to
approve
lasting
policy
changes.
The
scientists
added，“We
believe
that
the
prospects(前景)will
be
greatest
if
decision?makers
and
all
of
humanity
quickly
respond
to
this
warning
and
declaration
of
a
climate
emergency，and
act
to
support
life
on
planet
Earth，our
only
home.”
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。
1．What
will
happen
to
people
if
they
don't
stop
the
activities
that
influence
the
climate
change?
A．They
will
have
no
places
to
live
in.
B．They
will
be
fined
and
lose
their
jobs.
C．They
will
become
bored
with
their
life.
D．They
will
go
through
a
lot
of
sufferings.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It
warns
that
the
world
would
face‘untold
human
suffering’
if
it
does
not
make
deep
and
lasting
shifts
in
human
activities
that
influence
climate
change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。]
2．What
have
people
done
when
facing
the
climate
change
in
the
past
40
years?
A．They
have
ignored
the
scientists'
warning.
B．They
have
solved
the
problem
successfully.
C．They
have
talked
too
much
but
done
too
little.
D．They
have
realized
the
problem
isn't
that
serious.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Despite
40
years
of
global
climate
negotiations...we
have
generally
conducted
business
as
usual
and
have
largely
failed
to
address
this
worrying
situation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。]
3．In
which
paragraph
can
we
find
the
advice
from
the
scientists
about
ways
to
control
the
climate
change?
A．Paragraph
1.
B．Paragraph
2.
C．Paragraph
3.
D．Paragraph
4.
C [段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Scientists'
Hard
Work
of
Saving
the
Earth
B．The
Important
Reasons
for
Climate
Change
C．The
Impact
of
Human
Activities
on
Climate
D．Scientists'
Warning
of
a
Climate
Emergency
D [标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东淄博三模)As
our
Earth's
temperature
warms
up
because
of
climate
change，it
is
having
unexpected
effects
on
our
world's
forests.When
temperatures
rise，trees
close
their
skins
to
1
the
loss
of
water，and
this，in
turn，slows
down
the
2
of
photosynthesis(光合作用)．As
a
result，these
trees
are
shorter
and
grow
slowly，as
well
as
have
a
3
death
rate.
Climate
change
also
increases
the
4
of
droughts
and
wildfires.After
wildfires，it
takes
a
while
for
the
forest
systems
to
5
，and
in
some
cases，the
forests
are
6
permanently.Trees
that
are
stressed
are
also
7
to
attacks
by
bacteria.In
tropical
forests，vines
that
use
the
trees
as
8
can
often
choke
the
trees
and
rob
them
of
nutrients.Finally，humans
have
9
the
forest
landscape
through
logging.When
trees
are
replanted
on
the
soil，they
will
never
grow
as
large
as
the
10
trees
that
were
cut
down.
As
these
forests
disappear，species
that
once
called
them
“home”
are
forced
to
change，
11
the
variety
of
those
systems.
12
，some
endangered
species
are
unable
to
13
and
die.Old?growth
forests
are
disappearing
in
all
regions
of
our
world.When
forests
die，younger
forests
that
are
reestablished
in
the
same
area
grow
back
weaker
and
smaller
14
poor
vegetation.With
trees
dying
increasingly
and
continuously，will
future
generations
15
out
on
the
wonders
of
forests?
