高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册-UNIT 2 Looking into the Future（课件+习题+测试）

Section
Ⅱ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
—Will
you
be
available
at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon?
—No.
I
　　　　　　(attend)
a
lecture
then.
?
2.
I
　　　　　　(fly)
from
Miami
to
New
York
to
meet
the
other
members
of
the
group
this
time
tomorrow.?
3.
Paula
says
that
she
　　　　　　(work)
late
every
evening
next
month.?
4.
At
7
o’clock
this
evening
we
　　　　　　(celebrate)
Tom’s
birthday.?
5.
When
you
reach
the
other
end
of
the
bridge,
I
　　　　(wait)
right
there
to
show
you
the
way.?
6.
You
　　　　　　(arrive)
in
time
if
you
hurry.?
7.
—Look!
The
light
is
still
on
at
noon.
—Sorry.
I
　　　　　　(turn)
it
off.?
8.
Look
at
the
dark
clouds!
It
　　　　　　(rain).?
9.
The
car
　　　　　　(go)
at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about
nine
o’clock
tonight.?
10.
He
describes
what
houses
　　　　　　(look)
like
in
thirty
years.?
答案:
1.
will
be
attending　2.
will
be
flying
3.
will
be
working　4.
will
be
celebrating
5.
will
be
waiting　6.
will
arrive　7.
will
turn
8.
is
going
to
rain　9.
will
be
going　10.
will
look
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
今天下午6点葆拉将正在淋浴。
Paula
______
______
______
_______
______at
6
this
afternoon.?
2.
明天我不能参加他的婚礼,因为那时我在开会。
I
can’t
attend
his
wedding
tomorrow,
for
______
______
______
_______
______then.?
3.
我很兴奋!明天上午的这个时候我正飞往上海。
I
feel
so
excited!This
time
tomorrow
morning
______
______
______
_______
______Shanghai.?
4.
她不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
Her
husband
______
______
______
_______
______the
children
while
she
is
away.?
5.
下星期的这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
This
time
next
week　　　　
　　　　
　　　　on
the
beach.?
答案:
1.
will
be
taking
a
shower　2.
I’ll
be
having
a
meeting
3.
I
will
be
flying
to　4.
will
be
taking
care
of
5.
I’ll
be
lying
[提升测评]
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Dear
Jack,
　　It’s
great
1.
　　　(hear)
from
you.
Thanks
for
the
birthday
card.?
You
asked
2.
　　　I
have
been
thinking
a
lot
about
the
future
now
that
I’m
17.
The
answer
is
yes!
Things
change
so
quickly,
don’t
they?
I
mean,
in
just
a
year’s
time,
I
3.
　　　(be)
an
adult.
And
this
time
next
year,
I
4.
　　(take)
my
final
school
exams.
Hopefully
I
5.
　　　(pass)
them!
Then,
in
a
couple
of
years’
time,
I
6.
　　　(study)
at
university.
I
think
I
7.
　
　　(choose)
law.
After
graduation,
I
8.
　　
(look)
for
a
job
related
to
law.
In
the
long
term,
I
hope
that
in
20
years,
I
9.____
(work)
as
a
judge.
What
are
you
hoping
to
do
10.
　　　the
future?
Tell
me
all
about
your
plans.?
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案:1.
to
hear　2.
if/whether　3.
will/shall
be
4.
will/shall
be
taking　5.
will/shall
pass
6.
will/shall
study或will/shall
be
studying
7.
will/shall
choose　8.
will/shall
look
9.
will/shall
be
working　10.
in
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
　　Some
people
are
pessimistic(悲观的)
when
they
think
about
the
future.
They
say
that,
a
hundred
years
from
now,
we
will
have
used
most
of
Earth’s
resources.
We
will
have
polluted
our
seas
badly,
and
be
unable
to
eat
fish
from
them.
We
will
have
made
the
air
so
dirty
that
we
will
need
to
wear
masks.
The
world’s
population
will
have
doubled,
and
we
will
have
used
all
the
countryside
for
housing;
there
will
be
no
farmland
left.
　　Other
people
believe
that
man
adapts
very
easily.
They
have
a
different
idea
of
the
future.
How,
in
their
views,
will
people
be
living
in
a
hundred
years’
time?
　　One
architect(建筑师)
believes
that
man
will
move
off
the
land.
He
suggests
that
the
city
of
the
future
will
be
a
huge,
pyramid-shaped(金字塔形的)
building,
which
will
be
floating
on
the
surface
of
the
sea.
About
5,000
families
will
be
living
there,
and
the
building
will
contain
shops
and
schools
as
well
as
homes.
By
living
on
the
sea,
we
will
give
farmers
more
land
to
grow
crops.
　　As
for
oil,
people
will
no
longer
need
it:
we
will
be
heating
our
homes
with
power
from
the
sun.
And
we
will
not
be
short
of
minerals,
because
there
are
plenty
under
our
oceans.
At
the
moment,
we
do
not
have
the
technology
to
get
them
out.
However,
in
a
hundred
years’
time,
the
optimists
say,
the
new
sea
cities
will
be
using
these
resources.
　　What
will
be
in
the
shops
in
the
year
3000?
What
will
people
be
wearing?
How
will
people
be
travelling?
　　Scientists
who
make
predictions
about
the
future
suggest
that,
by
the
year
3000,
shops
will
no
longer
exist.
Computers
will
have
replaced
them;
and
people
will
order
goods
at
home.
　　People
will
be
wearing
very
light,
thin
clothes.
By
this
time,
scientists
will
have
invented
a
fabric
(织物)
that
keeps
us
cool
in
hot
weather
and
warm
in
cold
weather.
　　As
for
travel,
the
experts
say
that
most
people
will
be
using
public
transport.
Electric
cars
will
be
travelling
through
the
streets
day
and
night.
Anybody
will
be
able
to
stop
one
and
use
it.
　　What
an
interesting
picture.
Unfortunately,
we
will
not
be
there
to
see
if
these
predictions
come
true.
1.
Pessimists
believe
that
in
the
future
　　　　.?
A.
the
seas
and
oceans
will
be
full
of
houses
B.
we’ll
have
used
up
all
the
resources
C.
we
will
not
have
enough
fish
to
eat
from
the
seas
D.
we
will
have
polluted
the
air
so
badly
that
it
will
be
impossible
for
us
to
breathe
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句“We
will
have
made
...
to
wear
masks.”可知,悲观的人认为一百年之后,因为空气受到严重污染,人们必须要戴着面具,故D项正确。A项是一位建筑师的假想,不符合题干要求;B项应为大部分资源被用完而非全部;C项应为海水受到污染从而导致鱼不能食用,故排除。
答案:D
2.
Optimists
suggest
that
in
the
future
　　　　.?
A.
all
the
land
will
be
too
polluted
to
be
cropped
on
B.
pyramids
will
be
most
commonly-used
houses
C.
people
will
be
using
the
power
from
the
sun
instead
of
oil
D.
we
will
be
short
of
materials
even
though
we
get
them
from
the
oceans
解析:细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,人们将不再需要石油,而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项均与原文不符。
答案:C
3.
Scientists
have
made
the
predictions
EXCEPT
　　　　.?
A.
electric
cars
will
be
going
along
the
streets
continuously
B.
the
resources
under
the
oceans
will
never
be
used
up
C.
people
will
order
goods
at
home
D.
people
won’t
suffer
from
cold
any
longer
解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车;倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购商品;倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会让我们觉得冬暖夏凉;只有B项在文中未提及。
答案:B
B
　　The
human
brain
contains
10
thousand
million
cells(细胞)
and
each
of
these
may
have
a
thousand
connections.
Such
great
numbers
used
to
discourage
us
and
cause
us
to
stop
thinking
about
the
possibility
of
making
a
machine
with
human-like
ability,
but
now
that
we
have
grown
used
to
moving
forward
at
such
a
speed
we
can
be
less
sure.
Quite
soon,
in
only
10
or
20
years,
perhaps,
we
will
be
able
to
build
a
machine
as
complex(复杂的)
as
the
human
brain,
and
if
we
can
we
will.
It
may
then
take
us
a
long
time
to
make
it
as
intelligent
as
the
human
brain
by
properly
programming
it.
　　I
think
it
is
certain
that
in
decades,
not
centuries,
machines
of
silicon(硅)
will
arise
to
compete
with
their
human
ancestors.
In
a
real
sense
they
will
be
able
to
reproduce
themselves.
Silicon
will
have
ended
carbon’s
long
control.
And
we
will
no
longer
be
able
to
consider
ourselves
to
be
the
finest
intelligence
in
the
world.
　　As
the
intelligence
of
robots
increases
and
their
cost
goes
down,
we
may
achieve
a
lot
with
their
help,
first
on
Earth
through
their
ability
to
complete
any
kind
of
work
in
harmful
environments.
In
the
end,
deserts(沙漠)
may
turn
into
gardens.
Further
ahead,
by
a
combination
of
the
great
wealth
this
new
age
will
bring
and
the
technology
it
will
provide,
the
creation
of
a
huge,
man-made
world
in
space,
home
to
thousands
or
millions
of
people,
will
be
within
our
power.
4.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
the
human
brain
　　　　.?
A.
is
complex
and
intelligent
B.
is
too
complex
to
be
reproduced
C.
may
change
a
lot
in
10
or
20
years
D.
will
soon
be
replaced
by
machines
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“as
complex
as
the
human
brain”和“as
intelligent
as
the
human
brain”可知,作者认为人类的大脑十分复杂而且非常聪明,故选A项。
答案:A
5.
The
underlined
word
“carbon”
in
paragraph
2
stands
for
　　　　.?
A.
human
beings
B.
an
old
machine
C.
an
ocean
animal
D.
intelligent
robots
解析:词义猜测题。由该段中的“machines
of
silicon
will
arise
to
compete
with
their
human
ancestors”可知,carbon在此是指代人类(碳基生命是以碳元素为有机物质基础的生物。地球上已知的生物,包括人类在内,都是碳基生命),故选A项。
答案:A
6.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
mainly
　　　　.?
A.
talks
about
the
intelligence
of
robots
B.
explains
how
to
create
a
world
in
space
C.
describes
what
our
future
life
might
be
D.
shows
his
worry
about
the
environment
解析:段落大意题。作者在本段中主要就人类未来的生活简单地进行了描绘,故选C项。
答案:C
PAGE(共38张PPT)
UNIT
2
　
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
语篇类型
1.说明文:SMART
HOMES
TO
MAKE
LIFE
EASIER。
2.议论文:欢迎或者拒绝未来的变化。
3.其他类型:图片、音频、视频等
语言知识
主题
词汇
家庭生活:
switch　knob　appliance　automatic　sensor　mode　routine　electrical　wiring　wire　nanobot　artificial　switch
off/on　remote
control　air
conditioner　daily
routine　artificial
intelligence
论述观点:
warning　critical　relevant　nevertheless　predict　prediction　forecast　oppose　hence　advocate　emphasis　resist　resistance　in
this
sense
(in
...
sense)
文学作品:
phrase　structure　paragraph　essay　accurate　fantasy
人物描写:
preference　obey　persuade　command　abnormal　cancer　detect　available　occupation　deceased　absence　rural　career　librarian　keep
in
touch
(with
...)
描述事物:
efficient　distant　secure　remote　integrated　integrate　instant　constant　potential　potentially　leak　innovation　security　crime　combine　clone　cease　luxury
prospect　signpost　early
on　catch
fire
语言知识
语法
将来进行时
语篇
观点表达类文章的语篇结构和语言特色
语用
做出预测:
I
think/believe/predict
that
in
the
future
...　
My
prediction
is
that
...
By
2030,
we
will
...　　　　　　　　　In
the
(distant)
future
there
will
...
I
can
imagine/forecast
...　　　　　　　I
doubt/don’t
think
that
...
One
challenge
will
be
...　　　　　　　We
will
have
the
opportunity
to
...
We
will
be
doing
...　　　　　　　　　We
are
going
to
...
文化知识
1.了解未来智能家居给生活带来的便捷,认识到科技的力量。
2.对未来变化做出合理的预测,畅想未来的美好
语言技能
1.能够在听力语篇中抓取表示预测的时态和句子结构,获取主要信息。
2.能够根据文体和语言特点判断文章的目标读者和写作目的。
3.能够运用表示预测的语言功能项目谈论未来的工作和生活。
4.能够运用正反两方面的观点和论据写一篇讨论未来科技发展利弊的议论文。
5.能够在看前根据标题、介绍文字及图片预测视频内容
学习策略
1.利用题目有效预测听力内容或篇章主要内容。
2.在语境中学习词汇和语法
Section
Ⅰ　Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
I
think
it
important
to
memorise
words
and
phrases
(　　).
