课时素养评价
三 Unit
1 Extended
reading
&
Project
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
children
all
have
very
different
personalities(性格).
2.
Her
voice
was
shaking
despite
(尽管)all
her
efforts
to
control
it.
?
3.
The
major(主要的)
factor
in
the
decision
to
stay
or
to
leave
was
usually
professional.
4.
My
mother
was
crying
as
I
waved
(挥手)her
goodbye.
?
5.
He
was
shot
in
the
shoulder
with
an
arrow(箭).
6.
I
recalled
(回忆起)the
way
they
had
been
dancing
together.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Do
help
me
with
this
maths
problem.
?
务必请帮我解答这道数学题。
2.
The
policeman
waved
so
he
pulled
up
by
the
road.
?
警察挥手示意,
他就把车靠边停了下来。
3.
His
grandparents
have
been
living
a
simple
life
since
they
retired.
?
他的祖父母自从退休后过着简朴的生活。
4.
I
want
to
step
up
my
English
level,
but
it’s
too
tough.
?
我想提高我的英语水平,
但是太不容易了。
5.
I’ve
more
or
less
finished
reading
the
book.
?
我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。
6.
Do
you
remember
switching
the
lights
off
before
we
came
out?
?
你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗?
7.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
you
miss
the
bus.
?
如果你错过了这班公交车也没关系。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Inside
Out
is
one
of
my
favorite
Disney/Pixar
movies.
The
story
is
about
a
young
girl
named
Riley
who
moves
from
Minnesota
to
San
Francisco
with
her
family
and
how
she
deals
with
her
emotions
through
the
move.
These
five
emotions
in
Riley’s
brain
are
Joy,
Fear,
Anger,
Disgust
and
Sadness.
These
emotions
play
a
very
important
role
in
her
life.
I
can
relate
because
I
am
an
11-year-old
girl
and
I
am
very
in
touch
with
my
emotions
and
pre-teen
feelings.
The
film
is
extremely
beautiful
and
you
couldn’t
ask
for
better
direction
from
Pete
Doctor.
The
use
of
the
right
colors
for
the
characters
is
great.
For
example,
Joy
is
yellow,
Sadness
is
blue,
Disgust
is
green,
Fear
is
purple
and
Anger
of
course
is
red.
Sadness
plays
a
main
role
in
the
story
and
it
makes
me
wonder
why
we
are
told
not
to
be
sad.
I
think
it’s
important
to
be
sad
when
the
time
comes.
The
end
of
the
movie
pretty
much
got
me
and
the
whole
audience
(families,
couples
and
even
elderly
people)
in
tears
and
I
cried
very
hard.
I
recommend
this
movie
for
anyone
from
8
to
18
because
it
has
enough
joy
in
it
for
younger
kids
to
like
it
even
though
it
does
have
some
sad
moments.
I
believe
that
adults
will
like
it
too.
And
I
give
it
4
out
of
5
stars
because
it
connects
to
an
older
audience
even
though
it
is
designed
for
a
younger
audience.
I
think
younger
children
can
see
this,
but
a
parent
would
have
to
explain
some
things
to
them
after
the
movie.
【文章大意】本文是一则关于动画片《头脑特工队》的影评。
1.
The
author
feels
connected
with
the
movie
because
she
and
the
character
Riley
______.
?
A.
enjoy
the
same
movie
B.
have
the
same
feelings
C.
have
the
same
move
experience
D.
have
a
similar
family
background
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“how
she
deals
with
her
emotions”和“I
can
relate
because.
.
.
I
am
very
in
touch
with
my
emotions
and
pre-teen
feelings.
”可知,
电影《头脑特工队》中的主角有与作者同样的青春期前的情感问题,
从而引起了作者的共鸣。
2.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Pete
Doctor’s
job?
A.
Bad.
B.
Just
so-so.
C.
Wonderful.
D.
Disappointing.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“you
couldn’t
ask
for
better
direction
from
Pete
Doctor”可知,
作者认为Pete
Doctor导演得很棒。
3.
After
seeing
the
movie,
the
author
has
a
new
understanding
of
______.
?
A.
fear
B.
sadness
C.
anger
D.
joy
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sadness
plays
a
main
role
in
the
story
and
it
makes
me
wonder
why
we
are
told
not
to
be
sad.
I
think
it’s
important
to
be
sad
when
the
time
comes.
”可知,
作者在看过电影后对悲伤有了一种全新的认识。
4.
In
the
author’s
eyes,
the
movie
______.
?
A.
won’t
attract
people
over
18
B.
is
really
unsuitable
for
children
C.
will
be
popular
among
kids
and
adults
D.
can
easily
be
understood
by
younger
kids
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it
has
enough
joy
in
it
for
younger
kids
to
like
it”和“I
believe
that
adults
will
like
it
too.
”可知,
作者认为这部电影应该会受到孩子和大人的喜爱。
B
(2020·长沙高一检测)
It’s
a
common
belief
that
the
roles
actors
play
might
somehow
reflect
their
true
personalities.
It’s
usually
not
true,
but
British
actress
Phoebe
Waller-Bridge,
34,
is
an
exception.
In
September,
2019
Waller-Bridge
took
home
three
Emmy
awards
for
her
work
on
Fleabag—best
writing
in
a
comedy
series,
best
lead
actress,
and
best
comedy
series.
Her
success
is
partly
because
of
her
family.
Descended(遗传)
from
British
nobility,
Waller-Bridge
was
brought
up
in
a
free
environment.
Her
mother
always
told
her,
“You
can
be
whatever
you
want
if
you
imagine
it.
”
So
Waller-Bridge
broke
all
the
rules
about
what
a
“good”
girl
should
do.
“Our
laws
and
moral
codes
don’t
apply—she
lives.
.
.
without
fear
of
consequence,
”
The
Sun
noted.
That
fearlessness
extends
to
being
authentic(真实的)
in
her
writing
and
acting.
