UNIT
3 Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．She
had
500
leaflets
to
__________
(把……塞进)
into
envelopes.
2．He
must
learn
to
control
his
________
(脾气)．
3．Try
to
eat
at
least
four
________
(薄片)
of
bread
a
day.
4．As
an
absolute
__________
(最少量),
you
should
spend
two
hours
in
the
evening
studying.
5．A
__________
(素食者)
is
a
person
who
does
not
eat
meat.
【答案】1．stuff 2．temper 3．slices 4．minimum 5．vegetarian
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Prior
________
the
meeting,
we
discussed
the
matter
among
ourselves.
2．New
Zealand
consists
________
a
north
island
and
a
south
land,
both
of
which
are
surrounded
by
sea.
3．It
was
not
a
good
thing;
________
the
contrary,
it
was
a
big
mistake.
4．At
present,
some
adolescents
tend
________
(spend)
more
time
playing
games.
5．He
was
badly
hurt.
As
______
result,
he
didn’t
participate
in
this
activity.
6．On
the
whole,
electricity
________
(consume)
decreases
during
the
winter.
7．They
walked
hand
________
hand
in
silence
along
the
beautiful
beach.
8．________
(shock),
she
couldn’t
say
a
word
at
the
bad
news.
9．Thirty
students
would
like
to
attend
the
class
which
aims
to
teach
how
________
(read)
fast.
10．The
quality
of
the
recording
is
quite
__________
(exception)．
【答案】1．to 2．of 3．on 4．to
spend 5．a 6．consumption
7．in 8．Shocked 9．to
read 10．exceptional
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Chinese
cuisine
is
widely
known
and
enjoyed
around
the
world.
But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East
—
the
ancient
custom
of
tonic
food.
Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one’s
well?being
or
avoid
sickness.
For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
hotpot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
improve
circulation
and
warm
the
body.
Some
foods,
like
goat
meat,
are
seen
as
“hot”，
while
others,
like
Chinese
cabbage,
are
seen
as
“cold”．One
should
be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
of
either
“hot”
or
“cold”
food.
However,
how
much
“hot”
or
“cold”
food
one
should
eat
depends
on
the
time
of
the
year,
how
the
food
is
prepared
and
what
it
is
prepared
with,
and
the
individual’s
health.
The
custom
of
employing
tonic
food
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.
Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
the
wolfberry(枸杞子),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.
These
herbs
attract
customers,
like
overworked
office
staff,
in
need
of
a
modest
pick?me?up.
So,
whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup,
or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig
brain
soup,
you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
you
were
looking
for.
( )1．What
is
the
present
situation
of
tonic
food?
A．It
is
catching
less
attention.
B．It
is
enjoyed
by
many
young
people.
C．It
is
well
known
worldwide.
D．It
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
( )2．What
is
believed
to
benefit
new
mothers?
A．Chinese
cabbage.
B．Fruit
tea.
C．Sesame
oil
hotpot.
D．Pig
brain
soup.
( )3．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“catering”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Medicine.
B．Restaurant.
C．Education.
D．Fashion.
( )4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Charm
of
Chinese
Cuisine
B．The
Popularity
of
Tonic
Food
C．An
Introduction
to
Chinese
Tonic
Food
D．Differences
Between
Hot
Food
and
Cold
Food
【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East
—
the
ancient
custom
of
tonic
food.
”可知，滋补品的概念西方人几乎闻所未闻，也逐渐被东方的年轻人忽视。也就是说，滋补品目前越来越不受关注了。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
hotpot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
the
wolfberry(枸杞子),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.
”可知，中国的草本药品，如枸杞，在很多餐馆的菜单上都有出现，由此推断，catering应和餐饮业相关。
4．C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one’s
well?being
or
avoid
sickness.
”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统滋补品的现状、功效和其对餐饮行业的影响。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Teaching
your
children
healthy
eating
is
important
so
they
have
a
good
relationship
with
food.
Children
who
__1__
too
much
of
the
wrong
types
of
foods
are
at
__2__
risk
of
health
conditions
like
fatness,
heart
disease
and
cancer.
With
all
the
ads
for
junk
food,
it
can
be
hard
to
keep
your
child
eating
healthily.
__3__，
there
are
ways
you
can
employ
to
__4__
children
achieve
this
goal.
Serve
your
child
mainly
__5__
snacks,
such
as
fruits
and
vegetables
or
wholegrain
biscuits
and
cheese.
Keep
healthy
snacks
accessible
by
placing
them
on
low
shelves
in
the
fridge
or
in
the
cabinets
so
your
children
can
__6__
them
when
hungry.
If
you
don’t
__7__
your
child
to
eat
a
particular
food,
keep
it
out
of
the
house.
She/He
can’t
eat
foods
that
aren’t
__8__.
Make
less
unhealthy
foods—something
you
eat
__9__.
This
will
limit
the
__10__
of
junk
food
your
child
can
eat.
Don’t
use
junk
food
as
a
trading
tool.
__11__
children
with
junk
food
or
using
it
to
please
children
to
get
them
to
eat
healthier
foods
__12__
makes
this
food
more
appealing
and
healthier
foods
less
attractive,
so
__13__
non?food
rewards
(奖励)．
Children
learn
by
__14__
what
you
do.
In
my
opinion,
if
you
don’t
want
your
child
to
eat
too
much
junk
food,
model
healthy
eating
and
__15__
eating
a
lot
of
junk
food
yourself.
Allow
children
to
help
pick
out
new,
healthy
foods
for
snacks.
( )1．A.
eat
B．waste
C．have
D．make
( )2．A.
lower
B．better
C．higher
D．bigger
( )3．A.
Therefore
B．However
C．Formally
D．Finally
( )4．A.
order
B．see
C．help
D．protect
( )5．A.
unhealthy
B．simple
C．poor
D．healthy
( )6．A.
cook
B．reach
C．arrive
D．afford
( )7．A.
hope
B．want
C．advise
D．promise
( )8．A.
here
B．there
C．over
D．out
( )9．A.
immediately
B．always
C．honestly
D．rarely
( )10．A.
quality
B．character
C．amount
D．shape
( )11．A.
Providing
B．Rewarding
C．Sharing
D．Filling
( )12．A.
only
B．also
C．even
D．ever
( )13．A.
choose
B．buy
C．exchange
D．demand
( )14．A.
remembering
B．delaying
C．watching
D．imagining
( )15．A.
prevent
B．keep
C．avoid
D．ban
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。
1．A 句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。根据“Teaching
your
children
healthy
eating
is
important
so
they
have
a
good
relationship
with
food.
”及下文可知，整个文章都与孩子吃食物有关。
2．C 句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。根据“like
fatness,
heart
disease
and
cancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。
3．B 句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。
4．C 句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。由下文提出的方法可知，这些方法应该是帮助孩子们的。
5．D 句意：为你的孩子提供健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜或全麦饼干和奶酪。根据“such
as
fruits
and
vegetables
or
wholegrain
biscuits
and
cheese.
”所列举的食物，可知都是健康的零食。
6．B 句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或橱柜里，这样孩子们饿的时候就能够得着。孩子饿的时候就可以够到食物，动词reach表示伸出(手)够到之意。
7．B 句意：如果你不想让你的孩子吃某种特定的食物，把它放在屋外。根据“keep
it
out
of
the
house”可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。
8．B 句意：她/他不能吃那里没有的食物。这里指屋子里，所以用副词there。
9．D 句意：少做不健康的食物——那些你很少吃的东西。根据“Make
less
unhealthy
foods”可知，父母很少吃的东西，孩子也会少吃。
10．C 句意：这将限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的数量。根据前句“Make
less
unhealthy
foods—something
you
eat
__9__.
”可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量也会减少。
11．B 句意：奖励孩子垃圾食品，或者为了他们吃更健康的食物，用它来取悦孩子……
根据前句“Don’t
use
junk
food
as
a
trading
tool.
”可知，这里指为了奖励孩子，把垃圾食品当作奖励工具。
12．A 句意：只会让这些食物更有吸引力和让健康的食物不具有吸引力。根据“__11__
children
with
junk
food
or
using
it
to
please
children
to
get
them
to
eat
healthier
foods”可知，这样做的结果，只会带来不好的后果。
13．A 句意：所以选择非食物的奖励。根据前句“__11__
children
with
junk
food
or
using
it
to
please
children
to
get
them
to
eat
healthier
foods
__12__
makes
this
food
more
appealing
and
healthier
foods
less
attractive”可知，要选择非食物来奖励孩子。
14．C 句意：孩子通过观察你所做的来学习事物。根据常识可知，孩子往往会观察和模仿父母的行为。
15．C 句意：如果你不想让你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做个健康饮食的榜样，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“In
my
opinion,
if
you
don’t
want
your
child
to
eat
too
much
junk
food,
model
healthy
eating
.
.
.
”可知，父母要做好健康饮食的模范，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。
Ⅲ．语法填空
On
Oct.
21,
2018
China’s
restaurant
chain
1．________
(serve)
Shaxian
County
snacks
(小吃)
opened
its
first
eatery,
in
the
United
States,
but
closed
three
hours
after
it
was
officially
opened
to
the
public
as
all
the
2．________
(dish)
on
the
menu
were
sold
out.
In
the
past
month,
the
newly?opened
restaurant
at
818,
60th
St.
Brooklyn,
3．________
(receive)
an
order
every
two
minutes
during
busy
hours.
