课时素养评价
九 Unit
3 Extended
reading
&
Project
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
We
can
taste
some
special
snacks(零食),
which
are
truly
delicious.
2.
And
some
even
go
back
home
at
midnight(午夜).
3.
You
can
see
people
wear
red
clothes
and
hang
red
lanterns(灯笼)
during
the
Spring
Festival.
4.
He
likes
collecting
blue
and
white
china(瓷器).
?
5.
You
will
have
many
riddles(谜语)
to
solve
in
the
party.
6.
I
suggest
you
buy
some
flour,
pork(猪肉)
and
vegetables
ahead
of
time.
7.
Sometimes
the
host
families
use
their
chopsticks
to
put
food
into
your
bowl
or
plate(盘子).
?
8.
It
will
still
take
some
efforts
to
develop
the
habit
of
sorting(分类)
waste
for
residents
in
Beijing.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
After
settling(settle)
down
in
a
hotel,
we
began
to
travel
around
the
most
famous
attraction
of
the
city.
2.
A
12-year-old
kid
was
bitten(bite)
by
a
king
brown
snake
several
days
ago.
?
3.
For
convenience
(convenient)
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
4.
I’m
sure
that
the
carefully
selected(select)
books
will
help
you
a
lot.
5.
As
is
often
the
case,
he
will
have
his
suit
neatly(neat)
ironed
before
attending
a
meeting.
?
6.
The
most
representative(represent)
one
is
the
pyramid
built
for
King
Khufu
called
Pyramid
of
Khufu.
7.
Unfortunately(fortunate),
he
got
sick
and
has
lain
in
bed
for
almost
one
month.
8.
Thinking
of
this
sad
news,
she
burst
into
tears(tear)
again.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
She
said
she
was
going
to
tell
me
all
sorts
of
nice
things.
?
她说她打算告诉我各种各样的好事。
2.
We
sincerely
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
?
我们真诚地邀请你当我们的裁判,
如果你方便的话。
3.
Before
we
set
off,
our
teacher
gave
us
a
lesson
on
how
to
watch
birds.
?
在我们出发之前,
我们的老师给我们上了一节关于如何观察鸟类的课。
4.
A
lot
of
people
are
trying
their
fortune
on
the
Internet.
?
很多人正试图在网上碰运气。
5.
I
couldn’t
be
happier
after
hearing
the
news
that
we
have
succeeded
in
fighting
against
COVID-19.
?
在听到我们成功战胜新冠肺炎之后,
我高兴极了。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·青岛高一检测)
Craziest
Food
Festivals
sound
like
a
joke
topic,
but
once
you
start
looking
into
it,
you’ll
realize
they’re
everywhere
—
the
crazier,
the
better.
Bibimbap
Festival
In
the
Korean
town
of
Jeonjuloves,
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
gochujang
sauce
so
much.
They
take
four
days
out
of
October
to
celebrate
it.
Like
any
festival
there’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic,
but
making
it
that
little
bit
different
is
the
bibimbap
that’s
whipped
(搅拌)
up
in
a
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
and
served
to
over
400
people.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Who
knew
this
canned
meat
had
so
much
love?
Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
Spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland
(花环).
The
people
of
Hawaii
love
Spam
so
much
that
they
even
spend
a
day
in
May
giving
out
the
best
Spam,
a
type
of
cheap
canned
meat
made
mainly
from
pork.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
At
Easter
time,
for
those
in
the
French
town
of
Bessieres
it’s
all
about
an
egg
far
less
sweet.
Here
they
celebrate
the
holiday
by
getting
dozens
of
chefs
to
make
one
large
omelette
(煎蛋卷)
—
15,
000
eggs
strong
—
for
the
townsfolk
(市民).
Potato
Days
Festival
This
festival
actually
takes
place
in
Barnesville,
Minnesota,
the
US.
Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August
the
town
celebrates
its
potato-growing
skills
by
hosting
potato
picking
and
peeling
contests,
as
well
as
a
Miss
Tater
Tot
pageant
(盛典)
for
five
and
six-year-old
girls.
【文章大意】文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。
1.
What
makes
Bibimbap
festival
special?
A.
They
take
four
days
to
celebrate
it.
B.
The
mixed
rice
is
rich
in
many
vegetables.
C.
There’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic
during
the
festival.
D.
The
rice
dish
needs
to
be
mixed
in
one
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
together.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Bibimbap
Festival部分中可知,
和其他任何节日一样,
这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术,
但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭,
可供400多人享用。由此可知,
石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
?
A.
The
spam
is
the
most
favorite
for
Hawaii
people.
B.
People
spend
one
day
to
prepare
the
Jam.
C.
The
Jam
isn’t
affordable
for
the
plain
townsfolk.
D.
The
Jam
is
mainly
made
from
raw
beef.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Waikiki
Spam
Jam部分中的Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
Spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland.
可知,
事实证明,
在夏威夷,
午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知,
在夏威夷,
午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。
3.
Where
can
you
go
if
you
have
time
in
August?
A.
Bibimbap
Festival.
B.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam.
C.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival.
D.
Potato
Days
Festival.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Potato
Days
Festival部分可知,
在八月的最后一个周五和周六,
该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能,
同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知,
如果在八月有时间,
你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。
B
(2020·烟台高一检测)
Most
Chinese
people
expect
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves
during
the
Golden
Week.
But
for
those
trying
to
go
someplace,
it
may
seem
more
disappointment
than
pleasure.
This
year,
the
traffic
jam
resulted
in
a
roadside
wedding(婚礼).
The
suffering
of
being
stuck
in
traffic
was
probably
most
strongly
felt
by
Lv
Kangzhou
and
his
bride(新娘)
Yan
Mengxia.
By
tradition,
the
groom(新郎)
drove
early
in
the
morning
to
the
bride’s
home
in
Zhejiang
Province
in
East
China
to
pick
her
up
along
with
her
family
and
take
them
to
his
family’s
hometown
for
the
wedding.
By
4
pm,
Lv’s
wedding
was
90
minutes
away,
but
his
car
had
not
moved
an
inch
for
a
long
time.
Lv
got
in
touch
with
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.
The
radio
host
told
Lv
there
was
no
way
to
hold
his
wedding
on
time
and
offered
to
hold
their
wedding
on
the
air.
At
5:
30
pm,
Lv
and
his
bride
said
their
vows(发誓)
on
the
side
of
the
road,
and
Lv’s
family
and
friends
witnessed
the
ceremony
by
listening
to
the
radio.
Lv
wasn’t
the
only
person
stuck
in
the
Golden
Week
crowds.
According
to
the
state
news
agency
Xinhua,
11.
7
million
people
traveled
by
train
on
Wednesday.
About
120,
000
people
gathered
at
Tian’anmen
Square
in
Beijing
to
watch
the
flag-raising
ceremony.
Last
year,
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
hosted
175,
000
tourists
on
one
day
during
the
Golden
Week,
and
the
number
is
expecting
to
be
even
bigger
this
year.
Chinese
Internet
users
complain
about
the
Golden
Week
holiday
every
year.
An
Internet
user
Tuzhi
said
on
Sina
Weibo,
“On
the
Great
Wall,
I’m
holding
your
hand,
but
I
cannot
see
your
face.
”
【文章大意】文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明中国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。
4.
By
tradition,
the
wedding
should
take
place
in
______.
?
A.
Zhejiang
Province
B.
a
hotel
C.
the
bride’s
hometown
D.
the
groom’s
hometown
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的By
tradition,
the
groom
drove
early
in
the
morning
to
the
bride’s
home
in
Zhejiang
Province
in
East
China
to
pick
her
up
along
with
her
family
and
take
them
to
his
family’s
hometown
for
the
wedding.
可知,
根据传统婚礼在新郎家举行。D项the
groom’s
hometown(新郎的家乡)符合以上说法。
5.
Lv,
the
groom,
called
the
local
radio
because
he
wanted
to
______.
?
