单元素养提升(四)
Unit
4
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Devoted
(devote)
to
his
research
work,
the
professor
cared
little
about
any
other
things.
?
2.
The
scenery
of
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
appeals
(appeal)
to
the
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
?
3.
The
determined
(determine)
look
on
her
face
suggested
she
had
confidence
to
pass
the
exam.
4.
Scientists
across
the
world
agree
that
this
is
an
invention
of
great
significance
(significant).
5.
Some
of
us
are
sensitive
(sense)
to
smells;
others
find
colors
easier
to
remember.
?
6.
They
recommended
using
(use)
smaller
heating
and
cooling
systems.
7.
While
cleaning,
he
collected
(collect)
the
small
things
and
packed
them
into
a
box.
?
8.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
how
this
peaceful
volcano
destroyed
(destroy)
the
whole
city.
9.
This
problem
must
be
confusing
(confuse)
to
him,
as
we
can
see
from
his
puzzled
look.
10.
In
this
final
battle
in
1813,
the
army
defeated(defeat)the
Indians
completely.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
a
range
of,
in
summary,
draw
on,
in
particular,
clear
up,
devote
oneself
to,
appeal
to,
be
sensitive
to,
be
capable
of,
be
determined
to
1.
He
drew
on
all
his
talents
to
write
an
excellent
play.
?
2.
She
devotes
herself
to
teaching,
and
makes
it
her
life.
?
3.
His
reading
covers
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
?
4.
The
police
appealed
to
the
people
in
the
conflict
for
calm.
?
5.
This
small
factory
was
capable
of
producing
10
cars
per
day
before.
?
6.
In
summary,
we’re
all
looking
forward
to
breathing
fresher
air
and
living
a
happier
life.
?
7.
I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general,
and
in
detective
stories
in
particular.
?
8.
It
shouldn’t
take
long
to
clear
up
after
the
get-together
if
we
all
volunteer
to
help.
?
9.
He
was
determined
to
sail
around
the
world
despite
his
illness
and
old
age.
?
10.
Some
plants
are
sensitive
to
pollution
that
they
can
only
survive
in
a
perfectly
clean
environment.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
was
preparing
for
my
tomorrow’s
test
when
suddenly
loud
noises
came
into
my
ears.
?
我正在准备明天的考试,
这时突然听到很大的噪音。(be
doing.
.
.
when)
2.
Behind
the
old
building
was
an
old
church
built
in
the
war
times.
?
在那栋旧建筑物的后面是一座战争时期建的旧教堂。(倒装)
3.
She
said
what
made
her
angry
was
your
attitude.
?
她说使她生气的是你的态度。(what从句)
4.
She
suggested
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
?
她建议班会不要在星期六开。(suggest)
5.
Little
did
they
realize
that
they
had
made
an
important
discovery
in
science.
?
他们几乎没有意识到他们在科学领域有了一个重大发现。(倒装)
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Whatsonstage.
com
is
the
UK’s
biggest
and
best
online
guide
to
the
performing
arts
including
theatre,
opera,
classical
music,
dance
and
so
on.
◆
The
Lion
King
Musical:
The
stage
adaptation
of
the
Disney
film
taken
from
an
original
African
story.
A
young
lion
grows
up
and
learns
that
taking
over
the
pride
requires
wisdom
and
maturity(成熟).
Place:
Lyceum
Theatre,
Wellington
Street,
London
Telephone:
0870
243
9000
Date:
Friday,
20
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡37.
5
◆
Oliver
Musical:
Dickens’
story
of
a
boy
in
a
London
workhouse
and
his
adventures
on
the
way
to
his
family.
The
songs
include
Food
glorious
food,
You’ve
got
to
pick
a
pocket
or
two,
Who
will
buy
this
wonderful
morning,
I
am
reviewing
the
situation
and
Consider
yourself
at
home.
Place:
Theatre
Royal,
Catherine
Street,
London
Telephone:
020
7494
5061
Date:
Thursday,
19
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡25,
but
now
save
20%
◆
Jersey
Boys
Musical:
It
tells
the
story
of
Frankie
Valli
and
the
four
seasons:
The
blue-collar
kids
from
New
Jersey
formed
a
singing
group
and
became
famous.
The
musical
features
many
of
the
group’s
popular
songs
such
as
Big
girls
don’t
cry,
Oh,
what
a
night
and
Can’t
take
my
eyes
off
you.