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了地球温度上升对森林产生了意想不到的影响，包括干旱和野火增加，森林消失，甚至以森林为“家”的物种面临死亡。
1．A.protect
B．prevent
C．save
D．free
B [根据常识可知，温度升高水分更易蒸发，故可推知树木将皮肤闭合是为了防止水分的流失，prevent意为“阻止”，故选B项。]
2．A.movement
B．situation
C．process
D．operation
C [结合后文these
trees
are
shorter
and
grow
slowly和常识可知，树木闭合皮肤来防止水分流失，也会减缓光合作用的进程，process意为“进程”，故选C项。]
3．A.higher
B．firmer
C．lighter
D．smaller
A [根据上文these
trees
are
shorter
and
grow
slowly可推知，地球气温升高也会导致树木死亡率更高，higher意为“更高的”，故选A项。]
4．A.choice
B．measure
C．qualification
D．chance
D [根据下文After
wildfires...可知，全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性，chance意为“可能性；机会”，故选D项。]
5．A.grow
B．remain
C．recover
D．decline
C [根据上文After
wildfires，it
takes
a
while
for
the
forest
systems
to且结合常识可知，遭遇野火之后森林系统需要时间才能恢复，recover意为“恢复常态”，故选C项。]
6．A.ignored
B．lost
C．hurt
D．left
B [根据上文遭遇野火后森林需要时间来恢复，以及前后关键词in
some
cases，permanently可知，某些情况下，森林永远恢复不了了，lose意为“失去”，故选B项。]
7．A.accessible
B．enjoyable
C．acceptable
D．favorable
A [根据设空处前的also可知，此处继续讲述树木面临的问题：容易受到细菌的攻击。accessible意为“易接近的”，固定搭配be
accessible
to意为“容易进入的，容易接近的”，故选A项。]
8．A.attention
B．command
C．trust
D．support
D [根据上文vines
that
use
the
trees
as可知，藤本植物是利用树木的养分，以树木为支撑的，support意为“支撑；支持”，故选D项。]
9．A.frightened
B．paid
C．ruined
D．wasted
C [根据设空处后的the
forest
landscape
through
logging可知，人类伐木应是毁坏了森林景观，ruin意为“毁坏”，故选C项。]
10．A.common
B．original
C．distant
D．strong
B [根据上文replanted和设空处前的never
grow
as
large
as
the...可知，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了，original意为“原来的；原先的”，故选B项。]
11．A.affecting
B．improving
C．forgetting
D．reflecting
A [根据上文As
these
forests
disappear，species
that
once
called
them
“home”
are
forced
to
change可知，森林的消失，毁坏了某些物种的栖息地，影响了这些系统的多样性，affect意为“影响”，故选A项。]
12．A.Otherwise
B．Besides
C．Surprisingly
D．Unfortunately
D [根据设空处后的some
endangered
species
are
unable
to
________
and
die可知，某些濒危物种有可能死亡，这是一件很不幸的事情，unfortunately意为“不幸地”，故选D项。]
13．A.adopt
B．keep
C．adapt
D．lead
C [根据上文are
forced
to
change以及后文and
die可推知，一些濒危物种无法适应这一变化，只能死去，adapt意为“适应”，故选C项。]
14．A.due
to
B．in
addition
to
C．instead
of
D．in
spite
of
A [前文讲到年轻森林变得更弱、更小，设空处后文poor
vegetation意为“植被不良”，可推知两者之间为因果关系，due
to意为“因为”，故选A项。]
15．A.pass
B．miss
C．break
D．bring
B [根据上文trees
dying
increasingly
and
continuously可推知，未来可能无法看到森林的奇观了，miss意为“错过”，固定搭配miss
out意为“错失机会”，故选B项。]
PAGE课时提能练(十四)
必修3
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.
语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Bruce
was
born
in
a
family
of
great
1.poverty(poor).
When
his
parents
died
from
an
industrial
accident,
he
became
a
2.homeless
(home)
orphan,
suffering
from
3.hunger
(hungry)
from
time
to
time.
Later,
he
was
adopted
by
a
couple
living
on
a
4.crowded(crowd)
street,
which
was
littered
with
5.polluted
(pollute)
wastes.
However,
it
was
just
in
this
place
that
Tom
began
playing
soccer
for
6.entertainment
(entertain)
with
passion,
dreaming
of
one
day
being
the
best
professional.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Mr.
Smith
lives
1.at
the
foot
of
a
hill,
his
family
being
closely
connected
2.with
mine.
As
3.a
result,
I
often
pay
a
visit
4.to
him
during
my
holidays.
For
entertainment,
Mr.
Smith
likes
nothing
5.in
particular
except
climbing.
The
fresh
air
and
beautiful
scenery
at
6.the
top
of
the
hill
makes
him
fascinated.