A.
ask
for
help
B.
hold
their
wedding
on
the
air
C.
complain
about
the
traffic
conditions
D.
find
someone
to
pick
them
up
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Lv
got
in
touch
with
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.
可知吕(康州)和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。A项ask
for
help
(寻求帮助)
符合以上说法。
6.
What
does
the
text
mainly
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
A
successful
roadside
wedding
during
the
Golden
Week.
B.
The
popularity
of
traveling
around
during
the
Golden
Week.
C.
The
crowded
situation
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
D.
The
cause
of
the
heavy
traffic
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段内容可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。C项The
crowded
situation
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
(中国黄金周拥堵的情况)符合以上说法。
7.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
textbook.
C.
A
travel
brochure.
D.
A
TV
interview.
【解析】选A。文章出处题。通读全文可知,
文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明中国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。这些都是关系国计民生的事情,
故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Bank
holidays!
We
all
love
them!
A
bank
holiday
is
an
English
term
for
a
public
holiday.
During
the
day
banks
and
offices
are
closed
and
a
lot
of
people
have
a
day
off
work.
In
the
UK,
people
only
get
eight
bank
holidays
in
one
year.
1 ?
People
in
Colombia
are
much
luckier.
There
are
twenty
bank
holidays
for
the
whole
country
in
one
year!
And
there
can
be
even
more,
depending
on
which
region(地区)
you
live
in.
2
As
in
the
UK,
most
of
the
bank
holidays
in
Colombia
exist
for
religious
reasons.
?
3
One
such
example
is
Independence
Day
on
20
July
every
year.
This
is
just
like
Bastille
Day
in
France
on
14
July.
4
It
is
in
memory
of
the
day
that
Christopher
Columbus,
first
reached
America
in
the
year
1492.
?
Bank
holidays
are
very
important
for
western
people.
5
They
may
also
choose
to
stay
at
home
to
relax
and
forget
about
work.
?
A.
Bank
holidays
are
different
in
Colombia.
B.
During
the
holidays,
they
often
travel
with
their
families.
C.
This
is
because
different
regions
have
their
own
holidays.
D.
And
at
least
five
of
those
are
around
Christmas
time
and
Easter.
E.
Every
country
on
the
continent
of
America
celebrates
Columbus
Day.
F.
Another
historical
bank
holiday
in
Colombia
is
Columbus
Day
on
12
October.
G.
However,
some
bank
holidays
in
Colombia
came
into
being
for
historical
reasons.
【文章大意】本文介绍一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日,
比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦布发现美洲纪念日等。
1.
【解析】选D。对前文In
the
UK,
people
only
get
eight
bank
holidays
in
one
year.
做补充说明;
关注代词指代,
即at
least
five
of
those
中的those指的是eight
bank
holidays,
故选D。
2.
【解析】选C。对前文And
there
can
be
even
more,
depending
on
which
region
you
live
in.
进行解释说明;
关键词region复现,
故选C。
3.
【解析】选G。整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期,
G选项,
然而,
哥伦比亚的一些法定节假日的出现是由一些历史原因的,
与整段的意思符合,
切题,
故选G。
4.
【解析】选F。据前文One
such
example.
.
.
后文Christopher
Columbus
及段落中心词historical得知,
F选项,
哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日,
切题,
故选F。
5.
【解析】选B。本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期;
后文They
may
also
choose
to
stay
at
home
to
relax
and
forget
about
work.
可知,
B选项,
他们可能与家人一起出去旅行,
切题,
故选B。
PAGE课时素养评价
八 Unit
3 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
It
seems
that
China
is
really
leading
other
nations(国家)
in
some
ways.
?
2.
At
this
special
moment,
you
had
better
prove
your
identity(身份).
3.
A
great
many
shopping
centres
and
apartment
(公寓)buildings
have
been
put
up.
?
4.
If
you
can
speak
fluent
Chinese,
you
are
the
ones
we
are
hunting(寻找)
for!
5.
I
normally
donate
10%
of
my
total
income(收入)
per
year
to
the
charity.
6.
She
walked
to
the
mirror(镜子)
and
started
practicing
her
speech.
7.
A
young
man
stood
at
the
door
with
a
large
package(包裹)
in
his
hands.
8.
Please
do
trust
us.
We
are
a
hopeful
generation(一代人).
9.
I
have
to
cancel
my
previous
(以前的)
reservation
of
your
apartment
on
Airbnb.
10.
They
have
to
earn(赚得)
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
things
they
need.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
got
promoted
(promote)after
working
in
the
company
for
20
years.
2.
She
didn’t
know
when
they
were
coming(come)
again.
?
3.
He
said
he
observed
him
clearing
(clear)the
snow
alone
then.
?
4.
I
had
no
idea
whether
he
would
attend(attend)
my
birthday
party.
?
5.
I
felt
greatly
honored(honor)
to
be
invited
to
attend
your
birthday
party
in
summer
vacation.
6.
At
that
moment,
I
had
just
finished
my
homework
and
was
going
(go)
to
bed.
?
7.
He
earns
a
living
by
being
a
live
podcast.
?
8.
You
are
to
finish(finish)
the
work
before
five
this
afternoon.
?
9.
The
earth
is
our
home
and
we
have
the
duty
to
take
(take)care
of
it.
?
10.
He
said
that
he
would
have
another
try
if
he
had
(have)the
chance.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
was
going
to
tell
him,
but
he
didn’t
give
me
a
chance.
?
我想要告诉他,
但他没给我机会。
2.
The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
?
元宵节恰逢农历正月十五日。
3.
My
father
would
take
me
to
the
park
frequently
when
I
was
a
little
boy.
?
当我还是小孩子的时候,
我爸爸常常带我去公园。
4.
Peking
Opera
deserves
to
be
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
?
京剧应被一代一代地传下去。
5.
In
the
banquet
hall
of
the
hotel,
where
a
party
was
to
be
held,
some
people
were
busy
setting
the
tables.
?
在宾馆的宴会厅将要举行一场宴会,
一些人正忙着摆放餐具。
6.
They
say
that
they
are
going
to
the
farm
if
it
doesn’t
rain
next
Sunday.
?
他们说如果下周日不下雨他们就去农场。
7.
He
promised
me
if
we
won
the
game,
he
would
buy
us
a
round
of
drinks.
?
他许诺如果我们赢得比赛,
他就给我们一人一份饮料。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
Torch
Festival
(火把节)
is
a
traditional
festival
which
is
celebrated
among
some
ethnic
groups
in
southwestern
China,
such
as
the
Yi,
Bai,
Hani,
Lisu,
and
Lahu,
etc.
It
usually
falls
on
the
24th
or
25th
of
June,
with
three
days
of
celebrations.
The
festival
came
from
worship
(崇拜)
of
fire
by
ancestors
(祖先).
For
some
ethnic
groups,
it’s
a
tradition
in
the
festival
for
elders
to
share
farming
experience
with
young
people
and
educate
them
about
taking
care
of
crops.
During
the
festival,
big
torches
are
made
to
stand
in
all
villages,
with
small
torches
placed
in
front
of
the
door
of
each
house.
When
night
falls,
the
torches
are
lit
and
the
villages
are
bright.
At
the
same
time,
people
walk
around
the
fields
and
houses,
holding
small
torches
and
placing
the
torches
in
the
field
corners.
Inside
the
villages,
young
people
are
singing
and
dancing
around
the
big
torches
that
keep
burning
throughout
the
night.
Other
activities
like
horse
races
are
also
held
during
the
festival.
In
a
horse
race
of
the
Yi
people
in
Yunnan,
torches
are
used
to
form
hurdles
for
riders
to
get
through.
The
Hani
people
in
Yunnan
traditionally
tie
fruits
to
torches
with
strings.
When
the
strings
are
broken
after
the
torches
are
lit,
people
struggle
for
the
fruits
for
good
luck.
For
the
Lisu
people
in
Sichuan,
the
festival
is
an
occasion
for
holding
torch
parades.
