课时素养评价
六 Unit
2 Extended
reading
&
Project
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
practiced
teaching
myself
to
go
forwards,
backwards
(向后)and
to
turn.
2.
Poor
posture
can
cause
neck
ache(疼痛)
and
breathing
problems.
3.
His
success
or
failure
will
spark
our
inspiration
(灵感)
to
do
better.
4.
Old
tree
roots
(根)
are
the
best
place
to
lean
on
and
rest.
5.
Mastering
(精通)
a
language
needs
a
lot
of
practice.
6.
A
professor
of
philosophy
(哲学)
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
7.
Until
the
last
few
decades,
the
tools
to
explore(探索)
these
underwater
mountains
did
not
exist.
8.
There
is
no
doubt
that
many
people
nowadays
(当今)
have
various
health
problems.
9.
His
father
is
drawing
a
diagram
(图表)on
the
screen
of
a
computer.
10.
No
wonder
(惊奇)
Albert
Einstein
is
an
outstanding
and
respectable
scientist!
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
39%
of
them
admit
lying
(lie)about
their
age
to
gain
access
to
some
websites.
2.
China
needs
to
join
forces
with
other
nations
to
solve
these
existing
(exist)
problems.
3.
A
student
will
spare
no
efforts
to
study
because
of
others’
inspiring
(inspire)
words.
4.
Drinking
tea
every
day
is
said
to
help
(help)
you
keep
healthy
and
live
longer.
?
5.
Whenever
we
see
someone
hurt
an
animal,
we
shouldn’t
hesitate
to
stop
(stop)
them
doing
that.
?
6.
The
madam
made
an
explanation
calmly,
with
a
bright
smile
on
her
face.
7.
His
problems
are
deeply
rooted
(root)in
his
childhood
experiences.
8.
They
were
going
to
try
to
help
bring
about
a
rapid
solution
of
the
war.
9.
Much
to
my
satisfaction
(satisfy),
I
find
the
activity
is
rather
meaningful.
10.
When
the
noon
bell
rang,
I
would
race
breathlessly
(breath)
home.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·天津高一检测)
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
better
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
【文章大意】运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里,
还是在草地上运动,
都应该注意,
人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,
比如竞走。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A.
Cycling
around
a
lake.
B.
Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文作者倡导环保的,
不消耗自然资源的运动方式,
选项中只有A选项Cycling
around
a
lake最为绿色环保。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D.
It
needs
water
and
electricity
to
keep
its
courses
green.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知,
高尔夫运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地,
还会消耗大量的水。此外,
各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。
3.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B.
it
improves
our
health
C.
it
uses
fewer
resources
D.
it
is
recommended
by
experts
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知,
有许多环保运动。竞走是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子,
你不需要任何特殊的设备;
你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例,
主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。
4.
The
author
writes
the
passage
to
______.
?
A.
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B.
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C.
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D.
introduce
different
types
of
environment-friendly
sports
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,
无论你从事什么运动,
你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出,
作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。
B
(2020·德州高一检测)
Finding
time
to
do
both
homework
and
exercise
is
getting
easier
for
students
at
a
growing
number
of
schools.
Workout
machines
are
appearing
in
many
school
libraries.
The
latest
school
to
fix
the
Bike
Desk
is
Troy
University,
which
now
has
a
total
of
six
in
the
libraries.
Over
the
past
three
years,
the
Bike
Desks
have
also
been
fixed
at
four
other
universities.
The
idea
of
pushing
“active
workplaces”
is
far
from
new.
From
standing
offices
to
treadmill
(跑步机)meetings,
companies
have
been
exploring
the
benefits
of
getting
employees
up
from
their
desks—benefits
that
include
higher
morale
(士气)and
improved
work
performance.
And
a
recent
study
that
focuses
on
younger
children
suggests
a
strong
connection
between
physical
activities
and
good
grades.
Chris
Shaffer,
who
is
director
of
library
services
at
Troy
University,
says
he
thought
it
would
be
worth
experimenting
with
the
machines.
“The
final
goal
is
to
make
the
library
a
welcoming
place
that
our
students
want
to
visit,
”
says
Shaffer,
“If
we
can
find
a
way
to
let
our
students
study
and
become
healthier
at
the
same
time,
then
I
am
all
for
it.
”
He
says
the
experiment
has
been
so
successful
so
far
that
the
university
has
ordered
three
additional
Bike
Desks.
Troy
junior
Niquette
says
the
bikes
have
been
in
use
every
day
he
has
visited
the
library.
“Keeping
a
proper
diet
and
exercise
schedule
during
college
is
near
impossible,
”he
says,
“These
offer
a
special
way
to
study
and
I
hope
the
university
continues
to
add
more.
”
Senior
Raven
hasn’t
used
the
Bike
Desks
yet
but
says
she
wishes
they’d
been
fixed
sooner.
“I
remember
being
a
junior
and
the
gym
is
so
crowded,
with
the
smell
of
sweat,
loud
music
and
people
moving
around,
”
Raven
says,
“I
think
the
machines
are
a
great
idea.
You
can
do
sports
quietly
while
others
focus
on
their
study.
”
【文章大意】本文介绍了Troy
University在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身。
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
University
students
are
doing
more
exercise
now.
B.
Doing
homework
is
easy
for
university
students
now.
C.
Troy
University
introduced
the
Bike
Desk
to
other
schools.
D.
Fixing
workout
machines
in
libraries
is
becoming
popular.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Workout
machines
are
appearing
in
many
school
libraries.
“健身器材出现在许多学校的图书馆里。”可知,
在图书馆安装健身器材很受欢迎。
6.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
types
of
exercise
at
workplaces.
B.
The
explanation
of
work
performance.
C.
The
development
of
active
workplaces.
D.
The
benefits
of
exercising
during
work
and
study.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段的And
a
recent
study
that
focuses
on
younger
children
suggests
a
strong
connection
between
physical
activities
and
good
grades.
“最近一项针对年龄更小的孩子的研究表明,
体育活动和好成绩之间有很强的联系。”可知,
本段介绍工作和学习期间锻炼的好处。
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
fixing
the
Bike
Desks
according
to
Shaffer?
A.
To
make
the
library
attractive
to
students.
B.
To
make
students
become
healthier.
C.
To
help
students
to
get
good
grades.
D.
To
do
experiments
on
the
machines.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The
final
goal
is
to
make
the
library
a
welcoming
place
that
our
students
want
to
visit.
“最后的目标是使图书馆成为一个我们的学生想要访问的受欢迎的地方。”可知,
安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力。
8.
What
do
Niquette
and
Raven
think
about
the
bikes?
A.
They
are
easy
to
ride.
B.
They
are
really
useful.
C.
They
make
the
library
noisy.
D.
They
distract
students.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Niquette
says
the
bikes
have
been
in
use
every
day
he
has
visited
the
library.
“尼奎特说,
他每天去图书馆都要骑自行车。”和Raven
says,
“I
think
the
machines
are
a
great
idea.
You
can
do
sports
quietly
while
others
focus
on
their
study.
