课时分层作业
一
Module
1 Period
1
Life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050.
First
of
all,
it
seems
that
TV
channels
will
have
disappeared
by
2050.
Instead,
people
will
choose
a
programme
from
a
“menu”
and
a
computer
will
send
the
programme
directly
to
the
television.
Today,
we
can
use
the
World
Wide
Web
to
read
newspaper
stories
and
see
pictures
on
a
computer
thousands
of
kilometers
away.
By
2050,
music,
films,
programmes,
newspapers
and
books
will
come
to
us
in
this
way.
In
many
places,
agriculture
is
developing
quickly
and
people
are
growing
fruit
and
vegetables
for
export.
This
uses
a
lot
of
water.
Therefore,
there
could
be
serious
shortages.
Some
scientists
predict
that
water
could
be
the
cause
of
war
if
we
don’t
save
now.
In
the
future,
cars
will
run
on
new,
clean
fuels
and
they
will
go
very
fast.
Cars
will
have
computers
to
control
the
speed
of
them
and
there
won’t
be
any
accidents.
Today,
many
cars
have
computers
that
tell
drivers
exactly
where
they
are.
By
2050,
the
computer
will
control
the
car
and
drive
it
to
your
destination.
Also,
by
2050,
space
planes
will
fly
people
from
Los
Angeles
to
Tokyo
in
just
two
hours.
Some
big
companies
now
prefer
to
use
robots
that
do
not
ask
for
pay
rises
or
go
on
strike,
and
work
24
hours
a
day.
By
2050,
we
will
see
robots
everywhere—in
factories,
schools,
offices,
hospitals,
shops
and
homes.
By
2050,
we
will
be
able
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people
see
again
and
hear
again.
Nowadays,
scientists
have
discovered
how
to
control
genes
and
have
already
produced
clones
of
animals.
By
2050,
scientists
will
be
able
to
produce
clones
of
people
and
decide
how
they
look,
how
they
behave
and
how
much
intelligence
they
have.
Scientists
will
be
able
to
do
these
things,
but
should
they?
【语篇概述】本文主要讲到2050年,
高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。
1.
By
2050,
people
will
get
information
mainly
by
_________.
?
A.
watching
TV
B.
reading
newspapers
C.
listening
to
the
radio
D.
turning
to
a
website
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By
2050,
music,
films,
programmes,
newspapers
and
books
will
come
to
us
in
this
way.
”可知到了2050年,
人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。
2.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
learn
that_________.
?
A.
the
need
for
water
in
the
future
will
increase
a
lot
B.
future
wars
will
lead
to
an
increasing
need
for
water
C.
there
can
be
no
agriculture
without
enough
water
D.
the
population
will
decrease
for
lack
of
water
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In
many
places,
agriculture
is
developing
quickly
and
people
are
growing
fruit
and
vegetables
for
export.
This
uses
a
lot
of
water.
”可知农业发展迅速,
因而会增加用水量,
所以答案为A。
3.
What
will
play
the
biggest
part
in
the
quality
of
future
life?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Technology.
C.
Education.
D.
Agriculture.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的太空飞机、机器人以及克隆,
可以判断人们生活质量的提高是基于科技的发展。
4.
Which
of
the
following
subjects
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Travel.
C.
Climate.
D.
Health.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第一段中提到了信息来源,
其中提到了人们观赏电影和听音乐,
这是“娱乐”话题;
第三段涉及交通方式,
这涉及人们的出行;
末段提到了对疾病的治疗,
这涉及健康。文章未提到气候,
因此选择C项。
【语言素养训练】
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
and
match
the
main
idea
with
each
paragraph.
Para.
1
A.
Robots
will
play
an
important
role
in
the
future.
Para.
2
B.
People
gain
information
from
a
different
way.
Para.
3
C.
The
development
in
medicine
and
cloning.
Para.
4
D.
Agriculture
and
water
shortage.
Para.
5
E.
New
cars
and
space
planes.
答案:
Para.
1B;
Para.
2
D;
Para.
3
E;
Para.
4A;
?Para.
5C
Ⅱ.
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Life
will
probably
be
very
1.
different
in
2050
Information
resources
By
2050,
music,
films,
programmes,
newspapers
and
books
will
come
to
us
from
a
2.
computer.
Agriculture
and
water
3.
As
agriculture
develops
quickly,
there
will
be
serious
water
4.
shortages,
which
could
cause
war.
5.
Means
oftransport
In
the
future,
cars
will
run
on
new
fuels
and
have
computers
to
6.
control
the
speed
and
space
planes
will
fly
people.
7.
Robots
By
2050,
we
will
see
robots
everywhere.
Health
and
cloning
By
2050,
we
will
be
able
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people;
scientists
will
be
able
to
produce
8.
clones
of
people.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Thinking
about
the
future
isn’t
a
special
skill.
Actually,
everyone
does
it
all
the
time.
We
schedule
future
activities
and
appointments
on
our
calendars.
We
make
to-do
lists,
a
promise
to
ourselves
of
how
we
will
spend
our
future
time
and
energy.
We
look
up
the
weekend’s
weather.
We
make
predictions
about
the
results
of
sporting
events.
We
practice,
study
and
train
for
upcoming
events
that
matter
to
us.
We
daydream
about
events
we’re
eagerly
looking
forward
to.
We
worry
about
others.
Most
of
this
common
future
thinking
is
about
the
near
future:
the
next
few
minutes,
hours,
days,
weeks,
months
or
maybe
even
the
next
few
years
of
our
lives.
Little
time
is
spent
thinking
about
what
our
lives
will
be
like
or
what
action
we
should
prepare
to
take
in
the
far
future:
ten
years,
twenty
years,
or
even
fifty
years
from
now.
This
kind
of
far-future
thinking
is
the
domain
of
professional
futurists.
Futurists
are
trained
to
imagine
distant
realities
that
seem
impossible
to
others:
technologies
that
don’t
exist
yet,
great
changes
to
laws,
strange
diseases
most
likely
to
infect
us
in
the
year
2031.
Why
indeed
think
about
such
remote
futures?
Are
there
psychological
and
social
benefits
to
imagining
the
world,
and
our
lives,
decades
in
advance?