Place:
Prince
Edward
Theatre,
Old
Compton
Street,
London
Telephone:
0870
850
9191
Date:
Saturday,
21
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡22.
5
◆
Alls
Well
That
Ends
Well
Play:
A
romantic
story.
Helena,
daughter
of
a
poor
physician,
loves
Bertram,
son
of
a
Countess(女伯爵).
Place:
Shakespeare’s
Globe
Theatre,
Park
Street,
London
Telephone:
020
7401
9919
Date:
Sunday,
22
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡40.
5
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。Whatsonstage.
com作为英国最大最好的表演艺术在线指南,
给人们提供戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等方面的最新资讯。文章介绍了其中的一些表演信息。
1.
If
Mary
is
available
on
Friday,
which
of
the
following
should
she
call
to
buy
a
ticket?
A.
0870
850
9191
B.
020
7494
5061
C.
0870
243
9000
D.
020
7401
9919
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章中The
Lion
King的资讯可知,
这部音乐剧的上演时间“Friday,
20
Nov.
2015”,
其电话为0870
243
9000。故如果是Mary在星期五有空,
就可以打电话
0870
243
9000买票去看《狮子王》这部剧。
2.
If
you
want
to
buy
a
ticket
at
a
discount,
you
should
go
to
______.
?
A.
Shakespeare’s
Globe
Theatre
B.
Lyceum
Theatre
C.
Prince
Edward
Theatre
D.
Theatre
Royal
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中Oliver的资讯Ticket
price:
￡25,
but
now
save
20%和Place:
Theatre
Royal,
Catherine
Street,
London,
可知,
该音乐剧票价为￡25,
并且现在可以节省20%
(即打八折),
其上映的地点是Theatre
Royal,
故选D。
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
buy
tickets
for
some
movies.
B.
To
give
some
information
about
the
performing
arts.
C.
To
introduce
some
famous
English
theatres.
D.
To
teach
readers
how
to
use
the
online
guide.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。本文属于广告类阅读,
主要告诉我们Whatsonstage.
com是英国最大最好的表演艺术在线指南,
给人们提供戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等方面的最新资讯。
B
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
a
very
popular
American
writer
of
her
day.
She
was
famous
for
her
books
about
China.
Pearl
was
born
in
1892
in
West
Virginia,
America,
but
she
spent
almost
half
of
her
81-year-long
life
in
China.
Pearl
spent
her
youth
in
Jiangsu
Province,
China.
She
learned
to
speak
Chinese
before
she
could
speak
English.
Her
mother
had
travelled
widely
in
her
youth
and
liked
literature
very
much.
After
being
educated
by
her
mother
and
by
a
Chinese
teacher,
Pearl
S.
Buck
went
to
school
in
Shanghai
at
the
age
of
fifteen.
She
continued
her
education
in
the
United
States
at
a
Woman’s
College
to
study
psychology(心理学).
After
graduation
in
1914,
she
returned
to
China.
In
the
1920s,
her
family
moved
to
Nanjing,
where
she
taught
English
and
American
literature
at
a
university.
As
a
writer,
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
book,
The
Good
Earth,
appeared
in
1931
and
sold
quite
well
in
its
first
year.
It
has
been
translated
into
over
thirty
languages.
In
1938,
she
became
the
third
American
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
By
the
time
of
her
death
in
March,
1973,
Pearl
had
published
more
than
seventy
books.
【文章大意】本文是一篇传记。文章是对美国作家赛珍珠的个人生平事迹的介绍。
4.
When
was
Pearl
S.
Buck
born
in
West
Virginia,
America?
A.
In
1892.
B.
In
1901.
C.
In
1906.
D.
In
1913.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Pearl
was
born
in
1892
in
West
Virginia”可知,
她出生于1892年。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Pearl
S.
Buck?
A.
She
lived
in
Jiangsu
Province
in
her
youth.
B.
She
was
able
to
speak
English
before
she
spoke
Chinese.
C.
Her
mother
and
a
Chinese
teacher
had
educated
her.
D.
She
studied
at
a
Woman’s
College
in
the
United
States.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Pearl
spent
her
youth
in
Jiangsu
Province,
China.
”可知A选项正确。根据“She
learned
to
speak
Chinese
before
she
could
speak
English.
