2021中考英语二轮复习专项突破练习:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 2021中考英语二轮复习专项突破练习:语法填空(含答案)
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2021中考英语二轮复习专项突破练习:语法填空?
1.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
what?
?easy?
?two?
?can?
?friend?
?many?
?they?
?do?
?usually?
?happy
Mr.
Smith
is
100
years
old,
but
he
is
very
healthy.
He(1)________
read,
play
chess
with
people,
and
take
care
of
himself(他自己).(2)________
people
want
to
know
his
secrets(秘密)about
keeping
healthy
and
living
along
life.
Here
is(3)________
Mr.
Smith
says:
"My
secrets
are
simple(简单的).
You
can
learn
them(4)________.?First,
you
should
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
every
day.
This
is
a
good
habit.
For
me,
I(5)________
go
to
bed
at
9:00
at
night
and
get
up
at?6:00
in
the
morning."
"(6)________,
do
more(更多的)exercise.
I
always
go
out
for
a
walk
before
having
breakfast.
In
the
morning
and
afternoon,
I(7)________
some
simple
exercise,
too."
"Third,
make
more(8)________.
I
have
many
friends.
Some
of(9)________
are
old.
Some
of
them
are
not.
It
makes
me(10)________
to
be
with
them.
That
is
also
important
to
live
a
long
life."
2.
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A
father
and(1)________(he)daughter
were
flying
a
kite
in
the
park.
When
they
stopped,
the
young
daughter
saw
an
old
man
selling
apples.
She
asked
her
father
to
buy
her
an
apple.
Her
father
didn't
bring
much
money
(2)________
him,
but
it
is
enough
to
buy
two
apples.
So
he
bought
two
apples
and
gave
them
to
his
daughter.
His
daughter
held
one
apple
in
her
left
hand
and(3)________
other
in
her
right
hand.
Then
the
father
asked
her
if
she
could
give
him
one.
When
the
girl
heard
this,
she(4)________(quick)took
a
bite(咬一口)from
one
apple.
And
before
her
father
could
speak,
she
took
a
bite
from
the(5)________(two)apple
quickly,
too.
The
father
was(6)________(surprise).
He
thought
maybe
his
daughter
was
too
young
to
understand
about
(7)________(share)and
giving.
A
smile
disappeared
from
his
face.
(8)B________
suddenly
his
daughter
with
an
apple
in
her
left
hand
said,
"Dad,
please
have
this
one.
This
one
is
much
sweeter."
The
father's
smile
came
back
after
knowing(9)w________
his
daughter
quickly
took
a
bite
from
each
apple.
Don't
judge(判断)(10)________(something)too
quickly.
Always
spare
some
more
time
to
understand
things
better.
3.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
add?
?create?
?when?
?prepare?
?shape?
?anywhere?
?succeed?
?it?
?an?
?west?
?
Smashed
cucumber(拍黄瓜)salad
is
one
of
the
most
popular
cold
dishes
in
China.
You
can
find
the
green
dish(1)________
from
restaurants
to
homes.
Even
Americans
are
trying
it.
According
to
The
New
York
Times,
some
restaurants
in
New
York
have(2)________
the
dish
to
their
menus
in
recent
years.
Why
is
this
dish
becoming
so
popular?
One
reason
is
the
special
flavor
it(3)________.
Smashed
cucumbers
can
hold
onto
flavors
and
seasonings(调料)more
than
sliced
cucumbers.
"Just
change
the
way
you
break
down(4)________
ingredient,?change
the
way
it
feels
and
tastes.
It's
cool."
said
Danny
Bowien,
a
cook
at
a
New
York
restaurant.
How
the
dish
is(5)________also
interests
people.(6)________
takes
only
five
minutes
to
make
the
salad.
The
cook
smashes
fresh
cucumbers
with
the
flat
side
of
a
knife.
The
strong
smash
makes
the
cucumbers
different(7)________and
sizes.
Then
any
seasonings
can
be
added.
In
China,
people
use
garlic,
vinegar
and
oil
to
make
the
cucumber
delicious.
But
American
cooks
prefer
common(8)________ingredients
like
yogurt,
honey
and
lime.
The(9)________
of
smashed
cucumber
salad
abroad
shows
that
we
should
try?to
adapt(适应)to
local
conditions(10)________spreading
Chinese
culture
across
the?world.
4.
根据要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Maybe
you
have
the
experience
of
wearing
caps.
Do
you
know(1)_______?the
cap
was
invented?
The
cap
was
invented
long
ago.
Chinese
caps
shows
their
own
national
cultures.
When
men
reached
the
age
of
20,
they
began
to
wear
caps.
It
was
the
first
time
that
they
had
worn
caps.
At
that
time,(2)________
was
a
ceremony
called
"Guanli",
showing
that
they
had
grown
up.
But
the
cap
in
ancient
China
was
not
the
same(3)________
that
of
the
present.
In
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
shape
of
the
cap
was
similar
to
that
of
today.
A
cap
must
match
with
a
headband.
People(4)________
were
from
lower
classes
could
only
wear
a
headband.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty,
the
Wushamao
appeared
in
the
official
clothes.
"Mian"
appeared
earlier
than
"Guan".
