UNIT
4 Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Whoever
passes
here
would
stop
to
admire
the
________
(景色)．
2．13
years
ago,
Jerry
wanted
to
________
(钻)
a
hole
through
his
living
room
wall.
3．When
the
lake
________
(结冰)
over,
we
would
go
skating
on
it.
4．I
had
to
step
outside
for
a
________
(呼吸)
of
fresh
air.
5．The
UN
meeting
will
________
(突出)
the
importance
of
setting
targets
for
progress.
【答案】1．scenery 2．drill 3．froze 4．breath 5．highlight
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．As
soon
as
we
began
the
project,
some
problems
________
(arise)．
2．The
beggar
was
frozen
________
death
in
the
street
on
Christmas.
3．He
prefers
________
(live)
in
a
small
house
rather
than
rent
a
big
one.
4．Come
on!
We
are
bound
________
(get)
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
5．She
went
to
the
library
in
________
(anticipate)
of
meeting
him.
6．All
________
all,
your
composition
is
good
except
for
several
spelling
mistakes.
7．The
thief
was
led
into
the
room,
with
his
hands
________
(tie)
back.
8．It
is
your
patience
and
kindness
________
moved
me
a
lot.
9．________
(see)
her
smiling
face,
he
knew
that
the
test
must
have
gone
smoothly.
10．I
was
out
________
breath
when
I
finally
arrived
at
school,
only
to
find
that
it
was
Saturday.
【答案】1．arose 2．to 3．to
live 4．to
get 5．anticipation
6．in 7．tied 8．that 9．Seeing 10．of
`题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
The
Galápagos:
Evolution
in
Action
11
days,
10
nights,
14
travelers
Departs
March
14,
May
23
and
November
21,
2020
Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galápagos
Islands
“a
little
world
within
itself”．This
journey
lets
you
explore
the
world’s
most
fascinating
wildlife
destination
while
traveling
in
comfort.
Experience
evolution
in
progress
and
learn
more
about
these
historic
islands.
Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species(物种)
that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.
See
giant
tortoises
and
seabirds,
and
swim
with
sea
lions.
Winter
in
Yellowstone
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travelers
Departs
January
10
and
24,
2020
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
magical,
where
visitors
are
few
and
wildlife
viewing
is
wonderful.
In
the
freezing
air,
see
mud
pots
and
pouring
springs
strangely
covered
in
steam.
The
journey
puts
one
of
our
greatest
ecosystems
on
full
display.
View
wildlife
in
their
habitat
as
few
see
them.
Flying
in
Zero
Gravity
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travelers
Departs
March
12,
2020
The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.
Join
one
of
the
famous
ZERO?G
Experience
flights
for
a
true
weightless
experience.
You’ll
also
learn
about
the
frontiers
in
the
universe
scientists
are
seeking
to
control.
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs
6
days,
5
nights,
25
travelers
Departs
June
25,
2020
Join
this
adventure
to
western
Colorado’s
red
rock
country,
for
children
8
and
older
and
their
families.
Go
behind
the
scenes
at
a
university
laboratory
for
a
special
hands?on
experience
to
learn
how
fossils(化石)
are
cleaned,
identified
and
preserved.
Dig
on
your
own
for
250?million?year?old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.
( )1．What
did
Charles
Darwin
say
about
the
Galápagos
Islands?
A．It
had
a
small
population.
B．It
was
actually
a
small
island.
C．It
had
unique
wildlife
species.
D．It
was
a
rarely
visited
island.
( )2．Which
activity
is
suitable
for
space
explorers?
A．Winter
in
Yellowstone.
B．Flying
in
Zero
Gravity.
C．A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs.
D．The
Galápagos:
Evolution
in
Action.
( )3．What
can
tourists
do
on“A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs”？
A．Attend
a
lecture
about
fossils.
B．Learn
to
identify
the
red
rocks.
C．Spend
a
week
in
the
lab.
D．Discover
ancient
fossils.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探索到独一无二的野生动物，寻找恐龙化石，零重力飞行和黄石公园冬季之旅。
1．C 细节理解题。根据The
Galápagos：Evolution
in
Action中的“Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galápagos
Islands
‘a
little
world
within
itself’．.
.
Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species
(物种)that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.
”可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以Galápagos岛的野生动物是独一无二的。
2．B 推理判断题。根据Flying
in
Zero
Gravity中“The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.
”可知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探索者。
3．D 细节理解题。根据A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs中的“Dig
on
your
own
for
250?million?year?old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.
”可知，自己挖掘两亿五千年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动你可以发现恐龙化石。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Germany
is
a
highly
developed
country.
Many
people
think
its
people
lead
a
luxurious
(奢侈的)
life.
One
day,
my
friend
and
I
__1__
a
restaurant.
We
noticed
that
a
young
couple
was
having
their
meal.
There
were
only
two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer
on
their
table.
I
wondered
if
such
a
(n)
__2__
meal
could
be
fine
and
whether
the
girl
would
leave
that
__3__
man.
As
we
were
__4__，
my
friend
ordered
more
food
for
us.
When
we
left,
there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
food
we
had
ordered
on
the
table.
When
we
were
leaving,
the
young
man
spoke
to
us
in
English.
We
__5__
that
he
was
unhappy
about
us
wasting
so
much
food.
“We
paid
for
our
food.
It
is
none
of
your
__6__
how
much
food
we
left
behind，”
my
friend
told
him.
The
young
man
was
so
angry
that
he
__7__
took
his
phone
out
and
made
a
call
to
someone.
After
a
while,
an
officer
from
the
Social
Security
Organization
(社会保障组织)
arrived.
Upon
knowing
what
had
happened,
he
gave
us
a
C＝50
fine
(罚款),
which
__8__
us.
The
officer
told
us
in
a
__9__voice,
“__10__
is
yours
but
resources
(资源)
belong
to
society.
There
are
many
poor
people
in
the
world
who
are
__11__
hunger.
We
have
no
__12__
to
waste
resources.
”
Their
attitude
to
eating
put
both
of
us
to
__13__.
We
need
to
correct
our
wrong
__14__.
We
are
from
a
country
which
is
not
very
rich.
To
save
face,
we
often
think
we
should
order
more
than
we
can
eat,
which
shows
our
friends
our
generosity.
We
should
realize
that
resources
don’t
belong
to
a
(n)
__15__
person
but
they
belong
to
everyone.
We
can’t
afford
to
waste
them.
( )1．A.
opened
B．left
C．entered
D．called
( )2．A.
simple
B．cheap
C．expensive
D．common
( )3．A.
gentle
B．stupid
C．mean
D．friendly
( )4．A.
full
B．hungry
C．honest
D．free
( )5．A.
disagreed
B．understood
C．ignored
D．doubted
( )6．A.
business
B．power
C．action
D．mind
( )7．A.
slowly
B．calmly
C．exactly
D．immediately
( )8．A.
worried
B．upset
C．surprised
D．satisfied
( )9．A.
relaxing
B．serious
C．grateful
D．boring
( )10．A.
Money
B．Decision
C．Right
D．Freedom
( )11．A.
thinking
about
B．bringing
in
C．suffering
from
D．getting
along
with
( )12．A.
use
B．reason
C．need
D．way
( )13．A.
shame
B．trouble
C．interest
D．joy
( )14．A.
purpose
B．method
C．education
D．opinion
( )15．A.
important
B．wealthy
C．single
D．special
【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。
1．C 此处指“我”和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”。
2．A 此处指两个年轻人点的
“two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer”是简单的饭菜。
3．C 因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以“我”认为这个男士很吝啬。
4．B 此处指因为“我们”饿了，所以朋友给“我们”点了很多食物。
5．B 通过年轻人对“我们”说的话，“我们”明白他因为“我们”浪费食物不高兴。
6．A 朋友告诉年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物，“我们”剩多少和他无关。none
of
your
business
“不关你的事”。
7．D 年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。
8．C 此处指社会保障组织的官员罚款“我们”C＝50，这让“我们”很吃惊。
9．B 此处指官员严肃地告诉“我们”不能浪费社会资源。serious符合当时语境。
10．A 官员告诉“我们”钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。
11．C 此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人。thinking
about
思考；bringing
in引进；
suffering
from
遭受；getting
along
with
相处；取得进展。
12．B 此处指“我们”没有理由浪费资源。
13．A 德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使“我们”很羞愧，因为“我们”浪费了食物。
14．D “我们”需要改正“我们”错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。
15．C 句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Several
countries
in
Asia
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
their
own
way.