Big
torches
are
carried
by
teams
of
people,
which
is
like
a
fire
dragon.
If
different
teams
meet,
it’s
a
tradition
to
exchange
the
big
torches
with
one
another.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日,
以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
Torch
Festival
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
farming.
B.
Its
celebrations
usually
last
two
days.
C.
It
is
a
traditional
festival
of
all
China.
D.
It
is
a
festival
to
show
worship
of
fire.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中The
festival
came
from
worship
of
fire
by
ancestors.
这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知,
火把节是一个祭火的节日。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
ancestors.
B.
young
people.
C.
elders.
D.
ethnic
groups.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句子可知,
对于一些少数民族来说,
年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人,
推断年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼,
代词them指的是年轻人“young
people”。
3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Why
the
festival
is
enjoyed.
B.
Where
the
festival
is
celebrated.
C.
How
the
festival
is
celebrated.
D.
What
torches
are
used
for
the
festival.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段可知,
本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动,
也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。
4.
Which
is
a
way
that
Lisu
people
in
Sichuan
celebrate
the
festival
according
to
the
text?
A.
Holding
torch
parades.
B.
Tying
fruits
to
torches
with
strings.
C.
Struggling
for
fruits
for
good
luck.
D.
Using
torches
as
hurdles
for
a
horse
race.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中For
the
Lisu
people
in
Sichuan,
the
festival
is
an
occasion
for
holding
torch
parades.
对四川傈僳族人来说,
这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知,
举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
Chinese
New
Year,
1.
__________
starts
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
(阴历),
is
considered
as
China’s
most
important
holiday.
It
2.
__________
(know)
as
the
Spring
Festival.
?
The
Spring
Festival
starts
at
the
beginning
3.
__________
the
new
moon.
It
often
happens
between
January
and
February.
It
usually
4.
__________
(last)
about
one
month
until
Lantern
Festival
(元宵节),
which
gives
everyone
plenty
of
time
for
celebration.
?
5.
__________
(traditional),
red
envelopes
with
money
in
are
gifted
during
the
Spring
Festival
celebrations.
It’s
a
custom
which
goes
back
to
ancient
times.
However,
when
the
tradition
6.
__________(start)
is
unknown.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
the
red
envelope
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
New
Year
to
this
day.
?
The
firework
is
another
big
part
of
Chinese
New
Year.
A
7.
__________
(write)
shared
the
following
story
on
a
website.
An
old
man
saved
a
town
from
a
terrible
monster
(怪兽)by
throwing
many
8.
__________
(bamboo)
into
the
fire.
The
explosion
caused
by
the
bamboo
frightened
off
the
monster.
As
9.
__________
result,
Chinese
people
set
off
fireworks
(爆竹)during
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations
10.
__________
(avoid)
the
evil
spirits
of
the
past.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。
1.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
中国新年,
始于中国农历的第一天,
被认为是中国最重要的节日。______starts
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar是非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Chinese
New
Year,
指物,
故填which。?
2.
【解析】is
known。考查时态和语态。it指代Chinese
New
Year,
和谓语动词know之间为被动关系,
应用被动结构;
全文叙述现在的情况,
是一般现在时,
因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be
known
as
作为……而为人所知。故填is
known。
3.
【解析】of。考查固定短语。句意:
春节始于新月初。短语at
the
beginning
of
在……的开始,
故填of。
4.
【解析】lasts。考查时态。句意:
它通常持续一个月左右,
直到元宵节。last是谓语动词,
和主语it之间为主动关系;
全文叙述现在的情况,
是一般现在时。故填lasts。
5.
【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。句意:
按传统,
在庆祝春节期间,
将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子,
用副词,
故填Traditionally。
6.
【解析】started。考查时态。句意:
然而,
这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词,
和主语the
tradition之间为主动关系;
“传统何时开始”是过去的事情,
应用一般过去时,
故填started。
7.
【解析】writer。考查名词。句意:
一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语,
应用名词,
根据句意,
应为“作者”,
故填writer。
8.
【解析】bamboos。考查名词复数。句意:
一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里,
从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇。many和名词复数形式连用;
bamboo的复数直接加s。故填bamboos。
9.
【解析】a。考查冠词和固定短语。句意:
因此,
中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as
a
result“由于……的结果,
因此”,
故填a。
10.
【解析】to
avoid。考查非谓语动词。句意:
中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹,
以驱除过去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意,
用动词不定式作目的状语,
意为“为了驱除”,
故填to
avoid。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·成都高一检测)
Technology
is
always
developing,
and
at
a
very
fast
pace
too.
It
can
be
hard
to
keep
up
with
the
1 technology,
especially
when
you’re
2 .
A
group
of
eighth
graders
who
are
Girls
Scout
Troop
60013
in
Arlington,
Virginia
3 that
problem
and
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
?
The
girls
set
up
their
first
walk-in
clinic
for
elderly
people
who
have
4 understanding
how
to
unlock
the
secrets
of
their
modern
5 .
Each
teen
spent
at
least
an
hour
of
one-on-one
time
with
their
“
students”.
Based
on
their
technological
experience,
each
Girl
Scout
6 how
to
use
Android
and
Apple
phones.
Some
of
the
oldsters 7 wanted
to
join
the
e-commerce
revolution,
and
needed
help
setting
up
Apple
Pay 8 others
simply
had
problems
learning
how
to
send
9 to
their
family
members.
?
“I
was
teaching
this
old
woman
how
to
text
people,
and
the
first
thing
that
she
did
was
text
her
daughter,
”
one
of
the
Scouts
said,
“And
I
thought
that
was
really
10 .
”?
11 offering
group
lessons
to
all
of
the
old
people
to
learn
together
at
the
end
of
the
clinic,
the
youngsters
even
printed
out
brochures
and
guides
for
the
elderly
to
take
home 12 some
had
trouble
with
their
smartphones
in
the
future.
?
“Those
girls
were 13 ,
”
said
Nancy
Taylor,
a
great-grandmother
of
four
who
visited
the
clinic.
“ 14 was
set
up
and
ready
for
us
and
they
all
kindly
answered
our
questions.
”?
The
eighth
graders
are
likely
to
get
the
Girl
Scout
Silver
Award,
the
highest
honor
a
Girl
Scout
can
receive,
for
being 15
.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了一群女孩子为老人讲解如何使用智能手机的事迹,
使老人们也能享受现代科技的发展带来的快乐。
1.
A.
newest B.
outdated
C.
latest
D.
intelligent
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。newest最新的;
outdated过时的;
latest最近的,
最新的;
intelligent智能的。newest是new的最高级,
一般用来形容人或物的新旧,
不能用来形容时间的远近。科技一直在发展,
日新月异,
因此从时间远近的角度要选择latest表示“最新的”科技。
2.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
enthusiastic
D.
patient
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的;
old旧的,
年长的;
enthusiastic热情的;
patient
耐心的。下文提到老人在使用手机时存在一些困难和问题,
即年长的人跟不上科技的发展。
3.
A.
recognized
B.
solved
C.
missed
D.
approached
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
一群八年级的女学生组成了弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的编号为60013的女童军,
她们发现了这个问题,
并决定采取措施。
recognized认出,
识别,
承认;
solved解决;
missed错过;
approached
接近。在决定解决问题之前,
需要发现问题。选择recognize合乎逻辑。
4.
A.
friends
B.
interest
C.
time
D.
trouble
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。friends朋友;
interest兴趣,
利益;
time时间;
trouble
困难,
麻烦。前文提到老人很难跟得上科技的发展,
因此他们在使用手机时是存在困难的。
5.
A.
cars
B.
smartphones
C.
doors
D.
houses
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
有些老年人很难理解如何解开智能手机的秘密,
这些女孩子们为他们开设了第一家免预约“诊所”。
cars汽车;
smartphones智能手机;
doors门;
houses
房屋。由下文的安卓手机和苹果手机可知,
此处应填入智能手机。
6.