"Mian"(5)________
specially
used
by
the
emperor.?
5.
根据短文填空,每空一词。
Welcome(1)________
our
school,
boys
and
girls.
Here
are
some
of
our
school(2)________.
Let
me
tell
you
about
them.
We
can't(3)________
late
for
class.
We
can't
eat
in
the
classroom,
but
we
can
eat
in
the
dining
room.
We
can't
listen
to
music
or
play
games
in
class,(4)________.We
must
be(5)________
in
the
library.?
We
can't
run
in
the
hallways
and
we
mustn't
fight.?
6.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A.
never
B.
often
C.
come
true
D.
at
E.
walk
F.
leaves
G.
from
H.
early
I.
dream
J.
interesting
K.
free
L.
lives
Chris
is
12
years
old.
He(1)________
in
a
village
in
England.
The
school
in
his
village
is
not
far(2)________
his
home,
so
Chris
often
goes
to
school
on
foot.
Chris
usually
gets
up
at
about
7:00
in
the
morning.
It
is
not(3)________.
So
he
has
a
quick
breakfast.
He(4)________
for
school
at
about
7:50.
It
takes
him
about
10
minutes
to(5)________
to
school.
He
gets
to
school(6)________
about
8:00.
Sometimes
Chris
rides
his
bike
to
school.
School
starts
at?8:10.
His
favorite
subject
is
math.
He
thinks
numbers
are(7)________.
Chris
has
a(8)________.
He
hopes
to
go
to
a
big
city
like
London
someday(有朝—日)and
take
the
subway.
"I(9)________
take
the
subway.
It
must
be
interesting,"
he
says.
Can
his
dream(10)________?
"Of
course
it
can,"
says
Chris.
7.
根据短文内容,用方框中的单词的正确形式填空,每词只用一次。?
one?
?pay?
?care?
?sandwich?
?health
DIY
stands
for
"do-it-yourself."
When
you
do
DIY,
you
make
repair
or
decorate(装饰)things
yourself
instead
of(1)________
someone
to
do
it.
Today
we
are
going
to
make
some(2)________.
They
are
quick
and
easy
to
make.(3)________,
you
should
pick
a
piece
of
bread.
Then
put
some
tomato
sauce
on
it.
Next,
you
can
put
some
ham
and
vegetables
on
it.
They
can
keep
us(4)________.
Finally,
you
just
need
to
put
another
piece
of
bread
on
the
top
of
it.
If
you
like,
you
can
cut
it
in
half
with
a
knife.
Be(5)________!
I
don't
want
anyone
to
get
hurt.
Why
not
have
a
try
now?
8.
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,方框中有两个词是多余项。
have?
?when?
?car?
?ride?
?play?
?there?
?or?
?I?
?drive?
?like?
?because?
?dream
Hi,
I'm
Zhao
Min.
I
have
many(1)________.
My
first
dream
is
to
have
a(2)________.
Then
I
can(3)________
it
everywhere.
I
don't
like
taking
the
bus,(4)________
there
are
always
lots
of
people
on
the
bus,
and
it
takes(5)________
a
long
time
to
get
somewhere.
My
second
dream
is(6)________
a
piano.
I
like
music
and
I
think
it's
fun(7)________
the
piano.
I
want
to
be
a
pianist(钢琴家)(8)________
Lang
Lang
some
day.
My(9)________
dream
is
to
buy
a
big
house
for
my
parents.
Our
house
is
too
small.Well,
I
want
to
know(10)________
my
dreams
can
come
true.
9.
?阅读下面短文,结合文意并根据首字母提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
name(1)________(be)Xiao
Fei.
I'm(2)________
student
in
No.
11
Middle
School.
I(3)________(usual)get
up
early
and
exercise(4)________?an
hour.
Every
morning
my
mother
makes(5)________(delicious)breakfast
for(6)________(I).
My
brother,
Xiao
Dong,(7)________(study)music
in
New
York,(8)b________
he
wants
to
be
a
musician.
It's
over
15,000(9)________(kilometer).
He
goes
to
school
by
plane.
It
takes
him
about
15
hours.
We
miss
him
very
much,
but
we(10)________(think)his
dream
is
very
important.
?
10.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
try?
like?
play?
prefer?
express?
thought?
pretty?
just?
from?
get
My
grandma
is
a
gentle
lady.(1)________
many
women
of
her
time,
she
has
a
talent
for
sewing(缝纫).
She
made
all
my
childhood
clothes
by
hand.
As
a
young
girl,
I
didn't
like(2)________
outside
with
my
friends.
I(3)________
to
spend
time
helping
her
sew.
My
grandma
taught
me
how
to(4)________?love
and
care.
Almost
a
year
ago,
I
was
struggling
to
find
a
birthday
present
for
my
friend
when
a(5)________?came
to
me:
"Why
don't
sew
her
a
gift?"
I
made
a
decision
to
sew
her
a
pencil
case.
I
cut
out
material(6)________?an
old
skirt,
drew
a
design
and
started
sewing.
It
took
me
many(7)________?to
complete
the
case.
The
final
result
wasn't
as(8)________?as
I
had
imagined,
but
it
was
the
best
pencil
case
I
could
make.