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process
with
an
open
kitchen
in
the
restaurant,
it
puts
4．________
(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety.
Native
to
Shaxian
County,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
chain
has
already
become
5．________
great
success
in
China.
Now,
these
snacks
have
hit
the
streets
of
New
York
City
and
caught
local
taste
buds(味蕾)．“A
basket
of
steamed
dumplings
for
50
cents,
delicious
6．________
not
expensive,
that’s
my
childhood
memories
of
the
Shaxian
snacks，”
said
Lin
Liju，investor
of
the
Shaxian
Delicacies.
7．________
(adapt)
to
the
taste
of
foreigners,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
has
not
only
maintained
the
8．________
(tradition)
production
skills,
but
also
made
many
improvements.
With
its
good
quality
and
competitive
price,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
has
brought
in
over
10
billion
yuan
9．________
(annual)．Actually,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
is
not
the
only
food
10．________
is
loved
by
foreigners.
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店，并介绍了其开业情况。
1．serving 分析句子结构可知，动词serve与逻辑主语
“restaurant
chain”之间是主谓关系，所以此处应用serving。故填serving。
2．dishes 空前有all修饰，dish在此意为“菜肴”，是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。故填dishes。
3．has
received 根据时间状语
“in
the
past
month”，可知应用现在完成时；又因为主语为“the
newly?opened
restaurant”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has
received。
4．them空白处作put的宾语，应用them。故填them。
5．a 此处表示“一件成功的事”，success为可数名词，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用冠词a修饰。故填a。
6．but delicious和
“not
expensive”在逻辑上是转折关系；且根据常识也可判断，沙县小吃好吃不贵。故填but。
7．To
adapt 根据语境可知，为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的制作工艺，还在此基础上做了很多改良。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To
adapt。
8．traditional 根据空后的skills可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
9．annually 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填annually。
10．that 本句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为food，指物，故应用which或者that；又因为先行词前有
“the
only”修饰，所以此处只能用that。故填that。UNIT
3 Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We
should
make
our
__________
(contribute)
to
the
environment
protection.
2．Being
back
with
their
family
should
provide
emotional
__________
(stable)
for
the
children.
3．The
children
gathered
in
the
yard
to
set
________
fireworks.
4．I
won’t
have
you
________
(tell)
me
what
to
do;
after
all,
I’m
18
years
old,
my
dear
mother.
5．Can
I
help
you?
We
have
many
________
(brand)
and
styles
here.
【答案】1．contributions 2．stability 3．off 4．telling 5．brands
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．The
organization
publicly
made
an
apology
and
promised
to
________
________
charity.
该组织公开道歉并承诺为慈善事业捐款。
2．______
______
______
______
______
with
Americans,
he
does
not
care
for
raw
fish.
他不喜欢生鱼，这对美国人来说是常有的事。
3．You
have
to
______
______
______
______
before
you
going
to
see
a
film.
在你去看电影之前，你必须把你的房间打扫干净。
4．She
______
______
______
to
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
four.
她四岁时开始学习钢琴。
5．The
little
girl
______
______
______
______
everything
to
do
with
cartoon.
这个小女孩确实对与卡通有关的一切都变得疯狂起来。
【答案】1．contribute
to 2．As
is
often
the
case 3．have
your
room
cleaned
4．set
about
learning 5．does
grow
crazy
about
Ⅲ．微写作
我参加了一个冒险俱乐部，它由一些年轻的老师和许多大胆的(bold)同学组成(consist
of)。我们打算在冬天之前(prior
to)去山里露营，目的是对保护环境做一些贡献(contribute
to)。我们一大早就出发(set
off)了。此外，我们已经做好了充分的准备(make
full
preparations
for)。我们每个人都带着一个袋子，里面装满了(stuff)基本的生活必需品，但是没有垃圾食品(junk
food)。我们只花了三天的时间在户外(in
the
open
air)，捡拾着垃圾并享受着美丽的自然。多么难忘的(unforgettable)经历啊！
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
I
joined
an
adventure
club,
which
consists
of
some
young
teachers
and
many
bold
schoolmates.
We
intended
to
go
camping
in
the
mountain
prior
to
winter,
which
aims
to
contribute
to
protecting
the
environment.
We
set
off
in
the
early
morning.
Besides,
we
had
made
full
preparations
for
it.
We
each
carried
a
bag
stuffed
with
basic
needs
but
without
junk
food.
We
only
spent
three
days
in
the
open
air,
picking
up
the
rubbish
and
enjoying
the
beautiful
nature.
What
an
unforgettable
experience!
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
new
series,
called
Chinese
Barbecue,
tells
the
story
of
this
popular
street
food
cooked
over
hot
coals
on
just
about
every
street
corner
across
the
country.
Barbecued
meat
is
an
important
part
of
people’s
nightlife.
Shown
on
June
20,
the
series
has
had
over
25
million
clicks
on
the
video
site
bilibili.
com.
Some
viewers
compare
Chinese
Barbecue
to
Midnight
Diner,
a
Japanese
TV
series
telling
stories
from
late
night
informal
Japanese
bars.
“We
share
the
same
topic
night
food，”
Chinese
Barbecue’s
director
Chen
Yingjie
said.
And
he
said
that
Midnight
Diner
focused
more
on
food
itself.
In
contrast,
the
night
food
scene
of
Chinese
people
means
joy
and
a
more
lively
spirit.
People
eating
these
barbecue
snacks
develop
a
feeling
of
connection.
The
barbecue,
regarded
as
the
most
ordinary
and
common
night
street
snack,
is
different
from
home?made
food
by
mothers.
The
barbecue
is
where
you
go
to
become
connected
to
people
in
society.
And
unlike
official
business
lunches,
the
barbecue
lets
people
relax
with
old
friends
and
new
friends,
leaving
a
lasting
impression
of
friendship.
The
world,
as
a
whole,
holds
deep?rooted
good
feelings
toward
the
barbecue,
either
for
the
taste
or
the
warmth
produced
by
fire.
“What
we
should
do
is
to
present
the
Chinese
barbecue
just
the
way
it
is
because
with
its
special
ingredients(食材),
ways
of
cooking,
and
more
importantly,
the
special
environment
and
people,
the
world
will
recognize
it
and
might
fall
in
love
with
it
just
as
we
do，”
said
Chen.
( )1．What
do
we
know
about
Chinese
Barbecue?
A．It
mainly
talks
about
the
most
famous
Chinese
food.
B．It
is
thought
highly
of
by
most
of
the
foreign
tourists.
C．It
has
been
becoming
very
popular
on
the
Internet.
D．It
shows
the
colorful
nightlife
in
large
cities
of
China.
( )2．In
which
way
was
Chinese
Barbecue
different
from
Midnight
Diner?
A．It
focused
more
on
the
diners.
B．It
showed
more
kinds
of
food.
C．It
showed
the
eating
habits.
D．It
was
less
popular
than
Midnight
Diner.
( )3．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．The
importance
of
the
barbecue
to
family.
B．The
role
of
the
barbecue
in
people’s
relationship.
C．The
influence
of
the
barbecue
on
people’s
lifestyle.
D．The
influence
of
the
barbecue
on
people’s
manners.
( )4．Why
did
Chen
Yingjie
choose
the
barbecue
as
the
topic
of
the
series?
A．To
help
the
world
understand
China.
B．To
research
a
special
way
of
cooking.
C．To
show
the
feature
of
Chinese
food.
D．To
introduce
the
history
of
the
barbecue.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的
“Shown
on
June
20,
the
series
has
had
over
25
million
clicks
on
the
video
site
bilibili.
com.
”可知，这部纪录片在网上变得很流行。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“He
said
that
Midnight
Diner
focused
more
on
food
itself.
In
contrast,
the
night
food
scene
of
Chinese
people
means
joy
and
a
more
lively
spirit.
”可知，《深夜食堂》更多地关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更多地关注吃饭的人们的感受。
3．B 段落大意题。根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的
“The
barbecue
is
where
you
go
to
become
connected
to
people
in
society.
”“the
barbecue
lets
people
relax
with
old
friends
and
new
friends,
leaving
a
lasting
impression
of
friendship”
可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松。
4．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
“What
we
should
do
is
to
present
the
Chinese
barbecue
just
the
way
it
is
because
with
its
special
ingredients
(食材)，ways
of
cooking,
and
more
importantly,
the
special
environment
and
people,
the
world
will
recognize
it
and
might
fall
in
love
with
it
just
as
we
do”
可知，通过展示中国烧烤的特色，可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。
Ⅱ．七选五
How
to
Have
a
Better
Breakfast
We’ve
all
heard
that
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
and
that
may
actually
be
true.
A
study
found
that
breakfast
eaters
were
more
likely
to
lose
weight
than
those
who
didn’t
eat
a
morning
meal.
__1__
But
it’s
not
just
when
you
eat;
it’s
what
you
eat.
These
tips
will
help
you
really
keep
fit:
Eat
even
if
you’re
not
hungry.
Although
you
might
not
feel
like
eating
as
soon
as
you
get
up
in
the
morning,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
get
something
into
your
system.
Eating
within
90
minutes
of
waking
up
will
jump?start
your
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
and
keep
you
from
getting
hungry
later.
__2__
Be
boring.
Changing
what
you
eat
is
a
good
idea
in
theory,
but
if
you
are
watching
your
weight,
you
might
want
to
stick
with
the
same
old
menu.
