单元素养提升(二)
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you’ve
been
admitted
into
the
Confucius
Institute.
Congratulations
(恭喜)!
2.
You
should
not
assume
(认为)
that
all
men
and
women
think
alike.
3.
Moreover
(此外),
singing
Chinese
folk
songs
will
help
you
have
a
good
understanding
of
Chinese
music.
4.
As
a
teacher,
my
daily
routine
(惯例)
includes
driving
to
a
new
school
almost
every
day.
5.
Sports
can
enrich
our
life
and
maintain
(保持)
our
psychological
health.
6.
The
course,
a
combination
of
theory
and
practice,
is
given
by
a
famous
master
(大师),
Professor
Zeng.
7.
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration
(灵感).
8.
I
am
so
keen
on
the
events
of
our
school
that
I
will
update
(升级)
the
website
regularly.
9.
Probably
the
first
European
to
see
and
explore
(探索)the
Great
Lakes
was
Frenchman
Etienne
Brule
in
the
early
sixteen
hundreds.
10.
We
are
happy
to
announce
(宣布)
that
an
activity
will
be
held
by
our
community.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
will
become
more
energetic
(energy)
and
healthier
by
practicing
Chinese
Kung
Fu.
2.
Wait
a
minute.
The
dishes
for
the
dinner
are
being
cooked
(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
?
3.
The
exam
will
determine
whether
I
can
be
admitted
(admit)to
a
graduate
program
or
not.
?
4.
Costs
have
been
reduced
(reduce)by
20%
over
the
past
year.
?
5.
Inspired
(inspire)by
her
story,
I
decided
to
study
harder
so
as
to
realize
my
dream.
6.
They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is
being
rebuilt
(rebuild).
?
7.
In
a
word,
everybody
should
not
hesitate
to
attend
(attend)
sports
activities.
?
8.
Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
has
been
made
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
?
9.
Would
you
please
consider
improving
or
changing
the
equipment
(equip)in
your
factory?
10.
Cars
that
are
on
the
pavement
prevent
people
walking
(walk)safely
down
the
street.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
was
absent
because
he
felt
under
the
weather.
?
由于感到不适,
汤姆缺席了。
2.
In
response
to
this
situation,
we
should
take
appropriate
measures.
?
对这种形势做出反应,
我们应该采取适当的措施。
3.
I’m
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
isn’t
ready
yet.
It
is
being
repaired
in
the
factory.
?
对不起,
先生。你的录音机还没有准备好。它正在工厂里被修理。
4.
We
can
make
up
for
what
we
miss
or
fail
to
understand
in
class
on
weekends.
?
我们可以在周末弥补我们错过的或课上不明白的内容。
5.
Over
the
long
term,
secondhand
smoke
also
raises
the
risk
of
disease
in
nonsmokers.
?
从长远来看,
二手烟也会增加非吸烟者患病的风险。
6.
There
exist
some
parents
spoiling
their
children
and
giving
whatever
their
children
want.
?
有些父母溺爱他们的孩子,
孩子要什么就给他们什么。
7.
There
are
some
topics
Chinese
always
avoid,
especially
when
talking
to
strangers.
?
有些话题是中国人通常避开的,
尤其是在和陌生人聊天的时候。
8.
With
the
above
advantages,
it’s
no
wonder
that
traveling
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
?
有以上优势,
难怪旅游变得越来越流行。
9.
It
is
the
first
time
that
he
has
been
praised
by
his
coach.
这是他第一次被教练表扬。?
10.
People
always
tend
to
judge
a
person
by
his
or
her
appearance.
?
人们总是倾向于以貌取人。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Why
play
games?
Because
they
are
fun,
and
a
lot
more
besides.
Following
the
rules,
planning
your
next
move
and
acting
as
a
team
member
are
all
“game”
ideas
that
you
will
come
across
throughout
your
life.
Think
about
some
of
the
games
you
played
as
a
young
child,
such
as
rope-jumping
and
hide-and-seek.
Such
games
are
entertaining
and
fun.
But
perhaps
more
importantly,
they
translate
life
into
exciting
dramas
that
teach
children
some
of
the
basic
rules
they
will
be
expected
to
follow
the
rest
of
their
lives,
such
as
taking
turns
and
cooperating.
?
Many
children’s
games
have
a
practical
side.
Children
around
the
world
play
games
that
prepare
them
for
work
they
will
do
as
grown-ups.
For
instance,
some
Saudi
Arabian
children
play
a
game
called
bones,
which
sharpens
the
hand-eye
coordination
(协调)
needed
in
hunting.
