八单元讲义
第一部分【重点短语】
post
office
police
station
on
Bridge
Street
across
from
next
to
between…and…
in
front
of
/
in
the
front
of
behind
I’m
new
in
town
around
here
walk
with
sb.
go
along/down
turn
right
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing
on
one’s
left/right
in
the
neighborhood
spend
time
on
sth.
watch
sb
do
sth.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
look
like
clean
air
The
best
things
in
life
are
free.cross
the
street
live
in
a
noisy
neighborhood
enjoy
doing
sth.
time
goes
quickly
第二部分【重点语法】
Police
station.
警察局
Police
名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
例子：The
police
are
looking
for
him.
警察正在找他。
回顾there
be
句型
一般疑问形式：Is
there
a
police
office
near
here?
回答：肯定，Yes,
there
is.
否定，No,
there
isn’t.
再来个例子：
Are
there
any
books
on
the
desk?
No,
there
aren’t./
Yes,
there
are.
肯定句式：满足就近原则
There
is
a
supermarket
and
two
small
shops
near
here.
There
are
two
small
shops
and
a
supermarket
near
here.
there
be
句型不与have/has连用。
There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.(强调存在有)
She
has
10
pens.（强调拥有）
【试一试】
1)some
apples
in
the
box.
A.
There
are
B.There
have
C.
There
is
D.
There
has
2)-Is
the
hotel
next
to
the
post
office?
-.
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.No,there
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
is.
D.No,
it
not.
3)a
table
and
four
chairs
in
the
room.
A.
There
are
B.There
have
C.
There
is
D.
There
has
4.句型转换-There
is
a
library
on
Bridge
Street.
否定句：
a
library
on
Bridge
Street.
一般疑问句
a
library
on
Bridge
Street?-Yes,.
/No,
pay
phone.付费电话
pay可做动词，意思“付费”
pay
for
sth.
付钱买某物
pay
+
钱
+for
+
sth.
支付多少钱买某物
例子：
I
can
pay
100
yuan
for
the
book.
You
pay
for
the
lunch.
4.I
am
new
in
town.我是镇上新来的
In
town.
在城镇
5.①cross
动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”---cross
the
street
“过马路”
②across
介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”---Go/Walk
across
the
street
“过马路”
【短语】across
from
“在……对面”---
The
restaurant
is
across
from
the
bank.
③crossing
名词，“十字路口”---at
the
first
crossing
“在第一个十字路口”
[试一试]
1).Go
across
the
street
and
you
can
see
the
store.
(改为同义句)
_______
the
street
and
you
can
see
the
store.
2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句）
Pleaseleftthe
second.
6.sb.
spend
+时间/金钱on
sth.
意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”
sb.
spend
+时间/金钱doing
sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”
[试一试]
Alice
spends
too
much
timecomputer.
play
B.
plays
C.playing
D.to
play
【总结】四种“花费”
spend
主语是人；花费时间或金钱
He
spends
2
months
finishing
this
book.
He
spends
a
lot
of
time
with
his
family.
take
主语是物（常为it）,花时间
It
takes
me
10
minutes
to
get
to
school.
The
bus
ride
takes
30
minutes.
pay
主语是人，花钱；pay
for
I
pay
2
yuan
for
this
pen.
Bella
pays
for
my
lunch.
cost
主语是物，花钱；
This
pen
costs
me
2
yuan.
[试一试]
Tom花了50元买了这本书。
这本书花了Tom3年时间读完。
7.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行
Watch
sb.
do
sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程
e.g.
I
watched
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实）
I
watched
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作）
[归纳]
see/watch/notice/hear
+
sb
+
doing
sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性；→正在做！！！
see/watch/notice/hear
+
sb
+
do
sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。→真实发生过！！！
翻译：
当我路过教室时，我看见小明正在睡觉。
每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。
When
we
walk
by
the
park,
we
see
a
lot
of
old
manTaiji.
（易错题）
A.is
playing
B.playing
C.playing
D.
to
play
11.
To
get
there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
the
Bridge
Road.“为了到那，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转”
此句中，to
get
there是动词不定式做目的状语。
例子：To
pass
the
exam,
he
studies
very
hard.
为了通过考试，他学习很用功。
[试一试]为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。
good
grades,
he
keeps
on
studying
hard.