People
who
allowed
their
breakfast
calories
to
change
have
larger
waists
and
a
higher
incidence(发生率)
of
metabolic
syndrome
than
folks
who
keep
their
morning
calorie
intake
constant,
no
matter
how
much
they
eat
the
rest
of
the
day.
__3__
Add
peanuts
or
peanut
butter.
By
eating
peanuts
or
peanut
butter,
the
carbohydrates
are
taken
in
more
slowly
and
blood
sugar
does
not
rise
as
high.
__4__
So
they
are
less
likely
to
snack
later.
__5__
There’s
an
old
saying
that
advises
“Eat
breakfast
like
a
king,
lunch
like
a
prince
and
dinner
like
a
pauper.
”
It’s
worth
following.
Those
who
eat
a
balanced
700?calorie
breakfast
over
a
12?week
period
lower
their
blood
sugar
and
blood
pressure
twice
more
than
people
who
eat
a
200?calorie
meal.
They
also
lose
an
average
of
19．2
pounds
and
have
lower
levels
of
ghrelin,
the
“hunger
hormone”．
A．Go
big.
B．Pile
on
the
produce.
C．Just
a
banana
will
do
the
trick.
D．So
it’s
worth
making
the
effort
to
hold
it
steady.
E．It
could
set
you
up
for
overeating
throughout
the
day.
F．Plus
women
feel
fuller
for
up
to
12
hours
after
eating
the
peanut
butter
or
peanuts.
G．Other
studies
link
skipping
breakfast
with
a
higher
risk
of
developing
high
blood
pressure,
heart
disease,
and
type
2
diabetes(糖尿病)．
【语篇导读】早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能减肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐给出了四点建议。
1．G 根据空前一句可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能减肥。故G项符合语境，说明其他研究发现不吃早餐的害处。G项中的“Other
studies”与空前一句中的“A
study”呼应。
2．C 根据该段的标题以及空前一句可知，C项“仅仅一个香蕉也会起作用”符合语境，承接上文。
3．D 根据空前一句可知，允许早餐卡路里摄入量改变的人比那些保持卡路里摄入量不变的人有更大的腰围，而且有更高的患新陈代谢综合征的概率。由此可知D项“所以努力保持其稳定是值得的”符合语境，承接上文。D项中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorie
intake”。
4．F 根据该段标题以及空后的“So
they
are
less
likely
to
snack
later”可知F项符合语境，且该项中的“peanut
butter
or
peanuts”与标题呼应。
5．A 空处为段落小标题。根据该段第一句中的“Eat
breakfast
like
a
king”可知，早餐要吃得丰富，且下文讲到早餐卡路里摄入量多更有益，与A项“Go
big”相呼应。
Ⅲ．语法填空
As
I
tried
describing
Thanksgiving
Day
to
my
in?laws
(姻亲)
in
China,
I
could
already
see
their
eyes
cloud
over
with
1．________
(confuse)
and
sense
the
questions
forming
in
their
minds.
So
I
attempted
2．________
(translate)
the
holiday
through
things
they
were
familiar
with.
I
described
the
roast
turkey
as
something
similar
3．________
Peking
duck.
I
compared
the
annual
Thanksgiving
show
to
the
4．________
(year)
Spring
Festival
Gala
(春节联欢晚会)
on
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.
And
I
characterized
5．________
entire
celebration
as
an
American
version
of
Winter
Solstice
(冬至)
in
China.
Yet
as
much
as
my
in?laws
6．________
(nod)
and
smiled,
I
recognized
that
even
these
explanations
were
poor
substitutes.
No
words
could
fully
describe
the
Thanksgiving
celebrations
I
had
known
in
the
USA.
This
7．________
(be)
the
kind
of
disappointment
you
face
in
cross?cultural
communication.
Despite
all
the
differences,
we
can
still
sit
down
together
and
have
heart?to?heart
8．________
(discussion)
about
each
other’s
traditions.
So
in
the
spirit
of
my
American
holiday,
I
silently
gave
a
moment
of
thanks
for
9．________
(have)
such
great
in?laws
in
China,
10．________
cared
enough
to
listen
to
their
foreign
daughter?in?law
talk
about
Thanksgiving
Day.
【语篇导读】一个美国媳妇用她独特的方式让她的中国姻亲们了解感恩节的一些情况。虽然有文化差异，但他们仍然能坐在一起真诚地讨论。
1．confusion 句意为：当我试图向我的中国姻亲们描述感恩节时，我已经可以看到他们眼中的困惑，并感觉到他们脑海中浮现的问题。设空处前是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填confusion。
2．to
translate 句意为：因此我试图用他们熟悉的事物来解释这个节日。attempt意为“努力；试图”，为及物动词，后常跟不定式作宾语。故填to
translate。
3．to 句意为：我将火鸡描述成类似北京烤鸭这样的食物。(be)similar
to
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“与某物相似”。故填介词to。
4．yearly 句意为：我将一年一度的感恩节表演比作中国每年除夕夜的春节联欢晚会。设空处修饰名词短语Spring
Festival
Gala，应用形容词。故填yearly。
5．the 句意为：我把整个庆祝活动描述为美国版的中国冬至日。根据语境及句意可知，此处的庆祝活动特指上文提到的感恩节庆祝活动，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
6．nodded 句意为：尽管我的姻亲们点头微笑，但是我承认这些解释还是无法很好地让他们理解感恩节。分析句意并结合语境可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，且设空处与空后并列的smiled在形式上应保持一致，应用过去式。故填nodded。
7．is 句意为：在进行跨文化交际时，你就会面临这种失望。根据语境及句意可知，这是在跨文化交际中常遇到的问题，是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This为单数概念，故填is。
8．discussions 句意为：尽管有这些(文化上的)差异，我们仍然可以坐在一起真诚地讨论彼此的(文化)传统。discussion意为“讨论；谈论”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指作者多次与中国姻亲们谈话，应用复数形式。故填discussions。
9．having 句意为：因此，本着美国节日的精神，我对拥有这样好的中国姻亲而默默感恩，他们十分贴心地倾听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节。根据设空处前的介词for可知，此处应用have的动名词形式having，由此引出作者感激的原因。故填having。
10．who 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，逗号后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为
“such
great
in?laws”，指人，应用who引导该从句。故填who。UNIT
3 Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空——语法部分
1．The
troops
went
to
the
forest
in
search
of
the
pilot
who
________
(survive)
the
air
crash.
2．This
was
the
second
time
that
I
________
(meet)
the
same
man
in
the
same
street.
3．I
thought
that
our
house
had
________
(break)
into.
4．No
sooner
had
I
got
home
than
the
rain
________
(pour)．
5．We
________
(hope)
that
you
would
come,
but
it
was
a
pity
that
you
didn’t.
6．I
would
rather
I
________
(throw)
away
the
bad
apples.
7．Before
I
knew
it,
an
hour
________
(pass),
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
dinner.
8．The
teacher
told
us
that
our
papers
had
__________
(grade)．
9．By
the
time
we
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
________
(begin)．
10．He
said
that
his
money
________
(use)
up.
【答案】1．had
survived 2．had
met 3．been
broken 4．poured 5．had
hoped 6．had
thrown 7．had
passed 8．been
graded 9．had
begun 10．had
been
used
Ⅱ．单句语法填空——词汇部分
1．She
grew
to
take
an
interest
in
the
articles
associated
________
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team.
2．Everyone,
regardless
______
sex,
age
or
educational
background,
looks
forward
to
living
a
happy
life.
3．It
took
me
large
________
(quantity)
of
time
to
accomplish
the
challenging
task.
4．Hard
work
is
fundamental
________
success.
5．As
is
known
to
us
all,
people
like
playing
tricks
________
each
other
on
April’s
day.
6．It
is
up
to
you
________
(settle)
the
misunderstanding
between
you
and
Mary.
7．He’s
not
a
little
tired
________
I
feel
not
a
bit
tired.
8．My
suggestion
is
that
he
________
(eat)
junk
food
as
little
as
possible.
9．Our
deeds
should
be
________
(consist)
with
our
words.
10．These
books
can
be
divided
into
several
________
(category)．
【答案】1．with 2．of 3．quantities 4．to 5．on 6．to
settle 7．while 8．(should)eat 9．consistent 10．categories
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
Having
a
healthy
family
life
can
lower
risk
of
heart
attack
and
boost
your
chance
of
living
longer.
__1__
Care
for
elders
in
a
loving
way
Caring
for
an
elderly
loved
one
is
a
wonderful
way
to
show
compassion
and
service,
and
it
doesn’t
mean
you
have
to
sacrifice
everything.
__2__
Kids
and
marriages
can
be
powerfully
impacted
by
how
these
decisions
are
handled,
both
negatively
and
positively.
They
thoroughly
think
through
the
potential
impact
of
moving
an
aging
parent
into
the
home
or
providing
extended
care.
A
good
boundary
with
an
aging
parent
is
to
do
occasional
outgoings.
Cultivate
an
attitude
of
gratitude
Healthy
families
set
a
culture
of
being
grateful
for
the
things
you
appreciate
in
life,
big
and
small.
Set
up
a
respectful
space
where
at
the
end
of
each
day,
each
family
member
share
what
they
are
grateful
for.
__3__
Keep
treats
out
of
sight
(and
out
of
mind)
What
you
see
is
what
you
want
to
eat.