But
dragon
and
lion
dances
in
Chinatowns
all
over
the
world
have
helped
to
make
China’s
New
Year
the
most
famous.
These
days
growing
1．________
(number)
of
people
who
are
not
of
Chinese
origin
are
joining
in.
For
example,
in
Tokyo
many
cleaners
dress
up
2．________
the
animals
of
the
Chinese
Shengxiao
while
working.
America,
Canada
and
New
Zealand
have
published
memorial
stamps.
In
2016,
New
York
City
made
the
Lunar
New
Year
3．________
school
holiday
for
the
first
time.
The
spread
of
the
Spring
Festival
is
4．________
(part)
due
to
recent
immigration
from
China.
110
million
Chinese
people
5．________
(move)
abroad
since
1978,
many
of
6．________
are
far
richer
than
earlier
waves
of
immigrants.
Aware
of
China’s
7．________
(grow)
economic
and
political
influence,
foreign
leaders
have
noticed
the
occasion.
Britain’s
former
prime
minister,
Theresa
May,
has
given
a
video
address,
a
tradition
8．________
(start)
in
2014
by
her
predecessor
(前任)．The
2017
World
Economic
forum
in
Dados
was
held
a
week
earlier
than
usual
9．________
(avoid)
conflicting
with
China’s
New
Year.
It
10．________
(hope)
that
the
festival
will
promote
China’s
cultural
“soft
power”abroad.
So
it
may
give
the
Chinese
people
satisfaction
to
see
foreigners
enjoy
such
festivities.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于中国农历新年在世界上的影响的。随着中国经济和政治影响的加强，越来越多的国家开始重视中国的新年，中国的新年也促进了中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。
1．numbers 短语numbers
of
表示“若干；大量；许多”，修饰可数名词。故填numbers。
2．as 句意：在东京，许多保洁员打扮成中国生肖的动物。dress
up
as意思是“乔装打扮成……”，故填as。
3．a 句意：在2016年，纽约第一次让农历新年成为一个学校的假日。这里泛指学校假日，且school首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。
4．partly 此处是副词修饰表语“due
to”，故填partly。
5．have
moved 分析句子可知，move是句子的谓语动词，
“since
1978”为现在完成时态的时间标志，所以要用现在完成时态，故填have
moved。
6．whom 句意：自1978年来，1．1亿中国人移居国外，其中大部分人都比早期的移民更富有。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，且放在介词of后面，所以从句的关系词只能用whom，故填whom。
7．growing 句意：意识到中国增长的经济和政治的影响，外国领袖注意到了机遇。空白处是形容词做定语和economic一起修饰名词influence，表示“增加的；增长的；增强的”，故填growing。
8．started 句意：英国前首相特蕾莎·梅，发表了视频问候，这个传统是她的前任于2014年开始的。分析句子可知，
“has
given”是谓语动词，start要用非谓语形式，start和逻辑主语tradition之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示后置定语。故填started。
9．to
avoid 句意：2017年达沃斯世界经济论坛比平常提前一周举行，是为了避免与中国新年冲突。分析句子可知，这里不定式to
do表示目的，故填to
avoid。
10．is
hoped 句意：希望这个节日能促进中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。分析句子可知，it是形式主语(that从句是真正的主语)，主语与hope之间是被动关系，且hope是谓语动词，整篇都是用一般现在时态，所以此处要用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is
hoped。UNIT
4 Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．If
you
can’t
get
any
__________
(satisfy),
complain
to
the
park
owner.
2．I
am
so
excited
that
I
can’t
wait
__________
(enroll)
here!
3．The
energy
released
by
the
chain
reaction
is__________
(transform)
into
heat.
4．It
was
a
question
that
had
__________
(fascinate)
him
since
he
was
a
boy.
5．They
discovered
some
paintings
__________
(date)
back
to
the
17th
century.
【答案】1．satisfaction 2．to
enroll 3．transformed 4．fascinated 5．dating
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．______
______
______
we
opened
the
front
door
we
could
smell
the
gas.
我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。
2．He
______
______
______
writing
his
book
a
long
time
ago.
他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。
3．______
______
according
to
the
instructions,
the
drug
has
no
side
effects.
如果按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。
4．The
purpose
of
education
is
______
______
______
______
______
in
children.
教育的目的是培养孩子们良好的个性。
5．I
had
to
work
for
a
boss
in
order
to
______
______
______.
为了谋生，我不得不为老板工作。
【答案】1．As
soon
as 2．must
have
started 3．If
taken 4．to
develop
a
good
personality 5．make/earn
a/my
living
Ⅲ．微写作
当我第一次出国留学时，我很难(have
difficulty
doing)和当地人交流。我的专业是摄影，因为我的梦想是成为一名摄影师(photographer)。有很多成语(idiom)对我来说特别困难，因为它们的意思往往与我预期(anticipate)的相反(contrary)。不管怎样，我早早起床(arise)，在令人愉快的(pleasant)海滩边练习讲话。经过很长一段时间(duration)，我取得了令人满意的(satisfactory)进步。甚至大多数广告(advertisement)对我来说都是小菜一碟(a
piece
of
cake)。我把我的成就归功于(owe)我的辛勤工作。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
I
had
difficulty
in
communicating
with
local
people
when
going
abroad
for
study
for
the
first
time.
My
major
was
photography
because
my
dream
was
to
become
a
photographer.
A
lot
of
idioms
were
especially
difficult
for
me
because
they
often
have
meanings
that
are
contrary
to
what
I
have
anticipated.
Anyhow
I
arose
early
to
practice
speaking
near
the
pleasant
shore.
After
a
long
duration,
I
made
satisfactory
progress.
Even
most
advertisements
were
a
piece
of
cake
for
me.
I
owed
my
achievement
to
my
hard
work.
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Only
a
few
people
in
Toronto
have
the
luck
to
live
within
walking
distance
from
their
workplace.
For
the
rest
of
us,
commuting
(乘车上下班)
is
a
rather
unpleasant
daily
necessity.
So
how
do
you
avoid
a
traffic
jam
in
Toronto？You
can
do
it
in
the
old
way
and
listen
to
one
of
the
radio
stations
that
give
regular
updates
about
the
traffic
situation
in
Toronto’s
streets.
Seeing
the
big
picture
of
Toronto’s
traffic
and
knowing
when
and
where
heavy
traffic
occurs
is
a
must.
We
prepared
three
short
videos
showing
the
overall
traffic
situation
in
Toronto
from
dawn
to
night.
You
can
click
them
and
watch.
Friday
traffic
in
Toronto
is
quite
fast
in
the
early
morning,
with
only
a
few
hot
spots
showing
up
at
the
major
junctions
(交叉点)
at
7：00
am.
The
morning
traffic
jam
starts
light
at
7：30
and
the
traffic
gradually
slows
down
to
reach
a
breaking
point
at
8：30．The
roads
are
quite
free
afterwards,
only
Allen
Road
is
likely
to
be
jammed
around
lunchtime
from
11：30
am
to
12：00
noon.
It
comes
as
no
surprise
that
Friday
afternoon
brings
heavy
traffic
as
early
as
1：00
pm,
mainly
on
the
Don
Valley
Parkway.
You
won’t
have
a
good
time
getting
away
from
the
city
from
4：00
pm
to
6：30
pm,
as
there
is
a
good
chance
to
get
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
The
traffic
in
Toronto
is
quite
heavy
on
a
Friday
night.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
nice
Friday
night
in
the
city
and
a
safe
journey
home
this
Friday!
( )1．By
saying
“commuting
is
a
rather
unpleasant
daily
necessity”，the
writer
refers
to
the
fact
that
________.
A．buses
are
usually
very
crowded
B．they
are
often
stuck
in
traffic
jams
C．they
have
to
travel
a
long
way
to
work
D．they
usually
cannot
do
anything
on
the
way
to
work
( )2．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．What
the
traffic
in
Toronto
is
like
for
a
typical
Friday.