12.
free
形容词，免费的，自由的，空闲的
e.g.
-How
much
is
it?
-Free.
-The
birds
are
flying
happily,
because
they’
re
free.
-In
my
free
time,
I
like
to
climb
the
mountains.
第三部分【课堂练习】
I.
单项选择
(
)1.
–
Is
there
a
new
supermarket
near
your
house?
–
______.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
Yes,
there’s
C.
Yes,
there
is
D.
Yes,
there
are.
(
)2.
The
restaurant
is
______
from
the
bank.
A.
across
B.
cross
C.
crossing
D.
to
(
)3.
Tom
is
sitting
______
me.
A.
in
front
B.
in
the
front
C.
in
the
front
of
D.
in
front
of
(
)4.
I’m
sitting
______
David
and
Daming.
A.
next
to
B.
near
C.
between
D.
across
from
(
)5.
–
Is
there
______
shop
on
Center
Street?
–
Yes,
______
shop
is
in
front
of
the
post
office.
A.
a,/
B.
the,
the
C.
a,
the
D.
/
,
a
(
)6.
______
a
lot
of
money
and
some
books
on
the
table.
A.
There
is
B.
There
have
C.
There
are
D.
There
has
(
)7.
______!
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
A.
OK
B.
Hello
C.
Excuse
me
D.
Sorry.
(
)8.
Mike
is
new______.
He
doesn’t
know
the
way
to
the
post
office.
A.
in
the
town
B.
in
town
C.
in
a
town
D.
on
a
town
(
)9.
Go
straight
and
turn
______
left.
The
hotel
is
on
______
left.
A.
/,
the
B.
the,
the
C.
/,
/
D.
the,
/
(
)10.
There
are
some
restaurants
______.
A.
on
the
first
crossing
B.
at
the
first
crossing
C.
in
the
one
crossing
D.
at
first
crossing
(
)11.
John
likes
to
watch
his
classmates
_______
football.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
plays
D.
to
playing
(
)12.
–
Is
there
a
pay
phone
______
the
neighborhood?
–
Yes,
it’s
______
Center
Street
______
the
right.
A.
in,
down,
in
B.
on,
on,
in
C.
in,
on,
in
D.
in,
on,
on
(
)13.
–
Does
he
live
______
No.223
Green
Street?
–
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
only
know
he
lives
______
Green
Street.
A.
in,
on
B.
on,
on
C.
at,
on
D.
at,
in
(
)14.
The
music
is
very
great！
it,
please!
A.
Sing
B.
Listen
C.
Enjoy
D.
Spell
(
)15.
Look
at
the
picture!
The
man
Mike
andis
our
uncle.
A.
on,
I
B.
between,
me
C.
in,
I
D.
next,
me
(
)16.
Lucy
Lily.
They
look
the
same.
A.
looks
at
B.
looks
like
C.
looks
after
D.
looks
for
(
)17.
Are
you
good
at
?
A.
read
B.
walk
C.
run
D.
taking
photos
(
)18.
There
a
lot
of
money
in
that
bag.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
have
D.
is
(
)19.—How
much
does
the
TV
________？
—Not
too
much.It's
just
a
second-hand
one.
A．cost
B．spend
C．take
D．pay
for
(
)20.There
is
________
office
next
to
the
classroom.________
office
is
big.
A．a；An
B．an；The
C．the；An
D．an；An
(
)21.I
often
watch
them
________at
the
park
and
now
I
am
watching
them
________at
the
park
with
my
grandmother.
A．dance；dance
B．dancing；dancing
C．dance；dancing
D．dancing；dance
(
)22.Don't
worry.There
________
enough
water，vegetables
and
fruits
in
the
fridge.
A．have
B．are
C．is
D．has
(
)23.They
live
in
a
small
house
________a
beautiful
garden.
A．with
B．for
C．of
D．to
(
)24.________
on
time，he
has
to
get
up
very
early.
A．To
arrive
B．Arrive
C．Arrives
D．Arriving
(
)25.Taiji
is
my
favorite
and
I
often
play
it
________
healthy.
A．keeps
B．to
keep
C．keeping
D．kept
II.
词汇运用
1.
The
pay
phone
is
_______
(cross)
from
the
bank.
2.