__4__
Put
the
sugary
treats
out
of
sight
and
leave
colorful
fruits
and
vegetables
out
on
the
counter
or
on
the
most
visible
shelves
in
the
fridge
so
that
you’re
more
likely
to
reach
for
a
nutritious
snack.
__5__
Healthy
families
will
create
a
safe
environment
for
healthy
communication,
where
each
individual
feels
like
their
feelings
are
acknowledged.
When
conflict
arises,
they
don’t
have
to
agree
with
each
other
but
they
still
need
to
acknowledge
each
other’s
feelings.
They
still
feel
their
opinions
are
valued.
They
also
learn
tools
for
how
conflicts
can
be
resolved.
No
one
shuts
down,
or
runs
away
when
there
is
disagreement.
They
work
it
out.
A．Fight
fair
B．Live
healthily
C．Keep
healthy
snacks
highly
visible
in
your
kitchen.
D．If
you
keep
fighting,
you
will
hurt
your
family.
E．Here’s
how
to
maximize
this
amazing
health
asset(资产)．
F．This
sets
up
an
atmosphere
of
appreciation
that
all
can
benefit
from.
G．Healthy
families
have
boundaries
with
aging
parents
and
grandparents.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活的几点建议。
1．E 根据本空前的“Having
a
healthy
family
life
can
lower
risk
of
heart
attack
and
boost
your
chance
of
living
longer.
”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心脏病的风险并让你更长寿。下文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，E项中的“this
amazing
health
asset”指的就是“Having
a
healthy
family
life”，故E项(下面是如何让你将这惊人的健康资产最大化)符合语境。
2．G 根据本空前的“Caring
for
an
elderly
loved
one
is
a
wonderful
way
to
show
compassion
and
service,
and
it
doesn’t
mean
you
have
to
sacrifice
everything.
”可知，关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切。再根据本段最后一句中的“A
good
boundary
with
an
aging
parent”可知，G项(健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的)正好承接上下文，故G项符合语境。
3．F 根据本空前的“Set
up
a
respectful
space
where
at
the
end
of
each
day,
each
family
member
share
what
they
are
grateful
for.
”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感激的东西，F项(这营造了一种所有人都能受益的感恩的氛围)正好总结上文，而且F项中的appreciation与前文中grateful为同义词，故选F。
4．C 根据本空前的“What
you
see
is
what
you
want
to
eat.
”及本空后的“Put
the
sugary
treats
out
of
sight
and
leave
colorful
fruits
and
vegetables
out
on
the
counter.
.
.
”可知，看见什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，C项(在厨房的显眼处放一些健康的零食)正好对应这个话题，故C项符合语境。
5．A 此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中所起的作用，A项(公平竞争)最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。
Ⅱ．读后续写
A
lone
traveler
was
passing
through
a
desert
on
a
hot
day.
He
was
tired,
feeling
thirsty
and
hungry
too.
At
least,
he
needed
a
shady
spot
to
rest
for
a
while.
A
big
leafy
tree
came
into
view
at
some
distance.
He
felt
glad
and
said
to
himself,
“I
need
water
to
drink
now.
”
Yes,
he
found
a
tumbler
full
of
cold
water
on
the
ground
right
in
front
of
him.
He
sat
down
there
and
started
drinking
the
water
little
by
little.
Then
he
said
to
himself,
“I
need
something
to
eat,
right
here.
”
Immediately,
a
variety
of
dishes
appeared
before
him.
He
was
under
the
shade
of
a
magical
tree.
That
was
the
wishing
tree.
However,
he
didn’t
know
it
at
all.
Whoever
was
under
it
would
have
whatever
he
wished
for!
The
traveler
enjoyed
the
delicious
food.
He
felt
a
bit
sleepy.
He
wished
for
a
nice
bed.
It
was
granted.
He
stretched
himself
comfortably
on
the
soft
mat.
His
legs
ached,
as
he
had
walked
a
long
distance.
He
hoped
that
someone
would
massage
his
feet.
Yes,
a
young
lady
appeared
near
his
feet.
She
started
massaging
his
feet
and
legs.
He
soon
fell
asleep.
After
a
long
time
he
woke
up.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
the
lady
was
still
sitting
beside
him.
He
now
started
thinking
differently.
“How
can
things
happen
like
this?
Can
I
have
things
I
wished
for
by
merely
asking
for
them?
Is
it
some
kind
of
trick
played
by
a
magical
demon(恶魔)？”
he
doubted.
Oh,
a
true
demon
appeared
in
place
of
the
nice
lady!
The
demon
was
laughing
naughtily
at
him.
The
traveler
said
to
himself.
“Is
he
going
to
eat
me
up？”
Within
no
time
the
demon
started
jumping
at
him,
with
his
mouth
wide
open.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The
frightened
traveler
put
on
his
shoes
and
ran
away
as
fast
as
he
could.
__________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
__________________
__________________
One
possible
version：
The
frightened
traveler
put
on
his
shoes
and
ran
away
as
fast
as
he
could.
He
ran
and
ran
for
a
long
time.
When
he
looked
back
at
a
distance,
there
was
no
demon
at
all.
“What
is
all
this?
Did
things
really
happen?
Or
was
it
all
merely
a
dream？”
the
traveler
started
wondering,
but
he
didn’t
understand
what
had
happened
to
him
and
didn’t
have
a
good
idea
of
solving
that.
“Perhaps,
all
is
what
one
has
in
mind.
One
shouldn’t
think
bad
things，”
he
thought.
Though
he
didn’t
know
the
truth，__________________
_______
__________________
One
possible
version：
Though
he
didn’t
know
the
truth,
he
remembered
not
to
do
that
again.
Therefore,
he
restarted
his
journey.
When
he
felt
tired,
he
looked
up
and
saw
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
him,
just
like
the
tree
he
was
once
against.
However,
he
didn’t
dare
to
do
that
ever.
He
just
put
his
legs
on
it,
thinking
to
have
a
rest
and
sleep,
but
nothing
happened.
In
the
end,
he
understood
what
once
happened
to
him.
This
tree
wasn’t
that
tree.UNIT
3 Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．________
(总体上),
this
is
a
very
useful
book.
2．He
tried
to
sound
________
(漫不经心的),
but
I
knew
he
was
worried.
3．He
has
a
number
of
social
________
(约会)
next
week.
4．We
interviewed
a
great
many
candidates
but
none
of
them
________
(使印象深刻)
us.
5．My
daughter
________
(告知)
me
that
she
was
pregnant.
【答案】1．Overall 2．casual 3．engagements
4．impressed 5．informed
Ⅱ．短语填空
bring
down;
decide
on;
pull
together;
be
equal
to;
manage
to
do
1．He
is
having
a
high
fever.
First
______________
his
temperature.
2．If
we
______________，
we
can
finish
it
today.
3．How
do
you
______________
keep
the
place
so
tidy?
4．We
need
______________
the
date
of
tomorrow’s
meeting.
There
is
little
time
left.
5．In
theory,
the
boss
______________
the
staff!
【答案】1．bring
down 2．pull
together 3．manage
to
4．decide
on 5．is
equal
to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．I
______
______
______
gardening,
but
I
don’t
have
time
for
it
now.
我过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。
2．You
______
______
______
him
the
news.
He
has
known
about
it.
你本不必告诉他这个消息的。他已经知道这件事了。
3．When
I
paid
a
visit
to
Hangzhou,
I
______
______
______
the
beauty
of
the
West
lake.
当我去杭州游玩时，西湖的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．She
is
______
______
______
______
that
she
always
wears
smile
on
her
face.
她是一个乐观的女孩，她总是面带微笑。
5．My
good
friend
______
______
______
______
my
classmate
last
week.
我的好朋友上周和我的同学订婚了。
【答案】1．used
to
enjoy 2．needn’t
have
told 3．was
impressed
by 4．such
an
optimistic
girl 5．made
an
engagement
to
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.
As
we
all
know,
drinking
water
benefits
your
skin,
muscles
and
organs.
__1__
The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.
When
you’re
a
baby,
you’re
75
percent
water.
Then,
as
the
years
get
higher,
you
get
drier.
__2__
It
helps
you
lose
weight,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.
The
researchers
found
that
drinking
500
ml
of
water
thirty
minutes
before
a
meal
helped
participants
lose
10
more
pounds
than
those
who
did
not.
__3__
All
participants
were
advised
to
improve
their
diet
and
physical
activity
levels.
84
overweight
adults
were
involved.
Among
them
41
were
told
to
“preload”
with
water,
while
43
were
told
to
control
their
water
intake
before
eating.
After
12
weeks,
the
participants
instructed
to
“preload”
with
water
lost
2．87
pounds
more
than
those
in
the
control
group
on
average.
In
addition,
the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9．48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.
__4__
Dr.
Helen
Parretti,
a
lecturer
at
the
University
of
Birmingham,
had
this
to
say
of
the
study：__5__
Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water,
three
times
a
day,
before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight
and
this
could
be
an
easy
way
for
weight
loss.
Furthermore,
it
can
be
significant
for
an
individual
to
lose
extra
weight,
making
a
potential
contribution
to
public
health.
A．Another
reason
to
drink
water
is
right
here.
B．The
study
began
with
a
weight
management
consultation.
C．The
beauty
of
these
findings
is
that
losing
weight
is
simple.
D．But
not
everyone
can
get
access
to
tap
water
in
some
areas.