2.
She
worked
as
a
librarian
before
switching
(　　)
to
a
journalist.
3.
I’m
willing
to
go
to
work
in
a
remote
(　　)
village
after
I
graduate
from
university.
4.
The
general
commanded
(　　)
that
the
soldiers
make
an
attack
on
the
enemy.
5.
Pedestrians
should
obey
(　　)
traffic
rules
and
not
cross
the
road
at
a
red
light.
6.
In
many
countries,
packets
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
government
health
warning
(　　)
attached
to
them.
7.
You
can
write
anything
relevant
(　　)
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
8.
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
send
me
more
information
about
the
post
available
(　　).
9.
When
he
first
arrived
in
the
US,
he
was
an
instant
(　　)
hit
among
basketball
fans
nationwide.
10.
With
these
changes,
people’s
work
has
been
made
more
efficient
(　　).
答案：
1.
词组　2.
转换　3.
偏远的　4.
命令　5.
遵守
6.
警告　7.
有关的　8.
可获得的　9.
立即的
10.
效率高的
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
switch
　　　　关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.
　　　　control
遥控器;遥控
3.
air
　　　　空调机;空调设备
4.
daily
　　　　日常生活
5.
　　　　fire着火
6.
　　　　this
sense
从这种意义上来讲
7.
respond
　　　　对······做出反应
8.
　　　　addition另外;此外
9.
keep
track
　　　　了解······的动态;与······保持联系?
10.
prevent
sb/sth　　　　
sth
阻止某人/某物做某事?
答案：1.
off/on　2.
remote　3.
conditioner　4.
routine
5.
catch　6.
in　
7.
to　8.
in　9.
of　10.
(from)
doing
Ⅲ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
Can
you
show
me
a
case
where
this
__________(短语)
is
often
misused
by
Chinese
students,
Mr.
Brown??
2.
I
attempted
to
__________(说服)
him
to
change
his
mind,
but
failed
at
the
first
attempt.?
3.
What
we
know
is
that
every
parent
wants
a
__________(可靠的)
future
for
his
or
her
children.
?
4.
It’s
just
a
__________(常规的)
medical
examination,
nothing
to
worry
about.
5.
The
great
drawback
to
living
on
a
main
road
is
the
__________
(不断的)
noise.?
6.
The
fighting
has
stopped,
but
the
situation
is
still
__________(严重的).?
7.
Sea
water
was
__________(渗漏)
into
the
batteries
which
powered
the
electric
motors.?
8.
What
you
said
was
true.
It
was,
__________(不过;然而),
a
little
unkind.
?
9.
We
must
encourage
__________(创新)
if
the
company
is
to
remain
competitive.
10.
Being
examined
twice
a
year,
whether
it
is
a
car,
a
bus
or
a
truck,
is
the
rule
that
every
driver
must
__________(遵守)
in
this
city.?
答案：1.
phrase　2.
persuade　3.
secure　4.
routine
5.
constant　6.
critical　7.
leaking　8.
nevertheless
9.
innovation　10.
obey
Ⅳ.
完成句子并背诵
1.
或者你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?
Or,
have
you
ever
forgotten
to
______
______the
TV
or
computer?
2.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
Your
lights
will
______
______
______
______you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
3.
智能马桶也会持续了解你的健康状况。
Smart
toilets
will
be
______
______
______
______your
health
as
well.
4.
如果有不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以在初期警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。
They
can
warn
you
______
______if
there
is
something
abnormal
or
if
you
have
a
critical
illness,
such
as
cancer,
and
potentially
save
your
life.
?
5.
这样,你就能在你的家被淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
This
way,
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
becomes
flooded
or
______
______.?
6.
从这个意义上说,明天的家已经是今天的家了。
______
______
______
,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.?
答案：
1.
switch
off　
2.
come
on
the
instant
3.
keeping
constant
track
of　
4.
early
on
5.
catches
fire　
6.
In
this
sense
Step
1:
1.
Look
at
the
title
“SMART
HOMES
TO
MAKE
LIFE
EASIER”.
Can
you
guess
what
the
text
is
about?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
2.
Why
does
the
writer
use
the
two
questions
at
the
beginning
of
the
text?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
about
smart
homes
in
the
future.
To
draw
the
readers’
attention
to
the
topic.
　
识别写作意图和读者对象
1.
识别写作意图:作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实,客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。判断文章的写作意图时一定要对文章主题有正确的把握;阅读时务必找准文章的主旨句,准确归纳文章主题。此外,文中的短语类型也能帮助我们识别写作意图。
2.
识别读者对象:识别读者对象要求我们要具备一定的常识,这样才能把文章的内容与自己具备的常识结合起来做出准确推断。比如我们要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出最佳答案。
Step
2:
Read
the
text
and
fill
in
the
table.
SMART
HOMES
TO
MAKE
LIFE
EASIER
Intelligent
Controls
●Today:
We
use
1.
　　　for
our
lights,
knobs
for
our
appliances,
and
2.
　　　controls
for
our
TVs
and
air
conditioners.
●In
the
future:①We
will
be
using
advanced
technology
for
3.
　　　control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
②Your
home
will
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences.
Regular
Health
Checks
●Bed:Your
bed
will
4.
　　　how
well
you
sleep
every
night
and
5.
　
　　your
body
weight
and
it
will
send
a
6.
　　
　to
your
phone
if
you
start
to
have
sleep
or
weight
problems.
●Smart
toilets:
They
will
keep
constant
7.
　
　of
your
health.
No
More
Disasters
●Smart
homes:
They
will
prevent
serious
damage
from
8.
　　.
答案：1.switches　2.
remote　3.
automatic　4.
record
5.
check　6.
warning　7.
track　8.
accidents
Step
3:
Read
the
text
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
1?
A.
What
benefits
these
smart
homes
will
bring
us.
B.
We
often
forget
to
lock
the
door
and
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer.
C.
In
the
not-too-distant
future,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away.
D.
What
will
happen
to
our
homes
in
the
near
future?
答案：1.
A
2.
What
will
all
controls
in
smart
homes
respond
to?
A.
Switches.　　　　　　
B.
Knobs.
C.
Voice
commands.
D.
Remote
controls.
3.
What
does
the
word
“monitoring”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Secretly
listening
to
other
people’s
telephone
calls.
B.
A
child
who
has
been
chosen
to
help
a
teacher
in
some
way
in
class.
C.
A
television
or
part
of
a
computer
with
a
screen.
D.
Carefully
watching
and
checking
a
situation
in
order
to
see
how
it
changes
over
a
period
of
time.
答案：2.
C　3.
D
4.
What
could
be
inferred
from
paragraph
4?
A.
Accidents
can
be
prevented
in
smart
homes.
B.
The
new
technology
is
not
available
for
most
new
homes
at
the
moment.
C.
Smart
homes
will
detect
a
short
in
the
electrical
wiring
and
fix
it.
D.
Smart
homes
will
provide
you
with
all
the
information
you
need.
答案：4.
B
　Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
1.
persuade
【观察思考】
?For
example,
the
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
(教材第14页)
例如,短语in
my
opinion告诉我们,这篇文章可能是为了说服。
?I
have
persuaded
him
to
make
good
use
of
his
spare
time
to
read
more
books.
=I
have
persuaded
him
into
making
good
use
of
his
spare
time
to
read
more
books.
我已经说服了他好好利用空闲时间多读些书。
?The
doctor
wanted
to
persuade
him
not
to
smoke,
but
he
didn’t
listen.
=The
doctor
wanted
to
persuade
him
out
of
smoking,
but
he
didn’t
listen.
医生想劝他不要抽烟,但他不听。
?He
has
persuaded
me
of
its
truth.
他已经使我相信这是真的。
?Our
headteacher
persuaded
us
that
he
was
right.
我们的校长使我们相信他是对的。
【探究总结】
(1)persuade
vt.
劝说;说服;使相信
①persuade
sb
　　　　sth=persuade
sb　　　　
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
②persuade
sb
　　　　sth=persuade
sb　　　　
sth
说服某人不要做某事
③persuade
sb
　　　　sth
使某人相信某事
④persuade
sb
　　　　...
使某人相信某事
(2)persuasion
n.
说服;劝说
persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
答案：(1)①to
do;
into　②not
to
do;
out
of
doing
③of　④that
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①The
man
was
so
stubborn
that
no
one
could
persuade
him
______
(do)
so.
②I
must
find
a
way
to
persuade
her
into
　　　　(leave)
that
house.
(2)完成句子。
None
of
us
could
______
______
_______
_______
________(说服他不做)
that.
答案：(1)①to
do　②leaving
(2)persuade
him
out
of
doing/persuade
him
not
to
do
2.
switch
【观察思考】
?Or,
have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer?
(教材第14页)
或者你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?
?Switch
on
the
recorder,
please.
I
want
to
listen
to
some
songs.
请打开录音机,我想听几首歌。
?I
don’t
like
to
watch
this.
There’s
a
better
programme
than
this
on
CCTV
6.
Please
switch
over.
我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目。请换频道吧。
?He
was
tired
of
teaching
and
as
a
result,
switched
to
writing
novels.
他厌倦了教学,结果改行写小说了。
【探究总结】
(1)switch
vt.
转换;交换
vi.
&
vt.
(使)改变;转变
①switch
　　　　关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
②switch
　　　　把开关打开,接通
③switch
　　　　换频道;换台
④switch　　　　
...
变换/转移到······
(2)switch
n.
开关;转换器;改变
make
a
switch进行改变
答案：①off　②on　③over　④
to
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I
don’t
like
this
movie.
Let’s
switch
　　　　another.
②He
switched
　　　　the
light
as
there
was
no
one
in
the
room.
③After
the
boy
entered
the
house,
he
switched
　　　　the
TV
and
decided
to
watch
the
TV
play.
答案：①to　②off　③on
3.
instant
【观察思考】
?Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
(教材第14页)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
?I’ll
be
back
in
an
instant.
我马上就回来。
?He
stood
for
an
instant
with
his
hand
still
raised.
他仍举着手站了一会儿。
?Her
voice
is
instantly
recognisable.
她的声音一下子就能听出来。
【探究总结】
(1)instant
n.
瞬间;片刻
adj.
立即的;速食的;速溶的
①　　　　
instant　一······
就······
②in
an
instant
立刻;马上
③　　　　
an
instant
一会儿;一时
(2)instantly
adv.
立即;马上
the
for
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①Wait
a
moment.
I’ll
be
with
you
　　　　an
instant.
②I
recognised
him
　　　　instant
I
saw
him.
(2)句型转换。
Fortunately
somebody
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
as
soon
as
the
fire
broke
out.
→Fortunately
somebody
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
　　　　
　　　　the
fire
broke
out.
答案：(1)①in　②the　(2)the
instant
4.
command
【观察思考】
?All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
(教材第14页)
所有的控制都会响应语音指令,所以如果你想改变你的惯例,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。
?I’m
at
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么?
?The
army
is
under
the
king’s
command.
军队由国王统率。
?He
felt
fully
in
command
of
the
situation.
他觉得完全控制了局面。
?Nobody
can
take
command
of
the
situation
where
everything
is
in
a
mess.
没有人能够控制这混乱的局面。
?The
police
commanded
that
all
the
people
present
(should)
stay
still
on
the
square.
=The
police
commanded
all
the
people
present
to
stay
still
on
the
square.
警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上别动。
【探究总结】
(1)command
n.
指令;命令;控制;掌握
①　　　　
sb’s
command
听从某人支配/吩咐
②　　　　
one’s
command=under
the
command
of
sb
由某人指挥
③be
　　　　command
of
掌握;控制
④take
command
　　　　
控制
⑤have
a
command
of
...
了解/掌握······
(2)command
vt.
命令;控制
①command
sb
　　　　sth
命令某人做某事
②command
that
...
　　　　...
命令······做······
答案：(1)①at　②under　③in　④of
(2)①to
do　②(should)
do
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①Because
of
his
years
of
hard
work,
he
has
　　　　　good
command
of
French
now.