Under
his
influence,
I
like
being
close
7.to
nature
now.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．人生就像一个杯子，而它是“饮水杯”还是“牙刷杯”，由你自己决定。(up
to)
Life
is
like
a
cup,
but
it's_up_to_you_to_decide
whether
it's
a
tragedy
or
a
comedy.
2．你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。(measure)
You
should
take_effective_measures_to_improve
your
workers'
working
conditions.
3．兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢读书，而另一个酷爱运动。(while)
The
two
brothers
are
very
different.
One
likes
reading,
while_the_other_is
crazy
about
sports.
4．尽管人们享有现代技术带来的便利，但他们也遇到了问题。(although)
Although_people_enjoy
great
convenience
modern
technology
brings,
they
also
meet
some
problems.
5．你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览香港时很有价值。(of＋抽象名词)
You'll
find
the
map
of_great_value
in
helping
you
get
around
Hong
Kong.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·广州市阶段训练)The
Silk
Road
is
arguably
the
most
famous
long?distance
trade
route
of
the
ancient
world.This
passage
connected
Europe
in
the
West
with
China
in
the
East，and
allowed
the
exchange
of
goods，technology，and
ideas
between
the
two
civilizations.Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road，it
was
not
without
risk.
The
main
Silk
Road
started
in
Chang'an
(known
today
as
Xi'an)，the
early
Han
Dynasty's
capital.Travelers
commencing
their
journey
from
this
city
could
take
a
northern
route
that
would
take
them
across
China's
northwestern
provinces.After
this，they
would
face
the
Gobi
Desert，arguably
the
greatest
danger
of
the
Silk
Road.
The
Gobi
Desert，a
large
desert
region
in
Asia，consists
mainly
of
rocky，hard
earth.This
feature
made
it
easier
for
traders
to
travel
across，compared
to
sandy
deserts
like
the
neighboring
Taklamakan
Desert.Like
other
deserts，the
Gobi
Desert
is
dry
and
hot，and
therefore
the
biggest
challenge
travelers
faced
was
obtaining
enough
water
for
themselves
as
well
as
for
their
camels.
So，rest
stops
were
created
along
the
route，allowing
travelers
to
rest，eat
and
drink.These
places
also
promoted
the
exchange
of
goods，and
even
ideas，among
the
travelers
who
stopped
there.Usually，the
rest
stops
were
placed
within
a
day's
journey
of
each
other.In
this
way，travelers
could
avoid
spending
too
much
time
in
the
desert，which
would
make
them
targets
for
robbers，another
danger
of
the
Silk
Road.
Once
through
the
Gobi
Desert，travelers
would
continue
their
journey
into
Iran，Turkey，and
finally
Europe.While
this
part
of
the
journey
may
have
been
less
dangerous，it
is
not
entirely
without
its
perils.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了著名的丝绸之路，具体分析了古丝绸之路的重重危险，如沿途地理环境恶劣，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫等。
1．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A．making
huge
profits
B．traveling
the
Silk
Road
C．exchanging
goods
and
ideas
D．connecting
different
civilizations
B [词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一分句表示，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣得高额利润；后一分句表示，这并非毫无风险。由此可推知，it指代的应是穿越丝绸之路。故选B项。]
2．Why
was
the
Gobi
Desert
easier
to
cross
than
other
deserts?
A．The
desert's
surface
was
easier
to
walk
on.
B．Camels
for
transportation
were
easier
to
find.
C．It
was
smaller
and
could
be
crossed
in
less
time.
D．There
were
more
natural
water
sources
available.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
Gobi
Desert,
a
large
desert
region
in
Asia,
consists
mainly
of
rocky,
hard
earth.
This
feature
made
it
easier
for
traders
to
travel
across”可知，戈壁沙漠比其他沙漠容易穿越是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是多岩石的坚硬地面。故选A项。]
3．What
can
we
guess
about
the
rest
stops
in
the
Gobi
Desert?
A．Travelers
were
offered
free
accommodation.