E．It
also
helps
prevent
certain
diseases
and
improve
your
mood.
F．In
contrast,
those
preloading
once
a
day
or
never,
lost
just
1．76
pounds.
G．So
kids
should
drink
more
water
instead
of
coke
to
keep
healthy.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了喝水的重要性。
1．E 根据上文“Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.
As
we
all
know，drinking
water
benefits
your
skin,
muscles
and
organs.
”可知，本段主要是说喝水的重要性和对人体的益处。E项进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文。
2．A 根据上文“The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.
”和下文“It
helps
you
lose
weight,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.
”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。
3．B 本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境。
4．F 根据上文“In
addition,
the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9．48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.
”可知，F项“相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1．76磅”与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境。
5．C 根据下文“Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water,
three
times
a
day,
before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight.
.
.
”可知，减肥很简单，饭前喝水就可以。
Ⅱ．完形填空
In
a
remote
village,
selling
chestnuts
was
the
main
source
of
livelihood
for
local
villagers.
In
late
autumn,
the
hills
were
covered
by
the
trees
and
chestnuts
were
__1__
from
the
branches
of
the
trees,
which
__2__
with
the
wind
attracting
local
villagers
to
pick
them
at
this
time
of
year.
The
villagers
took
the
chestnuts,
carried
them
home
and
__3__
them
out.
The
whole
family
sifted
(筛)
and
sorted
them
according
to
their
__4__，
and
then
transported
them
to
the
city
for
wholesale
or
retail.
Every
villager
knew
that
if
they
wanted
to
sell
for
a
good
price,
what
really
__5__
was
to
send
the
selected
chestnuts
to
the
market
first.
Many
families,
which
were
short
of
__6__，
would
go
to
the
nearby
villages
to
hire
workers
with
high
salary.
Still,
to
many
people’s
__7__，there
was
a
young
man
in
the
village
who
could
never
need
help,
even
if
he
had
limited
hands.
He
lived
with
his
blind
and
old
mother.
He
always
arrived
at
the
market
one
step
ahead
of
the
other
ones
__8__
he
could
sell
out
of
all
the
chestnuts
and
then
happily
drove
back
with
his
truck
__9__.
The
secret
of
the
young
man
was:
after
picking
chestnuts,
he
put
them
__10__
into
a
sack
(麻袋)
and
carried
them
to
the
truck.
When
he
set
out，he
chose
the
road,
rough
and
bumpy
(不平的),
to
go,
__11__
the
small
ones
would
jump
to
the
__12__
of
the
bag
and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top
of
the
bag.
It
would
save
time
for
classification
and
selection.
When
inquired
how
he
found
the
way,
the
young
man
smiled：“If
you
put
your
heart
into
it,
you
will
find
the
right
way.
This
is
not
an
accident
but
a(n)
__13__
result.
”
There
will
always
be
people
who
get
__14__
or
complain
when
they
hear
bad
news.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
if
you
use
your
head,
you
will
be
__15__
to
the
people
and
things
in
the
environment.
When
you
turn
your
mind
into
action
to
move
forward
step
by
step,
you
can
also
create
a
new
world
for
yourself.
( )1．A.
holding
B．filling
C．planting
D．hanging
( )2．A.
fell
B．shook
C．jumped
D．folded
( )3．A.
poured
B．got
C．thought
D．figured
( )4．A.
shape
B．size
C．taste
D．color
( )5．A.
mattered
B．cared
C．interested
D．minded
( )6．A.
hands
B．power
C．experience
D．ways
( )7．A.
puzzlement
B．relief
C．astonishment
D．delight
( )8．A.
which
B．where
C．whom
D．who
( )9．A.
full
B．filled
C．empty
D．loaded
( )10．A.
suddenly
B．shortly
C．directly
D．hurriedly
( )11．A.
even
B．or
C．but
D．so
( )12．A.
hole
B．tip
C．middle
D．bottom
( )13．A.
unexpected
B．necessary
C．accidental
D．deliberate
( )14．A.
stricken
B．satisfied
C．upset
D．surprised
( )15．A.
sensitive
B．accessible
C．relative
D．flexible
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1．D 根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)。
2．B 根据空后的“with
the
wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)。
3．A 根据下文中的“The
whole
family
sifted
(筛)and
sorted
them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒
(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类。
4．B 根据下文中的“the
small
ones
would
jump
to
the
__12__
of
the
bag
and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top
of
the
bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类。
5．A 根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去。
6．A 根据下文中的“he
had
limited
hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活。
7．A 根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)。
8．B 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the
market”。
9．C 根据空前的“he
could
sell
out
of
all
the
chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空的(empty)卡车回家。
10．C 根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车。
11．D 根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果。
12．D 根据下文中的“and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top”推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面。
13．B 根据该句中的“This
is
not
an
accident
but.
.
.
”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果。
14．C 根据空后的
“.
.
.
or
complain
when
they
hear
bad
news”可知，此处与complain并列，故C项符合语境。
15．A 根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的“if
you
use
your
head”可推知，如果你动动脑子，你就会对环境中的人和事很敏感。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James对中国传统节日端午节特别感兴趣。请按照如下要点给对方写一封邮件，介绍该节日：
1．节日时间；
2．节日由来和意义；
3．节日活动。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
__________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
James，
Hearing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
I’m
writing
to
share
some
basic
facts
about
it
with
you.
The
festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
Chinese
lunar
month.
It
is
meant
to
memorize
Qu
Yuan
—
a
great
poet
in
ancient
China
—
and
promote
his
cultural
spirit
and
patriotism.
On
this
day,
people
get
together
to
eat
zongzi
and
watch
dragon
boat
racing,
cheering
for
their
favourite
teams.
It’s
also
a
time
when
people
have
a
rest
for
a
while
and
have
fun
with
family.
Hopefully
you
can
come
and
experience
it
personally.
Yours，
Li
HuaUNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2．5分，
满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
Programs
for
Teens
University
of
Maryland:
TERP
Young
Scholars
This
program
is
the
perfect
summer
camp
for
academically
talented
teenagers
who
want
to
pursue
academic
interests,
explore
career
opportunities,
and
discover
college
life
at
the
University
of
Maryland.
During
three
weeks
of
intellectual
exploration,
teens
can
study
with
students
who
share
similar
interests,
and
communicate
with
some
of
the
university’s
best
teachers.
Upon
successful
completion,
students
can
earn
three
college
credits.
Carpe
Diem:
The
University?bound
Adventure
Carpe
Diem
supports
both
American
and
international
students
in
applying
to
a
university
by
providing
private
consultation.
This
2?week
experience
also
includes
tours
of
famous
East
Const
universities.
Students
will
also
have
the
opportunity
to
build
their
resumes
(简历)
by
working
with
writing
experts.
Great
Books
Summer
Program
This
is
a
lively,
warm
and
welcoming
summer
camp
community
of
outstanding
teens,
who
love
literature
and
ideas
In
the
past
eleven
years,
it
has
gathered
middle
and
high
school
students
from
across
the
world
to
read
selections
from
the
greatest
works
of
literature,
experience
heated
discussions
and
enjoy
summer
camp
fun
with
other
literary?minded
students.
Participants
can
gain
confidence
in
their
ability
to
read
a
text
closely
and
express
their
ideas
clearly
both
verbally
and
in
writing.
Zeal
Travel
We
offer
our
teens
two?week
and
three?week
long
trips
to
Hawaii,
Alaska,
Australia
and
Spain.
All
trips
include
15－25
hours
of
community
service
activities.
Depending
on
your
trip
of
choice,
you’ll
be
helping
Hawaiians
protect
their
forest
ecosystem,
caring
for
dogs
in
Spain,
working
with
Habitat
for
Humanity,
and
much
more.
Every
trip
also
includes
exciting
outdoor
activities
like
surfing,
driving,
ice?climbing,
hiking
and
more.
The
possibilities
are
endless
and
there
is
a
zeal
trip
for
every
interest.
( )1．Which
program
offers
students
the
opportunity
to
develop
academic
interests?
A．Carpt
Diem.
B．Zeal
Travel.
C．University
of
Maryland.
D．Great
Books
Summer
Program.
( )2．What
can
students
do
in
Great
Books
Summer
Program?
A．Learn
how
to
write
stories.
B．Attend
a
campus
cultural
event.
C．Make
friends
with
famous
writers.
D．Read
and
discuss
the
great
works
of
literature.
( )3．What
is
special
about
Zeal
Travel?
A．It
includes
a
lot
of
thrilling
outdoor
activities.
B．It
provides
community
service
for
students.
C．It
offers
students
exciting
free
trips.
D．It
will
last
3
weeks.
【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
1．C 细节理解题。根据University
of
Maryland：TERP
Young
Scholars中
“This
program
is
the
perfect
summer
camp
for
academically
talented
teenagers
who
want
to
pursue
academic
interests
(这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的)”可知，University
of
Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会。
2．D 细节理解题。根据
Great
Books
Summer
Program中“In
the
past
eleven
years,
it
has
gathered
middle
and
high
school
students
from
across
the
world
to
read
selections
from
the
greatest
works
of
literature,
experience
heated
discussions
and
enjoy
summer
camp
fun
with
other
literary?minded
students(在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣)．”可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Zeal
Travel中
“Every
trip
also
includes
exciting
outdoor
activities
like
surfing,
driving,
ice?climbing,
hiking
and
more.