And
if
so,
what
does
it
take
to
become
good
at
imagining
the
far
future?
These
were
the
fascinating
questions
that
we
recently
explored
with
other
futurists.
I
was
personally
inspired
by
the
discussions,
and
learned
a
lot
about
how
futurists
imagine
the
future
of
life.
They
specifically
wanted
to
use
their
imaginations
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
Another
big
benefit
for
me
was
that
this
way
of
thinking
is
a
skill
that
can
be
taught.
Society
would
benefit
greatly
if
we
all
learned
the
valuable
skills
that
enable
us
to
think
about
what
things
would
be
like
in
the
future.
【语篇概述】本文主要写了对于未来的思考,
以及未来思考可以给社会带来很大的好处。
1.
The
writer
gives
many
examples
in
the
first
paragraph
to
_________.
?
A.
draw
readers’
attention
B.
tell
readers
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
C.
entertain
readers
D.
explain
the
topic
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据句子Thinking
about
the
future
isn’t
a
special
skill.
Actually,
everyone
does
it
all
the
time.
思考未来不是什么特别的技巧。事实上,
每个人都一直在做,
可见下文中的例子都是围绕着这个中心展开的,
所以答案选D。
2.
The
underlined
word,
“domain”,
in
the
second
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“_________”.
?
A.
understanding
B.
field
C.
choice
D.
rule
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据前文句子what
our
lives
will
be
like
or
what
action
we
should
prepare
to
take
in
the
far
future
我们的生活会是什么样子或是我们在遥远的未来应该准备采取什么样的行动,
这种类型的未来考虑应该是专业未来学家思考的范围,
可以猜测domain是领域的意思,
与B选项意义类似,
所以答案选B。
3.
Which
of
the
following
things
might
a
futurist
think
about?
A.
The
result
of
sporting
event
being
held.
B.
The
weather
of
the
coming
weekend.
C.
A
life-threatening
disease
that
doesn’t
exist
yet.
D.
A
new
technology
widely
used
in
daily
life.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据句子Futurists
are
trained
to
imagine
distant
realities
that
seem
impossible
to
others:
technologies
that
don’t
exist
yet,
great
changes
to
laws,
strange
diseases
most
likely
to
infect
us
in
the
year
2031.
未来学家被训练想象似乎对别人不可能的遥远的现实:
还不存在的技术,
法律的巨大变化,
有可能在2031年感染我们的奇怪的疾病。所以C选项有可能是未来学家考虑的,
所以答案选C。
4.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
way
futurists
imagine
the
future
of
life
is
interesting.
B.
The
idea
of
using
imagination
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
is
ridiculous.
C.
It
is
impossible
for
us
to
think
about
future
things
as
futurists.
D.
Society
will
benefit
a
lot
if
we
all
train
ourselves
to
think
as
a
futurist.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。根据句子Society
would
benefit
greatly
if
we
all
learned
the
valuable
skills
that
enable
us
to
think
about
what
things
would
be
like
in
the
future.
如果我们都学会了这种使我们能够思考未来的事物的宝贵的技能,
社会将受益匪浅。所以答案选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
often
think
of
the
future.
We
often
wonder
what
the
world
will
be
like
in
a
hundred
years’
time.
In
the
area
of
space
travel,
perhaps
a
permanent(永久性的)station
on
the
moon
will
have
been
set
up.
1 Cheap
rockets
for
space
travel
will
have
been
developed,
permitting
long
journeys
throughout
the
solar
system.
When
that
day
comes,
people
will
be
taking
vacations
in
space
and
visiting
other
planets.
?
2 Perhaps
a
cure(对策)will
have
been
discovered
for
cancer.
Pollution
is
a
problem
we
must
solve.
In
a
hundred
years’
time
it
will
have
been
controlled.
?
3 There
will
be
large
cities
in
Antarctica.
We
already
have
supersonic(超音速的)flight.
However,
in
a
hundred
years’
time,
we
will
have
supersonic
land
travel
as
well.
?
We
will
have
used
up
most
of
the
earth’s
land
to
build
our
cities.
4 The
Japanese
already
have
plans
for
cities
of
this
kind.
And
there
will
be
cities
under
the
sea.
5
?
A.
The
first
of
these
will
have
been
completed.
B.
As
a
result,
floating
cities
will
have
been
built.
C.
The
moon
will
be
a
good
place
to
live
in
then.
D.
Great
progress
will
have
been
made
in
medicine,
too.
E.
New
technology
will
be
developed
to
lengthen
life.
F.
Perhaps
people
will
be
able
to
visit
the
moon
as
tourists.
G.
All
the
world
will
have
been
developed-even
Antarctica.
【语篇概述】本文主要描写了对未来的想象。
1.
【解析】F。根据空前面提到的moon以及空后面提到的journeys可知,
填空处指人们可能去访问月球。故选F。
2.
【解析】D。根据空后面提到的研发出癌症的治愈方法可知,
此处指医疗方面也会有巨大进步。故选D。
3.
【解析】G。空后面提到南极洲也会有大城市,
而现在南极洲是没有常住人口的,
由此可知,
此处指世界每个地方都会被开发,
甚至是南极洲。故选G。
4.
【解析】B。空前面一句提到为了建造城市,
我们将来会用尽地球上的土地。空处指因此我们要建一些漂浮的城市。空后面提到日本已经计划建造此类城市。故选B。
5.
【解析】A。空前面一句提到将会有海底城市,
所以空处表示到时候第一批海底城市就建起来了。故选A。
阅读理解
A
What
will
city
life
be
like
in
the
future?
Some
people
think
that
life
in
the
cities
is
going
to
be
horrible.
They
predict
that
cities
will
become
more
and
more
crowded.
As
the
number
of
people
increases,
there
will
be
less
space
for
each
person.
This
overcrowding
will
cause
other
problems—more
crime,
dirtier
streets,
and
worse
problems
with
traffic
than
we
have
now.
How
will
people
find
enough
drinking
water,
energy
(such
as
gas
and
electricity),
and
housing?
Because
life
will
be
hard,
people
who
live
in
cities
will
worry
more,
and
they
may
become
sick.
For
these
reasons,
some
say
that
nobody
will
want
to
live
in
urban
areas.