”可知B选项错误。根据“After
being
educated
by
her
mother
and
by
a
Chinese
teacher”可知C选项正确。根据“She
continued
her
education
in
the
United
States
at
a
Woman’s
College
to
study
psychology”可知D选项正确。
6.
Pearl
S.
Buck
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
because
of
her
______.
?
A.
education
in
China
B.
experiences
in
America
C.
The
Good
Earth
D.
psychology
books
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知Pearl
S.
Buck凭借著作The
Good
Earth(《大地》)获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Family
B.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Life
Story
C.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Books
D.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Job
as
a
Teacher
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章开头主要介绍了著名作家Pearl
S.
Buck的概况。中间部分着重描述了她所经历的一切,
从中国到美国,
从美国又回到中国。最后主要介绍了她的著作和她获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
Friendships
can
be
sources
of
joy
and
sources
of
sorrow.
There
isn’t
exactly
a
rule
book
on
what
to
do
when
things
get
tense
or
go
south.
1 .
?
When
things
are
unbalanced
2 ,
but
your
friend
doesn’t
open
up
about
hers.
It’s
common
for
relationships
to
experience
periods
where
things
are
unbalanced.
Maybe
one
friend
is
going
through
a
breakup
and
needs
extra
support.
In
times
like
these,
it’s
important
that
you
practice
becoming
a
better
listener.
?
3 ?
Jan
Yager,
a
specialist
in
this
field
often
hears
from
people
who’ve
been
hurt
by
a
friend’s
not
keeping
his
word.
Dr.
Yager
points
out
we
don’t
have
formal
contracts
with
friends
where
we’ve
agreed
to
never
disappoint
each
other.
Therefore
if
you
bring
a
fantasy
about
what
the
ideal
friend
will
do
in
any
situation,
you
will
be
disappointed.
Feeling
left
out
No
one
likes
feeling
left
out.
It
feels
bad
when
you
knew
your
friends
went
on
a
weekend
getaway
without
you.
Scott
Christnelly
says,
“I
encourage
clients
to
express
their
feelings
about
it
but
also
not
to
jump
to
conclusions.
”
Then
find
someone
else
to
explain
how
you
feel.
4 .
?
Growing
apart
It
is
possible
to
keep
lifelong
friendships,
but
many
friends
do
end
up
growing
apart.
5 .
Jay
says
the
friend
who
is
moving
forward
can
experience
guilt
and
shame
for
leaving
the
other
behind.
The
key
is
letting
friends
play
roles
in
your
life.
When
you
feel
ready
for
a
wild
night
out,
call
that
friend
up.
?
A.
Broken
promises
B.
Experiencing
envy
C.
Maybe
you
feel
like
you’re
always
sharing
about
your
life
D.
Maybe
through
these
conversations,
you
will
know
how
you
will
respond
E.
Here
are
some
understandings
of
the
so-called
friendship
from
specialists
F.
One
example
is
when
one
friend
moves
on
and
has
little
in
common
with
a
former
partner
G.
Here
are
tips
on
how
to
manage
the
common
relationship
difficulties
from
some
specialists
【文章大意】本文为说明文,
介绍了专家如何解决友谊中会出现的一些常见的问题。
1.
【解析】选G。考查上下文语境理解。此空为全文的主题句,
总领下文,
下文介绍了专家对友谊的一些常见问题的解决建议。G项Here
are
tips
on
how
to
manage
the
common
relationship
difficulties
from
some
specialists
(以下是一些专家给出的关于如何处理常见关系困难的建议)符合语境。故选G项。
2.
【解析】选C。考查上下文语境理解。呼应空后的but
your
friend
doesn’t
open
up
about
hers.
但是你的朋友对自己的事讳莫如深,
可知所填空在句意上与下文构成转折关系,
C项Maybe
you
feel
like
you’re
always
sharing
about
your
life(也许你觉得你总是在分享你的生活),
呼应小标题,
“你感到不平衡”,
故选C项。
3.
【解析】选A。考查上下文语境理解。根据全段内容以及.
.
.
often
hears
from
people
who’ve
been
hurt
by
a
friend’s
not
keeping
his
word.
(经常听到人们因朋友不守信而感到受伤害)中的not
keeping
his
word
与Broken
promises意思相近,
可知A项符合语境,
故选A项。
4.