The
possibilities
are
endless
and
there
is
a
zeal
trip
for
every
interest(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行)．”可知，Zeal
Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动。
B
When
I
was
small,
my
mother
and
I
would
walk
to
our
local
library
in
Franklin
Square.
As
we
didn’t
always
have
access
to
a
reliable
car,
walking
hand
in
hand
was
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
anywhere.
It
was
at
story
time
for
children
that
both
my
mother
and
I
made
lasting
friendships.
Today,
I
am
fortunate
to
live
around
the
corner
from
the
Gold
Coast
Public
Library
in
Glen
Head
and
a
short
walk
to
the
Sea
Cliff
Children’s
Library.
My
18?month?old
son,
Colin,
and
I
find
ourselves
in
Sea
Cliff
several
times
a
week,
meeting
and
making
friends.
Well,
that
is
what
many
people
don’t
understand—a
library
is
more
than
books;
it’s
a
community.
Sure,
the
library
in
Franklin
Square
was
the
place
where
I
was
introduced
to
Judy
Blume
novels.
But
it
was
also
the
place
where
I
got
my
first
email
address
in
1997．At
the
library,
friends
and
I
learned
how
to
research
colleges
and
search
for
scholarships
on
the
Internet.
The
library
was
the
place
where
we
sometimes
giggled
(咯咯笑)
too
loudly,
and
where
the
librarians
knew
us
by
name.
Their
knowing
our
names
wasn’t
a
bad
thing.
When
I
came
home
from
my
first
term
at
Binghamton
University,
Mary
LaRosa,
the
librarian
at
the
Franklin
Square
library
offered
me
my
first
teaching
job.
I
now
teach
reading
at
Nassau
Community
College.
My
students
are
often
amazed
that
they
can
check
out
books
via
their
smartphones
and
virtually(虚拟地)
visit
a
variety
of
Long
Island
libraries.
The
app
used
by
Nassau
and
Suffolk
county
public
libraries,
as
well
as
the
college
library,
makes
their
homework
easier
by
helping
them
find
resources.
Even
though
they
can’t
always
easily
visit
their
local
libraries,
the
library
is
always
with
them.
( )4．Why
does
the
author
consider
herself
lucky
today?
A．She
lives
close
to
libraries.
B．She
has
access
to
a
reliable
car
now.
C．She
can
meet
friends
at
the
library.
D．She
has
become
her
mother’s
best
friend.
( )5．What
did
the
author
do
at
the
library
according
to
the
passage?
A．She
told
stories
to
her
mother.
B．She
learned
how
to
go
online.
C．She
got
her
current
teaching
job.
D．She
initially
read
Judy
Blume
novels.
( )6．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
her
students’
way
of
visiting
libraries?
A．Cautious.
B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
( )7．Why
does
the
author
write
the
text?
A．To
express
how
libraries
change.
B．To
introduce
her
favorite
libraries.
C．To
express
her
deep
love
for
libraries.
D．To
discuss
why
libraries
are
important.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己从小到大与图书馆的深厚情缘。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“As
we
didn’t
always
have
access
to
a
reliable
car,
walking
hand
in
hand
was
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
anywhere.
”和第二段中的“Today,
I
am
fortunate
to
live...
Sea
Cliff
Children’s
Library.
”可知，作者如今觉得自己很幸运是因为她现在住得离图书馆很近。
5．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Sure,
the
library
in
Franklin
Square
was
the
place
where
I
was
introduced
to
Judy
Blume
novels.
”可知，作者初次了解接触Judy
Blume小说。
6．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者的学生经常用智能手机虚拟式获取图书馆资源，作者认为虽然他们不能实地拜访图书馆，这种方式也是不错的。
7．C 写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己从小到大与图书馆的紧密联系，字里行间饱含着对图书馆深深的爱。
C
Children
in
rural
areas
of
Cambodia
often
suffer
from
or
even
die
of
preventable
illnesses
because
there
is
not
any
soap
available.
In
2014，Samir
Lakhani，an
American
college
student,
saw
the
issue
while
volunteering
in
a
Cambodian
village.
“I
remember
quite
vividly
a
mother
bathing
her
newborn
baby
with
laundry
powder,
which
is
so
harmful
to
the
skin,
”
said
Lakhani.
“It’s
difficult
for
rural
Cambodians
to
access
soap.
First
is
affordability.
If
you
earn
only
$1．50
every
day,
you
won’t
spend
$1
on
a
bar
of
soap.
Then
comes
access.
The
demand
is
so
low
that
local
shops
don’t
stock
soap.
The
last
reason,
because
many
Cambodians
don’t
really
understand
where
diseases
come
from,
they
don’t
know
how
to
prevent
them,
including
using
soap.
”
After
figuring
out
a
solution
to
the
problem:
the
barely?used
soap
in
hotels,
Lakhani
started
asking
hotels
to
donate
leftover
soap.
“They
were
all
eager
to
help.
”
he
explained.
Lakhani
registered
Eco?Soap
Bank
shortly
afterwards.
Soon,
he
received
enough
funds
to
hire
disadvantaged
Cambodian
women
to
collect
and
reproduce
the
used
soap.
Today,
the
organization
has
four
recycling
centers
across
the
country,
providing
jobs
to
35
local
women.
And
so
far,
some
174,000
bars
of
soap
have
been
donated,
about
24,000
pounds
of
soap
has
been
recycled,
and
hygiene
(卫生)
has
been
improved
for
about
661,000
people.
“We
are
killing
three
birds
with
one
stone.
”
Lakhani
said.
When
it
comes
to
the
future
of
Eco?Soap
Bank,
Lakhani
said,
“We’ve
just
scratched
the
surface.
Lack
of
hygiene
is
not
something
unique
to
Cambodia.
The
demand
for
improved
hygiene
in
the
developing
world
is
huge,
and
much
remains
to
be
done.
We’re
looking
at
seven
countries
to
expand
to
in
the
near
future.
”
( )8．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
reason
why
rural
Cambodians
don’t
use
soap?
A．Poverty.
B．Inaccessibility.
C．Unawareness.
D．Tradition.
( )9．What
does
the
underlined
part
“killing
three
birds”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A．Saving
soap,
curing
diseases
and
providing
education.
B．Stopping
pollution,
proving
jobs
and
inspiring
donation.
C．Reducing
waste,
providing
employment
and
improving
health.
D．Recycling
waste,
helping
charity
and
improving
community
hygiene.
( )10．What
can
we
infer
about
Eco?Soap
Bank?
A．It
won’t
be
long
before
it
expands
to
the
whole
world.
B．There’s
little
it
can
do
without
other
countries’
assistance.
C．It
will
make
greater
contributions
to
the
developing
world.
D．It
will
soon
settle
the
problem
of
poor
hygiene
in
Cambodia.
( )11．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Eco?Soap
Bank
helps
improve
hygiene.
B．Cambodian
women
have
a
bright
future.
C．A
US
young
man
calls
for
helping
poor
countries.
D．Lack
of
hygiene
remains
a
serious
problem
in
the
world.
【语篇导读】本文是一片说明文。文章通过描述生态肥皂银行(Eco?Soap
Bank)对于促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的积极作用，说明了将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段
“First
is
affordability...
Then
comes
access...
The
last
reason,
because
many
Cambodians
don’t
really
understand
where
diseases
come
from,
they
don’t
know
how
to
prevent
them，including
using
soap.
”可知，贫穷、香皂难购买以及没有使用意识是农村柬埔寨人不使用香皂的三点原因，其中并没有提到传统。
9．C 词义猜测题。第四段第二句“Soon,
he
received
enough
funds
to
hire
disadvantaged
Cambodian
women
to
collect
and
reproduce
the
used
soap.
”可知，用这种方法为有残疾的柬埔寨女性提供了就业；根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“...
about
24,000
pounds
of
soap
has
been
recycled,
and
hygiene
(卫生)has
been
improved
for
about
661,000
people.
”可知，废弃肥皂得到了回收，卫生健康得到了改善。故可推测画线部分指的是减少了浪费，提供了就业和改善了健康。
10．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The
demand
for
improved
hygiene
in
the
developing
world
is
huge,
and
much
remains
to
be
done.
”可知，生态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。
11．A 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为叙述生态肥皂银行对于改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件的积极作用，说明了生态肥皂银行将会对于将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起到重大作用。
D
Microsoft
has
developed
a
new
smartphone
app
that
interprets
eye
signals
and
translates
them
into
letters,
allowing
people
with
ALS(渐冻症)to
communicate
with
others
from
a
phone.
The
GazeSpeak
app
combines
a
smartphone’s
camera
with
artificial
intelligence
to
recognize
eye
movements
in
real
time
and
convert
them
into
letters,
words
and
sentences.
For
people
suffering
from
ALS,
also
known
as
motor
neurone(神经元)disease,
eye
movement
can
be
the
only
way
they
are
able
to
communicate.
“Current
eye?tracking
input
systems
for
people
with
ALS
or
other
motor
disabilities
are
expensive,
not
constant
under
sunlight,
and
require
frequent
readjustment
and
considerable,
relatively
fixed
systems，”
said
Xiaoyi
Zhang,
a
researcher
at
Microsoft
who
developed
the
technology.
“To
reduce
the
drawbacks...
we
created
GazeSpeak,
an
eye?gesture
communication
system
running
on
a
smartphone,
and
is
designed
to
be
low?cost,
constant,
portable
and
easy
to
learn.