(9)________
yesterday,
my
friend
called
me
and
said
that
every
time
she
sees
the
pencil
case,
she
thinks
of
me
and(10)________
a
warm
feeling.
Hearing
what
she
said
made
me
very
happy.
11.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
they?
?other?
?talk?
?wait?
?require?
?with?
?but?
?way?
?necessary?
?gift
Devotion(奉献)is
the
ability
to
put
the
needs
of(1)________
before
your
own.
This
act
is
simple,
but
it
is
the
one
that(2)________
practice.
The
first
step
is
to
listen
to
your
friends.?They
are
always(3)________
about
their
needs;
all
you
need
to
do
is
pay
close
attention.
Then,
consider
how
you
can
satisfy
their
needs,
even
when
this
means
that
your
own
needs?must(4)________.
For
example,
this
can
be
something
as
small
as
allowing(5)________
to
watch
the?television
program
they
want
to(even
when
something
you
want
to
see
is
on),
or
going
to
a?restaurant
you
don't
like(but
they
do).
Make
sure
that
you
balance
the
needs
of
your
friends(6)________
your
own
needs
or
you?may
start
to
become
angry.
For
example,
you
let
a
friend
watch
a
television?program,(7)________
at
the
same
time,
there
is
something
that
you
want
to
watch.
You
may
get
a
little
unhappy.
Another(8)________
for
you
to
express
your
devotion
is
by
giving
presents.
Remember,?the
small
act
of
showing
your
love
with
thoughtful(9)________
is
an
expression
of
devotion.
It
is
not(10)________
for
you
to
provide
them
with
expensive
things.
Think
of
something
small,
perhaps
even
hand-made,
that
your
friend
would
enjoy.
12.
根据语篇内容,用下面所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。有两个词为多余项。
good?
?when?
?get?
?past?
?finish?
?class?
?go?
?with?
?a?
?take?
?at?
?for
Mary
is
a
student
at
an
American
high
school.
He
usually(1)________
up
at
seven
in?the
miring.
After
that
he
takes(2)________
shower,
eats
breakfast
and
goes
to
school.
His?school
starts(3)________
eight
o'clock.
There
are
four(4)________
in
the
morning.
Lunch
is?from
eleven
to
half(5)________
twelve.
In
the
afternoon,
classes(6)________
at
four
forty.
After?that
he(7)________
home.
Dinner
is
usually
at
six.
He
does
his
homework
after
dinner.?After
doing
homework,
he(8)________
walks
with
his
sister
and
then
it's
time(9)________
bed.?Do
you
know(10)________
he
usually
goes
to
bed?
It's
at
ten.
13.
下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear
Xiao
Fang,
How
time(1)________(fly)!
I
miss
you
very
much.
How
I
wish
to
visit
you!
A
few
months
ago,
I
was
new
here,
you
know.
At
that
time,
I
was
really
upset
and
lonely.
What's
more,
I
couldn't
sleep
as
well(2)________
usual.
I
was
not
used
to
anything
here.
I
thought
the
roads
here
were
not
so
clean
as(3)________
in
our
hometown.
The
food
was
not
as(4)________
as
ours,(5)________.
It
also(6)________?that
the
people
here
were
not
so(7)________(friend)as
you.
But
now,
everything
has
changed.
With
the
help
of
my
teachers
and
classmates,
I'm
getting
used
to
the
life
here.
I'm
not
afraid
to
talk
with
others
now.
My
classmates
all(8)________
me.
I
live
as(9)________(happy)as
before.
Please
give
my
best(10)________(wish)to
your
parents.
14.
根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空,每词只用一次。?
brush?
?get?
?after?
?ask?
?job?
?parent?
?she?
?be?
?make?
?but
Rita
is
a
nice
girl.
She
has
an
interesting(1)________.
She
works
at
a
radio
station.
She
is
busy(2)________?happy
every
day.
In
the
morning,
she(3)_______
up
early.
First
she
helps
her
mother(4)________
breakfast.
Then
she(5)________
her
teeth
and
eats
breakfast.(6)________?that,
she
goes
to
work.
Rita(7)________
never
late
for
work.
She
likes
her
job.
And
she
is
good
with(8)________
workmates(同事)at
the
radio
station.
After
work,
her
workmates
often(9)________
her
to
have
dinner
with
them.
But
Rita
likes
to
get
home
early
and
have
dinner
with
her(10)________.
15.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Tom
and
Mike
are
good
friends.
They
are
good
to
kids.
They
want(1)________
find
summer
jobs.
One
day
Tom
tells
Mike
that
Beidaihe
Kids
Summer
Camp
needs
help(2)________
sports,
music
and
computers.
They
are
both
very
glad.
Tom
can
play
basketball
and
volleyball,
and
he
can
swim,(3)________.
Mike
can
play(4)________
violin,
the
drums
and
the
guitar,(5)________
he
also
likes
soccer.
Tom
and
Mike
like
playing
computers
very
much.
Can?they
join
the
Summer
Camp?
参考答案
1.
【答案】
(1)can,(2)Many,(3)what,(4)easily,(5)usually,(6)Second,(7)do,(8)friends,(9)them,(10)happy
【解答】
(1)can
考查情态动词。根据上文Mr.