Many
sports
encourage
national
or
local
pride.
The
most
famous
games
of
all,
the
Olympic
Games,
bring
athletes
from
around
the
world
together
to
take
part
in
friendly
competition.
People
who
watch
the
event
wave
flags,
knowing
that
a
gold
medal
is
a
win
for
an
entire
country,
not
just
the
athlete
who
earns
it.
For
countries
experiencing
natural
disasters
or
war,
an
Olympic
win
can
mean
so
much.
Sports
are
also
an
event
that
unites
people.
Soccer
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
People
on
all
continents
play
it
—
some
for
fun
and
some
for
a
living.
Nicolette
Iribarne,
a
Californian
soccer
player,
has
discovered
a
way
to
spread
hope
through
soccer.
He
created
a
foundation
to
provide
poor
children
with
not
only
soccer
balls
but
also
a
promising
future.
Next
time
you
play
your
favorite
game
or
sport,
think
about
why
you
enjoy
it,
what
skills
are
needed,
and
whether
these
skills
will
help
you
in
other
aspects
of
your
life.
【文章大意】本文讲述一些受欢迎的运动项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长,
而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉。因此,
运动还和我们的生活息息相关。
1.
What
are
children
expected
to
learn
through
playing
hide-and-seek?
A.
Be
a
team
leader.
B.
Obey
the
basic
rules.
C.
Act
as
a
grown-up.
D.
Predict
possible
danger.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段提到“但也许更重要的是,
它们把生活转化为令人兴奋的戏剧,
教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则,
比如轮流和合作”由此可知,
孩子们通过玩捉迷藏的游戏学会一些未来生活中的基本法则。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean
?
A.
Games
can
describe
life
in
an
exciting
way.
B.
Games
can
turn
real-life
experiences
into
a
play.
C.
Games
can
make
learning
life
skills
more
interesting.
D.
Games
can
change
people’s
views
of
sporting
events.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线部分中的谓语动词是translate,
有“翻译,
解释,
转移,
调动”的意思,
该部分后面有一个定语从句that
teach
children
some
of
the
basic
rules
they
will
be
expected
to
follow
the
rest
of
their
lives,
such
as
taking
turns
and
cooperating.
(教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则,
比如轮流和合作)。前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思是:
他们把生活转化为激动人心的戏剧,
由此可知,
此处与C项“游戏可以让学习生活技能更有趣”意思相近。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
why
is
winning
Olympic
medals
so
encouraging?
A.
It
inspires
people’s
deep
love
for
the
country.
B.
It
proves
the
exceptional
skills
of
the
winners.
C.
It
helps
the
country
out
of
natural
disasters.
D.
It
earns
the
winners
fame
and
fortune.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的People
who
watch
the
event
wave
flags,
knowing
that
a
gold
medal
is
a
win
for
an
entire
country,
not
just
the
athlete
who
earns
it.
(观看比赛的人挥舞着旗帜,
知道金牌是一个国家的胜利,
而不仅仅是赢得金牌的运动员)可推断,
赢得奥运奖牌激发了人们对国家深厚的爱。
4.
What’s
Iribarne’s
goal
of
forming
the
foundation?
A.
Bringing
fun
to
poor
kids.
B.
Providing
soccer
balls
for
children.
C.
Giving
poor
kids
a
chance
for
a
better
life.
D.
Attracting
soccer
players
to
help
poor
kids.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的He
created
a
foundation
to
provide
poor
children
with
not
only
soccer
balls
but
also
a
promising
future.
可知,
他创建了一个基金会,
为贫困儿童提供的不仅仅是足球还有一个充满希望的未来。由此可知,
Iribarne成立基金会的目的是让贫穷的孩子有机会过上更好的生活。
B
(2020·沈阳高一检测)
If
you
think
that
running
marathons
will
help
you
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
new
research
may
come
as
a
shock.
According
to
a
recent
scientific
study,
people
who
do
a
very
strenuous
workout
are
as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all.
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
been
studying
over
1,
000
joggers
and
non-joggers
for
12
years.
The
death
rates
from
the
sample
group
indicate
that
people
who
jog
at
a
moderate
pace
two
or
three
times
a
week
for
less
than
two
and
a
half
hours
in
total
are
least
likely
to
die.
The
best
speed
to
jog
at
was
found
to
be
about
5
miles
per
hour.
The
research
suggests
that
people
who
jog
more
than
three
times
a
week
or
at
higher
speeds
of
over
7
mph
die
at
the
same
rate
as
non-joggers.
The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries
(动脉).
Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries.