②She
is
in
command
　　　　our
class
at
present.
a
of
(2)一句多译。
警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。
→The
policeman
commanded
the
thief
_______
_______in
what
he
had
stolen.
→The
policeman
commanded
that
the
thief
_______
_______
in
what
he
had
stolen.
答案：to
hand;
should
hand
5.
catch
fire
观察思考】
?This
way,
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
becomes
flooded
or
catches
fire.
(教材第15页)
这样,你就能在你的家被淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
?The
whole
house
was
on
fire
within
minutes.
几分钟内,整幢房子都烧了起来。
?I
believe
the
house
was
deliberately
set
fire
to.
我认为有人蓄意放火烧这栋房子。
?Put
out
the
fire
before
going
to
bed.
睡觉之前先熄掉火。
【探究总结】
(1)　　　　
fire
着火(动作)
(2)be
　　　　fire
着火(状态)
(3)set
fire
　　　　(=set
...
on
fire)　放火(焚烧);激起;使激愤
(4)put
　　　　the
fire
扑灭火
【应用实践】
选择填空
(catch
fire/set
fire
to/put
out
the
fire)。
①The
man
in
black
was
about
to
　　　　　　　　the
house
when
the
police
came.
答案：(1)catch　(2)on　(3)to　(4)out
set
fire
to
②He
　　　　　　　　with
a
piece
of
wet
carpet.
③The
driver
got
out
of
the
car
directly
it
　　　　　　.
答案：
②put
out
the
fire　③caught
fire
6.
available
【观察思考】
?Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
(教材第15页)
许多这样的创新已经可利用,并正在一些家庭中使用。
?I
would
have
gone
to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night,
but
I
was
not
available.
昨天晚上我本想去参加堂兄的生日聚会,但我没空。
?All
the
teaching
equipment
is
available
to
students.
学生们可以使用所有的教学设备。
【探究总结】
(1)available
adj.
①__________
②__________
常见搭配:
①be
available
__________sb
可被某人获得/利用的?
②be
available
for
可供······之用
答案：(1)
①可获得的;可利用的;可购得的
②(人)有空的　(2)①to
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①The
room
is
not
available
　　　　the
conference.
②My
bicycle
is
not
available
　　　　you
because
it
is
being
repaired.
答案：①for　②toSection
Ⅰ
Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
　WASHINGTON—It
starts
out
laying
flat,
like
a
sheet
of
paper.
Then
it
springs
up,
almost
lifelike,
and
folds
into
moveable
parts
much
like
Japanese
paper
origami(折纸)
art.
And
then
it
crawls
away.
　　This
new
kind
of
robot
could
someday
be
used
in
space
exploration,
to
slide
into
collapsed
building
sites
to
aid
the
search
and
rescue,
or
to
speed
up
production
on
assembly
lines,
experts
said.
　　While
this
particular
machine’s
march
to
the
world
market
is
still
years
away,
the
report
in
the
journal
Science
said
the
latest
advances
open
the
way
to
a
new
frontier
in
personalised
robotics.
　　Not
only
is
the
material
cheap—it
cost
just
$100—it
could
be
easily
reprogrammed
from
one
task
to
another,
said
Sam
Felton,
a
researcher
at
Harvard
University’s
Wyss
Institute
for
Biologically
Inspired
Engineering
and
School
of
Engineering
and
Applied
Sciences.
　　“In
the
same
way
that
if
you
have
a
Word
document
and
you
want
to
change
a
few
words,
you
just
reprint
it
at
your
home
computer,
you
could
take
a
robot’s
digital
plan,
change
a
few
things
and
reprint
it,”
Felton
told
reporters.
　　The
thin
robot
is
built
of
layers,
including
paper,
a
middle
layer
of
copper
into
a
network
of
electrical
leads,
and
an
outer
layer
of
shape-memory
polymers(聚合物)
that
fold
when
heated.
Once
the
batteries
and
motors
are
activated(激活),
the
robot
folds
itself
much
like
a
child’s
Transformer
toy,
and
moves
away
like
a
crab.
　　Other
potential
uses
could
include
self-assembling
furniture,or
even
shelters
that
build
themselves
in
disaster
zones.
“The
exciting
thing
here
is
that
you
create
this
device
that
has
computation(计算)
put
in
the
flat,
printed
version,”
explained
Daniela
Rus,
professor
of
electrical
engineering
and
computer
science
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT).
“And
when
these
devices
lift
up
from
the
ground
into
three-D,
they
do
it
in
a
thoughtful
way.”
1.
The
author
introduces
the
topic
of
the
text
by
　　　　.?
A.
giving
a
description　
B.
making
a
comparison
C.
giving
an
example
D.
making
a
summary
解析:推理判断题。分析文章第一段可知,作者首先对这款可以折叠的机器人进行了描述,通过此种方法引出文章的话题。
答案:A
2.
The
robot
could
be
used
to
　　　　.?
A.
make
paper
origami
art
B.
make
toys
for
children
C.
do
housework
for
humans
D.
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake
解析:推理判断题。分析文章第二段可知,这款机器人可能会被用来在地震中搜救幸存者。
答案:D
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
robot?
A.
It
has
been
put
into
wide
use.
B.
It
doesn’t
cost
much
to
make
it.
C.
It
is
shaped
like
a
crab.
D.
It
is
made
of
rare
materials.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“it
cost
just
$100”可知,这款机器人所使用的材料很便宜,因此不需要花很多钱就可以制作这款机器人。
答案:B
B
　　Based
on
a
new
analysis,
we
are
rapidly
approaching
major
climate
change
and
the
effects
on
society
and
the
environment
could
be
quite
severe.
Geographers
predict
that
within
the
next
eighty
years,
current
world
climate
zones
could
shift
and
some
could
completely
disappear.
Polar
regions
will
get
colder
while
tropical
regions
will
get
even
hotter,
forcing
animals
to
migrate(迁徙)
north.
Climate
changes
like
these
could
lead
to
the
spread
of
diseases.
Tropical
storms
and
hurricanes
will
not
only
increase
but
may
also
become
more
intense.
If
the
changes
come
too
quickly,
animal
and
plant
species
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
fast
enough
and
could
disappear.
According
to
Science
Daily,
a
study
predicts
that
by
the
year
2100,
many
of
today’s
familiar
climates
will
be
replaced
by
climates
unknown
in
today’s
world.
It
is
urgent
that
we
reduce
the
risks
of
these
far-reaching
consequences
for
the
whole
world.
The
planet
itself
has
been
showing
signs
of
change.
In
2004,
a
serious
tsunami
created
by
a
major
earthquake
killed
thousands
of
people
in
Sumatra
and
in
2008,
thousands
of
people
died
in
China
because
of
another
severe
earthquake.
Egypt
was
hit
in
2009
with
a
major
earthquake
and
Haiti
was
devastated(毁坏)
in
2010
by
yet
another
massive
earthquake.
Within
just
the
last
few
months,
new
reports
from
around
the
world
have
been
coming
in
and
most
agree
that
our
climate
situation
is
much
worse
than
previously
thought.
At
this
point,
it
doesn’t
matter
what
is
causing
it,
but
rather,
what
can
be
done
about
it.
What’s
more,
our
world
is
getting
more
and
more
unstable
every
year.
There
is
war
and
threat
of
war
everywhere.
Natural
disasters
are
becoming
more
frequent
and
serious.
However,
other
planets
are
experiencing
global
warming
as
well
as
our
own
and
some
scientists
believe
there
may
be
some
connection
between
the
two
things.
No
one
knows
anything
for
sure
at
this
point
because
there
is
simply
not
enough
data.
4.
What
is
the
major
function
of
paragraph
1?
A.
To
arouse
the
readers’
concern.
B.
To
introduce
the
theme
of
the
whole
passage.
C.
To
summarise
the
whole
passage.
D.
To
state
how
climate
changes.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,一项最新分析结果表明,世界的气候正在快速地发生重大变化,可能会严重地影响社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的。由此可推知,第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。
答案:B
5.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
using
the
examples
of
earthquakes?
A.
To
show
major
changes
are
taking
place
on
the
planet.
B.
To
remind
people
to
prevent
future
earthquakes.
C.
To
show
the
damage
earthquakes
caused.
D.
To
tell
us
more
earthquakes
will
happen
in
the
future.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The
planet
itself
has
been
showing
signs
of
change.”可知,列举地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化。故选A项。
答案:A
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
of
climate
change
effects?
A.
Animal
and
plant
species
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
fast
enough
and
could
disappear.
B.
It
could
lead
to
the
spread
of
diseases.
C.
Current
world
climate
zones
could
shift
and
com-pletely
disappear.
D.
Natural
disasters
are
becoming
more
frequent
and
serious.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,地理学家预计在未来的八十年中,现在的世界气候带可能会改变,有的可能会完全消失。C项中说现在的世界气候带可能会变化并可能会完全消失,与文中描述不符,因此C项错误。故选C项。
答案:C
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Animals
and
plants
won’t
die
out
as
long
as
climate
changes
slowly.
B.
There’s
enough
data
for
us
to
predict
the
future
of
climate
change.
C.
The
world
is
getting
more
unstable
because
of
animal
migration.
D.
Earth
is
not
the
only
planet
that
is
experiencing
climate
change.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However,
other
planets
are
experiencing
global
warming
as
well
as
our
own
and
some
scientists
believe
there
may
be
some
connection
between
the
two
things.”可知,地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。
答案:D
C
　　Futurologists(未来学家)
predict
that
life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050
in
all
the
fields
of
activities,
from
entertainment
to
technology.
First
of
all,
it
seems
that
TV
channels
will
have
disappeared
by
2050.
Instead,
people
will
choose
a
programme
from
a
“menu”
and
a
computer
will
send
the
programme
directly
to
the
television.
Today,
we
can
use
the
Internet
to
read
newspaper
stories
and
see
pictures
on
a
computer
thousands
of
kilometres
away.
By
2050,
music,
films,
programmes,
newspapers
and
books
will
come
to
us
by
computer.
We
will
also
be
able
to
see,
smell
and
touch
the
things
that
we
see
on
television.
　　In
transport,
cars
will
run
on
new,
clean
“gas”
and
they
will
go
very
fast.
Cars
will
have
computers
to
control
the
speed
and
there
won’t
be
any
accidents.
Today,
many
cars
have
computers
that
tell
drivers
exactly
where
they
are.
By
2050,
the
computer
will
control
the
car
and
drive
it
where
you
want
to
go.
Space
planes
will
fly
all
over
the
world
and
people
will
fly
from
Los
Angeles
to
Tokyo
in
just
two
hours.
　　In
technology,
robots
will
have
replaced
people
in
factories.
Many
factories
already
use
robots.
Big
companies
prefer
robots—they
do
not
ask
for
pay
rises
or
go
on
strike,
and
they
work
24
hours
a
day.
By
2050,
we
will
see
robots
everywhere—in
factories,
schools,
offices,
hospitals,
shops
and
homes.
　　Last
but
not
least,
medicine
technology
will
have
conquered
many
diseases.
By
2050,
we
will
be
able
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people
see
again
and
hear
again.
8.
What
can
be
the
development
of
transport
that
benefits
people
most
by
2050?
A.
Cars
will
go
at
a
very
high
speed
on
their
own.
B.
Space
planes
will
fly
all
over
the
world
in
a
short
time.
C.
There
will
be
less
pollution
and
no
car
accidents.
D.
Computers
will
tell
people
where
they
are
going.
解析:细节理解题。文章第三段前两句提及“clean
‘gas’”与“there
won’t
be
any
accidents”,因此C项正确。
答案:C
9.
It
can
be
implied
in
the
passage
that
by
2050
　　　　.?
A.
people
will
live
more
healthily
and
longer
B.
computers
will
control
the
speed
of
cars
C.
people
can
read
newspapers
by
computer
D.
there
will
be
no
people
working
in
factories
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Last
but
not
least,
medicine
technology
will
have
conquered
many
diseases.”判断,未来人们会更健康、更长寿。
答案:A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
people’s
life
in
the
future?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Sad.
C.
Happy.
D.
Worried.
解析:观点态度题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时,给予了积极评价。因此选C。
答案:C
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
As
the
work
can
be
divided
among
several
people,
it
can
be
done
　　　　(efficient).?
2.
Don’t
let
yourself
be
persuaded
　　　　buying
things
that
you
don’t
really
want.?
3.
He
shook
me
by
the
hand
and
we
had
a
conversation
　　　　
(instant).?