B．How
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
on
Fridays.
C．Why
the
traffic
is
terrible
on
Fridays.
D．What
can
we
do
when
trapped
in
traffic
jam.
( )3．In
Toronto,
on
Fridays
you
are
most
likely
to
suffer
heavy
traffic
________.
A．from
6：30
am
to
7：00
am
B．from
8：30
am
to
9：30
am
C．from
10：30
am
to
11：00
am
D．from
4：00
pm
to
6：30
pm
( )4．Where
is
this
passage
taken
from?
A．A
TV
program.
B．A
radio
program.
C．A
website.
D．A
travel
booklet.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“So
how
do
you
avoid
a
traffic
jam
in
Toronto？”可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。作者说上班的路上不是很愉快是因为堵车。
2．A 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是讲的是多伦多周五不同时间段的交通情况。
3．D 细节理解题。根据末段的“You
won’t
have
a
good
time
getting
away
from
the
city
from
4：00
pm
to
6：30
pm,
as
there
is
a
good
chance
to
get
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
”可知，在下午4点到6点半之间很可能遇到交通堵塞。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You
can
click
them
and
watch(你可以点击它们并观看)．”可推断，本文来源于某个网站。
Ⅱ．七选五
Traveling
is
a
very
enjoyable
experience
as
it
provides
an
opportunity
to
see
new
things.
__1__
The
following
article
discusses
the
advantages
of
traveling.
Traveling
gives
you
the
opportunity
to
disconnect
from
your
regular
life.
People
all
have
crazy
schedules,
work
and
a
family
to
take
care
of,
and
traveling
alone
or
with
some
friends
can
give
you
distance
and
perhaps
even
make
you
realize
how
important
these
people
are
to
you.
__2__
Another
great
benefit
is
the
relaxation
you
get.
__3__
When
you
come
back
you
feel
energetic
and
you
are
happy
to
be
back
to
your
daily
routine.
__4__
They
will
create
a
bond
that
nothing
can
erase
no
matter
what
happens
to
the
friendship.
You
can
create
photo
albums
and
when
you
feel
nostalgic
(怀旧的)
you
can
experience
the
trips
again
by
looking
at
your
pictures.
It’s
never
been
this
cheap
to
travel.
With
increasing
oil
prices
the
cheap
travel
era
might
be
coming
to
an
end.
__5__
With
the
Internet
and
all
the
new
technology,
you
can
plan
your
trip
exactly
the
way
you
want
it.
You
can
choose
your
budget,
the
duration
of
the
trip
and
what
you
want
to
do.
A．It’s
nice
to
enjoy
a
stress?free
time.
B．As
the
saying
goes,
you
never
know
what
you
have
until
you
lose
it.
C．When
traveling
with
friends
or
family,
it
creates
memories
of
a
lifetime.
D．Going
on
a
trip
means
that
you
are
most
likely
going
to
spend
time
outside.
E．Discovering
different
values
and
ways
to
get
by
in
life
is
really
interesting.
F．However,
there
are
still
many
budget
airlines
fighting
for
your
dollar
right
now.
G．There
are
many
benefits
other
than
enjoying
yourself
that
can
be
realized
when
you
travel.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。
1．G 联系上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。
2．B 上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。
3．A 根据上文，旅行的另一个大的益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。
4．C 根据文章结构可知，此处应为主题句。根据下文中的“create
photo
albums”和“looking
at
your
pictures”可知，与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。
5．F 因为上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故前后有转折关系，所以此处谈的应是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Ms.
Mary
was
over
eighty,
but
she
still
drove
her
old
car
like
half
her
age.
She
loved
driving
very
fast,
and
boasted
of
the
fact
__1__
she
had
never,
in
her
thirty?five
years
of
driving,
been
punished
__2__
a
driving
mistake.
Then
one
day,
she
nearly
lost
her
record.
A
police
car
followed
her,
and
the
policemen
in
it
saw
her
pass
a
red
light
without
__3__
(stop)．
When
Ms.
Mary
came
before
the
judge,
he
looked
at
her
__4__
(serious)
and
said
that
she
was
too
old
to
drive
a
car,
and
that
the
reason
__5__
she
had
not
stopped
at
red
light
was
most
probably
that
her
eyes
had
become
weak
with
old
age,
__6__
she
had
simply
not
seen
it.
When
the
judge
had
finished
what
he
was
saying,
Ms.
Mary
opened
the
big
handbag
she
was
carrying
and
took
out
her
sewing.
Without
saying
a
word,
she
__7__
(choose)
a
needle
with
a
very
small
eye,
and
threaded
it
at
the
first
time.
When
she
had
successfully
done
this,
she
took
the
thread
out
of
the
needle
again
and
handed
__8__
the
needle
and
thread
to
the
judge,
saying,
“Now
it
is
your
turn.
I
suppose
you
can
drive
__9__
car
well,
and
you
have
no
doubts
about
your
eyesight.
”
The
judge
took
the
needle
and
tried
to
thread
it.
After
half
a
dozen
times,
he
had
still
not
__10__(success)．The
case
against
Ms.
Mary
was
dismissed,
and
her
record
remained
unbroken.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述Mary女士八十多岁了，仍然像年轻时一样开快车。一次，她在红灯处没有停车，警察带着她到了法庭，法官说她视力不好，年纪大而不能开车了。她听后，从包里拿出针和线，一次就将线穿过了针。然后，她将针和线递给法官穿，但法官试了多次都不成功。最后，对她的指控只好取消了。
1．that 此处含有一个同位语从句，指代前面fact的内容，且引导词在从句中不做任何成分，也没有实际意义，故填连词that。
2．for 根据句意：她从未因为驾驶过失而受到惩罚。故填for表原因。
3．stopping 介词without后面接动词时用动名词形式。
4．seriously 短语look
at是动词短语，用副词修饰。
5．why 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词
“the
reason”在从句中作原因状语，故填关系副词why。
6．so/and 根据句意：她没有在红灯处停车，原因是年纪大了，视力下降，所以她没有看到红灯。由句意可知，用连词so或and。
7．chose 此处choose做的是句子的谓语，再根据整篇文章都描述的是过去的事情，故填一般过去时chose。
8．both 短语both...
and...
意为“不仅……而且……，……和……(两者)都”，是固定搭配。故填both。
9．a 考查冠词。空后的car为可数名词，此处是泛指任何一辆汽车，故填a。
10．succeeded 考查动词。“had＋过去分词”构成过去完成时态，故填succeeded。UNIT
4 Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空——语法部分
1．He
is
quite
________
(please)
with
the
design
of
the
dress.
2．When
________
(complete),
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
3．________
(laugh)
at
by
many
people,
he
continued
his
study.
4．The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
________
(support)
by
his
wife.
5．When
________
(leave)
the
airport,
she
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
6．If
________
(translate)
word
by
word,
the
passage
will
be
difficult
to
understand.
7．________
(accompany)
by
his
friend,
he
went
to
the
railway
station.
8．While
________
(wait)
for
the
train,
I
had
a
long
talk
with
my
sister
about
her
work.
9．________
(give)
better
attention,
the
plants
could
grow
better.
10．The
students
went
out
of
the
classroom,
laughing
and
________
(talk)．
【答案】1．pleased 2．completed 3．Laughed 4．supported 5．leaving 6．translated 7．Accompanied 8．waiting 9．Given 10．talking
Ⅱ．单句语法填空——词汇部分
1．Contrary
________
common
belief,
taking
a
walk
immediately
after
a
meal
doesn’t
necessarily
do
good
to
our
health.
2．We’re
not
sure
whether
we
still
want
__________
(proceed)
with
the
sale.
3．Both
men
stared
at
him
in
__________
(astonish)．
4．This
shows
how
people
are
influenced
by
TV
__________
(advertisement)．
5．You
owe
________
to
yourself
to
take
some
rest
now.
6．He
was
depressed
__________
(hear)
that
he
failed
to
apply
for
the
scholarship.
7．________
dusk,
the
sunshine
reflects
on
Hongze
Lake,
making
it
shine
like
a
diamond.
8．Tom!
You
__________
(play)
the
online
games
for
more
than
ten
hours!
You
must
stop!
9．__________
(base)
on
this
fact,
some
people
draw
a
conclusion
that
studying
is
very
useful.