”
The
app
is
used
by
the
listener
by
pointing
their
smartphone
at
the
speaker.
A
chart
stuck
to
the
back
of
the
smartphone
is
then
used
by
the
speaker
to
determine
which
eye
movements
to
make
for
communication.
The
label
shows
four
grids(方格)of
letters,
which
each
correspond
to
a
different
eye
movement.
By
looking
up,
down,
left
or
right,
the
speaker
selects
which
grids
they
want
the
letters
belong
to.
The
artificial
intelligence
algorithm(计算程序)is
then
able
to
predict
the
word
or
sentence
they
are
trying
to
say.
Zhang’s
research,
Smartphone?Based
Gaze
Gesture
Communication
for
People
with
Motor
Disabilities,
is
set
to
be
presented
at
the
Conference
on
Human
Factors
in
Computing
Systems
in
May.
( )12．How
does
the
new
smartphone
app
help
people
with
ALS?
A．By
connecting
its
camera
with
sufferers’
appearance.
B．By
communicating
with
people
directly
with
a
camera.
C．By
changing
eye
movements
into
detailed
written
information.
D．By
looking
into
the
eyes
of
the
sufferers.
( )13．What’s
right
about
ALS?
A．People’s
organs
can’t
function
at
all.
B．Not
all
of
the
organs
can’t
function.
C．People’s
organs
are
frozen.
D．People
can
still
communicate
without
barrier.
( )14．What’s
the
underlined
part
mean?
A．The
system
can’t
be
used
in
the
sunlight.
B．The
system
can’t
be
put
into
use.
C．The
system
is
not
perfect
at
present.
D．The
system
is
not
available
for
everyone.
( )15．Who
would
be
the
potential
users
of
the
app?
A．Those
who
have
physical
disease.
B．People
who
can’t
move
at
all.
C．Those
who
can’t
communicate
normally
at
all.
D．Those
who
has
motor
neurone
disease.
【语篇导读】本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有渐冻症的人群设计的。
12．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
GazeSpeak
app
combines
a
smartphone’s
camera
with
artificial
intelligence
to
recognize
eye
movements
in
real
time
and
convert
them
into
letters,
words
and
sentences.
”可知，微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息。
13．B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句
“For
people
suffering
from
ALS,
also
known
as
motor
neurone
disease,
eye
movement
can
be
the
only
way
they
are
able
to
communicate(患有ALS的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式)．”可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了，C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障碍更是错误的。只有B项说并非所有的器官没有功能是正确的。ALS,
即Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis的缩写，肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，又叫渐冻症。
14．D 猜测词义题。根据画线部分上句
“Current
eye?tracking
input
systems
for
people
with
ALS
or
other
motor
disabilities
are
expensive(目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵)……”
可知，“not
constant
under
sunlight”指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。
15．D 推理判断题。根据第一段
“Microsoft
has
developed
a
new
smartphone
app
that
interprets
eye
signals
and
translates
them
into
letters,
allowing
people
with
ALS
to
communicate
with
others
from
a
phone.
”和第三段
“For
people
suffering
from
ALS,
also
known
as
motor
neurone
disease,
eye
movement
can
be
the
only
way
they
are
able
to
communicate.
”可知，这种app是为患有ALS(渐冻症)的人，即患有运动神经元病的人(Those
who
has
motor
neurone
disease.
)用的。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，
满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be
at
your
best!
What
does
your
brain
need
to
work
well?
Here
are
some
things
it
needs.
Good
food
Experts
say
that
breakfast
is
much
more
important
than
any
other
meal.
__16__.
So
don’t
miss
breakfast
—
especially
before
an
exam!
But
you
need
to
eat
a
good
breakfast
—
junk
food
won’t
work.
A
regular
supply
of
energy
Your
brain
needs
a
regular
supply
of
energy,
so
you
need
to
eat
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物)．They’re
found
in
bread,
rice,
pasta
and
beans.
__17__.
They
work
more
quickly
than
bread
and
rice,
so
they
give
you
a
short
burst
(爆发)
of
energy,
but
afterwards
you
feel
more
tired.
A
continuous
supply
of
oxygen
(氧气)
Your
brain
needs
oxygen,
which
it
gets
from
exercise.
__18__.
You
also
need
a
good
supply
of
iron
because
iron
helps
your
blood
to
carry
oxygen
round
your
body.
Water
__19__.
Not
getting
enough
water
will
stop
your
brain
from
working
well.
And
remember,
water
isn’t
as
expensive
as
sweet
drinks!
__20__
Your
brain
needs
several
hours’
sleep,
so
it
can
“update”
itself,
just
like
a
computer.
Experts
say
that
when
you
study
for
a
test
or
an
exam,
you
should
get
some
sleep
as
quickly
as
possible
after
you’ve
finished
studying.
This
helps
you
to
remember
what
you’ve
learnt.
A．A
short
break
B．A
good
night’s
sleep
C．It
works
best
in
the
morning
D．Exercise
improves
your
memory
too
E．Water
is
much
better
than
sweet
drinks
F．Your
brain
works
better
when
you
have
eaten
G．Chocolate,
biscuits
and
sweets
are
not
good
for
your
brain
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作？
文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。
16．F 根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前！”承接上下文，F项
“Your
brain
works
better
when
you
have
eaten(当你吃了东西的时候，你的大脑才会工作得更好)”切题。故选F。
17．G 下文中的they是关键词，我们要找出它所指代的内容。根据后文“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”可知，they对应G项中的
“Chocolate,
biscuits
and
sweets”。故选G。
18．D 根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得”，所以下文应承接上文，继续说锻炼的好处，故D项
“Exercise
improves
your
memory
too(锻炼也能提高你的记忆力)”符合题意。
19．E 根据本段的小标题water可知，本段内容应与water有关，再下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”可知，E项
“Water
is
much
better
than
sweet
drinks(水比甜饮料好得多)”切题。故选E。
20．B 此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以‘更新’自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，B项
“A
good
night’s
sleep(一个好的睡眠)”切题。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
keep
a
pocket
knife
in
my
handbag
and
it
comes
in
handy
for
all
sorts
of
things.
I
have
__21__
carried
it
with
me
since
I
discovered
it
on
a
boat
we
bought
and
__22__
for
about
twenty
years.
It
has
been
through
many
adventures
with
us.
I
recently
__23__
an
interesting
flight
and
was
pulled
up
at
the
departure
gate.
When
my
bag
went
through
the
x?ray
machine,
my
__24__
was
discovered.
I
had
forgotten
it
was
there
and
as
I
rarely
__25__，
it
hadn’t
crossed
my
mind
that
it
would
be
discovered
and
confiscated
(没收)．We
had
gone
through
the
gate
and
it
was
the
time
for
us
to
__26__
the
plane
so
there
wasn’t
time
for
me
to
go
__27__
and
post
it
to
myself.
The
security
lady
at
the
gate
saw
that
I
was
__28__
at
losing
one
of
my
treasure
possessions.
They
usually
just
threw
away
things
that
got
confiscated.
But
she
__29__
to
post
it
to
me
if
I
wrote
down
the
__30__
and
gave
her
the
postage
money.
I
was
so
grateful
that
I
tried
to
__31__
her
and
she
asked
me
to
stop
as
they
weren’t
supposed
to
do
this
and
she
would
get
into
trouble
if
anyone
found
out.
The
next
day
in
the
post
I
received
a
little
package
with
my
pocket
knife
and
the
__32__
from
the
$10
note
I
had
given
her,
even
though
I
had
__33__
her
to
keep
the
rest
for
her
__34__.
It
was
so
nice
to
be
the
recipient
(接受者)
of
a
kind
deed
like
that.
Now
I
often
do
__35__
little
things
for
others
and
have
started
using
smile
cards.
Hopefully
the
world
is
becoming
a
kinder
place
bit
by
bit.
( )21．A.
never
B．always
C．hardly
D．seldom
( )22．A.
stayed
in
B．kept
up
C．looked
around
D．lived
on
( )23．A.
invited
B．hired
C．took
D．brought
( )24．A.
knife
B．money
C．secret
D．plan
( )25．A.
walked
B．spoke
C．thought
D．flew
( )26．A.
order
B．follow
C．board
D．find
( )27．A.
ahead
B．back
C．down
D．up
( )28．A.
anxious
B．nervous
C．angry
D．happy
( )29．A.
refused
B．offered
C．agreed
D．pretended
( )30．A.
number
B．promise
C．time
D．address
( )31．A.
persuade
B．satisfy
C．thank
D．comfort
( )32．A.
reward
B．change
C．cost
D．expense
( )33．A.
urged
B．encouraged
C．begged
D．force
( )34．A.
bravery
B．support
C．kindness
D．cleverness
( )35．A.
difficult
B．interesting
C．important
D．some
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一把喜爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发现，本来要被没收的小刀，但在一位安检人员的帮助下，小刀被邮寄给了作者，这让作者深受感动，从此也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。
21．B 句意：我一直携带着这把小刀。根据下文“...
since
I
discovered
it...
for
about
twenty
years.
”可知，自从发现了这把刀子，作者总是(always)把它带在身上。
22．D 句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发现了它。由上文“I
discovered
it
on
a
boat
we
bought
and...
”中的and可知，空格处所填内容与“we
bought”是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat，根据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配。
23．C 句意：我最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。根据an
interesting
flight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。
24．A 句意：我的小刀被发现了。根据上文“When
my
bag
went
through
the
x?ray
machine...