4.
Despite
the
________(warn)
from
the
local
government,
the
travellers
went
to
play
by
the
sea.
5.
He
drove
so
fast
that
the
car
disappeared
in
the
　　　　(distant)
right
away.?
6.
The
prison
was
ordered
to
tighten
　　　　(secure)
after
a
prisoner
escaped
yesterday.?
7.
Not
only
can
the
technique
be
used
to
predict
major
diseases,
but
it
also
enables
people
to
foresee
the
examinees’
food　　　　(prefer).?
8.
I’ve
decided
to
block
all
the
information
from
a
friend,
who
　　　　(constant)
shares
links
to
various
healthy
tips.?
9.
My
parents
thought
it
was
　　　　(normal)
for
a
boy
to
be
interested
in
ballet.?
10.
I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
relevant
　　　　the
topic
we
are
discussing.?
答案:1.
efficiently　2.
into　3.
instantly　4.
warning
5.
distance　6.
security　7.
preferences　8.
constantly
9.
abnormal　10.
to
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
along
with,
early
on,
in
addition,
switch
off,
come
on,
as
to,
catch
fire,
lead
to,
in
this
sense,
keep
track
of
1.
When
not
in
a
room,
you’d
better
　　　　　　　　all
the
lights
and
the
fan.?
2.
This
problem
may
　　　　　　　　more
serious
ones
if
left
unsolved.?
3.
Bank
statements
help
you
　　　　　　　　where
your
money
is
going.?
4.
　　　　　　　　,
we
should
make
laws
to
prevent
people
throwing
away
rubbish
everywhere.?
5.
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
　　　　　　　　top
models,
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.?
6.
I
realised
　　　　　　　　I’d
never
pass
the
exam.
?
7.
Frank
was
very
uncertain
　　　　　　　　whether
it
was
the
right
job
for
him.?
8.
It
is
known
that
stone
buildings
are
not
easy
to
　　　　　　　　.?
9.
　　　　　　,
good
crisis
management
also
contributes
to
crisis
prevention.?
10.
A
dog
started
barking
and
lights
　　　　　　　in
the
house.?
答案:1.
switch
off　2.
lead
to　3.
keep
track
of
4.
In
addition　5.
along
with　6.
early
on　7.
as
to
8.
catch
fire　9.
In
this
sense　10.
came
on
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　In
the
not-too-distant
future,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes.
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
1.
　　　(live)
in.
?
In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
2.
　
　　　(advance)
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
The
future
home
3.
__________(use)
integrated
sensors
to
tell
when
you
leave
home
each
morning,
and
then
go
into
an
energy-efficient
mode
all
by
4.
　
(it).
Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
5.________
(prefer),
so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
6.
　　　you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.?
In
addition,
your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.
Smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
serious
damage
from
7.
　　　　　(accident).?
This
smart
technology
is
not
8.
________fantasy.
Many
of
these
new
9.
　　　　　(innovate)
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
In
this
sense,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
10.
　　　most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.?
答案:
1.
to
live　2.
advanced　3.
will
use　4.
itself
5.
preferences　6.
what　7.
accidents　8.
a
9.
innovations　10.
before
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
完形填空
　　Recently
we
carried
out
a
survey
of
1,000
people
from
different
countries
to
find
out
what
they
think
　1　
will
be
like
in
the
future.
The
results
clearly
show
both
our
　2　
and
fears.?
The
survey
suggests
that
the
　3　—one
of
the
most
important
human
relationships—will
change
greatly.
People
will
make
friends
through
the
Internet.
Computers
will
become
really
　4　
by
2050.
Even
now,
some
people
describe
them
as
their
best
friends!
Others,　5　,
say
that
we
will
become
much
more
isolated(孤立的)
from
each
other
　6　
we
will
have
little
real
human
communication.?
Education
will
　7　
a
lot
too.
As
more
and
more
children
will
be
using
computers
in
school,
certain
　8　,
such
as
mental
arithmetic(心算),
won’t
be
necessary.
Even
writing
by
hand
will
have
become
a
thing
of
the
　9　.?
According
to
the
survey,
home
life
will
be
　10　.
Most
people
believe
that
by
2050
robots
will
be
doing
the
housework
and
that
we
will
be
eating
　11　
food.
A
lot
of
people
think
that
we
might
only
cook
for
fun
in
the
future.
Space
exploration
will
become
increasingly
　12　.
Fifty
percent
of
the
people
we
talked
to
　13　
that
man
will
regularly
visit
Mars.?
Pollution
is
something
that
seems
to
　14　
many
people.
Some
fear
that
it
will
　15　
to
get
worse,
and
that
our
planet
will
become
　16　
to
live
on.
Others
even
　17　
that
one
day
we’ll
have
to
pay
for
clean
air.?
　18　,
people
seem
to
be
quite
optimistic
about
genetic
engineering(遗传工程学),
as
they
think
scientists
will
use
it
to
　19　
diseases
like
cancer
and
AIDS.?
No
matter
how
dark
or
bright
it
may
seem,
it
is
up
to
us
to　20　
our
planet
and
try
to
make
it
a
better
place.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.
A.
education　
B.
space
C.
nature
D.
life
解析:根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知,此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。
答案:D
2.
A.
tears
B.
hopes
C.
rights
D.
plans
解析:根据空格后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知,问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期望(hope)”和担忧。
答案:B
3.
A.
marriage
B.
leadership
C.
friendship
D.
neighbourhood
解析:根据下文的“one
of
the
most
important
human
relationships”和“People
will
make
friends
through
the
Internet.”可知,此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。
答案:C
4.
A.
private
B.
perfect
C.
necessary
D.
expensive
解析:根据本段描述电脑对人类关系的影响可知,到2050年,电脑将变得非常“必不可少(necessary)”。
答案:C
5.
A.
however
B.
instead
C.
anyhow
D.
therefore
解析:一些人认为电脑是他们最好的朋友!有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立,这两者是转折关系,故选however。
答案:A
6.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
although
解析:缺少真实的人际交流是人们变得更加孤立的原因,故选because。
答案:C
7.
A.
provide
B.
complete
C.
receive
D.
change
解析:根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知,未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。
答案:D
8.
A.
facts
B.
abilities
C.
goals
D.
thoughts
解析:由于电脑的普及,某些“技能(abilities)”,如心算,将没有必要。
答案:B
9.
A.
end
B.
past
C.
moment
D.
future
解析:甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a
thing
of
the
past指“过时的事物”。
答案:B
10.
A.
busier
B.
safer
C.
easier
D.
sadder
解析:根据下文的“robots
will
be
doing
the
housework”可知,未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。
答案:C
11.
A.
unhealthy
B.
frozen
C.
overcooked
D.
ready-made
解析:根据下文的“we
might
only
cook
for
fun
in
the
future”可知,到2050年人们基本不做饭,而是吃“已经做好的(ready-made)”饭。
答案:D
12.
A.
famous
B.
cheap
C.
popular
D.
difficult
解析:根据下文的“man
will
regularly
visit
Mars”可知,未来的太空探索将越来越“流行;普及(popular)”。
答案:C
13.
A.
doubt
B.
believe
C.
remember
D.
warn
解析:根据上文的“Most
people
believe”可知,50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。
答案:B
14.
A.
confuse
B.
frighten
C.
satisfy
D.
worry
解析:根据下文的“Some
fear
that
...”可知,环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。
答案:D
15.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
refuse
D.
begin
解析:本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果污染“继续(continue)”变得更糟糕,在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。
答案:B
16.
A.
cold
B.
free
C.
suitable
D.
impossible
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:D
17.
A.
expect
B.
promise
C.
predict
D.
wish
解析:环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。
答案:C
18.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
other
words
C.
In
a
similar
way
D.
On
the
other
hand
解析:对未来生活,人们一方面担心环境污染,而“另一方面(on
the
other
hand)”则对遗传工程学抱有乐观的看法。
答案:D
19.
A.
catch
B.
prevent
C.
spread
D.
carry
解析:根据上文的“be
quite
optimistic”可知,有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程学“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病。
答案:B
20.
A.
look
after
B.
take
over
C.
pay
for
D.
think
about
解析:根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try
to
make
it
a
better
place”可知,作者认为我们应该“照顾(look
after)”好地球。
答案:A
PAGE(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ　Reading
for
Writing
写一篇讨论未来科技发展利弊的议论文
Recently
we
have
had
a
discussion
on
whether
we
should
clone
humans.
35
percent
of
the
students
think
cloning
humans
is
interesting
and
can
bring
people
back
to
life.
It
can
make
the
world
more
interesting
and
give
people
more
pleasure.
Another
advantage
is
that
it
can
make
a
breakthrough
in
the
development
of
economy.
Besides,
we
can
clone
some
famous
scientists
and
let
them
undertake
some
exact
research
work
so
that
they
can
do
more
things
for
humans.
65
percent
of
the
students
think
it
is
a
moral
question
to
clone
humans.
Each
of
us
differs
while
a
cloned
person
is
merely
a
copy.
From
time
to
time,
cloned
people
may
be
taken
advantage
of
by
some
evil
persons.
In
my
opinion/view,
whether
cloning
humans
is
right
or
not
is
difficult
to
say
right
now.
Perhaps
we
will
just
have
to
wait
and
see.
阅读下面范文,总结此类议论文的结构并欣赏其语言特点。
　
回顾本单元以及以前曾经学过的评论性文章,总结一下评论性文章常用的表达。
1.词汇
辩论:?_______________________________________________?
支持:?_______________________________________________?
反对:?_______________________________________________
个人观点:?____________________________________________
2.句型
话题提出:_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________?
观点表达:?_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________
观点论证:?_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________
观点总结:?_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案:
略
现在,网上购物正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是,由网上购物引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容,写一篇英语短文,分析网上购物的利与弊,并简述自己的观点。
网上购物
利
弊
你的观点
·方便快捷
·价格便宜
·产品种类多
·质量无法保证
·容易上当受骗
……
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
With
the
spread
of
the
Internet,
more
and
more
people
prefer
going
shopping
online.
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
online
shopping.
　　We
can
buy
things
on
the
Internet
without
leaving
our
houses.
Shopping
online
can
save
a
lot
of
time
for
us.
What’s
more,
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
goods
for
us
to
choose
from,
which
may
be
cheaper
than
those
in
real
shops.
　　However,
shopping
online
also
causes
us
some
problems.
Since
we
can
see
only
pictures
of
goods
on
the
Internet,
we
are
not
sure
about
their
quality.
Besides,
there
are
lots
of
fake
advertisements
on
the
Internet,
making
customers
easily
cheated.
　　In
my
opinion,
we
should
be
careful
while
enjoying
the
convenience
of
shopping
online.
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目
角度
具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构
是否结构清晰,思路流畅,符合观点表达类议论文的常用结构
主题词汇
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误
单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价
☆☆☆☆☆
　
随着网络的普及,越来越多的中学生上网交友。某英语报社就“Should
Students
Make
Friends
Online?”这个主题进行了征文大赛。
请你给该报社投稿。
　　内容要点:
　　1.网上交友的优点:轻松交友,畅所欲言,帮助学外语;
　　2.网上交友的弊端:浪费时间,分散精力,有时会上当受骗;
　　3.你自己的看法。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容充实,结构完整,语句连贯。
Should
Students
Make
Friends
Online?
　　Whatever
your
age
is,
the
Internet
is
a
great
place
to
hang
out,
where
you
can
not
only
have
fun
but
also
make
friends.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————______________________________________________________
答案:
Should
Students
Make
Friends
Online?
　　Whatever
your
age
is,
the
Internet
is
a
great
place
to
hang
out,
where
you
can
not
only
have
fun
but
also
make
friends.
　　One
of
the
advantages
of
making
friends
online
is
that
students
can
express
their
feelings
and
opinions
more
freely.
Thus
they
can
also
ease
their
anxiety
from
their
studies.
At
the
same
time/In
the
meanwhile,
it
can
be
helpful
for
them
to
communicate
in
English,
which
can
be
beneficial
to
their
foreign
language
studies.　　
However,
each
coin
has
two
sides.
Making
friends
online
can
no
doubt
waste
much
of
their
precious
time,
which
should
be
spent
more
meaningfully
on
studies.
Besides,
some
even
get
cheated
online.
　　In
my
opinion,
students
should
bury
themselves
into
their
studies.