Unlike
the
can-do
heroines
and
strong,
successful
women
in
many
TV
dramas,
Waller-Bridge
shows
an
imperfect
but
real
character.
Just
like
the
character
Fleabag,
who
always
found
a
way
to
say
or
do
the
wrong
thing.
Waller-Bridge
feels
her
life
is
a
mess.
“It
resonated(共鸣)
with
the
lives
of
stressed-out
women
everywhere
in
reality—doing
their
best
to
find
balance
in
their
lives,
”
a
viewer
wrote
on
US
movie
website
IMDb.
Variety
magazine
even
calls
her
an
“all-around
icon”.
Villanelle
in
Killing
Eve,
another
hit
TV
series
developed
by
Waller-Bridge,
was
a
little
bit
violent
but
showed
no
interest
for
the
rules
others
created,
which
made
many
people
see
themselves
in
her.
“People
have
been
scared
to
write
characters
like
these.
But
I
think,
now,
women
are
so
relieved
to
have
this
new
template(样板,
人设).
And,
aren’t
we
all
a
bit
of
everything?
”Waller-Bridge
said
in
an
interview
with
Indian
Express.
With
such
courage
and
sincerity,
Waller-Bridge
is,
without
doubt,
a
“golden
girl”
in
Hollywood,
Australian
news
website
The
New
Daily
commented.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国女演员Waller-Bridge不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格,
她致力于展现不完美但真实的人物性格。
5.
What
is
Waller-Bridge
good
at?
A.
Performing.
B.
Writing
reports.
C.
Directing
films.
D.
Designing.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知Waller-Bridge凭借Fleabag斩获三项艾美奖——喜剧类最佳编剧、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集。可推知,
Waller-Bridge擅长的是表演。
6.
From
Paragraph
3
we
can
know
______.
?
A.
Waller-Bridge’s
family
results
in
her
achievements
B.
Waller-Bridge’s
mother
gave
her
encouragement
C.
Waller-Bridge
grew
up
in
a
rich
home
D.
Waller-Bridge
is
a
bad
girl
in
nature
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知她的母亲总是告诉她,
“只要你愿意,
你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”可判断,
Waller-Bridge的母亲给了她鼓励。
7.
Who
definitely
interviewed
Waller-Bridge
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Sun.
B.
Variety
magazine.
C.
Indian
Express.
D.
The
New
Daily.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Waller-Bridge
said
in
an
interview
with
Indian
Express.
(Waller-Bridge在接受《印度快报》采访时说。)可知,
《印度快报》采访了Waller-Bridge。
8.
Which
is
the
most
impressive
characteristic
of
Waller-Bridge
according
to
the
media?
A.
Being
brave.
B.
Being
talented.
C.
Being
hardworking.
D.
Staying
true.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段With
such
courage
and
sincerity,
Waller-Bridge
is,
without
doubt,
a
“golden
girl”
in
Hollywood,
Australian
news
website
The
New
Daily
commented.
(澳大利亚新闻网站《新日报》评论说,
以这样的勇气和真诚,
沃勒—布里奇无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。)可知,
根据媒体的报道,
Waller-Bridge给人印象最深的特点是保持真实。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
1
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
?
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
2
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
?
3
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
4
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
5
?
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day’s
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965).
G.
They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
1.
【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐队创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期,
发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s和At
that
time照应。故选C项。
2.
【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期,
甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。”是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3.
【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the
United
States。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播,
吸引了大量观众,
在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5.
【解析】选E。
前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队,
给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
PAGE课时素养评价
二 Unit
1 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
has
been
awarded
the
title(职称)Professor.
2.
Most
of
these
tools
have
been
specially
adapted(适应)for
the
disabled
people.
3.
He
was
regarded(认为)
as
the
most
successful
Chancellor
of
modern
times.
4.
The
best
reason
for
a
trip
to
London
is
the
super(极好的)
opportunity
for
shopping.
5.
There’s
no
simple
solution(方法)
to
this
problem.
6.
The
weather
at
the
moment
is
not
typical(典型的)for
July.
7.
There
was
only
a
narrow(狭窄的)
gap
between
the
bed
and
the
wall.
8.
Thank
you
for
recommending(推荐)
me
the
book
A
Brief
History
of
Great
Britain.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Serving
the
people
is(be)my
great
happiness.
2.
Whether
we’ll
go
depends(depend)
on
the
weather.
3.
The
man
together
with
his
wife
and
children
sits(sit)
on
the
sofa
watching
TV
every
night.
4.
Everything
around
us
is(be)
matter.
5.
The
bread
and
butter
is
served(serve)
for
breakfast.
?
6.
One
of
those
students
has
passed(pass)
the
examination
so
far.
?
7.
He
is
one
of
the
men
who
were(be)chosen
to
represent
the
group.
8.
The
police
are
searching(search)
for
a
tall
dark
man
with
a
beard
nowadays.
?
9.
Every
boy
and
girl
is
treated(treat)
in
the
same
way.
?
10.
Twenty
miles
is(be)a
long
way
to
walk.
完成句子
1.
In
doing
our
work,
we
must
pay
attention
to
ways
and
means.
?
我们做工作应注意方式方法。
2.
Can
you
fill
in
some
of
the
details
of
your
career?
?
能不能把你的工作经历填得详细一点?
3.
He
returned
to
America
where
he
set
to
work
on
a
new
novel.
?
他返回美国,
开始写一部新小说。
4.
It
took
some
time
for
her
to
recover
from
the
shock
and
pull
herself
together.
?
过了好一段时间,
她才从震惊中恢复过来,
重新镇静下来。
5.
Titanic
is
so
moving
a
film
that
all
of
us
want
to
see
it.
?
《泰坦尼克号》是如此的感人,
以至于我们都想看它。
6.
Not
only
he
but
also
we
are
fond
of
the
song.
?
不仅是他,
我们也喜欢这首歌。
7.