Peter
Schnohr,
a
researcher
in
Copenhagen,
said,
“If
your
goal
is
to
decrease
the
risk
of
death
and
improve
life
expectancy,
jogging
a
few
times
a
week
at
a
moderate
pace
is
a
good
strategy.
Anything
more
is
just
unnecessary,
and
it
may
be
harmful.
”
The
implications
of
this
are
that
moderate
forms
of
exercise
such
as
tai
chi,
yoga
and
brisk
walking
may
be
better
for
us
than
“iron
man”
events,
triathlons
and
long-distance
running
and
cycling.
According
to
Jacob
Louis
Marott,
another
researcher
involved
in
the
study,
“You
don’t
actually
have
to
do
that
much
to
have
a
good
impact
on
your
health.
And
perhaps
you
shouldn’t
actually
do
too
much.
”
【文章大意】主要介绍了过度运动对身体的影响及其原因。
5.
The
underlined
word
“strenuous”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
“______”.
?
A.
hard B.
regular C.
practical
D.
little
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句可知,
根据最近的一项科学研究,
做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人一样有可能死亡。据此推断,
strenuous意为“剧烈的,
激烈的”,
因此与hard“猛烈的”最为接近。
6.
The
author
presents
some
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
______.
?
A.
suggest
giving
up
jogging
B.
show
risks
of
doing
sports
C.
provide
supportive
evidence
D.
introduce
the
research
process
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,
丹麦科学家对1000多名慢跑者和非慢跑者进行了12年的研究。样本组的死亡率表明,
每周慢跑两到三次,
总共不到两个半小时的人最不可能死亡。慢跑的最佳速度是每小时5英里。研究表明,
每周慢跑三次以上或以超过7英里/小时的更高速度慢跑的人与非慢跑者的死亡率相同。故判断出,
作者在第二段中提出了一些数字的目的是为“根据最近的一项科学研究,
做剧烈运动的人和根本不运动的人一样有可能死亡”提供有力的证据。
7.
Why
is
too
much
exercise
harmful
according
to
the
scientists?
A.
It
may
injure
the
heart
and
arteries.
B.
It
can
make
the
body
tired
out.
C.
It
will
bring
much
pressure.
D.
It
consumes
too
much
energy.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,
科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移,
这会造成严重的伤害。因此,
过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
(2020·绵阳高一检测)
With
busy
schedules
and
limited
hours
of
daylight,
some
runners
find
their
only
time
to
run
is
in
the
darkness
of
early
morning
or
evening.
1 .
But
if
you
have
to
run
at
night
or
in
the
early
morning,
make
sure
to
follow
these
guidelines.
?
·Choose
a
Well-lit
Route
It
might
not
be
your
favourite
route
to
run,
but
the
most
well-lit
route
is
your
first
choice.
2
and
you’ll
always
be
able
to
see
the
road
and
avoid
potential
hazards.
?
·Always
Run
Against
Traffic
It’s
easier
to
avoid
cars
if
you
can
see
them
coming.
Avoid
busy
roads
and
those
with
no
shoulders
or
sidewalks.
·Run
With
a
Friend
3 .
If
possible,
try
to
never
run
alone.
If
you’re
running
alone,
let
someone
know
the
route
you’re
running
and
approximately
how
long
you
will
be
out.
?
·Watch
Out
for
Bikes
and
Runners
Even
if
you’re
running
on
a
path
or
in
a
park
with
no
cars,
always
be
aware
of
other
runners
and
cyclists.
4 .
This
advice
applies
to
running
in
both
daylight
and
darkness.
?
·Put
Away
Your
Music
Make
sure
you
leave
your
radio,
MP3
player,
or
iPad
at
home.
5 .
You
can’t
hear
oncoming
cars,
cyclists
yelling
to
move,
dogs,
or
any
other
potential
threat.
?
A.
Oncoming
cars
see
you
better
B.
There’s
strength
and
safety
in
numbers
C.
Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice
D.
A
headlamp
is
also
an
essential
item
for
runners
E.
Before
you
stop
or
turn
around,
make
sure
your
path
is
clear
F.
Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage
G.
Put
your
driver’s
license
in
your
pocket
or
wear
an
ID
tag
on
your
shoe
【文章大意】由于日程繁忙,
白天时间有限,
一些跑步者发现他们唯一能跑步的时间是在清晨或傍晚的黑暗中。文章给出了此时跑步的一些建议。
1.
【解析】选C。下文提示“但如果你必须在晚上或清晨跑步,
一定要遵循这些指导原则。”承接下文,
C项Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice(在白天跑步总是更安全的选择)切题。下文中的But将上下句紧密连在一起。
2.