As
for
friendship,
students
can
readily
find
it
among
the
familiar
people
around
them.(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ　Discovering
Useful
Structures
将来进行时
一、
将来进行时
1.
构成
【观察思考】
?This
time
tomorrow
they
will
be
sitting
in
the
cinema
to
see
a
film.
明天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里看电影。
?This
time
tomorrow
I
shall/will
be
flying
to
London.
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
【探究总结】
将来进行时由“　　　　　　　　”构成,其否定式是在shall/will后加not,常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow、
this
evening、
this
time
tomorrow、
next
year、
in
two
days等)连用。shall多用于第_______人称。
shall/will
be
doing
一
2.
基本用法
【观察思考】
?Don’t
phone
me
between
8:00
a.m.
and
9:00
a.m.
tomorrow.
We’ll
be
having
classes
then.
明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。
?I
will
be
studying
in
America
next
year.
明年我将在美国学习。
?When
I
arrive
home,
my
mother
will
probably
be
waiting
for
me
for
lunch.
当我到家时,我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
?If
you
will
be
needing
me
for
help,
please
let
me
know.
如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
【探究总结】
(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻___________的动作或存在的状态。常与表示___________的时间状语连用。?
(2)表示已经___________好要发生的动作。?
安排
正在进行
将来
(3)表示预测___________会发生的事。?
(4)将来进行时用于疑问句、___________从句或I
hope/think
等的宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
__________________(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.?
②—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I__________________
(write)
a
report
at
home
then.?
③At
ten
o’clock
tomorrow,
she
___________(work)
in
her
office.??
可能
条件状语
④If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
spring,
you
_____________(eat)
fresh
watermelon
in
autumn.?
⑤Professor
Wang
_____________(give)
another
talk
on
this
subject
at
the
same
time
next
week.
答案:①will
be
teaching　②will
be
writing
③will
be
working　
④will
be
eating　⑤will
be
giving
二、
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
【观察思考】
?I
will
be
reading
a
book
at
10:00
tomorrow
morning.
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
?It
is
a
terribly
heavy
box.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
help
you
to
carry
it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,我会帮你搬。(临时决定)
?Fish
will
die
without
water.
鱼没有水就会死。
?It
will
be
snowing
then
in
London.
那时伦敦可能在下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)
?Tom
is
going
to
cut
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算和安排)
【探究总结】
(1)将来进行时表示　　　　　　正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的
　　　　的决定或表示事物的　　　　性、规律性和习惯。
(2)be
going
to
do表示　　　　　　要发生或有迹象表明将要发生的事;而将来进行时表示　　　　要发生某事。
答案:(1)将来某一时刻;临时;倾向
(2)计划、打算和安排;主观上臆断和猜测
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①This
term
will
end
in
July
and
I
_______
_______
________
_______
_________
(我就要回到家里去)
in
the
country.
②I
_______
_______
________
(应该正在看望)
my
grandmother
at
three
this
afternoon.
③Look
at
the
lightning
in
the
sky.
It
_______
_______
________
_______(要下雨了)
soon,
I’m
afraid.
④_______
_______
________
_______(你会感觉好些)
if
you
take
the
medicine.
答案:
①will
be
going
back
home
　②shall
be
visiting
③is
going
to
rain　④You
will
feel
betterSection
Ⅴ　Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
It’s
very
important
to
keep
in
mind
as
many
English
words
and　　　　
(短语)
as
possible.?
2.
After
his
death,
his
children
will
certainly
carry
on
his　　　　(事业).?
3.
The
theme
park
is
not
　　　　(可用的)
now
because
the
roller
coaster
is
being
repaired.?
4.
Having
smoked
too
much,
he
has
suffered
from
lung
　　　　(癌症).?
5.
Further
measures
will
be
taken
to
rid
our
streets
of
　　　　(犯罪).?
6.
As
we
all
know,
satellites
have
been
used
for
communication
as
well
as
the
weather
　　　　(预报).?
7.
As
for
the
work,
it
is
vital
to
keep
　　　　(准确的)
records.?
8.
No
matter
how
many
people
　　　　(反对)
it,
time
will
prove
that
your
ideas
are
right.?
9.
The
　　　　(遥远的)
desert
area
is
accessible
only
by
helicopter.?
10.
Everyone
　　　　(遵守)
the
rules;
anybody
who
breaks
the
rules
is
punished.?
答案:1.
phrases　2.
career　3.
available　4.
cancer
5.
crime　6.
forecast　7.
accurate　8.
oppose　9.
remote
10.
obeys
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
should
persuade
the
kids
　　　　(keep)
away
from
violent
computer
games.?
2.
When
the
lost
boy
saw
the
smoke
rising
in
the
(distant),
he
became
excited
immediately.
3.
Learn
to
combine
your
knowledge　　　　
experience,
and
you
are
sure
to
succeed.?
4.
He
gave
me
a
variety
of
examples
to
confirm
that
his　　　　
(predict)
was
correct.?
5.
She
turned
her
back
to
him
when
he
explained
the
reason
for
his　　　　
(absent)
from
the
party.?
6.
What
you
said
has
no
　　　　(relevant)
to
the
subject.?
7.
One
reason
for
her
　　　　(prefer)
for
city
life
is
that
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.?
8.
His
being
fired
gave
a
big
　　　　(warn)
to
anyone
who
is
lazy
and
dishonest
in
the
company.?
9.
After
he
witnessed
his
house
broken
into,
he
began
to
pay
more
attention
to
　　　　(secure).?
10.
I
have
such
　　　　good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
an
assistant
of
my
English
teacher.?
答案:1.
to
keep　2.
distance　3.
with　4.
prediction
5.
absence　6.
relevance　7.
preference　8.
warning
9.
security　10.
a
Ⅲ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
daily
routine,
as
to,
switch
off,
lead
to,
catch
fire,
in
this
sense,
keep
in
touch
with,
early
on,
along
with,
on
the
other
hand
1.
When
you
come
back
you
feel
energetic
and
you
are
happy
to
be
back
to
your
　　　　　　　　.?
2.
I
　　　　　　　　all
the
lights
before
I
went
out.?
3.
The
Internet
makes
it
convenient
for
us
to
　　　　　　each
other.?
4.
We
encountered
problems
　　　　　　　　　　in
the
project.?
5.
Two
farm
workers
died
when
a
barn
　　　　　　　　.?
6.
　　　　　　　　　　,
children
should
enjoy
the
same
rights
as
adults.?
7.
　　　　　　　　our
future
plans,
I
think
I
only
need
to
say
that
the
company
intends
to
expand
at
a
steady
rate.?
8.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
increase
in
demand
　　　　　　　　the
rise
in
prices.?
9.
Mr.
Green,
　　　　　　　　his
friends,
is
going
to
play
golf
tomorrow.?
10.
On
the
one
hand,
hospitals
lose
money.
However,　　　　　　　,
if
people
are
healthy,
don’t
think
of
it
as
losing
money;
think
of
it
as
saving
lives.
?
答案:
1.
daily
routine　2.
switched
off
3.
keep
in
touch
with　
4.
early
on　5.
caught
fire
6.
In
this
sense　7.
As
to　8.
leads
to　
5.
9.
along
with
10.
on
the
other
hand
Ⅳ.
语法专练
1.
When
he
comes
to
my
house
tomorrow,
I
　　　　　　(write)
the
report.?
2.
I
　　　　(work)
in
Geneva
during
May
next
year.
?
3.
I
think
that
she
(work)
on
this
experiment
until
tomorrow
morning.
4.
Premier
Li
　　　　(make)
a
speech
on
TV
at
8
p.m.
next
Friday
evening.
?
5.
Mary
will
not
be
able
to
come
for
dinner
tonight
because
she
　　　　
(have)
a
lecture
then.?
6.
When
he
comes,
I
　　　　(give)
him
some
advice.?
7.
Tom
will
not
be
in
London
next
Tuesday.
He
　　　　(go)
on
a
trip
by
camel
in
Africa.?
8.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
　　　　(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.?
9.
From
13
to
20
next
month,
my
family
and
I
　　　　(travel)
abroad.?
10.
This
time
tomorrow
Bill
　　　　(work)
in
the
garden.?
答案:1.
will
be
writing　2.
will
be
working
3.
will
be
working　4.
will
be
making　5.
will
be
having
6.
will
give　7.
will
be
going　8.
will
find
9.
will
be
travelling　10.
will
be
working
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
　　What
will
people
die
of
100
years
from
now?If
you
think
that
is
a
simple
question,
you
have
not
been
paying
attention
to
the
revolution
that
is
taking
place
in
biotechnology(生物技术).
With
the
help
of
new
medicine,
the
human
body
will
last
a
very
long
time.
Death
will
come
mainly
from
accidents,
murder
and
war.
Today’s
leading
killers,such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.
　　In
discussion
of
technological
changes,the
Internet
gets
most
of
attention
these
days.
But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.How
long
can
humans
live?Human
brains
were
known
to
decide
the
final
death.
Cells
are
the
basic
units
of
all
living
things,
and
until
recently,
scientists
were
sure
that
the
life
of
cells
could
not
go
much
beyond
120
years
because
the
basic
materials
of
cells,
such
as
those
of
brain
cells,would
not
last
forever.
But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine.
Sometime
between
2050
and
2100,
medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs.
The
medicine,made
up
of
the
basic
building
materials
of
life,
will
build
new
brain
cells,
heart
cells
and
so
on,
and
in
the
same
way
our
bodies
make
new
skin
cells
to
take
the
place
of
old
ones.
　　It
is
exciting
to
imagine
that
the
advance
in
technology
may
be
changing
the
most
basic
conditions
of
human
existence,but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.
1.
According
to
the
passage,what
is
human
death
now
mainly
caused
by?
A.
Diseases
and
aging.　　　B.
Accidents
and
war.
C.
Accidents
and
aging.
D.
Heart
disease
and
war.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知,当今生命的主要杀手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。
答案:A
2.
In
the
author’s
opinion,today’s
most
important
advance
in
technology
lies
in
　　　　.?
A.
medicine
B.
the
Internet
C.
brain
cells
D.
human
organs
解析:细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时,现在人们主要注意到的是网络。然而,药学方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正的大事件”,故选A。
答案:A
3.
Why
may
humans
live
longer
in
the
future?
A.
Heart
disease
will
be
far
away
from
us.
B.
Human
brains
can
decide
the
final
death.
C.
The
basic
materials
of
cells
will
last
forever.
D.
Human
organs
can
be
repaired
by
new
medicine.
解析:推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知,在2050至2100年间,每隔10年左右,人们可以通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官,这是未来生命延长的原因。
答案:D
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Human
life
will
not
last
more
than
120
years
in
the
future.
B.
Humans
have
to
take
medicine
to
build
new
skin
cells
now.
C.
Much
needs
to
be
done
before
humans
can
have
a
longer
life.
D.
We
have
already
solved
the
technical
problems
in
building
new
cells.
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,将来技术的发展可能改变人类最基本的生存条件,但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。
答案:C
B
　　Some
people
are
so
rude.
Who
sends
an
email
or
a
text
message
that
just
says
“Thank
you”?
Who
leaves
a
voice
mail
message
rather
than
texts
you?
Who
asks
for
a
fact
easily
found
on
the
Internet?
　5　?
　　Maybe
I’m
the
rude
one
for
not
appreciating
life’s
little
politeness.
But
many
social
norms(规范)
just
don’t
make
sense
to
people
drowning
in
digital
communication.
　　Take
the
thank-you
note.
Daniel
Post
Senning,
a
coauthor
of
Emily
Post’s
Etiquette,
asked,
“At
what
point
does
showing
appreciation
outweigh
the
cost?”
　　　6　
Think
of
how
long
it
takes
to
listen
to
one
of
those
messages.
In
texts,
you
don’t
have
to
declare
who
you
are
or
even
say
hello.
Email,
too,
is
slower
than
a
text.
The
worst
are
those
who
leave
a
voice
mail
message
and
then
send
an
email
message
to
tell
you
they
left
a
voice
mail
message.?
This
isn’t
the
first
time
technology
has
changed
our
manners.　7　
Alexander
Graham
Bell,
the
inventor,
suggested
that
people
say,“Ahoy!”
Finally,
hello
won
out,
and
the
victory
sped
up
the
greeting’s
use
in
face-to-face
communication.?