All
children
will
tend
to
suffer
from
separation
from
their
parents
and
siblings.
?
所有的孩子和他们的父母及兄弟姐妹都会经历分离。
8.
A
survey
showed
people
were
confused
about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
?
一项调查表明,
人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
9.
West
Side
Story
is
set
in
New
York
City
in
the
late
1950s.
?
《西区故事》是以20世纪50年代末的纽约为背景的。
10.
She
began
to
cook
dishes
which
were
likely
to
appeal
to
him.
?
她开始烹制很可能会使他喜欢的饭菜。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Gemini
Television
is
a
large
independent
broadcaster.
They
have
had
success
in
television
with
mini-series
and
situation
comedies.
Recently
the
company
has
decided
to
move
into
film-making.
They
have
received
some
film
projects
from
directors
working
in
different
countries.
Title:
Hands
up
for
Happiness
Genre
(类型):
Romantic
comedy
Plot:
Two
pairs
of
twins,
one
Italian
and
one
Russian,
meet
and
start
relationships.
They
have
problems
telling
the
difference
between
each
twin.
Will
they
end
up
with
the
right
person?
Cast
(演员阵容):
Unknown
actors
as
need
to
be
real
twins.
Special
features:
Very
romantic
locations,
e.
g.
Venice,
St.
Petersburg.
Budget:
$40-$50
million
at
most.
Audience:
20-35
year
olds.
Title:
Alien
Attack
Genre:
Science
fiction
Plot:
Story
takes
place
500
years
in
the
future.
The
Earth
is
attacked
by
aliens.
A
small
group
survive
the
attack
and
try
to
save
the
planet.
Will
they
succeed
before
the
aliens
reproduce?
Cast:
To
be
decided
(by
the
director).
Special
features:
Shocking
special
effects,
exciting
visuality.
Budget:
$60-$80
million
at
most.
Audience:
15
upwards.
Title:
Exit
Strategy
Genre:
Thriller
Plot:
A
woman
picks
up
the
wrong
bag
at
an
airport
and
is
mistaken
for
a
foreign
agent
who
has
secret
documents.
She
is
tracked
around
the
world
by
criminals,
government
agents
and
the
real
owner
of
the
bag.
Cast:
Major
Hollywood
star
as
lead
actress
(undecided).
Special
features:
Many
locations
around
the
world,
lots
of
twists
and
turns
in
the
story,
strong
possibility
for
a
follow-up,
and
for
turning
the
lead
character
into
a
female
James
Bond.
Budget:
At
least
$100-$120
million.
Audience:
15
upwards.
Title:
Midnight
Sun
Genre:
Action/Adventure
Plot:
A
story
of
family
honour,
revenge
(复仇),
great
love
and
of
good
vs.
bad.
A
young
Japanese
man
brought
up
in
the
USA
returns
to
the
country
of
his
birth.
He
discovers
the
dark
secret
of
the
family,
and
the
reason
he
was
brought
up
in
the
USA.
His
search
for
the
truth
leads
him
to
the
Philippines
and
to
the
beautiful
princess
Satsuki.
Cast:
Young,
unknown
actors.
Special
features:
Excellently
designed
fight
scenes.
Budget:
$50-$70
million
at
most.
Audience:
Worldwide,
but
probably
over
18
due
to
violence.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影提案。
1.
What
are
specially
needed
to
produce
Alien
Attack?
A.
Two
pairs
of
twins.
B.
Impressive
fight
scenes.
C.
Amazing
special
effects.
D.
Very
romantic
locations.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Title:
Alien
Attack部分中的Special
features:
Shocking
special
effects,
exciting
visuality可知,
要制作Alien
Attack这部电影,
需要有惊人的特效、令人兴奋的视觉效果。
2.
Which
of
the
following
films
may
be
turned
into
a
series?
A.
Alien
Attack.
B.
Exit
Strategy.
C.
Midnight
Sun.
D.
Hands
up
for
Happiness.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Title:
Exit
Strategy部分中的“strong
possibility
for
a
follow-up”可知,
这部电影很有可能拍续集。
3.
The
four
films
mentioned
in
the
text
______.
?
A.
are
of
the
same
type
B.
all
have
fight
scenes
C.
haven’t
decided
on
the
actors
D.
are
all
intended
for
teenagers
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由四部电影Cast部分中的“Unknown
actors
as
need
to
be
real
twins”,
“To
be
decided
(by
the
director)”和“Major
Hollywood
star
as
lead
actress
(undecided)”以及“Young,
unknown
actors”可知,
这四部电影都没有确定演员阵容。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
It
was
a
summer
evening
almost
30
years
ago.
I
was
rocking
my
baby
boy
in
my
arms
and
when
he
fell
asleep
I
put
him
1
down
into
his
crib
for
the
night.
My
wife,
tired
out
from
a
long
day
of
work,
was
half
napping
and
half
watching
TV
in
the
living
room.
Not
caring
for
the
2
,
I
poured
myself
a
glass
of
iced
tea
in
the
kitchen,
took
a
lawn
chair
off
our
porch
(门廊)
and
walked
into
the
front
yard
to
3
the
stars.
?
As
soon
as
I
stepped
onto
the
yard,
I
heard
the
sweet
sound
of
4
floated
through
the
air.
On
the
hill
next
to
our
house,
the
neighbor’s
children
were
5
fireflies
(萤火虫),
hoping
to
catch
one
in
a
jar.
I
sat
down
in
my
chair
and
watched
them
for
a
while.
They
ran
very
fast,
6 ,
they
couldn’t
seem
to
catch
the
slow
moving
lightning
bugs.
7 ,
exhausted
they
both
sat
down
in
the
grass
and
8 watched
the
little
guys
flying
through
the
air,
blinking
their
lights
on
and
off.
I
drank
my
tea
and
joined
them
in
their
9 .
It
felt
so
good
getting
to
see
one
of
many
miracles
lighting
up
my
front
yard
on
a
10
night.