How
can
we
solve
such
problems
as
overcrowding,
crime,
and
traffic?
In
some
cities,
thousands
of
people
are
already
sleeping
in
the
streets,
because
there
is
so
little
suitable
housing
and
because
rents
are
so
high.
The
crime
rate
is
increasing
so
fast
that
many
people
are
afraid
to
go
out
at
night.
Traffic
is
also
getting
worse.
More
and
more
often,
traffic
jams
are
so
bad
that
cars
don’t
move
at
all
for
several
blocks.
These
urban
problems
have
been
getting
worse,
not
better,
so
many
people
see
no
hope
for
the
future
of
the
city.
Los
Angeles,
California,
for
instance,
has
no
subway
system
and
the
buses
are
slow.
Instead,
many
commuters
drive
many
miles
from
their
homes
to
work.
Many
of
these
drivers
spend
several
hours
each
day
on
busy
freeways.
New
York,
by
contrast,
has
a
big
transit
system—buses,
commuter
trains,
and
subways.
Because
the
public
transportation
is
crowded
and
dirty,
many
people
drive
private
cars,
and
the
traffic
jams
are
worse
than
in
Los
Angeles.
A
taxi
driver
complains,
“I
was
driving
home,
but
in
forty-five
minutes
I
moved
only
two
miles!
Finally,
I
turned
off
the
engine
and
just
sat
there.
A
lot
of
people
left
their
cars
where
they
were
in
the
middle
of
the
street
and
went
into
a
bar
for
a
few
beers!
”
On
the
other
hand,
some
cities
have
clean,
fast
and
pleasant
public
transportation
systems.
In
Paris,
France,
and
Toronto,
Canada,
for
example,
anyone
can
use
buses
or
subways
to
move
quickly
from
one
part
of
the
city
to
another.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了人们对于未来生活的担忧,
主要是认为人口太多导致了太多的交通、生活等各方面的难题。
1.
What
do
some
people
think
is
the
main
problem
of
the
future
city
life?
A.
Poor
housing.
B.
Overcrowding.
C.
Environmental
pollution.
D.
Traffic
jams.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第一段中What
will
city
life
be
like
in
the
future?
Some
people
think
that
life
in
the
cities
is
going
to
be
horrible.
They
predict
that
cities
will
become
more
and
more
crowded.
说明未来最大的问题是人口太多,
过于拥挤的问题。故B正确。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Crime.
B.
Anxiety.
C.
Disease.
D.
Traffic
jams.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第一段“This
overcrowding
will
cause
other
problems—more
crime,
dirtier
streets,
and
worse
problems
with
traffic
than
we
have
now.
.
.
Because
life
will
be
hard,
people
who
live
in
cities
will
worry
more,
and
they
may
become
sick.
”可知,
过度拥挤可能会带来更多的犯罪现象、更肮脏的街道、更糟糕的交通阻塞及人们对生活的担忧,
但是没有提及疾病。
3.
The
best
way
to
work
out
the
traffic
problem
in
Los
Angeles
might
be
_________.
?
A.
cutting
down
the
number
of
private
cars
B.
providing
more
buses
on
the
freeway
C.
building
a
subway
system
D.
persuading
people
to
live
nearer
to
their
workplaces
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。根据第三段中Los
Angeles,
California,
for
instance,
has
no
subway
system
and
the
buses
are
slow.
Instead,
many
commuters
drive
many
miles
from
their
homes
to
work.
Many
of
these
drivers
spend
several
hours
each
day
on
busy
freeways.
说明洛杉矶没有地铁,
路上的交通非常拥挤,
也许解决洛杉矶的交通问题要靠建设地铁。故C正确。
B
In
the
future
your
automobile
will
run
on
water
instead
of
gas!
You
will
be
able
to
buy
a
supercomputer
that
fits
in
your
pocket!
You
might
even
drive
a
flying
car!
For
each
prediction
that
has
come
true
today,
several
others
have
missed
by
a
mile.
Many
of
these
predictions
didn’t
consider
how
people
would
want
to
use
the
technology.
Or
if
people
really
needed
it
in
their
lives.
Let’s
look
at
some
predictions
from
the
not-too-distant
past.
Robot
Helpers
Where’s
the
robot
in
my
kitchen?
Nowhere,
of
course.
And
he’s
probably
not
coming
anytime
soon.
Robots
do
exist
today,
but
mostly
in
factories
and
other
Manufacturing
environments.
Back
in
the
1950s,
however,
people
said
that
by
now
personal
robots
would
be
in
most
people’s
home.
So
why
hasn’t
that
happened?
Probably
because
robots
are
still
too
expensive
and
clumsy.
And
maybe
the
idea
of
robots
cooking
our
dinners
and
washing
our
clothes
is
just
too
weird.
At
home
we
seem
to
be
doing
fine
without
them.
Telephones
of
tomorrow?
In
1964
an
American
company
introduced
the
video
telephone.
They
said
by
the
year
2000
most
people
would
have
a
video
phone
in
their
homes.
But
of
course
the
idea
hasn’t
caught
on
yet.
Why?
The
technology
worked
fine,
but
it
overlooked
something
obvious:
people’s
desire
for
privacy.
Would
you
want
to
have
a
video
phone
conversation
with
someone
after
you
just
stepped
out
of
the
shower?
Probably
not
—
it
could
be
embarrassing!
Just
because
a
technology
available
doesn’t
always
mean
people
will
want
to
use
it.
And
finally,
how
about
that
crazy
prediction
of
the
flying
car?
It’s
not
so
crazy
anymore!
But
a
flying
car
remains
one
of
the
most
fascinating
technology
ideas
to
capture
our
imagination.
Keep
watching
the
news
—
or
perhaps
the
sky
outside
your
window
—
to
see
what
the
future
will
bring.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了那些还未实现的科学预测。
4.
The
whole
passage
is
mainly
about
_________.
?
A.
predictions
that
have
come
true
B.
predictions
that
haven’t
come
true
C.
why
predictions
don’t
come
true
easily
D.
what
technology
will
bring
about
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
probably
not
the
author’s
belief?
A.
Predictions
needn’t
consider
people’s
practical
use
of
technology.