A.
learned
B.
taught
C.
connected
D.
mixed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。learned学习;
taught教授,
教;
connected连接;
mixed
混合。老人在使用智能手机时是存在困难的,
女孩们的目标就是帮助他们解决问题,
因此要教会他们使用手机的某些功能。
7.
A.
actually
B.
fortunately
C.
anxiously
D.
unwillingly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。actually事实上,
竟然;
fortunately幸运地;
anxiously焦急地;
unwillingly
不情愿地。由simply一词可以看出空格前后表示的是对比关系,
此处表示两种老年人在使用智能手机时的需求是不同的,
有些人想要学会发信息而有的人“竟然”想要加入电子商务革命中去,
选用actually符合语境。
8.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
since
D.
when
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。if如果;
while当……时候,
而;
since自从;
when
当……时候。根据上下文判断空格前后为对比关系,
此处表示,
有些人想要学会发信息而有的人“竟然”想要加入电子商务革命中去,
选择while表示对比。
9.
A.
presents
B.
love
C.
letters
D.
messages
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
一些老年人竟然想加入这场电子商务革命,
他们需要别人的帮助来设置苹果支付,
而有一些人只是在如何给家人发送信息方面存在困难。
presents礼物;
love爱;
letters字母;
messages
信息,
消息。由下文的“text
her
daughter”可知,
有些老人不会发信息给其家人。
10.
A.
crazy
B.
awful
C.
addictive
D.
sweet
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;
awful可怕的;
addictive上瘾的;
sweet
甜的。老人学会发信息后第一件事情就是给女儿发信息,
她可以通过发信息和女儿交流,
这肯定是一件甜蜜美好的事情。
11.
A.
Before
B.
By
C.
Besides
D.
Except
【解析】选C。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
在讲解的最后除了为所有老年人提供集体课程以供他们共同学习外,
这些年轻人还为他们打印出了小册子和指南让老人带回家,
以防将来有些人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。besides与except用于肯定句时,
except意为“除……之外(不再有)”;
besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。结合句意,
选用besides合乎语境。
12.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
now
that
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。in
case以防;
so
that以便;
as
if仿佛;
now
that
既然。in
case引导目的状语从句,
表示“以防”有的老人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。
13.
A.
wonderful
B.
attractive
C.
courageous
D.
respectable
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful精彩的,
令人赞叹的;
attractive有魅力的;
courageous勇敢的;
respectable
可敬的。由这个老人的评价“they
all
kindly
answered
our
questions”可知,
这些女孩子真的是太好了,
太了不起了。
14.
A.
Nothing
B.
It
C.
None
D.
Everything
【解析】选D。考查代词词义辨析。句意:
她们为我们设置并准备好了一切而且很热情地回答了我们的问题。
everything指的是上文的“group
lessons”和“brochures
and
guides”。
15.
A.
serious
B.
lovely
C.
warm-hearted
D.
hard-working
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的;
lovely可爱的;
warm-hearted热心的;
hard-working
努力工作的。从女孩子们为老年人所做的事情可以看出,
她们是热心肠的。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣,
想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon
Boat
Festival)。包括以下要点:
(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);
(2)端午节的习俗;
(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意:
(1)词数80个左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Smith,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Smith,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
which
is
called
Dragon
Boat
Festival
by
Chinese,
I
am
writing
to
introduce
it
to
you.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month
in
honor
of
the
great
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
As
is
known
to
us,
in
order
to
warn
the
king,
Qu
yuan
sacrificed
his
life
to
jump
into
the
Miluo
river.
People
were
touched
by
his
behavior
and
set
the
day
he
died
as
a
festival
to
show
honor
to
him.
On
that
day,
we
often
eat
rice-dumplings
and
drink
a
special
wine.
Besides,
what
should
be
stressed
is
the
dragon-boat
racing,
which
is
very
interesting
and
exciting.
People
gather
on
the
both
sides
of
the
river
to
watch
the
participators
spare
no
effort
to
make
for
the
finishing
line.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
approaching.
Would
you
like
to
join
us
to
spend
it?
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【备选题】
(2020·桂林高一检测)
The
last
few
days
before
Christmas
passed
quickly
and
it
was
soon
Christmas
Eve.
That
night
when
everyone
went
to
bed,
Bunny
couldn’t
sleep.
He
still
couldn’t
think
of
what
he
wanted
his
Christmas
gift
to
be.
He
wondered
how
Father
Christmas
would
know
what
to
bring
him
if
he
didn’t
know
himself.
As
he
was
sitting
up
in
bed,
Bunny
heard
a
big
noise
on
the
roof
(屋顶)
and
a
sound
downstairs.
It
was
Father
Christmas,
he
realized.
Bunny
jumped
out
of
bed
and
raced
down
the
hall
to
the
stairs
hoping
to
have
a
look
at
the
old
man
with
his
own
eyes.
By
the
time
Bunny
reached
the
bottom
of
the
stairs,
though,
everything
was
again
silent.
Beautiful
gifts
were
piled
(堆积)
under
the
Christmas
tree,
but
Father
Christmas
was
gone.
He
looked
for
him
for
a
few
minutes,
but
it
was
already
too
late.
Bunny
turned
to
climb
back
upstairs
when
he
heard
a
cry.
“Hello,
”
said
Bunny.
“Is
somebody
there?
”
He
was
answered
by
another
cry.
Bunny
looked
around
the
big
pile
of
gifts
to
see
what
was
making
the
noise.
Right
under
the
tree
was
a
funny
looking
brown
animal
with
big
feet
and
sad
eyes.
Bunny
might
have
mistaken
it
for
a
dog,
if
it
hadn’t
been
for
the
antlers
(鹿角)
on
its
head.
“Are
you
a
reindeer
(驯鹿)?
”
asked
Bunny.
“Yes,
”
replied
the
animal.
“My
name
is
Ralph.
”
“And
you
were
pulling
Father
Christmas’s
sled
(雪橇)?
”
“I
was
until
I
got
airsick
(晕机),
”
replied
Ralph.
“I’m
afraid
I
wasn’t
cut
out
for
the
job.
Now
I’m
stuck
here
and
I
don’t
know
how
to
get
back
to
the
North
Pole.
”?
“Well,
if
you
like,
yon
can
stay
with
us
as
a
friend,
”
said
Bunny.
As
he
made
the
offer,
Bunny
suddenly
realized
the
gift
he
wanted
from
Father
Christmas
was
a
new
friend!
【文章大意】故事发生在圣诞节的前夜。Bunny因为不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物而难以入睡。后来一只驯鹿出现了,
Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物原来就是一位新的朋友。
1.
Why
couldn’t
Bunny
fall
asleep
on
Christmas
Eve?
A.
He
was
thinking
of
what
gift
he
would
get.
B.
He
was
disturbed
by
a
big
noise.
C.
He
had
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
D.
He
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
the
reindeer.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子That
night
when
everyone
went
to
bed,
Bunny
couldn’t
sleep.
He
still
couldn’t
think
of
what
he
wanted
his
Christmas
gift
to
be.
可知,
那天晚上,
大家都去睡觉了,
Bunny睡不着。他仍然想不出他想要的圣诞礼物是什么。由此可知,
Bunny不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物,
所以睡不着。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“cut
out
for”
in
Paragraph
9
mean?
A.
afraid
of.
B.
fit
for.
C.
proud
of.
D.
interested
in.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中划线部分所在句子可知,
“我晕机之前一直是这样的,
”拉尔夫回答道。“恐怕我不cut
out
for这份工作。现在我被困在这里,
我不知道怎么回到北极去。”由此可知,
这只驯鹿掉队了,
因为它晕机,
可能不适合这个工作。从而推知,
划线部分的意思是“适合”。
3.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Strange
Christmas
Tree
B.
A
Lovely
Reindeer
C.
A
Quiet
but
Smart
Boy
D.