It
made
me
feel
a
part
of
something
far
greater
than
myself.
?
Over
the
years
since
then,
I
have
appreciated
and
11
all
of
the
glorious
light
in
this
world.
I
have
taken
it
into
my
heart
and
welcomed
it
into
my
soul.
I
have
found
it
in
nature,
books,
music,
animals,
prayer,
and
most
of
all
in
the
lives
of
those
around
me.
I
have
never
tried
to
catch
this
12 ,
however.
I
have
learned
that
true
light
and
true
love
must
come
from
13 .
It
must
flow
freely
between
us
and
can’t
be
14 in
a
jar.
The
next
time
you
see
some
fireflies
then,
take
a
seat
and
enjoy
their
light.
Let
them
remind
you
to
shine
your
own
light
as
well.
Let
them
remind
you
that
you,
too,
are
one
of
the
15
in
this
world.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者30年前看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。
1.
A.
gently
B.
quickly
C.
forcefully
D.
silently
【解析】选A。句意:
我那时手上正摇着我的孩子,
当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到摇篮里。根据语境,
父亲把孩子放进摇篮的动作应是轻轻地。
2.
A.
baby
B.
film
C.
show
D.
atmosphere
【解析】选C。句意:
我没注意到电视上的表演,
我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶,
然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。根据前文My
wife,
.
.
.
room.
我工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视,
所以此处应是电视上的表演。
3.
A.
stare
at
B.
point
to
C.
smile
to
D.
glance
at
【解析】选A。句意:
我没注意到电视上的表演,
我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶,
然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。根据搭配,
看星星应用stare
at
the
stars。
4.
A.
argument
B.
laughter
C.
fight
D.
scream
【解析】选B。句意:
我一踏上院子,
就听到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。根据后文On
the
hill
next
to
our
house,
the.
.
.
a
jar.
在我们的房子旁边的小山上,
邻居的孩子们在追逐萤火虫,
希望捉一只到罐子里。所以听到的应是孩子们的笑声。
5.
A.
chasing
B.
killing
C.
admiring
D.
teasing
【解析】选A。句意:
在我们的房子旁边的小山上,
邻居的孩子们在追逐萤火虫,
希望捉一只到罐子里。根据语境,
应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。
6.
A.
otherwise
B.
however
C.
meanwhile
D.
somewhat
【解析】选B。句意:
他们跑得很快,
但是他们似乎抓不住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。根据句意,
虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢,
但是孩子们仍然抓不住。
7.
A.
Frequently
B.
Purposefully
C.
Happily
D.
Eventually
【解析】选D。句意:
最后,
他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上,
只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞,
光线忽明忽暗。根据句意,
孩子们累了坐在草坪上,
是最终的结果。
8.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
yet
D.
still
【解析】选B。句意:
最后,
他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上,
只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞,
光线忽明忽暗。根据句意,
孩子们累了坐在草坪上,
只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。
9.
A.
appreciation
B.
competition
C.
discussion
D.
celebration
【解析】选A。句意:
我喝了一口茶,
也加入到了欣赏萤火虫的行列中。根据后文
It
felt.
.
.
night.
在一个夏日的夜晚,
我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院,
这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。
10.
A.
winter
B.
cool
C.
summer
D.
spring
【解析】选C。句意:
在一个夏日的夜晚,
我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院,
这种感觉真是太好了。根据语境,
萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。
11.
A.
flashed
B.
shone
C.
preserved
D.
enjoyed
【解析】选D。句意:
从那时起,
我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。根据句意,
作者看到萤火虫的光,
便享受这光辉。
12.
A.
light
B.
bug
C.
jar
D.
practice
【解析】选A。句意:
但是我从没试过捕捉这种光。根据前文,
作者在心里接受这种光并且在灵魂上欢迎它,
所以作者从未想过捕捉这种光。
13.
A.
near
B.
upon
C.
within
D.
around
【解析】选C。句意:
我已经学会,
真正的光和真爱必须来自内心。根据语境,
光芒和真爱来自于内心。
14.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
ignored
D.
seen
【解析】选B。句意:
它必须在我们之间四处飞,
不能被困在罐子里。根据语境,
萤火虫要四处飞才能不被孩子们捉到罐子里。
15.
A.
passers-by
B.
rescuers
C.
discovers
D.
miracles
【解析】选D。句意:
让它们提醒你,
你也是这个世界上的奇迹之一。根据语境,
萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹,
作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者,
你也是世界上的奇迹。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
started
playing
the
piano
when
I
1.
________
(be)
five
years
old
and
still
really
enjoy
it
now.
It
is
a
perfect
way
to
relax
and
it
cheers
me
up
2.
________
I’m
feeling
down.
?
When
I
lived
at
home
with
my
parents,
we
had
3.
________
lovely
piano
in
the
house.
Besides,
I
attended
piano
4.
________
(lesson)
every
week.
However,
when
I
went
to
university,
I
had
to
leave
my
family,
my
home
and
my
piano
behind.
?
I
missed
playing
the
piano
so
much
that
I
spent
all
the
money
I
saved
on
a
new
electric
piano.
I
had
5.
________
(difficult)
taking
it
from
the
music
shop
to
my
house
by
myself,
so
I
took
a
friend
with
me
6.
________
(get)
it
home.
When
I
felt
tired
after
studying
or
writing
a
research
paper,
I
would
take
a
break
to
play
something
energetic,
7.
________
really
helped
remove
my
great
stress.
When
I
was
feeling
homesick,
playing
music
made
me
feel
much
8.
________
(good).
?
Now
I’m
on
my
year
abroad
and
I
don’t
have
a
piano
any
more,
9.
________
I
still
listen
to
a
lot
of
classical
music
10.
________(write)
by
my
favorite
composers
like
Beethoven
and
Chopin.