”“雷文说,
我认为机器是个好主意。你可以安静地做运动,
而其他人专注于他们的学习。”可知,
Niquette
和
Raven
认为图书馆的自行车真的有用。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
We’ve
all
been
there:
Just
when
you’re
getting
used
to
your
new
workout
routine,
suddenly
your
knee
is
killing
you.
1
Before
injury
strikes,
listen
to
these
signs
that
might
show
your
body
needs
some
time
off.
?
You’re
always
sore
(酸疼).
2
But
if
you’re
exercising
regularly,
you
shouldn’t
constantly
be
feeling
sore.
You
should
always
give
your
muscles
24
to
48
hours
to
recover
between
training
sessions.
If
you
still
feel
sore,
it’s
possible
you’re
overtraining.
?
3
Anger,
anxiety,
and
tiredness
are
also
signs.
It
is
known
that
exercise
can
make
us
happier
because
of
endorphins
—
a
stress-fighting
chemical
—
in
the
brain.
However,
those
endorphins
are
also
accompanied
by
cortisol,
a
stress
chemical.
And
when
cortisol
levels
remain
high
for
an
extended
period,
they
cause
harm
on
mental
health.
?
Your
heart
rate
is
abnormal.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
tell
if
you’ve
been
overtraining
is
to
check
your
heart
rate.
If
you’re
above
your
normal,
then
your
body
is
not
really
ready
for
a
hard
workout
that
day.
4 ?
The
best
thing
is
noticing
these
symptoms
(症状).
5
A
little
R&R
(rest
and
recovery)
is
just
what
your
body
ordered!
?
A.
You’re
constantly
tired
or
emotional.
B.
Yes,
you’ve
over-worked
yourself
into
an
injury.
C.
That’s
one
of
the
best
ways
to
judge
your
readiness
to
exercise.
D.
Fortunately,
recovery
is
simple
—
just
take
it
easy
for
a
few
days!
E.
Sure,
a
bit
of
muscle
soreness
after
some
workout
is
totally
normal.
F.
It’s
much
easier
to
relax
and
check
heart
rate
than
it
is
to
recover
from
an
injury.
G.
Doing
the
same
activity
over
and
over
without
proper
recovery
is
going
to
cause
injury.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了我们在运动锻炼时如何防止运动过度而受伤。
1.
【解析】选B。根据前句“Just
when
you’re
getting
used
to
your
new
workout
routine,
suddenly
your
knee
is
killing
you.
(
就在你习惯于你的新锻炼计划时,
突然你的膝盖开始疼了。)
”和后句“Before
injury
strikes,
listen
to
these
signs
that
might
show
your
body
needs
some
time
off.
(在受伤之前,
听听这些信号,
这可能表明你的身体需要休息一段时间。)
”可知,
这是因为过度劳累而受伤。故选B。
2.
【解析】选E。根据前句“You’re
always
sore.
(你总是酸疼。)
”和后句“But
if
you’re
exercising
regularly,
you
shouldn’t
constantly
be
feeling
sore.
(但是如果你经常锻炼,
你不应该总是感到酸痛。)
”可知,
在锻炼后出现一点肌肉酸痛是完全正常的。故选E。
3.
【解析】选A。所填句是此段中心句,
根据上下段的中心句中都是以you开头和后句“Anger,
anxiety,
and
tiredness
are
also
signs.
(愤怒、焦虑和疲劳也是信号。)
”可知,
你总是很累或者很情绪化。故选A。
4.
【解析】选C。根据前句“If
you’re
above
your
normal,
then
your
body
is
not
really
ready
for
a
hard
workout
that
day.
(如果你超过了你的正常水平,
那么你的身体并没有真正为那一天的高强度锻炼做好准备。)
”可知,
这是判断你是否做好运动准备的最好方法之一。故选C。
5.
【解析】选F。根据前句“The
best
thing
is
noticing
these
symptoms.
(最好的事是注意到这些症状。)
”和后句“A
little
R&R
(rest
and
recovery)
is
just
what
your
body
ordered!
(休息和恢复正是你身体所需要的!
)
”可知,
放松和检查心率比从受伤中恢复要容易得多。故选F。
【备选题】
完形填空
I
was
born
legally
blind.
Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood,
the
one
about
a
1
is
my
mother’s
favorite.
?
I
was
only
two
when
the
2
occurred.
We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.
Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and
3
to
speak
to
the
driver.
I
took
advantage
of
my
brief
4
to
dash
across
the
lawn(草坪)
—
and
hit
a
large
maple
tree!
I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
landed
on
my
backside.
Mom
5
me
to
start
crying,
but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.
Then
I
6
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.
?
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
an
7 .
It
reminds
her
that
children
don’t
enter
life
8
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
9
again
when
they
fall
down.
She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
toughness
as
I
grew
older.
When
I
10
my
major
life
decisions,
I
was
still
that
little
girl
tearing
full-speed
across
the
lawn.
I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents’
home
to
look
for
a
11 .
Through
years
of
12 ,
I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high-need
students.
?
We
are
almost
certain
to
get
13
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.
When
that
happens,
don’t
sit
in
the
grass
and
14 .
Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.
It
will
all
be
worth
it
15 .
?
【文章大意】作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上,
没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事,
告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕,
要继续前进,
通过不懈努力最终实现自己的目标。
1.
A.
trip B.
race C.
tree D.
driver
【解析】选C。句意:
我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中,
关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。此处指的是下文提到的hit
a
large
maple
tree的故事。
2.
A.
incident
B.
change
C.
illness
D.
problem
【解析】选A。句意:
事件发生时我只有两岁。incident事件;
change变化;
illness疾病;
problem问题,
难题。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件。
3.
A.
feared
B.
refused
C.
forgot
D.
turned
【解析】选D。句意:
妈妈把我从车里抱出来,
然后转身和司机说话。feared害怕,
恐惧;
refused拒绝;
forgot忘记;
turned转向,
转变。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车,
然后转回身和司机说话。
4.
A.
delay
B.
absence
C.
freedom
D.
rest
【解析】选C。句意:
我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪,
撞到了一棵大枫树上!
delay延期;
absence缺乏,
缺席;
freedom自由;
rest休息。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来,
可以短暂地自由活动了。
5.
A.
promised
B.
encouraged
C.
allowed
D.
expected
【解析】选D。句意:
妈妈以为我要哭了,
但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。
promised允诺,
许诺;
encouraged鼓励;
allowed允许;
expected预料,
期待。作者由于跑得快撞了树,
妈妈预料作者会哭。
6.
A.
woke
B.
picked
C.
warmed
D.
gave
【解析】选B。句意:
然后我自己爬起来,
继续前进。woke唤醒,
激发;
picked挑选,
拾起;
warmed使温暖;
gave给予。根据下文kept
right
on
going可推断,
此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来,
pick
up“使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”。
7.
A.
answer
B.
example
C.
excuse
D.
order
【解析】选B。句意:
妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。answer回答;
example例子,
榜样;
excuse借口,
理由;
order命令。下句It
reminds
her
that
children
don’t
enter
life
______to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
______again
when
they
fall
down.