【解析】选A。根据下半句“你总能看清道路,
避免潜在危险。”承接下半句,
A项Oncoming
cars
see
you
better(迎面而来的汽车更能看清你)切题。
3.
【解析】选B。下文提示“如果可能的话,
尽量不要一个人跑。如果你是一个人跑步,
让别人知道你跑步的路线和大概你要出去多久。”承接下文,
B项There’s
strength
and
safety
in
numbers(人多力量大,
安全可靠)切题。
4.
【解析】选E。上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公园里跑步,
也要时刻注意其他跑步者和骑自行车的人”。再根据下文提示“这个建议适用于在白天和黑夜跑步。”承接上下文,
E项
Before
you
stop
or
turn
around,
make
sure
your
path
is
clear(在你停下来或转身之前,
确保你的路是畅通的)切题。
5.
【解析】选F。下文提示“你听不到迎面而来的汽车、骑自行车的人大喊着要移动、狗或任何其他潜在的威胁。”承接下文,
F项
Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage(切断听觉使你处于不利地位)切题。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
New
research
says
nuts
could
be
a
1.
______
(value),
tasty
and
nutritious
slimming
aid.
Researchers
from
Harvard
University
recommended
that
people
replace
a
daily
unhealthy
snack
with
a
small
handful
of
nuts
2.
(slow)
down
weight
gain.
This
is
3.
______
(especial)
helpful
for
people
as
they
get
older.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
ate
just
14g
of
nuts
every
day
gained
less
weight
4.
______
those
who
ate
another
snack.
The
people
who
ate
the
nuts
were
less
likely
to
become
obese
(肥胖的).
However,
the
benefits
to
our
weight
could
be
quite
small.
5.
______
(eat)
nuts
instead
of
chocolate
and
cakes
could
help
prevent
a
weight
gain
of
just
0.
4
to
0.
7kg
over
four
years.
?
The
researchers
conducted
a
long-term
study
in
which
they
looked
at
6.
______
lifestyle
of
nearly
190,
000
people
for
over
two
7.
______
(decade).
The
participants
in
the
research
8.
______
(divide)
into
three
groups.
They
included
more
than
51,
000
male
health
professionals
aged
40
to
75,
121,
700
nurses
aged
35
to
55
and
16,
686
nurses
aged
24
to
44.
Researchers
asked
the
participants
questions
every
four
years
about
9.
______
(they)
weight,
how
often
they
ate
nuts,
and
how
often
they
exercised.
A
researcher
said
replacing
less
healthy
foods
with
nuts
might
help
reduce
the
weight
gain
10.
______
is
common
as
we
age,
and
might
lower
the
chances
of
becoming
obese.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了吃坚果对于减肥和保持体形的作用。
1.
【解析】valuable。考查形容词。句意:
新的研究表明,
有益的、美味的、有营养的坚果可能是减肥的好帮手。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词,
valuable有价值的,
有益的。故填valuable。
2.
【解析】to
slow。考查不定式作目的状语。句意:
研究人员建议用少量的坚果替代不健康的零食以减缓体重的增加。根据句意可知,
此处为目的状语。故填to
slow。
3.
【解析】especially。考查副词。句意:
这对于那些正在变老的人来说尤其有帮助。此处为副词修饰形容词,
especially尤其,
特别。故填especially。
4.
【解析】than。考查比较级。句意:
研究人员发现每天仅吃14克坚果的人比吃其他零食的人体重增加得要少一些。根据句意,
并结合前面的比较级less可知,
此处应用than。故填than。
5.
【解析】Eating。考查动名词作主语。句意:
吃坚果而不是巧克力和蛋糕有助于阻止体重的增加。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语,
因此应用动名词作主语。故填Eating。
6.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
他们观察了接近19万人的生活方式超过二十年。此处应用定冠词the,
特指19万人的生活方式。故填the。
7.
【解析】decades。考查名词的复数。句意:
他们观察了接近19万人的生活方式超过二十年。decade为可数名词,
且前面有数字two,
故填decades。
8.
【解析】were
divided。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:
研究的参与者被分成了三组。根据句意可知应用被动语态,
且此处是叙述过去发生的事情。故填were
divided。
9.
【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
研究人员每四年问一次参与者有关体重的问题,
他们吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰weight。故填their。
10.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句引导词。句意:
一名研究人员说用坚果代替不太健康的食物有助于减少体重的增加,
体重的增加随着我们变老是很普遍的。分析句子可知此处为定语从句,
修饰先行词weight
gain,
且从句中缺主语,
故填that/which。
Ⅶ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2020·济南高一检测)
One
time,
the
teachers
at
a
school
wanted
to
teach
the
students
about
airplanes.