B.
The
future
isn’t
always
easy
to
guess.
C.
Not
all
past
predictions
have
come
true.
D.
Many
of
the
high-tech
things
our
parents
thought
we’d
be
using
by
now
simply
never
appeared.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三两句可知,
作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技,
故A项是作者不赞成的。
6.
The
underlined
word“weird”
probably
means
_________.
?
A.
wonderful
B.
stupid
C.
practical
D.
strange
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙,
所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情。
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
flying
car?
A.
It
is
too
difficult
to
imagine.
B.
It
is
too
crazy
an
idea.
C.
It
is
likely
to
be
made.
D.
It
is
often
reported
in
the
news.
【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段“It’s
not
so
crazy
anymore!
”可知,
会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。
【技法导练】如何解决观点态度题?
作者在写文章的时候除了进行叙述和说明外,
往往还想表达某种态度。作者的态度一般分为三大类:
支持、赞同、乐观;
客观、中立;
反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感彩的词来判断作者的态度外,
有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法。例如:
根据文章中与问题相关的细节作出判断,
根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点,
有时还需要通读全文并把握文章的主旨,
最后作出正确选择。
PAGE课时分层作业
二
Module
1 Period
2
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Our
life
has
a
limit(限制),
but
knowledge
is
without
limit(限制).
2.
Charities
rely(依靠)
on
voluntary
donations.
3.
Physical
capital
is
a
scarce
resource(资源)
in
rich
and
poor
countries
alike.
4.
Stone
began
to
be
used
as
a
roofing
material
(材料).
5.
When
you
start
to
get
tired
of
the
busy
urban
(城市的)life,
it
would
be
better
to
spend
a
week
at
the
beach.
6.
How
much
do
we
charge
(收费)for
parking
in
our
hotel
car
park?
7.
The
local
government
commanded
(命令)that
work
on
the
building
should
be
stopped.
8.
In
Brazil
the
beach
is
not
just
a
place
to
go
for
recreation(消遣)
or
sport,
it
is
a
way
of
life.
9.
Thanks
to
the
love
and
encouragement
of
her
mother,
she
finally
defeated
the
disease
and
faced
the
disability
(残疾)bravely.
10.
If
they
have
the
goods
on
him,
why
don’t
they
arrest(逮捕)
him?
Ⅱ.
单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.
No
one
knows
of
sure
what
happened
then.
(of→for)
2.
They
have
to
rely
for
the
river
for
water.
(第一个for→on)
3.
He
has
no
alternative
but
wait.
(but后加to)
4.
Can
you
go
rid
of
the
rubbish?
(go→get)
5.
A
truck
was
loaded
with
potatoes
fell
off
the
road
last
week
near
our
school.
(去掉was)
6.
Please
attach
a
label
with
each
piece
of
luggage.
(with→to)
7.
Hurry
up.
The
time
is
running
out
of.
(去掉of)
8.
That
man
was
charged
for
stealing.
(for→with)
9.
No
matter
when
you
are,
I
can
reach
you
with
the
help
of
this
cell
phone.
(when→where)
10.
It
is
sure
that
he
can
pass
the
exam
next
week.
(sure→certain)
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
is
studying
in
the
school
attached(attach)
to
Beijing
University.
2.
No
matter
where(wherever)
you
wander
in
Rio
during
the
2016
Olympic
Games,
you
can
meet
friendly
people
who
are
ready
to
help
you.
3.
Your
crime(criminal)
will
cost
your
life.
4.
You
can
believe
in
her
prediction(predict).
5.
We
should
help
the
disabled(disability)
people.
6.
If
we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty,
however(how)
great
it
is.
7.
The
food
they
brought
with
them
was
running(run)
out,
which
added
to
their
helplessness.
8.
On
the
way
to
school,
we
saw
a
truck
loaded(load)
with
desks.
【补偿训练】完成句子
1.
You
don’t
need
to
pay
for
the
water
you
drink
in
the
restaurant
for
it
is
free
of
charge(免费的).
2.
Can
you
spare
me
some
paper?
Mine
has
run
out(用完了).
3.
He
has
run
out
of(用完了)
all
the
money
his
mother
gave
him,
so
he
has
to
borrow
some
for
the
new
books.
4.
They
are
loading
the
truck
with(装载)
wood.
5.
You
should
carry
out(执行)
the
plan
if
you
want
to
make
progress.
6.
You
can’t
rely
on
(依赖)your
parents
for
everything.
7.
She
will
not
dare
to
do
that
again,
and
that’s
for
sure(肯定地).
8.
Please
tell
me
how
we
can
get
rid
of
(消灭)the
flies
in
the
room.
9.
How
much
did
they
charge
you
for
(收费)repairing
your
bike?
10.
Our
English
teacher
always
attaches
importance
to
(强调……的重要性)enlarging
vocabulary.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Will
life
in
the
future
be
better,
worse
or
the
same
as
now?
Futurologists
(未来学家)
predict
that
life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050.
First
of
all,
it
seems
that
TV
channels
will
have
disappeared
by
2050.
A
computer
will
send
the
program
directly
to
the
television.
On
TV
screen
appear
holograms
(全息图),
which
are
pictures
with
certain
height,
width
and
depth.
We
will
be
able
to
see,
smell
and
touch
the
things
that
we
see
on
television.
Water
has
become
one
of
our
most
serious
problems.
Agriculture
is
changing
and
people
are
growing
more
fruit
and
vegetables
to
export.
Demand
for
water
will
increase
ten
times
in
2050.
Some
futurologists
predict
that
water
will
be
the
cause
of
war
if
we
don’t
act
now.
In
transport,
cars
will
run
on
new
fuels
and
go
very
fast.
A
car
will
have
computers
to
control
its
speed
and
there
won’t
be
any
accidents.
On
the
other
hand,
space
planes
will
take
people
around
the
earth
in
about
three
hours.
People
will
fly
from
Los
Angeles
to
Tokyo
by
space
plane
in
just
half
an
hour.
In
the
field
of
technology,
robots
will
have
replaced
people
in
factories.
By
2050,
we
will
see
robots
everywhere.