Smith
is
100
years
old,
but
he
is
very
healthy.史密斯先生100岁了,但他很健康。及空后为动词原形read,可知,此处表示他能阅读,空处表示“能”,应用can。
(2)Many
考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词people,结合语境,此处表示许多人想知道他关于保持健康的秘密,空处表示“许多的”,空处位于句首,首字母要大写,应用Many。
(3)what
考查疑问词。根据下文史密斯先生说的一些话,可知,此处表示这就是史密斯先生所说的东西,空处表示“……的东西/事物”,应用what。
(4)easily
考查副词。根据上文My
secrets
are
simple(简单的).我的秘密很简单。可知,此处表示你可以很容易学会它们,且空处应为副词修饰动词learned,空处表示“容易地”,应用easy的副词形式easily。
(5)usually
考查频度副词。根据上文This
is
a
good
habit.这是一种好习惯。及空后讲述的起床时间和睡觉时间,可知,此处应为一种习惯性的动作,所以此处表示我通常晚上9点上床睡觉,空处表示“通常”,应用usually。
(6)Second
考查序数词。根据上文的First及下文的Third可知,此处应是继续讲述自己的保持健康的秘密,应表示第二,做更多的运动,空处表示“第二”,空处位于句首,首字母要大写,应用Second。
(7)do?考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据上文do
more(更多的)exercise.做更多的运动。可知,此处表示我做一些简单的运动,空处表示“做”,且本段的时态为一般现在时,所以,此处为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,所以空处应用动词原形do。
(8)friends
考查可数名词复数。根据空后I
have
many
friends.我有很多朋友。可知,此处表示第三,交更多的朋友,空处表示“朋友”,且空前的more修饰可数名词复数,所以应用friends。
(9)them
考查代词。空处应是指的上文的friends,应表示“他们”,空处在of后面,应用宾格形式,即them。
(10)happy
考查形容词。固定搭配make
sb
adj“使某人……的”,结合语境,应是和朋友在一起使我很开心,空处表示“开心的”,应用happy。
2.
【答案】
(1)his,(2)with,(3)the,(4)quickly,(5)second,(6)surprised,(7)sharing,(8)But,(9)why,(10)anything
【解答】
(1)his
考查物主代词。空处作定语修饰其后名词daughter,应用所给代词的形容词性物主代词his。
(2)with
考查介词。结合语境可知,此处应是指他的爸爸没有带很多钱在他身上。此处表示“带”,应用介词with。
(3)the
考查定冠词。结合前文可知,爸爸带的钱可以买两个苹果。结合one
apple可知,此处应是指另一个。the
other,特指两者中的另外一个,固定搭配。所以此处应用定冠词the。
(4)quickly
考查副词。空处修饰动词took,应用所给词的副词形式作状语,quickly“快速地”符合题意。
(5)second
考查序数词。结合前文提及的she(4)________(quick)took
a
bite(咬一口)from
one
apple.可知,此处应是指她又咬了第二个苹果,应用序数词second。
(6)surprised
考查形容词。空处作表语,应用所给词的形容词形式。此处修饰主语The
father,应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。
(7)sharing
考查动名词。空处作介词about的宾语,应用所给动词的动名词形式。share的动名词为sharing。
(8)But
考查转折连词。结合上文A
smile
disappeared
from
his
face.和女儿将两个苹果都咬了一口,以及下文女儿说的话"Dad,
please
have
this
one.
This
one
is
much
sweeter."可知,上下文发生了转折,结合首字母提示可知,此处应用表转折的连词But。
(9)why
考查疑问副词。结合女儿说的话"Dad,
please
have
this
one.
This
one
is
much
sweeter."及空后的his
daughter
quickly
took
a
bite
from
each
apple.可知,此处应是指爸爸知道了为什么女儿快速地将每一个苹果咬了一口。结合首字母提示可知,why符合题意。
(10)anything
考查不定代词。分析可知,此句为否定句,something常用于肯定句中,在否定句中应用anything。
3.
【答案】
(1)anywhere,(2)added,(3)creates,(4)an,(5)prepared,(6)It,(7)shapes,(8)western,(9)success,(10)when
【解答】
(1)anywhere
考查副词。句意:从餐馆到家庭,到处都可以看到这道绿色的菜。表示“任何地方”,故填anywhere。
(2)added
考查现在完成时。根据句意“近年来纽约的一些餐厅把这道菜加入到它们的菜单里”,以及空前的have,可知本句时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,add的过去分词为added,故填added。
(3)creates
考查主谓一致。句意:一个原因是它产生的特殊口味。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,动词要使用三单形式,故填creates。
(4)an
考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一种食材”,名词ingredient前要使用不定冠词,又ingredient为元音音素开头,故填an。
(5)prepared
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据下文描述可知,此处表示“这道菜是如何做的”,dish与动词prepare为被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,空前已经有be动词is,故填prepared。
(6)It
考查固定句型。It
takes+时间/金钱+to
do
sth.意为“做某事花费……时间/金钱”,为固定句型,句首首字母大写,故填It。
(7)shapes
考查可数名词的复数。and连接并列成分,根据and之后的sizes,可知此处表示“不同的形状和大小”,shape形状,可数名词,此处为复数含义,应使用复数形式,故填shapes。
(8)western
考查形容词。空处修饰名词ingredients,可使用形容词。根据下文列举的“酸奶、蜂蜜和青柠”,可知此处表示“西方的食材”,与上文提到的中国做法形成对比,故填western。
(9)success
考查可数名词的单数。此处表示“拍黄瓜的成功”,空前有定冠词修饰,应使用success的单数形式,故填success。
(10)when
考查连词。此处表示“当我们在全世界传播中国文化的时候,我们应该试着去适应当地的情况”,空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
4.