10．__________
the
distance,
the
sky
was
beginning
to
brighten.
【答案】1．to 2．to
proceed 3．astonishment 4．advertisements 5．it 6．to
hear 7．At 8．have
been
playing 9．Based 10．In
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
To
communicate
with
foreigners,
it
is
important
to
know
their
social
customs.
__1__
Otherwise
you
may
hurt
the
feelings
of
the
other
party
without
actually
intending
to
do
so.
Here
are
some
general
tips.
__2__
Some
Japanese
seem
to
feel
that
it
is
impolite
to
ask
back
even
when
they
don’t
quite
understand.
However,
it’s
much
better
to
say
that
you
don’t
understand
than
to
pretend
you
understand
and
answer
very
unclearly.
Always
answer
when
you
are
asked
a
question.
Westerners
consider
it
very
rude
if
a
question
is
not
answered.
__3__
So
many
Japanese,
particularly
girl
students,
merely
laugh
nervously
without
saying
anything
when
they
are
spoken
to.
This,
no
doubt,
comes
from
embarrassment,
but
nothing
is
more
unpleasant
for
Westerners.
__4__
Westerners
express
their
opinions
freely.
They
feel
it
is
natural
for
people
to
have
different
ideas,
and
don’t
mind
hearing
views
that
differ
from
their
own.
You
may
express
frankly
what
you
think
or
feel,
of
course,
but
you
mustn’t
be
rude
in
your
manner
of
speech.
__5__
The
English
use
of“Yes”
and
“No”
is
the
same
as
in
Japanese
in
affirmative
(肯定的)
questions,
but
in
negative
questions
the
use
is
opposite.
In
ordinary
English
conversation
it
is
usual
to
add
something
after
them
like
“Yes,
by
all
means.
”
“No,
I
really
don’t.
May
I
see
it？”．
A．It
is
the
same
with
the
Japanese.
B．If
you
don’t
understand,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask.
C．Speak
out
what
you
think.
D．It
is
surprising
to
find
Japanese
are
different.
E．This
is
especially
true
when
carrying
on
a
conversation.
F．Don’t
answer
too
simply.
G．Be
sure
to
give
your
different
opinions.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了与外国人交流，了解他们的社会风俗是很重要的，进行对话时尤其如此。
1．E 句意：在进行对话时尤其如此。根据上文“To
communicate
with
foreigners,
it
is
important
to
know
their
social
customs(与外国人交流，了解他们的社会风俗是很重要的)．”以及下文“Otherwise
you
may
hurt
the
feelings
of
the
other
party
without
actually
intending
to
do
so(否则，你可能会伤害对方的感情，而实际上不打算这样做)．”可知，在对话中(了解对方风俗)尤为重要。
2．B 句意：如果你不明白，请尽管问。根据下文“However,
it’s
much
better
to
say
that
you
don’t
understand
than
to
pretend
you
understand
and
answer
very
unclearly(然而，说出你不明白比假装明白而含糊回答要好)．”可知，不懂就要立即问。
3．D 句意：令人惊讶的是，日本人却不一样。根据上文“Westerners
consider
it
very
rude
if
a
question
is
not
answered(西方人认为，不回答问题是很粗鲁的)．”以及下文“So
many
Japanese,
particularly
girl
students,
merely
laugh
nervously
without
saying
anything
when
they
are
spoken
to(许多日本人，尤其是女学生，只是在说话时紧张地笑着，什么话也不说)．”可知，前后对比。日本人与西方人不同。
4．C 句意：说出你的想法。根据下文“Westerners
express
their
opinions
freely(西方人自由表达意见)．”可知，所填句子起总结作用。
5．F 句意：不要回答得太简单。根据下文
“In
ordinary
English
conversation
it
is
usual
to
add
something
after
them
like
‘Yes,
by
all
means.
’
‘No,
I
really
don’t.
May
I
see
it？’．”可知，回答不能太简单。
Ⅱ．读后续写
On
a
bright,
warm
July
afternoon,
Mac
Hollan,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.
One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
As
Mac
pedaled
(骑行)
along
alone,
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.
He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.
“Man,
that’s
a
big
dog！”
he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac’s
heart
jumped.
He
found
out
his
can
of
hear
spray.
With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
to
Mac’s
relief,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later,
it
was
by
his
side
again.
Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac’s
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase(追赶)．
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.
He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.
He
saw
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.
He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill,
he’d
be
easy
caught
up
and
the
wolf’s
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
didn’t
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
bit
later,
they
spotted
what
they,
too,
thought
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.
He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast,
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The
car
suddenly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
__________________
__________________
______________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
______________
One
possible
version：
The
car
suddenly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Out
of
the
car
came
Paul
and
Becky.
They
immediately
stopped
the
wolf
in
front
of
themselves
to
protect
Mac.
One
man
took
out
a
metal
bar
from
the
car
at
once
and
started
a
fight
with
the
wolf,
and
the
other
man
joined
it
in
no
time.
The
wolf
jumped
up,
and
rushed
towards
one
of
them,
but
was
beaten
back.
Seeing
that
he
couldn’t
win,
the
wolf
ran
away
down
the
hill.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
__________________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________________
One
possible
version：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
At
the
sight
of
the
scene,
they
were
aware
of
what
had
happened.
They
asked
whether
Mac
had
been
injured,
comforted
their
companion
and
thanked
Paul
and
Becky.
It
was
because
of
their
help
that
a
disaster
was
avoided.
Meanwhile,
they
expressed
their
great
regret
for
Mac.
This
shows
how
mankind
cares
for
life,
cherishes
friendship,
and
recognizes
the
importance
of
cooperation
and
mutual
help.UNIT
4 Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Students
learned
the
practical
________
(应用)
of
the
theory
they
had
learned
in
the
classroom.
2．All
the
________
(设备)
should
be
cleaned
down
regularly.
3．They
gave
a
general
________
(描述)
of
the
man.
4．I
hope
that
you’ll
________
(克服)
your
shyness
and
be
brave.
5．The
report
paints
a
________
(生动的)
picture
of
life
in
the
city.
【答案】1．application 2．equipment 3．description
4．overcome 5．vivid
Ⅱ．短语填空
stare
at;
come
across;
far
from;
dress
up;
be
responsible
for
1．Don’t
______________
a
person
for
a
long
time－it’s
impolite!
2．The
article
implied
that
the
pilot
______________
the
accident.
3．The
restaurant
is
not
______________
here.
We
can
walk
there.
4．When
I
was
traveling
with
my
family,
I
______________
one
of
my
old
schoolmates.
5．Did
you
______________
for
the
formal
occasion?
【答案】1．stare
at 2．was
responsible
for 3．far
from 4．came
across 5．dress
up
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．I
set
up
the
computer
______
______
they
could
work
from
home.
我把电脑设置好，以便他们在家就可以办公了。
2．The
flat
______
______
______
a
cooker
and
a
fridge.
这个公寓配有一套炉具和冰箱。
3．The
temperature
remained
______
______
______
throughout
the
day.
全天气温一直在冰点以下。
4．Find
out
ahead
of
time
what
regulations
______
______
your
situation.
提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
5．______
______
______
about
driving,
he
should
have
had
a
car.
如果他学了开车的话，他就有一辆自己的车了。
【答案】1．so
that 2．is
equipped
with 3．below
freezing
point 4．apply
to 5．Had
he
learned
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
It’s
now
been
6
years
since
I
sold
everything
and
left
the
United
States
to
travel
the
world.
__1__
Meet
local
people.
Make
it
a
point
to
avoid
other
travelers
from
time
to
time
and
start
conversations
with
local
people.
Basic
English
is
spoken
widely
all
over
the
world.
__2__
And
learn
from
those
who
live
in
the
country
you’re
visiting.
People
enrich
your
travels
more
than
sights
do.
Take
lots
of
photos.
You
may
only
see
these
places
and
meet
these
people
once
in
your
lifetime.
__3__
Don’t
worry
about
looking
like
a
“tourist”．Are
you
traveling
to
look
cool?
No
one
cares.
Great
photos
are
the
meaningful
souvenirs.
Keep
an
open
mind.
__4__
Listen
to
opinions
you
don’t
agree
with.