B．They
were
located
around
the
edges
of
the
desert.
C．Travelers
staying
there
were
often
attacked
by
criminals.
D．They
were
shared
by
travelers
from
different
countries.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So,
rest
stops
were
created
along
the
route,
allowing
travelers
to
rest,
eat
and
drink.
These
places
also
promoted
the
exchange
of
goods,
and
even
ideas,
among
the
travelers
who
stopped
there.”可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D项。]
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
origin
of
the
Silk
Road.
B．The
benefits
of
the
Silk
Road.
C．The
difficulties
faced
by
Silk
Road
travelers.
D．The
cultural
exchanges
among
Silk
Road
travelers.
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句点明主题：穿越丝绸之路具有风险。第二段至第四段具体说明了途经丝绸之路的风险：沿途地理环境恶劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。最后一段最后一句又总述指出了其危险性。由此可知，本文主要介绍了途经丝绸之路面临的重重困难。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·福州市第一学期质量检测)Being
scared
is
not
always
a
treat.When
a
balloon
pops(爆裂)，we
may
jump.
1
.How
are
these
reactions
triggered(激发)?
When
we
encounter
something
we're
not
familiar
with，our
body
start
making
changes
to
help
prepare
us
for
the
unknown.These
changes
are
part
of
the
body's
“fight?or?flight”
response.This
response
is
triggered
by
the
five
senses，which
are
always
sending
information
to
the
brain.
2
，the
brain
sounds
a
danger
alarm.It
releases
chemicals
into
the
bloodstream，and
those
chemicals
act
on
different
parts
of
the
body.
3
.It
urges
a
person
to
hide，run
away
or
defend
oneself.Faster
heartbeat
and
breathing
send
more
blood
and
oxygen
to
the
muscles
so
they're
ready
when
they're
needed.Chemicals
released
due
to
fear
can
make
a
person
more
alert.Our
memories
about
fear
also
help
protect
us.We
keep
a
close
eye
on
babies
because
they
don't
understand
what
might
hurt
them.As
babies
grow，they
learn
what's
unsafe，and
their
brains
store
those
memories.
4
.
Experiences
can
lead
to
long?lasting
fears
that
may
stop
a
person
from
trying
new
things.We're
born
with
the
ability
to
feel
fear，but
a
lot
of
what
we're
afraid
of
is
learned.A
long?lasting
fear
can
mean
you've
had
a
bad
experience，and
your
brain
doesn't
want
you
to
have
it
again.Many
people
have
overcome
their
own
fears.Here's
one
method.
5
，they
learn
the
facts
about
anything
that
seems
scary.Knowledge
can
help
a
person
feel
less
afraid.
A．Instead
of
listening
to
their
imagination
B．When
they
signal
something
unexpected
C．Our
heart
beats
harder，and
we
breathe
faster
D．Then
their
brains
use
those
memories
to
warn
them
of
dangers
E．It's
good
to
have
a
healthy
sense
of
what's
dangerous
F．Fear
is
a
tool
that
the
brain
uses
to
keep
the
body
safe
G．Memories
are
an
important
factor
in
fear?related
experiences
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反应、恐惧感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惧感的方法。
1．C [根据空后一句“How
are
these
reactions
triggered(激发)？”以及空前的
“we
may
jump”可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。]
2．B [根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项
“当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号时”符合语境。]
3．F [根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来使身体安全的一种工具”符合语境。]
4．D [本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其是“their
brains
store
those
memories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。]
5．A [根据空后的“they
learn
the
facts
about
anything
that
seems
scary”可知，A项符合语境；其中的“their
imagination”与空后的“the
facts”相对应。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·全国统一考试模拟演练)Like
many
other
students，you
may
have
various
people，1.
(include)
family
members
and
friends，giving
input
on
your
college
decision.
While
many
of
your
trusted
relatives
and
peers(同龄人)
may
have
very
2.
(value)
advice
that
can
help
you
to
make
the
decision，finally
the
choice
is
yours
and
yours
alone.Only
you
can
fully
realize
which
aspects
of
a
college
will
make
you
truly
happy
and
3.