　　In
the
age
of
the
smartphone,
there
is
no
reason
to
ask
once-acceptable
questions
about:
the
weather
forecast,
a
business’s
phone
number,
or
directions
to
a
house,
a
restaurant,
or
an
office,
which
can
be
easily
found
on
a
digital
map.
　8　
And
when
you
answer,
they
respond
with
a
thank-you
email.?
　　How
to
handle
these
differing
standards?
Easy:
Consider
your
audience.
Some
people,
especially
older
ones,
appreciate
a
thank-you
message.
　9　
In
traditional
societies,
the
young
learn
from
the
old.
But
in
modern
societies,
the
old
can
also
learn
from
the
young.
Here?s
hoping
that
politeness
never
goes
out
of
fashion
but
that
time-wasting
forms
of
communication
do.?
A.
Then
there
is
voice
mail.
B.
Others,
like
me,
want
no
reply.
C.
But
people
still
ask
these
things.
D.
Don’t
these
people
realise
that
they’re
wasting
your
time?
E.
Won’t
new
technology
bring
about
changes
in
our
daily
life?
F.
Face-to-face
communication
makes
comprehension
much
easier.
G.
When
the
telephone
was
invented,
people
didn’t
know
how
to
greet
a
caller.
5.
解析:空格处所在段第一句直接提出了本段的主旨,即有些人很没有礼貌,然后列举了三种情况,因此,尾句应是对前面三种情况进行总结,即表明有以上行为的人给你带来的影响。故选D。
答案:D
6.
解析:根据空格后的“Think
of
how
long
it
takes
to
listen
to
one
of
those
messages.”可以推测出,前一句提到的应该是与声音有关的信息,这与A项中的“voice
mail”相对应。故选A。
答案:A
7.
解析:空格后一句中的“Alexander
Graham
Bell,
the
inventor,
suggested
that
people
say
...”与G项中的“invented”
“greet”相呼应,故选G。
答案:G
8.
解析:根据空格后的“And
when
you
answer
...”可知,空格处应该会涉及“提问”,这与C项中的“ask
these
things”相呼应。故选C。
答案:C
9.
解析:根据空格前一句中的“Some
people,
especially
older
ones
...”可推知,空格处与上文应是对比关系,B项中的“Others,
like
me
...”与其相对应。故选B。
答案:B
PAGE单元素养评估卷(二)
时间:100分钟　分数:120分
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　More
than
one
million
single-use
straws(吸管),
most
of
them
plastic,
are
used
in
the
United
States
each
day.
They
end
up
in
waterways,
harm
sea
animals,
and
break
down
into
micro-plastics.
Quantities
of
places
have
passed
plastic-straw
bans
as
a
way
to
start
handling
the
global
plastic
waste
problem.
　　Straw
materials:
advantages
and
disadvantages
　　?Metal
　　Made
of
stainless
steel,
aluminum,
or
even
titanium,
metal
straws
have
become
popular.
They
draw
some
criticism
for
having
a
metallic
taste
and
conducting
heat
from
a
hot
drink,
but
they’re
strong
and
can
be
reused.
　　?Paper
　　Paper
drinking
straws,
which
date
from
the
late
1800s,
often
absorb
liquid
over
time
and
can
leave
a
taste
or
fibres
in
drinks.
They’re
the
most
popular
throwaway
choice
in
places
with
plastic-straw
bans.
　　?Glass
　　Though
glass
straws
may
be
more
breakable
and
thus
less
portable
than
reusable
straws
of
other
materials,
they
hold
up
well
to
washing
and
reuse.
Some
straws
are
made
to
look
artistic,
with
colours
and
blown-glass
designs.
　　?Bamboo
　　This
natural
material
can
be
sustainably
produced
and
is
a
plant-based
replacement
of
plastic
straws.
Bamboo
straws
are
easily
disposed
of
and
turned
into
fertiliser.
They
are
reusable
but
can
be
hard
to
clean
completely
and
may
absorb
flavours.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.
What
is
the
major
problem
with
plastic
straws?
A.
Function.
B.
Flavour.
C.
Weight.
D.
Pollution.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They
end
up
in
waterways,
harm
sea
animals,
and
break
down
into
micro-plastics.
Quantities
of
places
have
passed
plastic-straw
bans
as
a
way
to
start
handling
the
global
plastic
waste
problem.”可知,它们最终进入航道,危害海洋动物,并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令,以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。因此塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。故选D项。
答案:D
2.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
single-use
straws?
A.
Metal
straw.
B.
Paper
straw.
C.
Glass
straw.
D.
Bamboo
straw.
解析:细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的“They’re
the
most
popular
throwaway
choice
in
places
with
plastic-straw
bans.”可知,在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方,它们是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。即纸吸管属于一次性吸管,题干中的“single-use”与文中的“throwaway”是同义词,故选B项。
答案:B
3.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
bamboo
straw?
A.
It
can
become
fertiliser.
B.
It
is
easy
to
clean.
C.
It
is
portable
and
bendable.
D.
It
has
different
designs.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bamboo
straws
are
easily
disposed
of
and
turned
into
fertiliser.”可知,竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于它可以变成肥料。故选A项。
答案:A
B
　　For
a
herder(放牧人)
in
Africa,
the
hardest
part
of
the
job
is
searching
for
cattle
lost
in
the
bush.
But
for
Andrew,
a
herder
at
a
farm
in
Zimbabwe,
it’s
not
a
problem.
Once
he
spots
Toro,
he
knows
the
rest
of
the
herd
is
nearby.
That’s
because
Toro
isn’t
an
ordinary
member
of
the
herd.
He’s
a
giraffe.
In
hot
weather,
cattle
rest
in
the
shade
under
his
belly.
And
because
of
his
height,
Toro
can
spot
lions
long
before
they
come
close
to
the
herd.
　　Toro’s
unusual
situation
came
about
after
his
mother
was
killed
by
lions.
Toro
survived
the
attack,
but
he
was
left
with
no
one
to
protect
him
or
give
him
milk.
About
two
days
later,
some
herders
spotted
and
rescued
him.
With
the
permission
of
the
Department
of
Wildlife,
the
herders
moved
Toro
to
Andrew’s
farm.
Since
giraffes
and
cattle
are
both
plant-eating
animals
that
live
in
groups,
their
behaviours
are
much
the
same.
Toro
was
accepted
into
the
herd
and
wandered
among
the
cattle
as
they
ate
grass.
　　Toro
doesn’t
always
behave
like
the
other
members
of
his
new
herd.
Like
many
kinds
of
animals,
cattle
compete
for
dominance(支配).
Standing
more
than
13
feet
tall,
Toro
is
more
than
three
times
taller
than
the
biggest
bull,
but
Toro
never
tries
to
be
“the
boss”.
“He
is
very
used
to
their
company,”Andrew
said.
When
the
herd
enters
the
kraal(家畜栏),
the
cows
and
bulls
push
each
other.
“But
thanks
to
his
height,
Toro
does
not
need
to
join
the
mess,”
said
Andrew.
　　When
asked
if
Toro
would
ever
be
returned
to
the
wild,
Munetsi,
an
officer
of
the
Department
of
Wildlife
said
no.
“In
the
wild,
he
would
find
it
difficult
to
be
accepted
into
another
herd
or
defend
himself
from
predators(猎食者),”
he
added.
“He
seems
very
much
at
home
and
is
respected
by
the
cattle.”
4.
What
was
Toro
like
when
the
herders
found
him?
A.
He
was
left
alone.
B.
He
was
seriously
ill.
C.
He
was
lost
in
the
bush.
D.
He
was
fighting
with
lions.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toro
survived
the
attack,
but
he
was
left
with
no
one
to
protect
him
or
give
him
milk.”可知,当放牧人发现Toro时,它是孤独的,没有长颈鹿保护它或者喂它奶。故选A项。
答案:A
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Toro
in
the
cattle
herd?
A.
He
has
fought
to
be
the
leader.
B.
He
gets
along
well
with
the
herd.
C.
He
is
pushed
around
by
the
bulls.
D.
He
stays
away
from
the
herd
most
of
the
time.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since
giraffes
and
cattle
are
both
plant-eating
animals
that
live
in
groups,
their
behaviours
are
much
the
same.
Toro
was
accepted
into
the
herd
and
wandered
among
the
cattle
as
they
ate
grass.”可知,Toro和牛群相处得很好。故选B项。
答案:B
6.
What
will
happen
to
Toro
according
to
Munetsi?
A.
He
will
be
sent
back
to
the
wild.
B.
He
will
be
put
into
another
herd
of
giraffes.
C.
He
will
continue
to
live
together
with
Andrew.
D.
He
will
be
trained
to
fight
with
the
big
animals.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘In
the
wild,
he
would
find
it
difficult
to
be
accepted
into
another
herd
or
defend
himself
from
predators,’
he
added.
‘He
seems
very
much
at
home
and
is
respected
by
the
cattle.’”可推测,Toro将会继续和Andrew一起生活。故选C项。
答案:C
7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Giraffes
Under
Threat
in
the
Wild
B.
A
Surprising
New
Family
for
a
Giraffe
C.
A
New
Way
of
Herding
Appears
in
Africa
D.
Moments
Showing
Friendship
Between
Animals
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的“With
the
permission
of
the
Department
of
Wildlife,
the
herders
moved
Toro
to
Andrew’s
farm.
Since
giraffes
and
cattle
are
both
plant-eating
animals
that
live
in
groups,
their
behaviours
are
much
the
same.
Toro
was
accepted
into
the
herd
and
wandered
among
the
cattle
as
they
ate
grass.”可知,本文主要讲述了一只长颈鹿来到放牧人Andrew的农场,和牛群生活在一起的故事。
答案:B
C
　　We
don’t
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.
At
first
we
think
about
human
relationships.
In
the
year
2050,
we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet—even
our
husbands
or
wives
will
be
met
in
this
way.
It
will
be
much
faster
and
easier
for
us.
On
the
other
hand,
our
relation-ships
with
people
won’t
be
as
important
as
they
are
today—we
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
Computers
will
also
help
us
in
many
other
activities
in
2050.
For
example,
they
will
be
used
by
the
children
at
school
to
make
their
learning
easier.
In
addition,
there
will
be
much
more
other
machines
which
will
play
a
similar
role
as
computers,
like
robots
which
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Travelling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.
Means
of
transport
will,
of
course,
change,
too.
We
will
be
using
solar-powered
cars,
which
will
be
much
more
environmentally
friendly.
We
could
expect
that
the
faster
technological
progress
would
lead
to
a
more
polluted
environment.
But
it
isn’t
true.
We
will
pay
more
attention
to
the
environment
protection.
Scientists
will
probably
find
cures
for
many
dangerous
diseases,
like
cancer
or
AIDS.
Therefore,
our
surroundings
as
well
as
our
health
will
be
in
better
condition.
Although
we
can’t
predict
the
exact
changes
which
will
be
made
in
the
world,
we
often
think
about
them.
We
worry
about
our
and
our
children’s
future;
we
have
expectations,
hopes
as
well
as
fears.
But
I
think
we
should
be
rather
sanguine
about
our
future.
We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.
8.
Why
will
people
probably
feel
a
little
lonely
in
2050?
A.
Because
the
number
of
people
will
become
much
smaller.
B.
Because
there
will
be
less
face-to-face
communication.
C.
Because
people
won’t
like
making
friends
with
each
other.
D.
Because
people
won’t
communicate
with
each
other
much
often.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段提到的“We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet
...”和“...
our
relationships
with
people
won’t
be
as
important
as
they
are
today
...”可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,面对面交流的机会减少了,所以会感到孤独。
答案:B
9.
Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
　　　　.
?
A.
that
computers
will
do
all
the
things
for
human
beings
B.
how
people
will
use
computers
to
communicate
with
each
other
C.
that
machines
like
computers
and
robots
will
help
people
a
lot
D.
how
people
will
use
robots
to
do
the
housework
解析:段落大意题。第三段主要举了两个例子来证明计算机和机器人等机器将会对人类的帮助很大,故选C。
答案:C
10.
The
underlined
word
“sanguine”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
“　　　　”.
?
A.
disappointed　　
B.
surprised
C.
curious
D.
optimistic
解析:词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.”可以推测sanguine的意思是“乐观的”。
答案:D
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
people
will
communicate
in
the
year
2050.
B.
What
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2050.
C.
How
people
will
travel
and
spend
their
holidays
in
the
year
2050.
D.
What
high
technology
will
appear
in
the
year
2050.