It’s
arrogant(傲慢的)
to
assume
your
views
are
correct
and
other
people’s
are
wrong.
Try
to
put
yourself
in
someone
else’s
shoes
and
embrace
different
possibilities,
opportunities,
people,
suggestions
and
interests.
Ask
questions.
You
don’t
have
to
agree,
but
you
may
be
surprised
at
what
you’ll
learn.
__5__
I
know
it’s
a
cliche
(陈词滥调),
but
you
should
still
attempt
it.
Seek
out
interesting
and
unusual
places
that
don’t
see
many
tourists.
Many
memorable
travel
experiences
have
happened
to
me
in
areas
that
are
not
easy
to
visit.
A．Get
off
the
beaten
path.
B．Break
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
C．Remember
them
forever
with
plenty
of
pictures.
D．Wake
up
early
and
it
is
a
magical
time
for
photos.
E．So
it’s
easier
to
communicate
than
you
might
think.
F．These
are
the
best
travel
tips
I’ve
discovered
along
the
way.
G．Don’t
judge
the
lifestyles
of
others
if
they
are
different
from
your
own.
【语篇导读】本文中作者分享了自己在周游世界的过程中发现的一些最佳旅行建议。
1．F 根据上文“It’s
now
been
6
years
since
I
sold
everything
and
left
the
United
States
to
travel
the
world.
”和下文的四个小标题可知，空处在此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现的最佳旅行建议”符合语境。
2．E 根据小标题“Meet
local
people.
”和空前的“Basic
English
is
spoken
widely
all
over
the
world.
”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的容易”符合语境。
3．C 根据小标题“Take
lots
of
photos.
”和空前的“You
may
only
see
these
places
and
meet
these
people
once
in
your
lifetime.
”可知，这些地方和这些人你可能一生只会见一次，因此你要“用大量照片来永远记住他们”，
故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these
places”和“these
people”，
且C项中的pictures与小标题中的photos相对应。
4．G 根据小标题“Keep
an
open
mind.
”和空后的“It’s
arrogant
(傲慢的)to
assume
your
views
are
correct
and
other
people’s
are
wrong.
Try
to
put
yourself
in
someone
else’s
shoes
and
embrace
different
possibilities...
”可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能性等，故G项“如果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题。故选G项。
5．A 根据下文中的“Seek
out
interesting
and
unusual
places
that
don’t
see
many
tourists.
”可知，作者建议人们找到有趣而没多少游客的不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Goran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer.
In
1972,
at
the
age
of
six,
with
his
father’s
help,
he
__1__
Galdhopiggen,
the
highest
mountain
in
Northern
Europe.
Twenty?three
years
later,
he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world,
Qomolangma.
His
journey
to
the
__2__
shows
just
how
independent,
persistent
(坚持的),
and
determined
this
outstanding
man
is.
__3__
most
people
arrive
at
the
foothills
of
Qomolangma
by
some
sort
of
modern
__4__，
Kropp
bicycled
7,000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden.
Traveling
by
bike
was
not
__5__.
He
stopped
many
times
to
__6__
his
bike
because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him.
Kropp__7__
to
climb
Qomolangma
the
same
way
he
traveled
to
the
mountain:
without
the
__8__
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences.
Unlike
other
__9__
Kropp
climbed
the
mountain
without
a
guide
or
helper.
He
did
not
__10__
bottled
oxygen
to
help
him
__11__
at
high
altitudes,
and
he
carried
all
of
his
__12__
himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
It
took
Kropp
__13__
tries
to
reach
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
The
first
time,
he
had
to
__14__
only
350
feet
from
the
top
because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous.
The
mountaineer
waited
out
the
storm,
rested,
and
tried
again
a
few
days
later.
This
time,
he
was
__15__.
After
he
walked
down
the
mountain,
he
got
back
on
his
bike
and
rode
the
7,000
miles
back
to
Sweden.
( )1．A.
heard
of
B．dreamed
of
C．saw
D．climbed
( )2．A.
top
B．country
C．area
D．valley
( )3．A.
Unless
B．Once
C．While
D．Because
( )4．A.
design
B．vehicle
C．theory
D．material
( )5．A.
boring
B．easy
C．tiring
D．busy
( )6．A.
lock
B．ride
C．repair
D．find
( )7．A.
chose
B．refused
C．agreed
D．hated
( )8．A.
presence
B．approval
C．assistance
D．knowledge
( )9．A.
observers
B．travelers
C．mountaineers
D．hikers
( )10．A.
gather
B．order
C．share
D．bring
( )11．A.
breathe
B．walk
C．live
D．stay
( )12．A.
medicines
B．food
C．clothes
D．equipment
( )13．A.
two
B．three
C．many
D．several
( )14．A.
go
on
B．get
up
C．set
out
D．turn
back
( )15．A.
thoughtful
B．successful
C．doubtful
D．meaningful
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Goran
Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8,
000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。
1．D 根据上文“Goran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer.
”可知，Goran
Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In
1972,
at
the
age
of
six,
with
his
father’s
help,
he
__1__
Galdhopiggen,
the
highest
mountain
in
Northern
Europe.
”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。
2．A 根据空前一句“Twenty
four
years
later,
he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world,
Qomolangma.
”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚忍不拔的精神。
3．C 根据该句中的“most
people
arrive
at...
Kropp
bicycled
7,000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden.
”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。
4．B 参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，符合文意。
5．B 根据常识和下文中的“He
stopped
many
times
to
__6__
his
bike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不容易的。
6．C 根据下文中的“because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。
7．A 根据下文中的“without
the
__8__
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即不要别人以及现代设备的帮助。
8．C 参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”，符合文意。
9．C 根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。
10．D 根据该句中的“He
did
not
__10__
bottled
oxygen
to
help
him
__11__
at
high
altitudes”可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。
11．A 参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”，符合文意。
12．D 根据该句中的“he
carried
all
of...
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。
13．A 根据下文中的“The
first
time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and
tried
again
a
few
days
later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。
14．D 根据该句中的“because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。
15．B 根据下文中的“After
he
walked
down
the
mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐线路；
2．推荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Chris，
Hearing
that
you’ll
travel
around
during
your
holiday,
I’m
more
than
happy
to
serve
as
your
guide.
If
you
travel
in
Shandong,
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
pay
a
visit
to
Jinan,
which
is
famous
for
its
springs.
It
is
not
only
a
city
with
a
long
history
but
also
has
many
places
of
interest.
Besides,
people
in
Jinan
are
friendly
and
kind.
Mountain
Tai
is
another
attractive
destination.
Time
permitting,
you
can
experience
different
cultures
and
enjoy
various
local
snacks.
Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey.
Yours，
Li
HuaUNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2．5分，
满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
want
to
stay
in
any
of
these
luxurious
hotel
suites,
you’d
better
get
saving
now,
with
a
night’s
stay
topping
the
average
annual
salary.
Royal
Suite
The
Royal
Suite
at
the
Plaza
Hotel
in
New
York,
which
comes
in
at
$40,000
a
night,
features
three
bedrooms,
private
elevator
access,
and
large
windows
overlooking
Fifth
Avenue.
Other
features
in
the
apartment
include
a
grand
piano,
a
dining
room
to
seat
12,
and
a
king?sized
master
bedroom.
Royal
Penthouse
Suite
A
stay
at
the
Royal
Penthouse
Suite
at
Hotel
President
Wilson
in
Geneva
will
make
you
shocked
at
the
bill
in
the
morning,
which
costs
$80,000
a
night.
The
12?bedroom
Royal
Penthouse
covers
the
entire
eighth
floor
and
shows
amazing
views
of
Lake
Geneva
through
floor?to?ceiling
bay
windows.
As
guests
walk
in,
they’re
greeted
by
a
light?filled
living
room
with
a
grand
piano
and
a
collection
of
rare
books.
Penthouse
The
fashionable
Penthouse
at
the
Faena
Hotel
in
Miami
costs
you
$50,000
a
night.
The
contemporary
suite
features
two
levels
of
spacious
gathering
areas
and
dining
rooms.
Each
of
the
suite’s
five
bedrooms
have
furnished
balconies,
so
guests
can
enjoy
sunrise
to
sunset
views
over
the
coast.