是这件事的教育意义,
这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。?
8.
A.
afraid
B.
ashamed
C.
able
D.
anxious
【解析】选A。afraid害怕的;
ashamed羞愧的;
able有能力的;
anxious焦虑的。根据上文讲的作者的故事可推断,
此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险。
9.
A.
ask
B.
share
C.
learn
D.
try
【解析】选D。句意:
这件事提醒她,
当孩子(开始)进入生活时,
不会害怕冒险,
也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。根据上文内容可推断,
此处指孩子跌倒后不会因害怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。
10.
A.
regretted
B.
reviewed
C.
made
D.
explained
【解析】选C。句意:
当我做出重大的人生决定时,
我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。
regretted后悔,
遗憾;
reviewed回顾,
复习;
made做出,
制造;
explained解释。“做决定”是make
decisions。
11.
A.
job
B.
friend
C.
fortune
D.
house
【解析】选A。句意:
我在国外学习,
后来离开父母去寻找工作。根据下文中I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high-need
students.
可知是找工作。
12.
A.
memories
B.
efforts
C.
research
D.
experience
【解析】选B。句意:
经过几年的努力,
我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。memories记忆,
回忆;
efforts努力;
research研究,
调查;
experience经历,
经验。指作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作。
13.
A.
mixed
up
B.
fed
up
C.
knocked
down
D.
settled
down
【解析】选C。句意:
在实现目标的过程中,
我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。mixed
up混淆;
fed
up厌烦;
knocked
down击倒,
撞倒;
settled
down安顿下来。此处指人生中肯定会遇到困难,
会被困难打倒。
14.
A.
play
B.
relax
C.
dream
D.
cry
【解析】选D。句意:
当这种情况发生时,
不要坐在草地上哭泣。play玩;
relax放松;
dream梦想;
cry哭,
哭泣。与上文Mom
______me
to
start
crying呼应,
指摔倒后哭泣。?
15.
A.
all
at
once
B.
in
the
end
C.
in
either
case
D.
as
a
result
【解析】选B。句意:
站起来,
继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。all
at
once突然;
in
the
end最后,
终于;
in
either
case不论发生何种情况;
as
a
result结果。此处指摔倒后不怕困难,
继续前进,
通过不懈努力最终实现目标。
PAGE课时素养评价
五 Unit
2 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
A
new
hospital
is
being
built
(build)
here.
We
hope
that
it
can
be
finished
next
month.
?
2.
We
had
a
lot
of
players
in
position
and
we
were
not
in
a
bad
position.
3.
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I
have
an
announcement
(announce)
to
make.
4.
The
new
dictionaries
are
very
useful.
They
sell
well
and
have
been
sold
(sell)
out
already.
?
5.
The
new
generation
of
computers,
with
artificial
intelligence,
are
being
developed
(develop)
and
perfected
now.
?
6.
We
are
ready
to
take
some
effective
measures
in
response
(respond)to
climate
change.
7.
When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on-salary
holiday
has
not
been
decided
(not
decide)
yet.
?
8.
Inside
the
building,
workers
are
putting
the
finishing
touches
to
the
new
offices.
9.
In
recent
years,
stress
has
been
regarded
(regard)
as
a
cause
of
a
whole
range
of
medical
problems.
?
10.
I
think
we
should
replace
the
four
of
test-prep
books
with
literature
books.
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
John
will
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus
as
a
repairman
is
repairing
his
bike.
→John
will
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus
as
his
bike
is
being
repaired
by
a
repairman.
?
2.
In
that
area,
the
workers
are
building
a
supermarket
these
days.
→In
that
area,
a
supermarket
is
being
built
these
days
by
the
workers.
?
3.
With
the
development
of
science,
we
are
introducing
more
new
technology
to
the
fields
of
IT
by
us
now.
→With
the
development
of
science,
more
new
technology
is
being
introduced
to
the
fields
of
IT
by
us
now.
?
4.
They
have
built
many
houses
in
the
village
in
the
past
few
years.
→Many
houses
have
been
built
in
the
village
in
the
past
few
years.
?
5.
Listen!
Someone
is
singing
the
song
in
the
next
room.
→Listen!
The
song
is
being
sung
in
the
next
room.
?
6.
I
have
finished
the
three
new
projects
and
am
sure
I
can
apply
my
experience
to
this
job.
→After
the
three
new
projects
have
been
finished,
I
am
sure
I
can
apply
my
experience
to
this
job.
?
7.
They
have
found
a
good
place
to
build
a
gym
in
the
community.
→A
good
place
has
been
found
by
them
to
build
a
gym
in
the
community.
?
8.
The
reporter
is
interviewing
a
famous
actor
at
the
moment.
→A
famous
actor
is
being
interviewed
by
the
reporter
at
the
moment.
?
9.
They
haven’t
yet
decided
how
to
solve
that
difficult
technological
problem.
→How
to
solve
that
difficult
technological
problem
hasn’t
been
decided
by
them
yet.
?
10.
The
workers
are
painting
the
newly-built
library
now.
→The
newly-built
library
is
being
painted
by
the
workers
now.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
A
student
trip
to
the
art
museum
is
being
organized
by
the
head
teacher.
?
校长正在组织学生去美术馆参观。
2.
Several
huge
theme
parks
have
been
built
in
Xi’an.
?
一些大型的主题公园已经在西安建成。
3.
The
performance
given
by
students
is
being
discussed
by
the
viewers.
?
观众正在讨论学生的表演。
4.
Four
metro
lines
have
been
completed
and
put
into
operation
in
Xi’an.
?
西安的四条地铁线路已建成并已投入运行。
5.
In
order
to
find
the
cure
for
the
disease
as
soon
as
possible,
the
mice
are
being
studied
at
the
research
centre
by
them.
?
他们正在研究中心研究老鼠,
以便尽快找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
6.
Large
numbers
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
have
been
attracted
to
Hainan
for
holidays.
?
来自国内外的大量游客已被吸引来海南度假。
7.
The
patient
is
being
operated
on
by
the
doctors
right
now.
?
医生们正在给这个病人做手术。
8.
Most
of
the
amusement
parks
have
already
been
opened
to
the
public
for
free.
?
大多数游乐公园已经向公众免费开放。
9.
Large
quantities
of
various
talents
have
been
introduced
to
Xi’an.
?
大量各类人才已引进西安。
10.
A
lot
of
measures
have
been
taken
by
the
government
in
order
to
stop
air
pollution.
?
为了阻止空气污染,
政府已经采取了很多措施。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·南昌高一检测)
If
it
really
is
what’s
on
the
inside
that
counts,
then
a
lot
of
thin
people
might
be
in
trouble.
Some
doctors
now
think
that
the
internal
fat
surrounding
important
organs
like
the
heart
or
liver
could
be
as
dangerous
as
the
external
fat
which
can
be
noticed
more
easily.
“Being
thin
doesn’t
surely
mean
you
are
not
fat”,
said
Dr.
Jimmy
Bell
at
Imperial
College.