”可知，是在过安检时，作者的小刀(属于违禁物)被发现了。
25．D 句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。根据下文“it
hadn’t
crossed
my
mind
that
it
would
be
discovered
and
confiscated
(没收)．”可知，作者这方面的经验不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机。
26．C 句意：到登机的时间了。根据空格后“the
plane”可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了。
27．B 句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。根据空格后半部分“...
and
post
it
to
myself.
”及前文作者着急登机等细节可知，作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用，go
back表示回去。
28．A 句意：门口安检处的女士注意到我像丢了一件珍贵的所有物那样焦虑。根据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像朋友一样，再根据空格后部分“...
at
losing
one
of
my
treasure
possessions(像丢失了一件珍贵的所有物)”可知，作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧。
29．B 句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。根据前文“The
security
lady
at
the
gate
saw
that
I
was
__28__
at
losing
one
of
my
treasure
possessions.
”可知，这位女士注意到了作者对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮作者邮寄，offer
to
do
“主动帮助做某事”。
30．D 句意：如果我写下地址并付给她邮费。根据“to
post
it
to
me”可知，是要把小刀邮寄给作者，所以作者要写下地址。
31．C 句意：我是如此得感激，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。根据前文“I
was
so
grateful...
(我是如此得感激)”可知，作者要对这位女士表达感谢。
32．B 句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包裹。根据前文“if
I
wrote
down
the
__30__
and
gave
her
the
postage
money”可知，作者给了这位女士邮费，再根据下文“from
the
$10
note
I
had
given
her,
even
though
I
had
__33__
her
to
keep
the
rest
for
her”可知，作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余。
33．A 句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。根据前文“I
was
so
grateful
that
I
tried
to
__31__
her
and
she
asked
me
to
stop
as
they
weren’t
supposed
to
do
this”可知，作者曾想表达感谢(用剩余的钱感谢)，但被拒绝了。
34．C 句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。根据下文“It
was
so
nice
to
be
the
recipient
(接受者)of
a
kind
deed”可知，作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着。
35．D 句意：现在我经常为他人做一些小事。根据文章所描述的这件主动提供帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Long
March?2F
carrier
rocket
36．________(carry)
the
Shenzhou
XI
manned
spacecraft
blasted
off
in
October
2016．In
the
past
19
years
since
1999,
11
Shenzhou
spacecrafts
37．________(send)
into
space,
and
the
missions
have
developed
from
unmanned
ones
to
the
manned
ones,
with
each
one
making
new
and
significant
progress.
Now
China
is
the
third
country
after
Russia
and
the
United
States
38．________
has
independently
developed
advanced
space
technology
and
conducted
manned
spaceflight.
39．________(compare)
with
Russia
and
the
United
States,
China
was
underdeveloped
at
the
beginning.
40．________，
the
country
has
never
given
up
on
its
determination
to
catch
up
with
the
world’s
leaders
in
science
and
technology.
That
explains
why
China
has
achieved
such
a
lot
in
the
development
of
its
space
technology
in
the
past
two
decades
and
now
41．________(struggle)
to
make
new
42．________(breakthrough)．As
the
world’s
second?largest
economy,
China
wants
to
make
its
contribution
43．________
the
development
of
human
civilization.
Conducting
space
44．________
(explore)
not
only
has
the
potential
to
expand
human
knowledge
of
the
universe
but
also
extends
the
cooperation
of
major
powers
in
the
45．________(peace)
use
of
space.
【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。
36．carrying 句意：2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是“blasted
off”，设空处是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词“carrier
rocket”与carry之间是主动关系，所以要用v.
?ing形式。
37．have
been
sent 自1999年以来的19年里，共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词，与其主语spacecrafts之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In
the
past
19
years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语是复数形式，所以答案为have
been
sent。
38．that 设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词country，关系词在从句中充当主语，且先行词前有序数词“the
third”修饰，所以用关系代词that。
39．Compared 此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配compared
with
(与……相比)可知，此处应该用compared。
40．However 句意：与俄罗斯和美国相比，中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心。设空处前后是转折关系，且设空处后有逗号隔开，所以要用however。置于句首，首字母要大写。
41．is
struggling 此处表达：现在正在努力取得新的突破。结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时；设空处的主语是China，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is
struggling。
42．breakthroughs breakthrough是可数名词，意为“突破，重大进展”，根据语境可知，应用其复数形式。
43．to make
a
contribution
to为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。
44．exploration 设空处是句子的主语，故要用所给词的名词形式；句子的谓语动词是has，故填exploration。
45．peaceful 应用形容词peaceful修饰后面的名词use。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1．活动情况简介；
2．活动的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
interested
in
our
tree?planting
activity.
The
activity
is
held
annually
with
different
themes.
This
year’s
theme
is
“Building
a
green
home”．The
activity
was
held
on
March
12,
our
National
Tree?planting
Day.
Early
in
the
morning,
all
the
teachers
and
students
gathered
on
the
West
Hill,
where
we
spent
the
whole
morning
digging,
planting
and
watering.
Eventually
about
200
trees
were
planted.
Seeing
the
trees
waving
in
the
breeze,
we
all
felt
excited
and
proud
despite
tiredness.
Undoubtedly,
we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
activity,
which
not
only
brings
us
the
pleasure
of
labor
but
also
helps
us
to
develop
team
spirit.
Hopefully
you
can
join
us
next
year.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To
some
people,
to
live
an
honest
life
is
much
more
important
than
having
a
lot
of
money,
And
in
the
busy
city
of
New
York,
there
was
such
an
astonishing
thing
that
ever
happened.
On
a
Friday
night,
a
poor
young
artist
stood
at
the
gate
of
the
subway
station,
playing
his
violin.
Though
the
music
was
great,
people
were
quickly
going
home
for
the
weekend.
In
this
case,
many
of
them
slowed
down
their
paces
and
put
some
money
into
the
hat
of
the
young
man.
The
next
day,
the
young
artist
came
to
the
gate
of
the
subway
station,
and
put
his
hat
on
the
ground
gracefully.
Different
from
the
day
before,
he
look
out
a
large
piece
of
paper
and
laid
it
on
the
ground
and
put
some
stones
on
it.
Then
he
adjusted
the
violin
and
began
playing.
It
seemed
more
pleasant
to
listen
to.
Before
long,
the
young
violinist
was
surrounded
with
people,
who
were
all
attracted
by
the
words
on
that
paper,
It
said.
“Last
night,
a
gentleman
named
George
Sang
put
an
important
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistake.
Please
come
to
claim
(认领)it
soon.
”
Seeing
this,
people
were
greatly
excited
and
wondered
what
it
could
be.
After
about
half
an
hour,
a
middle?aged
man
ran
there
in
a
hurry
and
rushed
through
the
crowd
to
the
violinist,
and
grabbed
his
shoulders
and
said,
“Yes,
it’s
you.
You
did
come
here.
I
knew
that
you’re
an
honest
man
and
would
certainly
come
here.
”
The
young
violinist
asked
calmly,
“Are
you
Mr
George
Sang?
”
The
man
nodded.
The
violinist
asked,
“Did
you
lose
something？”
“A
lottery
ticket.
It’s
a
lottery
ticket,
”
said
the
man.
The
violinist
took
out
a
lottery
ticket
on
which
George
Sang’s
name
was
seen.
“Is
it?
”
he
asked.
George
nodded
promptly
and
seized
the
lottery
ticket
and
kissed
it,
and
then
he
danced
with
the
violinist.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The
story
turned
out
to
be
this:
George
Sang
is
an
office
clerk
who
bought
a
lottery
ticket
issued
by
a
bank
a
few
days
ago.
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
story
turned
out
to
be
this：George
Sang
is
an
office
clerk
who
bought
a
lottery
ticket
issued
by
a
bank
a
few
days
ago.
The
awards
opened
yesterday
and
he
won
a
prize
of
$500,
000．So
he
felt
very
happy
after
work
and
felt
the
music
was
so
wonderful
that
he
took
out
50
dollars
and
put
it
in
the
hat.
However,
the
lottery
ticket
was
also
thrown
in.
The
violinist
was
a
student
at
an
Arts
College
and
had
planned
to
attend
advanced
studies
in
Vienna.
He
had
booked
the
ticket
and
would
fly
that
morning.
However,
when
he
was
cleaning
up
he
found
the
lottery
ticket.
Thinking
that
the
owner
would
return
to
look
for
it,
he
cancelled
the
flight
and
came
back
to
where
he
was
given
the
lottery
ticket.
Later
someone
asked
the
violinist
why
he
didn’t
take
the
lottery
for
himself.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
__________________
One
possible
version：
Later
someone
asked
the
violinist
why
he
didn’t
take
the
lottery
for
himself.
The
violinist
said
that
although
he
didn’t
have
much
money,
he
lived
happily;
but
if
he
lost
honesty
he
wouldn’t
be
happy
forever.
He
also
told
people
that
when
he
was
a
child,
his
parents
set
a
very
good
example
for
him
to
follow
and
he
learned
this
from
his
teachers.
He
really
has
experienced
the
wonderful
feeling
of
being
honest
in
his
life.
Dishonest
people
are
just
like
the
water
on
the
mountain.
It
stands
high
above
the
masses
at
the
beginning,
but
gradually
it
comes
down
inch
by
inch
and
loses
the
chance
of
going
up.