Princess
Grace
Suite
Hotel
de
Paris
in
Monaco
once
hosted
the
wedding
reception
of
Prince
Rainier
and
Princess
Grace,
in
whose
honor
the
Princess
Grace
Suite
was
newly
opened.
In
the
sunny
apartment,
there
are
two
bedrooms,
a
gym,
an
office,
toilets
on
each
floor,
a
living
room,
a
dining
room,
a
kitchen
and
luxury
bathrooms.
The
price
tag
follows
the
royal
theme,
with
stays
coming
in
at
$37,000
a
night.
( )1．Which
suite
will
you
choose
if
you
are
a
book
lover?
A．Royal
Suite.
B．Royal
Penthouse
Suite.
C．Penthouse.
D．Princess
Grace
Suite.
( )2．What
can
you
do
at
the
Penthouse?
A．Enjoy
the
view
of
Fifth
Avenue.
B．Take
a
walk
around
Lake
Geneva.
C．Attend
the
wedding
of
the
royal
family.
D．Admire
sunrise
and
sunset
over
the
coast.
( )3．How
much
does
the
suite
with
a
gym
cost
for
one
night?
A．$37,000．
B．$40,000．
C．$50,000．
D．$80,000．
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个价格不菲的豪华宾馆套房。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As
guests
walk
in，they’re
greeted
by
a
light?filled
living
room
with
a
grand
piano
and
a
collection
of
rare
books.
”可知，这里有大量的书籍，并结合题干可知，选项B符合题意。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each
of
the
suite’s
five
bedrooms
has
furnished
balconies,
so
guests
can
enjoy
sunrise
to
sunset
views
over
the
coast.
”可知，在Penthouse套房，旅客可以欣赏到海岸的日出和日落。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Princess
Grace
Suite部分中最后两句“In
the
sunny
apartment,
there
are
two
bedrooms,
a
gym,
an
office,
toilets
on
each
floor,
a
living
room,
a
dining
room,
a
kitchen
and
luxury
bathrooms.
The
price
tag
follows
the
royal
theme,
with
stays
coming
in
at
$37,000
a
night.
”可知，有健身房的套房一晚的费用是37,
000美元。
B
When
my
father
married
my
mother
in
1943,
he
gave
my
mother
a
1937
crown
coin
and
told
her
to
keep
it
in
the
back
of
her
purse
and
not
to
spend
it.
This
would
mean
that
she
always
felt
that
she
was
protected
and
would
always
have
money
if
she
really
needed
it.
When
I
was
married
in
1970,
my
husband,
who
had
heard
this
story,
obtained
a
1937
crown
coin
for
me
and
I
have
always
kept
it
in
my
wallet,
and
I
have
always
had
enough
for
my
needs.
A
friend
recently
fell
on
hard
times,
partly
through
external
(外部的)circumstances
and
partly
through
poor
planning.
Friends
and
I
have
loaned
her
money,
paid
her
bills,
given
her
food,
and
even
tried
to
teach
her
budget
techniques,
but
none
of
them
has
been
a
solution.
She
has
just
slipped
deeper
and
deeper
into
financial
trouble
and
depression.
Last
week
she
looked
pale
and
unwell,
very
depressed
and
hopeless,
very
sad
for
a
friend
to
see
and
I
then
thought
about
how
the
crown
coin,
a
physical
reminder
of
another’s
care
and
love
had
protected
me,
so
I
went
to
the
bank
for
a
$100
dollar?bill.
I
told
my
friend
the
story
and
asked
her
to
keep
the
$100
in
the
back
of
her
wallet.
It
turned
out
that
she
didn’t
have
a
wallet,
so
she
put
the
money
in
a
little
pencil
case
where
she
kept
her
coins.
She
immediately
felt
better—“I
feel
rich,
and
thank
you
for
being
a
good
friend，”
she
said,
and
we
were
both
a
bit
teary.
I
went
home
and
remembered
a
little
wallet
I
had
that
I’d
never
used,
and
thought,
“I’ll
give
that
to
my
friend.
”
I
opened
it,
and
inside,
found
$100．
( )4．What
did
the
1937
crown
coin
from
the
author’s
father
mean
to
her
mother?
A．His
concern
for
her.
B．His
pity
and
protection
for
her.
C．His
care
and
love
for
her.
D．His
pride
and
respect
for
her.
( )5．Where
did
the
author’s
friend
keep
the
$100
dollar?bill?
A．In
the
back
of
her
wallet.
B．In
a
little
pencil
case.
C．In
the
pocket
of
her
raincoat.
D．In
the
layer
of
her
suitcase.
( )6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
author
became
rich
all
of
a
sudden.
B．The
author’s
friend
would
receive
a
wallet
as
a
gift.
C．The
author’s
friend
was
not
touched
by
her
story.
D．The
author
felt
uncomfortable
when
receiving
the
bill.
( )7．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
crown
coin
B．The
help
to
a
friend
C．A
hard
life
D．A
gift
from
my
father
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感受到他的关心和爱。作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响(代表了另一个人的关心和爱)，送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
would
mean
that
she
always
felt
that
she
was
protected
and
would
always
have
money
if
she
really
needed
it.
”可知，结婚时父亲送给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己，并且需要钱时，她总会有钱，也就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱。
5．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so
she
put
the
money
in
a
little
pencil
case
where
she
kept
her
coins”可知，作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里。
6．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
went
home
and
remembered
a
little
wallet
I
had
that
I’d
never
used,
and
thought,
‘I’ll
give
that
to
my
friend.
’”可知，作者将会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友。
7．A 主旨大意题。全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开的，故A项正确。
C
Driving
in
Canada
is
similar
to
driving
in
many
parts
of
the
United
States.
Distances
and
speeds,
however,
are
posted
in
kilometers
per
hour
and
some
signs,
particularly
in
Quebec,
may
only
be
in
French.
Unless
otherwise
posted,
the
maximum
(最大限度的)
speed
limit
in
Canada
is
50km/hr
in
cities
and
80km/hr
on
highways.
On
rural
highways,
the
posted
speed
limit
may
be
100km/hr.
It
is
illegal
to
take
automobile
radar
detectors
(汽车雷达检测器)
into
Quebec,
Manitoba,
and
the
Yukon.
Seat
belt
use
is
required
by
law
for
all
passengers,
and
child
car
seats
must
be
used
by
children
under
40
pounds.
Some
provinces
require
drivers
to
keep
their
vehicles’
headlights
on
during
the
day
and
some
have
banned
(禁止)
driving
while
using
a
hand?held
cell
phone.
Motorcycles
cannot
share
a
lane
(车道),
and
safety
helmets
for
motorcycle
riders
and
passengers
are
necessary.
Highway
401,
from
Detroit
to
Montreal,
is
one
of
the
busiest
highways
in
North
America.
It
has
been
the
scene
of
many
deadly
traffic
accidents
due
to
sudden
and
severe
weather
changes,
high
rates
of
speed,
and
heavy
truck
traffic.
Thus
drivers
should
be
alert
while
travelling
here.
Please
refer
to
our
Road
Safety
page
for
more
information.
Also,
we
suggest
that
you
visit
the
website
of
Canada’s
national
authority
responsible
for
road
safety.
( )8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．All
signs
on
the
roads
in
Quebec
are
in
English.
B．Automobile
radar
detectors
are
allowed
to
be
used
in
Manitoba.
C．Passengers
may
choose
not
to
wear
seat
belts
while
in
a
car
in
Canada.
D．The
speed
of
cars
in
Canadian
cities
should
be
less
than
50km/hr.
( )9．The
underlined
word
“alert”
in
Paragraph
3
could
best
be
replaced
by
________.
A．careful
B．relaxed
C．nervous
D．pleased
( )10．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Different
traffic
rules
in
Canada
B．Tips
for
traveling
by
car
in
Canada
C．Special
rules
for
driving
in
Canada
D．Traffic
safety
and
road
conditions
in
Canada
( )11．This
passage
is
mainly
written
for
the
________.
A．drivers
in
Canada
B．drivers
in
America
C．traffic
police
in
Canada
D．traffic
police
in
America
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们需要注意的很多细节方面的问题。
8．D 细节判断题。根据第二段中的第一行和第二行“Unless
otherwise
posted,
the
maximum
(最大限度的)speed
limit
in
Canada
is
50km/hr
in
cities...