Since
1994,
Bell
and
his
team
have
scanned
nearly
800
people
with
MRI
machines
to
create
“fat
maps”
showing
where
people
store
fat.
According
to
the
result,
people
who
keep
their
weight
through
diet
rather
than
exercise
are
likely
to
have
major
deposits
of
internal
fat,
even
if
they
are
slim.
Even
people
with
normal
Body
Mass
Index
scores
can
have
surprising
levels
of
fat
deposits
inside.
Of
the
women,
as
many
as
45
percent
of
those
with
normal
BMI
scores
(20
to
25)
actually
had
too
high
levels
of
internal
fat.
Among
men,
the
percentage
was
nearly
60
percent.
According
to
Bell,
people
who
are
fat
on
the
inside
are
actually
on
the
edge
of
being
fat.
They
eat
too
many
fatty
and
sugary
foods,
but
they
are
not
eating
enough
to
be
fat.
Scientists
believe
we
naturally
store
fat
around
the
belly
first,
but
at
some
point,
the
body
may
start
storing
it
elsewhere.
Doctors
are
unsure
about
the
exact
dangers
of
internal
fat,
but
some
think
it
has
something
to
do
with
heart
disease
and
diabetes
(糖尿病).
They
want
to
prove
that
internal
fat
damages
the
body’s
communication
systems.
The
good
news
is
that
internal
fat
can
be
easily
burned
off
through
exercise
or
even
by
improving
your
diet.
“If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
there
is
no
shortcut.
Exercise
has
to
be
an
important
part
of
your
lifestyle,
”
Bell
said.
【文章大意】本文叙述了通过节食维持体重的人比经常运动的人更容易堆积内部脂肪,
尽管他们看起来很苗条。由于瘦的人体重并未超标,
医生们担心瘦的人可能会因为没有明确的预警信号而对自己的健康麻痹大意。专家很早就已经证实了爱运动的人比那些苗条但是不爱运动的人要健康。
1.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Thin
people
may
be
fat
inside.
B.
Internal
fat
is
of
no
importance.
C.
Internal
fat
leads
to
many
diseases.
D.
Thin
people
don’t
have
diabetes.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段If
it
really
is
what’s
on
the
inside
that
counts,
then
a
lot
of
thin
people
might
be
in
trouble.
(如果内在真的很重要,
那么很多瘦人可能就有麻烦了)和第二段Some
doctors
now
think
that
the
internal
fat
surrounding
important
organs
like
the
heart
or
liver
could
be
as
dangerous
as
the
external
fat
which
can
be
noticed
more
easily.
(一些医生现在认为,
像心脏、肝脏等重要器官周围的内部脂肪可能和外部脂肪一样危险,
因为外部脂肪更容易被注意到)可知,
这篇文章讲述的是瘦的人可能内在是胖的。故选A。
2.
Doctors
have
found
______.
?
A.
the
exact
dangers
of
internal
fat
B.
being
slim
is
not
dangerous
at
all
C.
internal
fat
is
the
cause
of
heart
disease
D.
being
slim
doesn’t
mean
you
are
not
fat
inside
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
根据研究结果,
那些通过节食而不是运动来保持体重的人,
即使他们很瘦,
体内也可能有大量的脂肪沉积。由此可知,
即使人很苗条,
但也不一定就不胖。故选D。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Internal
fat
leading
to
disease
has
been
proved.
B.
Thin
people
usually
have
internal
fat
even
if
they
are
slim.
C.
It
is
easier
to
burn
off
internal
fat
than
external
fat.
D.
Exercise
plays
an
important
role
in
people’s
life
for
keeping
healthy.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Exercise
has
to
be
an
important
part
of
your
lifestyle可知,
锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知,
锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。故选D。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“shortcut”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
A
long
road.
B.
A
good
diet.
C.
A
clear
difference.
D.
A
short
distance.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中The
good
news
is
that
internal
fat
can
be
easily
burned
off
through
exercise
or
even
by
improving
your
diet.
可知,
好消息是,
内部脂肪可以通过锻炼,
甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉。再根据Exercise
has
to
be
an
important
part
of
your
lifestyle可知,
锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知,
如果你想要健康没有捷径,
只有锻炼。从而推知画线词的意思是“捷径”。故选D。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·北京高一检测)
Mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games(残奥会).
A
red
lantern
baby
1.
__________
(call)
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
and
2.
__________
energetic
giant
panda
named
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.
The
mascots,
known
to
people
on
Tuesday
night
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena,
3.
__________
(connect)
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
?
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining
explained
the
idea
4.
__________
(clear)
behind
the
design
of
the
two
mascots
at
the
launch
ceremony.
“The
two
mascots
put
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
together
5.
__________
a
modern
international
style.
They
show
the
Chinese
people’s
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games,
and
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world,
”
said
Chen,
6.
__________
is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.
?
“They
are
designed
7.
__________
(express)
all
the
aspects
of
the
Olympic
spirit,
including
8.
__________
(wonder)
characteristics
such
as
passion,
perseverance,
friendship
and
common
understanding
to
actively
engage
the
public.
”?
The
name“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”is
a
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,
with
“Bing”the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”,
and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
9.
__________
(strong)and
liveliness.
In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”,
“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”and“Rhon
Rhon”10.
__________
(have)
the
meaning
of
tolerance
(宽容).
?
【文章大意】北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”发布活动在北京举行,
这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。
1.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是have
been
uncovered,
因此call不能作谓语动词,
并且A
red
lantern
baby和call之间为被动关系,
应使用call的过去分词,
故填called。
2.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物,
是泛指,
应使用不定冠词,
并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,
故填an。
3.
【解析】are
connected。考查时态和语态。句意:
这些吉祥物周二晚在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知,
与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况,
应使用一般现在时。connect作谓语动词,
和句子主语The
mascots之间为被动关系,
应使用被动语态,
故填are
connected。
4.
【解析】clearly。考查副词。句意:
北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained
(解释)作状语,
clear的副词形式是clearly,
意为“明确地,
清楚地”,
故填clearly。
5.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
这两个吉祥物将中国传统文化的元素和现代的国际风格融合在一起。根据句意,
此处需要填入表示“和”的介词,
构成“put.
.
.
together
with.
.
.
”结构,
意为“将……与……联系在一起”,
故填with。
6.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:
北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁说,
“这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望,
也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”,
他也是北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知,
需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词,
并在从句中作主语,
指代陈吉宁市长,
故填who。
7.
【解析】to
express。考查非谓语动词。句意:
它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面,
包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征,
以积极吸引公众参与。分析句子结构可知,
需填入动词不定式作目的状语,
表示“为了表达/体现”,
故填to
express。
8.
【解析】wonderful。考查形容词。句意:
它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面,
包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征,
以积极吸引公众参与。形容词修饰characteristics(特征)作定语,
wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,
意为“精彩的”,
故填wonderful。
9.
【解析】strength。考查名词。句意:
“冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的组合,
其中“Bing”是汉语中的“冰”字,
“Dwen
Dwen”意味着“力量和活力”。mean后需要用名词作宾语,
strong
的名词形式是strength(力量),
故填strength。
10.