I
think
that,
when
I
get
home
next
time,
I’ll
drive
my
family
mad
because
I’ll
play
the
piano
all
the
time.
?
【文章大意】作者从小开始练习钢琴,
对钢琴的喜爱延续至今,
因为弹钢琴是一种很好的放松方式,
可以让她在沮丧时开心起来。
1.
【解析】was。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,
此处是状语从句的谓语动词,
由前文的started判断为一般过去时,
故填was。
2.
【解析】when。考查连词。句意:
它是一种最佳的放松方式,
当我情绪低落时,
它能让我高兴起来。结合句意和句子结构可知,
此处应是when引导时间状语从句,
故填when。
3.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
当我和父母一起住时,
家里有一台很漂亮的钢琴。piano是可数名词,
结合句意可知此处是泛指,
应用不定冠词,
又因lovely是以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
4.
【解析】lessons。考查名词的数。结合语境可知此处指作者每周要上几节钢琴课,
用lesson的复数形式,
故填lessons。
5.
【解析】difficulty。考查名词。此处考查短语have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”,
故填difficulty。
6.
【解析】to
get。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词,
此处应填非谓语动词,
再结合上下文可知,
此处意为“因此,
我带了一个朋友和我一起把它运回家”,
此处应用不定式表目的,
故填to
get。
7.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,
先行词是前面的整个句子,
它在从句中充当主语,
应用关系代词which引导,
故填which。
8.
【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,
再由much判断用good的比较级,
故填better。
9.
【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
现在我在国外,
身边没有钢琴,
但是我仍然会听我喜欢的作曲家的古典音乐,
例如贝多芬和肖邦。结合句意可知,
上下文是转折关系,
故填but。
10.
【解析】written。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,
music和write是逻辑上的被动关系,
故用过去分词作定语,
故填written。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
请根据以下关于电影《ET外星人》的简介,
用英语写一篇电影评论。
A
Film
Review
片名(Name):
《ET外星人》(ET)
导演(Director):
史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven
Spielberg)
剧情梗概:
外星人(ET)误留在地球上,
Elliott(Henry
Thomas饰)把他秘密留在家里躲避成年人。ET和Elliott成为好朋友,
分享痛苦与快乐,
最后几个孩子准备冒险送ET返回自己的星球。
评价(Comment):
本片美丽而感人;
告诫人们友谊和爱是人生最重要的。
注意:
词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
Film
Review
ET
is
a
film
directed
by
Steven
Spielberg.
It
is
about
a
story
that
a
creature,
ET,
is
mistakenly
left
behind
on
the
earth.
A
boy
called
Elliott,
acted
by
Henry
Thomas,
hides
ET
in
his
house
to
protect
ET
from
the
cold
world
of
grown-ups.
They
become
good
friends,
sharing
sorrow
and
happiness
and
at
last
some
children
decide
to
take
the
risk
of
sending
ET
back
to
his
planet.
The
film
is
moving
and
beautiful,
which
shows
us
that
friendship
and
love
are
the
most
important
things
in
life.
PAGE课时素养评价
一 Unit
1 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
is
a
temple
on
the
mount,
which
shows
the
creative(create)
design
of
ancient
people.
2.
She
is
not
only
gifted
in
music
but
also
familiar
with
all
kinds
of
musical
instruments.
3.
The
school
has
decided
to
take
a
different
approach
to
discipline.
?
4.
The
hospital
tries
to
ensure(ensure)
that
people
are
seen
quickly.
?
5.
He
falls
in
love
with
film
because
it
enables(enable)him
to
be
filled
with
strength.
6.
Rather
than
drive
all
the
way
every
day,
he
prefersto
cycle
(cycle)to
his
office.
?
7.
Besides
being
good
at
typing(type),
my
spoken
English
is
very
fluent.
8.
The
village
was
used
as
the
location
(locate)
for
a
popular
TV
series.
9.
There
are
lots
of
people
who
can
actually(actual)
help
you.
?
10.
My
father
is
a
historian
(history)
whose
speciality
is
the
history
of
Germany.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
behind
the
scenes,
not
to
mention,
begin
with,
contribute
to,
take
advantage
of,
in
addition
to,
be
separated
from,
believe
it
or
not
1.
Take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
coming
your
way
in
a
couple
of
months.
?
2.
There’s
a
postage
and
packing
fee
in
addition
to
the
repair
charge.
?
3.
Some
appeared
on
the
stage,
while
others
pulled
strings
behind
the
scenes.
?
4.
First
of
all,
could
I
begin
with
an
apology
for
a
mistake
I
made
last
week?
?
5.
We
can’t
afford
a
car,
not
to
mention
the
fact
that
we
have
no
garage.
?
6.
Food
aid
should
be
separated
from
politics.
?
7.
Believe
it
or
not,
but
he
actually
won!
?
8.
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Whatever
decision
he
made
I
would
support
it.
?
无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。
2.
With
the
crowds
cheering,
they
drove
to
the
palace.
?
在人群的欢呼声中,
他们驱车来到皇宫。
3.
They’ve
done
what
they
can
to
help
her.
?
他们已经做了他们能做到的一切去帮助她。
4.
Be
sure
to
call
on
us
next
time
you
come
to
our
city.
?
下次你来我们城市一定要来看我们。
5.
The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother’s
day.
?
这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来,
以便在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
The
film
you
see
on
the
screen
is
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work,
most
of
1.
which
takes
place
behind
the
scenes.
I’d
like
to
introduce
some
aspects
of
film-making
you
might
not
be
familiar
2.
with.
3.
To
begin(begin)
with,
sound
effects
are
often
added
after
a
scene
has
been
shot
and
might
not
be
made
in
the
way
you
would
expect.
?
Another
aspect
I
attach
great
4.
importance(important)
to
is
visual
special
effects.
CGI
has
been
frequently
used
in
film-making,
and,
actors
can
be
5.
easily
(easy)separated
from
the
background.