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We
don’t
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.”可知,本文是对未来生活的设想;进一步阅读全文可知,本文主要设想了2050年人类的生活。故选B。
答案:B
D
　　A
baby
seal
robot
from
Japan
has
came
to
the
US.
It’s
been
sold
in
Japan
for
several
years,
but
now
the
company
has
created
a
Florida-based
unit,
Paro
Robots
US
Inc.,
to
sell
the
creature
to
places
like
nursing
homes
and
hospitals.
The
robot,
named
Paro,
is
marketed
as
a
therapeutic(治疗的)
device
that
can
help
comfort
people
who
have
problems
that
can
lead
to
social
isolation(隔离).
　　Takanori
Shibata,
a
Japanese
engineer,
invented
Paro.
He
says
the
robot,
which
weighs
about
6
pounds,
is
able
to
respond
to
touch,
light,
and
sound.
　　Shibata
says
he
tried
making
robotic
cats
and
dogs,
but
that
people
didn’t
find
those
convincing.
“They
expected
too
much,”
he
says,
and
would
compare
the
robot
to
real
animals
they
had
known.
Few
people
have
ever
seen
a
live
baby
seal,
so
they
aren’t
likely
to
draw
comparisons
between
the
robot
and
the
real
thing.
So
they
accept
Paro
as
a
cute
little
companion.
　　The
Vinson
Hall
Retirement
Community
in
McLean
held
a
recent
event
to
showcase
the
robot
and
Virginia
Long
slowly
came
into
the
activity
room.
When
a
nurse
put
the
robot
on
her
lap,
it
began
to
shake
slightly,
and
Long
talked
to
it
gently.
“Why
are
you
shaking?
Are
you
cold?”
she
asked.
The
robot
made
a
high
sound,
and
Long
laughed.
She
said
she
used
to
have
a
cat,
“but
somebody
stole
him.”
“Petting
a
seal
is
unusual,”
she
said,
“but
a
lot
of
people
have
strange
animals.”
　　But
some
experts
say
a
robot
is
no
replacement
for
a
real
animal.
“One
of
the
things
that
we’ve
learned
is
that
it
is
the
unexpected
and
natural
behaviour
of
the
living
creature
that
adds
so
much
value
to
people’s
experience.
Any
kind
of
newness
can
get
the
attention
of
people
who
are
lonely
and
bored,
but
that
doesn’t
necessarily
help
them
live
a
meaningful
life.
It
doesn’t
solve
the
problem
that
is
really
causing
their
lack
of
enjoyment
of
life,”
says
Bill
Thomas,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Maryland,
Baltimore
County.
12.
What
is
the
role
of
Paro?
A.
To
look
after
baby
seals.
B.
To
give
relief
to
patients.
C.
To
replace
home-raised
pets.
D.
To
provide
medical
examinations.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
robot,
named
Paro,
is
marketed
as
a
therapeutic
device
that
can
help
comfort
people
who
have
problems
that
can
lead
to
social
isolation.”可知,这款名为Paro的机器人被作为治疗性设备进行市场推广,它可以帮助那些有可能导致社交孤立问题的人获取安慰,因此可知Paro主要是为患者带来一丝慰藉。故选B项。
答案:B
13.
How
did
people
feel
about
robotic
cats?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Astonished.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Amused.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shibata
says
he
tried
making
robotic
cats
and
dogs
...
would
compare
the
robot
to
real
animals
they
had
known.”可推断,人们对机器猫或狗比较失望,因为他们总会将机器人与真的动物作对比。故选A项。
答案:A
14.
What
was
Long’s
reaction
to
Paro?
A.
She
refused
to
get
close
to
it.
B.
She
showed
it
much
affection.
C.
She
regarded
it
as
her
new
cat.
D.
She
was
frightened
to
talk
to
it.
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When
a
nurse
put
the
robot
on
her
lap,
it
began
to
shake
slightly,
and
Long
talked
to
it
gently.
‘Why
are
you
shaking?
Are
you
cold?’
she
asked.
The
robot
made
a
high
sound,
and
Long
laughed.”可推断,Long很喜欢Paro。故选B项。
答案:B
15.
What
do
Bill
Thomas’s
words
suggest
about
Paro?
A.
It
is
of
great
value
to
people.
B.
It
is
not
of
great
use
in
solving
real
problems.
C.
It
fails
to
catch
older
people’s
interest.
D.
It
can
take
the
place
of
a
living
creature.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It
doesn’t
solve
the
problem
that
is
really
causing
their
lack
of
enjoyment
of
life’”可推断,Bill
Thomas认为Paro虽然可以为孤独、无聊的人带来快乐,但是并不能解决他们生活中的实际问题。故选B项。
答案:B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Are
you
feeling
anxious
about
your
test
next
week?
Here
are
some
tips
that
will
help
you
deal
with
stress
and
anxiety.
　　Study
regularly
One
of
the
most
important
ways
of
avoiding
test
anxiety
is
to
prepare
well
in
advance.
Study
regularly
for
a
few
hours
every
day.
　16　?
　　Reduce
study
pressure
If
students
are
not
able
to
deal
with
anxiety
or
nervousness,
they
could
talk
to
their
teachers,
student
counselors(辅导员),
parents
or
friends.
Parents
should
also
avoid
pressurising(加压)
their
kids
to
do
well.　17　
Then
your
children
can
study
without
any
tension(紧张).
Another
important
point
that
arises
here
is
neither
the
students
nor
the
parents
should
compare
the
children
with
their
other
classmates
or
friends.?
　　Physical
fitness
　　Do
not
forget
to
eat
or
sleep
properly.
Many
times
due
to
anxiety
students
can’t
fall
asleep
or
eat
anything.
　18　
Exercising
regularly
is
equally
important
as
talking
to
friends
and
socialising(社交).?
　　　19　?
　　Plan
your
studies
well.
Chart(制图)
out
a
timetable
and
take
proper
breaks
while
studying.
Along
with
the
study
time,
allot(分配)
time
to
relax
and
do
what
you
love
to
do.
Practising
simple
breathing
skills
will
also
help
reduce
stress.
　　　20　
While
it
is
important
to
gain
good
scores
in
tests,
it
is
not
the
most
important
thing
in
life.
Learning
to
deal
with
nervousness
and
stress
will
not
only
help
them
to
do
well
in
school
tests,
but
also
in
their
future
life.?
A.
Listen
carefully
in
class
B.
Prepare
schedule
C.
Create
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home.
D.
It
helps
increase
the
students’
confidence.
E.
Test
and
exam
time
causes
a
lot
of
nervousness
in
students.
F.
They
should
sleep
for
at
least
6—7
hours
a
day
and
eat
nutritious
and
healthy
food.
G.
Students
should
remember
that
tests
are
just
a
part
of
life.
答案:16.
D　17.
C　18.
F　19.
B　20.
G
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Years
ago
when
Sam
was
nine,
a
television
advertisement
caught
his
attention.
Procter
&
Gamble
started
an
advertisement
campaign
with
“the
Cheer
Man”,
a
character
who
visited
　21　
around
the
country.
If
he
rang
your
doorbell
and
you
had
a
box
of
Cheer
or
something
like
“Cheer”
written
on
a
piece
of
paper,
you’d
　22　
ten
dollars.?
Sam
was
　23　
that
“the
Cheer
Man”
would
come
to
his
home.
Many
parents
considered
his
idea
impossible,but
his
mother
helped
him
prepare
for
that
　24　.?
Young
Sam
made
a
sign
with
the
Cheer
logo(标志)
and
　25　
it
in
his
bedroom.
When
he
was
ready,
he
told
his
classmates
his
dream.
They
　26　
him,
but
his
mother
kept
encouraging
him
to
dream.?
Time
went
by
and
the
ad
was
not
on
　27　.
Sam
stored
the
sign
in
his
closet(壁橱)—but
he
still
believed
“the
Cheer
Man”
was
coming.?
The
next
summer
when
Sam
was
ten,
he
　28　
a
neighbourhood
birthday
party.
While
they
were
playing
outside,
they
　29　
what
sounded
like
someone
shouting.
?
As
the
noise
got
　30　,
they
saw
a
car
with
a
loudspeaker—and
a
man
was
yelling,
“Cheer!
Cheer!
Cheer
is
here!”?
Sam
watched
excitedly.
The
car
was
several
blocks
away,
but
he
knew
it
was
going
to
his
house.
Sam
ran
home,
grabbed(抓住)
his
sign
and
　31　
outside
holding
it
over
his
head.
And
just
as
he’d
　32　,
“the
Cheer
Man”
stopped
in
front
of
his
house
and
said,
“You
get
the
ten
dollars.”
Sam’s
joy
was
beyond
　33　.?
Young
Sam
learned
a
valuable
　34　
about
believing
in
a
dream.
He
discovered
that
anything
is
possible.
That
knowledge
paved
the
way
for
Sam
Haskell’s
　35　
as
a
television
executive
and
producer
in
Hollywood.?
21.
A.
classrooms
B.
companies
C.
surroundings
D.
neighbourhoods
解析:宝洁公司在Cheer品牌促销员的带领下开始了广告促销活动,这个品牌促销员走遍了全国各地的社区。classroom教室;company
公司;surrounding
环境;neighbourhood
城区;街区。根据第28小题后面的“neighbourhood
birthday
party”及后面的“Cheer!
Cheer!
Cheer
is
here!”可知,宝洁公司的广告活动是走进街区的。
答案:D
22.
A.
raise
B.
spend
C.
receive
D.
save
解析:如果他按响了你的门铃,并且你拥有一个Cheer品牌的盒子或者在一张纸上写了Cheer这个品牌名字,你会得到十美元。raise提高;spend花费;receive接收;收到;save保存。由倒数第二段中的“‘You
get
the
ten
dollars.’”可知,符合宝洁公司广告宣传要求的人会得到10美元的奖励。
答案:C
23.
A.
convinced
B.
pleased
C.
doubted
D.
accused
解析:Sam相信Cheer品牌促销员会来到他家。convinced坚信不疑的;pleased高兴的;doubted怀疑的;accused被控告的。
由第34小题后的“believing
in
a
dream”可知,Sam是坚信梦想的。
答案:A
24.
A.
visit
B.
advertisement
C.
wait
D.
party
解析:许多父母认为他的想法是不可能的,但他的母亲帮助他为Cheer品牌促销员的登门做准备。visit访问;advertisement广告;wait等待;party
聚会。由前文的“come
to
his
home”可知应选visit。
答案:A
25.
A.
hung
B.
threw
C.
hid
D.
spread
解析:小Sam在自己的卧室里做了一个带有Cheer标志的标志牌,并悬挂在卧室中。hang悬挂;throw扔;投;
hide隐藏;spread传播。由第27题后的“Sam
stored
the
sign”可知,Sam做好标志牌后,他没有扔掉或藏起来。spread在语义上不符合。故选A。
答案:A
26.
A.
believed
in
B.
relied
on
C.
laughed
at
D.
responded
to
解析:他们嘲笑Sam,但他的母亲鼓励他坚持梦想。believe
in相信;rely
on依靠;laugh
at嘲笑;respond
to做出反应。母亲支持儿子的梦想,“but”表示转折,说明Sam的同学不相信Sam的想法会成为现实,因此嘲笑他。
答案:C
27.
A.
newspaper
B.
television
C.
radio
D.
book
解析:时间流逝着,广告不在电视上播放了。
newspaper报纸;television电视;radio收音机;book书。由第一段第一句中的“television
advertisement”可知,宝洁公司的广告活动在电视上进行播放。随着时间的推移,广告不再播放了。
答案:B
28.
A.
changed
B.
ruined
C.
celebrated
D.
attended
解析:第二年夏天Sam十岁时,他参加了一个社区生日聚会。
change
改变;ruin毁坏;celebrate庆祝;attend参加。
由下一句中的“playing
outside”可知,Sam参加了一个生日聚会。
答案:D
29.
A.
ignored
B.
kept
C.
heard
D.
suggested
解析:当他们在外面玩耍时,他们听到好像有人在喊。ignore忽略;keep保持;hear听见;suggest建议。由下文中的“shouting”和“yelling”可知,选择heard表示他们听见了这些声音。
答案:C
30.
A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
nicer
D.
better
解析:当声音临近时,他们看到一辆装有扬声器的汽车,一个男人大喊:“Cheer!
Cheer!