”可知，在城里开车，速度不能超过50km/hr。
9．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It
has
been
the
scene
of
many
deadly
traffic
accidents
due
to
sudden
and
severe
weather
changes,
high
rates
of
speed,
and
heavy
truck
traffic.
”可知，由于突然和恶劣的天气变化、高速和有重型卡车的交通，这里发生了许多致命的交通事故。因此司机在这里开车一定要小心，所以A项careful符合句意。
10．B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们需要注意的很多细节方面的问题。
11．A 目的意图题。本文主要讲述的是加拿大的一些交通情况和信息，说明是为在加拿大开车的司机而写的。
D
Slowly
but
surely,
we’re
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.
From
smart?home
security
to
self?driving
cars,
all
the
internet?connected
devices
in
your
life
will
be
able
to
talk
to
each
other
at
lightning?fast
speeds
with
reduced
delay.
Objectively
speaking,
the
fastest
4G
download
speeds
in
the
U．S.
top
out
at
an
average
of
19．42
Mbps.
But
by
comparison
5G
promises
gigabit
(千兆)
speeds.
“5G
is
one
of
those
signs,
along
with
artificial
intelligence,
of
this
coming
data
age，”
said
Steve
Koenig,
senior
director
of
market
research
for
the
Consumer
Technology
Association.
The
self?driving
vehicle
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age,
and
that
is
to
say,
it
is
a
sign
of
time,
because
with
one
single
task,
driving,
you
have
massive
amounts
of
data
coming
from
the
vehicle
itself,
and
a
variety
of
sensors
are
collecting
a
lot
of
information
to
model
its
environment
as
it
moves.
It’s
pulling
in
data
from
other
vehicles
about
road
conditions
down
the
lane.
It
could
be
weather
information,
but
also
connected
infrastructure
(基础设施)
construction.
There’s
lots
of
data
behind
that
task,
which
is
why
we
need
high
speed.
Augmented
reality
glasses
and
virtual
headset
haven’t
yet
broken
the
mainstream,
but
tech
companies
are
joyfully
betting
that
these
devices
will
eventually
replace
our
smartphones.
With
5G,
that
could
actually
happen.
This
is
notable
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist
—
or
perhaps
even
replace
—
smartphones.
Ericsson
stated
at
February’s
Mobile
World
Congress
how
smart
glasses
could
become
faster
and
lighter
with
a
5G
connection,
because
instead
of
being
weighed
down
with
components,
the
glasses
could
rely
on
hardware
for
processing
power.
But
don’t
get
too
excited.
There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime
including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated
only
in
big
cities.
( )12．What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A．The
lighting?fast
speed
of
5G.
B．The
expectation
of
5G
world.
C．The
difference
between
4G
and
5G.
D．The
internet?connected
devices
in
our
life.
( )13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“emblem”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Exhibition.
B．Success.
C．Symbol.
D．Explanation.
( )14．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．5G
world
won’t
come
without
AR
glasses
B．5G
helps
to
create
the
artificial
intelligence
vehicle
C．Apple
company
is
developing
AR
glasses
worldwide
D．Tech
companies
will
face
the
fact
that
smartphones
may
be
replaced
( )15．What
will
the
author
probably
tell
us
next?
A．How
to
fully
expand
5G
coverage.
B．Smart
glasses
will
become
faster
and
lighter.
C．Why
5G
isn’t
concentrated
in
big
cities.
D．The
importance
of
infrastructure
construction.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。
12．A 段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But
by
comparison
5G
promises
gigabit
speeds(但是相比之下5
G承诺千兆速度)．”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G快如闪电”。
13．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“...
and
that
is
to
say,
it
is
a
sign
of
time...
(也就是说，这是时间的标志)”可知，画线词的意思是“标志，象征”。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This
is
notable
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist—or
perhaps
even
replace—smartphones(这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机)．”可知，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。
15．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段
“But
don’t
get
too
excited.
There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,
including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated
only
in
big
cities(但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)．”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，
满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
most
popular
vacation
destinations
for
young
families
is
the
home
of
relatives.
__16__
Here
are
some
tips
for
making
sure
you
are
invited
back
again.
Be
considerate
Every
family
has
their
own
way
of
doing
things.
Keep
these
things
in
mind
when
you’re
visiting.
If
your
host
family
are
early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,
don’t
keep
them
up
talking
until
one
o’clock
in
the
morning.
If
your
host
family
gets
angry
about
kids
running
wildly,
either
plan
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
your
kids
or
plan
to
stay
somewhere
else.
__17__
Offer
to
help
out
Playing
host
to
a
family
with
children
can
be
quite
a
challenge.
Make
sure
you
help
lighten
the
load.
__18__
Offer
to
help
with
cooking
and
cleanup.
Make
your
beds
and
run
to
the
store
for
milk.
Better
yet,
don’t
ask.
Just
start
working.
Help
pay
for
food
This
may
not
apply,
if
you’re
visiting
parents
and
they
insist
on
paying
for
everything
and
they
can
afford
it.
__19__
Use
your
judgment
when
it
comes
to
staying
with
parents.
However,
if
you’re
visiting
cousins,
it
will
be
a
great
help
to
them
if
you
buy
your
share
of
the
food.
Show
your
appreciation
No
matter
whom
you
are
visiting,
make
sure
you
let
them
know
you
appreciate
their
hospitality
(盛情招待)．__20__
Or
leave
some
fresh
flowers
when
you
leave.
If
you
don’t
have
enough
money,
write
them
a
letter,
letting
them
know
how
much
fun
you
had
and
how
much
you
appreciate
them.
A．Don’t
expect
your
hosts
to
supply
your
every
need.
B．Offer
to
take
them
out
to
dinner
on
your
last
night
in
town.
C．Make
sure
you
don’t
leave
your
things
behind
while
visiting
a
family.
D．In
that
case
you
may
hurt
your
parents
if
you
insist
on
paying
for
food.
E．Try
not
to
disturb
someone
who
is
in
the
middle
of
exams.
F．Staying
with
relatives
is
a
great
way
to
save
money
while
getting
away
from
home
for
a
while.
G．Having
a
talk
with
your
children
about
expected
behavior
while
visiting
is
always
a
good
idea.
【语篇导读】去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？
16．F 上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处：住在亲戚家是一个省钱的好办法。
17．G 上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现。”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
18．A 下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求。”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。
19．D 上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下，如果你坚持自己付款，可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。
20．B 上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
frustrated
at
not
being
entered
into
the
national
IT
competition
I’d
applied
for.
I
sat
in
the
car,
lost
in
despair,
chewing
my
lip
and
staring
outside.
I
went
upstairs,
__21__
and
desperate.
Grandpa’s
door
was
open
for
me
as
usual.
There,
he
was
waiting
for
my
__22__
with
great
excitement.
I
stood
silently,
forcing
a
__23__
to
cover
my
sadness.
He
seemed
to
__24__
me
immediately,
giving
me
a
__25__.
I
was
astonished
that
such
a
thin
body
was
full
of
so
much
energy.
Only
then
did
my
emotions
start
__26__
out.
I
told
him
that
all
my
__27__
were
for
nothing,
and
that
I
was
feeling
discouraged.
Grandpa
smiled
at
me
__28__
and
said,
“Don’t
worry.
You’re
far
stronger
than
you
think.
”
Then
he
__29__，
“Life
can
be
full
of
ups
and
downs
so
what
we
need
do
is
to
still
have
our
hopes
and
desires,
ignoring
the
anxiety
that
makes
it
easy
to
give
up.
”
He
patted
me
on
the
shoulder,
with
a
determined
look,
before
saying,
“Cheer
up.
I’m
firmly
__30__
that
you
have
the
ability
to
succeed.
”
Grandpa’s
encouragement
soon
made
my
sadness
__31__.
The
next
day,
I
thought
about
all
my
problems
and
__32__
a
plan.
Now,
I
believe
that
with
a
positive
attitude
towards
failure,
I’ll
__33__
reach
my
goals.
Looking
back,
I
realize
that
we
should
share
our
setbacks
and
progress
in
life
with
our
__34__
ones.