【解析】选D。考查上下文语境理解。通读小标题和该段内容可知,
本段主要讲被朋友们排除在外之后的应对措施。空前提到.
.
.
encourage
clients
to
express
their
feelings
about
it.
.
.
和Then
find
someone
else
to
explain
how
you
feel.
都提到了感觉,
D项“或许通过这些谈话,
你会明白该怎么做”符合语境。故选D项。
5.
【解析】选F。考查上下文语境理解。.
.
.
but
many
friends
do
end
up
growing
apart(……但是很多朋友确实分道扬镳)是段落主题句,
再结合下句的Jay
says
the
friend.
.
.
other
behind可判断F项的举例符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
A
trend
is
sweeping
the
Internet
where
women
are
holding
up
pieces
of
8.
3-inch-wide
A4
printer
paper
1.
__________(show)
how
tiny
their
waists
are.
To
be
2.
__________
(narrow)
than
a
piece
of
A4
you
need
to
have
roughly
a
25-inch
waist
or
less,
3.
__________
is
much
thinner
than
the
35-inch
average
American
waist,
4.
__________(practical)
impossible
for
most
human
beings.
?
While
many
trends
come
and
go,
this
one
is
particularly
worrying
as
it
is
absolutely
focused
5.
__________
weight.
Reviewers
have
severely
criticized
the
strange
trend
for
pressuring
women
to
try
to
reach
an
unachievable
goal
because
there
6.
__________(be)
no
such
thing
as
pretty
enough,
skinny
enough,
attractive
enough.
Even
the
stars
of
Hollywood
such
as
Jennifer
Aniston
and
Nicole
Kidman
lack
confidence.
It
7.
__________(explain)
why
women
who
have
cosmetic
surgery(整容手术)
always
want
to
do
more.
Perfection
does
not
actually
exist.
?
Psychologists
have
all
proven
that
confidence
comes
from
knowing
yourself,
8.
__________
developing
your
talents,
not
from
one’s
9.
__________(appear)
or
figure.
In
fact,
spending
time
10.
__________(focus)
on
your
looks
weakens
your
confidence.
Everybody
is
beautiful,
not
just
the
thin
ones,
because
inner
beauty
shines
brighter
than
any
hair,
skin,
or
teeth.
?
【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者对现在人们追求杨柳细腰的现象表达了担忧,
告诉我们不要太注重外表形象,
自信来源于对自己的了解和对自己的才能挖掘。
1.
【解析】to
show。考查动词不定式。句意:
女人们拿一张
A4纸来展示她们的腰有多细。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,
故填to
show。
2.
【解析】narrower。考查形容词比较级。由空后的
than
可知,
本空应用比较级,
故填
narrower。
3.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意和标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
先行词是
waist,
指物,
用关系代词
which
引导。故填which。
4.
【解析】practically。考查副词。修饰形容词
impossible
用副词,
故填practically。
5.
【解析】on。考查介词。focus
on致力于,
固定短语。
6.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。此处是
there
be
句型,
要遵循就近原则,
no
such
thing是单数,
与之对应的谓语动词也是单数形式,
故填
is。
7.
【解析】explains。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。全文都是一般现在时,
主语
It
指代前文提到的“即使是明星也缺乏自信的现象”,
与explain之间是主动关系,
且是第三人称单数,
故填
explains。
8.
【解析】and。考查连词。此处and连接两个并列的动词-ing形式。
9.
【解析】appearance。考查名词。由one’s
修饰,
又和
figure
并列,
要填名词形式。此处指一个人的外貌和身材,
故填appearance。
10.
【解析】focusing。考查非谓语动词。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
是固定搭配,
意为“花费时间做某事”。故填focusing。
Ⅶ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby
was
getting
cold
sitting
out
in
his
backyard
in
the
snow.
Bobby
didn’t
wear
boots;
or
rather,
he
didn’t
own
any.
The
thin
sneakers
he
wore
had
a
few
holes
in
them
and
they
did
a
poor
job
of
keeping
out
the
cold.
Bobby
had
been
in
his
backyard
for
about
an
hour
already.
Try
as
he
might,
he
could
not
come
up
with
an
idea
for
his
mother’s
Christmas
gift.
He
shook
his
head
as
he
thought,
“This
is
useless.
Even
if
I
do
come
up
with
an
idea,
I
don’t
have
any
money
for
a
gift.