While
all
airplanes
can
fly,
some
are
able
to
fly
farther
than
others.
This
is
because
not
all
airplanes
are
built
the
same.
For
example,
a
fighter
plane
looks
very
different
from
a
plane
that
people
fly
in
when
they
want
to
go
on
a
holiday.
The
teachers
wondered
how
they
could
make
students
understand
this.
Then,
the
science
teacher,
Mr
Moose,
decided
that
the
school
should
have
a
paper
airplane
contest.
Every
student
would
design
a
paper
airplane.
They
would
stand
in
a
line
in
the
playground
behind
the
school.
The
students
would
take
turns
throwing
their
airplanes.
The
student
whose
airplane
went
the
farthest
would
win.
When
Mr
Moose
announced
the
paper
airplane
contest
to
the
students,
they
were
very
excited.
A
student
named
Paul,
who
was
on
the
school
sports
team,
said
to
everyone
else
that
his
airplane
would
win.
“I
am
the
strongest,
”
Paul
said,
“so
I
will
be
able
to
throw
my
airplane
the
farthest.
”
However,
while
Paul
was
saying
this,
another
student,
Brian,
was
thinking
how
he
could
win.
Brian
did
not
play
any
sports
and
was
not
very
strong.
But
he
loved
airplanes
and
really
wanted
to
win
the
contest.
Brian
realized
what
he
had
to
do.
He
went
to
the
store
and
bought
a
big
stack
(叠)
of
paper.
When
he
got
home,
he
took
the
paper
into
his
backyard.
He
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
folded
an
airplane.
It
didn’t
go
very
far,
so
Brian
took
another
piece
and
folded
(折叠)
another
airplane
and
threw
it.
This
airplane
went
a
little
farther.
Brian
kept
folding
different
kinds
of
airplanes
and
throwing
them.
Some
went
very
far
and
some
did
not.
Finally,
when
Brian
had
used
all
the
paper,
he
walked
up
to
the
airplane
that
had
flown
the
farthest
and
picked
it
up.
The
next
day
was
the
contest.
All
the
students
lined
up.
Everyone
took
turns.
After
a
while,
everyone
had
thrown
except
Paul
and
Brian.
Paul
went
first.
With
a
loud
yell,
he
threw
the
airplane
into
the
sky.
It
went
farther
than
every
other
airplane.
Everyone
cheered.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Finally,
it
was
Brian’s
turn.
____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Finally,
it
was
Brian’s
turn.
Brian
took
the
airplane
that
he
had
picked
up
the
day
before.
He
walked
up
to
the
line
and,
with
all
his
strength,
he
threw
the
plane.
It
went
flying,
farther
and
farther,
until
finally
it
landed
—
10
feet
past
Paul’s
plane!
The
whole
school
cheered.
Brian
won
the
contest.
Mr
Moose
gave
him
a
prize:
a
toy
airplane.
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
He
did
this
by
testing
out
many
different
designs
and
comparing
the
results.
When
he
found
the
design
that
worked
best
—
the
paper
airplane
that
flew
the
farthest
—
he
used
it.
Because
Brian
tried
a
lot
of
designs,
he
was
able
to
make
up
for
his
lack
of
strength
and
beat
Paul.
PAGE单元素养提升(二)
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you’ve
been
admitted
into
the
Confucius
Institute.
（
）
(恭喜)!
2.
You
should
not
（
）(认为)
that
all
men
and
women
think
alike.
3.
（
）
(此外),
singing
Chinese
folk
songs
will
help
you
have
a
good
understanding
of
Chinese
music.
4.
As
a
teacher,
my
daily
（
）
(惯例)
includes
driving
to
a
new
school
almost
every
day.
5.
Sports
can
enrich
our
life
and
（
）(保持)
our
psychological
health.
6.
The
course,
a
combination
of
theory
and
practice,
is
given
by
a
famous
（
）
(大师),
Professor
Zeng.
7.
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
（
）
(灵感).
8.
I
am
so
keen
on
the
events
of
our
school
that
I
will
（
）
(升级)
the
website
regularly.
9.
Probably
the
first
European
to
see
and
（
）
(探索)the
Great
Lakes
was
Frenchman
Etienne
Brule
in
the
early
sixteen
hundreds.
10.
We
are
happy
to（
）(宣布)
that
an
activity
will
be
held
by
our
community.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
will
become
more
（
）
(energy)
and
healthier
by
practicing
Chinese
Kung
Fu.