A
Special
Christmas
Gift
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章开头可知,
Bunny因为不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物,
所以睡不着。再结合文章最后一句可知,
当他提议时,
Bunny突然意识到他想从圣诞老人那里得到的礼物是一个新朋友!
由此可知,
D项A
Special
Christmas
Gift(一份特殊的圣诞节礼物)适合做最佳标题。
PAGE课时素养评价
七 Unit
3 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Hearing
her
beautiful
voice,
some
stopped
to
listen
to
her
singing
and
clapped(鼓掌)
for
her.
2.
Don’t
forget
to
send
me
details
of
your
flight
(航班)so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
on
time.
3.
There
will
be
a
grand
lantern
fair
where
we
can
enjoy
countless
eye-catching(引人注目的)
lanterns.
4.
I’m
sure
many
of
us
have
too
much
stuff(物品)
that
we
don’t
really
use.
5.
He
is
an
ordinary(普通的)
person,
but
he
is
very
special
in
my
heart.
6.
I
got
a
call
from
Tom
and
he
invited
me
to
attend
the
wedding(婚礼)
of
Hannah
and
Mike!
7.
We
can
read
the
news
and
get
more
understanding
with
the
current(当前的)
events.
8.
I’ll
tell
you
the
customs
(风俗),
the
festivals,
the
foods,
etc.
of
the
Chinese.
9.
The
film
tells
us
a
romantic(浪漫的)
and
loving
story.
10.
We
stood
in
solemn
silence
as
the
soldiers
marched
(前进)
to
the
town,
guarding
the
national
flag.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
While
we
were
laughing
and
talking
merrily(merry),
the
garage
got
our
car
repaired.
2.
All
I
saw
and
experienced
left
a
lasting
impression
(impress)on
me.
3.
Varieties
of
ceremonies
have
been
held
annually
(annual)
to
memorize
the
founding
of
New
China.
?
4.
The
bell
ringing(ring),
all
students
rushed
into
the
classroom.
5.
In
the
crowded
cafe,
I
heard
a
friendly
voice
saying
(say),
“You
can
share
my
table.
”?
6.
Paper
cutting
is
often
used
as
a
decoration(decorate)
for
a
joyous
atmosphere.
7.
Pay
national
park
entrance(enter)
fees
to
ensure
your
visit
supports
conservation.
8.
Spring
coming(come),
the
field
is
full
of
life.
9.
Has
there
been
an
occasion
when
learning
from
the
past
allowed
you
to
do
something
more
happily
in
the
present?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Every
morning
the
old
man
walks
in
the
park,
his
pet
dog
following
him.
?
每天早晨这个老人都在公园里散步,
他的宠物狗跟着他。
2.
The
man
was
said
to
be
caught
up
in
the
crime.
?
据说这个人卷入了罪案。
3.
The
manager
would
like
to
see
his
plan
carried
out
as
soon
as
possible.
?
经理想看到他的计划尽快展开。
4.
The
film
is
anything
but
interesting,
so
I
felt
bored.
?
这个电影根本没意思,
因此我感到很厌倦。
5.
The
tense
atmosphere
is
in
the
air.
?
紧张的气氛可感觉得到。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·长春高一检测)
Famous
food
festivals
around
the
world
Food
festivals
are
held
all
across
the
world
every
year,
and
people
from
different
parts
come
to
these
festivals
in
large
numbers
to
satisfy
their
taste
buds(味蕾).
Galway
International
Oyster(牡蛎)
and
Seafood
Festival
Galway,
Ireland
September
26
to
September
29,
2020
This
is
the
world’s
longest
running
oyster
festival,
first
appeared
in
1954.
Apart
from
the
excellent
seafood
that
is
served,
the
festival
also
features
some
exciting
events
such
as
oyster
eating
contest,
live
music,
tasting
parties,
etc.
International
Mango(芒果)
Festival
New
Delhi,
India
June
30
to
July
2,
2020
This
festival
is
a
celebration
of
everything
about
mangoes.
It
features
the
different
kinds
of
mangoes
and
the
various
food
items
that
are
made
from
them.
The
festival
also
holds
a
number
of
special
events
such
as
mango-eating
competitions,
mango-tasting
events,
quiz
competitions,
and
plenty
of
traditional
and
folk
performances.
Garlic
(大蒜)
Festival
The
Isle
of
Wight,
England
August
17
to
August
18,
2020
This
is
one
of
the
largest
events
that
the
Isle
of
Wight
hosts
each
year,
and
it
shows
recipes
made
from
garlic.
Some
foods
made
out
of
garlic
and
garlic
beer
are
available(可得到的)
there.
The
festival
also
features
live
music
and
a
country
fair.
The
Crave
Sydney
International
Food
Festival
Sydney,
Australia
October
1
to
October
31,
2020
This
festival
attracts
a
number
of
famous
international
chefs
each
year
as
visitors
to
experience
the
best
of
Australian
food.
From
fine
dining
at
famous
restaurants
to
street
food
to
cooking
classes,
this
event
has
a
lot
in
store
for
a
visitor.
【文章大意】文章介绍了不同地方的四个美食节,
介绍了它们举办的日期、内容等信息。
1.
If
you
are
only
free
at
the
beginning
of
July,
you
can
go
to
______.
?
A.
Garlic
Festival.
B.
International
Mango
Festival.
C.
The
Crave
Sydney
International
Food
Festival.
D.
Galway
International
Oyster
and
Seafood
Festival.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由题干可知,
我们需要在文章中找每个美食节举办的时间。由“International
Mango
Festival”下的“June
30
to
July
2,
2020”可知,
国际芒果节的举办时间是在2020年6月30日至7月2日之间,
与你空闲的时间吻合。
2.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
seafood,
you
should
go
to
______.
?
A.
Galway.
B.
Sydney.
C.
New
Delhi.
D.
The
Isle
of
Wight.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由题干可知,
我们需要在文中查找与海鲜有关的美食节。由“Galway
International
Oyster
and
Seafood
Festival”这个标题,
就可以知道这是在高威举办的一个牡蛎海鲜美食节。所以你应该去Galway(高威)。
3.
A
chef
is
advised
to
take
part
in
______.
?
A.
Garlic
Festival.
B.
International
Mango
Festival.
C.
The
Crave
Sydney
International
Food
Festival.
D.
Galway
International
Oyster
and
Seafood
Festival.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由题干可知,
我们需要在文中找与厨师有关的内容。由“The
Crave
Sydney
International
Food
Festival”下的“This
festival
attracts
a
number
of
famous
international
chefs
each
year
as
visitors
to
experience
the
best
of
Australian
food.
(这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客来体验澳大利亚最好的食物)”可知,
一个厨师应该去The
Crave
Sydney
International
Food
Festival。
B
(2020·攀枝花高一检测)
Christmas
in
the
United
States
is
traditionally
a
time
of
gift-giving
and
family
gatherings.
But
small
towns
across
the
country
have
their
own
traditions.
Middleburg,
a
small
town
in
the
state
of
Virginia,
is
known
for
its
horses.
For
more
than
50
years,
Middleburg
has
organized
a
yearly
Christmas
parade.
Men
and
women
ride
horses
through
the
woods
and
fields.
They
follow
hunting
dogs
as
they
search
for
a
wild
fox.
But
first,
these
hunters
ride
in
the
yearly
parade,
wearing
their
bright
red
hunting
clothes
and
hats.
John
Hale,
a
citizen
of
Middleburg
says
many
city
people
visit
his
town.
“We
have
a
lot
of
people
from
an
urban
area
that
come
to
visit,
but
it
incorporates
a
lot
of
the
old
traditions.
”
The
night-time
hayride
is
one
such
tradition.
Small
groups
gather
under
the
moonlight
on
an
open
wagon
(四轮马车)
filled
with
hay
(干草).
The
passengers
sing
as
farm
horses
pull
the
wagon
slowly
across
the
fields.
There
are
some
newer
traditions,
too.
Trey
Matheu
works
at
the
nearby
Salamander
Resort.