(satisfy)，so
keep
that
at
the
front
of
your
mind.
Moreover，fully
consider
each
option.It
can
be
easy
4.
(let)
a
particular
school
become
a
front?runner
early
on
5.
your
decision?making
process，and
it
may
even
become
the
winning
choice—
but
be
sure
to
carefully
evaluate
every
school
6.
has
accepted
you，since
you
had
particular
reasons
for
applying
to
each
school.
Do
keep
7.
open
mind.Students
can
change
majors，but
remember
that
there's
no
re?living
a
certain
semester(学期)，and
there's
no
making
up
for
lost
time.Don't
go
to
a
school
8.
(specific)
for
a
high
school
relationship
9.
to
make
someone
else
happy.A
10.
(student)
college
experience
is
his
or
her
own，and
the
student
must
put
his
or
her
education
first.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和朋友可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择，
保持开放的心态，
把自己的教育放在首位。
1．including [考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。结合句意表示“包含……在内”，后跟名词family
members
and
friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。]
2．valuable [考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但是最终的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰后文名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。]
3．satisfied [考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处修饰人应用?ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。]
4．to
let [考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it
be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to
let。]
5．during [考查介词。句意见上题。结合语境表示“在……期间”可知应用during。故填during。]
6．that [考查定语从句。句意见第4小题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。]
7．an [考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep
an
open
mind。故填an。]
8．specifically [考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for
a
high
school
relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。]
9．or [考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。]
10．student's [考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college
experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his
or
her
own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式student's。故填student's。]
PAGE课时提能练(十三)
必修3 Module
1 Europe
A：知识层面
Ⅰ.
语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
The
factory
really
has
a
good
1.location
(locate).
It's
near
a
grand
river.
It
used
to
cause
environmental
pollution
though
a
high?qualified
2.product(produce)
was
made.
The
local
3.government(govern)
demanded
that
the
factory
make
improvements
to
change
the
4.situation_(situate).
After
a
heated
discussion,
they
finally
reached
an
5.agreement_(agree)
that
they
set
up
waste
water
treatment
facilities.
Now,
the
environment
here
has
become
6.agreeable
(agree)
and
comfortable
again.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Shakespeare
was
one
of
the
most
famous
English
dramatists
1.of
all
time.
His
works—Hamlet,
Othello，King
Lear
and
Macbeth
belong
2.to
tragedies,
which
have
been
printed
in
many
languages.
However,
Shakespeare
had
no
control
3.over
the
printing
of
his
plays
and
he
didn't
show
any
particular
interest
in
it.
Shakespeare
also
worked
4.on
poems;
in
fact,
he
was
better
known
5.as
England's
national
poet.
6.In_
terms
of
literature,
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
world.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。(倒装句)
By_the_window_sat_a_young_man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
2．这条新公路是老公路的三倍宽。(倍数表达法)
This
new
highway
is
three_times_as_wide_as
the
old
one.
3．与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。(face)
Communicating
with
friends
face_to_face
is
a
way
to
relieve
pressure
from
work
and
life.
4．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(on
the
other
hand)
We
each
have
strong
points,
but
on_the_other_hand_each_of_us_has_weak_
points.
5．许多人认为倾听是被动的行为。实际情况恰恰相反。(opposite)
Many
people
think
that
listening
is
a
passive
business.It
is
just_the_opposite.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Buckingham
Palace
It
is
the
official
residence
of
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
in
London.The
architectural
core
of
Buckingham
Palace
is
the
former
Buckingham
House，built
in
1703.You
can
visit
the
state
rooms
from
August
to
October
when
the
Queen
is
on
holiday.It
is
one
of
the
world's
most
familiar
buildings.It
has
775
rooms.During
the
summer
the
famous
Changing
of
the
Guards
takes
place
at
the
front
of
the
palace
at
11：30
and
is
a
popular
event
for
visitors
to
the
capital.