【答案】
(1)when,(2)there,(3)as,(4)that/who,(5)was
【解答】
(1)when
考查连词。分析句子可知,设空处为宾语从句的引导词。根据下文The
cap
was
invented
long
ago.可知从句的意思是“帽子什么时候发明的”,故填when。
(2)there
考查there
be句型。分析句子可知,此处表示“有一个叫作‘冠礼’的仪式”,是一个there
be句型,故填there。
(3)as
考查固定搭配。the
same
as意为“和……一样”。此处表示“但中国古代的帽子与现在的不一样”。故填as。
(4)that/who
考查关系代词。分析句子可知,此句是包含一个定语从句的复合句,先行词是people,空处所填词指代先行词并且在从句中作主语,指人,应填that或who,故填that/who。
(5)was
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此句是一个一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构是was/were+done,主语是Mian,是第三人称单数形式,故填was。
5.
【答案】
(1)to,(2)rules,(3)be/arrive,(4)either,(5)quiet
【解答】
(1)to
考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“欢迎来我们学校”,应用固定搭配welcome
to+地点名词,意为“欢迎来到某地”。故填to。
(2)rules
考查可数名词复数。根据下文介绍可知,此处表示“以下是我们学校的一些规则”,可数名词rule符合语境,some“一些”后跟可数名词复数,故填rules。
(3)be/arrive
考查动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“上学不能迟到”,应用固定搭配be
late
for“做某事迟到”,或使用实义动词arrive,情态动词can't后跟动词原形。故填be/arrive。
(4)either
考查副词。根据上文介绍的不能做的事情可知,此处表示“我们上课也不能听音乐或玩游戏”,空处位于否定句句末,副词either符合语境。故填either。
(5)quiet
考查形容词。根据空后的in
the
library可知,此处表示“在图书馆必须保持安静”,be动词后应使用形容词quiet“安静的”作表语。故填quiet。
6.
【答案】
L,G,H,F,E,D,J,I,A,C
【解答】
(1)L
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据空后的in
a
village可知,应是“居住在一个村庄”,应用固定短语live
in“居住在”,此句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,所以空处也应用第三人称单数形式lives。故选L。
(2)G
考查介词。be
far
from“距……很远”为固定短语,所以空处应用介词from。故选G。
(3)H
考查形容词。根据前句Chris
usually
gets
up
at
about
7:00
in
the
morning.可知,应是“不早”,be动词is后应使用形容词early“早的”作表语。故选H。
(4)F
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据空后的for
school可知,应是“动身去学校”,应用固定短语leave
for
sp“动身去某地”,此句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,所以空处也应用第三人称单数形式leaves。故选F。
(5)E
考查动词。根据下文Sometimes
Chris
rides
his
bike
to
school.可知,应是“步行去上学花费10分钟”,应用固定搭配walk
to?sp“步行去某地”,动词不定式标志词to后跟动词原形walk。故选E。
(6)D
考查介词。空后的about
8:00为具体的时间点,其前应使用介词at,故选D。
(7)J
考查形容词。根据前句His
favorite
subject
is
math.可知,应是“认为数字很有趣”,be动词are后用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故选J。
(8)I
考查可数名词单数。根据后句He
hopes
to
go
to
a
big
city
like
London
someday(有朝—日)and
take
the
subway.可知,应是“有一个梦想”,不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数dream。故选I。
(9)A
考查副词。根据后句It
must
be
interesting可知,此处是在推测,应是“从未乘坐过地铁”,所以考查应使用副词never“从不”。故选A。
(10)C
考查动词短语。根据空前的his
dream以及后句Of
course
it
can可知,应是询问“梦想能实现吗”,应用固定短语come
true“实现,成真”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选C。
7.
【答案】
(1)paying,(2)sandwiches,(3)First,(4)healthy,(5)careful
【解答】
(1)paying
考查动名词。根据前句you
make
repair
or
decorate(装饰)things
yourself自己修理或者装饰东西,可知而不是给别人“支付(钱)”去做。即空处应选动词pay支付。instead
of为介词短语,所以空处应为动名词。故答案为paying。
(2)sandwiches?考查可数名词单复数。根据空前的some一些,可知空处应为可数名词复数。并根据空后的They
are
quick
and
easy
to
make.它们做起来又快又容易。可知,sandwich符合语境。
故答案为sandwiches。
(3)First
考查副词。根据下文Then
put
some
tomato
sauce
on
it.