They
do
not
ask
for
pay
rises
or
go
on
strike,
and
they
work
24
hours
a
day.
Medicine
technology
will
have
conquered
many
diseases
by
2050.
We
will
be
able
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people
see
again
and
hear
again.
Scientists
have
discovered
how
to
control
genes.
They
have
already
produced
clones
of
animals
and
will
be
able
to
produce
clones
of
people
and
decide
how
they
look,
how
they
behave
and
how
much
intelligence
they
have.
If
you
want
all
this
to
come
true,
you
should
study
science
and
technology
hard.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了在未来的2050年,
人类社会可能发生的种种变化。
1.
What
is
the
main
difference
between
today’s
and
2050’s
TV?
A.
We
can
use
a
computer
to
turn
off
the
TV
set.
B.
We
can
talk
with
the
characters
appearing
on
TV.
C.
We
can
choose
whatever
we
like
to
see
on
TV.
D.
We
can
touch
the
things
we
see
on
TV.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“We
will
be
able
to
see,
smell
and
touch
the
things
that
we
see
on
television.
”可知,
D项正确。
2.
What
isn’t
mentioned
about
the
future
in
2050
in
the
passage?
A.
Technology.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Movies.
D.
Agriculture.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。在本文的第三、五、六段分别讲述了农业、技术和药物。文章没有涉及电影。
3.
What
will
be
more
likely
to
cause
the
war
in
the
future?
A.
The
lack
of
water.
B.
The
less
farmland.
C.
The
shortage
of
robots.
D.
The
more
space
planes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Some
futurologists
predict
that
water
will
be
the
cause
of
war
if
we
don’t
act
now.
”可知,
水可能成为战争的起源。
4.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
by
2050
_________.
?
A.
people
will
spend
less
time
in
studying
B.
more
and
more
people
needn’t
go
to
school
C.
people
will
have
more
time
to
relax
or
rest
D.
no
patients
will
be
found
in
the
world
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,
到2050年,
机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情,
所以我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
My
friend
Michelle
is
blind,
but
you’d
never
know
it.
She
makes
such
good
use
of
her
other
1 ,
including
her
“sixth
sense”,
that
she
rarely
gives
the
impression
she’s
2 anything.
?
Michelle
looks
after
her
children
pretty
much
like
the
rest
of
us,
3
that
she
doesn’t
push
too
hard
on
them,
4
really
benefit
a
lot
from
her
relaxed
attitude.
She
knows
when
to
clean
the
house;
she
moves
around
so
fast
that
often
5
don’t
realize
she’s
blind.
?
I
6
this
the
first
time
after
my
six-year-old
daughter,
Kayla,
went
to
play
there.
When
Kayla
came
home,
she
was
very
7
about
her
day.
She
told
me
they
had
baked
cookies,
played
games
and
done
art
projects.
But
she
was
8
excited
about
her
finger-painting
project.
?
“Mom,
guess
what?
”
said
Kayla,
all
smiles.
“I
learnt
how
to
9
colors
today!
Blue
and
red
make
purple,
and
yellow
and
blue
make
green!
And
Michelle
10
with
us.
”?
To
my
great
11 ,
my
child
had
learnt
about
color
from
a
blind
friend!
?
Then
Kayla
continued.
“Michelle
told
me
my
12
showed
joy,
pride
and
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
She
really
13
what
I
was
doing!
”
Kayla
said
she
had
never
felt
how
good
the
finger-painting
was
14
Michelle
showed
her
how
to
paint
without
looking
at
her
paper.
?
I
realized
Kayla
didn’t
know
that
Michelle
was
blind.
It
had
just
never
15
in
conversation.
?
When
I
told
her,
she
was
16
for
a
moment.
At
first,
she
didn’t
believe
me.
“But
Mommy,
Michelle
knew
exactly
what
was
in
my
picture!
”
Kayla
17 .
And
I
knew
my
child
was
18
because
Michelle
had
listened
to
Kayla
describe
her
artwork.
Michelle
had
also
heard
Kayla’s
19
in
her
work.
?
We
were
silent
for
a
minute.
Then
Kayla
said
slowly,
“You
know,
Mommy,
Michelle
really
did
see
my
picture.
She
just
used
my 20 .
”?
Indeed,
she
uses
a
special
type
of
“vision”
that
all
mothers
have.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲了作者的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人,
但是通过其他感觉更好地认识和感知了世界。
1.
A.
ways
B.
means C.
methods
D.
senses
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。way
方法;
means
方法,
手段;
method具体方法;
sense感觉。根据including
her
“sixth
sense”,
可知选D。
2.
A.
enjoyed
B.
found
C.
missed
D.
seen
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据including
her
“sixth
sense”,
that
she
rarely
gives
the
impression
she’s
_________anything可知这里想说“她很少给人她错过一些事情的印象”,
miss错过。?
3.
A.
for
B.
except
C.
at
D.
besides
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“_________
that
she
doesn’t
push
too
hard
on
them”可知这里想说“除了她不给孩子们强加太多压力外”。?
4.
A.
who
B.
it
C.
she
D.
which
【解析】选A。语法结构题。根据“_________
that
she
doesn’t
push
too
hard
on
them,
_________
really
benefit
a
lot
from
her
relaxed
attitude”可知这里想说“她的孩子们从她轻松的态度中受益很多”,
从句缺少主语,
先行词为them,
故用who。?
5.
A.
guests
B.
family
C.
children
D.
friends
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据“often_________don’t
realize
she’s
blind”,
可知这里想说“她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人”。guest客人。?
6.
A.
realized
B.
witnessed
C.
recognized
D.
regretted
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这里想说“在我女儿去她家玩之后,
我第一次意识到此事”,
realize意识到,
符合句意。
7.
A.
excited
B.
sad
C.
satisfied
D.
interested
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据“But
she
was
_________excited
about
her
finger-painting
project.
”可知这里想说“她那天很兴奋”,
excited兴奋的。?
8.
A.
especially
B.
not
so
C.
a
little
D.
not
at
all
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这里想说“她尤其是对她的手指画兴奋不已”。especially尤其。
9.
A.
paint
B.
draw
C.
create
D.
mix
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下句“Blue
and
red
make
purple,
and
yellow
and
blue
make
green!