He
says
a
visit
to
Middleburg
is
a
chance
to
slow
down
for
a
day.
He
says
Middleburg
can
be
a
calming,
peaceful
place
without
tension.
“Middleburg
is
an
opportunity
to
take
a
step
back,
to
take
a
deep
breath,
and
understand
that
even
though
life
is
moving
on
at
a
very
fast
pace,
there’s
really
an
opportunity
where
you’re
allowed
to
step
off
for
a
little
bit.
”
Parade
organizers
say
more
than
13,
000
people
attend
even
in
below
freezing
weather.
But
if
you
ask,
you
will
hear
many
different
reasons
why
people
come
to
watch
the
parade:
“I
come
here
because
I’m
from
a
small
town.
I
like
how
everybody
comes
together.
”
“I
live
right
down
that
street,
right
there.
And
that’s
my
dog.
”
Middleburg
looks
its
best
at
Christmas
time.
That
may
be
why
so
many
people
return
each
year.
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州Middleburg的人们如何庆祝圣诞节。
4.
At
Christmas,
people
in
Middleburg
usually
______.
?
A.
visit
friends
and
families
B.
ride
in
the
annual
parade
C.
feed
farm
horses
with
hay
D.
hunt
for
dogs
in
the
woods
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中For
more
than
50
years,
Middleburg
has
organized
a
yearly
Christmas
parade.
可知,
50多年来,
Middleburg每年都会组织一次圣诞游行。由此可知,
这个小镇的人们通常每年都会参加圣诞游行。
5.
According
to
Trey
Matheu,
why
do
people
visit
Middleburg?
A.
To
enjoy
the
fresh
air.
B.
To
escape
competition.
C.
To
relax
themselves.
D.
To
challenge
themselves.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,
特雷·马修在附近的蝾螈度假区工作。他说,
去Middleburg游玩是一天放松下来的机会。他说,
Middleburg是一个平静、安宁、不会让人感到紧张的地方。由此可知,
人们来这里是为了放松自己,
因为这个小镇很安宁。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
small
town
Middleburg?
A.
It
attracts
many
people
each
year.
B.
It
makes
a
lot
of
money
from
tourism.
C.
It
doesn’t
respect
Christmas
traditions.
D.
It
is
a
good
place
for
family
gatherings.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Middleburg
looks
its
best
at
Christmas
time.
That
may
be
why
so
many
people
return
each
year.
可知,
这个小镇每年都吸引了很多人来过圣诞节。
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Middleburg’s
Christmas
Parade
B.
A
Small
Town
Known
for
Horses
C.
Newer
Traditions
at
Christmas
time
D.
Christmas
Traditions
in
Middleburg
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州Middleburg
的人们如何用自己传统且独特的方式庆祝圣诞节。
【阅读多维训练】
Middleburg
is
an
opportunity
to
take
a
step
back,
to
take
a
deep
breath,
and
understand
that
even
though
life
is
moving
on
at
a
very
fast
pace,
there’s
really
an
opportunity
where
you’re
allowed
to
step
off
for
a
little
bit.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句,
宾语从句中,
even
though引导让步状语从句,
where引导定语从句。
译文:
Middleburg提供了这样的一个机会:
让你可以松口气,
让你可以做一次深呼吸,
并让你明白尽管生活节奏很快,
但确实有个机会可以允许你稍微休息一下。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·柳州高一检测)
How
to
be
a
Good
Listener
Being
a
good
listener
can
help
you
see
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
others.
1
Good
listening
skills
can
provide
you
with
a
deeper
level
of
understanding
about
someone’s
situation.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
be
a
good
listener,
read
on
to
get
started.
?
Place
yourself
in
other
people’s
shoes.
It’s
easy
to
only
consider
the
impact
of
the
other
person’s
“telling”
on
you.
But
you
must
open
out
and
look
at
the
problems
from
the
other
person’s
view.
2 ?
Avoid
comparing
the
person’s
experiences
to
your
own.
You
may
think
that
the
best
thing
you
can
do
to
really
listen
is
to
compare
the
person’s
experiences
to
your
own.
But
this
type
of
thinking
actually
makes
the
person
feel
like
you’re
not
really
listening
at
all.
3
That
means
that
you’re
focusing
more
on
yourself
than
on
the
person’s
situation.
?
4
Some
people
think
that,
when
they’re
listening,
they
should
find
a
quick
and
easy
solution
to
the
person’s
problem.
According
to
the
research,
it
is
totally
wrong
to
do
so.
Instead
focus
on
absorbing
everything
the
person
is
saying
to
you.
Only
after
that
can
you
really
try
to
help.
?
Know
what
not
to
do.
Knowing
what
to
avoid
when
you’re
trying
to
be
a
good
listener
can
be
almost
as
helpful
as
knowing
what
to
do.
If
you
want
the
speaker
to
take
you
seriously
you’d
better
not
interrupt
in
the
middle
of
a
point.
5
Make
eye
contact
with
the
person
so
that
he
or
she
realizes
that
you
are
listening
with
interest.
?
A.
Don’t
try
to
help
immediately.
B.
Avoid
saying
“I”
or
“me”
a
lot.
C.
Try
to
solve
the
person’s
problem
quickly.
D.
Don’t
try
to
change
the
subject
even
if
it’s
a
little
uncomfortable.
E.
If
so,
you
would
see
your
way
through
the
problems
much
faster.
F.
Therefore,
you’d
better
listen
to
what
the
person
is
saying
carefully.
G.
It
enriches
your
understanding
and
expands
your
capacity
for
empathy
(共情).
【文章大意】本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。
1.
【解析】选G。由上文Being
a
good
listener
can
help
you
see
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
others.
(做一个好的倾听者可以帮助你透过别人的眼睛看世界)可知,
此处承接上文,
G选项“它增强了你的理解力及共情能力”符合题意。该选项中的it对应上文中的being
a
good
listener。故选G。
2.
【解析】选E。由上文But
you
must
open
out
and
look
at
the
problems
from
the
other
person’s
view.
(但是你必须敞开心扉,
从别人的角度看问题)可知,
E选项“如果是这样,
你会更快地找到解决问题的方法”与上文谈到的换位思考相承接。故选E。
3.
【解析】选B。本段主要讲的是避免把他人和自己的经历作比较,
本空是细节句,
空后That
means
that
you’re
focusing
more
on
yourself
than
on
the
person’s
situation.
(这意味着你更关注自己而不是别人的处境)中的That是对空处内容的指代,
由此可推断出,
为了与下文中的that呼应,
所填空应为“避免经常说‘我’。”故选B。
4.
【解析】选A。本空是本段的主题句,
本段提到,
有些人认为,
当他们在听的时候,
他们应该找到一个快速简单的方法来解决这个人的问题。根据研究,
这样做是完全错误的,
由此可知,
本段主要叙述“不要急于想对策”。A选项“不要急于提供帮助”符合题意。
5.
【解析】选D。由空前If
you
want
the
speaker
to
take
you
seriously
you’d
better
not
interrupt
in
the
middle
of
a
point.
(如果你想让说话者认真对待你,
你最好不要中途打断)可知,
D选项“不要试图改变主题,
即使它让人有点不舒服”意义一致,
符合逻辑。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·北京高一检测)
Dear
Wang
Shi,
How
is
it
going?
Thank
you
for
your
interest
in
joining
the
school
1
team.
As
you
know,
our
2
has
a
great
reputation,
but
we
are
always
3
new
talent
to
sharpen
the
team
for
the
future.
It
is
not
usual
for
a
freshman
student
to
be
selected,
4
it
is
wonderful
to
hear
that
you
are
finding
strength
in
teamwork
and
that
basketball
is
giving
you
a
5
in
life.
If
you
are
6
for
the
school
team,
this
is
what
our
talent
scouts
are
always
looking
for.
?
Firstly,
you
need
to
show
us
that
you
can 7
intense,
focused
and
effective
basketball.