As
my
grandpa
showed,
the
__35__
of
our
family
members
will
benefit
us
forever.
( )21．A.
weak
B．strong
C．sweet
D．simple
( )22．A.
suggestion
B．comment
C．discovery
D．arrival
( )23．A.
tear
B．sigh
C．signal
D．smile
( )24．A.
ignore
B．inspect
C．read
D．order
( )25．A.
hug
B．pride
C．challenge
D．wish
( )26．A.
dying
B．turning
C．checking
D．pouring
( )27．A.
offers
B．efforts
C．promises
D．profits
( )28．A.
generally
B．gently
C．suddenly
D．freshly
( )29．A.
added
B．shared
C．helped
D．served
( )30．A.
convinced
B．believed
C．expected
D．changed
( )31．A.
arise
B．prevent
C．continue
D．disappear
( )32．A.
turned
into
B．came
across
C．cared
about
D．worked
out
( )33．A.
merely
B．actually
C．eventually
D．instantly
( )34．A.
deserved
B．beloved
C．determined
D．excited
( )35．A.
company
B．gratitude
C．support
D．blame
【语篇导读】本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败，应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。
21．A 根据语境及空后的“and
desperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的。
22．D 根据上文“Grandpa’s
door
was
open
for
me
as
usual.
”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)。
23．D 根据该句中的forcing和“to
cover
my
sadness”可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑。
24．C 根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱
(hug)。
25．A 参见上题解析。
26．D 根据上文的内容及空后一句“I
told
him
that
all
my...
discouraged.
”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出。die
out意为“灭绝，消失”；turn
out意为“结果是”；check
out意为“检查”。
27．B 根据语境及空后的“for
nothing”可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的一切努力(efforts)都白费了。
28．B 根据空前的“smiled
at
me”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)笑着说。
29．A 从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思。
30．A 根据语境以及下文的“you
have
the
ability
to
succeed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且be
convinced
that...
是固定用法，意为“确信”。
31．D 根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了。
32．D 根据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(worked
out)了一个计划。
33．C 根据语境可知，作者相信，以积极的态度对待失败，自己终会实现目标。eventually
“最终”符合语境。
34．B 根据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人分享生活中的挫折和进步。
35．C 从爷爷对作者的鼓励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By
good
fortune,
I
was
able
to
drift
down
the
Motu
River
in
New
Zealand
36．________
(two)
during
last
year.
The
first
journey
37．________
(lead)
by
Buzz,
an
American
guide
with
a
lot
of
rafting
experience.
The
first
half
day
was
spent
38．________(develop)
teamwork.
The
discipline
of
following
commands
39．________
question
was
necessary.
In
rapids,
we
40．________
(fight)
against
the
river
and
overcame
it.
We
took
the
raft
exactly
41．________
Buzz
wanted
it
to
go.
At
the
end
of
the
journey,
we
were
all
excited
and
happy
42．________
we
won.
The
guide
on
the
second
journey
was
very
softly?spoken.
It
seemed
that
it
would
be
43．________(possible)
to
hear
his
voice
above
the
noise
of
the
rapids.
He
didn’t
try
to
take
command
of
us
or
the
river.
At
the
end
of
the
journey,
the
river
became
our
friend,
but
not
our
enemy.
The
quiet
guide
was
not
our
leader,
but
only
the
person
whose
sensitivity
was
more
developed
than
44．________(we)．
45．________(give)
the
opportunity
to
choose
a
leader,
everyone
would
have
chosen
someone
like
Buzz.
However,
at
the
end
of
the
second
journey,
we
had
a
different
vision.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的两次新西兰Motu河之旅。
36．twice 根据语境可知，此处表示两次的含义，故用副词twice在句子中作状语，与下文“on
the
second
journey”呼应。
37．was
led 根据语境及介词by可知，此处表示被动的概念，又根据上文“last
year”可知，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
38．developing spend
time
doing
sth.
意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。故此处填
developing.
39．without/beyond 句意：毋庸置疑地服从命令是必要的。without/beyond
question意为“毫无疑问，毋庸置疑”，为固定用法。
40．fought 句意：在激流中，我们与河水搏斗并战胜了它。根据其后的overcame可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
41．where 句意：我们把筏子划到了巴兹想让它去的地方。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
42．because/since 句意：在旅程结束时，我们都很兴奋、高兴，因为我们赢了。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因，故用连词
because/since。
43．impossible 根据上文“The
guide
on
the
second
journey
was
very
softly?spoken.
”可推知，此处表示导游说话温和，在急流的噪音下不可能听到他的声音。故填impossible。
44．ours 句意：这位安静的导游不是我们的领袖，而是一个比我们更敏感的人。空处与“whose
sensitivity”呼应，故此处用名词性物主代词作宾语。
45．Given 句意：如果给机会选择一个领导者，每个人都会选择像巴兹这样的人。分析句子结构可知，give和句子主语everyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．参加者；
2．时间、地点；
3．活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
__________________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
___________________________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Chris，
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
my
class
in
an
outing
organized
by
me
this
Saturday,
June
10th.
We
will
set
off
at
6
o’clock
early
in
the
morning
from
the
school
gate,
and
then
take
a
bus
to
Yinling
Mountain,
where
we
will
climb
the
mountain
in
the
morning
and
then
have
a
picnic
at
noon.
If
you
could
come,
there
is
no
need
for
you
to
take
food
but
you’d
better
wear
sports
shoes
and
suitable
clothes.
We
will
be
really
glad
if
you
can
come.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
do
people
like
what
they
like?
Scientists
have
taken
on
the
task
of
solving
this
mystery
for
ages.
In
the
1960s,
psychologist
Robert
Zajonc
conducted
a
series
of
experiments
where
he
showed
people
nonsense
words
and
random
shapes.
Afterward
he
asked
his
subjects
which
they
preferred
out
of
everything
they
had
been
shown.
In
study
after
study,
people
always
chose
the
words
and
shapes
they
had
seen
the
most.
Their
preference
was
for
familiarity.
This
discovery
was
one
of
the
most
important
findings
in
modern
psychology.
But
the
preference
for
familiarity
has
clear
limits.
People
get
tired
of
even
their
favorite
songs
and
movies.
On
the
one
hand,
humans
seek
familiarity,
because
it
makes
them
feel
safe.
On
the
other
hand,
people
love
the
thrill
of
something
new.
This
change
between
familiarity
and
discovery
affects
us
all
the
time—not
just
our
preferences
for
pictures
and
songs,
but
also
our
preferences
for
ideas
and
even
people.
For
that
reason,
the
power
of
familiarity
seems
to
be
strongest
when
a
person
isn’t
expecting
it.
The
opposite
is
also
true:
A
surprise
seems
to
work
best
when
it
contains
some
familiarity.
Nobody
knows
this
better
than
Raymond
Loewy,
who
is
considered
to
be
the
“father
of
industrial
design”．He
had
a
theory
that
he
said
could
help
artists
sell
anything
to
anyone.
He
called
it
MAYA—“Most
Advanced
Yet
Acceptable”．To
sell
something
surprising,
make
it
familiar;
and
to
sell
something
familiar,
make
it
surprising,
he
said.
One
of
Loewy’s
final
tasks
was
to
add
an
element
(要素)of
familiarity
to
a
truly
new
invention:
NASA’s
first
space
station.
Loewy’s
biggest
contribution
to
the
space
station
was
that
he
insisted
NASA
install
a
window
with
a
view
of
the
earth.
Today,
tens
of
millions
of
people
have
seen
this
small
detail
in
films
about
astronauts.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
a
more
perfect
example
of
MAYA:
a
window
to
a
new
world
can
also
show
you
home.
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One
possible
version：
Through
years
of
research,
psychologist
Robert
Zajonc
found
the
relationship
between
familiarity
and
preference,
which
affected
people’s
choice
(要点1)．However,
people
are
dissatisfied
with
familiarity,
and
they
want
the
thrill,
so
the
change
is
important
to
them(要点2)．Importantly,
Loewy
understood
the
best
and
created
MAYA,
a
theory
helping
increase
sales
(要点3)．His
design
used
in
NASA’s
first
space
station
becomes
a
perfect
example
of
the
theory(要点4)．