Next,
you
can
put
some
ham
and
vegetables
on
it...Finally,
you
just
need
to
put
another
piece
of
bread
on
the
top
of
it.然后在上面放些番茄酱。接下来,你可以放一些火腿和蔬菜在上面……最后,你只需要在上面再放一片面包。可知,此处应为“首先”first。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故答案为First。
(4)healthy?考查形容词。根据上文you
can
put
some
ham
and
vegetables
on
it.你可以在上面放一些火腿和蔬菜。可知,蔬菜会让身体保持健康,即空处应为“健康”。keep
healthy保持健康,为固定短语。故答案为healthy。
(5)careful?考查形容词。根据后句I
don't
want
anyone
to
get
hurt.我不想任何人受伤害,可知所填词为“小心”。Be
careful小心点,为固定搭配。故答案为careful。
8.
【答案】
(1)dreams,(2)car,(3)drive,(4)because,(5)me,(6)to
have,(7)to
play,(8)like,(9)third,(10)when
【解答】
(1)dreams
考查可数名词复数。根据下文介绍“我的梦想”可知,此处应是“我有许多梦想”,形容词many“许多的”后修饰可数名词复数。故填dreams。
(2)car
考查可数名词单数。根据下文“到任何地方去”可知,应是“拥有一辆小汽车”,不定冠词a后应使用可数名词单数。故填car。
(3)drive
考查实义动词。此处应是“开车去任何地方”,情态动词can后应使用动词原形。故填drive。
(4)because
考查连词。联系上下文可知应是“不喜欢公交车的原因是车上人太多”,应使用表原因的连词because。故填because。
(5)me
考查代词。联系上下文可知应是“花费我太多时间”,动词takes后应使用宾格人称代词,故填me。
(6)to
have
考查动词不定式。此处应是“梦想有一架钢琴”,此时应使用动词不定式作表语,故填to
have。
(7)to
play
考查动词不定式。空格后为“钢琴”可知,应使用动词play“弹奏”,固定句型it
is+adj+to
do
sth.“做某事是……”,此时应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to
play。
(8)like
考查介词。此处表示“想成为像朗朗一样的钢琴家”,应使用介词like“像”。故填like。
(9)third
考查序数词。根据上文介绍了两个梦想,可知此时应是“第三个梦想”,冠词the后应使用序数词third。故填third。
(10)when
考查连词。空处应使用连词连接空后完整的句子,此处应是“想知道什么时候梦想成真”,故填when。
9.
【答案】
(1)is,(2)a,(3)usually,(4)for,(5)delicious,(6)me,(7)studies,(8)because,(9)kilometers,(10)think
【解答】
(1)is
考查主谓一致。本句为主系表结构,空处需要填入系动词,主语为My
name,为第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
(2)a
考查不定冠词。句意:我是第十一中学的一名学生。此处表示泛指“一名学生”,名词student前需要使用不定冠词,student是以辅音音素开头,因此需要使用不定冠词a,故填a。
(3)usually
考查副词。空处在句中作状语,需要使用副词,故填usually。
(4)for
考查介词。空后为an
hour,表示一段时间,因此空处需要使用介词for,故填for。
(5)delicious
考查形容词。空处修饰名词breakfast,可使用形容词,此处表示“美味的早餐”,应使用形容词,故填delicious。
(6)me
考查人称代词。空处作for的宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me,故填me。
(7)studies
考查主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语动词,主语为My
brother,为第三人称单数形式,动词应使用三单形式,故填studies。
(8)because
考查连词。根据空前“我的哥哥,晓东,在纽约学习音乐”以及空后“他想成为一名音乐家”,可知空处表示“因为”,故填because。
(9)kilometers
考查可数名词的复数。kilometer公里,为可数名词。空前有15,000,因此空处需要使用可数名词的复数形式,故填kilometers。
(10)think
考查主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,主语是we,复数含义,且根据上文可知,时态为一般现在时,因此动词使用原形,故填think。
10.
【答案】
(1)Like,(2)playing,(3)preferred,(4)express,(6)thought,(6)from,(7)tries,(8)pretty,(9)Just,(10)gets
【解答】
(1)Like
考查介词。根据前句My
grandma
is
a
gentle
lady.以及空后的many
women
of
her
time可知,此处应是表示“像许多妇女”,介词like符合语境,且空处位于句首首字母应大写。故填Like。
(2)playing
考查动名词。根据前面的As
a
young
girl以及空后的outside
with
my
friends可知,此处应是表示“不喜欢出去玩”,动词play符合语境,like
doing
sth“喜欢做某事”为固定短语,所以空处应用动名词形式。故填playing。
(3)preferred
考查一般过去时。根据上文As
a
young
girl,
I
didn't
like(2)________
outside
with
my
friends.可知,此处应是表示“不喜欢出去玩,更喜欢花时间帮她缝纫”,动词prefer符合语境,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以空处应用过去式形式。故填preferred。
(4)express
考查动词。根据空后的love
and
care可知,此处应是表示“表达爱与关心”,动词express符合语境,动词不定式标志词to后跟动词原形。故填express。
(5)thought
考查名词的数。根据空后的"Why
don't
sew
her
a
gift?"可知,此处应是表示“产生了一个想法”,名词thought符合语境,不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数,故填thought。
(6)from
考查介词。根据空后的an
old
skirt可知,此处应是表示“从一条旧裙子上剪下布料”,介词from符合语境。故填from。
(7)tries
考查可数名词复数。根据后面的The
final
result可知,此处应是表示“许多次尝试”,名词try符合语境,many后跟可数名词复数形式,故填tries。
(8)pretty
考查形容词。根据后句but
it
was
the
best
pencil
case
I
could
make.可知,此处应是表示“不如我想象得那么漂亮”,此句为形容词原级比较,not
as...as“不如……”为固定搭配,be动词后应使用形容词作表语,形容词pretty符合语境。故填pretty。
(9)Just
考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应是表示“就在昨天”,副词just符合语境,且空处位于句首首字母应大写。故填Just。
(10)gets
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据上文可知,作者亲手为朋友制作了一个生日礼物,所以此处应是表示“有一种温暖的感觉”,动词get符合语境,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,所以空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
11.