Peter
Jackson
took
6.
a
creative
approach—he
used
clever
camera
angles
to
make
characters
seem
7.
bigger(big)
or
smaller
than
they
really
were.
?
Props
are
another
factor
that
8.
contributes
(contribute)
to
a
film’s
success.
Great
effort
must
sometimes
be
made
to
research,
find
and
build
objects.
?
9.
What
we
see
on
the
cinema
screen
is
just
the
tip
of
the
huge
iceberg
of
film-making.
Next
time
you
go
to
the
cinema,
you’ll
spare
a
thought
for
all
those
10.
talented
(talent)people
who
have
worked
for
a
long
time
behind
the
scenes.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
15-year-old
actor
Reese
Hartwig
stars
in
this
summer’s
newest
movie,
Earth
to
Echo.
Recently
Jack
and
Jill
interviewed
this
kid
actor.
JJ:
How
did
you
get
started
in
acting?
Reese:
My
family
and
I
moved
from
Arizona
to
California
because
my
dad
worked
for
a
company
that
provides
cars
for
movies
like
Transformers.
He
was
already
in
the
business.
When
we
came
to
California,
I
decided
to
give
acting
a
shot.
?
JJ:
How
was
your
first
audition
(试演)?
Reese:
My
brother
Ryan
and
I
auditioned
in
the
same
building
and
on
his
birthday.
Our
agent
said,
“Why
don’t
you
each
try
out
for
both
parts?
”
I
ended
up
booking
the
part
he
went
in
for,
and
he
booked
mine.
That’s
how
it
started.
JJ:
Is
acting
your
dream
job?
Reese:
I’ve
always
wanted
to
be
a
plastic
surgeon
(整形外科医生),
but
I
will
need
money
from
acting
to
get
through
college
and
medical
school.
Acting
has
been
really
fun,
but
you
need
a
backup
plan
just
in
case.
JJ:
Tell
us
about
your
new
movie:
Earth
to
Echo.
Reese:
The
movie’s
about
three
friends
who
live
in
a
neighborhood
that’s
being
torn
down
to
build
a
freeway.
Soon,
the
friends
begin
receiving
strange
messages
on
their
cell
phones.
It
turns
out
they
find
an
alien,
Echo,
and
try
to
help
the
alien
and
save
the
neighborhood.
JJ:
How
was
this
—
your
first
big
acting
role
—
different
from
other
projects
you’ve
done?
Reese:
Very
different.
The
movie
was
filmed
as
if
we,
the
characters,
were
holding
the
cameras
and
filming
the
scenes.
It
was
an
interesting
shooting
scene
with
the
alien,
Echo,
because
you
acted
with
an
inanimate
(无生命的)
object,
and
then
the
technical
staff
developed
the
character
on
the
computer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jack
and
Jill杂志对童星Reese的访谈。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“give
acting
a
shot”
mean?
A.
Give
up
acting.
B.
Think
about
acting.
C.
Try
to
do
some
acting.
D.
Choose
acting
as
a
lifelong
career.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文Reese描述他如何开始演艺之路以及他的理想工作是整形外科医生可知,
受到父亲的影响,
来到加州后的Reese想要尝试一下演戏。
2.
The
day
Reese
went
to
his
first
audition,
______.
?
A.
he
came
across
Ryan
B.
it
was
his
15th
birthday
C.
he
got
the
part
Ryan
wanted
D.
he
did
some
sightseeing
in
Arizona
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“I
ended
up
booking
the
part
he
went
in
for,
and
he
booked
mine.
”可知,
在第一次试演的那天,
Reese得到了Ryan喜欢的角色。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Earth
to
Echo?
A.
It
is
a
science
fiction
film.
B.
It
was
filmed
by
Reese’s
friends.
C.
It
shows
the
importance
of
friendship.
D.
It
calls
on
people
to
protect
the
earth.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Reese对新电影Earth
to
Echo的介绍“receiving
strange
messages.
.
.
find
an
alien.
.
.
help
the
alien”可推测,
这是一部科幻片。
B
Chinese
box
office
hit
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ
has
received
a
thank-you
letter
from
the
president
of
China
Kweichow
Moutai
Distillery
Co.
,
Ltd,
the
country’s
most
famous
brand
of
liquor,
because
of
the
scenes
where
the
hero
drank
Moutai
liquor
in
the
movie.
The
movie,
which
premiered
(首映)
on
July
27,
2017,
tells
the
story
of
a
former
Chinese
People’s
Liberation
Army
soldier
protecting
Chinese
citizens
and
local
factory
workers
in
an
African
war
zone.
The
patriotic
(爱国的)
emotions
have
proven
popular
with
audiences.
By
the
end
of
September,
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ
had
earned
more
than
5.
6
billion
yuan,
breaking
China’s
all-time
box
office
record,
set
last
year
by
Hong
Kong
comedy
The
Mermaid.
Wu
Jing,
43,
both
starred
in
and
directed
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ,
whose
prequel
(前传)
earned
525
million
yuan
in
2015.
On
August
7,
Yuan
Renguo,
president
of
Kweichow
Moutai,
congratulated
Wu
Jing
on
his
success
in
an
open
letter
on
the
company’s
website.
“The
movie
has
hit
a
new
record
and
become
a
phenomenon,
”
Yuan
wrote.
“The
movie
is
now
synonymous
(相同的)
with
patriotism.
Your
free
advertising
of
Moutai
in
the
movie
has
once
more
allowed
this
famous
Chinese
brand
to
impress
the
world.
”
Yuan
also
added
that
the
company
had
organized
screenings
of
the
film
for
its
more
than
30,
000
employees,
which
improved
their
feelings
of
nationalism
and
“company
cohesion
(凝聚力)”.
Many
movie
goers
also
said
they
were
impressed
by
the
patriotic
plot
of
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ.
Tong
Yemeng,
a
32-year-old
office
worker
from
Beijing,
told
Sixth
Tone
that
she
watched
the
film
because
of
positive
reviews
from
her
colleagues
and
on
the
social
media.