”
Wiping
tears
from
his
eyes,
Bobby
started
walking
down
to
the
street
where
the
shops
were.
It
wasn’t
easy
being
six
without
a
father,
especially
when
he
needed
a
man
to
talk
to.
Bobby
walked
from
shop
to
shop,
looking
into
each
decorated
window.
Everything
seemed
so
beautiful
but
so
out
of
reach.
It
was
starting
to
get
dark
and
Bobby
reluctantly
turned
to
walk
home
when
suddenly
his
eyes
caught
the
glimmer
(微光)
of
the
setting
sun’s
rays
reflecting
on
something
on
the
roadside.
He
reached
down
and
discovered
a
shiny
dime
(一角硬币).
Never
before
has
anyone
felt
as
wealthy
as
Bobby
did
at
that
moment.
As
he
held
his
newly-found
treasure,
warmth
spread
throughout
his
entire
body
and
he
walked
into
the
first
store.
His
excitement
quickly
turned
cold
when
salesperson
told
him
that
he
could
not
buy
anything
with
only
a
dime.
He
saw
a
flower
shop
and
went
inside
to
wait
in
line.
When
the
shop
owner
asked
if
he
could
help
him,
Bobby
presented
the
dime
and
asked
if
he
could
buy
one
flower
for
his
mother’s
Christmas
gift.
The
shop
owner
looked
at
Bobby
and
his
offering
ten-cent.
Then
he
put
his
hand
on
Bobby’s
shoulder,
saying,
“You
just
wait
here
and
I’ll
see
what
I
can
do
for
you.
”
The
sound
of
the
door
closing
as
the
last
customer
left
pulled
Bobby
back
to
reality.
All
alone
in
the
shop,
Bobby
began
to
feel
alone
and
afraid.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Eventually
the
shop
owner
came
out
and
moved
to
the
counter.
__________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
backed
off
and
then
turned
and
ran.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Eventually
the
shop
owner
came
out
and
moved
to
the
counter.
There,
before
Bobby’s
eyes,
lay
twelve
red
roses,
with
leaves
of
green
and
tiny
white
flowers
all
tied
together
with
a
big
silver
tape.
Bobby’s
heart
sank
as
the
owner
placed
them
gently
into
a
long
white
box.
“That
will
be
ten
cents,
young
man.
”
the
shop
owner
said,
reaching
out
his
hand
for
the
dime.
Slowly,
Bobby
moved
his
hand
to
give
the
man
his
dime.
Could
this
be
true?
He
wondered.
With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
backed
off
and
then
turned
and
ran.
Within
minutes,
he
was
at
home,
still
breathless.
“Look,
Mother,
what
have
I
got
for
you?
”
Bobby
called
out
in
the
backyard.
Mother
came
out
from
inside
the
house.
She
could
hardly
believe
her
eyes
upon
seeing
the
beautiful
flowers
in
front
of
her.
“Merry
Christmas!
”
Bobby
said
and
began
to
tell
her
everything
he
had
experienced
in
the
flower
shop.
Tearfully,
Mother
hugged
her
son
in
her
arms.
Standing
in
the
bitter
cold
air,
they
somehow
didn’t
feel
cold
at
all.
PAGE单元素养提升(四)
Unit
4
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
（
）
(devote)
to
his
research
work,
the
professor
cared
little
about
any
other
things.
?
2.
The
scenery
of
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
（
）
(appeal)
to
the
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
?
3.
The
（
）
(determine)
look
on
her
face
suggested
she
had
confidence
to
pass
the
exam.
4.
Scientists
across
the
world
agree
that
this
is
an
invention
of
great
（
）
(significant).
5.
Some
of
us
are
（
）
(sense)
to
smells;
others
find
colors
easier
to
remember.
?
6.
They
recommended
（
）
(use)
smaller
heating
and
cooling
systems.
7.
While
cleaning,
he
（
）
(collect)
the
small
things
and
packed
them
into
a
box.
?
8.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
how
this
peaceful
volcano
（
）
(destroy)
the
whole
city.
9.
This
problem
must
be
（
）
(confuse)
to
him,
as
we
can
see
from
his
puzzled
look.
10.