2.
Wait
a
minute.
The
dishes
for
the
dinner
（
）
(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
?
3.
The
exam
will
determine
whether
I
can
（
）
(admit)to
a
graduate
program
or
not.
?
4.
Costs
（
）
(reduce)by
20%
over
the
past
year.
?
5.
（
）
(inspire)by
her
story,
I
decided
to
study
harder
so
as
to
realize
my
dream.
6.
They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
（
）
(rebuild).
?
7.
In
a
word,
everybody
should
not
hesitate
（
）
(attend)
sports
activities.
?
8.
Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
（
）
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
?
9.
Would
you
please
consider
improving
or
changing
the
（
）
(equip)in
your
factory?
10.
Cars
that
are
on
the
pavement
prevent
people
（
）
(walk)safely
down
the
street.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
was
absent
because
he
felt
（
）.
?
由于感到不适,
汤姆缺席了。
2.
（
）
this
situation,
we
should
take
appropriate
measures.
?
对这种形势做出反应,
我们应该采取适当的措施。
3.
I’m
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
isn’t
ready
yet.
It
（
）
in
the
factory.
?
对不起,
先生。你的录音机还没有准备好。它正在工厂里被修理。
4.
We
can
（
）
what
we
miss
or
fail
to
understand
in
class
on
weekends.
?
我们可以在周末弥补我们错过的或课上不明白的内容。
5.
（
）,
secondhand
smoke
also
raises
the
risk
of
disease
in
nonsmokers.
?
从长远来看,
二手烟也会增加非吸烟者患病的风险。
6.
（
）
spoiling
their
children
and
giving
whatever
their
children
want.
?
有些父母溺爱他们的孩子,
孩子要什么就给他们什么。
7.
There
are
some
topics
Chinese
always
avoid,
especially
（
）.
?
有些话题是中国人通常避开的,
尤其是在和陌生人聊天的时候。
8.
With
the
above
advantages,
it’s
（
）
that
traveling
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
?
有以上优势,
难怪旅游变得越来越流行。
9.
It
is
the
first
time
that
he
（
）
by
his
coach.
这是他第一次被教练表扬。?
10.
People
always
（
）
a
person
by
his
or
her
appearance.
?
人们总是倾向于以貌取人。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Why
play
games?
Because
they
are
fun,
and
a
lot
more
besides.
Following
the
rules,
planning
your
next
move
and
acting
as
a
team
member
are
all
“game”
ideas
that
you
will
come
across
throughout
your
life.
Think
about
some
of
the
games
you
played
as
a
young
child,
such
as
rope-jumping
and
hide-and-seek.
Such
games
are
entertaining
and
fun.
But
perhaps
more
importantly,
they
translate
life
into
exciting
dramas
that
teach
children
some
of
the
basic
rules
they
will
be
expected
to
follow
the
rest
of
their
lives,
such
as
taking
turns
and
cooperating.
?
Many
children’s
games
have
a
practical
side.
Children
around
the
world
play
games
that
prepare
them
for
work
they
will
do
as
grown-ups.
For
instance,
some
Saudi
Arabian
children
play
a
game
called
bones,
which
sharpens
the
hand-eye
coordination
(协调)
needed
in
hunting.
Many
sports
encourage
national
or
local
pride.
The
most
famous
games
of
all,
the
Olympic
Games,
bring
athletes
from
around
the
world
together
to
take
part
in
friendly
competition.
People
who
watch
the
event
wave
flags,
knowing
that
a
gold
medal
is
a
win
for
an
entire
country,
not
just
the
athlete
who
earns
it.
For
countries
experiencing
natural
disasters
or
war,
an
Olympic
win
can
mean
so
much.
Sports
are
also
an
event
that
unites
people.
Soccer
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
People
on
all
continents
play
it
—
some
for
fun
and
some
for
a
living.
Nicolette
Iribarne,
a
Californian
soccer
player,
has
discovered
a
way
to
spread
hope
through
soccer.
He
created
a
foundation
to
provide
poor
children
with
not
only
soccer
balls
but
also
a
promising
future.
Next
time
you
play
your
favorite
game
or
sport,
think
about
why
you
enjoy
it,
what
skills
are
needed,
and
whether
these
skills
will
help
you
in
other
aspects
of
your
life.
1.
What
are
children
expected
to
learn
through
playing
hide-and-seek?
A.
Be
a
team
leader.
B.
Obey
the
basic
rules.
C.
Act
as
a
grown-up.
D.
Predict
possible
danger.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean
?
A.
Games
can
describe
life
in
an
exciting
way.
B.