“I
felt
so
moved
and
proud
of
my
country
when
I
saw
Wu
Jing
waving
the
national
flag
in
the
war
zone,
”she
said.
“It
showed
our
increasing
national
power.
”
【文章大意】本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍,
该影片主题突出,
表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,
充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,
充满正能量。
4.
What
was
the
hero
of
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ?
A.
He
was
a
worker.
B.
He
was
a
soldier.
C.
He
was
a
coach.
D.
He
was
a
president.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
movie.
.
.
tells
the
story
of
a
former
Chinese
People’s
Liberation
Army
soldier
protecting.
.
.
zone.
”可知,
《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。
5.
Why
is
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ
so
popular?
A.
Because
the
movie
is
concerned
with
the
love
of
our
country.
B.
Because
Wu
Jing
played
a
key
role
and
directed
the
film.
C.
Because
it
is
the
first
film
concerning
an
African
war
zone.
D.
Because
the
plot
gives
audiences
a
deep
impression.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
patriotic
emotions
have
proven
popular
with
audiences.
”可知,
这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。
6.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Yuan
Renguo’s
attitude
towards
the
movie
when
he
wrote
the
letter?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Astonished.
C.
Relieved.
D.
Uncaring.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
movie
has
hit
a
new
record
and
become
a
phenomenon”与“.
.
.
has
once
more
allowed
this
famous
Chinese
brand
to
impress
the
world”和第五段可知,
他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。
7.
What
caused
Tong
Yemeng
to
see
Wolf
Warriors
Ⅱ?
A.
Desiring
to
relax.
B.
External
influence.
C.
Feeling
lonely.
D.
Friends’
urgency.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong
Yemeng,
a
32-year-old
office
worker
from
Beijing,
told
Sixth
Tone
that
she
watched
the
film
because
of
positive
reviews
from
her
colleagues
and
on
the
social
media.
”可知,
是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·长沙高一检测)
Winning
an
Oscar
isn’t
all
about
acting
ability
While
the
awards
claim
they
recognize
the
top
performances
from
around
the
world,
a
new
study
has
found
that
you’re
more
likely
to
win
an
Oscar
if
you’re
an
American
acting
in
a
film
that
portrays
American
culture.
1 British
actors
are
more
likely
to
take
home
an
award.
?
Researchers
say
the
trend
suggests
viewers
are
more
likely
to
perceive
a
performance
as
“truly
brilliant”
if
they
are
members
of
the
same
social
group
as
the
actor.
It
can
be
seen,
perhaps
most
famously,
in
the
case
of
Leonardo
DiCaprio,
who
finally
won
a
long-awaited
Oscar
in
the
88th
Academy
Awards
for
his
role
in
The
Revenant,
which
follows
the
story
of
an
American
frontiersman.
2 In
2014,
Matthew
McConaughey
won
an
Oscar
for
his
role
in
Dallas
Buyers
Club,
and
Jennifer
Lawrence
took
an
award
home
in
2013
for
Silver
Linings
Playbook.
3 The
findings
come
from
a
new
study
published
in
the
British
Journal
of
Psychology.
The
team
investigated
a
total
of
908
merit
prize
winners:
97
winners
and
383
nominees
for
the
Oscars,
and
97
winners
and
331
nominees
for
the
BAFTAs.
Overall,
they
found
that
US
actors
dominated
the
awards,
claiming
over
50
percent
of
the
prizes
across
the
Oscars
and
BAFTAs.
?
4 When
the
performer
and
judge
shared
membership
within
a
particular
social
group—for
example,
being
American—the
actor
was
more
likely
to
win.
As
a
result,
American
actors
were
found
to
win
52
percent
of
all
BAFTAs,
and
69
percent
of
all
Oscars.
While
British
actors
won
just
18
percent
of
all
Oscars,
and
34
percent
of
BAFTAs.
?
5 In
the
Oscars,
Americans
who
performed
in
films
about
non-US
culture
accounted
for
just
26
percent
of
the
award
winners.
But,
those
who
performed
in
films
about
American
culture
made
up
88
percent
of
the
winners.
?
A.
In
recent
years,
many
actors
have
cast
themselves
as
frontiersmen.
B.
Subject
matter
played
a
role,
too,
according
to
the
researchers.
C.
And,
the
same
applies
to
London’s
BAFTAs.
D.
But
they
also
noted
a
trend
within
social
groups.
E.
But
the
trend
also
stretches
back
throughout
the
years.
F.
Things
are
different
in
Britain.
G.
Daniel
Day-Lewis
won
an
Oscar
in
2008
for
his
role
in
There
Will
be
Blood.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项,
而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低,
表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的,
还有更深层次的原因。
1.
【解析】选C。根据后一句British
actors
are
more
likely
to
take
home
an
award.
可知,
英国演员在本国获奖的几率更高,
故可知,
不仅仅美国是这样,
英国也是如此。
2.
【解析】选E。根据后文In
2014,
Matthew
McConaughey
won
an
Oscar
for
his
role
in
Dallas
Buyers
Club,
and
Jennifer
Lawrence
took
an
award
home
in
2013
for
Silver
Linings
Playbook.
可知,
2014年的马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的,
故可知,
这一趋势是年年如此。
3.
【解析】选G。根据前文In
2014,
Matthew
McConaughey
won
an
Oscar
for
his
role
in
Dallas
Buyers
Club,
and
Jennifer
Lawrence
took
an
award
home
in
2013
for
Silver
Linings
Playbook.
可知,
本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处,
G选项,
Daniel
Day-Lewis在2008年因饰演的电影《血色将至》获得奥斯卡奖项,
与前文一致。
4.
【解析】选D。根据后一句When
the
performer
and
judge
shared
membership
within
a
particular
social
group—for
example,
being
American—the
actor
was
more
likely
to
win.