In
this
final
battle
in
1813,
the
army
（
）(defeat)the
Indians
completely.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
a
range
of,
in
summary,
draw
on,
in
particular,
clear
up,
devote
oneself
to,
appeal
to,
be
sensitive
to,
be
capable
of,
be
determined
to
1.
He
（
）
all
his
talents
to
write
an
excellent
play.
?
2.
She
（
）
teaching,
and
makes
it
her
life.
?
3.
His
reading
covers
a
wide
（
）
subjects.
?
4.
The
police
（
）
the
people
in
the
conflict
for
calm.
?
5.
This
small
factory
（
）
producing
10
cars
per
day
before.
?
6.
（
）,
we’re
all
looking
forward
to
breathing
fresher
air
and
living
a
happier
life.
?
7.
I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general,
and
in
detective
stories
（
）.
?
8.
It
shouldn’t
take
long
to
（
）
after
the
get-together
if
we
all
volunteer
to
help.
?
9.
He
（
）
sail
around
the
world
despite
his
illness
and
old
age.
?
10.
Some
plants
（
）
pollution
that
they
can
only
survive
in
a
perfectly
clean
environment.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
（
）
suddenly
loud
noises
came
into
my
ears.
?
我正在准备明天的考试,
这时突然听到很大的噪音。(be
doing.
.
.
when)
2.
（
）
built
in
the
war
times.
?
在那栋旧建筑物的后面是一座战争时期建的旧教堂。(倒装)
3.
She
said
（
）.
?
她说使她生气的是你的态度。(what从句)
4.
She
（
）.
?
她建议班会不要在星期六开。(suggest)
5.
（
）
they
had
made
an
important
discovery
in
science.
?
他们几乎没有意识到他们在科学领域有了一个重大发现。(倒装)
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Whatsonstage.
com
is
the
UK’s
biggest
and
best
online
guide
to
the
performing
arts
including
theatre,
opera,
classical
music,
dance
and
so
on.
◆
The
Lion
King
Musical:
The
stage
adaptation
of
the
Disney
film
taken
from
an
original
African
story.
A
young
lion
grows
up
and
learns
that
taking
over
the
pride
requires
wisdom
and
maturity(成熟).
Place:
Lyceum
Theatre,
Wellington
Street,
London
Telephone:
0870
243
9000
Date:
Friday,
20
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡37.
5
◆
Oliver
Musical:
Dickens’
story
of
a
boy
in
a
London
workhouse
and
his
adventures
on
the
way
to
his
family.
The
songs
include
Food
glorious
food,
You’ve
got
to
pick
a
pocket
or
two,
Who
will
buy
this
wonderful
morning,
I
am
reviewing
the
situation
and
Consider
yourself
at
home.
Place:
Theatre
Royal,
Catherine
Street,
London
Telephone:
020
7494
5061
Date:
Thursday,
19
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡25,
but
now
save
20%
◆
Jersey
Boys
Musical:
It
tells
the
story
of
Frankie
Valli
and
the
four
seasons:
The
blue-collar
kids
from
New
Jersey
formed
a
singing
group
and
became
famous.
The
musical
features
many
of
the
group’s
popular
songs
such
as
Big
girls
don’t
cry,
Oh,
what
a
night
and
Can’t
take
my
eyes
off
you.
Place:
Prince
Edward
Theatre,
Old
Compton
Street,
London
Telephone:
0870
850
9191
Date:
Saturday,
21
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡22.
5
◆
Alls
Well
That
Ends
Well
Play:
A
romantic
story.
Helena,
daughter
of
a
poor
physician,
loves
Bertram,
son
of
a
Countess(女伯爵).
Place:
Shakespeare’s
Globe
Theatre,
Park
Street,
London
Telephone:
020
7401
9919
Date:
Sunday,
22
Nov.
2015
Ticket
price:
￡40.
5
1.
If
Mary
is
available
on
Friday,
which
of
the
following
should
she
call
to
buy
a
ticket?
A.
0870
850
9191
B.
020
7494
5061
C.
0870
243
9000
D.
020
7401
9919
2.
If
you
want
to
buy
a
ticket
at
a
discount,
you
should
go
to
______.
?
A.
Shakespeare’s
Globe
Theatre
B.
Lyceum
Theatre
C.
Prince
Edward
Theatre
D.
Theatre
Royal
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
buy
tickets
for
some
movies.
B.
To
give
some
information
about
the
performing
arts.
C.