【解析】has。考查时态。句意:
“Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思,
“Rhon
Rhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义,
应使用一般现在时,
Rhon
Rhon作主语,
谓语动词用单数,
故填has。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1.
你对征文主题的理解;
2.
你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3.
该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
题目与开头已写好,
不计入总词数。
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
As
we
know,
a
person
who
keeps
on
taking
exercise
regularly
will
keep
fit
and
live
a
happy
life.
As
for
me,
my
favorite
sport
is
playing
basketball.
After
school
I
usually
spend
an
hour
on
it,
which
not
only
builds
up
my
body
but
also
makes
me
refreshed.
Playing
basketball
helps
me
relax
after
a
period
of
tiring
study
and
improves
my
study
efficiency.
Besides,
through
the
game,
I
have
learned
the
spirit
of
teamwork.
It
is
also
a
good
way
for
me
to
make
new
friends.
In
short,
playing
basketball
enriches
my
life
and
makes
me
more
confident.
Let’s
do
sports
together
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life!
【备选题】阅读填句
Spring
and
summer
are
the
best
seasons
of
the
year
for
lots
of
activities,
especially
jogging(慢跑).
This
kind
of
running
is
the
choice
of
many
people
who
live
in
the
city,
work
in
the
office
and
want
to
keep
healthy.
1.
________?
Make
good
preparations
before
jogging.
2.
__________
There,
you’ll
have
an
opportunity
to
find
and
buy
all
the
necessary
sportswear.
Pay
attention
to
the
selection
of
jogging
shoes,
if
you
don’t
want
to
suffer
from
the
feeling
of
heaviness,
pain
and
leg
swelling
after
the
run.
With
all
these
pieces
of
wisdom,
your
body
will
be
truly
grateful
to
you.
?
Do
fitting
warming-up
activities.
Every
runner,
especially
the
beginners
should
know
that
all
physical
activities
without
proper
warming-up
can
cause
a
terrible
pain
and
result
in
harm
to
muscles.
It
will
probably
lead
to
a
final
discomfort
in
your
body
or
even
disease.
3.
__________
Actually,
it
usually
just
takes
you
15
minutes
to
increase
the
range
of
motion
of
our
joints
and
warm
up
every
muscle
of
the
body.
?
4.
________?
When
running,
you
usually
feel
physical
and
mental
pleasure.
Sometimes
this
pleasure
can
be
replaced
by
negative
feelings
or
even
some
kind
of
pain.
No
matter
how
healthy
you’re,
you
should
always
pay
attention
to
how
your
body
reacts.
If
something
is
wrong
during
your
jog
or
run,
the
body
will
certainly
let
you
know
by
giving
you
some
hints(暗示).
Watchfulness
can
help
you
avoid
all
possible
after-effects
of
over
exercise.
Every
type
of
sport
is
special
and
useful
in
its
own
way.
While
jogging
can
sometimes
bring
pain
and
discomfort,
it
really
offers
you
greater
joy
and
satisfaction.
So
don’t
step
back.
5.
__________
I
hope
these
tips
will
help
you
prepare
yourself
for
jogging
and
avoid
any
serious
issues.
?
A.
Listen
to
your
body
signals.
B.
Never
give
in
to
difficulties
while
jogging.
C.
However,
jogging
without
preparation
will
bring
great
harm.
D.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
prepare
is
to
go
to
specialized
(专门的)
shops.
E.
Just
go
in
for
jogging,
but
remember
to
follow
the
above
rules.
F.
Therefore,
you
should
make
it
a
habit
to
warm
up
before
jogging.
G.
Here
are
some
basic
rules
to
make
jogging
safe,
useful
and
comfortable.
【文章大意】文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
1.
【解析】选G。本句为段尾句,
起承上启下的作用,
结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则,
故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则,
使慢跑安全,
有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。
2.
【解析】选D。根据下文There,
you’ll
have
an
opportunity
to
find
and
buy
all
the
necessary
sportswear.
(在那里,
你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动装。)可推知本句强调的是要去专门的运动装店,
在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动装。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。
3.
【解析】选F。根据下文Actually,
it
usually
just
takes
you
15
minutes
to
increase
the
range
of
motion
of
our
joints
and
warm
up
every
muscle
of
the
body.
(实际上,
你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围,
让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。)可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动,
故F选项“因此,
你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。
4.
【解析】选A。本句为本段小标题,
根据下文中No
matter
how
healthy
you’re,
you
should
always
pay
attention
to
how
your
body
reacts.
(不管你有多健康,
你都应该注意你身体的反应。)可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。
5.
【解析】选E。根据下文I
hope
these
tips
will
help
you
prepare
yourself
for
jogging
and
avoid
any
serious
issues.
(我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备,
避免任何严重的问题。)可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,
为慢跑做好准备,
避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧,
但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。
PAGE课时素养评价
四 Unit
2 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
know
the
daily
routines
(惯例)
in
a
hospital.
2.
Schools
are
able
to
offer
exercise
in
the
form
of
swimming,
gymnastics
(体操),
dance,
etc.
3.
Many
body
movements
(运动)
can
represent
actions
like
opening
a
door,
or
rowing
a
boat.
4.
As
is
known
to
all,
smoking
is
a
major
factor
which
contributes
to
many
diseases
(疾病).
5.
With
convenient
traffic
network,
you
can
travel
to
anywhere
throughout
(遍及)
the
province.
6.
In
the
very
middle
of
the
school
yard
stands
the
teaching
building
that
stretches
(延伸)
for
one
hundred
and
fifty
meters.
7.
“Four
hours
so
far,
but
I’m
making
progress.
”
he
says,
sweat
(汗)
dripping
from
his
chin.
8.
Moreover
(此外),
you
have
to
practice
your
spoken
Chinese
to
express
yourself
more
clearly
and
fluently.
9.
We
should
always
keep
it
in
mind
that
it
is
everyone’s
responsibility
to
maintain
(维持)
the
image
of
our
motherland.
10.
There
will
be
an
increase
in
the
range
(范围)of
0
to
3
percent.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Plenty
of
sleep
can
make
you
energetic
(energy)
and
enable
you
to
perform
better
in
the
exam.
2.
Many
houses
were
destroyed
and
worse
still,
many
people
were
injured
(injure)
or
some
even
killed.
?
3.
If
we
go
out,
we
must
wear
protective
masks
to
prevent
ourselves
from
getting
(get)
infected.
4.
Congratulations
(congratulate)!
You’ve
done
an
amazing
performance!
You
win!
5.
There’s
no
need
for
a
lot
of
scientific
terms
or
expensive
lab
equipment
(equip).
6.
Lacking
(lack)
the
knowledge
of
handling
computers
has
trapped
them
into
trouble.
7.
Not
only
are
Chinese
idioms
interesting,
but
also
they
tend
to
tell
(tell)
some
wisdom.
?
8.
It
is
said
that
the
number
of
employees
was
reduced(reduce)from
40
to
25.
?
9.
It
is
natural
that
beginners
make
mistakes
while
writing
(write).