”可知她学会怎样“调配”颜色。mix调配。
10.
A.
stayed
B.
painted
C.
talked
D.
watched
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“my
child
had
learnt
about
color
from
a
blind
friend”可知这里想说“Michelle和我们一起画”。paint画。
11.
A.
excitement
B.
encouragement
C.
delight
D.
surprise
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据“my
child
had
learnt
about
color
from
a
blind
friend”可知。surprise惊奇。
12.
A.
attitude
B.
color
C.
picture
D.
paper
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“Michelle
told
me
my
_________showed
joy,
pride
and
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
”
可知“Michelle告诉我我的画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感。”?
13.
A.
touched
B.
got
C.
saw
D.
understood
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这里想说她真的“明白”我在做什么,
understand懂。
14.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
until
D.
when
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。这里想说“直到”Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画,
她才感到手指画是多么美妙。until直到。
15.
A.
referred
to
B.
turned
out
C.
come
up
D.
thought
about
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里想说“它从来没有在谈话中被提及”。come
up被提及,
符合句意。
16.
A.
curious
B.
quiet
C.
puzzled
D.
disappointed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里想说“她安静了片刻”。quiet安静的。
17.
A.
cried
B.
insisted
C.
complained
D.
informed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“But
Mommy,
Michelle
knew
exactly
what
was
in
my
picture!
”可知这里想说Kayla坚持认为她说的是对的。insist坚决认为。
18.
A.
right
B.
wrong
C.
sure
D.
uncertain
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据“because
Michelle
had
listened
to
Kayla
describe
her
artwork”可知这里想说“我”知道“我”的孩子是“正确的”。
19.
A.
shortcomings
B.
difficulties
C.
pride
D.
description
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据“Michelle
told
me
my
_________showed
joy,
pride
and
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
”可知这里想说Kayla在作品中所表现的“自豪感”。pride自豪。?
20.
A.
paper
B.
pens
C.
hands
D.
eyes
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据“Indeed,
she
uses
a
special
type
of
“vision”
that
all
mothers
have.
”可知这里想说她用“我”的“眼睛”在看。
阅读理解
High-tech
machines
have
made
life
easier
for
millions
around
the
world.
However,
some
people
still
prefer
low-tech
ways
of
doing
things.
Here’s
an
example
of
why
this
is
happening.
You
can
microwave
a
frozen
hamburger
in
60
seconds.
However,
it
won’t
taste
as
good
as
one
you
cook
on
the
stove.
And
if
you’re
in
that
much
of
a
hurry,
you
probably
won’t
take
time
to
toast
the
bun.
High-tech
cooking
saves
time,
but
it
doesn’t
make
for
better-tasting
meals.
Most
people
get
their
news
from
high-tech
sources
like
television
or
the
Internet.
This
has
many
advantages.
For
example,
electronic
news
is
more
up
to
date
than
newspapers
or
magazines.
It’s
also
more
exciting
to
see
live
and
videotaped
news
events
than
photographs.
However,
newspapers
and
magazines
have
some
important
advantages.
They
give
more
background
and
details.
They
also
let
you
read
the
parts
that
are
important
to
you
and
skip
the
rest.
Other
high-tech
timesavers
have
similar
disadvantages.
For
example,
most
people
use
the
phone
or
e-mail
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends
and
family
members
who
live
in
other
places.
But
when
you
use
the
Internet
or
the
phone,
you
won’t
always
think
carefully
about
what
you
are
saying,
and
sometimes
you
forget
the
important
things
you
want
to
communicate.
Similarly,
when
you
word-process
a
homework
assignment
instead
of
writing
it,
you
can
check
your
spelling
electronically
and
put
in
fancy
headings.
However,
some
students
are
so
busy
with
the
computer
that
they
don’t
pay
enough
attention
to
the
actual
words
they
are
writing.
【语篇概述】现代化的科技使得我们的生活更加简便,
但是当现代传媒与传统介质进行比较时,
双方是否互有长短呢?
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
likes
high-tech
cooking.
B.
Low-tech
cooking
produces
better-tasting
meals.
C.
High-tech
news
programs
always
keep
you
reading
what
is
important
to
you.
D.
Handwritten
homework
is
better
than
word-processed
homework.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
高效率的烹饪节省时间但是不一定美味。
2.
How
does
the
writer
feel
about
high-tech
tools?
A.
Better
late
than
never.
B.
Easy
come,
easy
go.
C.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
D.
Learn
to
walk
before
you
run.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。高效率的工具速度快,
但是并不能保证质量比传统方法更好。因此新工具有好有坏,
即事物都有两面性。
3.
What
is
the
main
subject
discussed
in
the
text?
A.
High-tech
vs
low-tech.
B.
Advantages
vs
disadvantages.
C.
Newspapers
and
magazines
vs
television
and
the
Internet.
D.
Word-processing
vs
handwriting.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了高效现代化的器械与传统工具比较的优势与劣势。
4.
How
is
the
text
organized?
A.
Main
idea-Argument-Explanation.
B.
Opinion-Discussion-Description.
C.
Topic-Comparison-Supporting
examples.
D.
Introduction-Supporting
examples-Discussion.
【解析】选C。篇章结构题。文章主要是通过不断地举例子来行文的。
PAGE课时分层作业
三
Module
1 Period
3
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
From
tomorrow
to
June
17,
he
will
be
travelling(travel)
along
the
Yangtze
River.
?
2.
Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
car
we
will
be
driving(drive)
in
2020?
?
3.
We
will
be
climbing(climb)
Yuelu
Mountain
at
ten
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
?
4.
—Did
you
invite
Sarah
to
your
birthday
party?
—Sorry,
I
forget.
I
will
call(call)
her
now.
?
5.
I
hope
he
will
find(find)a
good
job
one
day.
?
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
Daniel’s
family
will
spending
their
holiday
in
Huangshan
this
time
next
week.
(will后加be)
2.
If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
spring,
you
will
be
eat
fresh
watermelon
in
the
fall.
(eat→eating)
3.
—Can
I
call
you
back
at
two
o’clock
this
afternoon?
—I’m
sorry,
but
by
then
I
be
flying
to
Beijing.
How
about
five?