This
means
that
you
are
always
concentrating
on
the
play,
moving
on
the
court,
running
for
loose
balls,
and
strong
in
both
defense
and
attacking
8 .
We
need
to
see
that
you
can
take
charge
of
the
ball,
control
your
opponents,
take
shots
and
9
goals
for
our
team.
So,
you
will
need
to
work
on
your
skills
in
these
areas.
Trust
me,
this
hard
work
will
really
10 off
when
we
are
searching
for
new
players.
?
Secondly,
the
tallest
players
are
not
always
the
ones
that
get 11 .
We
are
looking
for
strength,
speed
and
skills,
but
we
also
want
people
who
have
good
12 ,
who
are
humble
(谦逊的)and
who
can
act
as
team
players.
No
individual
can
win
a
basketball
match;
it’s
the
team
who
gets
to
the
winning
podium,
and
our
coaches
are
always
emphasizing
13
and
cooperation
both
on
and
off
the
court.
These
are
the
14
that
make
for
an
outstanding
basketball
player.
?
I
hope
these 15
can
help
you
become
a
qualified
basketball
player
and
hope
to
see
you
when
we
start
to
recruit
new
members.
Welcome
to
our
school
basketball
team!
?
Yours
Sincerely,
Michael
Jack
【文章大意】文章主要给想申请加入学校篮球队的Wang
Shi提出了两点成为优秀篮球运动员的建议和提示。
1.
A.
football
B.
basketball
C.
volleyball
D.
baseball
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
感谢你对加入学校篮球队感兴趣。
football足球;
basketball篮球;
volleyball排球;
baseball棒球。结合后文that
basketball
is
giving
you
a可知是加入篮球队。
2.
A.
class
B.
school
C.
club
D.
team
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。
class班级;
school学校;
club社团;
team队伍。结合上文team可知此处是指我们篮球队享有很高的声誉。
3.
A.
investigating
B.
questioning
C.
seeking
D.
testing
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
如你所知,
我们的团队享有很高的声誉,
但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队,
以迎接未来。
investigating调查;
questioning询问;
seeking寻找;
testing测试。结合后文new
talent
to
sharpen
the
team
for
the
future可知是寻找新的人才来磨砺团队,
迎接未来。
4.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
新生被选中并不常见,
但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量,
篮球给了你的人生一个目标。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,
故用but。
5.
A.
possibility
B.
lesson
C.
award
D.
goal
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
新生被选中并不常见,
但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量,
篮球给了你的人生一个目标。
possibility可能性;
lesson课程;
award奖;
goal目标。结合后文in
life可知是指篮球给了人生一个目标。
6.
A.
calling
B.
aiming
C.
answering
D.
acting
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
如果你的目标是校队,
这(样的人)就是我们的人才发掘者一直在寻找的。
calling打电话;
aiming以……为目标,
瞄准;
answering回答;
acting行动。结合后文for
the
school
team可知是指申请人的目标是加入校队,
短语aim
for“以……为目标”。
7.
A.
play
B.
buy
C.
make
D.
borrow
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
首先,
你需要向我们展示你可以打激烈、专注和有效的篮球。
结合后文basketball可知此处是指“打篮球”,
短语play
basketball。
8.
A.
poses
B.
bounces
C.
moves
D.
shots
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这意味着你总是专注于比赛,
在球场上移动,
带球跑动,
防守和进攻都很好。
poses姿势;
bounces弹跳;
moves移动;
shots射击。打篮球时球员是随时在移动的,
防守和进攻时的移动也必须都很好。此处不能选pose“姿势”,
pose是指静止状态的姿态或摆姿势。
9.
A.
kick
B.
set
C.
keep
D.
score
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们需要看到你能控球,
控制对手,
投篮,
为我们的球队进球得分。
kick踢;
set设置;
keep保持;
score得分,
获得。结合上文take
shots可知投篮的目的就是为了进球得分。
10.
A.
take
B.
keep
C.
pay
D.
switch
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。take带走;
keep保持;
pay支付;
switch改变。结合上文work
on
your
skills
in
these
areas可知如果你能在这些方面努力提高自己的篮球技术,
那么在球队招募新球员的时候,
你付出的努力一定能得到回报。短语pay
off“得到回报”。
11.
A.
chosen
B.
awarded
C.
promoted
D.
fired
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
其次,
最高的球员并不总是被选中的。
chosen选择;
awarded授予;
promoted促进;
fired点火。后文提到了除了身体上的要求,
优秀篮球运动员还有其他方面的要求,
故此处是说身高最高的球员并不总是会被球队选中。
12.
A.
talent
B.
character
C.
shape
D.
intelligence
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我们在寻找有力量、有速度和有技术的人,
但我们也需要有良好的性格,
谦虚,
能发挥团队精神的人。
talent才能;
character性格;
shape形状;
intelligence智力。结合后文who
are
humble可知谦虚是一个人的良好性格。
13.
A.
hardwork
B.
heroism
C.
individualism
D.
teamwork
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
没有个人能赢得篮球比赛;
只有团队才能登上领奖台,
而且我们的教练总是强调团队合作,
无论是在场上还是场下。
hardwork勤奋;
heroism英雄主义;
individualism个人主义;
teamwork团队合作。根据后文and
cooperation可知是强调团队合作。
14.
A.
rules
B.
qualities
C.
traditions
D.
conditions
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。rules规则;
qualities品质;
traditions传统;
conditions条件。结合上文who
are
humble
and
who
can
act
as
team
players提到了优秀的运动员必须有良好的性格、谦虚和懂得团队合作,
可知这都是优秀篮球运动员具备的品质。
15.
A.
tips
B.
warnings
C.
requirements
D.
announcements
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。tips提示,
建议;
warnings警告;
requirements要求;
announcements公告。结合上文分别说明了想要成为合格运动员的一些要求,
可知作者是希望这些提示可以帮助Wang
Shi成为一个合格的篮球运动员。
Ⅰ.
完形填空
(2020·长沙高一检测)
When
I
was
born
there
was
already
another
youngster
in
the
family—a
collie
dog
just
three
months
old.
Laddie 1 near
me,
ate
with
me
and
played
with
me.
I
2
dressed
him
in
my
clothes.
We
3
almost
everything
and
we
cuddled
for
comfort
and
4 .
I
had
no
brothers
or
sisters,
so
he
was
my
brother.
?
Years
passed
and
when
I
returned
from
school
one
day
and
opened
the 5 ,
there
was
no
Laddie.
Believing
he
was
playing
“hide-and-seek”,
I
searched
all
his
favorite
6
places.
Meanwhile
my
parents
were
trying
to
7
to
me,
but
I
was
not
listening,
I
was
searching
and
calling
madly
for
my
8 .
?
The
blow
was
more
than
I
could
bear,
and
as
a
result
I
was 9
and
off
school
for
many
weeks,
suffering
from
extreme
sadness.
?
Many
years
passed
before
I
got
a
dog
of
my
own.
He
was
my
son’s 10 ,
Yogi.
The
two
would
get
up
to
all
kinds
of
mischief
(顽皮).
When
Yogi’s
11
came
we
all
went
with
him
to
the
vets
and
hugged
him,
petted
him
and
12
him
for
his
company
and
love.
That
way
it
13
the
blow
for
us.
?
The
loss
of
a(n) 14
is
heartbreaking,
but
we
have
the
option
of
providing
that
final
release
with
dignity
and
relieving
15 .
It’s
what
must
be
done.
?
【文章大意】作者小时候和形影不离的小狗离别时很痛苦,
以至于几周没去学校上学。后来当作者儿子的宠物狗快要离世时,
他们选择和它道别,
这样减轻了他们的痛苦。
1.
A.
jumped B.
slept C.
came D.
shouted
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Laddie睡在我旁边,
和我一起吃,
一起玩。jumped跳;
slept睡;
came来;
shouted叫喊。根据ate
with
me
and
played
with
me可知,
此处用“睡在旁边”表达作者和Laddie总是形影不离。
2.