可知,
当演员和评委是同一个组织机构的成员时,
演员更有可能获奖,
故可知,
拥有共同之处的演员更容易获奖,
这是一种趋势。
5.
【解析】选B。根据后一句In
the
Oscars,
Americans
who
performed
in
films
about
non-US
culture
accounted
for
just
26
percent
of
the
award
winners.
可知,
奥斯卡获奖名单中,
美国演员在非美国文化中饰演的电影,
只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡,
故可知,
要获奖,
影片的主题和内容很重要,
B选项,
主题和扮演的角色很重要,
符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
When
it
comes
to
the
changes
in
our
life,
I
always
memorize
my
skating.
I
1
that
no
matter
how
much
we
enjoy
doing
something,
at
some
point
the
one
we
enjoy
comes
to
a
2
and
we
move
on
to
our
next
life
phase.
?
When
I
was
a
young
boy
growing
up
in
New
York,
I
enjoyed 3
skating
on
the
local
ponds
free
of
charge.
Later,
I
4
to
enter
a
roller
rink(溜冰场).
As
my
years
of
roller
skating
began
to
5 ,
I
discovered
that
quite
often
I
would
be
the
oldest
skater.
That,
however,
never 6
me
because
I
figured
that
somebody
had
to
be
the
youngest
and
somebody
had
to
be
the
oldest.
I
just
7 to
be
the
oldest.
?
About
a
year
ago
I
was
skating
with
a
group
of
middle
school
students.
But
this
time
it
was 8 .
For
the
first
time
I
was
having
trouble
keeping
my 9
and
almost
fell
several
times.
My
years
of
skating
were 10
over!
That
was
when
I
was
aware
that
there
was
more
to
roller
skating
than
just
the
skating.
I
11
to
hand
out
skates
to
the
students.
?
It’s
time
to
move
on
to
another
phase
of
it—
the 12 phase.
I
have 13
those
years
on
skating
for
joy.
I’m
smiling
and
laughing
a
lot
14
now.
On
the
faces
of
others,
I
now
get
to
see
the
15
that
I
once
had
for
roller
skating.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作为溜冰的爱好者,
随着年龄的增长,
作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者,
明白了无论我们多么喜欢一件事情,
应该知道何时结束,
然后进入生活的下个阶段。
1.
A.
complain
B.
suspect
C.
realize
D.
predict
【解析】选C。句意:
我意识到,
无论我们多么喜欢做某事,
在某一时刻,
我们喜欢的事情会结束,
我们会进入下一个人生阶段。根据文章主题可知这是作者明白的道理,
故选C。
2.
A.
failure
B.
close
C.
hardship
D.
barrier
【解析】选B。根据空格后的move
on
to
our
next
life
phase可知是“结束”come
to
a
close。故选B。
3.
A.
roller
B.
figure
C.
ski
D.
ice
【解析】选D。根据空后的
local
ponds
free
of
charge可知,
此处指在当地池塘的冰面上滑冰不是正规的练习,
故选D。
4.
A.
paid
B.
regretted
C.
begged
D.
agreed
【解析】选A。根据上文的free
of
charge可知,
后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。故选A。
5.
A.
reduce
B.
disappear
C.
pass
D.
accumulate
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
随着溜旱冰的岁月的积累(accumulate),
“我”发现“我”经常是最老的滑冰者。故选D。
6.
A.
bothered
B.
scared
C.
thrilled
D.
satisfied
【解析】选A。根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的滑冰者”以及however可知,
这并未困扰(bother)作者。故选A。
7.
A.
hated
B.
claimed
C.
happened
D.
appeared
【解析】选C。句意:
我碰巧是最年长的。hated恨,
不喜欢;
claimed声称,
索取;
happened碰巧;
appeared出现,
似乎。在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者,
也有最年长的,
而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。故选C。
8.
A.
competitive
B.
rewarding
C.
challenging
D.
different
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different),
作者感到自己真是年龄大了。故选D。
9.
A.
distance
B.
balance
C.
promise
D.
figure
【解析】选B。
句意:
我第一次在保持平衡方面遇到了麻烦,
好几次几乎要摔倒了。distance距离;
balance平衡;
promise承诺;
figure身材。根据后文的fell可知,
作者难以保持平衡(balance)。故选B。
10.
A.
gradually
B.
eventually
C.
accidentally
D.
originally
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
作者难以保持平衡,
好几次几乎要摔倒了,
他的滑冰生涯终于(eventually)结束。故选B。
11.
A.
deserved
B.
pretended
C.
afforded
D.
volunteered
【解析】选D。作者不能再溜冰了,
但他意识到溜冰不仅仅是一种亲身的体验,
故作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。故选D。
12.
A.
performing
B.
watching
C.
learning
D.
governing
【解析】选B。根据第一段第二句中的move
on
to
our
next
life
phase以及最后一段最后一句中的I
now
get
to
see
the______that
I
once
had
for
roller
skating可知作者进入了观看阶段。故选B。?
13.
A.
traded
B.
excused
C.
compensated
D.
mistook
【解析】选A。句意:
我用滑冰的那些年换来了快乐。traded
交换;
excused原谅,
宽恕,
为……辩解(或找理由);
compensated补偿,
弥补,
给(某人)赔偿(或赔款);
mistook把……误当成。作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade
sth.
for
sth.
意为“用某物交换某物”。故选A。
14.
A.
longer
B.
fewer
C.
more
D.
less
【解析】选C。既然作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐,
故作者现在笑得更多(more)了。故选C。
15.
A.
joy
B.
bravery
C.
ambition
D.
sympathy
【解析】选A。句意:
在其他人的脸上,
我现在看到了我曾经对溜冰的喜悦。
joy
乐趣;
bravery勇敢;
ambition夙愿,
野心,
雄心;
sympathy同情。根据those
years
on
skating
for
joy以及本句语境可知,
作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经的溜冰乐趣(joy)。故选A。
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