Cheer来到了这里!”
closer更接近;faster
更快;nicer更漂亮的;better更好的。大家先是听到叫喊声,随后看到了汽车和人,因此可知是车辆越来越近了。
答案:A
31.
A.
whispered
B.
begged
C.
climbed
D.
rushed
解析:Sam跑回家,拿起标志牌,跑到外面将它举过头顶。
whisper小声说;beg乞求;climb爬;rush迅速移动;急促。Sam很激动,因此rush一词能够体现他心中的喜悦之情。
答案:D
32.
A.
dreamed
B.
planned
C.
organised
D.
written
解析:正如他曾经梦想的那样,Cheer品牌促销员在他家门前停了下来,说:“你得到十美元。”
dream梦想;plan计划;organise组织;write书写。Cheer品牌促销员停下来,说“你得到了10美元”,因此这实现了他之前的梦想。
答案:A
33.
A.
combination
B.
pace
C.
description
D.
manner
解析:Sam的喜悦难以形容。combination结合;pace步伐;description描述;manner方式。Sam坚信梦想,在梦想实现之时,Sam的喜悦难以形容。beyond
description表示“难以形容”。
答案:C
34.
A.
speech
B.
lesson
C.
experience
D.
conclusion
解析:小Sam学到了珍贵的一课:坚信梦想。speech
发言;lesson课;教训;experience经验;经历;conclusion结论。由下文的“knowledge”一词可知,Sam从这次坚持梦想的经历中学到了珍贵的东西。learn
a
valuable
lesson“学到珍贵的一课”。
答案:B
35.
A.
birth
B.
business
C.
gift
D.
future
解析:那为Sam以后作为好莱坞的电视节目主管和制片人铺平了道路。birth出生;business商业;gift礼品;future未来。Sam实现的这个梦想是在他10岁时,而成为电视节目主管和制片人是以后发生的事情。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　For
many
of
us,
cold
drinks
36.
　　　　　(consider)
to
be
one
of
the
necessities
for
summer.
Who
can
resist
the
37.
　　　(please)
of
drinking
an
ice-cold
Coke
after
playing
a
basketball
game
on
a
hot
day??
　　However,
a
recent
study
38.
　　　(conduct)
by
the
professors
from
the
University
of
Ottawa,
found
hot
drinks
such
as
teas
and
coffees
might
actually
be
more
39.
　　　(effect)
to
cool
you
down
in
dry
conditions.
According
to
Smithsonian
Magazine,
when
you
drink
some
hot
drinks,
you
40.
　　　(start)
to
sweat
more.
It
will
remove
excess
heat
by
converting(转化)
41.
　　　water
from
a
liquid
to
a
vapour.
As
long
as
you
are
able
to
sweat,
you
can
cool
down
quickly.?
But
that
also
means
42.
______
you’re
in
a
hot,
humid
room,
or
you
are
wearing
long
sleeves
and
trousers,
hot
drinks
are
43.　　　　　　
(probable)
not
going
to
work.
44.
　　　that
case,
the
professors
suggest
the
opposite
course
of
action:
“Hot
drinks
still
add
a
small
amount
of
heat
to
the
body,
so
if
45.
　　　　　(sweat)
more
is
going
to
be
a
problem,
go
for
a
cold
drink.”?
答案:
36.
are
considered　37.
pleasure　38.
conducted
39.
effective　40.
will
start　41.
the　42.
if　43.
probably
44.
In　45.
sweating
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假定你是李华,与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球,但你因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:
　　(1)向他致歉;
　　(2)解释原因;
　　(3)希望另约时间。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:重新安排reschedule
Dear
John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案:
Dear
John,
　　I
am
so
sorry
that
I
missed
our
appointment
to
play
tennis
last
Saturday
afternoon.
　　It
must
have
been
very
upsetting
for
you
to
make
every
effort
to
get
to
the
stadium
on
time,
only
to
find
that
I
failed
to
arrive.
Unfortunately,
my
sister
was
involved
in
a
car
accident,
and
everything
else
simply
slipped
my
mind.
　　Would
you
prefer
to
reschedule
next
time
you
are
in
China,
or
simply
speak
on
the
phone?
I
look
forwards
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Christmas
was
hanging
around.
Six-year-old
David
was
thinking
what
presents
he
could
get
from
Santa.
He
wanted
slippers;
he
wanted
a
silk
tie;
he
wanted
some
toys.
And
school
starting
soon,
he
also
hoped
to
get
something
about
schooling.
In
order
to
get
Santa
to
know
what
he
needed,
he
thought
he
would
write
a
letter
to
Santa,
which
he
believed
would
bring
him
those
presents.
He
found
a
sheet
and
made
a
list
of
the
items
on
it,
and
then
bent
down
to
post
the
letter
up
the
chimney,
waiting
for
the
winds
to
take
it
up.
　　David
got
up
very
early
on
the
Christmas
morning.
He
searched
his
room
carefully,
but
to
his
disappointment,
he
didn’t
find
the
presents
he
had
hoped
for.
Hadn’t
Santa
received
the
letter?
Was
he
too
busy
to
send
him
the
gifts?
Although
feeling
a
little
upset,
David
was
convinced
that
Santa
would
not
forget
him
and
he
was
bound
to
receive
the
items.
　　Many
years
had
passed
and
2019
came.
In
an
old
house,
a
young
builder,
Lewis
Shaw
was
removing
the
fireplace
with
his
colleagues
when
he
suddenly
found
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
still
in
perfect
condition
even
if
it
had
turned
yellow.
He
picked
it
up
and
unfolded
it.
It
was
a
letter
written
to
Santa.
The
touching
hand-written
note
read:
Dear
Father
Christmas,
　　Please
send
me
Rupert
Annual,
a
drum,
a
box
of
chalks,
slippers,
a
silk
tie,
a
pencil
box,
any
little
toys
you
have
to
spare.
Love,
David
　　It
was
then
signed
off
with
lots
of
kisses.
　　This
was
the
very
letter
written
by
David
and
the
house
was
where
he
had
lived
during
his
childhood!
The
letter
struck
Shaw
so
much.
How
simple
Christmas
once
was!
David
didn’t
ask
for
much,
just
the
things
he
needed.
Nowadays
kids
always
want
expensive
gifts
and
take
it
for
granted.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Shaw
decided
to
find
out
the
author
of
the
letter.
He
shared
a
photo
of
the
note
on
Facebook.
He
also________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
　A
great
surprise
was
on
the
way.
After
a
pleasant
chat,__________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
　　Shaw
decided
to
find
out
the
author
of
the
letter.
He
shared
a
photo
of
the
note
on
Facebook.
He
also
spoke
to
the
neighbours
on
both
sides
of
the
house.
Within
two
days
he
connected
with
David,
the
now
78-year-old
man
living
in
a
town
nearby.
They
met
at
the
old
house,
where
Shaw
returned
him
the
letter.
What
a
great
surprise
it
was
that
he
could
read
the
letter
again
so
many
years
after
he
wrote
it!
Paragraph
2:
　　A
great
surprise
was
on
the
way.
After
a
pleasant
chat,
Shaw
handed
David
a
box.
Inside
it
David
found
all
the
presents
he
had
listed
in
the
letter.
In
fact,
it
had
taken
Shaw
much
time
to
collect
these
presents.
He
didn’t
even
know
Rupert
Annual
was
a
magazine
for
children
before
he
was
able
to
get
one.
David
was
quite
excited—he
finally
had
his
Christmas
wishes
fulfilled!
PAGE(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
This
brand
of
tinned
food
does
not
contain
artificial
(　　)
colouring.
2.
Cloning
(　　)
takes
the
DNA
from
a
single
cell
to
create
a
whole
new
individual.
3.
No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances,
no
one
can
predict
(　　)
when
the
unexpected
will
happen.
4.
The
weather
station
can
forecast
(　　)
a
sandstorm
some
weeks
before
it
arrives.
5.
Fill
in
the
form
and
write
down
your
name,
address
and
occupation
(　　).
6.
I’d
take
this
opportunity
(　　)
to
thank
you,
my
dear
friend.
7.
It
was
a
good
concert—I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular
(　　).
8.
The
biggest
challenge
(　　)
is
to
respect
the
traditions
but
to
add
my
own
style.
9.
She
says
she
can
cure
me,
but
I
still
doubt
(　　)
her.
10.
Imagine
(　　)
a
situation
where
two
strangers
are
talking
to
each
other
after
someone
they
both
know
has
left
the
room,
or
the
café
or
party,
etc.
答案:
1.
人工的　2.
克隆　3.
预测　
4.
预测;预报　5.
职业
6.
机会　
7.
尤其;特别　8.
挑战　9.
怀疑　
想象
Ⅱ.
补全对话
1.
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend?
B:
　　　　hold
a
party.
2.
A:
What
do
you
think
of
him?
B:
　　　　he
is
suitable
for
the
job.
3.
A:
Which
class
will
win
the
game?
B:
　　　　Class
2
will
win.
4.
A:
What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
tomorrow?
B:
　　　　our
homework.
5.
A:
What
about
natural
resources
on
Earth?
B:
　　　　be
less
and
less
oil,
gas
and
coal
left.
A.
We
will
be
doing
B.
I
don’t
think
that
C.
In
the
future
there
will
D.
We
are
going
to
E.
My
prediction
is
that
答案:
1.
D　2.
B　3.
E　4.
A　5.
C
Pre-listening:
Look
and
say.
Look
at
the
five
pictures
on
page
18
of
the
textbook
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
do
you
think
picture
2
is
about?
Please
give
an
example
to
show
the
benefit
of
the
technology.
______________________________________________________
2.
What
is
picture
4
about?
Please
give
an
example
to
show
how
the
technology
is
used
in
China.
______________________________________________________
3.
What
is
picture
5
about?
Please
give
one
or
two
examples
to
show
the
damage
it
will
cause.
______________________________________________________
答案:
1.
It’s
about
nanobots.
For
example,
nanobots
can
help
doctors
treat
heart
disease.
It
can
use
a
pipe
and
detect
the
particular
position
which
is
treated.
2.
Cloning.
In
2018,
the
Chinese
scientists
cloned
two
monkeys.
3.
Global
warming.
It
can
cause
the
increasing
amount
of
extreme
weather
and
many
animals
to
die
out.
While-listening:
Listen
and
write.
Listen
to
a
radio
interview
and
finish
Exercise
3.
Post-listening:
Speak
and
play.
1.
(应用实践)Suppose
you
are
the
journalist
who
interviewed
Dr
Han
and
Vincent
Black.
Retell
the
dialogue,
beginning
with
it
like
this:
Just
now,
as
a
journalist,
I
interviewed
Dr
Han
and
Vincent
Black.
I’d
like
them
to
give
their
predictions
about
the
future.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
略
2.
(迁移创新)Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
situation,
and
role-play
with
your
partner.
(Situation:
Two
friends
met
on
their
way
home,
chatting
and
giving
their
predictions
about
life
in
the
future.)
A:
I
am
always
dreaming
about
life
in
the
future.
What
do
you
think
it
will
be
like?
B:
①　　　　　　　　　　
perhaps
some
people
will
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday,
and
that
some
scientists
will
live
under
the
sea.
What’s
your
prediction?
A:
②　　　　　　　　　　
children
needn’t
go
to
school
every
day
with
plenty
of
educational
programmes
on
the
Internet.
What’s
your
opinion
about
a
robot?
B:
③　　　　　　　　　　
be
a
robot
in
each
family,
which
can
do
whatever
they
are
told
to,
such
as
shopping,
housework,
etc.
What
future
changes
can
you
imagine?
A:
④　　　　　　　　　　
our
environment
will
be
much
better
than
now,
because
some
effective
measures
will
be
taken
to
protect
it.
There
will
be
no
pollution,
no
rubbish,
etc.
Earth
will
become
a
big
beautiful
garden.
B:
⑤　　　　　　　　　　
our
dream
about
life
in
the
future
will
come
true
some
day.
答案:
①I
think　
②My
prediction
is
that　
③Maybe
in
the
future
there
will
④I
can
imagine　
⑤I
do
believe
如何在听力过程中获取预测信息?
1.
关注语篇中一般将来时和将来进行时的使用。
2.
留心表示预测的词汇,如predict、
prediction、
forecast等。
口语交际中表达个人观点的常用句式:
I
think/believe
...
In
my
opinion/view
Personally
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
As
for
me
My
own
point
of
view
is
that
...