A.
never
B.
even
C.
quickly
D.
then
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我甚至给它穿我的衣服。
never绝不;
even甚至;
quickly迅速地;
then然后。根据前文的a
collie
dog
just
three
months
old.
可知Laddie是条小狗,
故此处用“甚至给它穿我的衣服”符合语境。
3.
A.
tried
B.
knew
C.
enjoyed
D.
shared
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们共享几乎所有的东西,
我们抱在一起寻求安慰和温暖。
tried尝试;
knew知道;
enjoyed享受;
shared共享。根据上文的Laddie
______near
me,
ate
with
me
and
played
with
me可推测作者和小狗共享所有的东西。?
4.
A.
friendship
B.
fun
C.
warmth
D.
strength
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊;
fun乐趣;
warmth温暖;
strength力量。根据we
cuddled
for
comfort可知,
作者和小狗抱在一起寻求安慰和温暖。
5.
A.
cupboard
B.
window
C.
box
D.
door
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
几年后,
一天我从学校回来,
打开门,
却没有看见Laddie。
cupboard衣橱;
window窗户;
box盒子;
door门。根据when
I
returned
from
school
one
day可知,
从学校回来首先要打开门。
6.
A.
drinking
B.
feeding
C.
hiding
D.
playing
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我认为它在玩捉迷藏,
我去寻找它最喜欢藏的地方。
drinking喝的;
feeding喂的;
hiding藏的;
playing玩的。根据前文的“hide-and-seek”可知此处用“隐藏的”符合语境。
7.
A.
explain
B.
cry
C.
joke
D.
sigh
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
同时,
我的父母试图给我解释,
但是我不听,
我正在发疯似地寻找和呼喊我的兄弟。explain解释;
cry哭;
joke开玩笑;
sigh叹气。根据but
I
was
not
listening,
可知,
此处是指作者的父母试图给他解释Laddie已经不在了,
但是作者不听。
8.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
brother
D.
sister
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文的so
he
was
my
brother.
可知作者把Laddie看作自己的兄弟。
9.
A.
moved
B.
upset
C.
ill
D.
relieved
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
这个打击我不能承受,
因此我请了几周的病假,
饱受痛苦。
moved感动的;
upset沮丧的;
ill生病的;
relieved宽慰的。根据The
blow
was
more
than
I
could
bear可知,
此处是指作者因为悲痛所以请了病假,
没去上学。
10.
A.
tool
B.
toy
C.
caretaker
D.
companion
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
它是我儿子的玩伴,
Yogi。
tool工具;
toy玩具;
caretaker看管者;
companion玩伴。根据下文的The
two
would
get
up
to
all
kinds
of
mischief可知作者的儿子和狗狗一起玩耍,
故小狗是儿子的玩伴。
11.
A.
owner
B.
festival
C.
friend
D.
time
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
当Yogi快要离开时,
我们都带它一起去看兽医,
拥抱它、轻拍它,
并感谢它的陪伴和爱。
owner主人;
festival节日;
friend朋友;
time时间。根据下文的The
loss
of
a(n)
______is
heartbreaking,
推测Yogi死了,
此处用When
Yogi’s
time
came表达快要死了/离我们而去了。?
12.
A.
admired
B.
thanked
C.
praised
D.
rewarded
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。
admired钦佩;
thanked感谢;
praised表扬;
rewarded回报。根据
hugged
him,
petted
him
可知,
此处是指作者和家人通过拥抱和轻拍来感谢Yogi。
13.
A.
increased
B.
softened
C.
received
D.
caused
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
那样减轻了对我们的打击。
increased增加;
softened减轻;
received收到;
caused引起。结合上下文可知,
因为可以和Yogi告别,
作者和家人就不会那么痛苦,
故此处用“减轻”符合语境。
14.
A.
pet
B.
relative
C.
animal
D.
treasure
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
失去一个宠物让人心碎,
但是我们可以选择有尊严地释放我们的情感,
减轻我们的痛苦。
pet宠物;
relative亲人;
animal动物;
treasure宝藏。结合文章内容可知,
本篇主要讲述作者失去Laddie和Yogi的故事,
而它们都是宠物。
15.
A.
suffering
B.
misunderstanding
C.
danger
D.
embarrassment
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。
suffering痛苦;
misunderstanding误解;
danger危险;
embarrassment尴尬。根据上文的and
as
a
result
I
was
______and
off
school
for
many
weeks,
suffering
from
extreme
sadness.
可知此处用“痛苦”符合语境。?
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
People
love
to
celebrate.
Whether
it’s
a
birthday
or
a
wedding,
we
enjoy
having
a
reason
to
relax
and
have
a
good
time.
This
is
especially
true
for
festivals
that
welcome
spring
and
summer.
Here
are
some
celebrations
you
may
not
know
about.
Carabao
is
a
buffalo(水牛)
found
in
the
Philippines,
and
the
Carabao
Festival
is
a
day
of
dancing
and
revelry(狂欢)in
May
that
celebrates
the
strong
animal
that
plays
such
an
important
role
in
Filipinos
farming
economy.
The
animals
are
cleaned
before
a
parade
in
which
20
or
more
of
them—many
decorated
with
paint
and
colorful
ribbons—walked
through
the
streets.
Cooper’s
Hill
is
a
steep,
grassy
knoll
(小山)
near
Gloucester,
England,
which
is
longer
than
a
football
field.
Cooper’s
Hill
is
a
late
May
event
in
which
participants
race
one
another
to
beat
a
nine-pound
cheese
round
to
the
bottom
of
the
hill.
The
event
attracts
lots
of
contestants
but
it
is
harder
than
it
sounds.
Lots
of
contestants
bite
the
dust
before
they
reach
the
finish
line.
The
winner
gets
the
cheese.
The
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
takes
place
each
summer
near
Seoul,
South
Korea.
Tons
of
mud
is
trucked
from
the
Boryeong
mud
flats
to
a
beach
area
near
the
event.
People
participate
in
lots
of
activities,
including
a
mud
pool,
mud
skiing
and
mudslides.
By
the
time
the
celebration
is
over,
anyone
coated
in
soft
or
dried
mud
can
take
a
short
walk
to
the
beach
for
a
quick
bath.
La
Tomatina
is
an
organized
tomato
fight
that
takes
place
in
Bunol,
Spain,
every
August.
The
festival’s
origins
are
unclear,
but
that
hasn’t
lessened
anyone’s
enthusiasm.
The
battle
lasts
for
about
an
hour,
and
participants
have
to
throw
squashed(挤烂的)
tomatoes
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
After
the
fight,
both
the
people
and
the
streets
are
covered
with
tomato
guts.
Fire
trucks
then
begin
the
difficult
task
of
washing
everything.
【文章大意】文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。
1.
In
which
celebration
can
people
compete
with
each
other?
A.
The
Carabao
Festival.
B.
Cooper’s
Hill
Cheese-rolling
Festival.
C.
The
Boryeong
Mud
Festival.
D.
La
Tomatina
Festival.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第三段提到,
“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者,
但它比听起来要难得多。许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经放弃了。获胜者得到奶酪。”由此可知,
在Cooper’s
Hill
Cheese-rolling
Festival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。
2.
When
will
you
go
if
you
want
to
participate
in
La
Tomatina?
A.
In
May.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
July.
D.
In
August.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段第一句可知,
La
Tomatina是每年八月在西班牙布诺尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。”由此判断,
如果你想参加La
Tomatina,
你应该八月去。
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
unforgettable
celebration.
B.
Exciting
activities.
C.
Different
customs
of
celebrations.
D.
Different
festivals
in
Asia.
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据第一段中This
is
especially
true
for
festivals
that
welcome
spring
and
summer.
Here
are
some
celebrations
you
may
not
know
about.
“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。这是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。”由此可知,
这篇文章的最佳标题是“Different
customs
of
celebrations.
”。
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