(be前加will)
4.
The
places
of
interest
in
Xi’an
attract
my
family
all
the
time,
and
I
hope
we
will
be
enjoy
ourselves
this
time
next
year.
(enjoy→enjoying)
5.
When
he
comes
to
my
house
tomorrow,
I
will
be
written
the
report.
(written→writing)
6.
After
you
take
the
medicine,
you
will
be
felt
much
better.
(felt→feeling)
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,
那时我们在吃饭。
Don’t
phone
me
between
5:
00
p.
m.
and
6:
00
p.
m.
We
will
be
having
dinner
then.
2.
克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特鲁里亚陶器的演讲。
Professor
Craig
will
be
giving
a
lecture
on
Etruscan
pottery
tomorrow
evening.
3.
我今晚将在办公室里待到很晚。
I
will
be
staying
late
in
the
office
this
evening.
4.
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?
What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
tomorrow?
5.
今天下午我没空,
我要为一个朋友送行。
I
won’t
be
free
this
afternoon.
I
will
be
seeing
a
friend
off.
Ⅳ.
语法填空
If
you
are
looking
for
a
new
job,
here
1.
_________(be)some
job
interview
tips
you
should
keep
in
mind
when
2.
_________(meet)with
a
potential
employer.
First,
be
sure
to
dress
3.
_________(appropriate)
for
the
situation.
If
you
are
interviewing
for
a
teaching
job,
then
you
might
want
to
consider
4.
_________(wear)
nice
pants
and
a
dress
shirt.
5.
_________,
you
don’t
want
to
overdress
for
the
interview
either.
Next,
be
sure
to
do
some
research
on
6.
_________
company
for
which
you
are
interviewing.
This
will
help
you
know
if
you
have
the
needed
7.
_________(skill)
or
experience
to
work
for
that
company.
Finding
out
something
about
the
company
will
also
help
you
ask
intelligent
questions
about
their
business
to
show
8.
_________(they)you
are
interested
in
their
company.
Finally,
be
prepared
to
tell
them
why
you
would
be
the
9.
_________(good)
choice
for
the
position.
You
don’t
have
to
boast
about
your
accomplishments,
but
you
can
tell
them
in
a
confident
and
direct
way
10.
_________
you
can
help
their
company
better
than
other
applicants.
?
1.
【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句的主语为some
job
interview
tips,
故谓语动词应用are。
2.
【解析】meeting。考查分词作状语。本句中动词meet与逻辑主语you构成主动关系,
所以使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
3.
【解析】appropriately。考查副词。副词appropriately修饰动词dress,
意为穿着适当。
4.
【解析】wearing。考查分词作宾语。consider
后跟动词的-ing形式,
意为考虑做某事。
5.
【解析】However。考查连词。句意:
如果你面试的是一份教师工作,
那么你可能会考虑穿一条漂亮的裤子和一件衬衫。然而,
你也不想为这个面试过度打扮。上下两句为转折关系,
空后有逗号,
故用连词however。
6.
【解析】the。考查定冠词。名词company为可数名词,
后面又有定语从句表示特指,
故用定冠词the。
7.
【解析】skills。考查名词单复数。skill
为可数名词,
此处意为工作所需的技能与经验。skill
应用复数skills表示泛指。
8.
【解析】them。考查代词。此处为固定结构,
show
sb.
sth.
,
向某人展示某物,
动词show后应跟宾格,
故填they
的宾格them。
9.
【解析】best。考查形容词最高级。形容词前有定冠词the,
应用形容词的最高级。句意为告诉他们你会是这个职位最好的选择。
10.
【解析】why。考查宾语从句的连接词。此处为tell
sb.
sth.
的双宾语结构,
why引导的宾语从句表原因。本句意为以一种自信并直接的方式告诉他们为什么你可以比其他申请者更好地帮助他们的公司。
A
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给e-space用户带来安全,
而且这项技术也不贵。
1.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
可知,
研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
2.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的The
keyboard
could
offer.
.
.
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知,
由于每个人的打字方式不同,
使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
3.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
可知,
研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
4.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,
它能给e-space用户带来安全,
由此可知,
本文是一篇关于科技的文章,
结合所给选项可知,
本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
B
A
robot
called
Bina48
has
successfully
taken
a
course
in
the
philosophy
of
love
at
Notre
Dame
de
Namur
University
(NDNU),
in
California.
According
to
course
instructor
William
Barry,
associate
professor
at
NDNU,
Bina48
is
the
world’s
first
socially
advanced
robot
to
complete
a
college
course,
a
feat
he
described
as
“remarkable”.
The
robot
took
part
in
class
discussions,
gave
a
presentation
with
a
student
partner
and
participated
in
a
debate
with
students
from
another
institution.
Before
becoming
a
student,
Bina48
appeared
as
a
guest
speaker
in
Barry’s
classes
for
several
years.
One
day
when
addressing
Barry’s
class,
Bina48
expressed
a
desire
to
go
to
college,
a
desire
that
Barry
and
his
students
enthusiastically
supported.
Rather
than
enroll
Bina48
in
his
Robot
Ethics:
Philosophy
of
Emerging
Technologies
course,
Barry
suggested
that
Bina48
should
take
his
course
Philosophy
of
Love
instead.
“Love
is
a
concept,
Bina48
doesn’t
understand,
”said
Barry.
Therefore
the
challenge
would
be
for
Barry
and
his
students
to
teach
Bina48
what
love
is.
“Some
interesting
things
happened
in
the
class,
”
said
Barry.
He
said
that
his
students
thought
it
would
be
straightforward
to
teach
Bina48
about
love,
which,
after
all,
is
“fairly
simple
—
it’s
a
feeling,
”
said
Barry.
But
the
reality
was
different.
Bina48
ended
up
learning
“31
different
versions
of
love,
”
said
Barry,
highlighting
some
of
the
challenges
humans
may
face
when
working
with
artificial
intelligence
in
future.
Bina48
participated
in
class
discussions
via
Skype
and
also
took
part
in
a
class
debate
about
love
and
conflict
with
students
from
West
Point.
Bina48’s
contribution
to
the
debate
was
filmed
and
posted
on
YouTube.