10.
Assuming
(assume)that
you’ve
sorted
through
your
stuff
and
given
away
what
you
don’t
need,
let’s
brainstorm
how
to
add
more
storage
space
to
your
home.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Finally,
you
can
try
to
study
how
to
sing
Chinese
songs,
which
is
an
interesting
thing.
?
最后,
你可以努力学习如何唱中文歌,
这很有趣。
2.
Time
permitting,
I
want
to
make
up
for
the
practice
next
weekend.
?
时间允许的话,
我想下周末补上这个练习。
3.
On
average
each
stone
weighs
2.
5
tons
and
the
most
heaviest
stone
is
160
tons.
?
平均起来,
每一块石头重2.
5吨,
最重的石头有160吨。
4.
If
the
tool
works
well,
then
stick
with
it.
?
如果这个工具适用,
那么就应该坚持用下去。
5.
I
really
think
if
I
can
get
my
foot
in
the
door
at
the
company,
I
will
do
wonders
for
my
career.
?
我想如果能进入这家公司,
我就会为我的事业创造奇迹。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·日照高一检测)
There’s
nothing
magical
about
the
number
10,
000.
In
fact,
the
idea
of
walking
at
least
10,
000
steps
a
day
for
health
goes
back
many
years
to
a
marketing
campaign
started
in
Japan
for
the
sale
of
a
pedometer
(计步器).
And,
in
the
years
that
followed,
it
was
accepted
in
the
US
as
a
goal
to
build
up
good
health.
It’s
often
the
default
setting
(默认设置)
on
fitness
trackers,
but
what’s
it
really
based
on?
“The
original
basis
of
the
number
was
not
scientifically
determined,
”
says
researcher
I-Min
Lee
of
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital.
She
was
curious
to
know
how
many
steps
you
need
to
take
a
day
to
maintain
good
health
and
live
a
long
life,
so
she
and
her
workmates
designed
a
study
that
included
about
17,
000
older
women.
Their
average
age
was
72.
The
women
all
agreed
to
wear
devices
to
track
their
steps
as
they
went
about
their
day-to-day
activities.
It
turns
out
that
women
who
took
about
4,
000
steps
per
day
got
an
increase
in
longevity
(长寿),
compared
with
women
who
took
fewer
steps.
In
fact,
women
who
took
4,
400
steps
per
day,
on
average,
were
about
40
percent
less
likely
to
die
during
the
follow-up
period
of
about
four
years
compared
with
women
who
took
2,
700
steps.
The
findings
were
published
Wednesday
in
JAMA
Internal
Medicine.
Another
surprise:
The
benefits
of
walking
maxed
out
at
about
7,
500
steps.
In
other
words,
women
who
walked
more
than
7,
500
steps
per
day
saw
no
additional
increase
in
longevity.
Janz,
who
released
the
new
national
exercise
recommendations
last
November,
says
the
message
that
comes
from
this
study
was
encouraging.
“I
think
it’s
really
good
news
for
women
who
may
not
be
particularly
active.
”
says
Janz.
“All
they
have
to
do
is
walk.
To
me,
this
study
suggests
there
are
more
benefits
to
light
activities
than
we
were
previously
thinking
there
might
be.
”
【文章大意】研究者研究一天走多少步更有益于健康,
并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿,
并且轻量运动对人的身体更加有益处。
1.
How
did
the
idea
of
walking
10,
000
steps
a
day
come
into
being?
A.
It
was
made
up
by
a
group
of
elderly
ladies.
B.
It
was
indeed
the
result
of
a
scientific
research.
C.
It
actually
came
from
a
business
advertisement.
D.
It
was
based
on
a
test
by
both
Japan
and
the
US.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“In
fact,
the
idea
of
walking
at
least
10,
000
steps
a
day
for
health
goes
back
many
years
to
a
marketing
campaign
started
in
Japan
for
the
sale
of
a
pedometer.
”可知,
事实上,
为了健康,
每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10
000步的概念来自销售一款计步器的商业广告。
2.
Which
is
an
ideal
choice
for
women
walkers
according
to
the
study?
A.
2,
700
steps.
B.
4,
400
steps.
C.
10,
000
steps.
D.
17,
000
steps.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段“It
turns
out
that
women
who
took
about
4,
000
steps
per
day
got
an
increase
in
longevity,
compared
with
women
who
took
fewer
steps.
”和第四段“women
who
walked
more
than
7,
500
steps
per
day
saw
no
additional
increase
in
longevity.
”可知,
结果表明,
每天走大约4
000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长,
而每天步行超过7
500步的女性的寿命没有增加,
所以走4
000步左右最适宜。
3.
Which
of
the
following
does
Janz
agree
with?
A.
Light
activities
benefit
people
most.
B.
The
study
is
not
as
satisfying
as
expected.
C.
Women
should
be
more
active
than
before.
D.
The
result
of
the
study
is
a
little
surprising.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Another
surprise:
The
benefits
of
walking
maxed
out
at
about
7,
500
steps.
In
other
words,
women
who
walked
more
than
7,
500
steps
per
day
saw
no
additional
increase
in
longevity.
”
另一点令人惊讶的是:
步行的好处在约7
500步时达到了极限。换句话说,
每天步行超过7
500步的女性的寿命并没有增加,
所以Janz应该最同意这一项。
4.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
the
passage?
A.
Health.
B.
Culture.
C.
History.
D.
Tourism.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系,
因此最有可能出现在有关健康的报纸上。
【阅读多维训练】
Janz,
who
released
the
new
national
exercise
recommendations
last
November,
says
the
message
that
comes
from
this
study
was
encouraging.
句式分析:
本句是一个复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰句子主语Janz;
the
message
that
comes
from
this
study
was
encouraging为省略that的宾语从句;
that引导限制性定语从句,
修饰
the
message。
译文:
去年十一月发布新的国民锻炼建议的Janz说:
来自这项研究的信息很令人鼓舞。
B
This
is
new
to
me
and
I
don’t
know
what
I
will
say
really
so
I’m
just
giving
it
a
try.
I
was
always
a
runner
and
in
pretty
good
shape
for
most
of
my
life.
Then
I
hit
a
bad
patch
and
each
day
just
couldn’t
get
myself
out
there
to
run.
I
put
on
weight,
which
just
made
me
feel
worse
about
myself.
?
I
finally
got
the
running
back
again
after
a
few
years
but
it
was
much
harder
than
it
used
to
be
and
I
struggled
to
get
through
even
the
shortest,
slowest
jog.
I
was
out
in
a
run
the
other
day
and
I
had
almost
convinced
(说服)
myself
to
give
up
when
I
heard
someone
say,
“You
can
do
it!
It’s
hard,
but
you
can
do
it!
”
There
was
a
lady
walking
the
other
way
and
had
the
biggest
smile
on
her
face.
Those
words
of
encouragement
at
a
time
when
I
was
ready
to
give
up
were
like
a
perfect
intervention
(干预).
I
finished
my
run
and
now
every
time
I
feel
like
quitting
I
will
hear
her
words
in
my
head
and
they
give
me
motivation
(动力)
and
encouragement.