To
introduce
some
famous
English
theatres.
D.
To
teach
readers
how
to
use
the
online
guide.
B
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
a
very
popular
American
writer
of
her
day.
She
was
famous
for
her
books
about
China.
Pearl
was
born
in
1892
in
West
Virginia,
America,
but
she
spent
almost
half
of
her
81-year-long
life
in
China.
Pearl
spent
her
youth
in
Jiangsu
Province,
China.
She
learned
to
speak
Chinese
before
she
could
speak
English.
Her
mother
had
travelled
widely
in
her
youth
and
liked
literature
very
much.
After
being
educated
by
her
mother
and
by
a
Chinese
teacher,
Pearl
S.
Buck
went
to
school
in
Shanghai
at
the
age
of
fifteen.
She
continued
her
education
in
the
United
States
at
a
Woman’s
College
to
study
psychology(心理学).
After
graduation
in
1914,
she
returned
to
China.
In
the
1920s,
her
family
moved
to
Nanjing,
where
she
taught
English
and
American
literature
at
a
university.
As
a
writer,
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
book,
The
Good
Earth,
appeared
in
1931
and
sold
quite
well
in
its
first
year.
It
has
been
translated
into
over
thirty
languages.
In
1938,
she
became
the
third
American
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
By
the
time
of
her
death
in
March,
1973,
Pearl
had
published
more
than
seventy
books.
4.
When
was
Pearl
S.
Buck
born
in
West
Virginia,
America?
A.
In
1892.
B.
In
1901.
C.
In
1906.
D.
In
1913.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Pearl
S.
Buck?
A.
She
lived
in
Jiangsu
Province
in
her
youth.
B.
She
was
able
to
speak
English
before
she
spoke
Chinese.
C.
Her
mother
and
a
Chinese
teacher
had
educated
her.
D.
She
studied
at
a
Woman’s
College
in
the
United
States.
6.
Pearl
S.
Buck
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
because
of
her
______.
?
A.
education
in
China
B.
experiences
in
America
C.
The
Good
Earth
D.
psychology
books
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Family
B.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Life
Story
C.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Books
D.
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
Job
as
a
Teacher
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
Friendships
can
be
sources
of
joy
and
sources
of
sorrow.
There
isn’t
exactly
a
rule
book
on
what
to
do
when
things
get
tense
or
go
south.
1 .
?
When
things
are
unbalanced
2 ,
but
your
friend
doesn’t
open
up
about
hers.
It’s
common
for
relationships
to
experience
periods
where
things
are
unbalanced.
Maybe
one
friend
is
going
through
a
breakup
and
needs
extra
support.
In
times
like
these,
it’s
important
that
you
practice
becoming
a
better
listener.
?
3 ?
Jan
Yager,
a
specialist
in
this
field
often
hears
from
people
who’ve
been
hurt
by
a
friend’s
not
keeping
his
word.
Dr.
Yager
points
out
we
don’t
have
formal
contracts
with
friends
where
we’ve
agreed
to
never
disappoint
each
other.
Therefore
if
you
bring
a
fantasy
about
what
the
ideal
friend
will
do
in
any
situation,
you
will
be
disappointed.
Feeling
left
out
No
one
likes
feeling
left
out.
It
feels
bad
when
you
knew
your
friends
went
on
a
weekend
getaway
without
you.
Scott
Christnelly
says,
“I
encourage
clients
to
express
their
feelings
about
it
but
also
not
to
jump
to
conclusions.
”
Then
find
someone
else
to
explain
how
you
feel.
4 .
?
Growing
apart
It
is
possible
to
keep
lifelong
friendships,
but
many
friends
do
end
up
growing
apart.
5 .
Jay
says
the
friend
who
is
moving
forward
can
experience
guilt
and
shame
for
leaving
the
other
behind.
The
key
is
letting
friends
play
roles
in
your
life.
When
you
feel
ready
for
a
wild
night
out,
call
that
friend
up.
?
A.
Broken
promises
B.
Experiencing
envy
C.
Maybe
you
feel
like
you’re
always
sharing
about
your
life
D.
Maybe
through
these
conversations,
you
will
know
how
you
will
respond
E.
Here
are
some
understandings
of
the
so-called
friendship
from
specialists
F.
One
example
is
when
one
friend
moves
on
and
has
little
in
common
with
a
former
partner
G.