The
police
_______
(be)
looking
for
the
thief(贼)。
3.
Is
there
a
hotel
on
_______
(northern)
Street?
4.
Excuse
_______
(I),
where
is
the
police
station?
5.
Is
there
_______
(some)
water
in
the
glass?
6.
There
_______
(be)
two
rulers
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
7.
They
are
_______
(watch)
the
monkeys
_______
(climb)
around.
8.
_______
(get)
there,
I
have
to
_______
(across)
Long
Street.
9.
I
think
you
can
find
the
library
_______
(easy)
on
your
left.
10．Please
turn
right
at
the
second
(cross)．
III．完成句子.
1.
There
are
some
restaurants
near
here.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
there
_______
restaurants
near
here?
2.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
bank.
(改为同义句)
The
bank
is
_______
________
________
the
pay
phone.
3.
–Is
there
a
book
on
the
desk?
(作否定回答)
–
_______,
_______
_______.
4.
There
are
thirty
desks
in
the
room
.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
desks
_______
________
in
the
room?
5.
There
is
some
water
in
the
glass
(提问)
______
______
______
is
there
in
the
glass?
6.
Mr.
Wang
spends
an
hour
taking
a
bus
to
his
office.
(改为同义句)
______
______
Mr.
Wang
an
hour
______
______
a
bus
to
his
office.
7.
Cross
the
street
and
you
can
see
a
post
office.
(改为同义句)
_______
_______
the
street
and
you
can
see
a
post
office.
8.
像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。
It’s
______
______
______
weekends
______
grandparents
______
this.八单元讲义
第一部分【重点短语】
post
office
police
station
on
Bridge
Street
across
from
next
to
between…and…
in
front
of
/
in
the
front
of
behind
I’m
new
in
town
around
here
walk
with
sb.
go
along/down
turn
right
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing
on
one’s
left/right
in
the
neighborhood
spend
time
on
sth.
watch
sb
do
sth.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
look
like
clean
air
The
best
things
in
life
are
free.cross
the
street
live
in
a
noisy
neighborhood
enjoy
doing
sth.
time
goes
quickly
第二部分【重点语法】
Police
station.
警察局
Police
名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
例子：The
police
are
looking
for
him.
警察正在找他。
回顾there
be
句型
一般疑问形式：Is
there
a
police
office
near
here?
回答：肯定，Yes,
there
is.
否定，No,
there
isn’t.
再来个例子：
Are
there
any
books
on
the
desk?
No,
there
aren’t./
Yes,
there
are.
肯定句式：满足就近原则
There
is
a
supermarket
and
two
small
shops
near
here.
There
are
two
small
shops
and
a
supermarket
near
here.
there
be
句型不与have/has连用。
There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.(强调存在有)
She
has
10
pens.（强调拥有）
【试一试】
1)some
apples
in
the
box.
A.
There
are
B.There
have
C.
There
is
D.
There
has
2)-Is
the
hotel
next
to
the
post
office?
-.
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.No,there
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
is.
D.No,
it
not.
3)a
table
and
four
chairs
in
the
room.
A.
There
are
B.There
have
C.
There
is
D.
There
has
4.句型转换-There
is
a
library
on
Bridge
Street.
否定句：
a
library
on
Bridge
Street.
一般疑问句
a
library
on
Bridge
Street?-Yes,.
/No,
答案【ACC;There
isn’t,Is
there,
there
is,
there
isn’t】
pay
phone.付费电话
pay可做动词，意思“付费”
pay
for
sth.
付钱买某物
pay
+
钱
+for
+
sth.
支付多少钱买某物
例子：
I
can
pay
100
yuan
for
the
book.
You
pay
for
the
lunch.
4.I
am
new
in
town.我是镇上新来的
In
town.
在城镇
5.①cross
动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”---cross
the
street
“过马路”
②across
介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”---Go/Walk
across
the
street
“过马路”
【短语】across
from
“在……对面”---
The
restaurant
is
across
from
the
bank.
③crossing
名词，“十字路口”---at
the
first
crossing
“在第一个十字路口”
[试一试]
1).Go
across
the
street
and
you
can
see
the
store.
(改为同义句)
_______
the
street
and
you
can
see
the
store.
2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句）
Pleaseleftthe
second.