I’ve
never
seen
her
again
so
I’ve
never
been
able
to
thank
her
and
let
her
know
the
effect
something
as
simple
as
a
few
words
of
encouragement
from
a
stranger
had
and
still
has
on
me.
It
always
encourages
me
in
my
life
and
has
great
influence
on
my
life.
I
will
never
forget
it
and
place
it
in
my
heart.
I
will
tell
it
to
others
and
make
others
believe
encouragement
is
very
important
to
us.
【文章大意】作者原来经常跑步,
健康状况良好,
但是肥胖后想放弃跑步。一位陌生人的鼓励让作者坚持了下来,
并一直影响着作者。
5.
What
was
the
author
like
before
putting
on
weight?
A.
He
was
very
tall.
B.
He
was
in
good
shape.
C.
He
was
very
thin.
D.
He
was
in
poor
health.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
was
always
a
runner
and
in
pretty
good
shape
for
most
of
my
life”可知,
作者原来健康状况和体形良好。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
had
trouble
in
life.
B.
The
author’s
clothes
were
worn
out.
C.
The
author
was
very
lucky.
D.
The
author
was
in
good
spirits.
【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“Then
I
hit
a
bad
patch
and
each
day
just
couldn’t
get
myself
out
there
to
run.
I
put
on
weight,
which
just
made
me
feel
worse
about
myself.
”可推知,
作者在生活中遇到了麻烦,
因而不能跑步,
体重增加后,
作者感觉更糟。
7.
What
made
the
author
not
give
up
running?
A.
His
own
hard
work.
B.
A
strange
lady’s
encouraging
words.
C.
His
friends’
encouragement.
D.
His
parents’
encouragement.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“You
can
do
it!
It’s
hard,
but
you
can
do
it!
”
There
was
a
lady
walking
the
other
way
and
had
the
biggest
smile
on
her
face.
和第四段的I
finished
my
run
and
now
every
time
I
feel
like
quitting
I
will
hear
her
words
in
my
head
and
they
give
me
motivation
and
encouragement.
可知,
一位陌生女士的话鼓励着作者,
使他没有放弃跑步。
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
An
exciting
experience.
B.
A
story
about
losing
weight.
C.
Kind
words
from
a
stranger.
D.
The
importance
of
determination.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。作者肥胖后想放弃跑步,
是一位陌生人的话让作者坚持了下来。此后那位陌生人的话一直影响着作者。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·太原高一检测)
Staying
fit
while
indoors
During
this
special
time,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
do
some
indoor
exercise.
Exercising
has
many
benefits.
1 ,
when
you
start
feeling
and
looking
just
as
you
desire.
Here
are
some
great
ideas
to
get
you
started!
?
Run
in
place
Start
by
kicking
your
feet
behind
you
as
you
run.
Then,
bring
your
knees
up
as
high
as
possible
when
you
feel
like
you’ve
warmed
up.
Start
by
running
in
place
for
five
minutes.
2 .
?
Work
on
mountain
climbers.
Start
by
getting
into
a
standard
push-up
(俯卧撑)
position.
3 ,
keeping
your
arms
in
place.
Replace
your
left
leg
and
bring
your
right
knee
to
your
chest.
Continue
to
alternate
legs.
Repeat
this
three
times
for
30
seconds
each
set.
?
4 ?
Begin
by
getting
into
a
plank
(平板支撑)
position.
Then,
bend
your
elbows
and
lower
yourself
toward
the
floor
but
do
not
touch
the
floor.
If
this
is
too
difficult,
bend
your
knees
as
you
do
the
push-ups.
Start
by
doing
a
set
of
10,
and
work
your
way
up
to
three
or
four
sets.
Tone
your
legs
with
squats
(深蹲)
To
do
a
squat,
stand
with
your
feet
hip-width
(与臀部同宽)
apart.
Then
bend
your
legs.
Bring
your
bottom
as
low
as
you
can.
Stand
back
up
and
repeat
the
motion.
Work
your
way
up
to
doing
three
sets
of
20.
5 .
?
A.
Try
planks
for
full
body
toning
(身体紧实)
B.
The
hard
work
will
pay
off
big
time
C.
Do
push-ups
to
tone
your
upper
body
D.
Then
bring
your
left
knee
to
your
chest
E.
Then,
try
to
run
in
place
for
ten
minutes
F.
If
that
is
too
difficult,
lower
yourself
onto
your
elbows
G.
If
you
want
an
added
challenge,
hold
weights
while
you
squat.
【文章大意】锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些室内锻炼的好主意。
1.
【解析】选B。根据后半句when
you
start
feeling
and
looking
just
as
you
desire.
可知,
B项The
hard
work
will
pay
off
big
time(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。
2.
【解析】选E。根据Run
in
place中的Start
by
running
in
place
for
five
minutes.
“从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文,
E项Then,
try
to
run
in
place
for
ten
minutes(然后,
尽力在原地跑十分钟)切题。该项中的Then将上下文连在一起。
3.
【解析】选D。分析句子结构______,
keeping
your
arms
in
place.
可知,
该空应该是一个完整句子,
根据后半句keeping
your
arms
in
place.
“保持手臂不动”。承接后半句,
D项Then
bring
your
left
knee
to
your
chest(然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。?
4.
【解析】选C。该空是小标题,
应该用祈使句。根据下句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知,
C项Do
push-ups
to
tone
your
upper
body(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“坚持做三组,
每组20次。”承接上文,
G项If
you
want
an
added
challenge,
hold
weights
while
you
squat.
(如果你想增加一个挑战,
在你蹲下的时候负重)切题。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
With
such
a
long
history
and
rich
culture,
Egypt
has
always
attracted
me.
However,
I’ve
had
no
plan
of
traveling
to
Egypt
because
of
the
stories
I’d
heard
of
women
having
1
experiences
there.
But
later
I
2
some
writings
about
Cairo
and
I
wanted
to
have
a
try
there
by
myself.
Then
when
my
3
came,
I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present
and
booked
a
4
to
Cairo.
?
I
spent
10
days
in
Egypt
and,
to
my
great
5 ,
everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if
6
at
times.
?
I
flew
to
Cairo
at
the
end
of
April
which
I
think
is
a
pretty
good
time.
The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn
when
the
days
are
at
their
7 .
The
summers
can
get
rather
hot
in
Egypt,
and
8
you
visit
in
July
or
August,
the
heat
is
unbearable,
making
it
difficult
to
9 .
?
Most
people
picture
pyramids
when
they
10
Egypt.
Just
a
few
minutes
south
of
Cairo
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Nile,
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
(吉萨金字塔群)
11
in
the
desert.
Built
about
5,
000
years
ago,
the
three
large
Pyramids
of
Giza
are
the
most
12
places
of
interest
in
Egypt,
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known
13
on
the
planet.
By
the
way,
it’s
a(n)
14
experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting.
?
Egypt
was
worth
all
the
efforts
and
I
15
myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired.
?
【文章大意】作者讲述了自己在埃及的旅行经历。
1.
