中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册 Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips词汇知识点详解 cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] 动画片；卡通片 play [ple?] 播放 warning ['w??n??] 警告；警示 score [sk??] 得分 role-play ['r?ul,plei] 角色扮演 team [ti?m] 队 symbol ['s?mb(?)l] 符号 star [stɑ?] 明星 bubble ['b?b(?)l] 泡；气泡 mystery [?m?st(?)ri] 神秘 thought [θ??t] 心思；思想 island ['a?l?nd] 岛 rough [r?f] 粗略的 storm [st??m] 暴风雨 sketch [sket?] 速写；概述 jacket ['d??k?t] 夹克衫；短上衣 program ['pr??ɡr?m] 程序 wave [we?v] 波浪；浪涛 record [r??k??d] 录制；录音 comic strip [?k?mik strip] 连载漫画 effect [?'fekt] 效果 pop out [p?p aut] (眼晴)睁大 basic ['be?s?k] 基本的；基础的 decide [d?'sa?d] 决定；选定 stage [ste?d?] 段；步；步骤 video camera [?k?m?r?] 摄影机 pleasant ['plez(?)nt] 友好的；和善的 play against 同…比赛 detailed ['di?te?ld] 详细的；细致的 weather forecast 天气预报 appear [??p??(r)] 显得；似乎 life jacket 救生衣 actor ['?kt?] 演员 thank goodness 谢天谢地 match [m?t?] 与……相配 make it 获得成功； separately ['sep(?)r?tl?] 单独的；分别的 熟悉读音与词性： 重点词用法详解： 【1】warning 名词，意为“警告；警示”。 【拓展】 warn 及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。 用法如下： （1） warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 against doing sth （2） warn sb of/against danger 警告某人有危险 of sth 预先通知某人某事 that +从句 The teacher warned her not to be late again. I warned them of danger. He warned me against walking alone at night. 【应用】 We________（warning）him not to drive so fast but he didn’t listen. 【2】thought 名词，意为“心思;思想；想法” 【拓展】 （1）thought的同义词为idea。 （2）think v. 想；思考 （3）thinker n. 思想者 （4）thinking 思考，思索；想法 （5）有关think的短语： think of 考虑，认为；想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think through 仔细考虑，想透 think it … to do sth think up = come up with 想出 【应用】 1）All of us found ______ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them 2） The computer is much too expensive, I’ll it. A. think about B. think of C. think about D. say about 3） ---- I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup. ---- . I think Wang Hao will be the winner. A. I hope so. B. I don’t think so. C.It’s a pity. D. It doesn’t matter. 4）Confucius is a great Chinese________（thought）. 【3】pleasant 形容词，意为“友好的；和善的；文雅的” 【拓展】 （1）pleased （感到）喜悦的；愉快的；满意的 （2）pleasing （令人）愉快的，合意的 （3）pleasure 愉快，满意；高兴 I am very pleased with the result. Please come in. It pleased him to talk to her. Do you share my pleasure and joy? She is a pleasant girl.=She is a friendly girl. 【应用】 (1)( )She gives me a pleasant smile. （选出可以替换 画线部分的最佳选项） A. friendly B. ugly C. silly （2）He feels_________（pleasant）with the work. （3）It is a_________（pleasant）to go with you. 【4】appear 动词，意为“出现；显得；看来；似乎” 【拓展】 （1）disappear v. 消失 （2）appearance n. 外貌；出现 （3） appear （to be）adj./n. 好像是；似乎；仿佛 to do （4） It appears（to be）that+从句 好像；觉得 e.g. She appeared to catch a cold that she caught a cold 【应用】 (1) We should not judge a man by his____________ （appear）. (2)( )The pictures appear to move. （选出可以替换 画线部分的最佳选项） A. want B. look C. seem 【5】match 动词, 与…相配/相称 & 名词，火柴，比赛 【拓展】 match A with B 把A与B联起来 Please match the pictures with the words. 【应用】 ----Why don’t you choose the red tie? ----For me, it doesn’t my shirt very well. fix B. accept C. compare D. match 【6】detail 可数名词， 细节 & 动词，详述 【拓展】 （1）in detail 详细地 （2） detailed 详细的;详尽的 【应用】 1）The report （detail）the progress we have made over the last years. 2）He the accident to them. 3）The matter will be explained in （detail）. 【7】score 动词，意为“得分；获胜”。 Hughes scored two goals before half-time. 【拓展】 score作名词，意为“得分；二十；乐谱”。例如： I recorded the score in a notebook. He bought two score of apples yesterday. Look at the score and try to play that song. 【8】wave 名词，意为“海浪；波浪；波涛” Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us. 【拓展】 wave作动词，意为“挥动；飘动”。例如： Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away. The flag waved in the wind. 【9】effect 名词， ①效果；影响 ②结果 The news didn’t effect her at all. 【拓展】 （1） come into effect 开始生效 e.g. This medicine will come into effect in half an hour. （2） have an/no effect on 对…有/没有效果 （3） without effect 无效地 （4） sound effect 声效 （5） affect 影响（直接的） influence 影响（潜移默化的） 【应用】 What you read your thinking. 【10】record 名词，意为“唱片；纪录”。 He made his first record in 2000. He did very well, but failed to break the record. （2）record作动词，意为“记录； (将声音等)录下”。例如： The broadcast was recorded, not live. 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册 Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips词汇专项练习(含答案) 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1．If a character’s eyes p_______ out like this，it means he／she is very s______． 2．You need to ______(决定) on some basic ideas for a story． 3．Now make a r_______ sketch of the story． 4．Sarah is a _______(令人愉快的) girl． 5．Finally，_______(录制) the voices and sound effects． 6．Sound effects，like the noise of the underground，must also be added ______(分别地)． 7．There are six s_______ of making a cartoon． 8．This is a “t_______ bubble” for the words that the character is thinking of． 9. Tim is very good at playing basketball. He is one of the members of our school t___________ . 