[答案]Cross;
turn,
at,
crossing
6.sb.
spend
+时间/金钱on
sth.
意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”
sb.
spend
+时间/金钱doing
sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”
[试一试]
Alice
spends
too
much
timecomputer.
play
B.
plays
C.playing
D.to
play
[答案]C
【总结】四种“花费”
spend
主语是人；花费时间或金钱
He
spends
2
months
finishing
this
book.
He
spends
a
lot
of
time
with
his
family.
take
主语是物（常为it）,花时间
It
takes
me
10
minutes
to
get
to
school.
The
bus
ride
takes
30
minutes.
pay
主语是人，花钱；pay
for
I
pay
2
yuan
for
this
pen.
Bella
pays
for
my
lunch.
cost
主语是物，花钱；
This
pen
costs
me
2
yuan.
[试一试]
Tom花了50元买了这本书。
这本书花了Tom3年时间读完。
[答案]
1.Tom
spends
50
yuan
buying
this
book.=Tom
pays
50
yuan
for
this
book.
=This
book
costs
Tom
50
yuan.
2.It
takes
Tom
3
years
to
finish
reading
this
book.=Tom
spends
3
years
finishing
reading
this
book.
7.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行
Watch
sb.
do
sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程
e.g.
I
watched
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实）
I
watched
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作）
[归纳]
see/watch/notice/hear
+
sb
+
doing
sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性；→正在做！！！
see/watch/notice/hear
+
sb
+
do
sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。→真实发生过！！！
翻译：
当我路过教室时，我看见小明正在睡觉。
每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。
When
we
walk
by
the
park,
we
see
a
lot
of
old
manTaiji.
（易错题）
A.is
playing
B.playing
C.playing
D.
to
play
[答案]When
I
pass
the
classroom,
I
see
Xiao
Ming
sleeping.
I
see
your
mother
go
to
the
supermarket
every
Saturday.
[B]
11.
To
get
there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
the
Bridge
Road.“为了到那，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转”
此句中，to
get
there是动词不定式做目的状语。
例子：To
pass
the
exam,
he
studies
very
hard.
为了通过考试，他学习很用功。
[试一试]为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。
good
grades,
he
keeps
on
studying
hard.
[答案To
get]
12.
free
形容词，免费的，自由的，空闲的
e.g.
-How
much
is
it?
-Free.
-The
birds
are
flying
happily,
because
they’
re
free.
-In
my
free
time,
I
like
to
climb
the
mountains.
第三部分【课堂练习】
I.
单项选择
(
)1.
–
Is
there
a
new
supermarket
near
your
house?
–
______.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
Yes,
there’s
C.
Yes,
there
is
D.
Yes,
there
are.
(
)2.
The
restaurant
is
______
from
the
bank.
A.
across
B.
cross
C.
crossing
D.
to
(
)3.
Tom
is
sitting
______
me.
A.
in
front
B.
in
the
front
C.
in
the
front
of
D.
in
front
of
(
)4.
I’m
sitting
______
David
and
Daming.
A.
next
to
B.
near
C.
between
D.
across
from
(
)5.
–
Is
there
______
shop
on
Center
Street?
–
Yes,
______
shop
is
in
front
of
the
post
office.
A.
a,/
B.
the,
the
C.
a,
the
D.
/
,
a
(
)6.
______
a
lot
of
money
and
some
books
on
the
table.
A.
There
is
B.
There
have
C.
There
are
D.
There
has
(
)7.
______!
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
A.
OK
B.
Hello
C.
Excuse
me
D.
Sorry.
(
)8.
Mike
is
new______.
He
doesn’t
know
the
way
to
the
post
office.
A.
in
the
town
B.
in
town
C.
in
a
town
D.
on
a
town
(
)9.
Go
straight
and
turn
______
left.
The
hotel
is
on
______
left.
A.
/,
the
B.
the,
the
C.
/,
/
D.
the,
/
(
)10.
There
are
some
restaurants
______.
A.
on
the
first
crossing
B.
at
the
first
crossing
C.
in
the
one
crossing
D.
at
first
crossing
(
)11.
John
likes
to
watch
his
classmates
_______
football.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
plays
D.
to
playing
(
)12.
–
Is
there
a
pay
phone
______
the
neighborhood?