A.
hard B.
pleasant
C.
cheerful
D.
hopeful
【解析】选A。句意:
然而,
我没有计划去埃及旅行,
因为在我听说过的故事里,
女人在那里有艰难的经历。hard艰苦的,
努力的;
pleasant令人愉快的;
cheerful快乐的;
hopeful充满希望的。根据上文可知,
虽然埃及一直吸引着我,
但是我不计划去埃及旅行,
因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰难的经历。
2.
A.
included
B.
read
C.
corrected
D.
copied
【解析】选B。句意:
但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章,
想亲自去那里试试。included包括;
read阅读;
corrected纠正;
copied抄写,
复制。根据空后的some
writings
about
Cairo可知,
此处指“阅读”文章。
3.
A.
graduation
B.
struggle
C.
birthday
D.
workday
【解析】选C。graduation毕业;
struggle挣扎,
奋斗;
birthday生日;
workday工作日。根据空后的I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present可知,
“生日”到了。
4.
A.
train
B.
car
C.
flight
D.
ship
【解析】选C。句意:
然后,
我的生日到了,
我送给自己一份生日礼物,
并预订了去开罗的机票。根据下文I
flew
to
Cairo可知,
我预订了“飞机票”。
5.
A.
surprise
B.
sadness
C.
anger
D.
fear
【解析】选A。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰难的经历”和空后的everything
was
fine
and
smooth可知,
事实令我非常“惊讶”。
6.
A.
exciting
B.
challenging
C.
forgettable
D.
valuable
【解析】选B。句意:
我在埃及待了10天,
令我非常惊讶的是,
一切都很好,
很顺利,
尽管有时会遇到挑战。exciting令人兴奋的;
challenging具有挑战性的;
forgettable易被忘记的;
valuable有价值的。上文提到everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if“尽管”表让步,
at
times“有时”,
由此可知,
此处意为“尽管有时具有挑战性”。
7.
A.
coldest
B.
hottest
C.
worst
D.
nicest
【解析】选D。根据空前的The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn可知,
春天和秋天天气“最好”。
8.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
although
D.
if
【解析】选D。句意:
埃及的夏天很热,
如果你在7月或8月去埃及,
那里的热是无法忍受的……。结合句意可知,
此处是if引导的条件状语从句。
9.
A.
attack
B.
explore
C.
organize
D.
arrange
【解析】选B。attack攻击;
explore探索;
organize组织;
arrange安排。根据空前的the
heat
is
unbearable可知,
天气太热很难去“探索”。
10.
A.
turn
over
B.
suffer
from
C.
set
up
D.
think
about
【解析】选D。句意:
大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。
turn
over把……翻过来;
suffer
from忍受,
遭受;
set
up建立;
think
about考虑,
思考。根据空前的Most
people
picture
pyramids可知,
此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。
11.
A.
land
B.
disappear
C.
stand
D.
fight
【解析】选C。句意:
在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸,
几分钟后,
吉萨金字塔就矗立在沙漠中。land登陆;
disappear消失;
stand站立;
fight与……斗争。根据空后的in
the
desert可知,
金字塔“矗立”在沙漠中。
12.
A.
attractive
B.
peaceful
C.
natural
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。attractive具有吸引力的;
peaceful和平的;
natural自然的;
expensive昂贵的。根据空后的places
of
interest
in
Egypt可知,
它们“具有吸引力”。
13.
A.
systems
B.
destinations
C.
dynasties
D.
mountains
【解析】选B。句意:
吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5
000年前,
是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹,
也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。
systems系统,
体制;
destinations目的地;
dynasties朝代;
mountains山脉。根据空前的as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known可知,
此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。
14.
A.
useless
B.
scientific
C.
extraordinary
D.
endless
【解析】选C。句意:
顺便说一下,
在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。useless无用的;
scientific科学的;
extraordinary非凡的,
特别的;
endless无止境的。根据空后的experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting可知,
骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。
15.
A.
enjoyed
B.
organized
C.
harmed
D.
questioned
【解析】选A。句意:
埃及值得所有的努力,
尽管大部分时间我都很累,
我在那里玩得很开心。enjoyed喜爱;
organized组织;
harmed伤害;
questioned怀疑,
询问。根据空后的myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired.
可知,
我玩得很开心。固定搭配:
enjoy
oneself
“玩得开心”。
【备选题】
语法填空
(2020·珠海高一检测)
A
week
ago,
when
I
went
down
the
stairs,
my
neighbor
Ivy
stood
at
her
door.
She
asked
me
why
I
had
stopped
1.
__________
(visit)
her
family,
as
they
had
been
waiting
for
me
to
come
to
play
with
them.
I
didn’t
want
to
tell
her
the
fact
because
my
dad
and
mom
had
warned
me
of
the
danger
of
going
into
a
neighbor’s
house.
?
2.
__________
(final),
I
decided
to
follow
her
into
her
house
because
my
dad
and
mom
were
going
on
their
business
at
that
time.
I
wanted
to
find
out
the
“danger”
3.
__________
my
own.
There
were
four
people
in
her
family—Ivy,
her
mother,
her
husband,
and
her
son
4.
__________
was
two
years
and
a
half
5.
__________
(young)
than
me.
I
played
with
her
son
all
the
afternoon
and
we
kept
laughing
and
shouting.
I
was
so
happy
that
I
even
forgot
6.
__________
time.
Ivy
invited
me
7.
__________
(have)
dinner
with
them.
I
just
couldn’t
refuse
her
and
we
had
another
good
time
while
having
dinner.
?
I
8.
__________
(want)
to
tell
my
9.
__________
(parent)
of
the
truth
that
I
didn’t
find
the
“danger”
in
our
neighbor’s
house.
Instead,
what
I
really
got
were
10.
__________
(kind)
and
warmth
from
the
whole
family.
?
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了作者一周前不顾爸爸妈妈的警告,
进入了邻居Ivy的家里,
作者和她的儿子玩了一下午,
一直有说有笑甚至忘了时间。最后与他们一起共进晚餐。作者想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现“危险”。相反,
真正得到的是来自整个家庭的温暖和善良。
1.
【解析】visiting。考查非谓语动词。根据短语stop
doing
sth.
表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting。
2.
【解析】Finally。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally,
表示“最后”,
句首字母要大写。故填Finally。
3.
【解析】on。考查介词。根据短语on
one’s
own表示“独自地”。故填on。
4.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词son,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指人,
故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
5.
【解析】younger。考查比较级。根据后文than可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。
6.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
我很高兴,
我甚至忘记了时间。此处time
“时间”为特指,
应用定冠词the。故填the。
7.
【解析】to
have。考查非谓语动词。invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
“邀请某人做某事”,
invite后跟不定式。故填to
have。
8.
【解析】wanted。考查动词时态。事情发生在一周前,
应用一般过去时。故填wanted。
9.
【解析】parents。考查名词的数。parent为可数名词,
前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填parents。
10.
【解析】kindness。考查名词。根据后文and
warmth可知应填名词kindness,
表示“善良”。故填kindness。
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