【答案】
(1)others,(2)requires,(3)talking,(4)wait,(5)them,(6)with,(7)but,(8)way,(9)gifts,(10)necessary
【解答】
(1)others
考查不定代词。根据分析这里表示“奉献是把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前的能力。”空处作宾语,且表示“(两个和两个以上的)其他人”,用others。
(2)requires
考查主谓一致。上文提到了关于奉献的内容,下文提到了一些建议,所以这里表示“这行为作很简单,但这需要练习。”空处所在的定语从句时态为一般现在时,主语为that,代指的是先行词the
one(单数概念),所以用动词require“需要”的单三形式requires。
(3)talking
考查现在分词。上文提到了The
first
step
is
to
listen
to
your
friends.“第一步是听你朋友说的话。”所以这里表示“他们总是在谈论他们的需求”,talk
about表示“谈论……”,固定搭配。且句子为现在进行时,所以用talk的现在分词talking。
(4)wait
考查动词。根据分析这里表示“然后,考虑如何满足他们的需求,即使这意味着你自己的需求必须等待。”表示“等待”,且空处位于情态动词must之后,所以用动词wait。
(5)them
考查人称代词。根据分析这里是讲述的是奉献的具体例子,这里表示“例如,这可以是小到允许他们看他们想看的电视节目(即使你想看的节目正在播放),或者去你不喜欢的餐馆(但他们喜欢)。”allow
sb
to
do
sth表示“允许某人做某事”,且这里代指是they,所以用人称代词宾格形式them。
(6)with
考查介词。根据下文的例子,可知这里表示“确保要在朋友的需求和自己的需求之间取得平衡”,balance...
with表示“在……和……之间取得平衡”,固定搭配。
(7)but
考查连词。you
let
a
friend
watch
a
television?program“你让一个朋友看一个电视节目”和at
the
same
time,
there
is
something
that
you
want
to
watch“同时,有些你想观看的东西”之间是转折关系,所以用表转折的连词but。
(8)way
考查名词。根据下文的描述,可推知这里表示关于奉献的另一种方法,空处被Another修饰,且表示的是以一种方法,所以用可数名词way的单数形式。
(9)gifts
考查可数名词复数。上文提到了“对你来说另一种表达你的奉献的方法是通过送礼物”所以这里表示“记住,用体贴的礼物来表达你的爱的小方法是一种奉献的表达。”空处被形容词thoughtful修饰,且表示“礼物”,用可数名词gift“礼物”的复数形式gifts。
(10)necessary
考查形容词。根据下文Think
of
something
small,
perhaps
even
hand-made,
that
your
friend
would
enjoy.“想想某些你的朋友会喜欢的小的东西,甚至是手工制作的”,可推知这里表示“对你来说,给他们提供昂贵的东西是不必要的”。这里使用it
is+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”的结构,且表示“必要的”,用形容词necessary。
12.
【答案】
(1)gets,(2)a,(3)at,(4)classes,(5)past,(6)finish,(7)goes,(8)takes,(9)for,(10)when
【解答】
(1)gets
考查动词的第三人称单数。句意:他通常在早上七点钟起床。get
up起床,动词短语,本文叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填gets。
(2)a
考查不定冠词。句意:之后,他洗澡,吃早餐并上学。take
a
shower洗澡,动词短语,故填a。
(3)at
考查介词。句意:他的学校八点钟上课。at
eight
o'clock在八点钟,在时间点前用介词at,故填at。
(4)classes
考查可数名词复数。句意:上午有四节课。class课,可数名词,前有four,所以用名词复数,故填classes。
(5)past
考查介词。句意:午餐时间从十一点到十二点半。half
past
twelve十二点半,past经过,介词,故填past。
(6)finish
考查实义动词。句意:下午四点四十下课。finish完成,结束,实义动词,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形,故填finish。
(7)goes
考查动词的第三人称单数。句意:之后他就回家。go
home回家,动词短语,本文叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填goes。
(8)takes
考查动词的第三人称单数。句意:做完作业后,他和妹妹一起散步,然后就该睡觉了。take
walks散步,动词短语,本文叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填takes。
(9)for
考查介词。句意:做完作业后,他和妹妹一起散步,然后就该睡觉了。It's
time
for...到……的时间了,bed是名词,It's
time
for
bed到睡觉的时间了。设空处用介词for,故填for。
(10)when
考查疑问副词。句意:你知道他什么时候睡觉吗?十点钟。根据答句可知,设空处问时间,when什么时候。故填when。
13.