Here
are
tips
on
how
to
manage
the
common
relationship
difficulties
from
some
specialists
Ⅵ.
语法填空
A
trend
is
sweeping
the
Internet
where
women
are
holding
up
pieces
of
8.
3-inch-wide
A4
printer
paper
1.
__________(show)
how
tiny
their
waists
are.
To
be
2.
__________
(narrow)
than
a
piece
of
A4
you
need
to
have
roughly
a
25-inch
waist
or
less,
3.
__________
is
much
thinner
than
the
35-inch
average
American
waist,
4.
__________(practical)
impossible
for
most
human
beings.
?
While
many
trends
come
and
go,
this
one
is
particularly
worrying
as
it
is
absolutely
focused
5.
__________
weight.
Reviewers
have
severely
criticized
the
strange
trend
for
pressuring
women
to
try
to
reach
an
unachievable
goal
because
there
6.
__________(be)
no
such
thing
as
pretty
enough,
skinny
enough,
attractive
enough.
Even
the
stars
of
Hollywood
such
as
Jennifer
Aniston
and
Nicole
Kidman
lack
confidence.
It
7.
__________(explain)
why
women
who
have
cosmetic
surgery(整容手术)
always
want
to
do
more.
Perfection
does
not
actually
exist.
?
Psychologists
have
all
proven
that
confidence
comes
from
knowing
yourself,
8.
__________
developing
your
talents,
not
from
one’s
9.
__________(appear)
or
figure.
In
fact,
spending
time
10.
__________(focus)
on
your
looks
weakens
your
confidence.
Everybody
is
beautiful,
not
just
the
thin
ones,
because
inner
beauty
shines
brighter
than
any
hair,
skin,
or
teeth.
?
Ⅶ.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby
was
getting
cold
sitting
out
in
his
backyard
in
the
snow.
Bobby
didn’t
wear
boots;
or
rather,
he
didn’t
own
any.
The
thin
sneakers
he
wore
had
a
few
holes
in
them
and
they
did
a
poor
job
of
keeping
out
the
cold.
Bobby
had
been
in
his
backyard
for
about
an
hour
already.
Try
as
he
might,
he
could
not
come
up
with
an
idea
for
his
mother’s
Christmas
gift.
He
shook
his
head
as
he
thought,
“This
is
useless.
Even
if
I
do
come
up
with
an
idea,
I
don’t
have
any
money
for
a
gift.
”
Wiping
tears
from
his
eyes,
Bobby
started
walking
down
to
the
street
where
the
shops
were.
It
wasn’t
easy
being
six
without
a
father,
especially
when
he
needed
a
man
to
talk
to.
Bobby
walked
from
shop
to
shop,
looking
into
each
decorated
window.
Everything
seemed
so
beautiful
but
so
out
of
reach.
It
was
starting
to
get
dark
and
Bobby
reluctantly
turned
to
walk
home
when
suddenly
his
eyes
caught
the
glimmer
(微光)
of
the
setting
sun’s
rays
reflecting
on
something
on
the
roadside.
He
reached
down
and
discovered
a
shiny
dime
(一角硬币).
Never
before
has
anyone
felt
as
wealthy
as
Bobby
did
at
that
moment.
As
he
held
his
newly-found
treasure,
warmth
spread
throughout
his
entire
body
and
he
walked
into
the
first
store.
His
excitement
quickly
turned
cold
when
salesperson
told
him
that
he
could
not
buy
anything
with
only
a
dime.
He
saw
a
flower
shop
and
went
inside
to
wait
in
line.
When
the
shop
owner
asked
if
he
could
help
him,
Bobby
presented
the
dime
and
asked
if
he
could
buy
one
flower
for
his
mother’s
Christmas
gift.
The
shop
owner
looked
at
Bobby
and
his
offering
ten-cent.
Then
he
put
his
hand
on
Bobby’s
shoulder,
saying,
“You
just
wait
here
and
I’ll
see
what
I
can
do
for
you.
”
The
sound
of
the
door
closing
as
the
last
customer
left
pulled
Bobby
back
to
reality.
All
alone
in
the
shop,
Bobby
began
to
feel
alone
and
afraid.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Eventually
the
shop
owner
came
out
and
moved
to
the
counter.
__________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
backed
off
and
then
turned
and
ran.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
PAGE