–
Yes,
it’s
______
Center
Street
______
the
right.
A.
in,
down,
in
B.
on,
on,
in
C.
in,
on,
in
D.
in,
on,
on
(
)13.
–
Does
he
live
______
No.223
Green
Street?
–
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
only
know
he
lives
______
Green
Street.
A.
in,
on
B.
on,
on
C.
at,
on
D.
at,
in
(
)14.
The
music
is
very
great！
it,
please!
A.
Sing
B.
Listen
C.
Enjoy
D.
Spell
(
)15.
Look
at
the
picture!
The
man
Mike
andis
our
uncle.
A.
on,
I
B.
between,
me
C.
in,
I
D.
next,
me
(
)16.
Lucy
Lily.
They
look
the
same.
A.
looks
at
B.
looks
like
C.
looks
after
D.
looks
for
(
)17.
Are
you
good
at
?
A.
read
B.
walk
C.
run
D.
taking
photos
(
)18.
There
a
lot
of
money
in
that
bag.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
have
D.
is
(
)19.—How
much
does
the
TV
________？
—Not
too
much.It's
just
a
second-hand
one.
A．cost
B．spend
C．take
D．pay
for
(
)20.There
is
________
office
next
to
the
classroom.________
office
is
big.
A．a；An
B．an；The
C．the；An
D．an；An
(
)21.I
often
watch
them
________at
the
park
and
now
I
am
watching
them
________at
the
park
with
my
grandmother.
A．dance；dance
B．dancing；dancing
C．dance；dancing
D．dancing；dance
(
)22.Don't
worry.There
________
enough
water，vegetables
and
fruits
in
the
fridge.
A．have
B．are
C．is
D．has
(
)23.They
live
in
a
small
house
________a
beautiful
garden.
A．with
B．for
C．of
D．to
(
)24.________
on
time，he
has
to
get
up
very
early.
A．To
arrive
B．Arrive
C．Arrives
D．Arriving
(
)25.Taiji
is
my
favorite
and
I
often
play
it
________
healthy.
A．keeps
B．to
keep
C．keeping
D．kept
II.
词汇运用
1.
The
pay
phone
is
_______
(cross)
from
the
bank.
2.
The
police
_______
(be)
looking
for
the
thief(贼)。
3.
Is
there
a
hotel
on
_______
(northern)
Street?
4.
Excuse
_______
(I),
where
is
the
police
station?
5.
Is
there
_______
(some)
water
in
the
glass?
6.
There
_______
(be)
two
rulers
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
7.
They
are
_______
(watch)
the
monkeys
_______
(climb)
around.
8.
_______
(get)
there,
I
have
to
_______
(across)
Long
Street.
9.
I
think
you
can
find
the
library
_______
(easy)
on
your
left.
10．Please
turn
right
at
the
second
(cross)．
III．完成句子.
1.
There
are
some
restaurants
near
here.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
there
_______
restaurants
near
here?
2.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
bank.
(改为同义句)
The
bank
is
_______
________
________
the
pay
phone.
3.
–Is
there
a
book
on
the
desk?
(作否定回答)
–
_______,
_______
_______.
4.
There
are
thirty
desks
in
the
room
.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
desks
_______
________
in
the
room?
5.
There
is
some
water
in
the
glass
(提问)
______
______
______
is
there
in
the
glass?
6.
Mr.
Wang
spends
an
hour
taking
a
bus
to
his
office.
(改为同义句)
______
______
Mr.
Wang
an
hour
______
______
a
bus
to
his
office.
7.
Cross
the
street
and
you
can
see
a
post
office.
(改为同义句)
_______
_______
the
street
and
you
can
see
a
post
office.
8.
像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。
It’s
______
______
______
weekends
______
grandparents
______
this.
【参考答案】
单项选择
1-5BACCC
6-10ACBAB
11-15ADBCB
16-20BDDAB
21-25CCAAB
词汇运用
1.across
2.are
3.North
4.me
5.any
6.are
7.watching;climbing
8.To
get;
cross
9.easily
10.crossing
完成句子
1.Are
any
2.in
front
of
3.No,
there
isn’t
4.How
many
are
there
5.How
much
water
6.It
takes
to
take
7.Go
across
8.relaxing
to
spend
with
like