Big
Ben
and
Westminster
Palace
It
is
one
of
London's
best?known
landmarks.Big
Ben
is
the
name
of
the
clock
inside
the
Clock
Tower.It
lies
at
the
north?eastern
end
of
the
Houses
of
Parliament.Westminster
Palace
is
one
of
the
largest
parliaments
in
the
world.It
was
built
between
1840
and
1880.
The
Tower
of
London
The
Tower
of
London
is
a
historical
monument
in
Central
London
on
the
north
bank
of
the
river
Thames.It
was
founded
by
William
the
Conqueror.It
was
a
palace
and
a
prison
(for
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
for
example)．There
you
can
see
strange
guards
called
“the
Beefeaters”．Since
the
beginning
of
the
14th
century，the
Tower
of
London
has
been
the
home
of
the
world
famous
British
Crown
Jewels—they
are
a
must
of
your
visit!
Trafalgar
Square
It
was
named
in
1835
to
give
honour
to
the
memory
of
the
British
victory
over
the
French
at
Trafalgar
in
1805.There
is
a
huge
statue
of
Admiral
Nelson
(the
British
hero
killed
during
the
battle)
in
the
middle
of
the
square.It
is
a
popular
tourist
attraction
with
the
four
lion
statues.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。
1．Which
has
the
second
longest
history?
A．Trafalgar
Square.
B．The
Tower
of
London.
C．Westminster
Palace.
D．Buckingham
House.
D [细节理解题。根据Buckingham
Palace部分的“built
in
1703”；
Big
Ben
and
Westminster
Palace部分的“It
was
built
between
1840
and
1880.”；
The
Tower
of
London部分的“It
was
founded
by
William
the
Conqueror.”(“征服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；Trafalgar
Square部分的“It
was
named
in
1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。]
2．What
is
The
Tower
of
London
noted
for
in
the
world?
A．Its
strange
guards.
B．Its
British
Crown
Jewels.
C．Its
founder.
D．Its
geographical
site.
B [细节理解题。根据The
Tower
of
London部分的“Since
the
beginning
of
the
14th
century，the
Tower
of
London
has
been
the
home
of
the
world
famous
British
Crown
Jewels—they
are
a
must
of
your
visit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。故B项正确。]
3．Why
was
Trafalgar
Square
built?
A．Because
a
battle
happened
here.
B．Because
it
could
be
good
for
tourism.
C．Because
admiral
Nelson
was
born
here.
D．Because
four
lion
statues
had
been
built.
A [细节理解题。根据Trafalgar
Square部分的“It
was
named
in
1835
to
give
honour
to
the
memory
of
the
British
victory
over
the
French
at
Trafalgar
in
1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。故A项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东青岛二模)The
squirrel，Bella，had
a
rough
start
in
life.At
the
age
of
four
weeks
old，an
owl
had
1
and
badly
wounded
her.
Bella
stood
no
2
of
surviving
her
wounds
in
the
wild.
3
，Ruby
Harrison
took
her
home.Ruby
not
only
gave
Bella
a
home，but
a
4
with
three
other
adopted
squirrels.They
grew
strong，but
Ruby
didn't
domesticate(驯养)
any
of
the
squirrels.“They
are
part
of
the
5
rather
than
pets，”she
said.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye.Ruby
saw
them
6
into
the
trees
and
never
expected
to
see
them
often.Then,
initially，the
other
three
came
back
for
a
7
once
and
stopped
coming
by，but
Bella
was
8
.She
seemed
to
have
a
strong
9
with
the
Harrisons
that
kept
her
visiting
almost
daily.
In
the
past
ten
years
since
her
release，it's
not
just
Ruby
herself
who
gets
Bella's
10
.“Bella
sits
right
at
the
front
door
to
look
in
for
someone's
11
.”Ruby
described，“My
husband
rushes
out
of
the
door
to
be
12
and
happily
runs
back
inside
to
the
big
bowl
of
nuts
for
her.”
More
amazingly，this
spring
came
with
a(n)
13
.Bella
came
round
again
with
her
14
family，with
her
three
babies
15
someone
to
notice.