Games
can
turn
real-life
experiences
into
a
play.
C.
Games
can
make
learning
life
skills
more
interesting.
D.
Games
can
change
people’s
views
of
sporting
events.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
why
is
winning
Olympic
medals
so
encouraging?
A.
It
inspires
people’s
deep
love
for
the
country.
B.
It
proves
the
exceptional
skills
of
the
winners.
C.
It
helps
the
country
out
of
natural
disasters.
D.
It
earns
the
winners
fame
and
fortune.
4.
What’s
Iribarne’s
goal
of
forming
the
foundation?
A.
Bringing
fun
to
poor
kids.
B.
Providing
soccer
balls
for
children.
C.
Giving
poor
kids
a
chance
for
a
better
life.
D.
Attracting
soccer
players
to
help
poor
kids.
B
(2020·沈阳高一检测)
If
you
think
that
running
marathons
will
help
you
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
new
research
may
come
as
a
shock.
According
to
a
recent
scientific
study,
people
who
do
a
very
strenuous
workout
are
as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all.
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
been
studying
over
1,
000
joggers
and
non-joggers
for
12
years.
The
death
rates
from
the
sample
group
indicate
that
people
who
jog
at
a
moderate
pace
two
or
three
times
a
week
for
less
than
two
and
a
half
hours
in
total
are
least
likely
to
die.
The
best
speed
to
jog
at
was
found
to
be
about
5
miles
per
hour.
The
research
suggests
that
people
who
jog
more
than
three
times
a
week
or
at
higher
speeds
of
over
7
mph
die
at
the
same
rate
as
non-joggers.
The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries
(动脉).
Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries.
Peter
Schnohr,
a
researcher
in
Copenhagen,
said,
“If
your
goal
is
to
decrease
the
risk
of
death
and
improve
life
expectancy,
jogging
a
few
times
a
week
at
a
moderate
pace
is
a
good
strategy.
Anything
more
is
just
unnecessary,
and
it
may
be
harmful.
”
The
implications
of
this
are
that
moderate
forms
of
exercise
such
as
tai
chi,
yoga
and
brisk
walking
may
be
better
for
us
than
“iron
man”
events,
triathlons
and
long-distance
running
and
cycling.
According
to
Jacob
Louis
Marott,
another
researcher
involved
in
the
study,
“You
don’t
actually
have
to
do
that
much
to
have
a
good
impact
on
your
health.
And
perhaps
you
shouldn’t
actually
do
too
much.
”
5.
The
underlined
word
“strenuous”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
“______”.
?
A.
hard B.
regular C.
practical
D.
little
6.
The
author
presents
some
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
______.
?
A.
suggest
giving
up
jogging
B.
show
risks
of
doing
sports
C.
provide
supportive
evidence
D.
introduce
the
research
process
7.
Why
is
too
much
exercise
harmful
according
to
the
scientists?
A.
It
may
injure
the
heart
and
arteries.
B.
It
can
make
the
body
tired
out.
C.
It
will
bring
much
pressure.
D.
It
consumes
too
much
energy.
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
(2020·绵阳高一检测)
With
busy
schedules
and
limited
hours
of
daylight,
some
runners
find
their
only
time
to
run
is
in
the
darkness
of
early
morning
or
evening.
1 .
But
if
you
have
to
run
at
night
or
in
the
early
morning,
make
sure
to
follow
these
guidelines.
?
·Choose
a
Well-lit
Route
It
might
not
be
your
favourite
route
to
run,
but
the
most
well-lit
route
is
your
first
choice.
2
and
you’ll
always
be
able
to
see
the
road
and
avoid
potential
hazards.
?
·Always
Run
Against
Traffic
It’s
easier
to
avoid
cars
if
you
can
see
them
coming.
Avoid
busy
roads
and
those
with
no
shoulders
or
sidewalks.
·Run
With
a
Friend
3 .
If
possible,
try
to
never
run
alone.
If
you’re
running
alone,
let
someone
know
the
route
you’re
running
and
approximately
how
long
you
will
be
out.
?
·Watch
Out
for
Bikes
and
Runners
Even
if
you’re
running
on
a
path
or
in
a
park
with
no
cars,
always
be
aware
of
other
runners
and
cyclists.
4 .
This
advice
applies
to
running
in
both
daylight
and
darkness.
?
·Put
Away
Your
Music
Make
sure
you
leave
your
radio,
MP3
player,
or
iPad
at
home.
5 .
You
can’t
hear
oncoming
cars,
cyclists
yelling
to
move,
dogs,
or
any
other
potential
threat.
?
A.