【答案】
(1)flies,(2)as,(3)those,(4)delicious,(5)either,(6)seemed,(7)friendly,(8)accept,(9)happily,(10)wishes
【解答】
(1)flies
考查固定搭配。How?time
flies“时间过得真快”为固定短语,故填flies。
(2)as
考查介词。as
usual“像往常一样”为介词短语,故填as。
(3)those
考查代词。分析可知,空处指代前面提到的roads,应用代词those,表示“我认为这里的道路不像我们家乡的那些一样干净”。故填those。
(4)delicious
考查形容词。根据前面的The
food可推知,此处应是表示“食物也不像我们的一样美味”,空处位于be动词was之后,应用形容词delicious作表语,故填delicious。
(5)either
考查副词。根据上句the
roads
here
were
not
so
clean
as(3)________
in
our
hometown.以及前面的The
food
was
not
as(4)________
as
ours可知,此处表示“食物也不像我们的一样美味”,either“也”,副词,用于否定句中,故填either。
(6)seemed
考查一般过去时。It
seems/seemed?that...“似乎……”为固定句型,表示一种可能性,根据后面的the
people
here
were
not
so(7)________(friend)as
you.可知,此句为一般过去时,所以空处动词应用过去式形式,故填seemed。
(7)friendly
考查形容词。设空处位于be动词were之后,需要形容词作表语,形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境,故填friendly。
(8)accept
考查动词。根据上句I'm
not
afraid
to
talk
with
others
now.可知,此处表示“我的同学都接受了我”,动词accept“接受”符合语境,此句描述的是现实情况,应用一般现在时,主语My
classmates是复数,设空处应用动词原形,故填accept。
(9)happily
考查副词。设空处修饰动词live,需要副词,happily“快乐地”符合语境,故填happily。
(10)wishes
考查可数名词复数。give
the/one's
best
wishes
to
sb.“向某人致以最好的祝愿”为固定短语,所以设空处应用可数名词复数形式,故填wishes。
14.
【答案】
(1)job,(2)but,(3)gets,(4)make,(5)brushes,(6)After,(7)is,(8)her,(9)ask,(10)parents
【解答】
(1)job
考查名词的数。根据后句She
works
at
a
radio
station.“她在一
家电台工作。”可知,此处表示她有一份有趣的“工作”。job“工作”,为可数名词,根据空前的an为不定冠词,所以空处应为名词单数,故填job。
(2)but
考查连词。根据空前busy“忙碌的”和空后happy“开心的”是意思相反的两个词,可知本空表转折,填but“但”符合语境。故填but。
(3)
gets
考查主谓一致。根据空前In
the
morning“在早上”可推知,此处表示起床,用get
up,固定短语。通读全文可知,本文是在陈述目前的状况,所以本文时态为一般现在时。由于主语she是第三人称单数,所以空处谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
(4)make
考查动词。根据后句eats
breakfast,可知此处为做早餐,即空处应为动词make。根据固定搭配help
sb.
do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”,可知,此处应为动词原形。故填make。
(5)brushes
考查主谓一致。根据空后的teeth“牙齿”可知,此处应为动词brush。brush?teeth刷牙,为固定短语。因主语she是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以此处动词应为第三人称单数。故填brushes。
(6)After
考查介词。根据空后she
goes
to
work,可知,此处表示在那之后,她去上班。after在……之后,因放在句首,故首字母要大写。故填After。
(7)is
考查主谓一致。be
late迟到,为固定短语。因主语Rita是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以此处应为第三人称单数is,故填is。
(8)her
考查物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词workmates,根据语境可知,此处表示她的同事,所以此处应为形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
(9)ask
考查动词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知,此处表示下班后,她的同事们经常叫她和他们共进晚餐。ask
sb
to
do
sth意为“叫某人做某事,要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。由于主语workmates是复数,所以此处动词应为原形。故填ask。
(10)parents
考查名词的数。根据语境并结合所给单词可知,此处表示Rita喜欢早点回家和她父母一起吃晚餐。即空处应为名词复数parents“父母”,故填parents。
15.
【答案】
(1)to,(2)with,(3)too,(4)the,(5)and
【解答】
(1)to
考查介词。want
to
do
sth想要做某事,为固定短语。
(2)with
考查介词。help
with
sth在……方面的帮助,为固定搭配。
(3)too
考查副词。根据空前Tom
can
play
basketball
and
volleyball,
and
he
can
swim可知,此处表示汤姆会打篮球和排球,并且他也会游泳。即空处表示“也”,因空处位于句末,所以空处应为副词too。
(4)the
考查定冠词。play+the+乐器,为固定搭配,表示“演奏……乐器”。根据空后的violin“小提琴”为乐器,可知空处应为定冠词the。
(5)and
考查连词。根据空前Mike
can
play(4)________
violin,
the
drums
and
the
guitar迈克会拉小提琴、打鼓和弹吉他。以及空后he
also
likes
soccer她也喜欢足球。可知前后为并列关系,所以此处应为and。
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试卷第5页,总9页