【语篇解读】 鲁比救助了一只名为贝拉的松鼠，感恩的贝拉伤好回到大自然之后，十年来还是几乎每天都来看望鲁比一家。
1．A.approached
B．attacked
C．followed
D．advanced
B [根据设空处后的badly
wounded
her可知，猫头鹰袭击了松鼠贝拉，使她伤得很重，attack意为“攻击”，故选B项。]
2．A.risk
B．test
C．chance
D．use
C [根据上文语境可知，贝拉伤得很重，若一直在野外根本没有存活机会，chance意为“机会”，故选C项。]
3．A.Suddenly
B．Clearly
C．Strangely
D．Fortunately
D [根据上文语境可知，受伤的贝拉本来在野外是无法存活的，但是由设空后的Ruby
Harrison
took
her
home可知，幸运的是鲁比把她带回了家，救了她，fortunately意为“幸运地”，故选D项。]
4．A.family
B．series
C．hospital
D．location
A [根据设空处后的with
three
other
adopted
squirrels可知，和其他三只松鼠在一起对贝拉来说就像有了一个家庭，family意为“家庭”，故选A项。]
5．A.park
B．wild
C．yard
D．earth
B [根据设空处后的rather
than
pets，再结合后文鲁比将收养的松鼠放回大自然可知，鲁比觉得这些动物属于大自然，而不是家养的宠物，wild意为“自然环境”，故选B项。]
6．A.expose
B．break
C．escape
D．disappear
D [根据上文的say
goodbye和设空处后的into
the
trees
and
never
expected
to
see
them
often可知，这些动物走进了树林里，逐渐消失了，disappear意为“消失”，故选D项。]
7．A.treat
B．pity
C．praise
D．rest
A [结合下文的inside
to
the
big
bowl
of
nuts
for
her可知，松鼠回来时可以得到坚果吃，故可推知三只松鼠回来是想让鲁比款待它们，给它们吃一顿好吃的，treat意为“款待；乐趣”，故选A项。]
8．A.normal
B．traditional
C．different
D．extraordinary
C [根据上文stopped
coming
by和下文kept
her
visiting
almost
daily可知，其他三只松鼠回来吃顿大餐后就不再来了，贝拉却几乎每天都来，所以这是与其他三只松鼠不同的，different意为“不同的”，故选C项。]
9．A.taste
B．connection
C．touch
D．smell
B [根据设空处后的kept
her
visiting
almost
daily可知，贝拉几乎每天都来看望哈里森一家，所以他们关系很好。have
a
strong
connection
with意为“有很牢固的联系”，connection意为“联系；连接”，故选B项。]
10．A.sight
B．reach
C．company
D．observation
C [根据上文语境可知，贝拉经常回来看望哈里森一家，故应是一直陪伴着她，company意为“陪伴”，故选C项。]
11．A.attention
B．permission
C．respect
D．interest
A [根据最后一段第15空后的someone
to
notice可知，贝拉想要引起别人的注意，attention意为“注意力”，故选A项。]
12．A.found
B．greeted
C．passed
D．lifted
B [根据设空处后的runs
back
inside
to
the
big
bowl
of
nuts
for
her可知，鲁比的丈夫应该是冲出门后贝拉和他打了招呼，greet意为“打招呼；迎接；问候”，故选B项。]
13．A.surprise
B．event
C．group
D．story
A [根据下文with
her
________
family，with
her
three
babies可知，今年春天贝拉带来了自己的孩子，这对哈里森一家来说是一个惊喜，surprise意为“惊奇；惊讶”，故选A项。]
14．A.entertained
B．invited
C．surrounded
D．extended
D [根据设空处后的with
her
three
babies可知，贝拉和三个孩子组成了一个大家庭。extended
family意为“大家庭”，extended意为“扩展了的”，故选D项。]
15．A.making
up
to
B．sticking
with
C．waiting
for
D．relying
on
C [根据语境可知，贝拉的孩子第一次来到鲁比家，故推测是等有人注意到它们，wait
for意为“等待”，故选C项。]
PAGE