Oncoming
cars
see
you
better
B.
There’s
strength
and
safety
in
numbers
C.
Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice
D.
A
headlamp
is
also
an
essential
item
for
runners
E.
Before
you
stop
or
turn
around,
make
sure
your
path
is
clear
F.
Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage
G.
Put
your
driver’s
license
in
your
pocket
or
wear
an
ID
tag
on
your
shoe
Ⅵ.
语法填空
New
research
says
nuts
could
be
a
1.
______
(value),
tasty
and
nutritious
slimming
aid.
Researchers
from
Harvard
University
recommended
that
people
replace
a
daily
unhealthy
snack
with
a
small
handful
of
nuts
2.
(slow)
down
weight
gain.
This
is
3.
______
(especial)
helpful
for
people
as
they
get
older.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
ate
just
14g
of
nuts
every
day
gained
less
weight
4.
______
those
who
ate
another
snack.
The
people
who
ate
the
nuts
were
less
likely
to
become
obese
(肥胖的).
However,
the
benefits
to
our
weight
could
be
quite
small.
5.
______
(eat)
nuts
instead
of
chocolate
and
cakes
could
help
prevent
a
weight
gain
of
just
0.
4
to
0.
7kg
over
four
years.
?
The
researchers
conducted
a
long-term
study
in
which
they
looked
at
6.
______
lifestyle
of
nearly
190,
000
people
for
over
two
7.
______
(decade).
The
participants
in
the
research
8.
______
(divide)
into
three
groups.
They
included
more
than
51,
000
male
health
professionals
aged
40
to
75,
121,
700
nurses
aged
35
to
55
and
16,
686
nurses
aged
24
to
44.
Researchers
asked
the
participants
questions
every
four
years
about
9.
______
(they)
weight,
how
often
they
ate
nuts,
and
how
often
they
exercised.
A
researcher
said
replacing
less
healthy
foods
with
nuts
might
help
reduce
the
weight
gain
10.
______
is
common
as
we
age,
and
might
lower
the
chances
of
becoming
obese.
?
Ⅶ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2020·济南高一检测)
One
time,
the
teachers
at
a
school
wanted
to
teach
the
students
about
airplanes.
While
all
airplanes
can
fly,
some
are
able
to
fly
farther
than
others.
This
is
because
not
all
airplanes
are
built
the
same.
For
example,
a
fighter
plane
looks
very
different
from
a
plane
that
people
fly
in
when
they
want
to
go
on
a
holiday.
The
teachers
wondered
how
they
could
make
students
understand
this.
Then,
the
science
teacher,
Mr
Moose,
decided
that
the
school
should
have
a
paper
airplane
contest.
Every
student
would
design
a
paper
airplane.
They
would
stand
in
a
line
in
the
playground
behind
the
school.
The
students
would
take
turns
throwing
their
airplanes.
The
student
whose
airplane
went
the
farthest
would
win.
When
Mr
Moose
announced
the
paper
airplane
contest
to
the
students,
they
were
very
excited.
A
student
named
Paul,
who
was
on
the
school
sports
team,
said
to
everyone
else
that
his
airplane
would
win.
“I
am
the
strongest,
”
Paul
said,
“so
I
will
be
able
to
throw
my
airplane
the
farthest.
”
However,
while
Paul
was
saying
this,
another
student,
Brian,
was
thinking
how
he
could
win.
Brian
did
not
play
any
sports
and
was
not
very
strong.
But
he
loved
airplanes
and
really
wanted
to
win
the
contest.
Brian
realized
what
he
had
to
do.
He
went
to
the
store
and
bought
a
big
stack
(叠)
of
paper.
When
he
got
home,
he
took
the
paper
into
his
backyard.
He
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
folded
an
airplane.
It
didn’t
go
very
far,
so
Brian
took
another
piece
and
folded
(折叠)
another
airplane
and
threw
it.
This
airplane
went
a
little
farther.
Brian
kept
folding
different
kinds
of
airplanes
and
throwing
them.
Some
went
very
far
and
some
did
not.
Finally,
when
Brian
had
used
all
the
paper,
he
walked
up
to
the
airplane
that
had
flown
the
farthest
and
picked
it
up.
The
next
day
was
the
contest.
All
the
students
lined
up.
Everyone
took
turns.
After
a
while,
everyone
had
thrown
except
Paul
and
Brian.
Paul
went
first.
With
a
loud
yell,
he
threw
the
airplane
into
the
sky.
It
went
farther
than
every
other
airplane.
Everyone
cheered.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Finally,
it
was
Brian’s
turn.
____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
PAGE