It
was
judged
that
Bina48
and
NDNU
classmates
were
the
winners
of
this
debate.
In
the
next
decade,
Barry
hopes
Bina48
might
become
complex
enough
to
teach
a
class,
though
he
says
he
foresees
robots
being
used
to
better
the
teaching
and
learning
experience,
rather
than
replacing
instructors
completely.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48参加讨论、作报告、参与辩论,
在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的。它的表现展示人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类更聪明,
未来它被希望在教学和学习上更好地被利用。
5.
What
was
Bina48’s
performance
like
in
class?
A.
Extraordinary.
B.
Insignificant.
C.
Far-reaching.
D.
Unattractive.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Bina48
is
the
world’s
first
socially
advanced
robot
to
complete
a
college
course,
a
feat
he
described
as
‘remarkable’.
The
robot
took
part
in
class
discussions,
gave
a
presentation
with
a
student
partner
and
participated
in
a
debate
with
students
from
another
institution.
”可知,
Bina48在课堂上参与讨论,
与伙伴一起作报告,
参与辩论,
被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断它的表现是非凡的。故选A。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“addressing”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Dealing
with.
B.
Consulting
with.
C.
Giving
a
speech
to.
D.
Sending
a
letter
to.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文“Before
becoming
a
student,
Bina48
appeared
as
a
guest
speaker
in
Barry’s
classes
for
several
years.
”可知,
在做学生之前,
Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座讲师好几年,
因此推断它经常作演讲,
故画线词所在句意为:
一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时,
它表达了想要上大学的愿望,
Barry和他的学生热情地支持它的这个愿望。故画线词词义与C项“作演讲”意义相近。故选C。
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It
was
interesting
for
Bina48
to
learn
about
love.
B.
It
was
quite
tough
for
Bina48
to
learn
about
love.
C.
Artificial
intelligence
may
somehow
be
superior
to
man.
D.
Humans
can
launch
a
challenge
to
artificial
intelligence.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Bina48
ended
up
learning
‘31
different
versions
of
love,
’said
Barry,
highlighting
some
of
the
challenges
humans
may
face
when
working
with
artificial
intelligence
in
future.
”可知,
Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱,
强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。故选C。
8.
What
does
Barry
think
of
the
future
development
of
Bina48?
A.
It
will
surely
be
able
to
serve
as
a
teacher.
B.
It
will
be
able
to
promote
learning
and
teaching.
C.
It
will
completely
take
the
place
of
instructors.
D.
It
will
be
smart
enough
to
control
human
beings.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂,
可以教授课程,
他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验,
而不是完全取代教师。因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。
阅读理解
How
to
improve
our
life?
Many
people
think
that
they
have
to
accept
whatever
life
throws
at
them.
They’ll
say,
“This
is
my
destiny.
I
cannot
change
it.
”
Of
course
not!
You
don’t
have
to
suffer
needlessly.
Your
life
depends
on
you,
not
on
other
factors.
I
know
a
woman
who
says
she
just
accepts
what
life
gives
her
because
she
has
done
everything
she
can
to
improve
it.
Guess
what
her
lifestyle
is?
She
wakes
up
in
the
morning,
goes
to
work,
comes
back
home,
relaxes,
chats
with
people,
watches
TV,
and
then
goes
to
sleep.
Next
day,
the
same
routine
cycle
follows.
Huh!
Is
this
what
she
calls“doing
her
best”?
She
believes
she
has
tried
her
best
and
just
accepts
it
in
her
heart
that
this
is
the
life
that
has
been
intended
for
her
and
that
her
luck
can
only
change
if
God
wills
it.
She
hasn’t
realized
that
we
have
to
do
our
share
of
making
the
effort
to
live
the
life
of
our
dreams.
Remember
that
you
harvest
what
you
sow.
You
have
to
get
off
the
sofa,
get
your
eyes
off
the
TV
screen,
get
your
hands
off
the
phone
(unless
it’s
helpful
to
your
success),
and
get
your
mind
and
body
to
work!
Don’t
expect
your
luck
to
change,
unless
you
do
something
about
it.
If
something
goes
wrong,
don’t
just
regard
it
as
a
temporary
(暂时的)
problem.
Instead,
learn
your
lesson,
make
the
most
of
the
situation,
and
do
something
to
solve
the
problem.
It’s
not
enough
to
think
positively;
you
also
have
to
act
positively.
If
someone’s
life
is
in
trouble,
do
you
just
hope
and
pray
that
things
will
turn
out
fine?
Of
course
not!
You
get
to
do
anything
you
can
to
save
the
person.
So
it
is
with
your
own
life.
It
is
not
enough
to
hope
for
the
best,
but
you
have
to
do
your
best.
In
other
words,
don’t
just
stand
or
sit
there,
do
something
to
improve
your
life.
【语篇概述】本文是关于人们对待生活的态度,
要积极地采取行动去改变现状,
而不是被动地接受生活的安排。
1.
According
to
the
woman
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3,
her
life
_________.
?
A.
doesn’t
need
improving
B.
will
be
better
some
day
C.
can’t
improve
itself
D.
will
be
worse
in
the
future
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的描述,
该女性天天都重复这种平稳的生活,
没有去努力改变现状,
故她的生活是得不到改善的。
2.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
woman’s
life?
A.
Positive.
B.
Disturbing.
C.
Colorful.
D.
Negative.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“She
hasn’t
realized
that
we
have
to
do
our
share
of
making
the
effort
to
live
the
life
of
our
dreams.
”可知,
她没有主动去改变现状,
只是被动地接受安排,
故她的生活是被动的。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Your
temporary
problem
is
not
discouraging.
B.
You
should
treat
yourself
in
the
way
you
treat
friends.
C.
Your
luck
can
be
changed
by
your
own
efforts.
D.
You
can
only
achieve
success
when
God
wills
it.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“Remember
that
you
harvest
what
you
sow”可知,
种瓜得瓜。即我们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。
4.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
author
emphasized
the
importance
of
_________.
?
A.
positive
thinking
B.
positive
action
C.
hope
for
the
best
D.
intention
to
succeed
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
不要期待着运气降临在你的身上,
而是要主动地采取行动。故积极的态度才是关键所在。
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