10. Bruce Lee was a famous kung fu a___________ .He was very popular with people all over the world. 二、根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. separate (副词) _______________ 2. cartoon (复数) _______________ 3. base (形容词) _______________ 4. match (过去式) _______________ 5. warn (名词)_______________ 6.appear (名词)_______________ 7.thought(动词)_______________ 8.pleasant(名词)_______________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. They are good ________ (cartoon) and they are worth watching 2. The group of ch (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ildren ignored (不顾) the__________ (warn) and went into the yard. 3. Here are some _______ (base) rules. You must obey them. 4. The boy wants to be a great _________ (act) after he grows up. 5. The brid (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge is very narrow. We should go across it _______ (separate). 6. It is a truth (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) that there are many __________ (island) in the South China Sea. 7. We canno (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t go there by ship today because the ______ (wave) on the sea are too huge. 8. Tomorrow we w (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill play against Shandong and Xinjiang _______ (team). 9. These _______ (symbol) are not very clear. 10. He is good at writing computer _____ (program). 11. Please let us have your ________ (think) on the plan. 12. Please try to be ________ (pleasure) to our guests. 13. She appeared ______ (be) in her late thirties. 14. We tried ________ (score) high in the football match and we finally made it. 15. My mother always tells me not ______ (spend) too much time on TV. 四、选择题。 ( )1.First,you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story． A．choose B．check C．take ( )2.We can see a lot of beautiful flowers everywhere in the city． A．somewhere B．anywhere C．here and there ( )3.Jack has met the famous scientist． A．well—known B．great C．good ( )4．Jane is a little nervous in the first class． A．excited B．upset C．happy ( )5．In the second stage，think about the kinds of characters you want． A．decide B．count C．consider ( )6．He says that Mr．Zhang to the factory next week． A．is sent B．would send C．will be sent ( )7．--I’d like to buy that coat． --I’m sorry． ． A．it sold B．it’s selling C．It’s been sold ( )8．The flowers often. A.must be water B．must be watered C．must watered ( )9.Great changes in our hometown since ten years ago． A．have happen B．have taken place C.happened ( )10. If you lost the book in the library，you must it. A．look up B.look at C.look for ( )11．--Mum，can I go to the zoo with Jack? --When your homework ，you can． A．is done B．was done C.has been done ( )12.Books by computer in the future． A．replace B．be replaced C. will be replaced ( )13. When you are in trouble，you can me help. A．ask；for B．1ook；for C. find；out ( )14.--When should I hand in my paper? --Your paper must as soon as the bell . A．hand in；rings B．hand in；will ring C．be handed in ;rings ( )15.--Some parts of China are very thirsty now．I think water to those places． --I think so． A．must send B．must be sent C．be sent 五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 15.老师们的建议可以帮助你决定你应该做的事。 Teachers’ advice can help you___________ ___________ the things you should do. 16.你与好的竞争对手对决时能学到更多，所以有对手未必是坏事。 You can learn more when you___________ ___________ a good opponent, so it may not be a bad thing to have an opponent. 17.露西听到这个好消息时，眼睛瞪得溜圆。 Lucy’s eyes___________ ___________ when she heard the good news. 19.收音机正在播放天气预报。 The___________ ___________ is being played on the radio. 23.你知道在飞机上哪里可以找到救生衣吗? Do you know where the___________ ___________ can___________ ___________ on the plane? 24.谢天谢地！他们终于从那座岛逃出来了。 ___________ ___________! They escaped from the island at last. 25. 昨天我在地铁站遇见了我的老朋友。 I met my old friend___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ yesterday. 现在给出故事的粗略概述。 Now make a __________ _______ of the story. 我正在考虑美国留学的事情。 I am __________ ________ studying in the United States. 最后录制声音和音响效果。 Finally, ______ the voices and sound _________. 参考答案 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1．pop；surprised 2．decide 3．rough 4．pleasant 5．record 6．separately 7．stages 8．thought 9. team 10. actor 二、根据要求写出相应的单词。 1.separately 2.cartoons 3.basic 4.matched 5. warning 6.appearance 7.think 8.pleasure 三、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. cartoons 2. w (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arning 3. basic 4. actor 5. separately 6. islands 7. waves 8. teams 9. symbols 10. programs 11.thoughts 12.pleasant 13.to be 14.to score 15.to spend 四、选择题。 1-5：ACABC 6-10：CCBBC 11-15：CCACB 五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. decide on 2. play against 3. popped out 4. weather forecast 5. life jacket; be found 6. Thank goodness 7. at the underground station 8. rough sketch 9. thinking about 10. record, effects 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
